高中英语2024届高考应用文冲刺专题（词汇的选择与锤炼）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考应用文冲刺专题（词汇的选择与锤炼），共8页。试卷主要包含了替换常用简单词，变化所用词的词性等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、替换常用简单词(短语)
(1)名词(短语)变换
机会
chance→pprtunity
选择
chice→alternative
课程
curse→curriculum
影响
effect→influence/impact
后果
result→cnsequence
缺点
shrtcming→drawback
方法
way→apprach
职业
jb→career/prfessin
建议
advice→guidance
问题
prblem→issue
老人
ld peple→the elderly/the aged/senir citizens
青少年
yung peple
→yungsters/yuths/adlescents
几天前
a few days ag→the ther day
(2)动词(短语)变换
看见
see→catch sight f
遇见
meet→cme acrss
喜欢
like→have a passin fr/be fnd f/have an affectin fr
引起
cause→lead t/result in/give rise t
拥有
have→pssess
提高
develp/imprve→prmte
替代
replace→substitute
注意到
ntice→spt
完成
finish→accmplish
面对
face→be faced with/be cnfrnted with
容忍
bear→tlerate/put up with
处理
deal with→cpe with
使某人
意识到
make sb.realize→raise sb.’s
awareness f
决定
decide→determine/make up ne’s mind
考虑
cnsider→take int cnsideratin/accunt
应该
shuld→be suppsed t
理解
understand→make sense f/figure ut
使用
use→emply/make use f/take advantage f
道歉
aplgize→make an aplgy
记住
remember→keep in mind
发生
happen→ccur/cme abut
想起
think f→ccur t/cme up with
感谢
thank→appreciate
帮助某人
help sb.→d sb.a favr
节省
save→set aside
参观
visit→pay a visit t
分发
hand ut→distribute
站起来
stand up→rise t ne’s feet
由……组成
be made up f→cnsist f/be cmpsed f
习惯于
be used t→be accustmed t
一定
be sure t d→be bund t d
反对
be against→bject t
厌烦
be bred with→be fed up with
忙于
be busy with→be ccupied with/be engaged in
闻名
be famus fr→have a reputatin fr
感到舒服
feel cmfrtable→feel at ease
美化校园
make the schl beautiful→beautify the schl
想做某事
want t d sth.→intend/desire t d sth.
照看
lk after→attend t
尽力做
某事
try ne’s best t d sth.→spare n effrt t d sth.
向某人
寻求帮助
ask sb.fr help→turn t sb.fr help
(3)形容词变换
令人惊
奇的
surprising→amazing/astnishing/shcking
贫穷的
pr→needy/pverty-stricken
优秀的
excellent→utstanding
明显的
bvius→apparent/evident
常见的
cmmn→universal
充足的
enugh→adequate
勤奋的
hard-wrking→diligent
可用的
useable→available
困难的
difficult→challenging
坚强的
strng→tugh
重要的
imprtant→significant/vital
不可能的
impssible→ut f the questin
有趣的;
有吸引
力的
interesting→absrbing/striking/appealing
小心谨
慎的
careful→cautius
幸运的
lucky→frtunate
巨大的
large→enrmus
合适的
prper→apprpriate
丰富的
rich→abundant
古老的
ld→ancient
唯一的
nly→unique
全部的
whle→entire
富裕的
rich→wealthy
许多的
many→a large quantity/number f
有空的
free→available
有益处的
useful→be f benefit
高兴的
glad→delighted
激动的
excited→thrilled
坏的
bad→disgusting/awful
著名的
famus→distinguished/well-knwn
(4)其他词(组)变换
突然
suddenly→all f a sudden
立即
immediately→in a flash
有时
smetimes→ccasinally/nce in a while/frm time t time
另外;
况且
besides→in additin/what’s mre/mrever
因此
s→therefre
第一;
首先
first→t begin with/start with/first f all
第二;
其次
secnd→in additin/what’s mre
最终
finally→eventually/ultimately
关于
abut→cncerning
也
t→as well
否则
r→therwise
事实上
in fact→as a matter f fact
故意地
n purpse→by design/deliberately
总之
in a wrd→t sum up/in cnclusin/in summary
因为
because f→n accunt f/due t/wing t/thanks t
[典型例句]
①On the ne hand, t much praise might lead t children’s lack f enthusiasm t explre new things(缺乏探索新事物的热情), fr they are afraid they wn’t meet parents’ expectatins(满足父母的期望).
②Cnsidering the enrmus benefits(考虑到巨大的益处), which we can earn steadily frm tennis practice, including preventing us frm getting shrt-sighted (防止我们近视)and helping us keep physically healthy, we are lst in the training curse.
[拓展训练]
①The special day allws peple t ___________________________________(对……表达爱和情感) their fathers.
②___________________________________(是明智的)fr peple t use their cellphnes ___________________________________(更恰当地).
③___________________________________(没有充分的准备), yu can hardly expect t answer all the questins crrectly and btain satisfactry marks, let alne be admitted int ___________________________________(梦想的大学).
④Tracy said she had already ___________________________________(通知苏珊) the change f the appintment.
⑤Peple generally thught it impssible fr the Chinese team t win the champinship in the Ri Olympic Games, but they ___________________________________(克服许多障碍) and ___________________________________(最终创造了奇迹).
⑥Drama Night ___________________________________ (预定)be held n the evening f next Friday in the theatre hall.
⑦___________________________________(此外), having been awarded schlarship twice in ur schl, I have ___________________________________(极好的学术成就).
⑧This phenmenn has ___________________________________ (成为焦点)we must face tday because f ___________________________________ (许多严重后果)caused by imprper use f cellphnes.
二、变化所用词的词性
在作文中, 可以通过改变一个词的词性, 使文章富有变化, 让阅卷者感受到考生对词汇各种用法的掌握水平和灵活运用的程度。常见的变化词性的策略有名词变动词、动词变名词、形容词变名词等。
(1)名词变动词
Peple are cncerned abut the gradual disappearance f the traditinal values.
→Peple are cncerned because the traditinal values are gradually disappearing.
传统价值观正在渐渐地消亡, 这让人们很担忧。
(2)动词变名词
After watching his perfrmance, I fund he culd really dance very well.
→After watching his perfrmance, I fund him a really gd dancer.
看了他的表演之后, 我发现他跳舞跳得很棒。
(3)形容词变名词
I wrte a letter t Tm t thank him fr his being s kind.
→I wrte a letter t Tm t thank him fr his kindness.
我写信给汤姆对他的善良表示感谢。
3.善用短语（汉语+高级短语）
努力
struggle fr=strive fr=spare n effrt fr
从事
embark n=set abut=g in fr
在当代
in cntemprary sciety=in present-day sciety=in this day and age
大量的
a hst f=a great number f=a large amunt f
更糟糕
的是
what’s wrse=wrse still=t make matters wrse
遇见;
偶遇
run int=cme acrss=meet with
在我
看来
in my pinin=as far as I’m cncerned=frm my pint f view
除了……
之外
(还有)
in additin t=apart frm=as well as=alng with
一方面,
另一方面
n the ne hand, n the ther hand=fr ne thing, fr anther
高度评价
think highly f=sing high praise fr=think well f
把……
考虑在内
cnsideratin= accunt
汉语
高级短语
有资格的;
有能力的;
胜任的
be fit fr=be equal t=be qualified fr=be cmpetent in
参加
take part in/participate in
一些如何
……的建议
sme advice/tips/suggestins n hw t...
对……
感到紧张
feel nervus/anxius abut
克服紧张;
缓解焦虑
ease/vercme/get ver
nervusness/relieve anxiety
树立信心;
对自己
有信心
build up cnfidence/have cnfidence in neself/be cnfident abut neself
对……
有益的
be f benefit
=be beneficial t
对……有害的;
对……有
损害的
d harm t/d damage t
=be harmful t
接触到;
有机会使用
gain/have access t
=be accessible t
对某人
(不)方便的
be cnvenient/incnvenient fr sb.=bring cnvenience/
incnvenience t sb.
对……有
影响/作用
have an effect/influence/impact a difference t...
[典型例句]
①Fr example, paper-cutting and Chinese knts are all feasible methds f intrducing ur culture, which are als mre cnvenient t rganize(更方便组织).
②The reasns why I am qualified fr the jb(我能胜任这份工作的原因) are as fllws.
[拓展训练]
①___________________________________(我认为), it’s true that cellphnes bring us lts f benefits and cnvenience, but nly when they’re used mre ___________________________________(恰当地) can they serve us better.
②All my teachers and classmates ___________________________________(高度赞扬我的熟练) in bth Chinese and English.
③___________________________________(考虑到你的全部要求), I firmly believe I’m the right persn yu’re lking fr.
④As fr accmmdatin, I prefer t live with a lcal family because I want t imprve my English and ___________________________________(近距离体验真实的美国文化).
⑤Yu are ptimistic abut life and always have cnfidence, whatever difficulty yu may ___________________________________(遇见), which helps yu stand ut amng the classmates.
⑥___________________________________(随着人们生活水平的提高), cellphnes are flding int ur life.
⑦We are srry fr any ___________________________________(我们给你带来的不便).Thanks fr yur understanding.
⑧Nwadays, the smart phnes have fund their way t every family and are playing a very imprtant rle in ur life.They are beneficial t us in many ways.Hwever, they als ___________________________________(有害于我们的身心健康).
⑨In additin, seldm d I have time t keep my parents cmpany, s I decide t help my parents with sme husewrk ___________________________________(缓解他们的压力), which I think is f benefit t ___________________________________(加强关系) between my family members.