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2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期三模英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期三模英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期三模英语试题教师版docx、2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期三模英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024.5
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置。
2. 选择题答案必须使用 2B 铅笔(按填涂样例)正确填涂; 非选择题答案必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
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第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Natinal Gegraphic Film Cncert: Secrets f the Whales
This mnth, the Jack Singer Cncert Hall will invite audiences int the underwater wrld f legendary phtgrapher Brian Skerry and prducer James Camern in Natinal Gegraphic Film Cncert: Secrets f the Whales n May 26-28. With nne ther than Jann Arden, celebrated musician, actr and authr, as a guest cmmentatr guiding audiences int the cmplex and fascinating families, culture, and play that reveal the secret lives f whales, the whle experience is brught t life by a full rchestra (管弦乐队) and wrld-class cnductr Anthny Parnther.
Called “visually appealing” by The New Yrk Times, this cncert presentatin brings the mst pwerful mments f the Emmy-winning Disney+ series tgether, transprting audiences int the lives f five different whale families as they adapt t eclgical changes t their habitats.
“Secrets f the Whales was the mst ambitius prject f my career as a phtgrapher. If we culd see the cean and ur planet thrugh the lens (镜头) f the culture f anther species, that culd change ur view f the natural wrld and ur relatin t it,” says Skerry. “Thse cnnectins, the cmmunities and the cultures the whales share all mirrr human culture, but smetimes we frget abut that.”
Brian Skerry has spent nearly fur decades explring and dcumenting the wrld’s ceans. He spent mre than three years in 24 lcatins shting ftage fr the fur-part series Secrets f the Whales. Nw, with the mst pwerful mments selected, the dcumentary has been edited fr this live, tw-hur cncert perfrmance. Prjected n a high-definitin screen, the rich filmgraphy and sweeping scre is brught t life by a 40-piece rchestra. Jin Arts Cmmns Presents fr this wrldwide event, in the Jack Singer Cncert Hall al Arts Cmmns. Get yur tickets tday at artscmmns.ca/whales.
1. What will Jann Arden act as in the film cncert?
A. Explainer.B. Musician.C. Cnductr.D. Directr.
2. What is the prject aimed at?
A. Advertising the cncert.B. Researching human culture.
C. Prtecting animals’ habitats.D. Understanding nature better.
3. Hw lng did Skerry spend filming the dcumentary?
A. Tw hurs.B. Fur days.
C. Over three years.D. Abut fur decades.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一篇关于现场音乐会《国家地理电影音乐会：鲸鱼的秘密》的广告，这场音乐会由摄影师Brian Skerry和制片人James Camern合作完成，通过揭示鲸鱼的秘密生活，让观众更深入地了解鲸鱼，了解自然。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With nne ther than Jann Arden, celebrated musician, actr and authr, as a guest cmmentatr guiding audiences int the cmplex and fascinating families, culture, and play that reveal the secret lives f whales, the whle experience is brught t life by a full rchestra and wrld-class cnductr Anthny Parnther.(嘉宾解说员是著名音乐家、演员和作家詹·阿登（Jann Arden），他将引导观众深入复杂而迷人的鲸鱼家庭、文化和游戏，揭示鲸鱼不为人知的秘密生活，而整个体验则由一个完整的管弦乐队和世界级指挥家安东尼·帕恩瑟（Anthny Parnther）赋予生命。)”可知，詹恩·阿登将在电影演唱会上扮演讲解员的角色，引导观众深入鲸鱼的世界，了解鲸鱼。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Secrets f the Whales was the mst ambitius prject f my career as a phtgrapher. If we culd see the cean and ur planet thrugh the lens (镜头) f the culture f anther species, that culd change ur view f the natural wrld and ur relatin t it,” says Skerry.(‘《鲸鱼的秘密》是我作为摄影师生涯中最雄心勃勃的项目。如果我们能通过另一个物种的文化来看待海洋和我们的星球，这可能会改变我们对自然世界的看法以及我们与自然的关系，’斯克里说。)”可推知，这个项目的目标旨在更好地了解自然。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He spent mre than three years in 24 lcatins shting ftage fr the fur-part series Secrets f the Whales.(他花了三年多的时间，在24个地点拍摄了四集系列《鲸鱼的秘密》的镜头。)”可知，Skerry拍摄这部纪录片花了超过三年时间。故选C。
B
Cllege prfessrs these days face an ever-higher bar t grab the attentin f their students, frced t cmpete with the appeal f smartphnes and laptps in large lecture halls. But when yur prfessr is a scial media star, it’s a little bit easier.
Tatiana Erukhimva, wh leaches physics at Texas A&M University, has managed t get her students, as well as future generatins, excited abut the science. Knwn as “Dr. Tatiana” t her students and nline fan base, the prfessr perfrms physics tricks with bundless energy and enthusiasm. Vides f her theatrical demnstratins have gt hundreds f millins f views acrss TikTk and ther scial media platfrms. Her department’s YuTube page has abut 2.5 millin subscribers, an ineredible fllwing even vershadwing the well-knwn Aggie athletics prgram. She credits the university marketing team’s vides f her lessns fr her scial media success.
In the kid-friendly vides, Erukhimva uses a range f everyday bjects in her experiments, frm tilet paper t sweets, bicycle wheels and hair dryers. The sner kids are taught physics and taught it well, the better, she suggests. It’s clear that she knws what it takes t get yung peple excited abut a hard science. The key, she explains, has been t make herself apprachable and her instructin persnal.
She’s earned mre than just recgnitin n scial media. In February, she was hnred with a natinal award fr science utreach “fr leadership in bringing the excitement f physics thrugh innvative educatin prgrams, ”including the well-attended annual TAMU Physics and Engineering Festival and the highly ppular physics vides n scial media.
All Erukhimva says she can hpe fr is making physics less discuraging, and mre exciting. “What will they remember 10, 15 years, 20 years later?” she wnders. “If they remember my class, I culd nt ask fr a better reward.”
4. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Students perfrm wrse than expected.B. Clleges need mre prfessinal teachers.
C. Digital devices shuld be banned n campus.D. Internet celebrity prfessrs are mre favred.
5. What des Dr. Tatiana we her nline success t?
A. Her lve fr teaching.B. Her schl’s prmtin.
C. Her fllwers’ supprt.D. Her talent fr perfrming.
6. Hw des Dr. Tatiana make physics interesting fr yung minds?
A. By encuraging hands-n experiments.B. By adpting a dwn-t-earth teaching style.
C. By mtivating yung learners’ curisity.D. By pssessing prfessinal physics knwledge.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Dr. Tatiana?
A. Brave and resurceful.B. Optimistic and devted.
C. Sciable and humrus.D. Passinate and creative.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以塔蒂亚娜·埃鲁希莫娃（Tatiana Erukhimva）教授为例，讲述了网红教授更受学生青睐这一现象。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Cllege prfessrs these days face an ever-higher bar t grab the attentin f their students, frced t cmpete with the appeal f smartphnes and laptps in large lecture halls. But when yur prfessr is a scial media star, it’s a little bit easier.(如今，大学教授在吸引学生注意力方面面临着越来越高的门槛，他们不得不在大型讲堂里与智能手机和笔记本电脑的吸引力竞争。但如果你的教授是社交媒体明星，那就容易多了。)”可推知，从第一段我们可以了解到网红教授更受青睐。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She credits the university marketing team’s vides f her lessns fr her scial media success.(她将自己在社交媒体上的成功归功于大学营销团队的课程视频。)”可知，Tatiana博士的网络成功归功于她学校的推广。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the kid-friendly vides, Erukhimva uses a range f everyday bjects in her experiments, frm tilet paper t sweets, bicycle wheels and hair dryers. The sner kids are taught physics and taught it well, the better, she suggests. It’s clear that she knws what it takes t get yung peple excited abut a hard science. The key, she explains, has been t make herself apprachable and her instructin persnal.(在这些对孩子们友好的视频中，Erukhimva在她的实验中使用了一系列日常用品，从卫生纸到糖果，从自行车轮子到吹风机。她建议，越早教孩子物理，越好。很明显，她知道怎样才能让年轻人对一门很难的科学产生兴趣。她解释说，关键是要让自己平易近人，并让她的指导个性化。)”可推知，塔蒂亚娜博士采取接地气的教学方式让年轻人对物理感兴趣的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Knwn as “Dr. Tatiana” t her students and nline fan base, the prfessr perfrms physics tricks with bundless energy and enthusiasm.(她的学生和网上粉丝都称她为“塔蒂亚娜博士”，这位教授以无限的精力和热情表演物理魔术。)”和文章第三段“In the kid-friendly vides, Erukhimva uses a range f everyday bjects in her experiments, frm tilet paper t sweets, bicycle wheels and hair dryers. The sner kids are taught physics and taught it well, the better, she suggests. It’s clear that she knws what it takes t get yung peple excited abut a hard science. The key, she explains, has been t make herself apprachable and her instructin persnal.(在这些对孩子们友好的视频中，Erukhimva在她的实验中使用了一系列日常用品，从卫生纸到糖果，从自行车轮子到吹风机。她建议，越早教孩子物理，越好。很明显，她知道怎样才能让年轻人对一门很难的科学产生兴趣。)”可推知，她是一个富有激情和创造力的人。故选D。
C
The clr blue is very rare in nature, with fewer than ne in 10 plants sprting the cmmn human favrite. T present this clr, they have t perfrm tricks t make themselves blue t the human eyes. In sme lwers like bluebells, it primarily ccurs when naturally ccurring pigments (色素) are mixed the way yu can mix different paints t change the clr.
Fr blueberries, the blue cmes n the naturally prduced thin layer f wax (蜡) n their skin, which ften serves as a self-cleaning cating r fr added prtectin in the plant kingdm. “The blue f mst fruits is in their pigmented juices. That isn’t the case with blueberries,” says Rx Middletn, c-authr f a study published in Science Advances.
In the study, Middletn and his team examined the wax f a blueberry using an electrn micrscpe. They fund that the layer f wax is cmpsed f tiny structures that wrk by scattering (散射) blue and UV light frm the sun, while absrbing mst f ther clrs f light. The arrangement makes the berries appear blue t humans and blue-UV t birds and ther species that can see UV light, despite nt having blue pigments in the waxy skin itself.
T lk clser, they remved the uter wax and reshaped it n a black card. They created a new blue-UV cating and remved a very thin substance that creates clr called a clrant frm the skin. “The clrants scatter blue and UV, letting the ther clrs pass thrugh withut absrptin,” says Middletn. “That’s why it’s s imprtant that there are dark pigments underneath t ‘mp up’ the rest f the light. If there was a bright pigment r white scattering material underneath, that light wuld cme thrugh, and the clr wuld lk mixed r washed ut.”
The study des shw that nature has develped a “really neat trick” in the frm f a very thin layer fr an imprtant clrant. Reprducing this clrant in the lab culd make a way fr new methds f creating pigments.
8. Hw d bluebells present blue t humans?
A. By blcking natural light.B. By cmbining the pigments.
C. By changing the uter clur.D. By prducing varius paints.
9. What did Middletn’s team discver abut the wax layer n blueberries?
A. Its clrful pigments.B. Its internal mechanism.
C. Its chemical changes.D. Its unique cmpnents.
10. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase “mp up” in paragraph 4?
A. Mix.B. Reflect.C. Recgnize.D. Absrb.
11. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Science Behind Plant ClrsB. The Invisible Pigments Of Blueberries
C. Technically, Blueberries Aren’t BlueD. Indeed, Clr Blue Is Human Favrite
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以蓝莓为例介绍了自然界中蓝色植物和水果的罕见性以及它们如何以独特的方式展现蓝色。通过电子显微镜的研究发现，蓝莓表皮上的蜡质层通过散射蓝色和紫外线、吸收其他颜色光线的方式，使得蓝莓对人类看起来是蓝色的，而对能看到紫外线的鸟类和其他生物来说则是蓝色紫外线的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In sme lwers like bluebells, it primarily ccurs when naturally ccurring pigments (色素) are mixed the way yu can mix different paints t change the clr.( 在一些像风信子这样的植物中，它主要发生在天然色素混合时，就像你可以混合不同的颜料来改变颜色一样)”可知，风信子通过混合色素将蓝色呈现给人类。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the study, Middletn and his team examined the wax f a blueberry using an electrn micrscpe. They fund that the layer f wax is cmpsed f tiny structures that wrk by scattering (散射) blue and UV light frm the sun, while absrbing mst f ther clrs f light.(在这项研究中，米德尔顿和他的团队用电子显微镜检查了蓝莓的蜡。他们发现，这层蜡是由微小的结构组成的，这些结构通过散射来自太阳的蓝光和紫外线而起作用，同时吸收大多数其他颜色的光)”可知，米德尔顿的团队发现蓝莓的蜡层是其内部机制。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词组上文“T lk clser, they remved the uter wax and reshaped it n a black card. They created a new blue-UV cating and remved a very thin substance that creates clr called a clrant frm the skin. “The clrants scatter blue and UV, letting the ther clrs pass thrugh withut absrptin,” says Middletn.(为了仔细观察，他们去掉了外层的蜡，并在一张黑卡片上重塑了它。他们发明了一种新的蓝色紫外线涂层，并从皮肤上去除一种非常薄的物质，这种物质会产生一种被称为着色剂的颜色。米德尔顿说：“着色剂会分散蓝色和紫外线，让其他颜色通过而不被吸收。”)”可知，在下面有深色颜料来‘抹去’剩余的光线是很重要的。由此可知，mp up意为“抹去，吸收”。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Fr blueberries, the blue cmes n the naturally prduced thin layer f wax n their skin, which ften serves as a self-cleaning cating r fr added prtectin in the plant kingdm. “The blue f mst fruits is in their pigmented juices. That isn’t the case with blueberries,” says Rx Middletn, c-authr f a study published in Science Advances.( 对于蓝莓来说，蓝色来自于它们皮肤上自然产生的薄层蜡，这通常是一种自清洁涂层，或者是植物界的额外保护。“大多数水果的蓝色是它们的色素汁。蓝莓却不是这样，”发表在《科学进展》上的一项研究的合著者罗克斯·米德尔顿说)”和文章最后一段“The study des shw that nature has develped a “really neat trick” in the frm f a very thin layer fr an imprtant clrant.(这项研究确实表明，大自然已经开发出一种“非常巧妙的技巧”，即为一种重要的着色剂形成一层非常薄的层)”可知，文章主要以蓝莓为例介绍了自然界中蓝色植物和水果的罕见性以及它们如何以独特的方式展现蓝色。通过电子显微镜的研究发现，蓝莓表皮上的蜡质层通过散射蓝色和紫外线、吸收其他颜色光线的方式，使得蓝莓对人类看起来是蓝色的，而对能看到紫外线的鸟类和其他生物来说则是蓝色紫外线的。由此可知，Technically, Blueberries Aren’t Blue(从技术上讲，蓝莓不是蓝色的)适合作本文标题。故选C。
D
In recent years, much f my life as a cnsumer has shifted t what I like t call backgrund spending as I`ve subscribed t mre apps and streaming platfrms.
While this explsin f subscriptins was sld t me n the idea that it wuld make my life mre cnvenient, there was a certain sticker shck I felt upn discvering hw much I was spending withut realizing each mnth—after I’d already spent it, f curse. Yu see, the thing abut backgrund spending is that it tends t happen, well, in the backgrund withut yur full attentin. And there lies the pint.
“Hand ver yur credit card details and let us take care f the rest,” these cmpanies prmise us. But by agreeing t this trade, we’ve becme passive cnsumers wh are allwing the balance f capital t tilt(倾斜)away frm us. It’s understandable why this mdel f subscriptin service is s inviting fr businesses. Subscriptins ffer the prmise f “selling nce and earning frever.” And while subscriptin services have been arund fr decades, mre custmers have been willing t sign up thanks t the ppularizatin f smartphnes. But while these subscriptins prmise ease and happiness, nt all f us are satisfied.
Last year, C+R Research asked 1,000 peple t estimate hw much they pay fr their subscriptins befre having them figure ut this spending. They fund the average mnthly spend was mre than 2.5 times f that peple guessed.
If we’re ging t rebalance the wheels f capital just a little we culd supprt a recently prpsed rule frm the Federal Trade Cmmissin(FTC). In March, the agency suggested a “click t cancel” item that wuld require cmpanies t make it just as easy t end a subscriptin as t sign up fr ne. Additinally, businesses wuld need t remind subscribers annually abut their membership befre these are autmatically renewed.
If all that desn’t wrk, I have anther idea: an app designed t keep track f yur varius subscriptins and backgrund spending. Oh wait, thse already exist— fr a reccurring fee, f curse.
12. What des subscribing t mre apps bring abut t the authr?
A. Data leak.B. Overladed phnes.
C. Cst increase.D. Unwilling purchases.
13. What can we learn abut the subscriptin service frm paragraph 3?
A. It is business friendly.B. It guarantees custmer satisfactin.
C. It is specially custmized.D. It encurages reasnable cnsumptin.
14. What des FTC advise businesses t d?
A. Text sign-up reminders.B. Lwer subscriptin spending.
C. Set autmatic renewal mde.D. Simplify canceling prcedures.
15. Hw des the authr feel abut backgrund spending?
A. Pwerless.B. Dismissive.C. Appreciative.D. Tlerant.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自己的亲身经历，揭示了订阅服务可能导致消费者在不知不觉中花费巨额资金的现象。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“While this explsin f subscriptins was sld t me n the idea that it wuld make my life mre cnvenient, there was a certain sticker shck I felt upn discvering hw much I was spending withut realizing each mnth — after I’d already spent it, f curse.(虽然订阅量的激增让我相信它会让我的生活更方便，但当我发现自己每个月都在不知不觉中花了多少钱时，我感到了一定的震惊，当然，这是在我已经花完钱之后。)”可知，订阅更多的应用导致作者花费大增。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s understandable why this mdel f subscriptin service is s inviting fr businesses. Subscriptins ffer the prmise f ‘selling nce and earning frever.’(这种订阅服务模式对企业如此具有吸引力，这是可以理解的。订阅提供了‘一次销售，永远赚钱’的承诺。)”可知，订阅服务对商业友好。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In March, the agency suggested a ‘click t cancel’ item that wuld require cmpanies t make it just as easy t end a subscriptin as t sign up fr ne.(今年3月，该机构提出了一个‘点击取消’项目，要求公司让终止订阅和注册订阅一样容易。)”可知，FTC建议企业简化取消订阅服务的步骤。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If all that desn’t wrk, I have anther idea: an app designed t keep track f yur varius subscriptins and backgrund spending. Oh wait, thse already exist — fr a reccurring fee, f curse.(如果所有这些都不起作用，我还有另一个主意：设计一个应用程序来跟踪你的各种订阅和后台支出。哦，等等，这些已经存在了——当然是要反复收费的。)”可知，作者对于后台支出感到无力，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分、满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In tday’s fast-paced wrld, where screen time is a fact f life, the thught f taking yur kids t an art gallery — and them actually enjying the experience — might seem a thankless and impssible challenge. ____16____ Surely a child wn’t have the patience t stare at smething utside the screen.
In fact, art galleries serve as invaluable educatinal and instructinal resurces. They invite yung viewers t interpret and cnnect with the artwrk n a persnal level. This expsure nt nly bradens their artistic hrizns but als encurages them t appreciate different ways f seeing the wrld. S art galleries are packed with nutritin fr mind, heart, and sul. But many kids are picky eaters, and take galleries as appetising as yesterday’s prridge (粥). ____17____
Allw yur children t fit in n their wn terms. Wh said that walking arund a gallery bad t be slw and methdical, stpping t lk at every picture? ____18____ If they want t head straight fr a certain display, it’s n big deal. If smething catches their eye n the ther side f the rm, far away frm the Picass r Cnstable in the sptlight, that’s abslutely fine.
While it might sund like I’m nt being an art enthusiast, the particular wrk f art is simply nt imprtant. What really matters is that children build a cnnectin with art. ____19____ Invlve lder children, either with r withut a reward, in simple quizzes such as, “Wh can guess the artist?” r, ”Wh can identify the perid it was made?”
____20____ Ask questins such as “What exhibit did yu find mst exciting r bring?” r, “Hw did that painting make yu feel?” and discuss yur different impressins f the same wrks. As an added bnus, it will deepen the cnnectin between yu and yur children. By taking this apprach, art is n lnger dull but smething alive and relevant t yung peple, and even a rewarding and fascinating pursuit that will last a lifetime.
A. Yu can make it int a game.
B. Hw can they find enjyment?
C. It always enhances their interest.
D. Instead, let them cntrl the pace.
E. Talk t children in the language f emtins as this als wrks.
F. Limiting yur visit t 45 minutes is perfect fr stpping bredm.
G. After all, galleries are fr quiet reflectin and bservatin, right?
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在现代快节奏、屏幕时间普遍的生活中，如何鼓励孩子们去艺术画廊参观并享受这一过程。
16题详解】
根据上文“In tday’s fast-paced wrld, where screen time is a fact f life, the thught f taking yur kids t an art gallery — and them actually enjying the experience — might seem a thankless and impssible challenge.(在当今快节奏的世界里，屏幕时间已经成为生活中的一个事实，带孩子去艺术画廊——而他们实际上很享受这种经历——似乎是一个吃力不讨好和不可能的挑战)”和下文“Surely a child wn’t have the patience t stare at smething utside the screen.(孩子肯定没有耐心盯着屏幕外的东西看)”可知，很多人认为孩子没有耐心去仔细观察屏幕之外的东西，特别是艺术画廊这种需要安静反思和观察的地方。G项：After all, galleries are fr quiet reflectin and bservatin, right?(毕竟，画廊是用来安静地反思和观察的，对吧？)能够承上启下，符合语态。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“But many kids are picky eaters, and take galleries as appetising as yesterday’s prridge (粥).(但很多孩子都是挑食的，他们对画廊的胃口就像昨天的粥一样)”可知，上文提到很多孩子对艺术画廊不感兴趣，把它们当作昨天的粥一样没有吸引力。空处应该承接上文，提出应该如何帮助孩子们找到乐趣。由此可知，B项：Hw can they find enjyment?(他们如何找到乐趣？)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Wh said that walking arund a gallery bad t be slw and methdical, stpping t lk at every picture?(谁说在画廊里走动必须缓慢而有条理，每幅画都要停下来看？)”可知，作者表达了对这种传统看法的反对。D项：Instead, let them cntrl the pace.(相反，让他们控制节奏)则进一步强调了应该让孩子自己控制参观的节奏，这与前一句的意思是一致的。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Invlve lder children, either with r withut a reward, in simple quizzes such as, “Wh can guess the artist?” r, ”Wh can identify the perid it was made?”(让大一点的孩子参与一些简单的测试，无论有没有奖励，比如“谁能猜出艺术家是谁？”或者，“谁能确定它是什么时候制作的？”)”可知，作者建议通过简单的问答游戏来吸引孩子们的注意力，让他们更积极地参与。由此可知，A项：Yu can make it int a game.(你可以把它变成一个游戏)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Ask questins such as, “What exhibit did yu find mst exciting r bring?” r, “Hw did that painting make yu feel?” and discuss yur different impressins f the same wrks.(问这样的问题：“你觉得哪个展览最令人兴奋还是最无聊？”或者“那幅画让你感觉如何？”并讨论你对同一作品的不同印象)”可知，下文提到的这些问题都是关于孩子们对展品的情感反应。由此可知，E项：Talk t children in the language f emtins as this als wrks.(用情感语言和孩子交谈，因为这也是有效的)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选E。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题: 每小题1分、满分15分)
阅读下而短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When 1 was 8, my family mved int ur brand-new hme. My parents had ____21____ it t ur wn particular needs and interests, including built-in bkshelves t huse their hundreds f bks and a large, bright sunrm t ____22____ all the plants my garden-lving father planned t grw. Unfrtunately, a few mnths later, a heart attack ____23____ his life.
My mther, wh never had green fingers, Gilled ur sunrm with lw-light plants like ferns (蕨类植物), which cnsistently ____24____ . Instead f giving up, she experimented ver years and eventually gt better thrugh ____25____ and errr.
She never ____26____ said she wanted t becme a better ____27____ as a way t keep my dad’s memry alive, but I knew the sight f the plants culd call t mind their happy time. It was a ____28____ t her that at least part f the rm always had plants grwing in it.
Then, last year, Mm experienced a series f falls that ____29____ her in hspital. As I was thrughly _____30_____ with tending her while raising kids and wrking, I felt exhausted t the pint f _____31_____ . Magically, I always gt recharged when _____32_____ her plants, especially her enrmus ferns—nw at hme in a mre apprpriate _____33_____ spt.
Mm may nt be with us much lnger, fr her health has _____34_____ significantly. It’s my _____35_____ t develp a green thumb—nursing her plants is a future surce f cmfrt that we culd be always tgether.
21. A. repairedB. maintainedC. tailredD. built
22. A. hideB. shelterC. rescueD. prduce
23. A. claimedB. affectedC. threatenedD. wasted
24 A. grewB. burnedC. flweredD. disappeared
25. A. wisdmB. cntrlC. knwledgeD. trial
26. A. calmlyB. cheerfullyC. accuratelyD. specifically
27. A. nurseB. gardenerC. ckD. dctr
28. A. rewardB. prmiseC. cmfrtD. habit
29. A. landedB. attackedC. enabledD. invlved
30. A. disappintedB. assciatedC. bredD. cnsumed
31. A. cllapseB. emptinessC. panicD. lneliness
32. A. shuting atB. caring frC. cleaning awayD. cutting dwn
33. A. warmB. sunnyC. shadyD. cld
34. A. advancedB. stabilizedC. changedD. declined
35. A. privilegeB. decisinC. turnD. future
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了从爸爸到妈妈再到作者在养植物的过程中得到安慰的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母根据我们自己的特殊需求和兴趣定制了它，包括内置书架，用来存放他们的数百本书，还有一个明亮的大日光室，用来遮挡我爱花园的父亲计划种植的所有植物。A. repaired修理；B. maintained维护；C. tailred订做；D. built建造。根据下文“t ur wn particular needs and interests (根据我们自己的特殊需求和兴趣) ”可知，这里说的是根据我们的需求来定制的，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母根据我们自己的特殊需求和兴趣定制了它，包括内置书架，用来存放他们的数百本书，还有一个明亮的大日光室，用来遮挡我爱花园的父亲计划种植的所有植物。A. hide躲藏；B. shelter遮蔽；C. rescue营救；D. prduce生产。根据上文的“sunrm (日光房) ”以及下文的“plants (植物) ”可知，此处说的是用明亮的日光房来遮蔽父亲种植的植物，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，几个月后，心脏病发作夺去了他的生命。A. claimed夺去生命；B. affected影响；C. threatened威胁；D. wasted浪费。根据上文的“a heart attack (心脏病发作) ”可知，此处说的是夺去了他的生命，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲从来没有种植过植物，她在我们的日光室里种了一些低光的植物，比如蕨类植物，这些植物一直在晒伤。A. grew生长；B. burned晒伤；C. flwered开花；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“Gilled ur sunrm with lw-light plants like ferns (蕨类植物) ( 她在我们的日光室里种了一些低光的植物，比如蕨类植物) ”可知，这些植物容易被晒伤。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有放弃，而是进行了多年的实验，最终通过试错变得更好。A. wisdm智慧；B. cntrl控制；C. knwledge知识；D. trial试验。根据上文“she experimented ver years (她进行了多年的实验) ”可知，这里说的是试验，通过试错变得更好。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有特别说过她想成为一名更好的园丁，以此来纪念我父亲，但我知道看到这些植物会让我想起他们的快乐时光。A.calmly冷静地；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. accurately准确地；D. specifically特别地。根据下文“but I knew the sight f the plants culd call t mind their happy time.( 但我知道看到这些植物会让我想起他们的快乐时光) ”可知，这里说的是，母亲从来没有特别说过成为一名更好的园丁，是纪念父亲的一种方式。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有特别说过她想成为一名更好的园丁，以此来纪念我父亲，但我知道看到这些植物会让我想起他们的快乐时光。A. nurse护士；B. gardener园丁；C. ck厨师；D. dctr医生。根据下文“but I knew the sight f the plants culd call t mind their happy time.(但我知道看到这些植物会让我想起他们的快乐时光) ”可知，这里说的是成为园丁，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：房间里至少有一部分总是长着植物，这让她感到安慰。A.reward奖励；B. prmise承诺；C. cmfrt安慰；D. habit习惯。根据下文“at least part f the rm always had plants grwing in it (房间里至少有一部分总是长着植物) ”可知，这些植物让妈妈感到安慰。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，去年，妈妈经历了一系列的摔倒，导致她住院。A. landed使陷于；B. attacked攻击；C. enabled使能够；D. invlved涉及。根据上文“Then, last year, Mm experienced a series f falls (然后，去年，妈妈经历了一系列的摔倒) ”可知，这最终使得妈妈住院了。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在抚养孩子和工作的同时全神贯注于照顾她时，我感到筋疲力尽。A. disappinted失望的；B. assciated相关的；C. bred无聊的；D. cnsumed沉迷……的。根据下文“I felt exhausted t the pint f ____11____ .( 我感到筋疲力尽) ”可知，这里要说的是全身心的照顾妈妈。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在抚养孩子和工作的同时全神贯注于照顾她时，我感到筋疲力尽。A. cllapse崩溃；B. emptiness空虚；C. panic恐慌；D. lneliness孤独。根据上文“As I was thrughly ____10____ with tending her while raising kids and wrking(当我在抚养孩子和工作的同时全神贯注于照顾她时) ”可知，这里说的是我感到疲惫到极点。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：神奇的是，在照顾她的植物时，我总是充满活力，尤其是她巨大的蕨类植物——现在在家里一个更合适的阴凉处。A. shuting at喊叫；B. caring fr关心；C. cleaning away清除；D. cutting dwn切割。根据下文“her plants, especially her enrmus ferns (植物，尤其是她巨大的蕨类植物) ”可知，此处说的是当我照顾这些植物时。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：神奇的是，在照顾她的植物时，我总是充满活力，尤其是她巨大的蕨类植物——现在在家里一个更合适的阴凉处。A. warm温暖的；B. sunny晴朗的；C. shady阴凉的；D. cld寒冷的。根据上文“specially her enrmus ferns (尤其是她巨大的蕨类植物) ”可知，这里说的是有一个合适的阴凉处。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈可能不会和我们在一起太久了，因为她的健康状况明显下降了。A. advanced提前；B. stabilized稳定；C. changed改变；D. declined下降。根据上文“Mm may nt be with us much lnger (妈妈可能不会和我们在一起太久了) ”可知，妈妈的健康状况下降了。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我练就园艺技能了——护理她的植物是我们未来可以永远在一起的安慰来源。A. privilege特权；B. decisin决定；C. turn(轮到的)机会；D. future未来。根据上文“Mm may nt be with us much lnger, fr her health has ____14____ significantly.( 妈妈可能不会和我们在一起太久了，因为她的健康状况明显下降了) ”可知，妈妈生病，现在轮到我来护理她的植物了。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下而短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anyne visiting Tibet and explring its culture wuld visit the temples t view the clrful and educatinal Tibetan Thangka (唐卡) paintings. They are traditinally painted n either cttn r silk, with ____36____ (lse) wven cttn being the mst cmmn. The paintings usually shw religius scenes, as indicated by their name, Thangka, ____37____ (mean) “recrded message” in Tibetan.
The Tibetan Thangka is ____38____ art frm that riginated in Nepal and was brught t Tibet later. The Thangka paintings were develped ver the centuries frm the early murals (壁画) that can be seen in ____39____ is titled “Library Caves”, such as the Ajanta Caves in India and the Mga Caves in China.
The Mga Caves were previusly a strage place f many Tibetan paintings n clth, including the earliest surviving Thangka dated t be frm arund 780-848 AD ____40____ the regin was under Tibetan rule. Histrians nte that between the 14th and 15th century, Tibetan paintings ____41____ (integrate) many elements frm the Chinese murals.
The Thangka painting is nt a flat creatin but cnsists f a painted picture panel, ver which a fabric is munted, and then ver which ____42____ (lay) a cver, usually silk. It is the nature f ____43____ (delicate) that makes Thangkas prefer dry places ____44____ (prevent) the quality f the silk frm being affected by wetness. When they are nt in use, they remain rlled up, with cverings n the back and frnt t prtect the painting. ____45____ (keep) in this way helps Thangkas last fr a very lng time.
【答案】36. lsely
37. meaning
38. an 39. what
40. when 41. integrated
42. is laid
43. delicacy
44. t prevent
45. Being kept
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了西藏唐卡。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统上，它们要么画在棉花上，要么画在丝绸上，最常见的是松散编织的棉花。空处修饰动词wven，应用副词形式，故填lsely。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些画通常表现宗教场景，正如它们的名字“唐卡”所示，在藏语中意思是“记录的信息”。动词mean和Thangka之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，故填meaning。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：西藏唐卡是一种起源于尼泊尔的艺术形式，后来传入西藏。frm是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且art是以元音音素开头，故填an。
【39题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：唐卡画是从早期的壁画发展而来的，这些壁画可以在印度的阿旃陀石窟和中国的莫高窟中看到。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：莫高窟以前是藏传布面画的存放地，包括现存最早的唐卡，大约在公元780-848年，当时该地区还在西藏统治之下。空处引导定语从句，先行词是780-848 AD，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用冠词副词when引导，故填when。
【41题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：历史学家指出，在14世纪到15世纪之间，西藏绘画融合了中国壁画的许多元素。根据时间状语“between the 14th and 15th century”可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填integrated。
【42题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：唐卡画不是平面创作，而是由一个画板组成，在画板上裱上织物，然后在上面铺上覆盖物，通常是丝绸。which指代先行词fabric，和动词lay之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，which表示单数意义，故填is laid。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：正是因为质地细腻，唐卡才喜欢在干燥的地方制作，以免受潮湿影响丝绸的质量。空处应填名词作f的宾语，delicacy“精美，精密”，不可数名词，故填delicacy。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t prevent。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：以这种方式保存有助于唐卡持续很长时间。空处应填动名词作主语，且keep和Thangkas之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式，故填Being kept。
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报正在为即将到来的体育节征集体育项目，请你推荐一项有益的球类运动。内容包括：
1. 阐述该项目的优点；
2. 说明开展的可行性。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ball Game Fun: Try It!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Ball Game Fun: Try It!
Fr the upcming schl sprts festival, I highly recmmend including table tennis as ne f the activities. It pssesses numerus remarkable advantages. Nt nly des it significantly enhance ur hand-eye crdinatin, reactin speed, and cncentratin, but it als serves as an excellent means fr us t engage in physical activity and maintain gd health.
It is quite wrkable fr the schl sprts festival, cnsidering that there are many ping-png tables available n campus. Mrever, table tennis is suitable fr players f all skill levels and many students shw great interest in it. Hence, rganizing cmpetitins r recreatinal play sessins wuld be relatively effrtless.
I firmly believe that table tennis wuld be an excellent ptin, bringing substantial benefits t the students.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文推荐一项有益的球类运动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增强：enhance→strengthen
许多的：numerus→a variety f
此外：mrever→in additin
考虑：cnsider→think ver
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Fr the upcming schl sprts festival, I highly recmmend including table tennis as ne f the activities. It pssesses numerus remarkable advantages.
拓展句：Fr the upcming schl sprts festival, I highly recmmend including table tennis as ne f the activities, which pssesses numerus remarkable advantages.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Nt nly des it significantly enhance ur hand-eye crdinatin, reactin speed, and cncentratin, but it als serves as an excellent means fr us t engage in physical activity and maintain gd health.（运用了nt nly位于句首采用部分倒装）
[高分句型2]
It is quite wrkable fr the schl sprts festival, cnsidering that there are many ping-png tables available n campus.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“This is enugh! I cannt stand it anymre!” My wner’s mther shuted at the tp f her lungs. “Wlfie has t g! Have a dg that’s s big and eats s much! I cannt stand him urinating (小便) all ver the huse instead f in the small basin at his kennel (狗窝)!”
“But…” My wner cried.
“N buts, Bb!” His mther shuted. Her cld tne indicated she meant business.
Nw think back n yur mst depressing mment. Then multiply that feeling f depressin by a hundred. That was hw I felt at that time. I wuld be separated frm my belved wner, Bb. This was the end and I had n ne t blame but myself.
Lwering his head in sadness, Bb dragged himself twards his rm and slwly clsed the dr. With a click, he lcked it. I went back t my kennel and lay inside. I sighed deeply, tears welling up in my eyes. Sn, I wuld have n wner and I wuld have t find shelter, fd and water by myself. Pr me.
After a while, I heard ftsteps that were becming luder by the secnd. I raised my head and saw Bb walking twards me with a leash (皮带) in his left hand.
“We are ging t the market,” Bb tld me as he tied ne end f the leash arund my neck.
A walk wuld make me feel better. I fllwed Bb and his mther t the market. Sn, we reached the lng rad that we had t crss t get t the market. After waiting fr ages, the traffic light finally turned green. While crssing the rad, Bb walked slwly as he seemed abut leaving me. We were sn falling behind his mther.
Frm the cmer f my eye, I saw smething mving clser and clser at great speed. It was a red car speeding twards Bb’s mther! Bb als saw it but his mther was unaware f the danger appraching her! I caught a glance f the lk f hrrr n Bb’s face. He had turned white in hrrr.
注意:
1. 续写词数应该为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I needed t d smething!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She lked dwn at me feeling tuched.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
I needed t d smething! Then, an idea struck me. Withut hesitatin, I let ut a lud bark and brke away frm Bb. I raced twards Bb’s mther. With an extra burst f energy, I caught up t her, leapt and pushed her aside. She staggered frward but sn balanced herself. The car sped past, barely missing me by an inch. Lucky me! Bb rushed twards his mther and me. We gt t the safety f the pavement. “I…I cannt believe this. Wl…Wlfie saved my life,” Bb’s mther cried, still in shck frm her near-death experience.
She lked dwn at me, feeling tuched. I respnded with a bark. Her eyes sftened and she gave me a hug. “Let’s cntinue t keep him,” she said. I culd nt believe my ears. I barked and wagged my tail excitedly while Bb’s eyes widened in delight. He was jumping fr jy. Nw, I have turned ver a new leaf. I make sure that I urinate in the small basin in my kennel and the whle family nw treats me like a her, but I feel that what I did was just smething anyne wuld have dne in my psitin.
【解析】
【导语】文章以动物为线索展开，讲述了一只名叫Wlfie的大狗和它主人Bb以及Bb的母亲之间的故事。Wlfie因为体型大和食量大，并且经常在家里随地小便而不是在狗窝里，所以Bb的母亲决定要将它送走。这让Wlfie感到极度沮丧和害怕，因为它将被迫与深爱的主人Bb分离。然而，在即将被送走的前夕，Bb带着Wlfie去市场，途中发生了一起危险的事故。一辆红色汽车高速冲向Bb的母亲，而Bb的母亲并未察觉到这个危险。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我需要做点什么！”可知，第一段可描写Wlfie救了主人母亲性命的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“她低下头看着我，感到很感动。”可知，第二段可描写主人的母亲打算继续养Wlfie以及Bb和Wlfie的反应。
2.续写线索：Wlfie救了Bb的母亲——母亲感到震惊——决定继续养Wlfie——Bb很高兴——Wlfie的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①脱离：break away frm/separate neself frm
②追上：catch up t/keep up with
③饲养：keep/raise
情绪类
①兴奋地：excitedly/cheerfully
②震惊地：in shck/stunned
【点睛】[高分句型1]The car sped past, barely missing me by an inch.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]I make sure that I urinate in the small basin in my kennel and the whle family nw treats me like a her, but I feel that what I did was just smething anyne wuld have dne in my psitin.（运用了that引导宾语从句和what引导主语从句）
2024.5
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置。
2. 选择题答案必须使用 2B 铅笔(按填涂样例)正确填涂; 非选择题答案必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁, 不折叠、不破损。
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Natinal Gegraphic Film Cncert: Secrets f the Whales
This mnth, the Jack Singer Cncert Hall will invite audiences int the underwater wrld f legendary phtgrapher Brian Skerry and prducer James Camern in Natinal Gegraphic Film Cncert: Secrets f the Whales n May 26-28. With nne ther than Jann Arden, celebrated musician, actr and authr, as a guest cmmentatr guiding audiences int the cmplex and fascinating families, culture, and play that reveal the secret lives f whales, the whle experience is brught t life by a full rchestra (管弦乐队) and wrld-class cnductr Anthny Parnther.
Called “visually appealing” by The New Yrk Times, this cncert presentatin brings the mst pwerful mments f the Emmy-winning Disney+ series tgether, transprting audiences int the lives f five different whale families as they adapt t eclgical changes t their habitats.
“Secrets f the Whales was the mst ambitius prject f my career as a phtgrapher. If we culd see the cean and ur planet thrugh the lens (镜头) f the culture f anther species, that culd change ur view f the natural wrld and ur relatin t it,” says Skerry. “Thse cnnectins, the cmmunities and the cultures the whales share all mirrr human culture, but smetimes we frget abut that.”
Brian Skerry has spent nearly fur decades explring and dcumenting the wrld’s ceans. He spent mre than three years in 24 lcatins shting ftage fr the fur-part series Secrets f the Whales. Nw, with the mst pwerful mments selected, the dcumentary has been edited fr this live, tw-hur cncert perfrmance. Prjected n a high-definitin screen, the rich filmgraphy and sweeping scre is brught t life by a 40-piece rchestra. Jin Arts Cmmns Presents fr this wrldwide event, in the Jack Singer Cncert Hall al Arts Cmmns. Get yur tickets tday at artscmmns.ca/whales.
1. What will Jann Arden act as in the film cncert?
A. Explainer.B. Musician.C. Cnductr.D. Directr.
2. What is the prject aimed at?
A. Advertising the cncert.B. Researching human culture.
C. Prtecting animals’ habitats.D. Understanding nature better.
3. Hw lng did Skerry spend filming the dcumentary?
A. Tw hurs.B. Fur days.
C. Over three years.D. Abut fur decades.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一篇关于现场音乐会《国家地理电影音乐会：鲸鱼的秘密》的广告，这场音乐会由摄影师Brian Skerry和制片人James Camern合作完成，通过揭示鲸鱼的秘密生活，让观众更深入地了解鲸鱼，了解自然。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With nne ther than Jann Arden, celebrated musician, actr and authr, as a guest cmmentatr guiding audiences int the cmplex and fascinating families, culture, and play that reveal the secret lives f whales, the whle experience is brught t life by a full rchestra and wrld-class cnductr Anthny Parnther.(嘉宾解说员是著名音乐家、演员和作家詹·阿登（Jann Arden），他将引导观众深入复杂而迷人的鲸鱼家庭、文化和游戏，揭示鲸鱼不为人知的秘密生活，而整个体验则由一个完整的管弦乐队和世界级指挥家安东尼·帕恩瑟（Anthny Parnther）赋予生命。)”可知，詹恩·阿登将在电影演唱会上扮演讲解员的角色，引导观众深入鲸鱼的世界，了解鲸鱼。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Secrets f the Whales was the mst ambitius prject f my career as a phtgrapher. If we culd see the cean and ur planet thrugh the lens (镜头) f the culture f anther species, that culd change ur view f the natural wrld and ur relatin t it,” says Skerry.(‘《鲸鱼的秘密》是我作为摄影师生涯中最雄心勃勃的项目。如果我们能通过另一个物种的文化来看待海洋和我们的星球，这可能会改变我们对自然世界的看法以及我们与自然的关系，’斯克里说。)”可推知，这个项目的目标旨在更好地了解自然。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He spent mre than three years in 24 lcatins shting ftage fr the fur-part series Secrets f the Whales.(他花了三年多的时间，在24个地点拍摄了四集系列《鲸鱼的秘密》的镜头。)”可知，Skerry拍摄这部纪录片花了超过三年时间。故选C。
B
Cllege prfessrs these days face an ever-higher bar t grab the attentin f their students, frced t cmpete with the appeal f smartphnes and laptps in large lecture halls. But when yur prfessr is a scial media star, it’s a little bit easier.
Tatiana Erukhimva, wh leaches physics at Texas A&M University, has managed t get her students, as well as future generatins, excited abut the science. Knwn as “Dr. Tatiana” t her students and nline fan base, the prfessr perfrms physics tricks with bundless energy and enthusiasm. Vides f her theatrical demnstratins have gt hundreds f millins f views acrss TikTk and ther scial media platfrms. Her department’s YuTube page has abut 2.5 millin subscribers, an ineredible fllwing even vershadwing the well-knwn Aggie athletics prgram. She credits the university marketing team’s vides f her lessns fr her scial media success.
In the kid-friendly vides, Erukhimva uses a range f everyday bjects in her experiments, frm tilet paper t sweets, bicycle wheels and hair dryers. The sner kids are taught physics and taught it well, the better, she suggests. It’s clear that she knws what it takes t get yung peple excited abut a hard science. The key, she explains, has been t make herself apprachable and her instructin persnal.
She’s earned mre than just recgnitin n scial media. In February, she was hnred with a natinal award fr science utreach “fr leadership in bringing the excitement f physics thrugh innvative educatin prgrams, ”including the well-attended annual TAMU Physics and Engineering Festival and the highly ppular physics vides n scial media.
All Erukhimva says she can hpe fr is making physics less discuraging, and mre exciting. “What will they remember 10, 15 years, 20 years later?” she wnders. “If they remember my class, I culd nt ask fr a better reward.”
4. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Students perfrm wrse than expected.B. Clleges need mre prfessinal teachers.
C. Digital devices shuld be banned n campus.D. Internet celebrity prfessrs are mre favred.
5. What des Dr. Tatiana we her nline success t?
A. Her lve fr teaching.B. Her schl’s prmtin.
C. Her fllwers’ supprt.D. Her talent fr perfrming.
6. Hw des Dr. Tatiana make physics interesting fr yung minds?
A. By encuraging hands-n experiments.B. By adpting a dwn-t-earth teaching style.
C. By mtivating yung learners’ curisity.D. By pssessing prfessinal physics knwledge.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Dr. Tatiana?
A. Brave and resurceful.B. Optimistic and devted.
C. Sciable and humrus.D. Passinate and creative.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以塔蒂亚娜·埃鲁希莫娃（Tatiana Erukhimva）教授为例，讲述了网红教授更受学生青睐这一现象。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Cllege prfessrs these days face an ever-higher bar t grab the attentin f their students, frced t cmpete with the appeal f smartphnes and laptps in large lecture halls. But when yur prfessr is a scial media star, it’s a little bit easier.(如今，大学教授在吸引学生注意力方面面临着越来越高的门槛，他们不得不在大型讲堂里与智能手机和笔记本电脑的吸引力竞争。但如果你的教授是社交媒体明星，那就容易多了。)”可推知，从第一段我们可以了解到网红教授更受青睐。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She credits the university marketing team’s vides f her lessns fr her scial media success.(她将自己在社交媒体上的成功归功于大学营销团队的课程视频。)”可知，Tatiana博士的网络成功归功于她学校的推广。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the kid-friendly vides, Erukhimva uses a range f everyday bjects in her experiments, frm tilet paper t sweets, bicycle wheels and hair dryers. The sner kids are taught physics and taught it well, the better, she suggests. It’s clear that she knws what it takes t get yung peple excited abut a hard science. The key, she explains, has been t make herself apprachable and her instructin persnal.(在这些对孩子们友好的视频中，Erukhimva在她的实验中使用了一系列日常用品，从卫生纸到糖果，从自行车轮子到吹风机。她建议，越早教孩子物理，越好。很明显，她知道怎样才能让年轻人对一门很难的科学产生兴趣。她解释说，关键是要让自己平易近人，并让她的指导个性化。)”可推知，塔蒂亚娜博士采取接地气的教学方式让年轻人对物理感兴趣的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Knwn as “Dr. Tatiana” t her students and nline fan base, the prfessr perfrms physics tricks with bundless energy and enthusiasm.(她的学生和网上粉丝都称她为“塔蒂亚娜博士”，这位教授以无限的精力和热情表演物理魔术。)”和文章第三段“In the kid-friendly vides, Erukhimva uses a range f everyday bjects in her experiments, frm tilet paper t sweets, bicycle wheels and hair dryers. The sner kids are taught physics and taught it well, the better, she suggests. It’s clear that she knws what it takes t get yung peple excited abut a hard science. The key, she explains, has been t make herself apprachable and her instructin persnal.(在这些对孩子们友好的视频中，Erukhimva在她的实验中使用了一系列日常用品，从卫生纸到糖果，从自行车轮子到吹风机。她建议，越早教孩子物理，越好。很明显，她知道怎样才能让年轻人对一门很难的科学产生兴趣。)”可推知，她是一个富有激情和创造力的人。故选D。
C
The clr blue is very rare in nature, with fewer than ne in 10 plants sprting the cmmn human favrite. T present this clr, they have t perfrm tricks t make themselves blue t the human eyes. In sme lwers like bluebells, it primarily ccurs when naturally ccurring pigments (色素) are mixed the way yu can mix different paints t change the clr.
Fr blueberries, the blue cmes n the naturally prduced thin layer f wax (蜡) n their skin, which ften serves as a self-cleaning cating r fr added prtectin in the plant kingdm. “The blue f mst fruits is in their pigmented juices. That isn’t the case with blueberries,” says Rx Middletn, c-authr f a study published in Science Advances.
In the study, Middletn and his team examined the wax f a blueberry using an electrn micrscpe. They fund that the layer f wax is cmpsed f tiny structures that wrk by scattering (散射) blue and UV light frm the sun, while absrbing mst f ther clrs f light. The arrangement makes the berries appear blue t humans and blue-UV t birds and ther species that can see UV light, despite nt having blue pigments in the waxy skin itself.
T lk clser, they remved the uter wax and reshaped it n a black card. They created a new blue-UV cating and remved a very thin substance that creates clr called a clrant frm the skin. “The clrants scatter blue and UV, letting the ther clrs pass thrugh withut absrptin,” says Middletn. “That’s why it’s s imprtant that there are dark pigments underneath t ‘mp up’ the rest f the light. If there was a bright pigment r white scattering material underneath, that light wuld cme thrugh, and the clr wuld lk mixed r washed ut.”
The study des shw that nature has develped a “really neat trick” in the frm f a very thin layer fr an imprtant clrant. Reprducing this clrant in the lab culd make a way fr new methds f creating pigments.
8. Hw d bluebells present blue t humans?
A. By blcking natural light.B. By cmbining the pigments.
C. By changing the uter clur.D. By prducing varius paints.
9. What did Middletn’s team discver abut the wax layer n blueberries?
A. Its clrful pigments.B. Its internal mechanism.
C. Its chemical changes.D. Its unique cmpnents.
10. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase “mp up” in paragraph 4?
A. Mix.B. Reflect.C. Recgnize.D. Absrb.
11. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Science Behind Plant ClrsB. The Invisible Pigments Of Blueberries
C. Technically, Blueberries Aren’t BlueD. Indeed, Clr Blue Is Human Favrite
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以蓝莓为例介绍了自然界中蓝色植物和水果的罕见性以及它们如何以独特的方式展现蓝色。通过电子显微镜的研究发现，蓝莓表皮上的蜡质层通过散射蓝色和紫外线、吸收其他颜色光线的方式，使得蓝莓对人类看起来是蓝色的，而对能看到紫外线的鸟类和其他生物来说则是蓝色紫外线的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In sme lwers like bluebells, it primarily ccurs when naturally ccurring pigments (色素) are mixed the way yu can mix different paints t change the clr.( 在一些像风信子这样的植物中，它主要发生在天然色素混合时，就像你可以混合不同的颜料来改变颜色一样)”可知，风信子通过混合色素将蓝色呈现给人类。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the study, Middletn and his team examined the wax f a blueberry using an electrn micrscpe. They fund that the layer f wax is cmpsed f tiny structures that wrk by scattering (散射) blue and UV light frm the sun, while absrbing mst f ther clrs f light.(在这项研究中，米德尔顿和他的团队用电子显微镜检查了蓝莓的蜡。他们发现，这层蜡是由微小的结构组成的，这些结构通过散射来自太阳的蓝光和紫外线而起作用，同时吸收大多数其他颜色的光)”可知，米德尔顿的团队发现蓝莓的蜡层是其内部机制。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词组上文“T lk clser, they remved the uter wax and reshaped it n a black card. They created a new blue-UV cating and remved a very thin substance that creates clr called a clrant frm the skin. “The clrants scatter blue and UV, letting the ther clrs pass thrugh withut absrptin,” says Middletn.(为了仔细观察，他们去掉了外层的蜡，并在一张黑卡片上重塑了它。他们发明了一种新的蓝色紫外线涂层，并从皮肤上去除一种非常薄的物质，这种物质会产生一种被称为着色剂的颜色。米德尔顿说：“着色剂会分散蓝色和紫外线，让其他颜色通过而不被吸收。”)”可知，在下面有深色颜料来‘抹去’剩余的光线是很重要的。由此可知，mp up意为“抹去，吸收”。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Fr blueberries, the blue cmes n the naturally prduced thin layer f wax n their skin, which ften serves as a self-cleaning cating r fr added prtectin in the plant kingdm. “The blue f mst fruits is in their pigmented juices. That isn’t the case with blueberries,” says Rx Middletn, c-authr f a study published in Science Advances.( 对于蓝莓来说，蓝色来自于它们皮肤上自然产生的薄层蜡，这通常是一种自清洁涂层，或者是植物界的额外保护。“大多数水果的蓝色是它们的色素汁。蓝莓却不是这样，”发表在《科学进展》上的一项研究的合著者罗克斯·米德尔顿说)”和文章最后一段“The study des shw that nature has develped a “really neat trick” in the frm f a very thin layer fr an imprtant clrant.(这项研究确实表明，大自然已经开发出一种“非常巧妙的技巧”，即为一种重要的着色剂形成一层非常薄的层)”可知，文章主要以蓝莓为例介绍了自然界中蓝色植物和水果的罕见性以及它们如何以独特的方式展现蓝色。通过电子显微镜的研究发现，蓝莓表皮上的蜡质层通过散射蓝色和紫外线、吸收其他颜色光线的方式，使得蓝莓对人类看起来是蓝色的，而对能看到紫外线的鸟类和其他生物来说则是蓝色紫外线的。由此可知，Technically, Blueberries Aren’t Blue(从技术上讲，蓝莓不是蓝色的)适合作本文标题。故选C。
D
In recent years, much f my life as a cnsumer has shifted t what I like t call backgrund spending as I`ve subscribed t mre apps and streaming platfrms.
While this explsin f subscriptins was sld t me n the idea that it wuld make my life mre cnvenient, there was a certain sticker shck I felt upn discvering hw much I was spending withut realizing each mnth—after I’d already spent it, f curse. Yu see, the thing abut backgrund spending is that it tends t happen, well, in the backgrund withut yur full attentin. And there lies the pint.
“Hand ver yur credit card details and let us take care f the rest,” these cmpanies prmise us. But by agreeing t this trade, we’ve becme passive cnsumers wh are allwing the balance f capital t tilt(倾斜)away frm us. It’s understandable why this mdel f subscriptin service is s inviting fr businesses. Subscriptins ffer the prmise f “selling nce and earning frever.” And while subscriptin services have been arund fr decades, mre custmers have been willing t sign up thanks t the ppularizatin f smartphnes. But while these subscriptins prmise ease and happiness, nt all f us are satisfied.
Last year, C+R Research asked 1,000 peple t estimate hw much they pay fr their subscriptins befre having them figure ut this spending. They fund the average mnthly spend was mre than 2.5 times f that peple guessed.
If we’re ging t rebalance the wheels f capital just a little we culd supprt a recently prpsed rule frm the Federal Trade Cmmissin(FTC). In March, the agency suggested a “click t cancel” item that wuld require cmpanies t make it just as easy t end a subscriptin as t sign up fr ne. Additinally, businesses wuld need t remind subscribers annually abut their membership befre these are autmatically renewed.
If all that desn’t wrk, I have anther idea: an app designed t keep track f yur varius subscriptins and backgrund spending. Oh wait, thse already exist— fr a reccurring fee, f curse.
12. What des subscribing t mre apps bring abut t the authr?
A. Data leak.B. Overladed phnes.
C. Cst increase.D. Unwilling purchases.
13. What can we learn abut the subscriptin service frm paragraph 3?
A. It is business friendly.B. It guarantees custmer satisfactin.
C. It is specially custmized.D. It encurages reasnable cnsumptin.
14. What des FTC advise businesses t d?
A. Text sign-up reminders.B. Lwer subscriptin spending.
C. Set autmatic renewal mde.D. Simplify canceling prcedures.
15. Hw des the authr feel abut backgrund spending?
A. Pwerless.B. Dismissive.C. Appreciative.D. Tlerant.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自己的亲身经历，揭示了订阅服务可能导致消费者在不知不觉中花费巨额资金的现象。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“While this explsin f subscriptins was sld t me n the idea that it wuld make my life mre cnvenient, there was a certain sticker shck I felt upn discvering hw much I was spending withut realizing each mnth — after I’d already spent it, f curse.(虽然订阅量的激增让我相信它会让我的生活更方便，但当我发现自己每个月都在不知不觉中花了多少钱时，我感到了一定的震惊，当然，这是在我已经花完钱之后。)”可知，订阅更多的应用导致作者花费大增。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s understandable why this mdel f subscriptin service is s inviting fr businesses. Subscriptins ffer the prmise f ‘selling nce and earning frever.’(这种订阅服务模式对企业如此具有吸引力，这是可以理解的。订阅提供了‘一次销售，永远赚钱’的承诺。)”可知，订阅服务对商业友好。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In March, the agency suggested a ‘click t cancel’ item that wuld require cmpanies t make it just as easy t end a subscriptin as t sign up fr ne.(今年3月，该机构提出了一个‘点击取消’项目，要求公司让终止订阅和注册订阅一样容易。)”可知，FTC建议企业简化取消订阅服务的步骤。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If all that desn’t wrk, I have anther idea: an app designed t keep track f yur varius subscriptins and backgrund spending. Oh wait, thse already exist — fr a reccurring fee, f curse.(如果所有这些都不起作用，我还有另一个主意：设计一个应用程序来跟踪你的各种订阅和后台支出。哦，等等，这些已经存在了——当然是要反复收费的。)”可知，作者对于后台支出感到无力，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分、满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In tday’s fast-paced wrld, where screen time is a fact f life, the thught f taking yur kids t an art gallery — and them actually enjying the experience — might seem a thankless and impssible challenge. ____16____ Surely a child wn’t have the patience t stare at smething utside the screen.
In fact, art galleries serve as invaluable educatinal and instructinal resurces. They invite yung viewers t interpret and cnnect with the artwrk n a persnal level. This expsure nt nly bradens their artistic hrizns but als encurages them t appreciate different ways f seeing the wrld. S art galleries are packed with nutritin fr mind, heart, and sul. But many kids are picky eaters, and take galleries as appetising as yesterday’s prridge (粥). ____17____
Allw yur children t fit in n their wn terms. Wh said that walking arund a gallery bad t be slw and methdical, stpping t lk at every picture? ____18____ If they want t head straight fr a certain display, it’s n big deal. If smething catches their eye n the ther side f the rm, far away frm the Picass r Cnstable in the sptlight, that’s abslutely fine.
While it might sund like I’m nt being an art enthusiast, the particular wrk f art is simply nt imprtant. What really matters is that children build a cnnectin with art. ____19____ Invlve lder children, either with r withut a reward, in simple quizzes such as, “Wh can guess the artist?” r, ”Wh can identify the perid it was made?”
____20____ Ask questins such as “What exhibit did yu find mst exciting r bring?” r, “Hw did that painting make yu feel?” and discuss yur different impressins f the same wrks. As an added bnus, it will deepen the cnnectin between yu and yur children. By taking this apprach, art is n lnger dull but smething alive and relevant t yung peple, and even a rewarding and fascinating pursuit that will last a lifetime.
A. Yu can make it int a game.
B. Hw can they find enjyment?
C. It always enhances their interest.
D. Instead, let them cntrl the pace.
E. Talk t children in the language f emtins as this als wrks.
F. Limiting yur visit t 45 minutes is perfect fr stpping bredm.
G. After all, galleries are fr quiet reflectin and bservatin, right?
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在现代快节奏、屏幕时间普遍的生活中，如何鼓励孩子们去艺术画廊参观并享受这一过程。
16题详解】
根据上文“In tday’s fast-paced wrld, where screen time is a fact f life, the thught f taking yur kids t an art gallery — and them actually enjying the experience — might seem a thankless and impssible challenge.(在当今快节奏的世界里，屏幕时间已经成为生活中的一个事实，带孩子去艺术画廊——而他们实际上很享受这种经历——似乎是一个吃力不讨好和不可能的挑战)”和下文“Surely a child wn’t have the patience t stare at smething utside the screen.(孩子肯定没有耐心盯着屏幕外的东西看)”可知，很多人认为孩子没有耐心去仔细观察屏幕之外的东西，特别是艺术画廊这种需要安静反思和观察的地方。G项：After all, galleries are fr quiet reflectin and bservatin, right?(毕竟，画廊是用来安静地反思和观察的，对吧？)能够承上启下，符合语态。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“But many kids are picky eaters, and take galleries as appetising as yesterday’s prridge (粥).(但很多孩子都是挑食的，他们对画廊的胃口就像昨天的粥一样)”可知，上文提到很多孩子对艺术画廊不感兴趣，把它们当作昨天的粥一样没有吸引力。空处应该承接上文，提出应该如何帮助孩子们找到乐趣。由此可知，B项：Hw can they find enjyment?(他们如何找到乐趣？)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Wh said that walking arund a gallery bad t be slw and methdical, stpping t lk at every picture?(谁说在画廊里走动必须缓慢而有条理，每幅画都要停下来看？)”可知，作者表达了对这种传统看法的反对。D项：Instead, let them cntrl the pace.(相反，让他们控制节奏)则进一步强调了应该让孩子自己控制参观的节奏，这与前一句的意思是一致的。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Invlve lder children, either with r withut a reward, in simple quizzes such as, “Wh can guess the artist?” r, ”Wh can identify the perid it was made?”(让大一点的孩子参与一些简单的测试，无论有没有奖励，比如“谁能猜出艺术家是谁？”或者，“谁能确定它是什么时候制作的？”)”可知，作者建议通过简单的问答游戏来吸引孩子们的注意力，让他们更积极地参与。由此可知，A项：Yu can make it int a game.(你可以把它变成一个游戏)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Ask questins such as, “What exhibit did yu find mst exciting r bring?” r, “Hw did that painting make yu feel?” and discuss yur different impressins f the same wrks.(问这样的问题：“你觉得哪个展览最令人兴奋还是最无聊？”或者“那幅画让你感觉如何？”并讨论你对同一作品的不同印象)”可知，下文提到的这些问题都是关于孩子们对展品的情感反应。由此可知，E项：Talk t children in the language f emtins as this als wrks.(用情感语言和孩子交谈，因为这也是有效的)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选E。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题: 每小题1分、满分15分)
阅读下而短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When 1 was 8, my family mved int ur brand-new hme. My parents had ____21____ it t ur wn particular needs and interests, including built-in bkshelves t huse their hundreds f bks and a large, bright sunrm t ____22____ all the plants my garden-lving father planned t grw. Unfrtunately, a few mnths later, a heart attack ____23____ his life.
My mther, wh never had green fingers, Gilled ur sunrm with lw-light plants like ferns (蕨类植物), which cnsistently ____24____ . Instead f giving up, she experimented ver years and eventually gt better thrugh ____25____ and errr.
She never ____26____ said she wanted t becme a better ____27____ as a way t keep my dad’s memry alive, but I knew the sight f the plants culd call t mind their happy time. It was a ____28____ t her that at least part f the rm always had plants grwing in it.
Then, last year, Mm experienced a series f falls that ____29____ her in hspital. As I was thrughly _____30_____ with tending her while raising kids and wrking, I felt exhausted t the pint f _____31_____ . Magically, I always gt recharged when _____32_____ her plants, especially her enrmus ferns—nw at hme in a mre apprpriate _____33_____ spt.
Mm may nt be with us much lnger, fr her health has _____34_____ significantly. It’s my _____35_____ t develp a green thumb—nursing her plants is a future surce f cmfrt that we culd be always tgether.
21. A. repairedB. maintainedC. tailredD. built
22. A. hideB. shelterC. rescueD. prduce
23. A. claimedB. affectedC. threatenedD. wasted
24 A. grewB. burnedC. flweredD. disappeared
25. A. wisdmB. cntrlC. knwledgeD. trial
26. A. calmlyB. cheerfullyC. accuratelyD. specifically
27. A. nurseB. gardenerC. ckD. dctr
28. A. rewardB. prmiseC. cmfrtD. habit
29. A. landedB. attackedC. enabledD. invlved
30. A. disappintedB. assciatedC. bredD. cnsumed
31. A. cllapseB. emptinessC. panicD. lneliness
32. A. shuting atB. caring frC. cleaning awayD. cutting dwn
33. A. warmB. sunnyC. shadyD. cld
34. A. advancedB. stabilizedC. changedD. declined
35. A. privilegeB. decisinC. turnD. future
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了从爸爸到妈妈再到作者在养植物的过程中得到安慰的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母根据我们自己的特殊需求和兴趣定制了它，包括内置书架，用来存放他们的数百本书，还有一个明亮的大日光室，用来遮挡我爱花园的父亲计划种植的所有植物。A. repaired修理；B. maintained维护；C. tailred订做；D. built建造。根据下文“t ur wn particular needs and interests (根据我们自己的特殊需求和兴趣) ”可知，这里说的是根据我们的需求来定制的，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母根据我们自己的特殊需求和兴趣定制了它，包括内置书架，用来存放他们的数百本书，还有一个明亮的大日光室，用来遮挡我爱花园的父亲计划种植的所有植物。A. hide躲藏；B. shelter遮蔽；C. rescue营救；D. prduce生产。根据上文的“sunrm (日光房) ”以及下文的“plants (植物) ”可知，此处说的是用明亮的日光房来遮蔽父亲种植的植物，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，几个月后，心脏病发作夺去了他的生命。A. claimed夺去生命；B. affected影响；C. threatened威胁；D. wasted浪费。根据上文的“a heart attack (心脏病发作) ”可知，此处说的是夺去了他的生命，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲从来没有种植过植物，她在我们的日光室里种了一些低光的植物，比如蕨类植物，这些植物一直在晒伤。A. grew生长；B. burned晒伤；C. flwered开花；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“Gilled ur sunrm with lw-light plants like ferns (蕨类植物) ( 她在我们的日光室里种了一些低光的植物，比如蕨类植物) ”可知，这些植物容易被晒伤。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有放弃，而是进行了多年的实验，最终通过试错变得更好。A. wisdm智慧；B. cntrl控制；C. knwledge知识；D. trial试验。根据上文“she experimented ver years (她进行了多年的实验) ”可知，这里说的是试验，通过试错变得更好。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有特别说过她想成为一名更好的园丁，以此来纪念我父亲，但我知道看到这些植物会让我想起他们的快乐时光。A.calmly冷静地；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. accurately准确地；D. specifically特别地。根据下文“but I knew the sight f the plants culd call t mind their happy time.( 但我知道看到这些植物会让我想起他们的快乐时光) ”可知，这里说的是，母亲从来没有特别说过成为一名更好的园丁，是纪念父亲的一种方式。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有特别说过她想成为一名更好的园丁，以此来纪念我父亲，但我知道看到这些植物会让我想起他们的快乐时光。A. nurse护士；B. gardener园丁；C. ck厨师；D. dctr医生。根据下文“but I knew the sight f the plants culd call t mind their happy time.(但我知道看到这些植物会让我想起他们的快乐时光) ”可知，这里说的是成为园丁，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：房间里至少有一部分总是长着植物，这让她感到安慰。A.reward奖励；B. prmise承诺；C. cmfrt安慰；D. habit习惯。根据下文“at least part f the rm always had plants grwing in it (房间里至少有一部分总是长着植物) ”可知，这些植物让妈妈感到安慰。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，去年，妈妈经历了一系列的摔倒，导致她住院。A. landed使陷于；B. attacked攻击；C. enabled使能够；D. invlved涉及。根据上文“Then, last year, Mm experienced a series f falls (然后，去年，妈妈经历了一系列的摔倒) ”可知，这最终使得妈妈住院了。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在抚养孩子和工作的同时全神贯注于照顾她时，我感到筋疲力尽。A. disappinted失望的；B. assciated相关的；C. bred无聊的；D. cnsumed沉迷……的。根据下文“I felt exhausted t the pint f ____11____ .( 我感到筋疲力尽) ”可知，这里要说的是全身心的照顾妈妈。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在抚养孩子和工作的同时全神贯注于照顾她时，我感到筋疲力尽。A. cllapse崩溃；B. emptiness空虚；C. panic恐慌；D. lneliness孤独。根据上文“As I was thrughly ____10____ with tending her while raising kids and wrking(当我在抚养孩子和工作的同时全神贯注于照顾她时) ”可知，这里说的是我感到疲惫到极点。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：神奇的是，在照顾她的植物时，我总是充满活力，尤其是她巨大的蕨类植物——现在在家里一个更合适的阴凉处。A. shuting at喊叫；B. caring fr关心；C. cleaning away清除；D. cutting dwn切割。根据下文“her plants, especially her enrmus ferns (植物，尤其是她巨大的蕨类植物) ”可知，此处说的是当我照顾这些植物时。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：神奇的是，在照顾她的植物时，我总是充满活力，尤其是她巨大的蕨类植物——现在在家里一个更合适的阴凉处。A. warm温暖的；B. sunny晴朗的；C. shady阴凉的；D. cld寒冷的。根据上文“specially her enrmus ferns (尤其是她巨大的蕨类植物) ”可知，这里说的是有一个合适的阴凉处。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈可能不会和我们在一起太久了，因为她的健康状况明显下降了。A. advanced提前；B. stabilized稳定；C. changed改变；D. declined下降。根据上文“Mm may nt be with us much lnger (妈妈可能不会和我们在一起太久了) ”可知，妈妈的健康状况下降了。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我练就园艺技能了——护理她的植物是我们未来可以永远在一起的安慰来源。A. privilege特权；B. decisin决定；C. turn(轮到的)机会；D. future未来。根据上文“Mm may nt be with us much lnger, fr her health has ____14____ significantly.( 妈妈可能不会和我们在一起太久了，因为她的健康状况明显下降了) ”可知，妈妈生病，现在轮到我来护理她的植物了。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下而短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anyne visiting Tibet and explring its culture wuld visit the temples t view the clrful and educatinal Tibetan Thangka (唐卡) paintings. They are traditinally painted n either cttn r silk, with ____36____ (lse) wven cttn being the mst cmmn. The paintings usually shw religius scenes, as indicated by their name, Thangka, ____37____ (mean) “recrded message” in Tibetan.
The Tibetan Thangka is ____38____ art frm that riginated in Nepal and was brught t Tibet later. The Thangka paintings were develped ver the centuries frm the early murals (壁画) that can be seen in ____39____ is titled “Library Caves”, such as the Ajanta Caves in India and the Mga Caves in China.
The Mga Caves were previusly a strage place f many Tibetan paintings n clth, including the earliest surviving Thangka dated t be frm arund 780-848 AD ____40____ the regin was under Tibetan rule. Histrians nte that between the 14th and 15th century, Tibetan paintings ____41____ (integrate) many elements frm the Chinese murals.
The Thangka painting is nt a flat creatin but cnsists f a painted picture panel, ver which a fabric is munted, and then ver which ____42____ (lay) a cver, usually silk. It is the nature f ____43____ (delicate) that makes Thangkas prefer dry places ____44____ (prevent) the quality f the silk frm being affected by wetness. When they are nt in use, they remain rlled up, with cverings n the back and frnt t prtect the painting. ____45____ (keep) in this way helps Thangkas last fr a very lng time.
【答案】36. lsely
37. meaning
38. an 39. what
40. when 41. integrated
42. is laid
43. delicacy
44. t prevent
45. Being kept
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了西藏唐卡。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统上，它们要么画在棉花上，要么画在丝绸上，最常见的是松散编织的棉花。空处修饰动词wven，应用副词形式，故填lsely。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些画通常表现宗教场景，正如它们的名字“唐卡”所示，在藏语中意思是“记录的信息”。动词mean和Thangka之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，故填meaning。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：西藏唐卡是一种起源于尼泊尔的艺术形式，后来传入西藏。frm是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且art是以元音音素开头，故填an。
【39题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：唐卡画是从早期的壁画发展而来的，这些壁画可以在印度的阿旃陀石窟和中国的莫高窟中看到。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：莫高窟以前是藏传布面画的存放地，包括现存最早的唐卡，大约在公元780-848年，当时该地区还在西藏统治之下。空处引导定语从句，先行词是780-848 AD，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用冠词副词when引导，故填when。
【41题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：历史学家指出，在14世纪到15世纪之间，西藏绘画融合了中国壁画的许多元素。根据时间状语“between the 14th and 15th century”可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填integrated。
【42题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：唐卡画不是平面创作，而是由一个画板组成，在画板上裱上织物，然后在上面铺上覆盖物，通常是丝绸。which指代先行词fabric，和动词lay之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，which表示单数意义，故填is laid。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：正是因为质地细腻，唐卡才喜欢在干燥的地方制作，以免受潮湿影响丝绸的质量。空处应填名词作f的宾语，delicacy“精美，精密”，不可数名词，故填delicacy。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t prevent。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：以这种方式保存有助于唐卡持续很长时间。空处应填动名词作主语，且keep和Thangkas之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式，故填Being kept。
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报正在为即将到来的体育节征集体育项目，请你推荐一项有益的球类运动。内容包括：
1. 阐述该项目的优点；
2. 说明开展的可行性。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ball Game Fun: Try It!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Ball Game Fun: Try It!
Fr the upcming schl sprts festival, I highly recmmend including table tennis as ne f the activities. It pssesses numerus remarkable advantages. Nt nly des it significantly enhance ur hand-eye crdinatin, reactin speed, and cncentratin, but it als serves as an excellent means fr us t engage in physical activity and maintain gd health.
It is quite wrkable fr the schl sprts festival, cnsidering that there are many ping-png tables available n campus. Mrever, table tennis is suitable fr players f all skill levels and many students shw great interest in it. Hence, rganizing cmpetitins r recreatinal play sessins wuld be relatively effrtless.
I firmly believe that table tennis wuld be an excellent ptin, bringing substantial benefits t the students.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文推荐一项有益的球类运动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增强：enhance→strengthen
许多的：numerus→a variety f
此外：mrever→in additin
考虑：cnsider→think ver
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Fr the upcming schl sprts festival, I highly recmmend including table tennis as ne f the activities. It pssesses numerus remarkable advantages.
拓展句：Fr the upcming schl sprts festival, I highly recmmend including table tennis as ne f the activities, which pssesses numerus remarkable advantages.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Nt nly des it significantly enhance ur hand-eye crdinatin, reactin speed, and cncentratin, but it als serves as an excellent means fr us t engage in physical activity and maintain gd health.（运用了nt nly位于句首采用部分倒装）
[高分句型2]
It is quite wrkable fr the schl sprts festival, cnsidering that there are many ping-png tables available n campus.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“This is enugh! I cannt stand it anymre!” My wner’s mther shuted at the tp f her lungs. “Wlfie has t g! Have a dg that’s s big and eats s much! I cannt stand him urinating (小便) all ver the huse instead f in the small basin at his kennel (狗窝)!”
“But…” My wner cried.
“N buts, Bb!” His mther shuted. Her cld tne indicated she meant business.
Nw think back n yur mst depressing mment. Then multiply that feeling f depressin by a hundred. That was hw I felt at that time. I wuld be separated frm my belved wner, Bb. This was the end and I had n ne t blame but myself.
Lwering his head in sadness, Bb dragged himself twards his rm and slwly clsed the dr. With a click, he lcked it. I went back t my kennel and lay inside. I sighed deeply, tears welling up in my eyes. Sn, I wuld have n wner and I wuld have t find shelter, fd and water by myself. Pr me.
After a while, I heard ftsteps that were becming luder by the secnd. I raised my head and saw Bb walking twards me with a leash (皮带) in his left hand.
“We are ging t the market,” Bb tld me as he tied ne end f the leash arund my neck.
A walk wuld make me feel better. I fllwed Bb and his mther t the market. Sn, we reached the lng rad that we had t crss t get t the market. After waiting fr ages, the traffic light finally turned green. While crssing the rad, Bb walked slwly as he seemed abut leaving me. We were sn falling behind his mther.
Frm the cmer f my eye, I saw smething mving clser and clser at great speed. It was a red car speeding twards Bb’s mther! Bb als saw it but his mther was unaware f the danger appraching her! I caught a glance f the lk f hrrr n Bb’s face. He had turned white in hrrr.
注意:
1. 续写词数应该为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I needed t d smething!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She lked dwn at me feeling tuched.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
I needed t d smething! Then, an idea struck me. Withut hesitatin, I let ut a lud bark and brke away frm Bb. I raced twards Bb’s mther. With an extra burst f energy, I caught up t her, leapt and pushed her aside. She staggered frward but sn balanced herself. The car sped past, barely missing me by an inch. Lucky me! Bb rushed twards his mther and me. We gt t the safety f the pavement. “I…I cannt believe this. Wl…Wlfie saved my life,” Bb’s mther cried, still in shck frm her near-death experience.
She lked dwn at me, feeling tuched. I respnded with a bark. Her eyes sftened and she gave me a hug. “Let’s cntinue t keep him,” she said. I culd nt believe my ears. I barked and wagged my tail excitedly while Bb’s eyes widened in delight. He was jumping fr jy. Nw, I have turned ver a new leaf. I make sure that I urinate in the small basin in my kennel and the whle family nw treats me like a her, but I feel that what I did was just smething anyne wuld have dne in my psitin.
【解析】
【导语】文章以动物为线索展开，讲述了一只名叫Wlfie的大狗和它主人Bb以及Bb的母亲之间的故事。Wlfie因为体型大和食量大，并且经常在家里随地小便而不是在狗窝里，所以Bb的母亲决定要将它送走。这让Wlfie感到极度沮丧和害怕，因为它将被迫与深爱的主人Bb分离。然而，在即将被送走的前夕，Bb带着Wlfie去市场，途中发生了一起危险的事故。一辆红色汽车高速冲向Bb的母亲，而Bb的母亲并未察觉到这个危险。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我需要做点什么！”可知，第一段可描写Wlfie救了主人母亲性命的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“她低下头看着我，感到很感动。”可知，第二段可描写主人的母亲打算继续养Wlfie以及Bb和Wlfie的反应。
2.续写线索：Wlfie救了Bb的母亲——母亲感到震惊——决定继续养Wlfie——Bb很高兴——Wlfie的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①脱离：break away frm/separate neself frm
②追上：catch up t/keep up with
③饲养：keep/raise
情绪类
①兴奋地：excitedly/cheerfully
②震惊地：in shck/stunned
【点睛】[高分句型1]The car sped past, barely missing me by an inch.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]I make sure that I urinate in the small basin in my kennel and the whle family nw treats me like a her, but I feel that what I did was just smething anyne wuld have dne in my psitin.（运用了that引导宾语从句和what引导主语从句）
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