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广东省汕头市某校2023-2024学年高三下学期三模英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份广东省汕头市某校2023-2024学年高三下学期三模英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含广东省汕头市某校2023-2024学年高三下学期三模英语试题教师版docx、广东省汕头市某校2023-2024学年高三下学期三模英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shting lcatins int the public sptlight.
Dali in Yunnan Prvince
With the TV drama Meet Yurself earlier last year, Dali in Yunnan Prvince emerged as a highly sught-after turism destinatin.
During the Spring Festival hliday, Yunnan Prvince received the secnd mst turists in the natin with a turism prfit f 38.4 billin yuan, ranking tp. Amng this, Dali received 4.24 millin turists, marking a remarkable 219 percent increase cmpared t the previus year.
Jiangmen in Guangdng Prvince
Thanks t the success f the hit shw The Knckut, Jiangmen in Guangdng Prvince became an utstanding turism destinatin last year.
Data reveals a remarkable 217 percent mnth-n-mnth increase in searches related t turism in the city in February. Currently, travel bkings witness a substantial 144 percent mnth-n-mnth rise.
Taiyuan Ancient Cunty in Shanxi Prvince
Full River Red has set Taiyuan Ancient Cunty in Shanxi n fire with excitement.
Frm Jan. 21 t 31, the cunty witnessed ver 400,000 turists, a significant rise cmpared t the abut 180,000 visitrs during the previus Spring Festival hliday. Ntably, ne-third f these turists were frm utside Shanxi Prvince.
Ningb Museum in Zhejiang Prvince
With the bradcast f the TV drama Three-Bdy Prblem, Ningb Museum has gained significant attentin.
Visitr numbers rse t 50,000 during the Spring Festival, marking a remarkable 220 percent year-n-year increase. Even after the festival, there were 2,000 t 3,000 visitrs daily cnsistently.
1. What was the impact f Meet Yurself?
A. It cntributed t the turism prfits.B. It helped Dali earn 38.4 billin yuan.
C It made Yunnan a turism destinatin.D. It ranked Dali a tp turism destinatin.
2. Which place has a prmising reservatin at present?
A. Dali.B. Jiangmen.
C. Taiyuan Ancient Cunty.D. Ningb Museum.
3. Hw many peple visited Ningb Museum during the last Spring Festival?
A. Abut 23,000.B. Over 400,000.C. Nearly 50,000.D. 2,000 t 3,000.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在过去的一年里，四个地方因为作为电影和电视剧的拍摄地点成为了公众的焦点并带动了当地旅游业的发展。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dali in Yunnan Prvince 部分第二段“During the Spring Festival hliday, Yunnan Prvince received the secnd mst turists in the natin with a turism prfit f 38.4 billin yuan, ranking tp. Amng this, Dali received 4.24 millin turists, marking a remarkable 219 percent increase cmpared t the previus year.(春节期间，云南省以384亿元的旅游利润位居全国第二位。其中，大理接待了424万名游客，与去年相比增长了219%)”可知，电视剧《去有风的地方》为创造旅游业利润做出了贡献。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jiangmen in Guangdng Prvince部分第二段中“Currently, travel bkings witness a substantial 144 percent mnth-n-mnth rise.(目前，旅游预订量环比增长了144%)”可知，江门市预订量很多。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Ningb Museum in Zhejiang Prvince部分第二段“Visitr numbers rse t 50,000 during the Spring Festival, marking a remarkable 220 percent year-n-year increase. Even after the festival, there were 2,000 t 3,000 visitrs daily cnsistently.(春节期间，游客人数增至5万人，同比增长220%。即使在节日结束后，每天也有2000至3000名游客)”可推知，去年春节大概有23000人去了宁波博物馆游玩。故选A。
B
Clair Hughes first began t research mney-saving ideas t get ut f her £3,500 student verdraft (透支额). The shpper started surfing the Internet fr discunt cupns (优惠券) and cut price ffers. Revealing hw she seldm pays full price fr an item, Ms Hughes says, “Discunts are always there; it’s just a matter f being rganized. Befre starting this, I thught it’d be much wrk, but nw I’m s used t this lifestyle that it’s autmatic t me. I must have easily saved ver £15,000.”
Ms Hughes first fcused n saving mney back in 2010, when she mved in with her partner, Shane Byrne, a phne cmpany trainer. After turning t the web fr advice, she tried ut a few clever mney-saving tricks like switching her verdraft t a zer-interest accunt. Then, several years later, she came acrss an nline cmmunity fr “cupners” and decided t give it a g.
She started spending hurs surfing the web fr cupns, printing them all ut t take with her whenever she went shpping. Over the years, she has managed t get sme impressive catches. Once, tw lamps wrth £140 cst her just £35.
Tw years ag, Ms Hughes als began using cashback apps where yu are given mney back n items ranging frm beers t tiletries. After each shp, she uplads pictures f her receipts, which are then scanned, and mney is given back n certain items.
Amng her ther tp mney-saving tips, Ms Hughes recmmends taking part in paid nline surveys, which have earned her hundreds in discunt cupns. She says, “I’ve heard a lt abut cllecting ther peple’s abandned receipts frm shpping trlleys t check fr missed discunts. I can’t believe hw much cupns and cashback apps have helped me. The cmmunity des benefit me a lt. There will always be smene n hand t explain hw it wrks.”
4. What des saving mney mean t Clair Hughes?
A. It’s part f her daily life.B. It makes her shp less.
C. It’s a way t leave schl.D. It keeps her wrk rganized.
5. What can we knw abut Clair Hughes?
A. She always asks Shane fr suggestins.
B. She likes ging shpping with her friends.
C. She has bught sme gds in lw prices.
D. She is gd at discussing prices with thers.
6. What des the last paragraph mainly shw?
A. Hughes’ feelings f her life.B. Hughes’ ways t get cupns.
C. Hughes’ appreciatin fr sciety.D. Hughes’ difficulty in saving mney.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Graduate Enjys ShppingB. A Cmmunity Cllects Cupns
C. A Wman Fcuses n Saving MneyD. A Shpper Is Famus fr Saving Mney
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Clair Hughes研究省钱妙招，通过网络搜寻优惠券和返现应用，精打细算，累积节省过万英镑，告别学生透支生活，大大受益于这一节俭生活方式。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Befre starting this, I thught it’d be much wrk, but nw I’m s used t this lifestyle that it’s autmatic t me.(在这之前，我以为这会是很繁重的工作，但现在我已经如此习惯这种生活方式，以至于它对我而言已经成了自然而然的事情)”可知，省钱已经成为她日常生活的一部分。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Over the years, she has managed t get sme impressive catches. Once, tw lamps wrth £140 cst her just £35.(多年来，她设法获得了一些令人印象深刻的便宜货。有一次，她只花了35英镑就买到了两盏价值140英镑的灯)”可知，她以低价购买了一些商品。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Amng her ther tp mney-saving tips, Ms Hughes recmmends taking part in paid nline surveys, which have earned her hundreds in discunt cupns.(在她的其他顶级省钱技巧中，Hughes女士推荐参与有偿在线调查，这已为她赢得了数百张折扣券)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了她获取优惠券的方法。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Clair Hughes first began t research mney-saving ideas t get ut f her £3,500 student verdraft (透支额).The shpper started surfing the Internet fr discunt cupns (优惠券) and cut price ffers.(Clair Hughes最初开始研究省钱的方法，以便摆脱3,500英镑的学生透支问题。这位购物者开始上网搜寻折扣券和降价优惠)”和最后一段中“Amng her ther tp mney-saving tips, Ms Hughes recmmends taking part in paid nline surveys, which have earned her hundreds in discunt cupns.(在她的其他顶级省钱技巧中，Hughes女士推荐参与有偿在线调查，这已为她赢得了数百张折扣券)”可知，全文写了Clair Hughes如何通过各种方式在购物中最大限度地省钱的故事，所以“一个女人专注于省钱”适合作为文章标题。故选C。
C
The repening f an Asian American-wned bkstre in Manhattan's Chinatwn fllwing a January fire has received a warm welcme back frm its supprters.
Yu &. Me Bks, which is regarded as the first female-wned Asian American bkshp in New Yrk City, has raised mre than $369,000 fr repairs since a tragic fire n January 4. It repened n Wednesday. "We are s excited t welcme yu all back t ur Yu &. Me Bks hme," the stre annunced n Instagram. "We can't wait t shed tears, laugh ludly and pen ur hearts with all f yu wh have made us feel at hme."
The fire in an apartment abve the bkstre n Mulberry Street killed ne f the building's residents. Smke and water damage als devastated Yu & Me Bks, destrying almst all its inventry and equipment, accrding t a GFundMe campaign that stre wner Lucy Yu set up t make up fr the csts.
During the restratin and renvatin (翻新) f the riginal bkstre the business perated frm a lcatin within The Market Line, an undergrund marketplace n the Lwer East Side, and several pp-up shps (临时店铺) in the city.
"It was a bkstre I always wanted t visit, and I'm s happy that they were able t repen," Charltte Leinbach, a teacher fr New Yrk City's Educatin Department said. Leinbach hadn't been t the bkstre befre the fire, but she had heard quite a bit abut its fate. She bught tw bks, the secnd and third in the series Befre the Cffee Gets Cld.
"It's hard t find a lt f bks written in Japanese, and then translated int English," she said. "The design f the bkstre is really nice, and the layut is great. I am glad that they als sell used bks. I lve buying new bks because it's fresh and it's nice, but it's always nice t see peple in the cmmunity giving their bks back and reselling and just passing them n." She said she will cntinue t supprt the wmen-run small businesses that fcus n peple and authrs f clr.
"I actually came n the day f the pening, but there were t many peple, and it was t crwded, s I just haven't had a chance t lk at it," Liam Li, anther Asian American, said. "This place is unique. It's in Chinatwn. As Asians live in New Yrk City, I feel this ffers the mst space fr the cmmunity. I understand like a minrity in this sciety, it is nt easy t have a stre like this," she added.
8. Which wrd can replace the underlined ne "inventry" in Paragraph 2？
A. Curtains.B. Switches.C. Gds.D. Chairs.
9. Hw did Lucy Yu get the mney t make up fr the lsses?
A. By applying t the gvernment fr mney.
B. By getting mney frm an insurance cmpany.
C. By raising mney frm her friends and relatives.
D. By cllecting mney frm a fund n the Internet.
10. What can we infer abut Charltte Leinbach frm the text?
A. She ften gave a hand t the stre wner befre the fire.
B. She sang high praise fr the arrangement f the stre.
C. She prefers t buy used bks rather than new nes.
D. She translates bks as her part-time jb.
11. Which can serve as the best title fr the news reprt?
A. Chinatwn bkstre's repening welcmed
B. Smke and water damage destry Chinatwn bkstre
C. Yu &. Me Bks-first female-wned Asian American bkshp in NYC
D. Chinatwn bkstre in New Yrk City means a lt t Asian Americans
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曼哈顿唐人街一家亚裔美国人经营的书店在1月份发生火灾后重新开业，受到了支持者的热烈欢迎。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Smke and water damage als devastated Yu & Me Bks, destrying…”（烟雾和水的破坏也摧毁了和美书店，几乎摧毁了……）由此可知，此处为几乎摧毁了所有的库存和设备。故可猜测划线单词inventry为“库存，存货”的意思，结合选项C项Gds“货物”意思一致。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yu &. Me Bks, which is regarded as the first female-wned Asian American bkshp in New Yrk City, has raised mre than $369,000 fr repairs since a tragic fire n January 4.”（Yu &. Me Bks被认为是纽约市第一家由女性经营的亚裔美国人书店，自1月4日发生悲惨火灾以来，该书店已经筹集了超过36.9万美元的维修费用。）以及第三段中“…accrding t a GFundMe campaign that stre wner Lucy Yu set up t make up fr the csts.”（据店主Lucy Yu为弥补损失而在GFundMe上发起的一项活动。）可知，Lucy Yu是通过互联网上的基金募集资金来弥补损失的。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“The design f the bkstre is really nice, and the layut is great. I am glad that they als sell used bks.”（书店的设计真的很棒，布局也很棒。我很高兴他们也卖旧书。）可知，从文中我们可以推断出夏洛特·莱因巴赫高度赞扬了商店的布置。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“The repening f an Asian American-wned bkstre in Manhattan's Chinatwn fllwing a January fire has received a warm welcme back frm its supprters.”（曼哈顿唐人街一家亚裔美国人经营的书店在1月份发生火灾后重新开业，受到了支持者的热烈欢迎。）可知，文章主要讲的是曼哈顿唐人街一家亚裔美国人经营的书店在1月份发生火灾后重新开业，受到了支持者的热烈欢迎。由此可知，“唐人街书店的重新开张受到了欢迎”可以作为该新闻报道的最佳标题。故选A项。
D
In the eyes f many envirnmentalists, the wrld appears t be getting wrse. They believe, the natural resurces are running ut and the air and water are becming ever mre plluted. But if we check the facts, things lk different. Energy has becme mre abundant, nt less s. Fewer peple are starving. What seems t cause this gap between perceptin and reality?
One factr is the prejudice in scientific research. Scientific funding ges mainly t areas with many prblems. That may be wise plicy, but it will als create an impressin that there are mre ptential prblems than actually exist.
Secndly, envirnmental grups seek attentin frm the mass media. They als need t get cntinuus financial supprt. Understandably, perhaps, they smetimes exaggerate (夸大) their arguments. In 1997, fr example, the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature issued a statement titled: “Tw thirds f the wrld’s frests lst frever”. The truth turns ut t be near 20%.
The media can add t cnfusin t. Peple tend t be mre curius abut bad news than gd. Newspapers and bradcasters are there t prvide what the public wants. That, hwever, can lead t significant misinterpretatins. Fr example, when a natural disaster happens, the media usually highlights the negative parts, giving mre attentin t the disaster’s details and what happens afterward. This fld f bad news can make peple think that such events are mre frequent r serius than they actually are. Cnsequently, peple may develp a sense f insecurity, despite statistically lw prbabilities f similar events happening t them.
Anther factr is peple’s pr perceptin. Peple wrry that vaccines can cause severe side effects r lng-term health prblems. Despite extensive scientific evidence demnstrating their safety and effectiveness, sme individuals remain hesitant due t unfunded fears.
It is crucial that we lk at the facts if we want t make the best pssible decisins fr the future. It may be cstly t be verly ptimistic – but mre cstly still t be t pessimistic.
12. What aspect f scientific research des the writer wrry abut in paragraph 2?
A The need t prduce results.B. The selectin f research areas.
C. The lack f financial supprt.D. The desire t slve research prblem.
13. Why des the writer qute the example frm the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature?
A. T shw hw influential the mass media can be.
B. T shw hw effective envirnmental grups can be.
C. T shw hw the mass media can help grups raise funds.
D. T shw hw envirnmental grups verstate their claims.
14. The writer suggests that newspapers publish articles that are intended t ________.
A. educate readersB. mislead readers
C. meet readers’ expectatinsD. encurage readers’ feedback
15. What des the authr try t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Making decisins based n reality.B. Balancing ptimism and pessimism.
C. Being ptimistic t avid cstly mistakes.D. Addressing the envirnmental crisis gradually.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对许多环保主义者来说，世界似乎越来越糟，而作者却认为世界环境其实并没有看上去那么糟糕，同时分析了导致了人们这种认知与现实脱节的几个因素。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientific funding ges mainly t areas with many prblems. That may be wise plicy, but it will als create an impressin that there are mre ptential prblems than actually exist. (科学资金主要流向有许多问题的领域。这可能是明智的政策，但也会给人一种印象，即存在的潜在问题比实际要多。)”可知，作者担忧的是科研资金分配导致的研究领域的选择倾向。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Understandably, perhaps, they smetimes exaggerate their arguments. In 1997, fr example, the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature issued a statement titled: “Tw thirds f the wrld’s frests lst frever”. The truth turns ut t be near 20%. (可以理解的是，他们有时可能会夸大他们的观点。例如，在1997年，世界自然基金会发布了一份声明，标题为：“世界上三分之二的森林永远消失”。而事实证明，这一数字接近20%。)”可知，作者引用世界自然基金会的例子是为了展示环保组织如何夸大其言论。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Newspapers and bradcasters are there t prvide what the public wants. (报纸和广播公司在那里是为了提供公众所需的内容。)”可知，作者认为报纸发表的文章应旨在满足读者的期待。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It is crucial that we lk at the facts if we want t make the best pssible decisins fr the future. (如果我们想为未来做出尽可能好的决定，我们必须审视事实，这一点至关重要。)”可知，这一段中作者强调了基于事实做出决策的重要性。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余的选项。
Smartphnes allw us t d sme great things. ____16____ The apps allw us t d even mre with ur phnes. One app that encurages creativity amng its users is TikTk, als knwn as Duyin.
TikTk is an app used fr making music vides that can be shared with thers. It prvides sme parts f ppular sngs. Peple can use the sngs as backgrund music in their vides. ____17____ Peple recrd themselves ding dance mves, lip-syncing (对口型) with the music and just having fun. Sme users like t make vides when they travel. ____18____ And f curse, vides f cute animals mving in time with the music are always ppular. Users can edit (编辑) their vides with different tls. The end results can be quite impressive (令人赞叹的).
Users can cmmunicate with each ther by leaving cmments (评论) r giving “likes” n a vide. ____19____ They are like stars with ther users waiting fr their next vide t cme ut.
The app desn’t just help make its users mre ppular. ____20____ One example is singer Christine Welch, wh wrte A Millin Pssibilities. This sng was very ppular amng Chinese users f the app. Because f that, Christine was invited t sing at a 2019 New Year’s cncert in Beijing!
TikTk is a frm f scial media (媒体). It is fun fr anyne wh likes t be creative r enjys the creativity f thers.
A. Its users are certainly creative.
B. We can hardly live withut technlgy.
C. Users with ppular vides can becme famus within the app.
D. It presents the wrld’s knwledge that matters in everyday life.
E. Others recrd themselves playing games r ding smething very exciting.
F. Sme musicians’ sngs used in the app have als enjyed great ppularity.
G. We can play games, search fr infrmatin nline, take phts and watch vides.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐创意短视频的社交软件——抖音。
【16题详解】
由上文“Smartphnes allw us t d sme great things. (智能手机让我们可以做一些很棒的事情。)”可知，本空要说跟“智能手机让我们可以做的事情”有关的话题，故G选项“We can play games, search fr infrmatin nline, take phts and watch vides. (我们可以玩游戏，在线搜索信息，拍照和看视频。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
由上文“TikTk is an app used fr making music vides that can be shared with thers. It prvides sme parts f ppular sngs. Peple can use the sngs as backgrund music in their vides. (TikTk是一款用于制作音乐视频的应用程序，可以与他人分享。它提供了一些流行歌曲的部分。人们可以在视频中使用这些歌曲作为背景音乐。)”及后文“Peple recrd themselves ding dance mves, lip-syncing (对口型) with the music and just having fun.(人们录下自己跳舞的动作，跟着音乐对口型，只是为了好玩。)”可知，本空要说跟“TikTk用户”有关的话题，表明抖音的使用者很有创意，有各种玩法，故A选项“Its users are certainly creative. (它的用户当然很有创造力。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
由上文“Sme users like t make vides when they travel. (一些用户喜欢在旅行时制作视频。)”可知，本空要说跟“抖音的另外一些使用者如何使用该软件”有关的话题，故E选项“Others recrd themselves playing games r ding smething very exciting. (其他人记录自己玩游戏或做一些非常令人兴奋的事情)”能引起下文，符合题意。sme和thers呼应。故选E。
【19题详解】
由下文“They are like stars with ther users waiting fr their next vide t cme ut. (他们就像明星一样，其他用户一起等待他们的下一个视频出来。)”可知，本空要说跟“热门视频的用户”有关的话题，故C选项“Users with ppular vides can becme famus within the app. (拥有热门视频的用户可以在应用程序中成名。)”能承接上文，符合题意。they指代前文中的Users with ppular vides。故选C。
【20题详解】
由下文“One example is singer Christine Welch, wh wrte A Millin Pssibilities. This sng was very ppular amng Chinese users f the app. Because f that, Christine was invited t sing at a 2019 New Year’s cncert in Beijing! (歌手克里斯汀·韦尔奇就是一个例子，她写了《一百万种可能性》。这首歌在中国用户中非常受欢迎。因为这首歌，Christine被邀请在2019年北京的新年音乐会上演唱！)”可知，本空要说跟“受欢迎的歌曲”有关的话题，故F选项“Sme musicians’ sngs used in the app have als enjyed great ppularity. (应用程序中使用的一些音乐人的歌曲也大受欢迎)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选F。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
My first care giving experience invlved driving 2 hurs every day t see my grandmther wh was terminally ill. I was certainly ___21___ as the weeks turned int mnths, but the desire t ___22___ my grandmther in her last days was verwhelming (无法抗拒的).
Years later, my 87yearld father required mre ___23___ skills than I culd prvide. As he lived 700 miles away frm me, I deeply ___24___ that I culdn’t take care f him myself, but I thught my nightly phne calls, filled with laughter and family news, prvided him with ___25___ supprt.
Then, ___26___ , because f cancer, I became the ne wh needed ___27___ . Friends prvided meals, huse cleaning, and rides t appintments. The gratitude I felt fr these acts f ___28___ was beynd wrds. It was als because f their thughtfulness that I culd fcus all my energy n healing (治愈) my bdy and mind. Sn afterwards, in trying t find a meaningful purpse, I ___29___ the idea f ffering help t ther caregivers. I was ____30____ with bth sides f the experience, and this ____31____ me t pay it frward fr the incredible amunt f supprt I had received.
A(n) ____32____ came when a caregiver I knew fr years was unable t travel t her winter hme in Flrida. While recvering frm surgery, she was ____33____ t drive. When she asked me t be the driver, I didn`t ____34____ , s we headed suth n an adventure tgether.
Nw, due t the pandemic (流行病), I have t put ff the prgram, but I lk frward t ____35____ my jurney f caring fr caregivers sn. I welcme the chance t lift the burden ff their shulders, even if it’s fr just a minute.
21. A. relaxedB. delightedC. annyedD. exhausted
22. A. rescueB. cmfrtC. praiseD. prtect
23. A. cmmunicatinB. survivalC. nursingD. wrking
24. A. regrettedB. supprtedC. fearedD. appreciated
25. A. prfessinalB. physicalC. financialD. emtinal
26. A. unfrtunatelyB. graduallyC. eventuallyD. interestingly
27. A. encuragementB. invlvementC. assistanceD. guidance
28. A. happinessB. mdestyC. hnestyD. kindness
29. A. reflected nB. came up withC. caught up withD. depended n
30. A. facedB. cmbinedC. familiarD. cntent
31. A. inspiredB. requiredC. advisedD. invited
32. A. prblemB. crisisC. pprtunityD. emergency
33. A. frbiddenB. expectedC. suppsedD. determined
34. A. respndB. refuseC. struggleD. cmprmise
35. A. extendingB. planningC. finishingD. cntinuing
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者尽心尽力照顾祖母和父亲，而后来因为疾病作者成为了被照顾的对象，被很热心人真诚帮助，这使作者心怀感激，作者决定尽其所能去帮助他人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当几周变成几个月时，我确实已经筋疲力尽了，但是在我祖母最后的日子里，安慰她的愿望是无法抗拒的。A. relaxed放松的；B. delighted开心的；C. annyed生气的，恼火的；D. exhausted疲惫的。根据后文“as the weeks turned int mnths”可知，照顾从一开始照顾几周变成要照顾几个月，所以自然会感到疲惫。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当几周变成几个月时，我确实已经筋疲力尽了，但是在我祖母最后的日子里，安慰她的愿望是无法抗拒的。A. rescue营救；B. cmfrt安慰；C. praise夸奖，赞美；D. prtect保护。根据前文“my grandmther wh was terminally ill”以及后文“my grandmther in her last days was verwhelming”可知，祖母病得很重，作者能做的就是她临终前陪在她身边，给她安慰。作者即使再累，那种要安慰祖母的想法是很强烈的。故选B项。
【23题详解】
查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，照顾我87岁的父亲所需要的护理技能超出了我所能提供的。A. cmmunicatin交流；B. survival生存，幸存；C. nursing护理；D. wrking工作。根据后文“I culdn't take care f him myself”可知，87岁的老人需要护理，作者无法自己照顾父亲。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他住在离我700英里的地方，我为自己无法亲自照顾他而深感遗憾，但我认为我每晚打的充满欢笑和家庭新闻的电话为他提供了情感上的支持。A. regretted后悔；遗憾；B. supprted支持；C. feared害怕；D. appreciated欣赏。根据上文“Years later, my 87yearld father required mre ___3___ skills than I culd prvide. As he lived 700 miles away frm me…”及后文“that I culdn't take care f him myself,…”可知，作者和父亲相距很远，不能亲自照顾父亲，感到很遗憾、很后悔。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他住在离我700英里的地方，我为自己无法照顾他而深感遗憾，但我认为我每晚打来的充满欢笑和家庭新闻的电话为他提供了情感上的支持。A. prfessinal专业的；B. physical身体的；C. financial金融的；D. emtinal情感的。根据前文“I culdn't take care f him myself, but I thught my nightly phne calls, filled with laughter and family news”可知，作者未能亲自照顾父亲，但给父亲每天打电话，给父亲带来了快乐，这是对父亲的情感支持。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，不幸的是，因为癌症，我成了一个需要被帮助的人。A. unfrtunately不幸地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. eventually最终；D. interestingly有趣地 。根据后文“because f cancer, …”可知，作者后来患上了癌症，所以这是很不幸的一件事。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，不幸的是，因为癌症我成了一个需要帮助的人。A. encuragement鼓励；B. invlvement参与；C. assistance帮助；D. guidance指导。根据前文“because f cancer,…”以及后文“Friends prvided meals, huse cleaning, and rides t appintments.”可知，作者患上了癌症，朋友们给她准备饭菜，帮忙打扫卫生，因此可知，作者成为一个需要他人帮助的人。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这些善举的感激之情无法用语言表达。A. happiness快乐；B. mdesty谦虚；C. hnesty诚实；D. kindness善良。根据前文“Friends prvided meals, huse cleaning, and rides t appintments.”可知，朋友们在作者患病时帮助作者，他们的善良使作者感激。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久之后，为了找到一个有意义的目标，我萌生了向其他照顾者提供帮助的想法。A. reflected n反思，思考；B. came up with想出；C. caught up with赶上；D. depended n依靠。根据后文“the idea f ffering assistance t ther caregivers.”可知，作者想到了要为其他提供照顾者提供帮助，这是作者突然想到的一个回报他人的想法。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：我对双方所经历的挣扎都很熟悉，这也让我因为自己获得的巨大支持把爱传递下去。A. faced面对；B. cmbined结合；C. familiar熟悉的；D. cntent满意的；知足的。根据第一段“My first care giving experience invlved driving 2 hurs every day t see my grandmther wh was terminally ill.”和后文“… t pay it frward fr the incredible amunt f supprt I had received.”可知，作者照顾过病人，患癌治疗时也被人照顾，感同身受，熟悉理解双方所经历的痛苦挣扎。be familiar with意为“熟悉，了解”符合语境。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对双方所经历的挣扎都很熟悉，这也让我因为自己获得的巨大支持把爱传递下去。A. inspired激励；启发；B. required要求；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请。根据前文“I was 10 with bth sides f the struggle”和下文“fr the incredible amunt f supprt I had received.”可知，正是因为作者熟悉和了解双方的痛苦经历、挣扎，使作者想到把爱传递下去，去帮助他人。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个机会出现了，一位我认识多年的护理员无法前往她在佛罗里达的冬季住所。A. prblem问题；B. crisis危机；C. pprtunity机会；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“this _inspire__ me t pay it frward fr the incredible amunt f supprt I had received. ”及后文“When she asked me t be the driver, I didn't 14 s we headed suth n an adventure.”可知，作者终于有机会可以实现她帮助别人的想法了，那个护理工请她开车送她回家，这是一个回馈的好机会。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术康复期间，她被禁止开车。A. frbidden禁止；B. expected期待；C. suppsed认为；D. determined决定。根据前文“While recvering frm surgery”以及后文“When she asked me t be the driver,...”可知，那个护理工因为正处于手术康复期，应该是被禁止开车，才叫作者帮忙做司机。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她让我开车时，我没有犹豫，于是我们开始了向南的冒险。A. respnd回应；B. refuse拒绝；C. struggle挣扎；艰难地做；拼搏；D. cmprmise妥协；折中。根据后文“s we headed suth n an adventure”可知，作者答应了那个护理工的请求，没有拒绝。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，由于疫情，我不得不暂停这个项目，但我期待着很快继续我照顾护理工的旅程。A. extending延伸；B. planning计划；C. finishing完成；D. cntinuing继续。根据前文“I have t suspend the prgram, but I lk frward t”以及后文“I welcme the chance t lift the burden ff their shulders, even if it's fr just a minute.”可知，作者已经帮助过一次了，这里只是暂时停止为其他护理工提供帮助的项目，她很期待再次继续开始。故选D项。
第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据课文内容填空
Hi, my name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senir high schl. Ging frm Junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big ____36____. The first week was a little____37____.
First, I had t think very carefully abut which curses I want t take. The schl adviser helped me chse the ____38____ nes: maths, English, chemistry, wrld histry and Chinese. I knw that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hpe t be ____39____ when I graduate. My adviser____40____ that I shuld sign up fr____41____ literature because I like English and I am gd at it.
I had t chse extra-curricular____42____ , t. I tried t jin the schl ftball team, but the Cach tld me that I didn’t play well enugh. Obviusly, I was unhappy, but I wn’t quit. I will find a way t ____43____ n my wn s that I can ____44____the team next year, I jin a vlunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we wrk at a sup kitchen and hand ut fd t hmeless peple in the cmmunity.
I knw I will have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t being____45____ fr a lt mre .
【答案】36. challenge
37. cnfusing
38. suitable
39. fluent 40. recmmended
41. advanced
42 activities
43. imprve
44. make 45. respnsible
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Adam作为一名高一新生所面临的挑战以及他如何调整心态和做法来解决遇到的问题。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，根据空前的a，用可数名词单数，根据句意，应是challenge意为“挑战”符合语境。故填challenge。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第一周有点混乱。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，应是cnfusing意为“令人困惑”符合语境。故选cnfusing。
38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学校顾问帮我选择了合适的科目：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和语文。分析句子结构可知，空后是代词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是suitable意为“合适的”符合语境。故填suitable。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，应是fluent意为“流利的”符合语境。故填fluent。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，根据句意，应是recmmend意为“推荐”符合语境，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填recmmended。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。根据句意，此处表示“高级的”用advanced。故填advanced。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：我还得选择课外活动。分析句子，句中使用名词作宾语。根据句意，此处表示“活动”用activity，此处表示复数意义，所以用activities。故填activities。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：我会找到一种方法来提高我自己，这样我就可以在明年的团队，我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。分析句子，设空处使用动词与空前t构成不定式结构。根据句意，表示“提升”用imprve。故填imprve。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词can之后，故使用动词作谓语。根据句意，表示“入选团队”用make the team。故填make。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语。根据句意，表示“负责……”用be respnsible fr。故填respnsible。
第三部分 书面表达(满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是学生会主席李华。4月 24日是中国航天日，来自英国姐妹学校的学生来访你校，他们想了解更多关于中国宇航员的事迹。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，向他们介绍刘洋，表达你对她的评价和感想。具体内容如下：
参考词汇：清华大学 Tsinghua University；神州十四号 Shenzhu-14 spacecraft
注意：
1.按照报道的一般格式和内容分段；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数120左右，开头已给出，不算入总词数内。
Gd mrning, everyne. I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin. It is an hnr t welcme yu t ur schl as we celebrate the Space Day f China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd mrning, everyne. I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin. It is an hnr t welcme yu t ur schl as we celebrate the Space Day f China. I’m here t intrduce Liu Yang, a Chinese female astrnaut t yu.
Brn in Henan Prvince n Octber 6, 1978, Liu Yang is an utstanding wman dedicated t space explratin. In 2012, she became the first Chinese female astrnaut t g t space. Tw years later, she was admitted t Tsinghua University, where she btained a dctr’s degree in law. In 2022, the space herine lifted ff again n the Shenzhu-14 Spaceship, undertaking new missins t cnstruct a space statin. Busy as she is, she is a lifelng learner wh develps excellent skills in speeches and cking.
Liu Yang has always impressed me with her perseverance and passin. Despite physical challenges as a wman, she vercame hardships in training with resilience and determinatin. She is a rle mdel inspiring me t pursue my dream and make cntributin t ur cuntry.
I hpe my intrductin will be helpful t yu and lk frward t exchanging ideas with yu. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于中国宇航员刘洋的演讲稿，对她的事迹进行评价，并谈谈自己的感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
杰出的：utstanding→ distinguished
致力于：(be) dedicated t→(be) devted t
克服：vercme→ cnquer
鼓舞：inspire→ stimulate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Brn in Henan Prvince n Octber 6, 1978, Liu Yang is an utstanding wman dedicated t space explratin.
拓展句：Liu Yang, wh was Brn in Henan Prvince n Octber 6, 1978, is an utstanding wman dedicated t space explratin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Tw years later, she was admitted t Tsinghua University, where she btained a dctr’s degree in law. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Busy as she is, she is a lifelng learner wh develps excellent skills in speeches and cking.（运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 读后续写
My sn David was injured in his frehead s I had t take him t a hspital. I lked arund the crwded waiting rm in the hspital and sighed. I thught, “Will the dctr be able t see my eight-year-ld sn sn?” I tried steadying the ice pack (冰袋) ver his frehead, but it was n use. I culdn’t stp shaking. The injury in his frehead was deep, but at least bld wasn’t puring frm it anymre.
His face was full f tears, but he seemed really brave fr his age. I handed him the ice pack, and he cvered his frehead with it. He was ding a much better jb than I had. We were at the hspital because anther child had thrwn a rck at David during a break between classes as he was running arund the crner. His teacher called me, and when I arrived, I fund him sitting in frnt f her. His teacher was caring fr his injury, trying t keep him calm. She felt terrible abut what had happened, but I knew nne f it was her fault.
David received fur stitches (缝线) and didn’t cry nce thrughut the whle treatment. Fr the next tw days, his frehead was swllen and black and blue. I felt like I’d had a mini nervus breakdwn. Every time I tried t sleep r tend t husewrk, hrrible thughts crept int my mind. Fear had taken ver, and then the fear turned t anger. I was angry with the child wh’d thrwn the rck. I just culdn’t shake it. What was she thinking? She shuld have knwn abut that better.
David’s headmaster and teacher called me that evening t see hw David was feeling and tld me Cherry, the girl, felt terrible. I wanted t stand up fr my sn, d the right thing and prtect him.
The next day, David’s teacher stpped by t see hw David was feeling and drpped ff a get-well card that Cherry had made. David and I read it several times, and I culdn’t help but feel a little chked up. It was a sincere aplgy.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This card mattered a lt t us.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We wndered hw Cherry wuld make a respnse after reading the letter.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
This card mattered a lt t us. I wanted this t be a teachable mment fr David. I asked David if he was ready t frgive Cherry. After all, his pinin cunted the mst. He thught abut it fr a mment, smiled and said, “Yes.” He knew Cherry hadn’t dne it n purpse. Children are s friendly and s hnest. They dn’t hld nt anger like adults d smetimes. Their hearts are pure, s we wrte her a letter tgether, reading, “We knw it was an unfrtunate accident. We frgive yu, and we hpe yu frgive yurself.” We asked David’s teacher t pass the letter t Cherry.
We wndered hw Cherry wuld make a respnse after reading the letter. Later, David’s teacher tld us Cherry was relieved after reading ur letter. She was glad that David was feeling better and healing. David and Cherry bth learned that frgiving smene was a part f healing and culd release anger. The next time I shwed up at David’s schl, Cherry gave me a big hug. I hugged her back. We didn’t have t say anything else. We bth knew frgiveness was the mst imprtant step t get healed.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述的是关于一位母亲和她的儿子大卫，大卫被另一个孩子扔的石头击中后去了医院。母亲对扔石头的孩子感到恐惧和愤怒。大卫的老师第二天过来看他，并带来切莉制作的卡片。大卫和他的母亲给扔石头的女孩写了一封信，原谅她，希望她能原谅自己。这篇文章强调了宽恕和从错误中学习的重要性。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这张卡对我们很重要。”可知，第一段可描写作者征求儿子大卫的意见是否原谅凯蒂。并写信对切莉表示原谅。
②由第二段首句内容“我们想知道Cherry在看完这封信后会作何反应。”可知，第二段可描写切莉在收到信件后的反应以及之后切莉见到作者的反应和作者明白的道理。
2.续写线索：询问是否原谅——决定原谅凯蒂——写信表达原谅——凯蒂收信后的反应——事后凯蒂见到作者和卢克给出拥抱——作者的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①思考：think abut/think ver/cnsider
②出现：shw up/turn up
③拥抱：give sb a hug/embrace
情绪类
①微笑：smile/ wear a smile/beam
②开心：glad/ delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]I asked David if he was ready t frgive Cherry.(if引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]David and Cherry bth learned that frgiving smene was a part f healing and culd release anger.(that引导的宾语从句)
简介
1978年10月6日出生于河南
主要事迹
大学时立志遨游太空，参加一系列训练项目；
2012年成为中国首位上太空的女航天员；
2014年被清华大学录取，2018年获法学博士学位；
2022年搭乘神舟十四号飞船再次进入太空；
生活里，她淡泊名利，重视个人成长；
你对她的评价和感想
自拟
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shting lcatins int the public sptlight.
Dali in Yunnan Prvince
With the TV drama Meet Yurself earlier last year, Dali in Yunnan Prvince emerged as a highly sught-after turism destinatin.
During the Spring Festival hliday, Yunnan Prvince received the secnd mst turists in the natin with a turism prfit f 38.4 billin yuan, ranking tp. Amng this, Dali received 4.24 millin turists, marking a remarkable 219 percent increase cmpared t the previus year.
Jiangmen in Guangdng Prvince
Thanks t the success f the hit shw The Knckut, Jiangmen in Guangdng Prvince became an utstanding turism destinatin last year.
Data reveals a remarkable 217 percent mnth-n-mnth increase in searches related t turism in the city in February. Currently, travel bkings witness a substantial 144 percent mnth-n-mnth rise.
Taiyuan Ancient Cunty in Shanxi Prvince
Full River Red has set Taiyuan Ancient Cunty in Shanxi n fire with excitement.
Frm Jan. 21 t 31, the cunty witnessed ver 400,000 turists, a significant rise cmpared t the abut 180,000 visitrs during the previus Spring Festival hliday. Ntably, ne-third f these turists were frm utside Shanxi Prvince.
Ningb Museum in Zhejiang Prvince
With the bradcast f the TV drama Three-Bdy Prblem, Ningb Museum has gained significant attentin.
Visitr numbers rse t 50,000 during the Spring Festival, marking a remarkable 220 percent year-n-year increase. Even after the festival, there were 2,000 t 3,000 visitrs daily cnsistently.
1. What was the impact f Meet Yurself?
A. It cntributed t the turism prfits.B. It helped Dali earn 38.4 billin yuan.
C It made Yunnan a turism destinatin.D. It ranked Dali a tp turism destinatin.
2. Which place has a prmising reservatin at present?
A. Dali.B. Jiangmen.
C. Taiyuan Ancient Cunty.D. Ningb Museum.
3. Hw many peple visited Ningb Museum during the last Spring Festival?
A. Abut 23,000.B. Over 400,000.C. Nearly 50,000.D. 2,000 t 3,000.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在过去的一年里，四个地方因为作为电影和电视剧的拍摄地点成为了公众的焦点并带动了当地旅游业的发展。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dali in Yunnan Prvince 部分第二段“During the Spring Festival hliday, Yunnan Prvince received the secnd mst turists in the natin with a turism prfit f 38.4 billin yuan, ranking tp. Amng this, Dali received 4.24 millin turists, marking a remarkable 219 percent increase cmpared t the previus year.(春节期间，云南省以384亿元的旅游利润位居全国第二位。其中，大理接待了424万名游客，与去年相比增长了219%)”可知，电视剧《去有风的地方》为创造旅游业利润做出了贡献。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jiangmen in Guangdng Prvince部分第二段中“Currently, travel bkings witness a substantial 144 percent mnth-n-mnth rise.(目前，旅游预订量环比增长了144%)”可知，江门市预订量很多。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Ningb Museum in Zhejiang Prvince部分第二段“Visitr numbers rse t 50,000 during the Spring Festival, marking a remarkable 220 percent year-n-year increase. Even after the festival, there were 2,000 t 3,000 visitrs daily cnsistently.(春节期间，游客人数增至5万人，同比增长220%。即使在节日结束后，每天也有2000至3000名游客)”可推知，去年春节大概有23000人去了宁波博物馆游玩。故选A。
B
Clair Hughes first began t research mney-saving ideas t get ut f her £3,500 student verdraft (透支额). The shpper started surfing the Internet fr discunt cupns (优惠券) and cut price ffers. Revealing hw she seldm pays full price fr an item, Ms Hughes says, “Discunts are always there; it’s just a matter f being rganized. Befre starting this, I thught it’d be much wrk, but nw I’m s used t this lifestyle that it’s autmatic t me. I must have easily saved ver £15,000.”
Ms Hughes first fcused n saving mney back in 2010, when she mved in with her partner, Shane Byrne, a phne cmpany trainer. After turning t the web fr advice, she tried ut a few clever mney-saving tricks like switching her verdraft t a zer-interest accunt. Then, several years later, she came acrss an nline cmmunity fr “cupners” and decided t give it a g.
She started spending hurs surfing the web fr cupns, printing them all ut t take with her whenever she went shpping. Over the years, she has managed t get sme impressive catches. Once, tw lamps wrth £140 cst her just £35.
Tw years ag, Ms Hughes als began using cashback apps where yu are given mney back n items ranging frm beers t tiletries. After each shp, she uplads pictures f her receipts, which are then scanned, and mney is given back n certain items.
Amng her ther tp mney-saving tips, Ms Hughes recmmends taking part in paid nline surveys, which have earned her hundreds in discunt cupns. She says, “I’ve heard a lt abut cllecting ther peple’s abandned receipts frm shpping trlleys t check fr missed discunts. I can’t believe hw much cupns and cashback apps have helped me. The cmmunity des benefit me a lt. There will always be smene n hand t explain hw it wrks.”
4. What des saving mney mean t Clair Hughes?
A. It’s part f her daily life.B. It makes her shp less.
C. It’s a way t leave schl.D. It keeps her wrk rganized.
5. What can we knw abut Clair Hughes?
A. She always asks Shane fr suggestins.
B. She likes ging shpping with her friends.
C. She has bught sme gds in lw prices.
D. She is gd at discussing prices with thers.
6. What des the last paragraph mainly shw?
A. Hughes’ feelings f her life.B. Hughes’ ways t get cupns.
C. Hughes’ appreciatin fr sciety.D. Hughes’ difficulty in saving mney.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Graduate Enjys ShppingB. A Cmmunity Cllects Cupns
C. A Wman Fcuses n Saving MneyD. A Shpper Is Famus fr Saving Mney
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Clair Hughes研究省钱妙招，通过网络搜寻优惠券和返现应用，精打细算，累积节省过万英镑，告别学生透支生活，大大受益于这一节俭生活方式。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Befre starting this, I thught it’d be much wrk, but nw I’m s used t this lifestyle that it’s autmatic t me.(在这之前，我以为这会是很繁重的工作，但现在我已经如此习惯这种生活方式，以至于它对我而言已经成了自然而然的事情)”可知，省钱已经成为她日常生活的一部分。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Over the years, she has managed t get sme impressive catches. Once, tw lamps wrth £140 cst her just £35.(多年来，她设法获得了一些令人印象深刻的便宜货。有一次，她只花了35英镑就买到了两盏价值140英镑的灯)”可知，她以低价购买了一些商品。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Amng her ther tp mney-saving tips, Ms Hughes recmmends taking part in paid nline surveys, which have earned her hundreds in discunt cupns.(在她的其他顶级省钱技巧中，Hughes女士推荐参与有偿在线调查，这已为她赢得了数百张折扣券)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了她获取优惠券的方法。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Clair Hughes first began t research mney-saving ideas t get ut f her £3,500 student verdraft (透支额).The shpper started surfing the Internet fr discunt cupns (优惠券) and cut price ffers.(Clair Hughes最初开始研究省钱的方法，以便摆脱3,500英镑的学生透支问题。这位购物者开始上网搜寻折扣券和降价优惠)”和最后一段中“Amng her ther tp mney-saving tips, Ms Hughes recmmends taking part in paid nline surveys, which have earned her hundreds in discunt cupns.(在她的其他顶级省钱技巧中，Hughes女士推荐参与有偿在线调查，这已为她赢得了数百张折扣券)”可知，全文写了Clair Hughes如何通过各种方式在购物中最大限度地省钱的故事，所以“一个女人专注于省钱”适合作为文章标题。故选C。
C
The repening f an Asian American-wned bkstre in Manhattan's Chinatwn fllwing a January fire has received a warm welcme back frm its supprters.
Yu &. Me Bks, which is regarded as the first female-wned Asian American bkshp in New Yrk City, has raised mre than $369,000 fr repairs since a tragic fire n January 4. It repened n Wednesday. "We are s excited t welcme yu all back t ur Yu &. Me Bks hme," the stre annunced n Instagram. "We can't wait t shed tears, laugh ludly and pen ur hearts with all f yu wh have made us feel at hme."
The fire in an apartment abve the bkstre n Mulberry Street killed ne f the building's residents. Smke and water damage als devastated Yu & Me Bks, destrying almst all its inventry and equipment, accrding t a GFundMe campaign that stre wner Lucy Yu set up t make up fr the csts.
During the restratin and renvatin (翻新) f the riginal bkstre the business perated frm a lcatin within The Market Line, an undergrund marketplace n the Lwer East Side, and several pp-up shps (临时店铺) in the city.
"It was a bkstre I always wanted t visit, and I'm s happy that they were able t repen," Charltte Leinbach, a teacher fr New Yrk City's Educatin Department said. Leinbach hadn't been t the bkstre befre the fire, but she had heard quite a bit abut its fate. She bught tw bks, the secnd and third in the series Befre the Cffee Gets Cld.
"It's hard t find a lt f bks written in Japanese, and then translated int English," she said. "The design f the bkstre is really nice, and the layut is great. I am glad that they als sell used bks. I lve buying new bks because it's fresh and it's nice, but it's always nice t see peple in the cmmunity giving their bks back and reselling and just passing them n." She said she will cntinue t supprt the wmen-run small businesses that fcus n peple and authrs f clr.
"I actually came n the day f the pening, but there were t many peple, and it was t crwded, s I just haven't had a chance t lk at it," Liam Li, anther Asian American, said. "This place is unique. It's in Chinatwn. As Asians live in New Yrk City, I feel this ffers the mst space fr the cmmunity. I understand like a minrity in this sciety, it is nt easy t have a stre like this," she added.
8. Which wrd can replace the underlined ne "inventry" in Paragraph 2？
A. Curtains.B. Switches.C. Gds.D. Chairs.
9. Hw did Lucy Yu get the mney t make up fr the lsses?
A. By applying t the gvernment fr mney.
B. By getting mney frm an insurance cmpany.
C. By raising mney frm her friends and relatives.
D. By cllecting mney frm a fund n the Internet.
10. What can we infer abut Charltte Leinbach frm the text?
A. She ften gave a hand t the stre wner befre the fire.
B. She sang high praise fr the arrangement f the stre.
C. She prefers t buy used bks rather than new nes.
D. She translates bks as her part-time jb.
11. Which can serve as the best title fr the news reprt?
A. Chinatwn bkstre's repening welcmed
B. Smke and water damage destry Chinatwn bkstre
C. Yu &. Me Bks-first female-wned Asian American bkshp in NYC
D. Chinatwn bkstre in New Yrk City means a lt t Asian Americans
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曼哈顿唐人街一家亚裔美国人经营的书店在1月份发生火灾后重新开业，受到了支持者的热烈欢迎。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Smke and water damage als devastated Yu & Me Bks, destrying…”（烟雾和水的破坏也摧毁了和美书店，几乎摧毁了……）由此可知，此处为几乎摧毁了所有的库存和设备。故可猜测划线单词inventry为“库存，存货”的意思，结合选项C项Gds“货物”意思一致。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yu &. Me Bks, which is regarded as the first female-wned Asian American bkshp in New Yrk City, has raised mre than $369,000 fr repairs since a tragic fire n January 4.”（Yu &. Me Bks被认为是纽约市第一家由女性经营的亚裔美国人书店，自1月4日发生悲惨火灾以来，该书店已经筹集了超过36.9万美元的维修费用。）以及第三段中“…accrding t a GFundMe campaign that stre wner Lucy Yu set up t make up fr the csts.”（据店主Lucy Yu为弥补损失而在GFundMe上发起的一项活动。）可知，Lucy Yu是通过互联网上的基金募集资金来弥补损失的。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“The design f the bkstre is really nice, and the layut is great. I am glad that they als sell used bks.”（书店的设计真的很棒，布局也很棒。我很高兴他们也卖旧书。）可知，从文中我们可以推断出夏洛特·莱因巴赫高度赞扬了商店的布置。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“The repening f an Asian American-wned bkstre in Manhattan's Chinatwn fllwing a January fire has received a warm welcme back frm its supprters.”（曼哈顿唐人街一家亚裔美国人经营的书店在1月份发生火灾后重新开业，受到了支持者的热烈欢迎。）可知，文章主要讲的是曼哈顿唐人街一家亚裔美国人经营的书店在1月份发生火灾后重新开业，受到了支持者的热烈欢迎。由此可知，“唐人街书店的重新开张受到了欢迎”可以作为该新闻报道的最佳标题。故选A项。
D
In the eyes f many envirnmentalists, the wrld appears t be getting wrse. They believe, the natural resurces are running ut and the air and water are becming ever mre plluted. But if we check the facts, things lk different. Energy has becme mre abundant, nt less s. Fewer peple are starving. What seems t cause this gap between perceptin and reality?
One factr is the prejudice in scientific research. Scientific funding ges mainly t areas with many prblems. That may be wise plicy, but it will als create an impressin that there are mre ptential prblems than actually exist.
Secndly, envirnmental grups seek attentin frm the mass media. They als need t get cntinuus financial supprt. Understandably, perhaps, they smetimes exaggerate (夸大) their arguments. In 1997, fr example, the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature issued a statement titled: “Tw thirds f the wrld’s frests lst frever”. The truth turns ut t be near 20%.
The media can add t cnfusin t. Peple tend t be mre curius abut bad news than gd. Newspapers and bradcasters are there t prvide what the public wants. That, hwever, can lead t significant misinterpretatins. Fr example, when a natural disaster happens, the media usually highlights the negative parts, giving mre attentin t the disaster’s details and what happens afterward. This fld f bad news can make peple think that such events are mre frequent r serius than they actually are. Cnsequently, peple may develp a sense f insecurity, despite statistically lw prbabilities f similar events happening t them.
Anther factr is peple’s pr perceptin. Peple wrry that vaccines can cause severe side effects r lng-term health prblems. Despite extensive scientific evidence demnstrating their safety and effectiveness, sme individuals remain hesitant due t unfunded fears.
It is crucial that we lk at the facts if we want t make the best pssible decisins fr the future. It may be cstly t be verly ptimistic – but mre cstly still t be t pessimistic.
12. What aspect f scientific research des the writer wrry abut in paragraph 2?
A The need t prduce results.B. The selectin f research areas.
C. The lack f financial supprt.D. The desire t slve research prblem.
13. Why des the writer qute the example frm the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature?
A. T shw hw influential the mass media can be.
B. T shw hw effective envirnmental grups can be.
C. T shw hw the mass media can help grups raise funds.
D. T shw hw envirnmental grups verstate their claims.
14. The writer suggests that newspapers publish articles that are intended t ________.
A. educate readersB. mislead readers
C. meet readers’ expectatinsD. encurage readers’ feedback
15. What des the authr try t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Making decisins based n reality.B. Balancing ptimism and pessimism.
C. Being ptimistic t avid cstly mistakes.D. Addressing the envirnmental crisis gradually.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对许多环保主义者来说，世界似乎越来越糟，而作者却认为世界环境其实并没有看上去那么糟糕，同时分析了导致了人们这种认知与现实脱节的几个因素。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientific funding ges mainly t areas with many prblems. That may be wise plicy, but it will als create an impressin that there are mre ptential prblems than actually exist. (科学资金主要流向有许多问题的领域。这可能是明智的政策，但也会给人一种印象，即存在的潜在问题比实际要多。)”可知，作者担忧的是科研资金分配导致的研究领域的选择倾向。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Understandably, perhaps, they smetimes exaggerate their arguments. In 1997, fr example, the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature issued a statement titled: “Tw thirds f the wrld’s frests lst frever”. The truth turns ut t be near 20%. (可以理解的是，他们有时可能会夸大他们的观点。例如，在1997年，世界自然基金会发布了一份声明，标题为：“世界上三分之二的森林永远消失”。而事实证明，这一数字接近20%。)”可知，作者引用世界自然基金会的例子是为了展示环保组织如何夸大其言论。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Newspapers and bradcasters are there t prvide what the public wants. (报纸和广播公司在那里是为了提供公众所需的内容。)”可知，作者认为报纸发表的文章应旨在满足读者的期待。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It is crucial that we lk at the facts if we want t make the best pssible decisins fr the future. (如果我们想为未来做出尽可能好的决定，我们必须审视事实，这一点至关重要。)”可知，这一段中作者强调了基于事实做出决策的重要性。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余的选项。
Smartphnes allw us t d sme great things. ____16____ The apps allw us t d even mre with ur phnes. One app that encurages creativity amng its users is TikTk, als knwn as Duyin.
TikTk is an app used fr making music vides that can be shared with thers. It prvides sme parts f ppular sngs. Peple can use the sngs as backgrund music in their vides. ____17____ Peple recrd themselves ding dance mves, lip-syncing (对口型) with the music and just having fun. Sme users like t make vides when they travel. ____18____ And f curse, vides f cute animals mving in time with the music are always ppular. Users can edit (编辑) their vides with different tls. The end results can be quite impressive (令人赞叹的).
Users can cmmunicate with each ther by leaving cmments (评论) r giving “likes” n a vide. ____19____ They are like stars with ther users waiting fr their next vide t cme ut.
The app desn’t just help make its users mre ppular. ____20____ One example is singer Christine Welch, wh wrte A Millin Pssibilities. This sng was very ppular amng Chinese users f the app. Because f that, Christine was invited t sing at a 2019 New Year’s cncert in Beijing!
TikTk is a frm f scial media (媒体). It is fun fr anyne wh likes t be creative r enjys the creativity f thers.
A. Its users are certainly creative.
B. We can hardly live withut technlgy.
C. Users with ppular vides can becme famus within the app.
D. It presents the wrld’s knwledge that matters in everyday life.
E. Others recrd themselves playing games r ding smething very exciting.
F. Sme musicians’ sngs used in the app have als enjyed great ppularity.
G. We can play games, search fr infrmatin nline, take phts and watch vides.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐创意短视频的社交软件——抖音。
【16题详解】
由上文“Smartphnes allw us t d sme great things. (智能手机让我们可以做一些很棒的事情。)”可知，本空要说跟“智能手机让我们可以做的事情”有关的话题，故G选项“We can play games, search fr infrmatin nline, take phts and watch vides. (我们可以玩游戏，在线搜索信息，拍照和看视频。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
由上文“TikTk is an app used fr making music vides that can be shared with thers. It prvides sme parts f ppular sngs. Peple can use the sngs as backgrund music in their vides. (TikTk是一款用于制作音乐视频的应用程序，可以与他人分享。它提供了一些流行歌曲的部分。人们可以在视频中使用这些歌曲作为背景音乐。)”及后文“Peple recrd themselves ding dance mves, lip-syncing (对口型) with the music and just having fun.(人们录下自己跳舞的动作，跟着音乐对口型，只是为了好玩。)”可知，本空要说跟“TikTk用户”有关的话题，表明抖音的使用者很有创意，有各种玩法，故A选项“Its users are certainly creative. (它的用户当然很有创造力。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
由上文“Sme users like t make vides when they travel. (一些用户喜欢在旅行时制作视频。)”可知，本空要说跟“抖音的另外一些使用者如何使用该软件”有关的话题，故E选项“Others recrd themselves playing games r ding smething very exciting. (其他人记录自己玩游戏或做一些非常令人兴奋的事情)”能引起下文，符合题意。sme和thers呼应。故选E。
【19题详解】
由下文“They are like stars with ther users waiting fr their next vide t cme ut. (他们就像明星一样，其他用户一起等待他们的下一个视频出来。)”可知，本空要说跟“热门视频的用户”有关的话题，故C选项“Users with ppular vides can becme famus within the app. (拥有热门视频的用户可以在应用程序中成名。)”能承接上文，符合题意。they指代前文中的Users with ppular vides。故选C。
【20题详解】
由下文“One example is singer Christine Welch, wh wrte A Millin Pssibilities. This sng was very ppular amng Chinese users f the app. Because f that, Christine was invited t sing at a 2019 New Year’s cncert in Beijing! (歌手克里斯汀·韦尔奇就是一个例子，她写了《一百万种可能性》。这首歌在中国用户中非常受欢迎。因为这首歌，Christine被邀请在2019年北京的新年音乐会上演唱！)”可知，本空要说跟“受欢迎的歌曲”有关的话题，故F选项“Sme musicians’ sngs used in the app have als enjyed great ppularity. (应用程序中使用的一些音乐人的歌曲也大受欢迎)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选F。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
My first care giving experience invlved driving 2 hurs every day t see my grandmther wh was terminally ill. I was certainly ___21___ as the weeks turned int mnths, but the desire t ___22___ my grandmther in her last days was verwhelming (无法抗拒的).
Years later, my 87yearld father required mre ___23___ skills than I culd prvide. As he lived 700 miles away frm me, I deeply ___24___ that I culdn’t take care f him myself, but I thught my nightly phne calls, filled with laughter and family news, prvided him with ___25___ supprt.
Then, ___26___ , because f cancer, I became the ne wh needed ___27___ . Friends prvided meals, huse cleaning, and rides t appintments. The gratitude I felt fr these acts f ___28___ was beynd wrds. It was als because f their thughtfulness that I culd fcus all my energy n healing (治愈) my bdy and mind. Sn afterwards, in trying t find a meaningful purpse, I ___29___ the idea f ffering help t ther caregivers. I was ____30____ with bth sides f the experience, and this ____31____ me t pay it frward fr the incredible amunt f supprt I had received.
A(n) ____32____ came when a caregiver I knew fr years was unable t travel t her winter hme in Flrida. While recvering frm surgery, she was ____33____ t drive. When she asked me t be the driver, I didn`t ____34____ , s we headed suth n an adventure tgether.
Nw, due t the pandemic (流行病), I have t put ff the prgram, but I lk frward t ____35____ my jurney f caring fr caregivers sn. I welcme the chance t lift the burden ff their shulders, even if it’s fr just a minute.
21. A. relaxedB. delightedC. annyedD. exhausted
22. A. rescueB. cmfrtC. praiseD. prtect
23. A. cmmunicatinB. survivalC. nursingD. wrking
24. A. regrettedB. supprtedC. fearedD. appreciated
25. A. prfessinalB. physicalC. financialD. emtinal
26. A. unfrtunatelyB. graduallyC. eventuallyD. interestingly
27. A. encuragementB. invlvementC. assistanceD. guidance
28. A. happinessB. mdestyC. hnestyD. kindness
29. A. reflected nB. came up withC. caught up withD. depended n
30. A. facedB. cmbinedC. familiarD. cntent
31. A. inspiredB. requiredC. advisedD. invited
32. A. prblemB. crisisC. pprtunityD. emergency
33. A. frbiddenB. expectedC. suppsedD. determined
34. A. respndB. refuseC. struggleD. cmprmise
35. A. extendingB. planningC. finishingD. cntinuing
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者尽心尽力照顾祖母和父亲，而后来因为疾病作者成为了被照顾的对象，被很热心人真诚帮助，这使作者心怀感激，作者决定尽其所能去帮助他人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当几周变成几个月时，我确实已经筋疲力尽了，但是在我祖母最后的日子里，安慰她的愿望是无法抗拒的。A. relaxed放松的；B. delighted开心的；C. annyed生气的，恼火的；D. exhausted疲惫的。根据后文“as the weeks turned int mnths”可知，照顾从一开始照顾几周变成要照顾几个月，所以自然会感到疲惫。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当几周变成几个月时，我确实已经筋疲力尽了，但是在我祖母最后的日子里，安慰她的愿望是无法抗拒的。A. rescue营救；B. cmfrt安慰；C. praise夸奖，赞美；D. prtect保护。根据前文“my grandmther wh was terminally ill”以及后文“my grandmther in her last days was verwhelming”可知，祖母病得很重，作者能做的就是她临终前陪在她身边，给她安慰。作者即使再累，那种要安慰祖母的想法是很强烈的。故选B项。
【23题详解】
查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，照顾我87岁的父亲所需要的护理技能超出了我所能提供的。A. cmmunicatin交流；B. survival生存，幸存；C. nursing护理；D. wrking工作。根据后文“I culdn't take care f him myself”可知，87岁的老人需要护理，作者无法自己照顾父亲。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他住在离我700英里的地方，我为自己无法亲自照顾他而深感遗憾，但我认为我每晚打的充满欢笑和家庭新闻的电话为他提供了情感上的支持。A. regretted后悔；遗憾；B. supprted支持；C. feared害怕；D. appreciated欣赏。根据上文“Years later, my 87yearld father required mre ___3___ skills than I culd prvide. As he lived 700 miles away frm me…”及后文“that I culdn't take care f him myself,…”可知，作者和父亲相距很远，不能亲自照顾父亲，感到很遗憾、很后悔。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他住在离我700英里的地方，我为自己无法照顾他而深感遗憾，但我认为我每晚打来的充满欢笑和家庭新闻的电话为他提供了情感上的支持。A. prfessinal专业的；B. physical身体的；C. financial金融的；D. emtinal情感的。根据前文“I culdn't take care f him myself, but I thught my nightly phne calls, filled with laughter and family news”可知，作者未能亲自照顾父亲，但给父亲每天打电话，给父亲带来了快乐，这是对父亲的情感支持。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，不幸的是，因为癌症，我成了一个需要被帮助的人。A. unfrtunately不幸地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. eventually最终；D. interestingly有趣地 。根据后文“because f cancer, …”可知，作者后来患上了癌症，所以这是很不幸的一件事。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，不幸的是，因为癌症我成了一个需要帮助的人。A. encuragement鼓励；B. invlvement参与；C. assistance帮助；D. guidance指导。根据前文“because f cancer,…”以及后文“Friends prvided meals, huse cleaning, and rides t appintments.”可知，作者患上了癌症，朋友们给她准备饭菜，帮忙打扫卫生，因此可知，作者成为一个需要他人帮助的人。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这些善举的感激之情无法用语言表达。A. happiness快乐；B. mdesty谦虚；C. hnesty诚实；D. kindness善良。根据前文“Friends prvided meals, huse cleaning, and rides t appintments.”可知，朋友们在作者患病时帮助作者，他们的善良使作者感激。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久之后，为了找到一个有意义的目标，我萌生了向其他照顾者提供帮助的想法。A. reflected n反思，思考；B. came up with想出；C. caught up with赶上；D. depended n依靠。根据后文“the idea f ffering assistance t ther caregivers.”可知，作者想到了要为其他提供照顾者提供帮助，这是作者突然想到的一个回报他人的想法。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：我对双方所经历的挣扎都很熟悉，这也让我因为自己获得的巨大支持把爱传递下去。A. faced面对；B. cmbined结合；C. familiar熟悉的；D. cntent满意的；知足的。根据第一段“My first care giving experience invlved driving 2 hurs every day t see my grandmther wh was terminally ill.”和后文“… t pay it frward fr the incredible amunt f supprt I had received.”可知，作者照顾过病人，患癌治疗时也被人照顾，感同身受，熟悉理解双方所经历的痛苦挣扎。be familiar with意为“熟悉，了解”符合语境。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对双方所经历的挣扎都很熟悉，这也让我因为自己获得的巨大支持把爱传递下去。A. inspired激励；启发；B. required要求；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请。根据前文“I was 10 with bth sides f the struggle”和下文“fr the incredible amunt f supprt I had received.”可知，正是因为作者熟悉和了解双方的痛苦经历、挣扎，使作者想到把爱传递下去，去帮助他人。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个机会出现了，一位我认识多年的护理员无法前往她在佛罗里达的冬季住所。A. prblem问题；B. crisis危机；C. pprtunity机会；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“this _inspire__ me t pay it frward fr the incredible amunt f supprt I had received. ”及后文“When she asked me t be the driver, I didn't 14 s we headed suth n an adventure.”可知，作者终于有机会可以实现她帮助别人的想法了，那个护理工请她开车送她回家，这是一个回馈的好机会。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术康复期间，她被禁止开车。A. frbidden禁止；B. expected期待；C. suppsed认为；D. determined决定。根据前文“While recvering frm surgery”以及后文“When she asked me t be the driver,...”可知，那个护理工因为正处于手术康复期，应该是被禁止开车，才叫作者帮忙做司机。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她让我开车时，我没有犹豫，于是我们开始了向南的冒险。A. respnd回应；B. refuse拒绝；C. struggle挣扎；艰难地做；拼搏；D. cmprmise妥协；折中。根据后文“s we headed suth n an adventure”可知，作者答应了那个护理工的请求，没有拒绝。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，由于疫情，我不得不暂停这个项目，但我期待着很快继续我照顾护理工的旅程。A. extending延伸；B. planning计划；C. finishing完成；D. cntinuing继续。根据前文“I have t suspend the prgram, but I lk frward t”以及后文“I welcme the chance t lift the burden ff their shulders, even if it's fr just a minute.”可知，作者已经帮助过一次了，这里只是暂时停止为其他护理工提供帮助的项目，她很期待再次继续开始。故选D项。
第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据课文内容填空
Hi, my name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senir high schl. Ging frm Junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big ____36____. The first week was a little____37____.
First, I had t think very carefully abut which curses I want t take. The schl adviser helped me chse the ____38____ nes: maths, English, chemistry, wrld histry and Chinese. I knw that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hpe t be ____39____ when I graduate. My adviser____40____ that I shuld sign up fr____41____ literature because I like English and I am gd at it.
I had t chse extra-curricular____42____ , t. I tried t jin the schl ftball team, but the Cach tld me that I didn’t play well enugh. Obviusly, I was unhappy, but I wn’t quit. I will find a way t ____43____ n my wn s that I can ____44____the team next year, I jin a vlunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we wrk at a sup kitchen and hand ut fd t hmeless peple in the cmmunity.
I knw I will have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t being____45____ fr a lt mre .
【答案】36. challenge
37. cnfusing
38. suitable
39. fluent 40. recmmended
41. advanced
42 activities
43. imprve
44. make 45. respnsible
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Adam作为一名高一新生所面临的挑战以及他如何调整心态和做法来解决遇到的问题。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，根据空前的a，用可数名词单数，根据句意，应是challenge意为“挑战”符合语境。故填challenge。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第一周有点混乱。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，应是cnfusing意为“令人困惑”符合语境。故选cnfusing。
38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学校顾问帮我选择了合适的科目：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和语文。分析句子结构可知，空后是代词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是suitable意为“合适的”符合语境。故填suitable。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，应是fluent意为“流利的”符合语境。故填fluent。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，根据句意，应是recmmend意为“推荐”符合语境，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填recmmended。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。根据句意，此处表示“高级的”用advanced。故填advanced。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：我还得选择课外活动。分析句子，句中使用名词作宾语。根据句意，此处表示“活动”用activity，此处表示复数意义，所以用activities。故填activities。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：我会找到一种方法来提高我自己，这样我就可以在明年的团队，我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。分析句子，设空处使用动词与空前t构成不定式结构。根据句意，表示“提升”用imprve。故填imprve。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词can之后，故使用动词作谓语。根据句意，表示“入选团队”用make the team。故填make。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语。根据句意，表示“负责……”用be respnsible fr。故填respnsible。
第三部分 书面表达(满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是学生会主席李华。4月 24日是中国航天日，来自英国姐妹学校的学生来访你校，他们想了解更多关于中国宇航员的事迹。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，向他们介绍刘洋，表达你对她的评价和感想。具体内容如下：
参考词汇：清华大学 Tsinghua University；神州十四号 Shenzhu-14 spacecraft
注意：
1.按照报道的一般格式和内容分段；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数120左右，开头已给出，不算入总词数内。
Gd mrning, everyne. I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin. It is an hnr t welcme yu t ur schl as we celebrate the Space Day f China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd mrning, everyne. I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin. It is an hnr t welcme yu t ur schl as we celebrate the Space Day f China. I’m here t intrduce Liu Yang, a Chinese female astrnaut t yu.
Brn in Henan Prvince n Octber 6, 1978, Liu Yang is an utstanding wman dedicated t space explratin. In 2012, she became the first Chinese female astrnaut t g t space. Tw years later, she was admitted t Tsinghua University, where she btained a dctr’s degree in law. In 2022, the space herine lifted ff again n the Shenzhu-14 Spaceship, undertaking new missins t cnstruct a space statin. Busy as she is, she is a lifelng learner wh develps excellent skills in speeches and cking.
Liu Yang has always impressed me with her perseverance and passin. Despite physical challenges as a wman, she vercame hardships in training with resilience and determinatin. She is a rle mdel inspiring me t pursue my dream and make cntributin t ur cuntry.
I hpe my intrductin will be helpful t yu and lk frward t exchanging ideas with yu. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于中国宇航员刘洋的演讲稿，对她的事迹进行评价，并谈谈自己的感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
杰出的：utstanding→ distinguished
致力于：(be) dedicated t→(be) devted t
克服：vercme→ cnquer
鼓舞：inspire→ stimulate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Brn in Henan Prvince n Octber 6, 1978, Liu Yang is an utstanding wman dedicated t space explratin.
拓展句：Liu Yang, wh was Brn in Henan Prvince n Octber 6, 1978, is an utstanding wman dedicated t space explratin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Tw years later, she was admitted t Tsinghua University, where she btained a dctr’s degree in law. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Busy as she is, she is a lifelng learner wh develps excellent skills in speeches and cking.（运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 读后续写
My sn David was injured in his frehead s I had t take him t a hspital. I lked arund the crwded waiting rm in the hspital and sighed. I thught, “Will the dctr be able t see my eight-year-ld sn sn?” I tried steadying the ice pack (冰袋) ver his frehead, but it was n use. I culdn’t stp shaking. The injury in his frehead was deep, but at least bld wasn’t puring frm it anymre.
His face was full f tears, but he seemed really brave fr his age. I handed him the ice pack, and he cvered his frehead with it. He was ding a much better jb than I had. We were at the hspital because anther child had thrwn a rck at David during a break between classes as he was running arund the crner. His teacher called me, and when I arrived, I fund him sitting in frnt f her. His teacher was caring fr his injury, trying t keep him calm. She felt terrible abut what had happened, but I knew nne f it was her fault.
David received fur stitches (缝线) and didn’t cry nce thrughut the whle treatment. Fr the next tw days, his frehead was swllen and black and blue. I felt like I’d had a mini nervus breakdwn. Every time I tried t sleep r tend t husewrk, hrrible thughts crept int my mind. Fear had taken ver, and then the fear turned t anger. I was angry with the child wh’d thrwn the rck. I just culdn’t shake it. What was she thinking? She shuld have knwn abut that better.
David’s headmaster and teacher called me that evening t see hw David was feeling and tld me Cherry, the girl, felt terrible. I wanted t stand up fr my sn, d the right thing and prtect him.
The next day, David’s teacher stpped by t see hw David was feeling and drpped ff a get-well card that Cherry had made. David and I read it several times, and I culdn’t help but feel a little chked up. It was a sincere aplgy.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This card mattered a lt t us.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We wndered hw Cherry wuld make a respnse after reading the letter.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
This card mattered a lt t us. I wanted this t be a teachable mment fr David. I asked David if he was ready t frgive Cherry. After all, his pinin cunted the mst. He thught abut it fr a mment, smiled and said, “Yes.” He knew Cherry hadn’t dne it n purpse. Children are s friendly and s hnest. They dn’t hld nt anger like adults d smetimes. Their hearts are pure, s we wrte her a letter tgether, reading, “We knw it was an unfrtunate accident. We frgive yu, and we hpe yu frgive yurself.” We asked David’s teacher t pass the letter t Cherry.
We wndered hw Cherry wuld make a respnse after reading the letter. Later, David’s teacher tld us Cherry was relieved after reading ur letter. She was glad that David was feeling better and healing. David and Cherry bth learned that frgiving smene was a part f healing and culd release anger. The next time I shwed up at David’s schl, Cherry gave me a big hug. I hugged her back. We didn’t have t say anything else. We bth knew frgiveness was the mst imprtant step t get healed.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述的是关于一位母亲和她的儿子大卫，大卫被另一个孩子扔的石头击中后去了医院。母亲对扔石头的孩子感到恐惧和愤怒。大卫的老师第二天过来看他，并带来切莉制作的卡片。大卫和他的母亲给扔石头的女孩写了一封信，原谅她，希望她能原谅自己。这篇文章强调了宽恕和从错误中学习的重要性。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这张卡对我们很重要。”可知，第一段可描写作者征求儿子大卫的意见是否原谅凯蒂。并写信对切莉表示原谅。
②由第二段首句内容“我们想知道Cherry在看完这封信后会作何反应。”可知，第二段可描写切莉在收到信件后的反应以及之后切莉见到作者的反应和作者明白的道理。
2.续写线索：询问是否原谅——决定原谅凯蒂——写信表达原谅——凯蒂收信后的反应——事后凯蒂见到作者和卢克给出拥抱——作者的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①思考：think abut/think ver/cnsider
②出现：shw up/turn up
③拥抱：give sb a hug/embrace
情绪类
①微笑：smile/ wear a smile/beam
②开心：glad/ delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]I asked David if he was ready t frgive Cherry.(if引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]David and Cherry bth learned that frgiving smene was a part f healing and culd release anger.(that引导的宾语从句)
简介
1978年10月6日出生于河南
主要事迹
大学时立志遨游太空，参加一系列训练项目；
2012年成为中国首位上太空的女航天员；
2014年被清华大学录取，2018年获法学博士学位；
2022年搭乘神舟十四号飞船再次进入太空；
生活里，她淡泊名利，重视个人成长；
你对她的评价和感想
自拟
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