2024年辽宁省鞍山市海城市西部集团中考模拟预测英语试题
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第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A new term means a fresh start.What d yu like t d t mark the beginning f yur new study life?
Yin Peixin,12,Hubei
I d a special thing n the first day f every term.On the night befre,I use a piece f paper and markers(记号笔)t make a"first day f schl"sign.I write the wrds"first day f"befre what grade I'm ging int.Then I put stickers(便签) beside the sign and draw pictures n it.The next day,I take a picture with the sign in frnt f the schl.T me,this is a meaningful way t mark the beginning f a new term and get myself int shape fr studying again.Als,this schl year will be a very special ne fr me.Ill leave my public schl in Wuhan t g t an internatinal schl in Mexic City.But I think this traditin will help me get used t it.
Zhang Hangming,15,Tianjin
At the beginning f the schl year,I will put dwn the psitive keywrds that I'll hld n t myself in my fllw﹣up study and life.Fr example,mw as a freshman(新生)in high schl,I write"persistence (坚持),effrt,hard wrk"n a piece f white paper;and draw beautiful patterns n bth sides .Als,I've asked my parents t write n the back what they expect me t achieve in the new tern.After finishing all these,I will hang this piece f paper by my bed.
Whenever I lk at it when I'm tired,it can encurage me t learn.
(1)What are the tw students talking abut?
A.Their different ways f study. B.Their wn,hmetwns.
C.Their first day f a new term. D.Their plans fr the hliday.
(2)Where will Yin Peixin,spend her new schl year?
A.In Tianjin. B.In Wuhan. C.In New Yrk. D.In Mexic City.
(3)Which f the fllwing may Zhang Hangming's parents write t him?
A."Yu are such an excellent by that we are prud f yu."
B."We hpe yu can quickly get used t life in high schl."
C."We will give yu a surprise if yu enter a gd high schl."
D."Yu shuld be cnfident t find a gd,jb after,graduatin."
(4)In which,sectin f a newspaper can we read the text?
A.Culture. B.Science. C.Wrkers. D.Students.
2.Never g int a supermarket hungry!This is a gd piece f advice.If yu g shpping fr fd befre lunchtime,yu'll prbably,buy mre than yu plan t.Unfrtunately,hwever,just this advice isn't enugh fr cnsumers(消费者) these days.Mdern shppers need an educatin in hw and hw nt t buy things at the stre.First,yu check the weekly newspaper ads.Find ut the items(物品) that are n sale and decide if yu really need these things.In ther wrds,dn't buy anything just because it 's cheaper than usual!"New and Imprved!"r"All Natural"n the frnt f a package influence yu.Instead,read the list f ingredients(成分) n the back.Then cmpare prices;that is,yu shuld examine the prices f bth different brands(品牌) and different sizes f the same brand.Anther suggestin fr cnsumers is t buy rdinary items instead f famus brands.Ordinary items in supermarkets cme in plain packages.These prducts are cheaper because prducers dn't spend much mney n packing r advertising.The quality,hwever,is usually as gd as the quality f well ﹣knwn name brands.In the same way,in buying clthes,yu can ften find high quality and lw prices in brands that are nt famus.Shpping in discunt(折扣) clthing stres can help yu save a lt f mney.Althugh these stres aren't very attractive,and they usually d nt have individual dressing rms,nt nly are the prices lw,but yu can ften find the same famus brands that yu find in high﹣priced department stres.
Wise cnsumers read magazine ads and watch TV cmmercials(广告),but they d this with ne ad﹣vantage:knwledge f the psychlgy(心理学) behind the ads.In ther wrds,well﹣infrmed cnsumers watch fr infrmatin and check fr misinfrmatin.They ask themselves questins:Is the advertiser hiding smething in small print at the bttm f the page?Is there any real infrmatin in the cmmercial (商品),r is the advertiser simply shwing an attractive image?With the answers t these questins,cnsumers can make a wise chice.
(1)Why des the writer suggest that yu shuldn't g int a supermarket hungry?
A.Because yu may buy mre than yu plan t yu may feel tired.
C.Because yu may frget t buy enugh.things. D.Because yu may lse yur way.
(2)Befre yu decide t buy things,yu shuld .
A.make sure whether they are n sale B.cnsider if yu really need them
C.examine the prices f different brands D.read the wrds n the frnt f the package
(3)The writer suggests cnsumers buy rdinary prducts because .
A.they cme in plain packages B.they are advertised n newspapers
C.they are bth gd and cheaper D.the quality is better than that f famus nes
(4)The main idea f the last paragraph is that .
A.ads and cmmercials smetimes tell lies B.advertisers smetimes hide sme infrmatin
C.gd cnsumers never read ads and cmmercials D.we shuld make gd use f ads and cmmercials
3.Yu can hardly pay n attentin t hunger.Hunger has many different causes.Accrding t Dr.Mnique Tell.frm Harvard Medical Schl.
The first cause may be medical prblems."If a persn always feels hungry and can't put n weight r even lses weight,he shuld g t the hspital.Fr peple with Type l diabetes(糖尿病),their bdy isn't able t prcess sugar (分解糖) They eat a lt.But still lse weight and they feel terrible."Tell said.
If it isn't a medical cause,the prblem culd be in the head.It's reasnable t be hungry every three t five hurs.Hwever,yu are likely t eat ften and a lt after watching fd advertisements n TV r scial media.Als,the mre yu eat,the larger yur stmach gets and the mre yu want t eat.A persn's state f mind can play a rle,t.Research has shwn that stress can increase levels f ghrelin(饥饿激素) Pressure and wrry can send peple lking int the fridge when they're nt truly hungry.
Anther reasn may be the lifestyle.Smetimes the reasn why a persn is always hungry is that he eats t little,exercises t much,r bth.
S,what are the slutins?First reduce yur time n watching fd advertisements n TV and scial media.In additin,say n t fd if yu're nt really hungry.Finally,change yur diet by eating mre fd high in fiber(纤维),prtein (蛋白质) and healthy fats.
(1)Accrding t Tell,what shuld yu d if yu are always hungry and getting thinner?
A.Eat mre fd. B.Change yur diet. C.See a dctr. D.D sme Exercise.
(2)what can yu learn frm Paragraph 3?
A.Yu dn't feel like eating when yu're wrried.
B.Yu will prbably eat mre when yu feel stressed.
C.The smaller yur stmach is,the healthier yu will be.
D.The mre fd advertisements yu watch,the less yu eat.
(3)Hw many slutins des the writer give in Paragraph 5?
A.Tw. B.Three C.Fur. D.Five.
(4)What's the structure(结构) f the article?(P=Paragraph)
A. B.
C. D .
4.D yu knw that the falcn(猎鹰) is amng the fastest animals in the wrld?It can fly at a speed f abut 200 miles per hur.Yu might think a bird that culd fly s fast wuld be safe frm mst type s f danger But that is nt true.By the 1970s,they had already been endangered.Luckily,peple begin t prtect them.The number f falcns is rising nw.
One unusual thing abut falcns is that they like t make their nests (属) in high places.In nature,they ften ne st n muntain tps and n the sides f cliff(悬崖).Falcns have als gt used t life in cities.They nest n tall buildings and bridges in cities.The height f these nests is frm 50 t 200 feet in the air.
They als like t return t the same nesting place every year.Bth the mther and father falcns help t raise the babies.The mther stays mre time in the nest.The father hunts and brings back fd fr her and the babies.
Many peple all arund the cuntry wrk very hard t help falcns live t adulthd.There are even vide cameras fixed up in many places.This way,peple can make sure the birds and their eggs stay prtected.Falcns are lucky t have s many peple wh keep an eye n them.
(1)What can we knw abut falcns?
A.Falcns can fly abut 200 metres in 60 minutes. B.The number f falcns hasn't risen nw.
C.Falcns nly live n the sides f cliffs. D.Falcns have been used t living in cities.
(2)Wh hunts fr the falcn family accrding t the passage?
A.The mther father. C.The babies. D.Bth the father and the mther.
(3)The writer thinks the future f falcns is .
A.disappinting B.hpeful C.wrrying D.dangerus
(4)Where is the text prbably frm?
A.A sprts bk. B.A business bk. C.A nature bk. D.A life bk.
第二节 阅读短文,从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。
5.D yu want t be a successful persn?One f the secrets f successful peple is that they have gd habits.The gd habits help them t be successful. (1) Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
First,everyne has his advantages. (2)
Secnd,yu shuld try t learn new wrds and new things every day. (3)
Third,start the day in the right way.When yu get up in the mrning,lk at yurself in the mirrr and tell yurself yu must keep yur gd habits tday.
Furth,make a plan t achieve yur gal (4) .Each day yu shuld fllw the plan s that yu are able t achieve yur gal.
Last,n matter what gd habits yu decide t have,yu shuld try t keep them.Then yu can live a successful and happy life.
A.Hw can yu get int gd habits?
B.What are gd habits?
C.Making a plan is the mst imprtant step t achieve yur gal.
D.Reading a newspaper r a few pages f a bk every day als helps yu.
E.Yu shuld always lk fr the gd pints in peple and learn frm them.
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.Henan TV has been lved by many peple by spreading traditinal culture thrugh Chinese dance.Last year,they (1) several dance pieces,such as A Tang Dynasty Banquet(《唐宫夜宴》) and Dancing fr Thusand Years."The ttal views fr dance pieces were nearly 30 billin (2) n scial media.It's a success fr Henan TV," said Ya,directr f the TV statin's Innvatin Centre.
On Nv.1st,2021,Ya was invited t (3) hw the TV statin had prduced successful dance pieces thrugh Chinese culture."Mst f viewers are (4) f Gen Z (peple brn between 1995 and 2009).They have grwn up with pen minds and are glad t (5) traditinal Chinese culture," Ya said."What we need t d is t shw Chinese culture in interesting ways."
"T attract yunger viewers,we have changed ur shws.One key is t make cntent(内容) (6) a strng visual(视觉的) creativity,"Ya said."Fr example,the latest technlgy and new stage settings have becme ur new ways f telling stries rather than (7) telling histry with traditinal vide cntent."
Anther,key is using scial media platfrms (平台) t (8) their shws.
"Scial media is being shaped and driven by yung peple.It's a (9) frm f cmmunicatin.When they,take a quick scrll(滚屏) thrugh (10) phnes,they easily becme interested in an eye﹣catching vide," Ya said.
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
.In a crner f the wrld,a handwritten newspaper is still alive in this fast﹣changing wrld f mdern technlgy.The fur﹣page newspaper,The Musalman,is the nly handwritten newspaper in the wrld.It is als the (1) (ld) Urdu language daily newspaper published(出版) in Chennai,India.It (2) (set)up by Syed Azathulla in 1927.
Later,his grandsn Syed Arifullah tk ver (接管) The Musalman (3) his father passed away.
The paper is handwritten by several calligraphers.They spend abut tw hurs (4) each page every day and it takes the editrial(编辑的) team a ttal f three hurs (5) (change) these pages int a newspaper,using just a pen,ink,and a ruler. (6) ,if anything ges wrng.it means the whle paper needs t be rewritten.But Arifullah said,"My calligraphers have been ding this fr many years.Nthing ges wrng."
This handwritten paper is divided int fur parts.The frnt page (7) (carry) lcal and natinal news;page tw makes space fr internatinal news and editrials.The last tw pages (8) (usual) have everything else,including ther lcal news,sprts and advertisements.
The paper has arund 21,000 readers.Its(9) is imprtant because we need it﹣﹣t remind us f the dying art and the beauty f the written wrd.Like his father,Arifullah says he lks frward t(10) (keep)"his grandfather's dream alive"and he will wrk at The Musalman t the very end.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
It was a cld January mrning in Washingtn DC,a man sat at a subway statin and started t play the vilin.
He played fr abut 45 minutes.Three minutes went by,and a middle﹣aged man stpped fr a few secnds,and then hurried up t take care f his wn things.A minute later,the vilinist received his first tip:a wman threw sme mney withut stpping,and walked away.Only a 3﹣year﹣ld by tk the music seriusly,ging ver,sitting dwn and sn lsing himself in the wnderful perfrmance.His mther wished t hurry alng,but the kid kept lking at the vilinist.
When he finished playing,n ne nticed it.N ne applauded(鼓掌).N ne knew this,but the vilinist was Jshua Bell,ne f the mst talented musicians in the wrld.He had just played ne f the mst beautiful pieces ever written,n a vilin wrth 3.5 millin dllars.Jshua Bell played the same music with the same vilin and the seats each cst 100 dllars at a theatre tw days befre.
Jshua Bell's playing in the subway statin was a scial experiment.It asks questins:in a cmmn envirnment at a wrng hur,d we enjy beauty?D we stp t make a respnse(反应)?If we d nt have a mment t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music,hw many ther things are we ignring(忽视)?
(1)Hw lng did the man play the vilin at the subway statin?
Hw many peple stpped t listen t the music carefully?
(3)Wh was the vilinist?
(4)In yur pinin,what can music bring us?What can yu learn frm the stry? 30 wrds r mre.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45..三年的初中生活中想必你在很多方面取得了进步。例如学习,身体健康,为人处世,性格等方面,亦或是……请你选择一个三年中你最引以为傲的进步来写一篇短文,为英语角征文活动投稿。
内容提示:
(1)What prgress makes yu mst prud f?
(2)Hw did yu make the prgress?
注意:
(1)词数 80﹣100;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
(1)A.searched
B.prepared
C.supprted
D.prduced
(2)A.hits
B.ideas
C.ways
D.wrds
(3)A.find ut
B.talk abut
C.care fr
D.think f
(4)A.members
B.partners
C.visitrs
D.custmers
(5)A.refuse
B.accept
C.remember
D.ffer
(6)A.fr
B.frm
C.with
D.int
(7)A.simply
B.widely
C.especially
D.actually
(8)A.spread
B.change
C.cllect
D.check
(9)A.healthy
B.cmfrtable
C.pwerful
D.traditinal
(10)A.ur
B.their
C.yur
D.his
海城市西部集团2024年中考模拟
参考答案
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
CDBD ABCD CBBA DBBC AEDC
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
DABAB CAACB
三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
ldest (2) was set (3) after/when (4) n (5) t change
Hwever (7) carries (8) usually (9) success (10) keeping
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
(1) He played fr abut 45 minutes.
(2) One.
(3)Jshua Bell.
(4)In my pinin,music can bring us gd md.Accrding t this stry ,we knw that we shuld nt ignre the beautiful things happening arund us because we are busy.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
We grw up in change.Grwth makes ur life full f meaning.Lking back n the three years f junir high schl,I have experienced many changes in my study,thught,character,life and s n.
The biggest persnal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in lve with reading.When I was a child,I didn't enjy bks at all.Later,my mther always read stries fr me and bught me bks.Gradually I began t lve reading.While reading,I feel like talking with a wise man.. Reading is als a fantastic way t enjy my free time.
Bks are my friends.And they will benefit me a lt.
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