资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩22页未读，
继续阅读
江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题（学生版+教师版）
展开
这是一份江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题教师版docx、江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man late?
A. He had n alarm clcks.B. He lst his car key.C. He verslept.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’re late again. Did yur car break dwn?
M: N, I frgt t set my alarm clck, s I slept vertime.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Mr. Black lk like?
A. He has black hair.B. He is shrt.C. He wears glasses.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Have yu seen Mr. Black yet?
W: N, I haven’t. What’s he like? Is he a shrt man?
M: N. he is quite tall and has brwn hair and wears glasses. He is quite nice t students.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel abut the class?
A. He is fnd f it.B. He can’t fllw it.C. He has been used t it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t stand this class. I just can’t fllw it.
W: Well, yu might as well get used t it. It’s required, and yu have t make it in rder t graduate.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman want t meet Miss Jnes?
A. T make an aplgy.B. T have an interview.C. T knw abut Miss Peters.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve gt an appintment with Miss Jnes.
M: Yu must be Miss Peters.
W: Yes, that’s right.
M: Miss Jnes asked me t pick yu up when yu arrive. The interview is n the secnd flr.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a library.B. In a cllege.C. In a bkstre.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m lking fr a bk n hw t learn prgramming.
M: Hmm, n the third shelf. If yu need, I give yu a 10% discunt.
W: Thank yu. It’s t expensive. I will g t the cllege library t brrw ne.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man think f muntaineering?
A. Dangerus.B. Tiring.C. Interesting.
7. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She will visit Munt Huangshan with the man.
B. She climbed Munt Huangshan last summer.
C. She is prfessinal in muntaineering.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu interested in muntaineering?
M: Yes, in sme sense, I shuld say I like muntain climbing. But I’m nt s prfessinal. Hw abut yu?
W: The same with yu, an amateur muntain climber. I went climbing in the Rcky Muntains with my friends last summer vacatin. We spent tw days in the muntains.
M: I had a similar experience, but that was n the tp f Munt Huangshan in my cuntry.
W: Munt Huangshan? It’s ne f the five famus muntains in China.
M: Yes, it is.
W: I can’t wait t climb it! Wuld yu be my guide in this summer vacatin?
M: Yes, I’d lve t.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the wman make the call?
A. She was charged twice.
B. Her bill has nt yet arrived.
C. Her televisin desn’t wrk prperly.
9. What is wrng with the shp?
A. It desn’t accept credit cards.
B. The shp assistants are always careless.
C. The cmputer system is ut f rder.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Get a written aplgy.B. Offer her receipt number.C. Have her televisin fixed.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Custmer Service, this is Rick speaking. What can I d fr yu tday?
W: Hi, Rick. This is Becky Matthews. I bught a televisin at yur shp last week. Tday, my credit card statement came, and I saw that I had been charged twice fr the same purchase. I wuld like t have the extra charge remved frm my bill.
M: I aplgize fr the mistake, but it can’t be the shp assistant’s carelessness that made the mistake. We’ve been having sme truble with ur cmputer system. Yu are actually the third persn t call. If yu give me yur receipt number, we can get the prcess started right away. Then yu’ll receive the mney tmrrw.
W: OK. Hld n, please. My receipt number is in my bag. I’ll tell yu right away.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why des the girl talk t the man?
A. T make an invitatin.B. T ask fr permissin.C. T get sme advice.
12. What will the man d during the party?
A. Tell a flk stry.B. Sing an English sng.C. Perfrm an English play.
13. What will the headmaster d befre the party?
A. Decrate the classrm.B. Share his reslutins.C. Deliver a speech.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Smith. I wnder if yu’re free n New Year’s Eve. We’d like yu t cme t ur New Year’s party.
M: Thank yu. I’d lve t cme. Where will it be?
W: In ur classrm at 6: 00 pm. By the way, culd yu sing a sng fr us at the party?
M: I’m afraid I’m nt that gd at singing, but I’ll try. Hw abut an English flk sng?
W: That wuld be wnderful. Our mnitr has been wanting t ask yu t sing. We’ll als invite several ther teachers t the party. Each f them will perfrm smething fr us, and I think the headmaster will give a speech befre the party.
M: Sunds great. I hpe there will be sme fun games at the party.
W: Oh, f curse, and we’ll all share ur New Year reslutins at the end f the party.
M: I’m sure it’ll be a great party.
W: Yes, I hpe we’ll all have a wnderful time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the street.B. At the man’s hme.C. In a camera shp.
15. Hw many camera shps are still pen in twn?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
16. Why des the man think sme camera shps went ut f business?
A. Cameras are ld-fashined.
B. Peple buy things n the Internet.
C. There are fewer phtgraphers.
17. What will the man d this Saturday?
A. G t a camera shp.
B. Take care f his friend’s kids.
C. Take pictures fr a wedding.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Clin. Where are yu ging?
M: Hi, Janet. T the camera shp in twn.
W: Which ne?
M: It must have been a lng time since yu went t twn. There’s nly ne camera shp these days.
W: Really?
M: Yes, the ne n Dixn Street clsed years ag. The ne n Edgar Street survived until last year, and the nly ne nw is n Hatfield Street.
W: That’s a shame. I suppse cameras aren’t as ppular these days. Nwadays yu can take gd pictures with a phne, s suddenly everybdy is a phtgrapher.
M: Mst camera shps can’t cmpete with Internet prices. In fact, the same is true fr ther shps.
W: What are yu ging t buy?
M: Sme memry cards. There’s a sale n tday.
W: D yu still take phtgraphs prfessinally?
M: Smetimes peple ask fr pictures f their kids, but usually I just take pictures f plants and animals fr pleasure. I am taking pictures fr a wedding n Saturday, thugh.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What happened t Sam?
A. He was kncked dwn by a truck.
B. He fell t the grund when crssing the rad.
C. He stpped the truck driver when crssing the rad.
19. Wh asked the driver t stp?
A. David.B. The by’s mther.C. The little by.
20. Why did David help that wman?
A. She was David’s neighbr.B. She culdn’t walk.C. She culdn’t affrd enugh fd.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. Brwn will never frget the day, the 14th f July, when she and her family were at a picnic and Sam, her three-year-ld sn, ran acrss the busy rad nearby. Halfway acrss, the little by suddenly fell t the grund when a truck was cming twards him very fast. Just then, a tall strng man called David rushed int the rad and held up his hand t the truck driver t stp. The truck came t a stp just befre them, and David carried the by ff the rad. The by was saved. This was nt the first time fr David. Once he learned that a pr wman culdn’t buy enugh fd fr her children. He gt baskets f fd ready and the next day the wman was surprised t find her car filled with a lt f fd. It is nthing new t his family and the peple in the twn. David is always ready t give a helping hand t thers. He ften says t peple, “Everyne is happy when yu d well t thers.”
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Türkiye, an attractive cuntry bridging Eurpe and Asia, is a treasure trve (宝库) f cultural richness, amazing landscapes, and warm hspitality.
Gümbef
Gümbet, near the energetic and nisy city f Bdrum, is a castal destinatin knwn fr its lively atmsphere. During the day, sak up the sun n Gümbet Beach, knwn fr its glden sands. As the sun sets, Gümbet cmes alive with its lts f bars, clubs, and beach parties. Dn’t miss the chance t explre the ancient Mausleum at Halcarnassus, ne f the Seven Wnders f the Ancient Wrld.
Belek
Fr glf enthusiasts, Belek is a dream destinatin with its wrld-class glf curses and luxurius resrts. With a wnderful castline and abundant greenery, Belek ffers mre than just glf. The ancient city f Perge and the Aspends amphitheatre are must-visit histrical sites. Enjy a leisurely day at the beach r explre the unique Land f Legends Theme Park fr a fun-filled family experience.
Marmaris
Marmaris is a picturesque resrt twn knwn fr its lively nightlife, crystal-clear waters, and histric charm. Begin yur jurney with a visit t Marmaris Castle, ffering full views f the city and the harbur. Adventure seekers can be absrbed in water sprts at Marmaris Bay r set ff fr a bat trip t explre nearby caves and cves.
Fethiye
Fethiye is perfect fr nature lvers. Visit the stunning Ölüdeniz Beach, knwn fr its blue-green salt lake and paragliding pprtunities. Explre the Lycian Rck Tmbs, carved int the cliffs verlking the twn. Take a bat trip t the Twelve Islands r hike the Lycian Way fr breathtaking views. Fethiye’s lively marina (码头) and fair add a tuch f lcal flavur t yur experience.
Travel t Türkiye fr less with TUI (Turistik Unin Internatinal)
If yu’re fnd f a Türkiye hliday, then perhaps travelling with TUI this summer can attract yu even mre!
Click here t find ut mre and bk yur TUI travel deals tday.
21. What can visitrs d at Gümbet?
A. Explre an ancient wnder.B. Take a bat trip t Bdrum.
C. Enjy fun-filled family activities.D. Seek adventure n Gümbet Beach.
22. Which destinatin will appeal t glf lvers mst?
A. Gümbet.B. Belek.C. Marmaris.D. Fethiye.
23. What d Marmaris and Fethiye have in cmmn?
A. They bth ffer paragliding pprtunities.B. They bth have rich nightlife.
C. They bth need t be bked in advance.D. They are bth near the sea.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了土耳其的几个旅游胜地。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gümbef中关键句“Dn’t miss the chance t explre the ancient Mausleum at Halcarnassus, ne f the Seven Wnders f the Ancient Wrld.(千万不要错过探索古代世界七大奇迹之一的哈尔卡纳苏斯陵墓的机会)”可知，游客可以在Gümbef探索一个古老的奇迹。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Belek中关键句“Fr glf enthusiasts, Belek is a dream destinatin with its wrld-class glf curses and luxurius resrts.(对于高尔夫爱好者来说，贝莱克是一个梦想的目的地，拥有世界级的高尔夫球场和豪华的度假村)”可知，Belek最有可能吸引高尔夫运动爱好者。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Marmaris中关键句“Begin yur jurney with a visit t Marmaris Castle, ffering full views f the city and the harbur.(从马尔马里斯城堡开始您的旅程，在这里可以看到城市和港口的全景)”和Fethiye中关键句“Visit the stunning Ölüdeniz Beach, knwn fr its blue-green salt lake and paragliding pprtunities.(参观令人惊叹的Ölüdeniz海滩，以其蓝绿色的盐湖和滑翔伞而闻名)”可推知，这两处都靠海，因此可以观赏到港口和海滩。故选D。
B
Rlland and Adeline are prud parents t nine beautiful children. Their yungest tw, daughter Lant, and sn, Rindra, were bth brn with cleft lip (唇裂) cnditins. In Madagascar, many families have never seen a cleft lip befre, s it’s a cnditin ften greeted with fear and misfrtune in sme rural cmmunities.
Hwever, the news f Lant and Rindra’s cleft lip wasn’t much f a shck fr Rlland and Adeline because Rlland’s cusin — a man in his fifties — had lived his entire adult life with an untreated cleft lip. Althugh seeing a relative with a cleft lip meant the family weren’t fearful f the cnditin, they knew the negative impact an untreated cleft lip can have n apersn’s health and life. As any lving parents wuld, Rlland and Adeline wanted a better future fr their children.
Rlland heard an advertisement n the radi abut an Operatin Smile surgical prgramme in Antsirabe, Madagascar. Finding ut that Rindra and Lant culd have the cleft lip surgery they needed, fr free, was a dream fr the family. Unlike here in the UK, health services aren’t free in many parts f the wrld, and the csts f treatment — r even travelling t reach medical facilities — are ut f reach fr mst families.
When Rlland and his children arrived at the patient village, they were surprised t see s many ther families in the same psitin. After a thrugh medical evaluatin by medical vlunteers, Lant was fund t be fit enugh fr surgery, and later gt the new smile her parents had dreamed f fr her. But, fr yunger brther Rindra, the jurney t a new smile wuld take a little lnger.
Operatin Smile has prvided hundreds f thusands f safe surgeries fr children with cleft lip cnditins wrldwide. Fr mre infrmatin abut ur wrk r t find ut hw yu can help, visit
24. What d mst peple think f cleft lip in Madagascar?
A. It is incurable.B. It is nrmal.C. It is unlucky.D. It is unavidable.
25. What kept the cuple frm being scared f their children’s situatin?
A. Their children’s smile.B. Their relative’s experience.
C. Their lve fr their parents.D. The advertisement they saw.
26. What shuld be dne befre deciding n a surgery?
A. Paying fr surgery.B. Staying in hspital.
C. Seeking fr a dctr.D. Having a health check.
27. What is the purpse f the infrmatin in the last paragraph?
A. Fr dnatins.B. Fr .C. Fr cmmitment.D. Fr clarificatin.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妇为患有唇裂的孩子求医，带着他们参加“微笑行动”免费医疗活动，并成功完成手术的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In Madagascar, many families have never seen a cleft lip befre, s it’s a cnditin ften greeted with fear and misfrtune in sme rural cmmunities.(在马达加斯加，许多家庭以前从未见过唇裂，所以在一些农村社区，这种情况经常伴随着恐惧和不幸)”可知，在马达加斯加，人们认为唇裂是不幸的。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, the news f Lant and Rindra’s cleft lip wasn’t much f a shck fr Rlland and Adeline because Rlland’s cusin—a man in his fifties—had lived his entire adult life with an untreated cleft lip.(然而，兰托和林德拉唇裂的消息对罗兰和艾德琳来说并没有太大的震惊，因为罗兰的表弟——一个50多岁的男人——成年后一直患有未治疗的唇裂)”可知，罗兰和艾德琳这对夫妇对于唇裂不是很害怕，因为他们的亲戚也有类似的经历。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“After a thrugh medical evaluatin by medical vlunteers, Lant was fund t be fit enugh fr surgery, and later gt the new smile her parents had dreamed f fr her.(经过医疗志愿者的全面医疗评估，兰托被发现适合做手术，后来她得到了父母梦寐以求的新笑容)”可推知，确定手术之前要进行全面的医疗检查和评估。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Operatin Smile has prvided hundreds f thusands f safe surgeries fr children with cleft lip cnditins wrldwide. Fr mre infrmatin abut ur wrk r t find ut hw yu can help, visit (“微笑行动”已经为全世界成千上万的唇裂儿童提供了安全的手术。有关我们工作的更多信息或如何提供帮助，请访问)”可知，文章最后一段的信息是为了给“微笑行动”免费医疗活动寻求更多的捐赠。故选A。
C
With a brain the size f a pinhead, insects perfrm fantastic navigatinal (导航的) abilities. They avid bstacles and mve thrugh small penings. Hw d they d this, with their limited brain pwer? Understanding the inner wrkings f an insect’s brain can help us in ur search twards energy-efficient cmputing, physicist Elisabetta Chicca f the University f Grningen demnstrates with her mst recent result: A rbt that acts like an insect.
In search f the neural (神经的) mechanism that drives insect behaviur, PhD student Thrben Schepe develped a mdel f its neurnal activity and a small rbt that uses this mdel t navigate. Schepe’s mdel is based n ne main principle: always steer twards the area with the least apparent mtin.
He had his rbt drive thrugh a lng “crridr”— cnsisting f tw walls with a randm print n it—and the rbt centred in the middle f the crridr, as insects tend t d. In ther virtual envirnments, such as a space with bstacles r small penings, Schepe’s mdel als shwed similar behaviur t insects.
“The mdel is s gd,” Chicca cncludes, “that nce yu set it up, it will perfrm in all kinds f envirnments. That’s the beauty f this result.”
The fact that a rbt can navigate in a realistic envirnment is nt new. Rather, the mdel gives insight int hw insects d the jb, and hw they manage t d things s efficiently.
Chicca explains, “Much f rbtics is nt cncerned with efficiency. We humans tend t learn new tasks as we grw up and within rbtics. This is reflected in the current trend f machine learning. But insects are able t fly immediately frm birth. An efficient way f ding that is hardwired in their brains. In a similar way, yu culd make cmputers mre efficient.”
28. Why des Chicca want t study hw the insect brain wrks?
A. T make cmputers mre efficient.B. T make use f insects’ brain pwer.
C. T understand the habit f insects.D. T reveal the inner part f insects’ brain.
29. What des the underlined wrd “steer” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Stretch.B. Stare.C. Drive.D. Wrk.
30. Hw did Chicca feel at the perfrmance f her rbt?
A. Regretful.B. Shcked.C. Cnfused.D. Satisfied.
31. What are the last tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A. Hw t make a rbt that acts like an insect.
B. Why insects navigate mre efficiently than rbts.
C. Why a rbt can navigate in a realistic envirnment.
D. Hw humans tend t learn new tasks as they grw up.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了物理学家Elisabetta Chicca用像昆虫的机器人模型让我们深入了解昆虫是如何完成导航工作的，以及它们是如何如此高效地完成任务的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Understanding the inner wrkings f an insect’s brain can help us in ur search twards energy-efficient cmputing, physicist Elisabetta Chicca f the University f Grningen demnstrates with her mst recent result: A rbt that acts like an insect.(了解昆虫大脑的内部运作可以帮助我们探索节能计算，格罗宁根大学的物理学家Elisabetta Chicca展示了她的最新成果：一个像昆虫一样行动的机器人)”可知，Chicca研究昆虫大脑的工作原理是为了让电脑更有效率地工作。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“twards the area with the least apparent mtin(朝向运动最不明显的区域)”及下一段“He had his rbt drive thrugh a lng “crridr”— cnsisting f tw walls with a randm print n it — and the rbt centred in the middle f the crridr, as insects tend t d.(他让他的机器人驶过一条长长的“走廊”——由两面墙组成，上面有一个随机的指纹——机器人就像昆虫一样，站在走廊中央)”可知，划线词与drive意思相近，意思为：行驶，前进。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““The mdel is s gd,” Chicca cncludes, “that nce yu set it up, it will perfrm in all kinds f envirnments. That’s the beauty f this result.”(Chicca总结道：“这个模型非常好，一旦你把它设置好，它就能在各种环境中运行。这就是这个结果的美妙之处。”)”可推知，Chicca对于机器人的表现十分满意。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Rather, the mdel gives insight int hw insects d the jb, and hw they manage t d things s efficiently.(相反，这个模型让我们深入了解昆虫是如何完成这项工作的，以及它们是如何如此高效地完成任务的)”及下一段“Much f rbtics is nt cncerned with efficiency. We humans tend t learn new tasks as we grw up and within rbtics. This is reflected in the current trend f machine learning. But insects are able t fly immediately frm birth. An efficient way f ding that is hardwired in their brains. In a similar way, yu culd make cmputers mre efficient.(很多机器人技术与效率无关。随着我们的成长，我们人类倾向于在机器人中学习新的任务。这反映在当前机器学习的趋势中。但昆虫一出生就能飞。一种有效的方法在他们的大脑中根深蒂固。同样地，你可以使计算机更有效率)”可知，文章最后两段解释了昆虫导航比计算机有效率的原因，即“为什么昆虫的导航比机器人更有效率”。故选B。
D
We cannt argue with reality. We cannt argue with science. Therefre, we simply cannt argue with the fact that there are n straight lines in the universe.
Let’s start with science. The science f a straight line falls under the subject f physics. It might seem like a cmplicated tpic, but the thery behind it is pretty simple. If yu start rwing in a bat frm ne place and keep sailing, the cncept f the curved (弯曲的) Earth will take yu in a circle and yu will end up where yu started. The brain frms the cncept f a straight line t simplify what yu see in nature. Cnsider it a tl fr the mind t recgnize reality.
The cncept f straight lines was cntrversial and heavily influenced the plitics and sciety f Eurpe frm the 15th century t the 17th century. Greek thinkers and schlars like Aristtle in the 5th century already prved that the Earth was a glbe, but many Eurpeans at that time did nt believe in this idea! Hwever, sme Eurpeans during the Age f Explratin denied this belief. Just as the famus Italian scientist Galile Galilei was persecuted (迫害) fr advcating a helicentric (日心的) mdel f the slar system, many thinkers like Girdan Brun were shamed fr believing that the Earth was rund.
Well, my friends, let’s mve n t life. The cncept f nthing ging in a straight line can be assciated with life as much as it relates t science and architecture. Whenever yu d smething, it never turns ut t play ut exactly as planned. I especially knw that as a thirteen-year-ld! Life is a rugh rad—every time yu g frward, it is fllwed by tw steps back r t the side. Just like hw science explains it, life is a curvy path full f unexpected twists, turns, and adventures that nbdy can ever predict.
32. What des paragraph 1 functin as?
A. An intrductin t the tpic.B. A means t attract readers.
C. An explanatin f a cmmn sense.D. A prf f the authr’s pinin.
33. What wuld happen withut the cncept f straight line?
A. The mind culd nt recgnize realities.B. Things in nature might lk cmplicated.
C. What yu see in nature culd seem simple.D. Peple in the 16th century might find the Earth flat.
34. Which can best describe the rad f prving the Earth rund?
A. Plain and smth.B. Easy but fruitless.C. Lng and tugh.D. Bthersme but safe.
35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A Straight Line: Everything SimpleB. A Straight Line: Peple’s Gd Wish
C. A Straight Line: Difficult T PrveD. A Straight Line: Simply Nnexistent
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了直线这一概念在科学和生活中的含义。文章首先指出宇宙中不存在直线这个事实是不可否认的，从物理学的角度进行了解释，并通过历史阐述了直线概念在欧洲政治和社会中的影响。最后，作者指出生活中并没有所谓的直线前进，而是充满着曲折、转折和冒险。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。第一段“We cannt argue with reality. We cannt argue with science. Therefre, we simply cannt argue with the fact that there are n straight lines in the universe. (我们不能与现实争论。我们不能与科学争论。因此，我们根本无法否认宇宙中没有直线这一事实)”指出从现实和科学出发，宇宙中没有直线，后面的段落围绕这一点展开。因此，本段主要是引入文章的话题：宇宙中没有直线。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The brain frms the cncept f a straight line t simplify what yu see in nature. Cnsider it a tl fr the mind t recgnize reality. (大脑形成直线概念是为了简化你在自然中看到的东西。把它看作是大脑认识现实的工具)”可推知，如果没有直线概念，自然界的东西将看起来非常复杂。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Greek thinkers and schlars like Aristtle in the 5th century already prved that the Earth was a glbe, but many Eurpeans at that time did nt believe in this idea! Hwever, sme Eurpeans during the Age f Explratin denied this belief. Just as the famus Italian scientist Galile Galilei was persecuted (迫害) fr advcating a helicentric (日心的) mdel f the slar system, many thinkers like Girdan Brun were shamed fr believing that the Earth was rund. (5世纪的希腊思想家和学者，如亚里士多德，已经证明了地球是一个球体，但当时许多欧洲人并不相信这个想法！然而，在大航海时代，一些欧洲人否认了这种信仰。正如著名的意大利科学家伽利略·伽利雷因倡导日心说而受到迫害一样，许多思想家，比如乔尔丹诺·布鲁诺，也因相信地球是圆的而受到羞辱)”可知，很长一段时间中，欧洲人并不相信地球是一个球体的想法，在大航海时代那些有正确想法的科学家和思想家还受到压迫。由此可知，证明地球是个球体的道路漫长而又艰难。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Therefre, we simply cannt argue with the fact that there are n straight lines in the universe. (因此，我们根本无法否认宇宙中没有直线这一事实)”可知，作者向我们论述了宇宙中不存在直线的事实，进而谈到人生是没有直线的。因此，D项“直线：根本不存在”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Families differ frm each ther. Sme are traditinal and seem t be perfect; sme are dysfunctinal, but tend t still be strng; sme are s calm, but cntrlled and sme seem t be rich and have everything, but lack lve. ____36____ I’ve cme up with sme qualities that wuld make a great family.
Give credit and appreciate. One f my best memries as a child is when my reprt card came ut with gd grades. I then shwed it t my parents and they wuld give me treats, new tys r even mney. ____37____ Appreciatin fr small and large things alike is imprtant t bst ne’s self-esteem and express the lve yu have fr each ther.
Talk t each ther. ____38____ They tend t chse family members (and nt friends r neighbrs) as their first resrt t express their emtins, talk abut their fears r desires and help slve their prblems. Their meal times are always full f psitive cnversatin and exchange f ideas. And mre imprtantly, they lay ut specific grund rules, knw their limitatins and knw a lt abut the members f their family.
____39____ N matter hw perfect yu think yur family is, there will cme a time that it will be tested, and prblems will hit yu right in yur face. Strng families shuld learn hw t cmbine all the abve qualities and use it t survive every difficulty.
Spiritual wellness. Sme might disagree that spiritual wellness is imprtant t a family, but truly, a great family has strng faith and belief n matter what their religin is. When a family has a strng spiritual fundatin, they are just mre lving and understanding, thus making them strnger. ____40____
A. S d yu feel the same way?
B. Never cnflict with family members.
C. The ability t deal with stress, cnflict and crisis.
D. S the ld questin is, what makes a great family?
E. Strng families have an effective cmmunicatin envirnment.
F. Simple shwing f appreciatin is ne f the qualities f a great family.
G. S invest in yur family’s spiritual wellness and learn t be ptimistic.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一些可以组成一个强大家庭的品质。
【36题详解】
前文“Sme are traditinal and seem t be perfect; sme are dysfunctinal, but tend t still be strng; sme are s calm, but cntrlled and sme seem t be rich and have everything, but lack lve.(有些是传统的，似乎是完美的；有些功能失调，但往往仍然坚强；有些很冷静，但受控制；有些人似乎很富有，拥有一切，但缺乏爱)”说明了家庭各自有各自的不同，后文“I’ve cme up with sme qualities that wuld make a great family.(我想出了一些可以组成一个伟大家庭的品质)”可知，空处引出主题，D选项“所以老生常谈的问题是，是什么造就了一个伟大的家庭”对上文总结，并引出下文。故选D。
【37题详解】
本段标题为“Give credit and appreciate.(给予信任和感激)”，空后“Appreciatin fr small and large things alike is imprtant t bst ne’s self-esteem and express the lve yu have fr each ther.(对小事和大事的感激对于提升一个人的自尊和表达你们对彼此的爱都很重要)”表示感激的重要性，F选项“简单地表达感激是一个大家庭的品质之一”表明感激是优良的大家庭品质之一，符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
本段标题为“Talk t each ther.(相互交谈)”，E选项“强大的家庭有一个有效的沟通环境”为具体展开，表明家庭成员之间应能良好的沟通，是另外一个好品质。故选E项。
【39题详解】
空处为小标题，后文“N matter hw perfect yu think yur family is, there will cme a time that it will be tested, and prblems will hit yu right in yur face. Strng families shuld learn hw t cmbine all the abve qualities and use it t survive every difficulty.(无论你认为你的家庭多么完美，总有一天会受到考验，问题会直接打在你的脸上。强大的家庭应该学会如何结合以上所有的品质，并用它来度过每一个困难)”可知，本段在讲强大的家庭应该能很好地处理问题，C选项“处理压力、冲突和危机的能力”总领下文。故选C。
【40题详解】
前文“When a family has a strng spiritual fundatin, they are just mre lving and understanding, thus making them strnger.(当一个家庭有一个强大的精神基础，他们只是更多的爱和理解，从而使他们更强大)”可知，此处强调有强大的精神基础的重要性，G选项“因此，投资于家庭的精神健康，学会乐观”中spiritual wellness与标题对应，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Daniel Hve spent years serving his cmmunity in Wiscnsin as the Assistant Fire Chief fr the Burnsville Fire Department. In 2012, he ____41____ frm the jb he lved after dctrs diagnsed him with pancreatic (胰腺的) cancer.
Daniel spent years fighting the ____42____ disease. And he had tns f ____43____ frm friends and family. But his belved 11-year-ld Labradr (拉布拉多猎犬), Gunner, ____44____ by his side every step f the way.
As Daniel’s ____45____ grew mre difficult Gunner became ill, t. And he ____46____ highs and lws right alng with his favrite human.
“When my dad wuld get restless, the dg wuld be ____47____,” Daniel’s daughter Heather explained. “S nce we ___48___ hw the dg was ding—he wasn’t mving much anymre and nt ding well—we knew, it was cming.”
As Gunner’s suffering hit its peak, Heather ____49____ knew the dg’s time n Earth was dne. Gunner was _____50_____ an animal hspital where the veterinarian put him t _____51_____ frever. And sn after Gunner passed away, Daniel fund his _____52_____ was clse. Abut an hur and a half later, Daniel was gne t. _____53_____ in life, the dg and his belved wner als remained that way in death.
Special friends are placed in ur lives. And the stry f this dg and his wner is a beautiful _____54_____ that smetimes thse furry friends ffer lifelng _____55_____ withut wrds.
41. A. cameB. retiredC. returnedD. suffered
42. A. cmmnB. impressiveC. terribleD. addictive
43. A. supprtB. praiseC. criticismD. ppularity
44. A. mvedB. swungC. stppedD. remained
45. A. devtinB. decisinC. battleD. wrk
46. A. experiencedB. enhancedC. cnveyedD. explred
47. A. unsatisfiedB. uneasyC. selflessD. careless
48. A. prvedB. inferredC. guessedD. saw
49. A. exactlyB. frequentlyC. instantlyD. riginally
50. A. rushed tB. sent frC. thrwn intD. drpped by
51. A. playB. sleepC. liveD. wake
52. A. placeB. healingC. timeD. liking
53. A. InseparableB. SuitableC. CuntableD. Unbelievable
54. A. fashinB. reminderC. frmD. encunter
55. A. prcessB. educatinC. learningD. cmpany
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了忠犬Gunner和主人共同抗击疾病，一直陪伴到终生的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，在医生诊断出他患有胰腺癌后，他从自己热爱的工作中退休了。A. came来；B. retired退休；C. returned返回；D. suffered遭受，受难。根据“after dctrs diagnsed him with pancreatic (胰腺的) cancer.”可知，发现自己身患癌症，丹尼尔从工作中退休了。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔花了数年时间与这种可怕的疾病抗争。A. cmmn常见的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. terrible可怕的，非常严重的；D. addictive成瘾的。根据上文“pancreatic (胰腺的) cancer”可知，胰腺癌是一种可怕的疾病。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他得到了朋友和家人的大力支持。A. supprt支持；B. praise赞扬；C. criticism批评；D. ppularity流行，普及，受欢迎。根据空后“frm friends and family”可知，丹尼尔生病后得到了朋友和家人的支持。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他心爱的11岁拉布拉多犬Gunner一直陪伴在他身边。A. mved移动；B. swung摆动，摇晃；C. stpped阻止；D. remained留在，保持。根据“But his belved 11-year-ld Labradr (拉布拉多猎犬), Gunner, ____4____ by his side every step f the way.”可知，爱犬Gunner一直陪在丹尼尔的身边。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着丹尼尔的战斗变得越来越艰难，Gunner也病倒了。A. devtin投入；B. decisin决定；C. battle对抗，战斗；D. wrk工作。根据上文“Daniel spent years fighting the ____2____ disease.”可知，丹尼尔一直在和疾病作斗争，这里表示战斗越来越难。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和他最喜欢的人类一起经历了高潮和低谷。A. experienced体验，经历；B. enhanced加强；C. cnveyed传达；D. explred探索。根据前文“Gunner became ill, t”可知，Gunner也病了，结合“highs and lws right alng with his favrite human.”可知，Gunner和主人一起经历了高潮和低谷。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔的女儿希瑟解释说：“当我爸爸不安的时候，狗也会不安。”A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. uneasy担忧的，不安的；C. selfless无私的；D. careless粗心的。根据“When my dad wuld get restless”以及上文“And he ___6___ highs and lws right alng with his favrite human.”可知，丹尼尔不安的时候，狗也会不安。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，一旦我们看到狗的情况——它不怎么动了，也不怎么好——我们就知道，它撑不住了。A. prved证明；B. inferred推断；C. guessed猜测；D. saw看见。根据“he wasn’t mving much anymre and nt ding well”可知，这是看到的狗的情况。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Gunner的痛苦达到顶峰时，Heather立刻意识到这只狗在地球上的时间已经结束了。A. exactly确切地；B. frequently频繁地；C. instantly立即；D. riginally原始地。根据“As Gunner’s suffering hit its peak”可知，当看到Gunner很痛苦，Heather立刻意识到狗在地球上的日子快到了。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Gunner被紧急送往动物医院，在那里兽医让他永远地沉睡了。A. rushed t匆忙送往；B. sent fr请 (某人) 来；C. thrwn int扔进，使……投入；D. drpped by顺便拜访。根据上文“knew the dg’s time n Earth was dne.”及“an animal hspital”可知，狗情况不好，应被赶紧送往医院。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. play玩；B. sleep睡觉；C. live住；D. wake叫醒。根据后文“And sn after Gunner passed away”可知，此处表示医生让狗安乐死，一直睡去。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Gunner去世后不久，Daniel发现他时间不多了。A. place地方；B. healing康复；C. time时间；D. liking喜好，嗜好，乐趣。根据上文“knew the dg’s time n Earth was dne”可知，当看到Gunner去世后，丹尼尔也知道自己的时间不多了。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只狗和它心爱的主人生前形影不离，死后也形影不离。A. Inseparable不可分割的；B. Suitable合适的；C. Cuntable可数的；D. Unbelievable不可思议的。根据上文“Gunner, ___4____ by his side every step f the way.”以及空后“the dg and his belved wner als remained that way in death.”可知，丹尼尔和Gunner生前形影不离，死后也形影不离。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只狗和它的主人的故事是一个美丽的提醒，有时这些毛茸茸的朋友会提供一生的陪伴，不用言语。A. fashin时尚；B. reminder提醒人的事物；C. frm形式；D. encunter相遇。根据“And the stry f this dg and his wner is a beautiful”以及空后“smetimes thse furry friends ffer lifelng ___15___ withut wrds.”可知，这只狗和它的主人的故事提醒我们这些毛茸茸动物的价值，他们有时会提供一生的无言的陪伴。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prcess过程；B. educatin教育；C. learning学习；D. cmpany陪伴。根据“thse furry friends ffer lifelng ____15____ withut wrds.”并结合本文故事可知，狗Gunner一直在陪伴得病的主人，直到去世，因此，动物们会提供一生的陪伴，不用言语。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An internatinal team f astrnmers used a database cmbining bservatins frm the best telescpes in the wrld ____56____(detect) the signal frm the active supermassive black hles f dying galaxies (星系) in the early universe. The ____57____(appear) f these active supermassive black hles is related t changes in the hst galaxy. This means a black hle culd have far reaching effects ____58____ the evlutin f its hst galaxy.
The Milky Way Galaxy ____59____ we live includes stars f varius ages, including stars still frming. But in sme ther galaxies, ____60____(knw) as elliptical (椭圆的) galaxies, all f the stars are ld and abut the same age. This indicates that early in ____61____(they) histries elliptical galaxies had a perid f rich star frmatin that suddenly ended. Why this star frmatin stpped in sme galaxies ____62____ nt thers is nt well understd. One pssibility is that a supermassive black hle disrupts(瓦解) the gas in sme galaxies, ____63____(create) an envirnment unsuitable fr star frmatin.
T test this thery, astrnmers lk at distant galaxies. Due t the limited speed f light, it takes time fr light t travel acrss the vid f space. The light we saw last night frm an bject 10 billin light years away ____64____(travel) fr 10 billin years t reach Earth. Thus the light we see tday shws us what the galaxy lked like when the light left that galaxy 10 billin years ag. S lking at distant galaxies is like lking back in time. But the lnger distance als means that distant galaxies lk _____65_____(small), making study mre difficult.
【答案】56. t detect
57. appearance
58. n 59. where
60. knwn 61. their
62. but 63. creating
64. had travelled
65. smaller
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对早期宇宙中垂死星系的活跃的超大质量黑洞的研究。这些活跃的超大质量黑洞的出现与宿主星系的变化有关。银河系的恒星有着年龄差距，而其他星系比如椭圆星系的恒星则年龄相同。研究人员对超大质量黑洞的存在和对其宿主星系的影响进行了猜测，同时希望通过研究更遥远的星系获得进一步的理解。
【56题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：一个国际天文学家团队使用了一个数据库，结合了世界上最好的望远镜的观测结果，来探测早期宇宙中垂死星系的活跃超大质量黑洞发出的信号。分析可知，“___1 ____ (detect) the signal…”为目的状语，用动词不定式表达。故填t detect。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些活跃的超大质量黑洞的出现与宿主星系的变化有关。空前“The”为定冠词，作名词的限定词，因此这里应是名词。“appear”，动词，意为“出现”，其名词形式为“appearance(出现，表面)”，不可数名词。故填appearance。
【58题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：这意味着黑洞可能对其宿主星系的演化产生深远影响。根据空前“effects”可推知，这里应是固定短语“have effects n sth”，意为“对某物有影响”。故填n。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：我们居住的银河系包括不同年龄的恒星，包括仍在形成的恒星。分析可知，“____4____ we live”为之前名词“The Milky Way Galaxy”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但在其他一些被称为椭圆星系的星系中，所有的恒星都是古老的，年龄大致相同。分析可知，“__5____ (knw) as elliptical galaxies”为之前“sme ther galaxies”的后置定语，动词“knw”与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填knwn。
【61题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这表明，在椭圆星系的早期历史中，有一段恒星形成丰富的时期，但突然结束了。分析可知，空后“histries”为名词复数，所填应是形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：为什么这种恒星形成在一些星系中停止，而在其他星系中没有停止，人们还没有很好地理解。分析可知，空前“sme galaxies”与空后“thers”之间为并列关系，且由否定词“nt”可知，这里应是转折，因此用并列连词but连接。故填but。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一种可能性是，超大质量黑洞破坏了一些星系中的气体，创造了一个不适合恒星形成的环境。分析可知，“____8____ (create) an envirnment unsuitable fr star frmatin”为从句的结果状语，从句主语“a supermassive black hle(一个超大质量黑洞)”与动词“create”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填creating。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：我们昨晚看到的从100亿光年外的物体发出的光经过100亿年才到达地球。分析可知，所填动词作主句谓语动词，结合语境可知，该动词在从句动作“saw”之前发生，因此，主句应是用过去完成时，谓语为“had dne”形式。故填had travelled。
【65题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：但是更远的距离也意味着遥远的星系看起来更小，这使得研究更加困难。结合语境“the lnger distance(距离越远)”，“making study mre difficult(使研究更加困难)”可推知，这里应是形容词比较级，表达“离得更远，星系看起来更小，研究起来更困难”。故填smaller。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你班下周要进行英语口语测试，你想请你的交换生同学Jeffrey和你进行一次口语模拟测试 (a mck speaking test)。请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.口语考试介绍；
2.提出请求；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jeffrey,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jeffrey,
Hw is it ging with yu? I’m writing t tell yu that we will have an English speaking test next week. This test is an imprtant part f ur language learning prcess and it assesses ur ability t cmmunicate effectively in English.
I wuld like t ask if yu culd help me by participating in a mck speaking test with me. It wuld be a great chance fr me t practice and imprve my speaking skills. We can chse a cnvenient time and find a quiet place t have the test.
Please let me knw if yu are available and willing t help. Lking frward t yur respnse.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件请求交换生同学Jeffrey帮助自己进行一次口语模拟测试。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告诉：tell→infrm
重要的：imprtant→essential
机会：chance→pprtunity
提高：imprve→strengthen
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This test is an imprtant part f ur language learning prcess and it assesses ur ability t cmmunicate effectively in English.
拓展句：This test is an imprtant part f ur language learning prcess, which assesses ur ability t cmmunicate effectively in English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t tell yu that we will have an English speaking test next week.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I wuld like t ask if yu culd help me by participating in a mck speaking test with me.（运用了if引导的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分 25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I was lking fr a new flat, I was temprarily staying at a lvely small htel. Unfrtunately, during that time, I was due t participate in an nline cnference fr an entire week. I was stuck inside frm 10:00 am until 5:00 pm, the entire duratin f the cleaning hurs. I figured that I culd g thse five days withut my rm being cleaned and it wuldn’t be a prblem. I wuld just put a “D Nt Disturb” sign n my dr.
On the secnd day as I was heading t get breakfast at the htel, I bumped (撞见) int the cleaning lady named Anna. I asked her if I culd give her my rubbish, and I mentined that I wuld be wrking the entire day s she needn’t wrry abut cleaning my rm. She smiled and said it was kay.
The next day, when I returned frm my breakfast, my rm had already been cleaned. The same happened n the fllwing day. On Friday, I finished my breakfast quicker than usual and the cleaning lady was just heading ut. She smiled and said that she was happy that even thugh I ate quicker than usual, she was still able t finish in time.
I finally realized that all this time, she had been keeping an eye n when I headed fr breakfast s she culd clean my rm. Given that lking fr a flat in a new city and wrking in ne f the smallest htel rms in Lndn were already very stressful, I was incredibly mved. I thanked Anna and tld her that, frtunately, it was the very last day f the cnference, but I was very thankful.
The fllwing week, I finally gt the keys fr my new flat. Excited and grateful fr all the help I had received while mving in, I bught a bx f chclates and made my way t the receptinist.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I said t the receptinist, “Culd yu please give thse t Anna?”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After a while, Anna arrived, lking slightly puzzled.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
I said t the receptinist, “Culd yu please give thse t Anna?” The receptinist, a warm and friendly man lked at me in cnfusin and I cntinued, “She’s the cleaning lady wh has been taking care f my rm every day during my stay here. I really appreciate all the extra effrt she put in t make sure my rm was clean, even when I thught it didn’t need t be. I want t shw her my gratitude.” The man smiled and ndded in understanding. “Please wait a mment, Anna is in the building. I’ll call her, and yu can thank her in persn.”
After a while, Anna arrived, lking slightly puzzled. When she saw the bx f chclates, her eyes lit up with surprise and jy. She thanked me earnestly, clearly tuched by the gesture. It was heartwarming t see her smile and knw that I had made her day just as she had made mine. This simple act f appreciatin made me realize the impact f shwing gratitude and kindness t thers, even in small ways. Frm that day n, I made it a pint t always express my appreciatin fr the hard wrk f thers, just like Anna had dne fr me.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在寻找新公寓期间居住在一家小旅馆里，因为需要参加整整一周的在线会议而无法打扫房间，却意外受到清洁女工Anna无私的帮助。Anna通过观察作者的早餐时间，以合适的时机打扫房间，为作者减轻压力。最终，作者搬进新公寓，他很感激Anna的帮助，购买了巧克力，想送给她以表达感谢之情。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我对接待员说：‘你能把这些给Anna吗？’”可知，第一段可描写作者向接待员说明自己想感谢Anna的缘由，以及接待员表示理解，为作者联系Anna，让他亲自表示感谢。
②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，Anna来了，看上去有点困惑。”可知，第二段可描写Anna收到作者的巧克力的动人反应，以及作者从这件事中得到的感悟。
2. 续写线索：作者请接待员转交巧克力——作者解释缘由——接待员联系Anna——Anna出现——Anna的反应——作者的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①确保：make sure/guarantee/secure
②意识到：realize/recgnize/be aware f
③表达：express/cnvey/vice
情绪类
①困惑：cnfusin/puzzlement/bewilderment
②感激：gratitude/gratefulness
③高兴：jy/delight/happiness
④让……感动：tuch/mve
【点睛】[高分句型1] She’s the cleaning lady wh has been taking care f my rm every day during my stay here. (wh引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] When she saw the bx f chclates, her eyes lit up with surprise and jy (When引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] It was heartwarming t see her smile and knw that I had made her day just as she had made mine. (that引导宾语从句、as引导方式状语从句)
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man late?
A. He had n alarm clcks.B. He lst his car key.C. He verslept.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’re late again. Did yur car break dwn?
M: N, I frgt t set my alarm clck, s I slept vertime.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Mr. Black lk like?
A. He has black hair.B. He is shrt.C. He wears glasses.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Have yu seen Mr. Black yet?
W: N, I haven’t. What’s he like? Is he a shrt man?
M: N. he is quite tall and has brwn hair and wears glasses. He is quite nice t students.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel abut the class?
A. He is fnd f it.B. He can’t fllw it.C. He has been used t it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t stand this class. I just can’t fllw it.
W: Well, yu might as well get used t it. It’s required, and yu have t make it in rder t graduate.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman want t meet Miss Jnes?
A. T make an aplgy.B. T have an interview.C. T knw abut Miss Peters.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve gt an appintment with Miss Jnes.
M: Yu must be Miss Peters.
W: Yes, that’s right.
M: Miss Jnes asked me t pick yu up when yu arrive. The interview is n the secnd flr.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a library.B. In a cllege.C. In a bkstre.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m lking fr a bk n hw t learn prgramming.
M: Hmm, n the third shelf. If yu need, I give yu a 10% discunt.
W: Thank yu. It’s t expensive. I will g t the cllege library t brrw ne.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man think f muntaineering?
A. Dangerus.B. Tiring.C. Interesting.
7. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She will visit Munt Huangshan with the man.
B. She climbed Munt Huangshan last summer.
C. She is prfessinal in muntaineering.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu interested in muntaineering?
M: Yes, in sme sense, I shuld say I like muntain climbing. But I’m nt s prfessinal. Hw abut yu?
W: The same with yu, an amateur muntain climber. I went climbing in the Rcky Muntains with my friends last summer vacatin. We spent tw days in the muntains.
M: I had a similar experience, but that was n the tp f Munt Huangshan in my cuntry.
W: Munt Huangshan? It’s ne f the five famus muntains in China.
M: Yes, it is.
W: I can’t wait t climb it! Wuld yu be my guide in this summer vacatin?
M: Yes, I’d lve t.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the wman make the call?
A. She was charged twice.
B. Her bill has nt yet arrived.
C. Her televisin desn’t wrk prperly.
9. What is wrng with the shp?
A. It desn’t accept credit cards.
B. The shp assistants are always careless.
C. The cmputer system is ut f rder.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Get a written aplgy.B. Offer her receipt number.C. Have her televisin fixed.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Custmer Service, this is Rick speaking. What can I d fr yu tday?
W: Hi, Rick. This is Becky Matthews. I bught a televisin at yur shp last week. Tday, my credit card statement came, and I saw that I had been charged twice fr the same purchase. I wuld like t have the extra charge remved frm my bill.
M: I aplgize fr the mistake, but it can’t be the shp assistant’s carelessness that made the mistake. We’ve been having sme truble with ur cmputer system. Yu are actually the third persn t call. If yu give me yur receipt number, we can get the prcess started right away. Then yu’ll receive the mney tmrrw.
W: OK. Hld n, please. My receipt number is in my bag. I’ll tell yu right away.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why des the girl talk t the man?
A. T make an invitatin.B. T ask fr permissin.C. T get sme advice.
12. What will the man d during the party?
A. Tell a flk stry.B. Sing an English sng.C. Perfrm an English play.
13. What will the headmaster d befre the party?
A. Decrate the classrm.B. Share his reslutins.C. Deliver a speech.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Smith. I wnder if yu’re free n New Year’s Eve. We’d like yu t cme t ur New Year’s party.
M: Thank yu. I’d lve t cme. Where will it be?
W: In ur classrm at 6: 00 pm. By the way, culd yu sing a sng fr us at the party?
M: I’m afraid I’m nt that gd at singing, but I’ll try. Hw abut an English flk sng?
W: That wuld be wnderful. Our mnitr has been wanting t ask yu t sing. We’ll als invite several ther teachers t the party. Each f them will perfrm smething fr us, and I think the headmaster will give a speech befre the party.
M: Sunds great. I hpe there will be sme fun games at the party.
W: Oh, f curse, and we’ll all share ur New Year reslutins at the end f the party.
M: I’m sure it’ll be a great party.
W: Yes, I hpe we’ll all have a wnderful time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the street.B. At the man’s hme.C. In a camera shp.
15. Hw many camera shps are still pen in twn?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
16. Why des the man think sme camera shps went ut f business?
A. Cameras are ld-fashined.
B. Peple buy things n the Internet.
C. There are fewer phtgraphers.
17. What will the man d this Saturday?
A. G t a camera shp.
B. Take care f his friend’s kids.
C. Take pictures fr a wedding.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Clin. Where are yu ging?
M: Hi, Janet. T the camera shp in twn.
W: Which ne?
M: It must have been a lng time since yu went t twn. There’s nly ne camera shp these days.
W: Really?
M: Yes, the ne n Dixn Street clsed years ag. The ne n Edgar Street survived until last year, and the nly ne nw is n Hatfield Street.
W: That’s a shame. I suppse cameras aren’t as ppular these days. Nwadays yu can take gd pictures with a phne, s suddenly everybdy is a phtgrapher.
M: Mst camera shps can’t cmpete with Internet prices. In fact, the same is true fr ther shps.
W: What are yu ging t buy?
M: Sme memry cards. There’s a sale n tday.
W: D yu still take phtgraphs prfessinally?
M: Smetimes peple ask fr pictures f their kids, but usually I just take pictures f plants and animals fr pleasure. I am taking pictures fr a wedding n Saturday, thugh.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What happened t Sam?
A. He was kncked dwn by a truck.
B. He fell t the grund when crssing the rad.
C. He stpped the truck driver when crssing the rad.
19. Wh asked the driver t stp?
A. David.B. The by’s mther.C. The little by.
20. Why did David help that wman?
A. She was David’s neighbr.B. She culdn’t walk.C. She culdn’t affrd enugh fd.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. Brwn will never frget the day, the 14th f July, when she and her family were at a picnic and Sam, her three-year-ld sn, ran acrss the busy rad nearby. Halfway acrss, the little by suddenly fell t the grund when a truck was cming twards him very fast. Just then, a tall strng man called David rushed int the rad and held up his hand t the truck driver t stp. The truck came t a stp just befre them, and David carried the by ff the rad. The by was saved. This was nt the first time fr David. Once he learned that a pr wman culdn’t buy enugh fd fr her children. He gt baskets f fd ready and the next day the wman was surprised t find her car filled with a lt f fd. It is nthing new t his family and the peple in the twn. David is always ready t give a helping hand t thers. He ften says t peple, “Everyne is happy when yu d well t thers.”
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Türkiye, an attractive cuntry bridging Eurpe and Asia, is a treasure trve (宝库) f cultural richness, amazing landscapes, and warm hspitality.
Gümbef
Gümbet, near the energetic and nisy city f Bdrum, is a castal destinatin knwn fr its lively atmsphere. During the day, sak up the sun n Gümbet Beach, knwn fr its glden sands. As the sun sets, Gümbet cmes alive with its lts f bars, clubs, and beach parties. Dn’t miss the chance t explre the ancient Mausleum at Halcarnassus, ne f the Seven Wnders f the Ancient Wrld.
Belek
Fr glf enthusiasts, Belek is a dream destinatin with its wrld-class glf curses and luxurius resrts. With a wnderful castline and abundant greenery, Belek ffers mre than just glf. The ancient city f Perge and the Aspends amphitheatre are must-visit histrical sites. Enjy a leisurely day at the beach r explre the unique Land f Legends Theme Park fr a fun-filled family experience.
Marmaris
Marmaris is a picturesque resrt twn knwn fr its lively nightlife, crystal-clear waters, and histric charm. Begin yur jurney with a visit t Marmaris Castle, ffering full views f the city and the harbur. Adventure seekers can be absrbed in water sprts at Marmaris Bay r set ff fr a bat trip t explre nearby caves and cves.
Fethiye
Fethiye is perfect fr nature lvers. Visit the stunning Ölüdeniz Beach, knwn fr its blue-green salt lake and paragliding pprtunities. Explre the Lycian Rck Tmbs, carved int the cliffs verlking the twn. Take a bat trip t the Twelve Islands r hike the Lycian Way fr breathtaking views. Fethiye’s lively marina (码头) and fair add a tuch f lcal flavur t yur experience.
Travel t Türkiye fr less with TUI (Turistik Unin Internatinal)
If yu’re fnd f a Türkiye hliday, then perhaps travelling with TUI this summer can attract yu even mre!
Click here t find ut mre and bk yur TUI travel deals tday.
21. What can visitrs d at Gümbet?
A. Explre an ancient wnder.B. Take a bat trip t Bdrum.
C. Enjy fun-filled family activities.D. Seek adventure n Gümbet Beach.
22. Which destinatin will appeal t glf lvers mst?
A. Gümbet.B. Belek.C. Marmaris.D. Fethiye.
23. What d Marmaris and Fethiye have in cmmn?
A. They bth ffer paragliding pprtunities.B. They bth have rich nightlife.
C. They bth need t be bked in advance.D. They are bth near the sea.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了土耳其的几个旅游胜地。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gümbef中关键句“Dn’t miss the chance t explre the ancient Mausleum at Halcarnassus, ne f the Seven Wnders f the Ancient Wrld.(千万不要错过探索古代世界七大奇迹之一的哈尔卡纳苏斯陵墓的机会)”可知，游客可以在Gümbef探索一个古老的奇迹。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Belek中关键句“Fr glf enthusiasts, Belek is a dream destinatin with its wrld-class glf curses and luxurius resrts.(对于高尔夫爱好者来说，贝莱克是一个梦想的目的地，拥有世界级的高尔夫球场和豪华的度假村)”可知，Belek最有可能吸引高尔夫运动爱好者。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Marmaris中关键句“Begin yur jurney with a visit t Marmaris Castle, ffering full views f the city and the harbur.(从马尔马里斯城堡开始您的旅程，在这里可以看到城市和港口的全景)”和Fethiye中关键句“Visit the stunning Ölüdeniz Beach, knwn fr its blue-green salt lake and paragliding pprtunities.(参观令人惊叹的Ölüdeniz海滩，以其蓝绿色的盐湖和滑翔伞而闻名)”可推知，这两处都靠海，因此可以观赏到港口和海滩。故选D。
B
Rlland and Adeline are prud parents t nine beautiful children. Their yungest tw, daughter Lant, and sn, Rindra, were bth brn with cleft lip (唇裂) cnditins. In Madagascar, many families have never seen a cleft lip befre, s it’s a cnditin ften greeted with fear and misfrtune in sme rural cmmunities.
Hwever, the news f Lant and Rindra’s cleft lip wasn’t much f a shck fr Rlland and Adeline because Rlland’s cusin — a man in his fifties — had lived his entire adult life with an untreated cleft lip. Althugh seeing a relative with a cleft lip meant the family weren’t fearful f the cnditin, they knew the negative impact an untreated cleft lip can have n apersn’s health and life. As any lving parents wuld, Rlland and Adeline wanted a better future fr their children.
Rlland heard an advertisement n the radi abut an Operatin Smile surgical prgramme in Antsirabe, Madagascar. Finding ut that Rindra and Lant culd have the cleft lip surgery they needed, fr free, was a dream fr the family. Unlike here in the UK, health services aren’t free in many parts f the wrld, and the csts f treatment — r even travelling t reach medical facilities — are ut f reach fr mst families.
When Rlland and his children arrived at the patient village, they were surprised t see s many ther families in the same psitin. After a thrugh medical evaluatin by medical vlunteers, Lant was fund t be fit enugh fr surgery, and later gt the new smile her parents had dreamed f fr her. But, fr yunger brther Rindra, the jurney t a new smile wuld take a little lnger.
Operatin Smile has prvided hundreds f thusands f safe surgeries fr children with cleft lip cnditins wrldwide. Fr mre infrmatin abut ur wrk r t find ut hw yu can help, visit
24. What d mst peple think f cleft lip in Madagascar?
A. It is incurable.B. It is nrmal.C. It is unlucky.D. It is unavidable.
25. What kept the cuple frm being scared f their children’s situatin?
A. Their children’s smile.B. Their relative’s experience.
C. Their lve fr their parents.D. The advertisement they saw.
26. What shuld be dne befre deciding n a surgery?
A. Paying fr surgery.B. Staying in hspital.
C. Seeking fr a dctr.D. Having a health check.
27. What is the purpse f the infrmatin in the last paragraph?
A. Fr dnatins.B. Fr .C. Fr cmmitment.D. Fr clarificatin.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妇为患有唇裂的孩子求医，带着他们参加“微笑行动”免费医疗活动，并成功完成手术的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In Madagascar, many families have never seen a cleft lip befre, s it’s a cnditin ften greeted with fear and misfrtune in sme rural cmmunities.(在马达加斯加，许多家庭以前从未见过唇裂，所以在一些农村社区，这种情况经常伴随着恐惧和不幸)”可知，在马达加斯加，人们认为唇裂是不幸的。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, the news f Lant and Rindra’s cleft lip wasn’t much f a shck fr Rlland and Adeline because Rlland’s cusin—a man in his fifties—had lived his entire adult life with an untreated cleft lip.(然而，兰托和林德拉唇裂的消息对罗兰和艾德琳来说并没有太大的震惊，因为罗兰的表弟——一个50多岁的男人——成年后一直患有未治疗的唇裂)”可知，罗兰和艾德琳这对夫妇对于唇裂不是很害怕，因为他们的亲戚也有类似的经历。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“After a thrugh medical evaluatin by medical vlunteers, Lant was fund t be fit enugh fr surgery, and later gt the new smile her parents had dreamed f fr her.(经过医疗志愿者的全面医疗评估，兰托被发现适合做手术，后来她得到了父母梦寐以求的新笑容)”可推知，确定手术之前要进行全面的医疗检查和评估。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Operatin Smile has prvided hundreds f thusands f safe surgeries fr children with cleft lip cnditins wrldwide. Fr mre infrmatin abut ur wrk r t find ut hw yu can help, visit (“微笑行动”已经为全世界成千上万的唇裂儿童提供了安全的手术。有关我们工作的更多信息或如何提供帮助，请访问)”可知，文章最后一段的信息是为了给“微笑行动”免费医疗活动寻求更多的捐赠。故选A。
C
With a brain the size f a pinhead, insects perfrm fantastic navigatinal (导航的) abilities. They avid bstacles and mve thrugh small penings. Hw d they d this, with their limited brain pwer? Understanding the inner wrkings f an insect’s brain can help us in ur search twards energy-efficient cmputing, physicist Elisabetta Chicca f the University f Grningen demnstrates with her mst recent result: A rbt that acts like an insect.
In search f the neural (神经的) mechanism that drives insect behaviur, PhD student Thrben Schepe develped a mdel f its neurnal activity and a small rbt that uses this mdel t navigate. Schepe’s mdel is based n ne main principle: always steer twards the area with the least apparent mtin.
He had his rbt drive thrugh a lng “crridr”— cnsisting f tw walls with a randm print n it—and the rbt centred in the middle f the crridr, as insects tend t d. In ther virtual envirnments, such as a space with bstacles r small penings, Schepe’s mdel als shwed similar behaviur t insects.
“The mdel is s gd,” Chicca cncludes, “that nce yu set it up, it will perfrm in all kinds f envirnments. That’s the beauty f this result.”
The fact that a rbt can navigate in a realistic envirnment is nt new. Rather, the mdel gives insight int hw insects d the jb, and hw they manage t d things s efficiently.
Chicca explains, “Much f rbtics is nt cncerned with efficiency. We humans tend t learn new tasks as we grw up and within rbtics. This is reflected in the current trend f machine learning. But insects are able t fly immediately frm birth. An efficient way f ding that is hardwired in their brains. In a similar way, yu culd make cmputers mre efficient.”
28. Why des Chicca want t study hw the insect brain wrks?
A. T make cmputers mre efficient.B. T make use f insects’ brain pwer.
C. T understand the habit f insects.D. T reveal the inner part f insects’ brain.
29. What des the underlined wrd “steer” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Stretch.B. Stare.C. Drive.D. Wrk.
30. Hw did Chicca feel at the perfrmance f her rbt?
A. Regretful.B. Shcked.C. Cnfused.D. Satisfied.
31. What are the last tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A. Hw t make a rbt that acts like an insect.
B. Why insects navigate mre efficiently than rbts.
C. Why a rbt can navigate in a realistic envirnment.
D. Hw humans tend t learn new tasks as they grw up.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了物理学家Elisabetta Chicca用像昆虫的机器人模型让我们深入了解昆虫是如何完成导航工作的，以及它们是如何如此高效地完成任务的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Understanding the inner wrkings f an insect’s brain can help us in ur search twards energy-efficient cmputing, physicist Elisabetta Chicca f the University f Grningen demnstrates with her mst recent result: A rbt that acts like an insect.(了解昆虫大脑的内部运作可以帮助我们探索节能计算，格罗宁根大学的物理学家Elisabetta Chicca展示了她的最新成果：一个像昆虫一样行动的机器人)”可知，Chicca研究昆虫大脑的工作原理是为了让电脑更有效率地工作。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“twards the area with the least apparent mtin(朝向运动最不明显的区域)”及下一段“He had his rbt drive thrugh a lng “crridr”— cnsisting f tw walls with a randm print n it — and the rbt centred in the middle f the crridr, as insects tend t d.(他让他的机器人驶过一条长长的“走廊”——由两面墙组成，上面有一个随机的指纹——机器人就像昆虫一样，站在走廊中央)”可知，划线词与drive意思相近，意思为：行驶，前进。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““The mdel is s gd,” Chicca cncludes, “that nce yu set it up, it will perfrm in all kinds f envirnments. That’s the beauty f this result.”(Chicca总结道：“这个模型非常好，一旦你把它设置好，它就能在各种环境中运行。这就是这个结果的美妙之处。”)”可推知，Chicca对于机器人的表现十分满意。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Rather, the mdel gives insight int hw insects d the jb, and hw they manage t d things s efficiently.(相反，这个模型让我们深入了解昆虫是如何完成这项工作的，以及它们是如何如此高效地完成任务的)”及下一段“Much f rbtics is nt cncerned with efficiency. We humans tend t learn new tasks as we grw up and within rbtics. This is reflected in the current trend f machine learning. But insects are able t fly immediately frm birth. An efficient way f ding that is hardwired in their brains. In a similar way, yu culd make cmputers mre efficient.(很多机器人技术与效率无关。随着我们的成长，我们人类倾向于在机器人中学习新的任务。这反映在当前机器学习的趋势中。但昆虫一出生就能飞。一种有效的方法在他们的大脑中根深蒂固。同样地，你可以使计算机更有效率)”可知，文章最后两段解释了昆虫导航比计算机有效率的原因，即“为什么昆虫的导航比机器人更有效率”。故选B。
D
We cannt argue with reality. We cannt argue with science. Therefre, we simply cannt argue with the fact that there are n straight lines in the universe.
Let’s start with science. The science f a straight line falls under the subject f physics. It might seem like a cmplicated tpic, but the thery behind it is pretty simple. If yu start rwing in a bat frm ne place and keep sailing, the cncept f the curved (弯曲的) Earth will take yu in a circle and yu will end up where yu started. The brain frms the cncept f a straight line t simplify what yu see in nature. Cnsider it a tl fr the mind t recgnize reality.
The cncept f straight lines was cntrversial and heavily influenced the plitics and sciety f Eurpe frm the 15th century t the 17th century. Greek thinkers and schlars like Aristtle in the 5th century already prved that the Earth was a glbe, but many Eurpeans at that time did nt believe in this idea! Hwever, sme Eurpeans during the Age f Explratin denied this belief. Just as the famus Italian scientist Galile Galilei was persecuted (迫害) fr advcating a helicentric (日心的) mdel f the slar system, many thinkers like Girdan Brun were shamed fr believing that the Earth was rund.
Well, my friends, let’s mve n t life. The cncept f nthing ging in a straight line can be assciated with life as much as it relates t science and architecture. Whenever yu d smething, it never turns ut t play ut exactly as planned. I especially knw that as a thirteen-year-ld! Life is a rugh rad—every time yu g frward, it is fllwed by tw steps back r t the side. Just like hw science explains it, life is a curvy path full f unexpected twists, turns, and adventures that nbdy can ever predict.
32. What des paragraph 1 functin as?
A. An intrductin t the tpic.B. A means t attract readers.
C. An explanatin f a cmmn sense.D. A prf f the authr’s pinin.
33. What wuld happen withut the cncept f straight line?
A. The mind culd nt recgnize realities.B. Things in nature might lk cmplicated.
C. What yu see in nature culd seem simple.D. Peple in the 16th century might find the Earth flat.
34. Which can best describe the rad f prving the Earth rund?
A. Plain and smth.B. Easy but fruitless.C. Lng and tugh.D. Bthersme but safe.
35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A Straight Line: Everything SimpleB. A Straight Line: Peple’s Gd Wish
C. A Straight Line: Difficult T PrveD. A Straight Line: Simply Nnexistent
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了直线这一概念在科学和生活中的含义。文章首先指出宇宙中不存在直线这个事实是不可否认的，从物理学的角度进行了解释，并通过历史阐述了直线概念在欧洲政治和社会中的影响。最后，作者指出生活中并没有所谓的直线前进，而是充满着曲折、转折和冒险。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。第一段“We cannt argue with reality. We cannt argue with science. Therefre, we simply cannt argue with the fact that there are n straight lines in the universe. (我们不能与现实争论。我们不能与科学争论。因此，我们根本无法否认宇宙中没有直线这一事实)”指出从现实和科学出发，宇宙中没有直线，后面的段落围绕这一点展开。因此，本段主要是引入文章的话题：宇宙中没有直线。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The brain frms the cncept f a straight line t simplify what yu see in nature. Cnsider it a tl fr the mind t recgnize reality. (大脑形成直线概念是为了简化你在自然中看到的东西。把它看作是大脑认识现实的工具)”可推知，如果没有直线概念，自然界的东西将看起来非常复杂。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Greek thinkers and schlars like Aristtle in the 5th century already prved that the Earth was a glbe, but many Eurpeans at that time did nt believe in this idea! Hwever, sme Eurpeans during the Age f Explratin denied this belief. Just as the famus Italian scientist Galile Galilei was persecuted (迫害) fr advcating a helicentric (日心的) mdel f the slar system, many thinkers like Girdan Brun were shamed fr believing that the Earth was rund. (5世纪的希腊思想家和学者，如亚里士多德，已经证明了地球是一个球体，但当时许多欧洲人并不相信这个想法！然而，在大航海时代，一些欧洲人否认了这种信仰。正如著名的意大利科学家伽利略·伽利雷因倡导日心说而受到迫害一样，许多思想家，比如乔尔丹诺·布鲁诺，也因相信地球是圆的而受到羞辱)”可知，很长一段时间中，欧洲人并不相信地球是一个球体的想法，在大航海时代那些有正确想法的科学家和思想家还受到压迫。由此可知，证明地球是个球体的道路漫长而又艰难。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Therefre, we simply cannt argue with the fact that there are n straight lines in the universe. (因此，我们根本无法否认宇宙中没有直线这一事实)”可知，作者向我们论述了宇宙中不存在直线的事实，进而谈到人生是没有直线的。因此，D项“直线：根本不存在”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Families differ frm each ther. Sme are traditinal and seem t be perfect; sme are dysfunctinal, but tend t still be strng; sme are s calm, but cntrlled and sme seem t be rich and have everything, but lack lve. ____36____ I’ve cme up with sme qualities that wuld make a great family.
Give credit and appreciate. One f my best memries as a child is when my reprt card came ut with gd grades. I then shwed it t my parents and they wuld give me treats, new tys r even mney. ____37____ Appreciatin fr small and large things alike is imprtant t bst ne’s self-esteem and express the lve yu have fr each ther.
Talk t each ther. ____38____ They tend t chse family members (and nt friends r neighbrs) as their first resrt t express their emtins, talk abut their fears r desires and help slve their prblems. Their meal times are always full f psitive cnversatin and exchange f ideas. And mre imprtantly, they lay ut specific grund rules, knw their limitatins and knw a lt abut the members f their family.
____39____ N matter hw perfect yu think yur family is, there will cme a time that it will be tested, and prblems will hit yu right in yur face. Strng families shuld learn hw t cmbine all the abve qualities and use it t survive every difficulty.
Spiritual wellness. Sme might disagree that spiritual wellness is imprtant t a family, but truly, a great family has strng faith and belief n matter what their religin is. When a family has a strng spiritual fundatin, they are just mre lving and understanding, thus making them strnger. ____40____
A. S d yu feel the same way?
B. Never cnflict with family members.
C. The ability t deal with stress, cnflict and crisis.
D. S the ld questin is, what makes a great family?
E. Strng families have an effective cmmunicatin envirnment.
F. Simple shwing f appreciatin is ne f the qualities f a great family.
G. S invest in yur family’s spiritual wellness and learn t be ptimistic.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一些可以组成一个强大家庭的品质。
【36题详解】
前文“Sme are traditinal and seem t be perfect; sme are dysfunctinal, but tend t still be strng; sme are s calm, but cntrlled and sme seem t be rich and have everything, but lack lve.(有些是传统的，似乎是完美的；有些功能失调，但往往仍然坚强；有些很冷静，但受控制；有些人似乎很富有，拥有一切，但缺乏爱)”说明了家庭各自有各自的不同，后文“I’ve cme up with sme qualities that wuld make a great family.(我想出了一些可以组成一个伟大家庭的品质)”可知，空处引出主题，D选项“所以老生常谈的问题是，是什么造就了一个伟大的家庭”对上文总结，并引出下文。故选D。
【37题详解】
本段标题为“Give credit and appreciate.(给予信任和感激)”，空后“Appreciatin fr small and large things alike is imprtant t bst ne’s self-esteem and express the lve yu have fr each ther.(对小事和大事的感激对于提升一个人的自尊和表达你们对彼此的爱都很重要)”表示感激的重要性，F选项“简单地表达感激是一个大家庭的品质之一”表明感激是优良的大家庭品质之一，符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
本段标题为“Talk t each ther.(相互交谈)”，E选项“强大的家庭有一个有效的沟通环境”为具体展开，表明家庭成员之间应能良好的沟通，是另外一个好品质。故选E项。
【39题详解】
空处为小标题，后文“N matter hw perfect yu think yur family is, there will cme a time that it will be tested, and prblems will hit yu right in yur face. Strng families shuld learn hw t cmbine all the abve qualities and use it t survive every difficulty.(无论你认为你的家庭多么完美，总有一天会受到考验，问题会直接打在你的脸上。强大的家庭应该学会如何结合以上所有的品质，并用它来度过每一个困难)”可知，本段在讲强大的家庭应该能很好地处理问题，C选项“处理压力、冲突和危机的能力”总领下文。故选C。
【40题详解】
前文“When a family has a strng spiritual fundatin, they are just mre lving and understanding, thus making them strnger.(当一个家庭有一个强大的精神基础，他们只是更多的爱和理解，从而使他们更强大)”可知，此处强调有强大的精神基础的重要性，G选项“因此，投资于家庭的精神健康，学会乐观”中spiritual wellness与标题对应，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Daniel Hve spent years serving his cmmunity in Wiscnsin as the Assistant Fire Chief fr the Burnsville Fire Department. In 2012, he ____41____ frm the jb he lved after dctrs diagnsed him with pancreatic (胰腺的) cancer.
Daniel spent years fighting the ____42____ disease. And he had tns f ____43____ frm friends and family. But his belved 11-year-ld Labradr (拉布拉多猎犬), Gunner, ____44____ by his side every step f the way.
As Daniel’s ____45____ grew mre difficult Gunner became ill, t. And he ____46____ highs and lws right alng with his favrite human.
“When my dad wuld get restless, the dg wuld be ____47____,” Daniel’s daughter Heather explained. “S nce we ___48___ hw the dg was ding—he wasn’t mving much anymre and nt ding well—we knew, it was cming.”
As Gunner’s suffering hit its peak, Heather ____49____ knew the dg’s time n Earth was dne. Gunner was _____50_____ an animal hspital where the veterinarian put him t _____51_____ frever. And sn after Gunner passed away, Daniel fund his _____52_____ was clse. Abut an hur and a half later, Daniel was gne t. _____53_____ in life, the dg and his belved wner als remained that way in death.
Special friends are placed in ur lives. And the stry f this dg and his wner is a beautiful _____54_____ that smetimes thse furry friends ffer lifelng _____55_____ withut wrds.
41. A. cameB. retiredC. returnedD. suffered
42. A. cmmnB. impressiveC. terribleD. addictive
43. A. supprtB. praiseC. criticismD. ppularity
44. A. mvedB. swungC. stppedD. remained
45. A. devtinB. decisinC. battleD. wrk
46. A. experiencedB. enhancedC. cnveyedD. explred
47. A. unsatisfiedB. uneasyC. selflessD. careless
48. A. prvedB. inferredC. guessedD. saw
49. A. exactlyB. frequentlyC. instantlyD. riginally
50. A. rushed tB. sent frC. thrwn intD. drpped by
51. A. playB. sleepC. liveD. wake
52. A. placeB. healingC. timeD. liking
53. A. InseparableB. SuitableC. CuntableD. Unbelievable
54. A. fashinB. reminderC. frmD. encunter
55. A. prcessB. educatinC. learningD. cmpany
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了忠犬Gunner和主人共同抗击疾病，一直陪伴到终生的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，在医生诊断出他患有胰腺癌后，他从自己热爱的工作中退休了。A. came来；B. retired退休；C. returned返回；D. suffered遭受，受难。根据“after dctrs diagnsed him with pancreatic (胰腺的) cancer.”可知，发现自己身患癌症，丹尼尔从工作中退休了。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔花了数年时间与这种可怕的疾病抗争。A. cmmn常见的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. terrible可怕的，非常严重的；D. addictive成瘾的。根据上文“pancreatic (胰腺的) cancer”可知，胰腺癌是一种可怕的疾病。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他得到了朋友和家人的大力支持。A. supprt支持；B. praise赞扬；C. criticism批评；D. ppularity流行，普及，受欢迎。根据空后“frm friends and family”可知，丹尼尔生病后得到了朋友和家人的支持。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他心爱的11岁拉布拉多犬Gunner一直陪伴在他身边。A. mved移动；B. swung摆动，摇晃；C. stpped阻止；D. remained留在，保持。根据“But his belved 11-year-ld Labradr (拉布拉多猎犬), Gunner, ____4____ by his side every step f the way.”可知，爱犬Gunner一直陪在丹尼尔的身边。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着丹尼尔的战斗变得越来越艰难，Gunner也病倒了。A. devtin投入；B. decisin决定；C. battle对抗，战斗；D. wrk工作。根据上文“Daniel spent years fighting the ____2____ disease.”可知，丹尼尔一直在和疾病作斗争，这里表示战斗越来越难。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和他最喜欢的人类一起经历了高潮和低谷。A. experienced体验，经历；B. enhanced加强；C. cnveyed传达；D. explred探索。根据前文“Gunner became ill, t”可知，Gunner也病了，结合“highs and lws right alng with his favrite human.”可知，Gunner和主人一起经历了高潮和低谷。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔的女儿希瑟解释说：“当我爸爸不安的时候，狗也会不安。”A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. uneasy担忧的，不安的；C. selfless无私的；D. careless粗心的。根据“When my dad wuld get restless”以及上文“And he ___6___ highs and lws right alng with his favrite human.”可知，丹尼尔不安的时候，狗也会不安。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，一旦我们看到狗的情况——它不怎么动了，也不怎么好——我们就知道，它撑不住了。A. prved证明；B. inferred推断；C. guessed猜测；D. saw看见。根据“he wasn’t mving much anymre and nt ding well”可知，这是看到的狗的情况。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Gunner的痛苦达到顶峰时，Heather立刻意识到这只狗在地球上的时间已经结束了。A. exactly确切地；B. frequently频繁地；C. instantly立即；D. riginally原始地。根据“As Gunner’s suffering hit its peak”可知，当看到Gunner很痛苦，Heather立刻意识到狗在地球上的日子快到了。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Gunner被紧急送往动物医院，在那里兽医让他永远地沉睡了。A. rushed t匆忙送往；B. sent fr请 (某人) 来；C. thrwn int扔进，使……投入；D. drpped by顺便拜访。根据上文“knew the dg’s time n Earth was dne.”及“an animal hspital”可知，狗情况不好，应被赶紧送往医院。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. play玩；B. sleep睡觉；C. live住；D. wake叫醒。根据后文“And sn after Gunner passed away”可知，此处表示医生让狗安乐死，一直睡去。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Gunner去世后不久，Daniel发现他时间不多了。A. place地方；B. healing康复；C. time时间；D. liking喜好，嗜好，乐趣。根据上文“knew the dg’s time n Earth was dne”可知，当看到Gunner去世后，丹尼尔也知道自己的时间不多了。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只狗和它心爱的主人生前形影不离，死后也形影不离。A. Inseparable不可分割的；B. Suitable合适的；C. Cuntable可数的；D. Unbelievable不可思议的。根据上文“Gunner, ___4____ by his side every step f the way.”以及空后“the dg and his belved wner als remained that way in death.”可知，丹尼尔和Gunner生前形影不离，死后也形影不离。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只狗和它的主人的故事是一个美丽的提醒，有时这些毛茸茸的朋友会提供一生的陪伴，不用言语。A. fashin时尚；B. reminder提醒人的事物；C. frm形式；D. encunter相遇。根据“And the stry f this dg and his wner is a beautiful”以及空后“smetimes thse furry friends ffer lifelng ___15___ withut wrds.”可知，这只狗和它的主人的故事提醒我们这些毛茸茸动物的价值，他们有时会提供一生的无言的陪伴。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prcess过程；B. educatin教育；C. learning学习；D. cmpany陪伴。根据“thse furry friends ffer lifelng ____15____ withut wrds.”并结合本文故事可知，狗Gunner一直在陪伴得病的主人，直到去世，因此，动物们会提供一生的陪伴，不用言语。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An internatinal team f astrnmers used a database cmbining bservatins frm the best telescpes in the wrld ____56____(detect) the signal frm the active supermassive black hles f dying galaxies (星系) in the early universe. The ____57____(appear) f these active supermassive black hles is related t changes in the hst galaxy. This means a black hle culd have far reaching effects ____58____ the evlutin f its hst galaxy.
The Milky Way Galaxy ____59____ we live includes stars f varius ages, including stars still frming. But in sme ther galaxies, ____60____(knw) as elliptical (椭圆的) galaxies, all f the stars are ld and abut the same age. This indicates that early in ____61____(they) histries elliptical galaxies had a perid f rich star frmatin that suddenly ended. Why this star frmatin stpped in sme galaxies ____62____ nt thers is nt well understd. One pssibility is that a supermassive black hle disrupts(瓦解) the gas in sme galaxies, ____63____(create) an envirnment unsuitable fr star frmatin.
T test this thery, astrnmers lk at distant galaxies. Due t the limited speed f light, it takes time fr light t travel acrss the vid f space. The light we saw last night frm an bject 10 billin light years away ____64____(travel) fr 10 billin years t reach Earth. Thus the light we see tday shws us what the galaxy lked like when the light left that galaxy 10 billin years ag. S lking at distant galaxies is like lking back in time. But the lnger distance als means that distant galaxies lk _____65_____(small), making study mre difficult.
【答案】56. t detect
57. appearance
58. n 59. where
60. knwn 61. their
62. but 63. creating
64. had travelled
65. smaller
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对早期宇宙中垂死星系的活跃的超大质量黑洞的研究。这些活跃的超大质量黑洞的出现与宿主星系的变化有关。银河系的恒星有着年龄差距，而其他星系比如椭圆星系的恒星则年龄相同。研究人员对超大质量黑洞的存在和对其宿主星系的影响进行了猜测，同时希望通过研究更遥远的星系获得进一步的理解。
【56题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：一个国际天文学家团队使用了一个数据库，结合了世界上最好的望远镜的观测结果，来探测早期宇宙中垂死星系的活跃超大质量黑洞发出的信号。分析可知，“___1 ____ (detect) the signal…”为目的状语，用动词不定式表达。故填t detect。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些活跃的超大质量黑洞的出现与宿主星系的变化有关。空前“The”为定冠词，作名词的限定词，因此这里应是名词。“appear”，动词，意为“出现”，其名词形式为“appearance(出现，表面)”，不可数名词。故填appearance。
【58题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：这意味着黑洞可能对其宿主星系的演化产生深远影响。根据空前“effects”可推知，这里应是固定短语“have effects n sth”，意为“对某物有影响”。故填n。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：我们居住的银河系包括不同年龄的恒星，包括仍在形成的恒星。分析可知，“____4____ we live”为之前名词“The Milky Way Galaxy”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但在其他一些被称为椭圆星系的星系中，所有的恒星都是古老的，年龄大致相同。分析可知，“__5____ (knw) as elliptical galaxies”为之前“sme ther galaxies”的后置定语，动词“knw”与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填knwn。
【61题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这表明，在椭圆星系的早期历史中，有一段恒星形成丰富的时期，但突然结束了。分析可知，空后“histries”为名词复数，所填应是形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：为什么这种恒星形成在一些星系中停止，而在其他星系中没有停止，人们还没有很好地理解。分析可知，空前“sme galaxies”与空后“thers”之间为并列关系，且由否定词“nt”可知，这里应是转折，因此用并列连词but连接。故填but。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一种可能性是，超大质量黑洞破坏了一些星系中的气体，创造了一个不适合恒星形成的环境。分析可知，“____8____ (create) an envirnment unsuitable fr star frmatin”为从句的结果状语，从句主语“a supermassive black hle(一个超大质量黑洞)”与动词“create”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填creating。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：我们昨晚看到的从100亿光年外的物体发出的光经过100亿年才到达地球。分析可知，所填动词作主句谓语动词，结合语境可知，该动词在从句动作“saw”之前发生，因此，主句应是用过去完成时，谓语为“had dne”形式。故填had travelled。
【65题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：但是更远的距离也意味着遥远的星系看起来更小，这使得研究更加困难。结合语境“the lnger distance(距离越远)”，“making study mre difficult(使研究更加困难)”可推知，这里应是形容词比较级，表达“离得更远，星系看起来更小，研究起来更困难”。故填smaller。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你班下周要进行英语口语测试，你想请你的交换生同学Jeffrey和你进行一次口语模拟测试 (a mck speaking test)。请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.口语考试介绍；
2.提出请求；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jeffrey,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jeffrey,
Hw is it ging with yu? I’m writing t tell yu that we will have an English speaking test next week. This test is an imprtant part f ur language learning prcess and it assesses ur ability t cmmunicate effectively in English.
I wuld like t ask if yu culd help me by participating in a mck speaking test with me. It wuld be a great chance fr me t practice and imprve my speaking skills. We can chse a cnvenient time and find a quiet place t have the test.
Please let me knw if yu are available and willing t help. Lking frward t yur respnse.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件请求交换生同学Jeffrey帮助自己进行一次口语模拟测试。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告诉：tell→infrm
重要的：imprtant→essential
机会：chance→pprtunity
提高：imprve→strengthen
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This test is an imprtant part f ur language learning prcess and it assesses ur ability t cmmunicate effectively in English.
拓展句：This test is an imprtant part f ur language learning prcess, which assesses ur ability t cmmunicate effectively in English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t tell yu that we will have an English speaking test next week.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I wuld like t ask if yu culd help me by participating in a mck speaking test with me.（运用了if引导的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分 25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I was lking fr a new flat, I was temprarily staying at a lvely small htel. Unfrtunately, during that time, I was due t participate in an nline cnference fr an entire week. I was stuck inside frm 10:00 am until 5:00 pm, the entire duratin f the cleaning hurs. I figured that I culd g thse five days withut my rm being cleaned and it wuldn’t be a prblem. I wuld just put a “D Nt Disturb” sign n my dr.
On the secnd day as I was heading t get breakfast at the htel, I bumped (撞见) int the cleaning lady named Anna. I asked her if I culd give her my rubbish, and I mentined that I wuld be wrking the entire day s she needn’t wrry abut cleaning my rm. She smiled and said it was kay.
The next day, when I returned frm my breakfast, my rm had already been cleaned. The same happened n the fllwing day. On Friday, I finished my breakfast quicker than usual and the cleaning lady was just heading ut. She smiled and said that she was happy that even thugh I ate quicker than usual, she was still able t finish in time.
I finally realized that all this time, she had been keeping an eye n when I headed fr breakfast s she culd clean my rm. Given that lking fr a flat in a new city and wrking in ne f the smallest htel rms in Lndn were already very stressful, I was incredibly mved. I thanked Anna and tld her that, frtunately, it was the very last day f the cnference, but I was very thankful.
The fllwing week, I finally gt the keys fr my new flat. Excited and grateful fr all the help I had received while mving in, I bught a bx f chclates and made my way t the receptinist.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I said t the receptinist, “Culd yu please give thse t Anna?”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After a while, Anna arrived, lking slightly puzzled.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
I said t the receptinist, “Culd yu please give thse t Anna?” The receptinist, a warm and friendly man lked at me in cnfusin and I cntinued, “She’s the cleaning lady wh has been taking care f my rm every day during my stay here. I really appreciate all the extra effrt she put in t make sure my rm was clean, even when I thught it didn’t need t be. I want t shw her my gratitude.” The man smiled and ndded in understanding. “Please wait a mment, Anna is in the building. I’ll call her, and yu can thank her in persn.”
After a while, Anna arrived, lking slightly puzzled. When she saw the bx f chclates, her eyes lit up with surprise and jy. She thanked me earnestly, clearly tuched by the gesture. It was heartwarming t see her smile and knw that I had made her day just as she had made mine. This simple act f appreciatin made me realize the impact f shwing gratitude and kindness t thers, even in small ways. Frm that day n, I made it a pint t always express my appreciatin fr the hard wrk f thers, just like Anna had dne fr me.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在寻找新公寓期间居住在一家小旅馆里，因为需要参加整整一周的在线会议而无法打扫房间，却意外受到清洁女工Anna无私的帮助。Anna通过观察作者的早餐时间，以合适的时机打扫房间，为作者减轻压力。最终，作者搬进新公寓，他很感激Anna的帮助，购买了巧克力，想送给她以表达感谢之情。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我对接待员说：‘你能把这些给Anna吗？’”可知，第一段可描写作者向接待员说明自己想感谢Anna的缘由，以及接待员表示理解，为作者联系Anna，让他亲自表示感谢。
②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，Anna来了，看上去有点困惑。”可知，第二段可描写Anna收到作者的巧克力的动人反应，以及作者从这件事中得到的感悟。
2. 续写线索：作者请接待员转交巧克力——作者解释缘由——接待员联系Anna——Anna出现——Anna的反应——作者的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①确保：make sure/guarantee/secure
②意识到：realize/recgnize/be aware f
③表达：express/cnvey/vice
情绪类
①困惑：cnfusin/puzzlement/bewilderment
②感激：gratitude/gratefulness
③高兴：jy/delight/happiness
④让……感动：tuch/mve
【点睛】[高分句型1] She’s the cleaning lady wh has been taking care f my rm every day during my stay here. (wh引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] When she saw the bx f chclates, her eyes lit up with surprise and jy (When引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] It was heartwarming t see her smile and knw that I had made her day just as she had made mine. (that引导宾语从句、as引导方式状语从句)
相关试卷
河南省名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期5月联考英语试题（学生版+教师版）： 这是一份河南省名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期5月联考英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含河南省名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期5月联考英语试题教师版docx、河南省名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期5月联考英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月联考英语试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月联考英语试题（Word版附解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
