2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试题（含答案）

2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.

A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．language

2．—Mom, could you please teach _________ French？

—Certainly! But it’s more important to learn it by _________.

A．my; yourself B．my; you C．me; you D．me; yourself

3．—______ excellent work you have done!

—It’s very kind of you to say so.

A．What an B．What C．How D．How an

4．—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?

—Don’t worry. It’s to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.

A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural

5．Safety is important, so don’t let kids who are too young ______ the bus alone.

A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes

6．—Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let’s help him up.

—Don’t move him ________ you know some first-aid knowledge.

A．unless B．if C．until D．although

7．The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.

A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been

C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has been opened; haven’t been

8．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact he has no thoughts of his own.

A．cares about B．argues with C．agrees with D．laughs at

9．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______?

—Sorry, I’m not sure.

A．how far is the museum B．what time is it

C．where can I get a dictionary D．who will help you do it

10．—Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, please. Building a clean city is our duty.

—________.

A．Have fun B．You are joking C．Take it easy D．Sorry, I won’t

二、补全对话7选5

根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整。

A: Lisa, are there family rules in this house?

B: ____11____ But there are some things that I expect my daughter to do.

A: Like what?

B: ____12____

A: Is there anything else?

B: ____13____

A: Her room is very clean.

B: Yes. ____14____ Besides, I hope she can return home before 10 o’clock at night when she goes out.

A: That’s good. ____15____

B: You are quite right.

A．That’s a promise.

B．She cleans it every day.

C．Well, I wouldn’t call them rules.

D．How often does she clean her room?

E．I’d like her to set the table and do the dishes.

F．I also expect my daughter to tidy up her own room.

G．It’s dangerous for children to be out at night especially girls.

三、完形填空

During the Warring States Period（战国时期）, there was a man called Yue Yangzi in State Yue. Once he left his home to visit some learned persons to get more ____16____.

A year later, he came back home ____17____. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife ____18____. “You’ve only spent one year studying with those learned persons.” “I come back just because I missed you very much.”

Without saying ___19___ his wife took a pair of scissors（剪刀）and went to the loom（织布机）at which she had worked. Pointing at the half done brocade（锦缎）, she said: “This brocade is made of the finest silk. I made it one strand（缕）after another. Now ____20____ I cut it, all my work will be wasted. It’s the same with your ____21____. You can get knowledge only ____22____ working hard. Now, you’ve stopped halfway. Isn’t it the same as ___23___ the brocade on the loom?”

Yue Yangzi was moved by his wife’s ____24____. He again left home to visit those learned persons. Several years later he ____25____ very knowledgeable.

No matter what you do, you should never do by halfway. Stick to it and you’ll succeed.

16．A．money B．food C．knowledge D．games

17．A．immediately B．finally C．happily D．suddenly

18．A．in surprise B．by mistake C．at the end D．with happiness

19．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything

20．A．if B．when C．until D．before

21．A．books B．studies C．experiences D．projects

22．A．on B．in C．by D．with

23．A．putting B．cutting C．working D．mixing

24．A．work B．jobs C．words D．sentences

25．A．became B．turned C．got D．kept

四、阅读单选

To help players perform better in the World Cup, people have been improving the match balls for years. Let’s check out some famous World Cup balls.

26．________ was the first World Cup ball that has many colors.

A．Telstar B．Tango Espana C．Tricolore D．Teamgeist

27．The ball which was suitable for rainy days was used in ________.

A．1982 B．1998 C．1986 D．2022

28．According to the passage, Al Rihla ________.

A．has 14 panels B．is the first World Cup ball

C．is white and black D．is environmentally friendly

29．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．Telstar could be seen on live broadcast. B．Tango Espana was the fastest ball.

C．The 1986 World Cup was held in France. D．Teamgeist was first used in 1970.

30．What’s the purpose of the passage?

A．To call on people to play football together. B．To introduce famous World Cup balls.

C．To invite people to watch the World Cup. D．To show the importance of the World Cup.

Karen always said that she didn’t like her house at all. One day I asked why she didn’t look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.”

Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it. Every day he said his work was boring. I asked him why he didn’t give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I finish my course, I will start a business."

Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire early, but he had to get less money after he retired. Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his health because too much work was bad for him. "Why don't you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do, "I said."If I were older, I would get my full pension. When the next summer comes, maybe I will, "Harry replied.

There is an old saying that says:"If and When were planted, and Nothing grew."A year later, Karen is still living in the houses he hates. Sam is still busy with his boring job and hasn't finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldn’t change the situations by thinking "if or when".

Life is too short for "ifs and whens". The next time you find yourself thinking "if or when", remember the saying: "If and When were planted, and Nothing grew."

31．How did Karen like her house?

A．She liked it. B．She hated it. C．She valued it. D．She didn’t mind it.

32．What course was Sam taking?

A．Tour-guiding. B．Advice-giving. C．Picture-taking. D．House-painting.

33．Why didn’t Harry want t retire?

A．Because he was very strong and healthy.

B．Because he wasn’t allowed to retire early.

C．Because his work was interesting and relaxing.

D．Because he wanted to get full pay after retiring.

34．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Sam has finished his course. B．Karen lives in a new house now.

C．Harry is still working in the company now. D．They didn’t have any stress in their lives at all.

35．The underlined old saying wants to tell us .

A．when to grow plants B．to take action at once

C．to stop working hard D．how to change yourself

If you are ever in Vietnam, don’t miss Water Puppetry. Water Puppetry is exactly as it sounds—puppets dancing and moving on the water. It is a traditional Vietnamese art form enjoyed by people of all ages.

Vietnamese Water Puppetry originated in the Red River Delta one thousand years ago. During the harvest, farmers came together for singing and dancing with puppets in the rice fields filled with water. Slowly, Water Puppetry developed to be an art form. In the 12th century the best puppet shows in the country were chosen to entertain the king and his guests. Today Water Puppetry becomes a symbol of Vietnamese culture.

Water Puppetry is performed in a pool of water about one meter deep, with the water surface as a stage. When performing Water Puppetry, puppeteers stand in the water behind a bamboo screen throughout the show. They control the wooden puppets with long bamboo sticks and strings underwater. The puppets enter from either side of the stage or appear from the water. On the water, they move, dance jump and so on.

A traditional Vietnamese band provides background music. Musicians sing the songs which tell the stories acted out by the puppets. The musicians and the puppets collaborate during the performance. The musicians may shout to warn a puppet in danger or to encourage a puppet in need. And the puppet makes movements accordingly. Different scenes are usually introduced by the comedic host called Tễu. He leads you through different stories humorously.

The water puppet show tells daily lives in the countryside of Vietnam. Stories about the harvest, fishing and festivals are highlighted. National history is also told through short performances.

36．Vietnamese Water Puppetry first appeared ______.

A．a century ago B．in the 12th century C．in the king’s palace D．in the field with water

37．According to the passage, which of the following shows the performance of Water Puppetry?

A． B． C． D．

38．The stories which the puppets act out are shown by ______.

A．the musicians B．the host C．the puppeteers D．the band

39．The underlined word “collaborate” has the closest meaning to ______.

A．greet B．communicate C．discuss D．compare

40．Vietnamese Water Puppetry is an art form in which ______.

A．people can learn the Vietnamese culture B．the shows focus on the history of Vietnam

C．the host introduces the scenes in a serious way D．the puppeteers sing and dance during the shows

五、阅读还原5选5

阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

China released newly drafted rules on April 13 about role-playing murder mystery games, known as jubensha in Chinese.

These rules say that game places can’t let minors(未成年人) in on school days and they must tell players what age is proper for the game. ____41____ Games can’t involve elements like gambling or drugs, which are against the law. If game places break the rules, they must pay a fine.

____42____ “The small places, scary special effects, and tense feeling can cause stampedes(踩踏),” said Liu Chengbo, a middle school student in Gansu.

More importantly, criminal elements in the game may also have bad effects on children, according to China Youth Daily.

Bai Zongxian, a father of a 14-year-old murder mystery game player in Jiangsu, is deeply worried about elements such as zombies(僵尸) and killings in the games. “____43____” Bai said.

____44____ For example, a murder mystery game was held during the Peony Culture Festival in Luoyang, Henan. Tourists played the role of historical characters to solve the case at tourist spots like the Luoyang International Peony Garden and Longmen Grottoes.

“This kind of murder mystery game made children learn about history while they played. ____45____” Wang Jiaoyu, a 30-year-old Chinese teacher in Luoyang, said.

A．Some people worry that murder mystery games can be dangerous for kids.

B．And it was a fun way to relax,

C．Some scripts(剧本) of the games even use vulgar(低俗的) content to attract children to play,

D．Children under the age of 14 must have their parents or guardians(监护人) with them to play.

E．To help make murder mystery games healthy for kids, some are trying new things.

六、短文选词填空

阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次，有两个词多余)

“Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology (IT) class. Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.“This is part of ____46____ artificial intelligence (AI) courses,” said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI classes ____47____ both junior and senior high school students. Apart from compulsory(必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional(选修的) courses if students want to learn ____48____.

“This semester in our compulsory class, we have learned coding(编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been ____49____ in high school graduation exams(高中会考) in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.

In fact, having AI education in schools ____50____ a growing trend(趋势) in many places, with Zhejiang province being a typical example. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning ____51____ 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025.

“With the ____52____ of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and ____53____ students necessary skills.” In the future, there ____54____ more jobs where AI knowledge is required. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things ____55____ ChatGPT and the Internet of Things. AI education will become increasingly important, Shang added.

七、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。

Last week, my father and I went back to my hometown—Zibo in Shandong to try Zibo barbecue（烧烤）. (A) Recently, the local food has become so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it.

On the way to Zibo, my father told me a story. Last year during the COVID-19 pandemic, thousands of college students were stuck in Zibo. The local government helped (B) them to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine（隔离）was over. The government officers also invited the students to come back to Zibo again when spring came. I was moved when I heard this.

At 5 p.m., we arrived at the restaurant. My father had booked a table two days earlier. Otherwise, there wouldn’t be any seats for us. There are some differences between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other cities. Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill（烤架）on each table. People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions（葱）and sauce before eating.

People in the restaurant didn’t know each other before. But we just talked naturally about daily life and sang together. The boss of the restaurant even danced. (C) Some local people even put off their orders when they heard there weren’t enough seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have the chance to eat.

After eating the delicious food, I kept thinking about why Zibo became popular. Is it the promise between the government and the college students, or the unique, tasty food, or the warmhearted people?

56．把文中（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________

57．写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容。

___________________________________________

58．把文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________

59．找出文中提到的吃烧烤时除了肉之外所需的食材。

___________________________________________

60．简要概括本文大意。

___________________________________________

八、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

How will geography affect your life? For some children around the world, the environment they grow up in has a huge effect on their lives. This is the case in Madagascar, an island country in Africa, where a 3D-printed school is now being built.

Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit organization—Thinking Huts. Now 22, she is raising money to build a series of 3D-printed school powered by solar energy. She led the whole process from start to finish, working with university professors. They chose Madagascar because it needs more schools. Many children in that country don’t have the chance to have access to education. Besides, it has a lot of sunshine, which can be made into energy to power things.

Maggie then drew a design for the school. She thought about what the people might need and where they worked best.

Next, Maggie found an architect and 3D printing company for the job. To make it environmentally friendly, they use a special 3D printer to build the school. It meant up to 50 percent less concrete (混凝土) used and less CO₂. Plus, the school could be completed in just a week. They also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof.

What’s more, Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3D printer so that they could build more schools on their own in the future. Maggie plans to print more new schools in other parts of Madagascar because one in five children don’t have the chance to attend primary school there.

So far, Grouts charity has already raised $125,000. “It’s not so bad to me! Of course, we need more.” Maggie told Spring wise website.

61．When did Maggie Grout set up Thinking Huts?

___________________________________________

62．What kind of energy did Maggie’s 3D-printed schools use?

___________________________________________

63．Why did Maggie build the 3D-printed schools in Madagascar first?

___________________________________________

64．How did the 3D printing company make its work environmentally friendly?

___________________________________________

65．Did Thinking Huts train local workers to use a 3D printer?

___________________________________________

九、完成句子

66．飞机起飞前必须关掉手机。

Your phone must be shut off before the plane __________.

67．所有的孩子都希望父母不要对自己要求太苛刻。

All the children hope that their parents don’t ________________ them.

68．他爸爸告诉他在公众场合多注意言行。

His father told him to ________ ________ ________ ________ his words and behavior in public.

69．我有足够的时间为这次考试做准备。

I have enough time _______________ this exam.

70．据我所知，艺术在未来会越来越重要。

________, art will be more and more important in the future.

71．我们有必要查清楚是谁打碎了窗户。

It’s necessary for us to ______________ who broke the windows.

72．它可能类似于你以前看到过的，但决不是相同的。

It may _______________ the ones you’ve seen before, but it’s never the same.

73．昨天的会议没有人缺席。

No one ____________ the meeting yesterday.

74．不要在走廊里互相追逐。

Don’t_____________ each other in the hallways.

75．他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。

He wouldn’t allow emotions _______________ him doing his job.

十、材料作文

76．根据要求完成大作文。

教育就是善意的干预。在我们成长过程中，时常会面对来自父母或老师的提醒与批评。有的同学不理解，有的甚至会有过激的反应。如何客观、冷静地对待这种问题，需要我们认真、理性地思考，并做出合理应对，这正是教育要达到的目的。

请针对以上现象，结合生活中的经历，写一篇80-100词的短文。

内容包括：

1. your opinion about this phenomenon（现象）

2. an experience you had/ heard/ saw

3. what you have learned from it

参考词汇：criticize v. 批评；beneficial adj. 有益的；reasonable adj. 理性的

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参考答案：

1．B

2．D

3．B

4．D

5．A

6．A

7．B

8．C

9．D

10．D

11．C    12．E    13．F    14．B    15．G

16．C    17．D    18．A    19．D    20．A    21．B    22．C    23．B    24．C    25．A

26．C    27．A    28．D    29．A    30．B

31．B    32．C    33．D    34．C    35．B

36．D    37．C    38．A    39．B    40．A

41．D    42．A    43．C    44．E    45．B

46．our    47．for    48．more    49．tested    50．has become    51．to build    52．development    53．teaching    54．will be    55．like

56．最近，这种当地食物非常受欢迎以至于全国的人都去那儿品尝它。    57．the college students    58．当一些当地人听说没有足够的座位时，他们甚至推迟了他们的订单。    59．Pancake, scallions, sauce.    60．The writer tried Zibo barbecue with his father last week.

61．At the age of 15.    62．Solar energy.    63．Because it needs more schools.    64．They use a special 3D printer to build the school and they also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof.

    65．Yes, it did.

66．takes off

67．be too hard on

68．     pay     more      attention     to

69．to prepare for

70．As far as I know

71．find out

72．be similar to

73．was absent from

74．run after

75．to get in the way of

76．例文

In my opinion, it is important to stay calm and reasonable when our parents or teachers criticize us, which is beneficial for our lifelong development.

I still remember in an English class, when Miss Hu woke Li Ming up and reminded him to listen carefully he rushed out of the classroom. It was so impolite and rude. Later, I talked with him and he realized his wrong deed. Therefore, he said sorry to Miss Hu in front of the whole class.

It’s a good idea to keep calm whenever being criticized. Sometimes a small change of yourself may lead to a big difference to your life.