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2024年河北省石家庄市第四十二中学中考二模英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份2024年河北省石家庄市第四十二中学中考二模英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含2024年河北省石家庄市第四十二中学中考二模英语试题教师版docx、2024年河北省石家庄市第四十二中学中考二模英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
2. 考生务必将学校、考场号、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 收卷时只收答题卡。
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. a dr B. a bk C. an umbrella
2. A. have a party B. have a picnic C. have a rest
3. A. gray hair B. yung peple C. gd lks
4. A. Jack can't play tennis at all.
B. Jack likes watching tennis better.
C. Jack likes playing tennis best.
5. A. Tim went t a dctr. B. Tim hurt his hand badly. C. Tim played ftball.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
6. A. She is 19 years ld. B. In 1999. C. Next Mnday
7. A. It is cming sn. B. I will g t Paris. C. It was bring
8. A. Really?I dn't agree. B. Gd luck! C. Hw abut a bike?
9. A. N,yu can't. B. Nt at all. C. N prblem.
10. A. Help yurself t sme cake,Mm.
B. May I have sme cake,Mm?
C. Mm,where is the cake?
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
11. What shuld the man d at the secnd turning?
A. B. C.
12. What des the warning sign say?
A. B. C.
听对话，回答下列小题。
13. What des the man think f the city?
A. Big,beautiful but crwded. B. Small and crwded. C. Small and beautiful.
14. What is the wman?
A. A plicewman B. A student. C. A driver.
15. Why will the man g t Beihai Park?
A. T change a bus there. B. T have a walk in it. C. T visit his relatives.
听对话，回答下列小题。
16. What happened t the girl?
A. Her leg was brken. B. She fell in a match. C. She hurt her arm.
17. Hw lng will the girl stay hme?
A. Fr several days. B. Fr three weeks. C. Fr three mnths.
18. What will the by d next?
A. Play basketball. B. Answer the dr. C. G t the hspital.
听短文和问题，选择正确答案
19. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. When t take exercise. B. What t eat. C. Hw t keep healthy.
20. What shuld peple d abut nce a week?
A. Eat sme fish. B. Have sme sugar C. Eat five pieces f fruit.
21. What exercise shuld peple d in their 30s?
A. Swimming. B. Walking. C. Running
听短文和问题，选择正确答案
22. When was the speaker's birthday?
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Mnday
23. What did the speaker d in the mrning?
A He invited sme friends. B. He bught a cake. C. He went shpping.
24. Where did the speaker sit in the restaurant?
A. Next t a windw. B. Beside a glass desk. C. Oppsite the kitchen.
25. What des the speaker dislike?
A. Ice cream B. Beef. C. Fish.
听短文填空
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择( 共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Dn’t g ________ the street! The traffic light is red.
A. nB. intC. besideD. acrss
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要横穿街道！信号灯是红灯了。
考查介词辨析。n在……上；int进入；beside在……旁边；acrss横跨。根据“the street”和“The traffic light is red”可知此处表示“横穿街道”应用介词acrss。故选D。
2. —My best friend is mre ppular than me. I want t be like him.
—It’s nt necessary t be the same. Yu shuld just be ________.
A. herselfB. myselfC. yurselfD. himself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。我想和他一样。——没必要千篇一律。你应该做你自己。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Yu shuld just be…”可知，主语是yu，所以此处的反身代词应用yurself。故选C。
3. He has failed many times, ________ he never gives up.
A. butB. sC. rD. and
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他从未放弃。
考查并列连词。but但是；s所以；r或者；and和。由句意可知，此处是转折关系。故选A。
4. Fllw these tips, and yu ________ great prgress.
A. have madeB. will makeC. madeD. make
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：遵循这些建议，你会取得很大的进步。
考查时态。根据“Fllw these tips, and yu ... great prgress.”可知，句式为“祈使句+and+陈述句”，陈述句用一般将来时，结构为will d。故选B。
5. — Hw beautiful the paper cutting is! Wh made it?
— It ________ be Linda. She’s the nly ne that can make it in ur class.
A. culdB. canC. mayD. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这剪纸多么漂亮呀！谁制作的它？——那一定是Linda。她是我们班级唯一一个能制作它的。
考查情态动词辨析。culd能，可能；can能，可能；may可以，可能；must必须，一定。根据“She’s the nly ne that can make it in ur class”可知是Linda的可能性非常大，故选D。
6. The teacher tells the students t ________ the new wrds in a dictinary.
A. lk utB. lk frC. lk upD. lk after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们在字典里查找新词。
考查动词短语辨析。lk ut当下；lk fr寻找；lk up查找；lk after照顾。根据“the new wrds in a dictinary”可知应是在字典里查找单词，故选C。
7. —Our cmputer is wrking again, isn’t it?
—Yes, Jim ________ it. It tk him abut tw hurs.
A. was fixingB. is fixingC. will fixD. has fixed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了，是吗？——是的，吉姆已经修好了。他花了大约两个小时。
考查时态。根据“Our cmputer is wrking again, isn’t it?”和“Yes, Jim ... it.”可知，吉姆已经把电脑修好了，所以我们的电脑又能工作了；表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响应用现在完成时。故选D。
8. While we ________ an English sng, sme visitrs came t ur class.
A. are singingB. were singingC. singD. will sing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。
考查动词时态。are singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；were singing过去正在唱歌，过去进行时；sing唱歌，一般现在时；will sing将要唱歌，一般将来时。根据“While”以及“sme visitrs came t ur class”可知此句是含有while的时间状语从句，此处用过去进行时was/were ding。故选B。
9. Yur spken English will certainly imprve ________ yu practice it every day.
A. thughB. befreC. ifD. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你每天练习的话，你的英语口语水平一定会提高的。
考查从属连词辨析。thugh虽然；befre在……之前；if如果，是否；until直到。根据“yu practice it every day”可知，每天练习是口语提高的前提条件，应用if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。
10. T make the envirnment much better, mre trees ________ next year.
A. plantB. will plantC. are plantedD. will be planted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语mre trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be dne的结构，故选D。
VⅡ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was Career (职业) Week at schl. Each day, a different persn came t talk abut his r her career. Kelly’s class had visits ____11____ a fireman, a dctr, an artist, and a cmputer prgrammer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encuraged t think f all the careers she culd have.
Kelly was quite excited abut the last persn wh came t visit—Andrew Fisher, a famus televisin reprter, wh als wrte many bks abut his ____12____ all arund the wrld. Kelly wanted t hear him talk very much.
Mr. Fisher talked abut grwing up in a pr family, with very ____13____ educatin. He talked abut being a reprter during exciting and dangerus events. He talked abut climbing Mt. Qmlangma ____14____ sailing dwn the Nile. He had many interesting stries, and the students paid clse attentin. Then he asked if anyne had questins. Kelly ____15____ her hand at nce. “Mr. Fisher, hw did yu get t be s successful?” Kelly asked.
“Here’s the ____16____ . ”Mr. Fisher said. “Write all my gals dwn in a special ntebk. Every mrning, I lk at my ntebk and read my gals. Then I say t myself, ‘____17____ can I get ne step clser t my gals?’”
Mr. Fisher cntinued, “Try it yurself. ____18____ yur dream in perfect detail and write it dwn. Dn’t be afraid if yur dream seems impssible. ____19____ ever believed that the Wright Brthers culd build an airplane. Peple laughed when Christpher Clumbus said that he wanted t sail arund the wrld. But these peple believed in their dreams. They thught abut their dreams every day. Each day they tk small steps t ____20____ their dreams.”
11. A. inB. tC. nD. frm
12. A. plansB. travelsC. meetingsD. curses
13. A. fewB. muchC. littleD. gd
14. A. andB. butC. sD. r
15. A. put dwnB. put upC. put ffD. put n
16. A. imprtanceB. tpicC. secretD. decisin
17. A. HwB. WhyC. WhenD. Where
18. A. ReadB. WriteC. DescribeD. Achieve
19. A. SmebdyB. AnybdyC. EverybdyD. Nbdy
20. A. believeB. realizeC. writeD. read
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍费希尔用自己的经历告诉凯利可以做任何梦想去做的事，不要在意他人的看法，要努力实现自己的梦想。
【11题详解】
句意：一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员都来拜访过凯利的班级。
in在……中；t到；n在……上；frm来自。根据“Kelly’s class had fireman, a dctr, an artist, and a cmputer prgrammer.”可知，凯利受到了一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员的拜访，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：凯利对最后一个来访的人感到非常兴奋——安德鲁·费雪，一位著名的电视记者，他还写了许多关于他在世界各地旅行的书。
plans计划；travels旅行；meetings会议；curses课程。根据“all arund the wrld”可知，是去世界各地旅行。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：费希尔谈到他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，几乎没有受过什么教育。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；much许多；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；gd好的。根据“Mr. Fisher talked abut grwing up in a pr family”可知，出生于贫穷的家庭，所以没受过什么教育，educatin是不可数名词。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他谈到了攀登珠穆朗玛峰和沿着尼罗河航行。
and和；but但是；s因此；r或者。根据“climbing Mt. Qmlangma”和“sailing dwn the Nile”构成并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：凯利立刻举起了手。
put dwn放下；put up举起；put ff推迟；put n穿上。根据“Then he asked if anyne had questins.”可知，是举手回答问题。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：这就是秘诀。
imprtance重要性；tpic主题；secret秘密；decisin决定。根据“Mr. Fisher, hw did yu get t be s successful?”可知，是指成功的秘诀(secret)。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我怎样才能离我的目标更近一步？
Hw如何；Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里。根据“... can I get ne step clser t my gals?”可知，是询问怎样(Hw)离目标更近。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：详细描绘你的梦想，并把它写下来。
Read读；Write写；Describe描述；Achieve实现。根据“ dream in perfect detail and write it dwn”可知，描绘梦想，并写下来。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。
Smebdy某人；Anybdy任何人；Everybdy每个人；Nbdy没有人。根据“Dn’t be afraid if yur dream seems build an airplane.”可知，上文说不要害怕如果你的梦想看起来不可能，下文列举了那些把不可能变成现实的例子，Nbdy符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：每一天，他们都为实现梦想迈出一小步。
believe相信；realize实现；write写；read读。根据“ dreams”可知，realize符合语境。故选B。
VⅢ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读 A 、B 、C 、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In ur daily lives, we are ften s shy that we can’t deal with the situatin that we are nt used t. But what if smething unusual r unexpected happens? That’s what I experienced ne evening in April n my way hme frm wrk.
As I was riding my bike hme in the evening, I saw a big dirty dg with range and white fur. It lked sad and lst, simply sitting in the middle f the rad by a pedestrian (行人) crssing. It seemed unsure f what t d as it lay dwn and stared at the passing traffic. Nbdy seemed t ntice the dg either,nly passing him by at a distance.
At first, I als crssed ver t the ther side, hping that smebdy else wuld care fr the dg. But realizing that the dg might suddenly get up and walk int traffic. I decided t d smething t help the dg.
When the light changed, I saw my chance. I used my bike t guide the dg t a street crner t keep it safe frm passing cars. Slwly but surely, I was able t encurage the dg t keep walking until finally, we bth gt t the street crner. I messaged a dg shelter grup t let them knw abut where the dg is. Yet by the time I turned t it again, the dg was gne.
Smetimes we dn’t knw what we will find r see in ur daily lives. Still, what matters is hw we deal with them. Althugh I’m shy in these situatins, I’m glad I fund the curage t help a dg in need, even if just fr a mment.
21. Why didn’t the writer help the dg at the beginning?
A. The writer didn’t want t hurt the lvely dg.
B. The writer didn’t knw the small dg’s wner.
C. The writer was t shy t deal with the situatin.
D The writer was t busy t help the dg in need.
22. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Befre I decided t help the dg, it suddenly gt up and walk int traffic.
B. I successfully helped the dg t walk t the street crner.
C. When I saw the dg, it was lying in the middle f the rad.
D. Everybdy wanted t help the dg except me.
23. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己一天晚上帮助了一只呆在路中间的狗狗的不寻常的经历，来阐释了“人们往往羞于应对不习惯的事”的观点。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In ur daily lives, we are ften s shy that we can’t deal with the situatin that we are nt used t”“Althugh I’m shy in these situatins”和“At first, I als crssed ver t the ther side, hping that smebdy else wuld care fr the dg”可推断作者起初没有帮助狗狗是因为作者太害羞了，以至于不能处理这件事，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Slwly but surely, I was able t encurage the dg t keep walking until finally, we bth gt t the street crner.”可知作者成功地带狗狗到达街角，故选B。
【23题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章可知第一段提出观点，人们总是在应对不习惯的情况时，很害羞，第二段至第四段通过自己的经历说明第一段的观点，第五段总结观点并升华主题，故选A。
B
With the develpment f sciety, peple pay mre attentin t envirnmental prtectin. In rder t find ut peple’s attitude and ways f prtecting the envirnment, 400 students in N. 5 High Schl were surveyed with the theme f “saving paper”.
Almst everyne agrees that it is necessary t save paper. Hwever, nly mre than half f them knw that the cuntry’s frest resurces are nt enugh. Even wrse, nearly half pay little attentin t the situatin f China’s frest resurces. The fllwing tw diagrams are abut ways t deal with used paper and reasns fr saving paper.
Diagram 1 Ways t deal with used paper
make ther artwrks 3%
print the ther side 12%
use as draft paper 80%
thrw away r sell it 5%
Diagram 2 Reasns fr saving paper
15% 27% 58%
In cnclusin, the frest resurces in ur cuntry are facing a big crisis (危机). Luckily, mst f the peple have realized that and have their prper ways t save paper. But we still need t strengthen the actin. As lng as we start frm the little things, we can make a big difference.
24. If the paper can be reused, what will mst students d?
A. Use it t d smething creative.B. Use paper as draft paper.
C. Print the ther side.D. Sell it.
25. Abut hw many students save paper t reduce envirnmental prblem?
A. 58.B. 60.C. 108.D. 232.
26. Where can we prbably read the text in a newspaper?
A. The Only Earth.B. Schl Life.
C. Sprts Wrld.D. Science Study.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章展示了就“节约用纸”的话题对五中400名学生的调查结果，并倡导人们节约用纸，保护环境。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Diagram 1 Ways t deal with used paper make ther artwrks 3% print the ther side 12% use as draft paper 80%”可知处理用过的纸最多的方式是用作草稿纸，所以如果纸张能被重复使用，大多数学生会把它用作草稿纸，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表可知有58%的同学节约用纸是为了减少环境问题，被调查的同学共400人，所以推断有232个学生节约用纸是为了减少环境问题，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知全文介绍了有关“节约用纸”的调查，所以推断文章可能在《唯一的地球》中读到，故选A。
C
Seiichi San, an 89-year-ld man, rde a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, n Thursday, March 30, 2023. He has been recgnized as the ldest male t surf by Guinness Wrld Recrds.
But maybe he will just keep surfing. “I think it wuld be interesting t try t surf until I’m 100.” San said. “I think I take better care f myself when I have dreams like this. Even nw, I take better care f myself than I did befre.”
San said he gt the idea t try surfing frm a wrker at his lcal bank. The man’s skin was always dark and he did nt lk like a usual wrker. His secret t keeping healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. S, San fund a teacher.
San gets ut mst weekends n the black-sand beach. “I dn’t cnsider myself an ld man,” he said in his wet suit, his bard standing next t him. “I have never thught f myself as an ld persn. I always feel that I can still mve frward. I can still d it. I can still enjy it.”
Several yung students wh als wrk with San’s surf teacher talked abut San. “I think age desn’t matter in surfing.” a 12-year-ld surfer said.
“He is s amazing.” added his yunger brther. “T be hnest, I was surprised by his age.” said San’s surfing teacher. “I was wrried that he wuld get hurt. I did nt knw hw fit he was.”
San still wrks nw. Surfing helps make him less stressed. “Peple ften say that surfing is life itself.” he said. “I think it is true.”
27. What des the underlined phrase “rde a wave” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Skated.B. Crssed.C. Surfed.D. Swam.
28. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. When San went surfing.B. Hw San planned t surf
C. Where San learnt t surf.D. Why San tried surfing.
29. What can we infer frm the wrds f the yung students and San’s surf teacher?
A. San is ften hurt when practising.
B They’re wrried abut San’s wrk.
C. They respect San very much.
D. San’s age influences his surfing.
30. What d we knw abut San accrding t the passage?
A He feels stressed after surfing.B. He enjys a lt frm surfing.
C. He gets bred with surfing.D. He is t ld t start surfing.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者Seiichi San。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He has been recgnized as the ldest male t surf by Guinness Wrld Recrds.”可知，“rde a wave”应理解为“冲浪”。故选C。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“His secret t keeping healthy and surfing. S, San fund a teacher.”可知，第三段讲述他尝试去冲浪的原因。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I think age desn’t matter in surfing.”和“ was surprised by his age.”可知，师生们很佩服他冲浪没有受到年龄的限制，推测出他们都很尊重他。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Surfing helps make him less is life itself...”可知，冲浪有助于减轻压力并且Seiichi San认同“冲浪就是生活本身”这种说法，从而推断出他很喜欢冲浪。故选B。
D
There are tw paths (路) in life: Shuld and Must. We arrive at these crssrads again and again. And each time, we have t chse.
Shuld is hw thers want us t shw up in the wrld—what we shuld r shuldn’t d. When we chse Shuld, we’re chsing t live ur life fr smene r smething ther than urselves. The jurney t Shuld can be smth, and the risk is small.
Must is wh we are, what we believe, and what we d when we are alne with ur truest self. Must is why Van Ggh painted his whle life withut ever receiving public recgnitin (认可). Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started t write fr the first time after 23 years f being a lawyer.
Chsing Must sunds fantastic, right? T chse Must is t say yes t hard wrk and endless effrt, t say yes t a jurney withut a rad map r tur guides.
Hw can we actually chse Must?
Ask yurself, “What is my Must?” If yu dn’t knw the answer, write dwn yur biggest, mst impssible dreams! Dn’t wrry! It’s just the first step.
Nw, think abut what’s actually in yur way. Is it yur parents? Maybe they’re just wrried that yu haven’t thught it thrugh. Try t make a practical plan fr what yu want t d. Yur parents may find it a gd ne. Is it mney? Well, the best way t make mney is t d what yu lve because it’s very likely that yu will pay great attentin t it. Chsing Must desn’t mean we need t give up everything we already have. It’s abut changing ne small thing at a time.
If yu believe that yu have smething special inside f yu, it’s abut time yu give Must a try—tday.
31. What happens if we chse the path f “Shuld”?
A. We have t live ur life fr urselves.
B. We’ll have a clear picture f urselves.
C. We have t give up what we have.
D. We dn’t need t take great risks.
32. Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 3?
A. By cmparing.B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questins.D. By listing numbers.
33. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing is suitable fr the jurney t Must?
A. Easy and educatinal.B. Impssible and flish.
C. Hard and challenging.D. Smth and exciting.
34. If we chse the path f “Must”, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. We’d better change a lt at a time
B. We’d better make mney by ding what we lve.
C. We’d better make a practical plan.
D. We’d better make sure what ur Musts are.
35. Why d yu think the writer wrte this passage?
A. T tell us t d what thers want us t d.
B. T tell us smething abut his chice.
C. T encurage us t be ur truest self.
D. T take thers’ advice.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人生的两个选择——应该和必须，并告诉我们做出正确选择的方法，最后鼓励我们做最真实的自己。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we chse Shuld, we’re chsing t live ur life fr smene r smething ther than urselves. The jurney t Shuld can be smth, and the risk is small.”可知，当我们选择“应该”时，我们不需要冒很大的风险。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Must is why Van Ggh painted his whle life withut ever receiving public recgnitin (认可). Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started t write fr the first time after 23 years f being a lawyer.”可知，通过列举Van Ggh和Reyna Marder Gentin两个例子，进一步对自己的观点进行解释。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T chse Must is t say yes t hard wrk and endless effrt, t say yes t a jurney withut a rad map r tur guides.”可知，选择“必须”就是对辛勤工作和无尽的努力说“好”，对没有路线图或导游的旅程说“好”，可推测前往必须的旅程是艰辛并且富有挑战的。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chsing Must desn’t mean we need t give up everything we already have. It’s abut changing ne small thing at a time.”可知，选择“必须”并不意味着我们需要放弃我们已经拥有的一切，这是关于一次改变一件小事，A选项“我们最好一次改变很多。”与文章不符。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人生的两个选择——应该和必须，并告诉我们做出正确选择的方法，最后鼓励我们做最真实的自己，可推测作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们做最真实的自己。故选C。
IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Every year, n the secnd Saturday in September, peple celebrate Wrld First Aid Day. It’s a day t raise awareness (意识) abut hw imprtant first aid is. Technlgy nt nly makes ur lives mre cnvenient, it can als save lives. Let’s lk at sme technlgical inventins that are helping save lives.
Smart app
If smene needs first aid, even if yu call an ambulance straight away, yu may need t wait a while. There is ften traffic n the rads. Sme peple in the US made an app called PulsePint. It invites rdinary peple trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) t use it. The app knws the users’ lcatins. If smene needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them t help.
Magic gel
The gel (凝胶) called Vetigel is magic! It can stp smene bleeding in just 10 secnds, said the website Medical Device Netwrk. The gel is made frm plants. It can stick t a wund and help seal (密封) it. It was invented mre than 10 years ag but was nly allwed t be used n animals. Nw in the US, it has been allwed t be used n humans, t. And get this: accrding t CGTN, the persn frm the US was nly 17 years ld when he invented it!
Flying aid
If peple get injured r need help in hard t reach areas, drnes (无人机) can be f great use. Because they can fly, drnes can ften ffer help faster than peple. And they can als make helping peple safer fr rescuers wrking in dangerus cnditins. The drnes can have a camera that can watch yur health. They can als carry useful things, like blankets r a life vest (救生衣) t save smene frm drwning (溺水).
36. Technlgy can make ur lives mre cnvenient and _________.
37. The smart app invites _________ t use it t help peple wh need first aid.
38. Hw sn can the magic gel stp smene bleeding?
____________________________________
39. What can drnes d t save smene frm drwning?
____________________________________
40. Are these technlgical inventins imprtant? Why r why nt?
____________________________________
【答案】36. save lives
37. rdinary peple trained in CPR
38. In just 10 secnds.
39. They can carry useful things, like blankets r a life vest t save smene frm drwning.
40. Yes. Because they can make ur lives mre cnvenient and save lives.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三款可以急救人们性命的现代科技发明。
【36题详解】
根据“Technlgy nt nly makes ur lives mre cnvenient, it can als save lives.”可知技术不仅能使我们的生活更方便，而且能救命，故填save lives。
【37题详解】
根据“Sme peple in the US made an app called PulsePint. It invites rdinary peple trained in CPR t use it”可知这个智能app能邀请被训练过心肺复苏的普通人使用它，故填rdinary peple trained in CPR。
【38题详解】
根据“The gel called Vetigel is magic! It can stp smene bleeding in just 10 secnds”可知这个魔法凝胶能在仅仅十秒后阻止某人出血，故填In just 10 secnds.
【39题详解】
根据“The drnes can have a camera that can watch yur health. They can als carry useful things, like blankets r a life vest t save smene frm drwning”可知无人机可以携带像毯子和救生衣这样的有用的东西去救溺水的人，故填They can carry useful things, like blankets r a life vest t save smene frm drwning.
【40题详解】
根据“Technlgy nt nly makes ur lives mre cnvenient, it can als save lives.”可知这些技术发明不仅能使我们的生活更方便，而且能救命，所以是非常重要的，故填Yes. Because they can make ur lives mre cnvenient and save lives.
X. 词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
My name is Li Ling. I’m s glad t have such ____41____ gd chance t share smething with yu here. I’d like t intrduce my sister, Li Min. She is a ____42____ (lve) and clever girl. We study in the same schl. She ____43____ (knw) me well. We can talk abut anything we want. And there is n secret ____44____ us.
Li Min has many ____45____ (hbby). Can yu imagine? She likes cllecting sme ld things ____46____reusing them t make smething new. Once she shwed us a small ty. She ____47____ (make) it with sme ld things. That was her ____48____ (ne) inventin. T ur surprise,it was ____49____ (real) perfect. And everyne liked it. She always tells ____50____ (her), “Yu mustn’t stp thinking.” She likes asking questins and wants t be a scientist like Einstein in the future.
【答案】41. a 42. lvely
43. knws 44. between
45. hbbies
46. and 47. made
48. first 49. really
50. herself
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Li Ling的妹妹Li Min有诸多爱好，尤其是利用旧物制作新东西。
41题详解】
句意：“我”很高兴有这么好的一个机会去分享一些东西。chance“机会”，可数名词。such后接可数名词单数时需加不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
句意：她是一个可爱和聪明的女孩。用形容词修饰名词“girl”。故填lvely。
【43题详解】
句意：她很了解我。主语she是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时。故填knws。
【44题详解】
句意：我们之间没有秘密。根据“We can talk abut anything we want.”可知此处是指“我们之间没有秘密”。故填between。
【45题详解】
句意：Li Min 有许多爱好。根据“many”可知，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填hbbies。
【46题详解】
句意：她喜欢收集一些旧的东西，然后再用它们做一些新的东西。根据“cllecting sme ld things”和“reusing them”这两个动作，可知是先后关系。故填and。
【47题详解】
句意：她用一些旧东西做成了玩具。根据“Once she shwed us a small ty”可知时态为一般过去时。故填made。
【48题详解】
句意：那是她第一个发明。根据文章描述可知是她的第一个发明，此处是填序数词。故填first。
【49题详解】
句意：令我们惊讶的是，它真的完美。副词“really”修饰形容词“perfect”。故填really。
【50题详解】
句意：她总是告诉自己：“你不能停止思考。”根据“She likes asking questins and wants t be a scientist like Einstein in the future.”可知，此处指的是“她自己”。故填herself。
XI. 基础写作(包括AB 两部分，A 部分5分，B 部分15分，共20分)
A) 连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给句子连词成句，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末
标点已给出。
51. we, can, hw, gd learners, becme
____________________________________?
【答案】Hw can we becme gd learners
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，应是hw引导的特殊疑问句，can是情态动词，应位于疑问词之后，we作主语，becme作谓语动词，gd learners作宾语。故填Hw can we becme gd learners“我们怎样才能成为好的学习者”。
52. my, teacher, ften, I, ask, help, fr
____________________________________ .
【答案】I ften ask my teacher fr help
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，I作主语，ask作谓语，my teacher作宾语，ask sb. fr help动词短语，ften为频度副词，放在实义动词前面，故填I ften ask my teacher fr help“我经常向我的老师求助”。
53. says, he, shuld, we, hard, wrk
____________________________________.
【答案】He says we shuld wrk hard
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，该句是陈述句，且为宾语从句。he为主句主语，says为主句谓语，we为从句主语，shuld为从句助动词，wrk为从句谓语，hard为副词，修饰动词。故填He says we shuld wrk hard“他说我们应该努力工作”。
54. making, dn’t, be afraid f, mistakes
____________________________________ .
【答案】Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，句子为否定祈使句，dn’t位于句首，首字母需要大写，后接动词原形be，afraid作表语，后接f，f为介词后接动名词形式，making mistakes，动词短语作宾语，故填Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes“不要害怕犯错误”。
55. what, advice, gd(!)
____________________________________！
【答案】What gd advice
【解析】
【详解】本题考查What引导的感叹句。advice为不可数名词，此时感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”。故填What gd advice“多好的建议”。
B) 书面表达(满分15分)
56. 学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的意识和能力。 请 以“Hw can we prtect urselves?” 为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈青少年在以下几个方面应该怎样做到自我保护。
要求：1. 语言流畅，条理清晰。
2. 词数80个左右。
Hw can we prtect urselves?
Self prtectin is ne f the mst imprtant skills fr teenagers.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw can we prtect urselves?
Self prtectin is ne f the mst imprtant skills fr teenagers. Then hw can we prtect urselves? Here is my advice.
First, we shuld be careful at hme. When we use electrnic, we must fllw rules and turn it ff in time. Dn’t play with fire. Never pen the dr t the peple wh we dn’t knw. Remember t eat healthy fd all the time. Secnd, we shuld als learn t prtect urselves at schl. We need t get alng well with ur classmates and never get int a fight with them. Walk slwly instead f running in a hurry. If we have any truble, we shuld ask ur teachers fr help. What’s mre, we shuldn’t feel free t share ur persnal infrmatin nline. Dn’t swim alne, even with ther teenagers.
All in all, we must realize the imprtance f safety and learn knwledge abut it carefully.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“……”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自我保护很重要，那么应该如何保护自己；
第二步，具体阐述保护自己的建议；
第三步，书写结语，做出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①turn ff关闭
②play with fire玩火
③all the time总是
④get alng well with和睦相处
[高分句型]
①Never pen the dr t the peple wh we dn’t knw. (wh引导定语从句)
②If we have any truble, we shuld ask ur teachers fr help. (if引导条件状语从句)
Infrmatin Sheet
Final exams:
Meeting
1. frm January ________ t 18th
2. •in ur schl ________ hall n Friday January
19th
Task fr high grade students:
3. a nice New Year ________ after the meeting
4. t have practice during the hliday
5. t hand in a(n) ________ at the beginning f next term
2. 考生务必将学校、考场号、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 收卷时只收答题卡。
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. a dr B. a bk C. an umbrella
2. A. have a party B. have a picnic C. have a rest
3. A. gray hair B. yung peple C. gd lks
4. A. Jack can't play tennis at all.
B. Jack likes watching tennis better.
C. Jack likes playing tennis best.
5. A. Tim went t a dctr. B. Tim hurt his hand badly. C. Tim played ftball.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
6. A. She is 19 years ld. B. In 1999. C. Next Mnday
7. A. It is cming sn. B. I will g t Paris. C. It was bring
8. A. Really?I dn't agree. B. Gd luck! C. Hw abut a bike?
9. A. N,yu can't. B. Nt at all. C. N prblem.
10. A. Help yurself t sme cake,Mm.
B. May I have sme cake,Mm?
C. Mm,where is the cake?
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
11. What shuld the man d at the secnd turning?
A. B. C.
12. What des the warning sign say?
A. B. C.
听对话，回答下列小题。
13. What des the man think f the city?
A. Big,beautiful but crwded. B. Small and crwded. C. Small and beautiful.
14. What is the wman?
A. A plicewman B. A student. C. A driver.
15. Why will the man g t Beihai Park?
A. T change a bus there. B. T have a walk in it. C. T visit his relatives.
听对话，回答下列小题。
16. What happened t the girl?
A. Her leg was brken. B. She fell in a match. C. She hurt her arm.
17. Hw lng will the girl stay hme?
A. Fr several days. B. Fr three weeks. C. Fr three mnths.
18. What will the by d next?
A. Play basketball. B. Answer the dr. C. G t the hspital.
听短文和问题，选择正确答案
19. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. When t take exercise. B. What t eat. C. Hw t keep healthy.
20. What shuld peple d abut nce a week?
A. Eat sme fish. B. Have sme sugar C. Eat five pieces f fruit.
21. What exercise shuld peple d in their 30s?
A. Swimming. B. Walking. C. Running
听短文和问题，选择正确答案
22. When was the speaker's birthday?
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Mnday
23. What did the speaker d in the mrning?
A He invited sme friends. B. He bught a cake. C. He went shpping.
24. Where did the speaker sit in the restaurant?
A. Next t a windw. B. Beside a glass desk. C. Oppsite the kitchen.
25. What des the speaker dislike?
A. Ice cream B. Beef. C. Fish.
听短文填空
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择( 共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Dn’t g ________ the street! The traffic light is red.
A. nB. intC. besideD. acrss
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要横穿街道！信号灯是红灯了。
考查介词辨析。n在……上；int进入；beside在……旁边；acrss横跨。根据“the street”和“The traffic light is red”可知此处表示“横穿街道”应用介词acrss。故选D。
2. —My best friend is mre ppular than me. I want t be like him.
—It’s nt necessary t be the same. Yu shuld just be ________.
A. herselfB. myselfC. yurselfD. himself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。我想和他一样。——没必要千篇一律。你应该做你自己。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Yu shuld just be…”可知，主语是yu，所以此处的反身代词应用yurself。故选C。
3. He has failed many times, ________ he never gives up.
A. butB. sC. rD. and
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他从未放弃。
考查并列连词。but但是；s所以；r或者；and和。由句意可知，此处是转折关系。故选A。
4. Fllw these tips, and yu ________ great prgress.
A. have madeB. will makeC. madeD. make
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：遵循这些建议，你会取得很大的进步。
考查时态。根据“Fllw these tips, and yu ... great prgress.”可知，句式为“祈使句+and+陈述句”，陈述句用一般将来时，结构为will d。故选B。
5. — Hw beautiful the paper cutting is! Wh made it?
— It ________ be Linda. She’s the nly ne that can make it in ur class.
A. culdB. canC. mayD. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这剪纸多么漂亮呀！谁制作的它？——那一定是Linda。她是我们班级唯一一个能制作它的。
考查情态动词辨析。culd能，可能；can能，可能；may可以，可能；must必须，一定。根据“She’s the nly ne that can make it in ur class”可知是Linda的可能性非常大，故选D。
6. The teacher tells the students t ________ the new wrds in a dictinary.
A. lk utB. lk frC. lk upD. lk after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们在字典里查找新词。
考查动词短语辨析。lk ut当下；lk fr寻找；lk up查找；lk after照顾。根据“the new wrds in a dictinary”可知应是在字典里查找单词，故选C。
7. —Our cmputer is wrking again, isn’t it?
—Yes, Jim ________ it. It tk him abut tw hurs.
A. was fixingB. is fixingC. will fixD. has fixed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了，是吗？——是的，吉姆已经修好了。他花了大约两个小时。
考查时态。根据“Our cmputer is wrking again, isn’t it?”和“Yes, Jim ... it.”可知，吉姆已经把电脑修好了，所以我们的电脑又能工作了；表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响应用现在完成时。故选D。
8. While we ________ an English sng, sme visitrs came t ur class.
A. are singingB. were singingC. singD. will sing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。
考查动词时态。are singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；were singing过去正在唱歌，过去进行时；sing唱歌，一般现在时；will sing将要唱歌，一般将来时。根据“While”以及“sme visitrs came t ur class”可知此句是含有while的时间状语从句，此处用过去进行时was/were ding。故选B。
9. Yur spken English will certainly imprve ________ yu practice it every day.
A. thughB. befreC. ifD. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你每天练习的话，你的英语口语水平一定会提高的。
考查从属连词辨析。thugh虽然；befre在……之前；if如果，是否；until直到。根据“yu practice it every day”可知，每天练习是口语提高的前提条件，应用if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。
10. T make the envirnment much better, mre trees ________ next year.
A. plantB. will plantC. are plantedD. will be planted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语mre trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be dne的结构，故选D。
VⅡ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was Career (职业) Week at schl. Each day, a different persn came t talk abut his r her career. Kelly’s class had visits ____11____ a fireman, a dctr, an artist, and a cmputer prgrammer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encuraged t think f all the careers she culd have.
Kelly was quite excited abut the last persn wh came t visit—Andrew Fisher, a famus televisin reprter, wh als wrte many bks abut his ____12____ all arund the wrld. Kelly wanted t hear him talk very much.
Mr. Fisher talked abut grwing up in a pr family, with very ____13____ educatin. He talked abut being a reprter during exciting and dangerus events. He talked abut climbing Mt. Qmlangma ____14____ sailing dwn the Nile. He had many interesting stries, and the students paid clse attentin. Then he asked if anyne had questins. Kelly ____15____ her hand at nce. “Mr. Fisher, hw did yu get t be s successful?” Kelly asked.
“Here’s the ____16____ . ”Mr. Fisher said. “Write all my gals dwn in a special ntebk. Every mrning, I lk at my ntebk and read my gals. Then I say t myself, ‘____17____ can I get ne step clser t my gals?’”
Mr. Fisher cntinued, “Try it yurself. ____18____ yur dream in perfect detail and write it dwn. Dn’t be afraid if yur dream seems impssible. ____19____ ever believed that the Wright Brthers culd build an airplane. Peple laughed when Christpher Clumbus said that he wanted t sail arund the wrld. But these peple believed in their dreams. They thught abut their dreams every day. Each day they tk small steps t ____20____ their dreams.”
11. A. inB. tC. nD. frm
12. A. plansB. travelsC. meetingsD. curses
13. A. fewB. muchC. littleD. gd
14. A. andB. butC. sD. r
15. A. put dwnB. put upC. put ffD. put n
16. A. imprtanceB. tpicC. secretD. decisin
17. A. HwB. WhyC. WhenD. Where
18. A. ReadB. WriteC. DescribeD. Achieve
19. A. SmebdyB. AnybdyC. EverybdyD. Nbdy
20. A. believeB. realizeC. writeD. read
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍费希尔用自己的经历告诉凯利可以做任何梦想去做的事，不要在意他人的看法，要努力实现自己的梦想。
【11题详解】
句意：一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员都来拜访过凯利的班级。
in在……中；t到；n在……上；frm来自。根据“Kelly’s class had fireman, a dctr, an artist, and a cmputer prgrammer.”可知，凯利受到了一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员的拜访，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：凯利对最后一个来访的人感到非常兴奋——安德鲁·费雪，一位著名的电视记者，他还写了许多关于他在世界各地旅行的书。
plans计划；travels旅行；meetings会议；curses课程。根据“all arund the wrld”可知，是去世界各地旅行。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：费希尔谈到他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，几乎没有受过什么教育。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；much许多；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；gd好的。根据“Mr. Fisher talked abut grwing up in a pr family”可知，出生于贫穷的家庭，所以没受过什么教育，educatin是不可数名词。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他谈到了攀登珠穆朗玛峰和沿着尼罗河航行。
and和；but但是；s因此；r或者。根据“climbing Mt. Qmlangma”和“sailing dwn the Nile”构成并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：凯利立刻举起了手。
put dwn放下；put up举起；put ff推迟；put n穿上。根据“Then he asked if anyne had questins.”可知，是举手回答问题。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：这就是秘诀。
imprtance重要性；tpic主题；secret秘密；decisin决定。根据“Mr. Fisher, hw did yu get t be s successful?”可知，是指成功的秘诀(secret)。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我怎样才能离我的目标更近一步？
Hw如何；Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里。根据“... can I get ne step clser t my gals?”可知，是询问怎样(Hw)离目标更近。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：详细描绘你的梦想，并把它写下来。
Read读；Write写；Describe描述；Achieve实现。根据“ dream in perfect detail and write it dwn”可知，描绘梦想，并写下来。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。
Smebdy某人；Anybdy任何人；Everybdy每个人；Nbdy没有人。根据“Dn’t be afraid if yur dream seems build an airplane.”可知，上文说不要害怕如果你的梦想看起来不可能，下文列举了那些把不可能变成现实的例子，Nbdy符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：每一天，他们都为实现梦想迈出一小步。
believe相信；realize实现；write写；read读。根据“ dreams”可知，realize符合语境。故选B。
VⅢ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读 A 、B 、C 、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In ur daily lives, we are ften s shy that we can’t deal with the situatin that we are nt used t. But what if smething unusual r unexpected happens? That’s what I experienced ne evening in April n my way hme frm wrk.
As I was riding my bike hme in the evening, I saw a big dirty dg with range and white fur. It lked sad and lst, simply sitting in the middle f the rad by a pedestrian (行人) crssing. It seemed unsure f what t d as it lay dwn and stared at the passing traffic. Nbdy seemed t ntice the dg either,nly passing him by at a distance.
At first, I als crssed ver t the ther side, hping that smebdy else wuld care fr the dg. But realizing that the dg might suddenly get up and walk int traffic. I decided t d smething t help the dg.
When the light changed, I saw my chance. I used my bike t guide the dg t a street crner t keep it safe frm passing cars. Slwly but surely, I was able t encurage the dg t keep walking until finally, we bth gt t the street crner. I messaged a dg shelter grup t let them knw abut where the dg is. Yet by the time I turned t it again, the dg was gne.
Smetimes we dn’t knw what we will find r see in ur daily lives. Still, what matters is hw we deal with them. Althugh I’m shy in these situatins, I’m glad I fund the curage t help a dg in need, even if just fr a mment.
21. Why didn’t the writer help the dg at the beginning?
A. The writer didn’t want t hurt the lvely dg.
B. The writer didn’t knw the small dg’s wner.
C. The writer was t shy t deal with the situatin.
D The writer was t busy t help the dg in need.
22. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Befre I decided t help the dg, it suddenly gt up and walk int traffic.
B. I successfully helped the dg t walk t the street crner.
C. When I saw the dg, it was lying in the middle f the rad.
D. Everybdy wanted t help the dg except me.
23. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己一天晚上帮助了一只呆在路中间的狗狗的不寻常的经历，来阐释了“人们往往羞于应对不习惯的事”的观点。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In ur daily lives, we are ften s shy that we can’t deal with the situatin that we are nt used t”“Althugh I’m shy in these situatins”和“At first, I als crssed ver t the ther side, hping that smebdy else wuld care fr the dg”可推断作者起初没有帮助狗狗是因为作者太害羞了，以至于不能处理这件事，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Slwly but surely, I was able t encurage the dg t keep walking until finally, we bth gt t the street crner.”可知作者成功地带狗狗到达街角，故选B。
【23题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章可知第一段提出观点，人们总是在应对不习惯的情况时，很害羞，第二段至第四段通过自己的经历说明第一段的观点，第五段总结观点并升华主题，故选A。
B
With the develpment f sciety, peple pay mre attentin t envirnmental prtectin. In rder t find ut peple’s attitude and ways f prtecting the envirnment, 400 students in N. 5 High Schl were surveyed with the theme f “saving paper”.
Almst everyne agrees that it is necessary t save paper. Hwever, nly mre than half f them knw that the cuntry’s frest resurces are nt enugh. Even wrse, nearly half pay little attentin t the situatin f China’s frest resurces. The fllwing tw diagrams are abut ways t deal with used paper and reasns fr saving paper.
Diagram 1 Ways t deal with used paper
make ther artwrks 3%
print the ther side 12%
use as draft paper 80%
thrw away r sell it 5%
Diagram 2 Reasns fr saving paper
15% 27% 58%
In cnclusin, the frest resurces in ur cuntry are facing a big crisis (危机). Luckily, mst f the peple have realized that and have their prper ways t save paper. But we still need t strengthen the actin. As lng as we start frm the little things, we can make a big difference.
24. If the paper can be reused, what will mst students d?
A. Use it t d smething creative.B. Use paper as draft paper.
C. Print the ther side.D. Sell it.
25. Abut hw many students save paper t reduce envirnmental prblem?
A. 58.B. 60.C. 108.D. 232.
26. Where can we prbably read the text in a newspaper?
A. The Only Earth.B. Schl Life.
C. Sprts Wrld.D. Science Study.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章展示了就“节约用纸”的话题对五中400名学生的调查结果，并倡导人们节约用纸，保护环境。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Diagram 1 Ways t deal with used paper make ther artwrks 3% print the ther side 12% use as draft paper 80%”可知处理用过的纸最多的方式是用作草稿纸，所以如果纸张能被重复使用，大多数学生会把它用作草稿纸，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表可知有58%的同学节约用纸是为了减少环境问题，被调查的同学共400人，所以推断有232个学生节约用纸是为了减少环境问题，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知全文介绍了有关“节约用纸”的调查，所以推断文章可能在《唯一的地球》中读到，故选A。
C
Seiichi San, an 89-year-ld man, rde a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, n Thursday, March 30, 2023. He has been recgnized as the ldest male t surf by Guinness Wrld Recrds.
But maybe he will just keep surfing. “I think it wuld be interesting t try t surf until I’m 100.” San said. “I think I take better care f myself when I have dreams like this. Even nw, I take better care f myself than I did befre.”
San said he gt the idea t try surfing frm a wrker at his lcal bank. The man’s skin was always dark and he did nt lk like a usual wrker. His secret t keeping healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. S, San fund a teacher.
San gets ut mst weekends n the black-sand beach. “I dn’t cnsider myself an ld man,” he said in his wet suit, his bard standing next t him. “I have never thught f myself as an ld persn. I always feel that I can still mve frward. I can still d it. I can still enjy it.”
Several yung students wh als wrk with San’s surf teacher talked abut San. “I think age desn’t matter in surfing.” a 12-year-ld surfer said.
“He is s amazing.” added his yunger brther. “T be hnest, I was surprised by his age.” said San’s surfing teacher. “I was wrried that he wuld get hurt. I did nt knw hw fit he was.”
San still wrks nw. Surfing helps make him less stressed. “Peple ften say that surfing is life itself.” he said. “I think it is true.”
27. What des the underlined phrase “rde a wave” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Skated.B. Crssed.C. Surfed.D. Swam.
28. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. When San went surfing.B. Hw San planned t surf
C. Where San learnt t surf.D. Why San tried surfing.
29. What can we infer frm the wrds f the yung students and San’s surf teacher?
A. San is ften hurt when practising.
B They’re wrried abut San’s wrk.
C. They respect San very much.
D. San’s age influences his surfing.
30. What d we knw abut San accrding t the passage?
A He feels stressed after surfing.B. He enjys a lt frm surfing.
C. He gets bred with surfing.D. He is t ld t start surfing.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者Seiichi San。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He has been recgnized as the ldest male t surf by Guinness Wrld Recrds.”可知，“rde a wave”应理解为“冲浪”。故选C。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“His secret t keeping healthy and surfing. S, San fund a teacher.”可知，第三段讲述他尝试去冲浪的原因。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I think age desn’t matter in surfing.”和“ was surprised by his age.”可知，师生们很佩服他冲浪没有受到年龄的限制，推测出他们都很尊重他。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Surfing helps make him less is life itself...”可知，冲浪有助于减轻压力并且Seiichi San认同“冲浪就是生活本身”这种说法，从而推断出他很喜欢冲浪。故选B。
D
There are tw paths (路) in life: Shuld and Must. We arrive at these crssrads again and again. And each time, we have t chse.
Shuld is hw thers want us t shw up in the wrld—what we shuld r shuldn’t d. When we chse Shuld, we’re chsing t live ur life fr smene r smething ther than urselves. The jurney t Shuld can be smth, and the risk is small.
Must is wh we are, what we believe, and what we d when we are alne with ur truest self. Must is why Van Ggh painted his whle life withut ever receiving public recgnitin (认可). Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started t write fr the first time after 23 years f being a lawyer.
Chsing Must sunds fantastic, right? T chse Must is t say yes t hard wrk and endless effrt, t say yes t a jurney withut a rad map r tur guides.
Hw can we actually chse Must?
Ask yurself, “What is my Must?” If yu dn’t knw the answer, write dwn yur biggest, mst impssible dreams! Dn’t wrry! It’s just the first step.
Nw, think abut what’s actually in yur way. Is it yur parents? Maybe they’re just wrried that yu haven’t thught it thrugh. Try t make a practical plan fr what yu want t d. Yur parents may find it a gd ne. Is it mney? Well, the best way t make mney is t d what yu lve because it’s very likely that yu will pay great attentin t it. Chsing Must desn’t mean we need t give up everything we already have. It’s abut changing ne small thing at a time.
If yu believe that yu have smething special inside f yu, it’s abut time yu give Must a try—tday.
31. What happens if we chse the path f “Shuld”?
A. We have t live ur life fr urselves.
B. We’ll have a clear picture f urselves.
C. We have t give up what we have.
D. We dn’t need t take great risks.
32. Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 3?
A. By cmparing.B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questins.D. By listing numbers.
33. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing is suitable fr the jurney t Must?
A. Easy and educatinal.B. Impssible and flish.
C. Hard and challenging.D. Smth and exciting.
34. If we chse the path f “Must”, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. We’d better change a lt at a time
B. We’d better make mney by ding what we lve.
C. We’d better make a practical plan.
D. We’d better make sure what ur Musts are.
35. Why d yu think the writer wrte this passage?
A. T tell us t d what thers want us t d.
B. T tell us smething abut his chice.
C. T encurage us t be ur truest self.
D. T take thers’ advice.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人生的两个选择——应该和必须，并告诉我们做出正确选择的方法，最后鼓励我们做最真实的自己。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we chse Shuld, we’re chsing t live ur life fr smene r smething ther than urselves. The jurney t Shuld can be smth, and the risk is small.”可知，当我们选择“应该”时，我们不需要冒很大的风险。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Must is why Van Ggh painted his whle life withut ever receiving public recgnitin (认可). Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started t write fr the first time after 23 years f being a lawyer.”可知，通过列举Van Ggh和Reyna Marder Gentin两个例子，进一步对自己的观点进行解释。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T chse Must is t say yes t hard wrk and endless effrt, t say yes t a jurney withut a rad map r tur guides.”可知，选择“必须”就是对辛勤工作和无尽的努力说“好”，对没有路线图或导游的旅程说“好”，可推测前往必须的旅程是艰辛并且富有挑战的。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chsing Must desn’t mean we need t give up everything we already have. It’s abut changing ne small thing at a time.”可知，选择“必须”并不意味着我们需要放弃我们已经拥有的一切，这是关于一次改变一件小事，A选项“我们最好一次改变很多。”与文章不符。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人生的两个选择——应该和必须，并告诉我们做出正确选择的方法，最后鼓励我们做最真实的自己，可推测作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们做最真实的自己。故选C。
IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Every year, n the secnd Saturday in September, peple celebrate Wrld First Aid Day. It’s a day t raise awareness (意识) abut hw imprtant first aid is. Technlgy nt nly makes ur lives mre cnvenient, it can als save lives. Let’s lk at sme technlgical inventins that are helping save lives.
Smart app
If smene needs first aid, even if yu call an ambulance straight away, yu may need t wait a while. There is ften traffic n the rads. Sme peple in the US made an app called PulsePint. It invites rdinary peple trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) t use it. The app knws the users’ lcatins. If smene needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them t help.
Magic gel
The gel (凝胶) called Vetigel is magic! It can stp smene bleeding in just 10 secnds, said the website Medical Device Netwrk. The gel is made frm plants. It can stick t a wund and help seal (密封) it. It was invented mre than 10 years ag but was nly allwed t be used n animals. Nw in the US, it has been allwed t be used n humans, t. And get this: accrding t CGTN, the persn frm the US was nly 17 years ld when he invented it!
Flying aid
If peple get injured r need help in hard t reach areas, drnes (无人机) can be f great use. Because they can fly, drnes can ften ffer help faster than peple. And they can als make helping peple safer fr rescuers wrking in dangerus cnditins. The drnes can have a camera that can watch yur health. They can als carry useful things, like blankets r a life vest (救生衣) t save smene frm drwning (溺水).
36. Technlgy can make ur lives mre cnvenient and _________.
37. The smart app invites _________ t use it t help peple wh need first aid.
38. Hw sn can the magic gel stp smene bleeding?
____________________________________
39. What can drnes d t save smene frm drwning?
____________________________________
40. Are these technlgical inventins imprtant? Why r why nt?
____________________________________
【答案】36. save lives
37. rdinary peple trained in CPR
38. In just 10 secnds.
39. They can carry useful things, like blankets r a life vest t save smene frm drwning.
40. Yes. Because they can make ur lives mre cnvenient and save lives.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三款可以急救人们性命的现代科技发明。
【36题详解】
根据“Technlgy nt nly makes ur lives mre cnvenient, it can als save lives.”可知技术不仅能使我们的生活更方便，而且能救命，故填save lives。
【37题详解】
根据“Sme peple in the US made an app called PulsePint. It invites rdinary peple trained in CPR t use it”可知这个智能app能邀请被训练过心肺复苏的普通人使用它，故填rdinary peple trained in CPR。
【38题详解】
根据“The gel called Vetigel is magic! It can stp smene bleeding in just 10 secnds”可知这个魔法凝胶能在仅仅十秒后阻止某人出血，故填In just 10 secnds.
【39题详解】
根据“The drnes can have a camera that can watch yur health. They can als carry useful things, like blankets r a life vest t save smene frm drwning”可知无人机可以携带像毯子和救生衣这样的有用的东西去救溺水的人，故填They can carry useful things, like blankets r a life vest t save smene frm drwning.
【40题详解】
根据“Technlgy nt nly makes ur lives mre cnvenient, it can als save lives.”可知这些技术发明不仅能使我们的生活更方便，而且能救命，所以是非常重要的，故填Yes. Because they can make ur lives mre cnvenient and save lives.
X. 词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
My name is Li Ling. I’m s glad t have such ____41____ gd chance t share smething with yu here. I’d like t intrduce my sister, Li Min. She is a ____42____ (lve) and clever girl. We study in the same schl. She ____43____ (knw) me well. We can talk abut anything we want. And there is n secret ____44____ us.
Li Min has many ____45____ (hbby). Can yu imagine? She likes cllecting sme ld things ____46____reusing them t make smething new. Once she shwed us a small ty. She ____47____ (make) it with sme ld things. That was her ____48____ (ne) inventin. T ur surprise,it was ____49____ (real) perfect. And everyne liked it. She always tells ____50____ (her), “Yu mustn’t stp thinking.” She likes asking questins and wants t be a scientist like Einstein in the future.
【答案】41. a 42. lvely
43. knws 44. between
45. hbbies
46. and 47. made
48. first 49. really
50. herself
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Li Ling的妹妹Li Min有诸多爱好，尤其是利用旧物制作新东西。
41题详解】
句意：“我”很高兴有这么好的一个机会去分享一些东西。chance“机会”，可数名词。such后接可数名词单数时需加不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
句意：她是一个可爱和聪明的女孩。用形容词修饰名词“girl”。故填lvely。
【43题详解】
句意：她很了解我。主语she是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时。故填knws。
【44题详解】
句意：我们之间没有秘密。根据“We can talk abut anything we want.”可知此处是指“我们之间没有秘密”。故填between。
【45题详解】
句意：Li Min 有许多爱好。根据“many”可知，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填hbbies。
【46题详解】
句意：她喜欢收集一些旧的东西，然后再用它们做一些新的东西。根据“cllecting sme ld things”和“reusing them”这两个动作，可知是先后关系。故填and。
【47题详解】
句意：她用一些旧东西做成了玩具。根据“Once she shwed us a small ty”可知时态为一般过去时。故填made。
【48题详解】
句意：那是她第一个发明。根据文章描述可知是她的第一个发明，此处是填序数词。故填first。
【49题详解】
句意：令我们惊讶的是，它真的完美。副词“really”修饰形容词“perfect”。故填really。
【50题详解】
句意：她总是告诉自己：“你不能停止思考。”根据“She likes asking questins and wants t be a scientist like Einstein in the future.”可知，此处指的是“她自己”。故填herself。
XI. 基础写作(包括AB 两部分，A 部分5分，B 部分15分，共20分)
A) 连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给句子连词成句，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末
标点已给出。
51. we, can, hw, gd learners, becme
____________________________________?
【答案】Hw can we becme gd learners
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，应是hw引导的特殊疑问句，can是情态动词，应位于疑问词之后，we作主语，becme作谓语动词，gd learners作宾语。故填Hw can we becme gd learners“我们怎样才能成为好的学习者”。
52. my, teacher, ften, I, ask, help, fr
____________________________________ .
【答案】I ften ask my teacher fr help
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，I作主语，ask作谓语，my teacher作宾语，ask sb. fr help动词短语，ften为频度副词，放在实义动词前面，故填I ften ask my teacher fr help“我经常向我的老师求助”。
53. says, he, shuld, we, hard, wrk
____________________________________.
【答案】He says we shuld wrk hard
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，该句是陈述句，且为宾语从句。he为主句主语，says为主句谓语，we为从句主语，shuld为从句助动词，wrk为从句谓语，hard为副词，修饰动词。故填He says we shuld wrk hard“他说我们应该努力工作”。
54. making, dn’t, be afraid f, mistakes
____________________________________ .
【答案】Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，句子为否定祈使句，dn’t位于句首，首字母需要大写，后接动词原形be，afraid作表语，后接f，f为介词后接动名词形式，making mistakes，动词短语作宾语，故填Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes“不要害怕犯错误”。
55. what, advice, gd(!)
____________________________________！
【答案】What gd advice
【解析】
【详解】本题考查What引导的感叹句。advice为不可数名词，此时感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”。故填What gd advice“多好的建议”。
B) 书面表达(满分15分)
56. 学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的意识和能力。 请 以“Hw can we prtect urselves?” 为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈青少年在以下几个方面应该怎样做到自我保护。
要求：1. 语言流畅，条理清晰。
2. 词数80个左右。
Hw can we prtect urselves?
Self prtectin is ne f the mst imprtant skills fr teenagers.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw can we prtect urselves?
Self prtectin is ne f the mst imprtant skills fr teenagers. Then hw can we prtect urselves? Here is my advice.
First, we shuld be careful at hme. When we use electrnic, we must fllw rules and turn it ff in time. Dn’t play with fire. Never pen the dr t the peple wh we dn’t knw. Remember t eat healthy fd all the time. Secnd, we shuld als learn t prtect urselves at schl. We need t get alng well with ur classmates and never get int a fight with them. Walk slwly instead f running in a hurry. If we have any truble, we shuld ask ur teachers fr help. What’s mre, we shuldn’t feel free t share ur persnal infrmatin nline. Dn’t swim alne, even with ther teenagers.
All in all, we must realize the imprtance f safety and learn knwledge abut it carefully.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“……”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自我保护很重要，那么应该如何保护自己；
第二步，具体阐述保护自己的建议；
第三步，书写结语，做出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①turn ff关闭
②play with fire玩火
③all the time总是
④get alng well with和睦相处
[高分句型]
①Never pen the dr t the peple wh we dn’t knw. (wh引导定语从句)
②If we have any truble, we shuld ask ur teachers fr help. (if引导条件状语从句)
Infrmatin Sheet
Final exams:
Meeting
1. frm January ________ t 18th
2. •in ur schl ________ hall n Friday January
19th
Task fr high grade students:
3. a nice New Year ________ after the meeting
4. t have practice during the hliday
5. t hand in a(n) ________ at the beginning f next term
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