专题05 词汇替换句式应用及高考应用文练习-备战2022年高考英语书面表达应用文满分攻略

这是一份专题05 词汇替换句式应用及高考应用文练习-备战2022年高考英语书面表达应用文满分攻略，共4页。
专题05 词汇替换句式应用及应用文练习--备战2022年高考英语书面表达应用文满分攻略【积累练习】一、    词汇替换I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your help.I’m writing to _____________ my sincere gratitude for your help.We’d better take part in the physical exercises and build up our strength.We’d better ________________________ the physical exercises and build up our strength.As a clever child, Tom knows more than other children who is the same age of him.As a ____________ child, Tom knows more than other children __________________________.Besides it, I have more difficulty in communicating with others.__________________________, I have more difficulty in communicating with others.As a writer, Mo Yan is very successful.As a writer, Mo Yan is __________________________________.  二、句式应用1. 我正在做作业，外面的吵闹声吸引了我的注意力。  __________________________________________________________________________________________2. 无论谁违反了法律，都应该受到惩罚。  __________________________________________________________________________________________3. 我认为经常锻炼对你的身体健康有好处。  __________________________________________________________________________________________4. 我坚信，你越努力，进步就越大。  __________________________________________________________________________________________5. 毫无疑问，失败是成功之母。  __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【知识精讲】三、言简意赅的“非谓语”而恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅显得句式多样、句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑、言简意赅。1.动名词：作主语、表语、定语和宾语等。Working as a volunteer will give me a good chance to spread Chinese culture.2.现在分词：作表语、定语、补语和状语等。Knowing that you are fond of classical music, I’d like to invite you to participate in a Chinese classical music concert.(分词作原因状语)3.过去分词：作表语、定语、补足语和状语等。Aimed at helping us to be aware of the importance of working, an activity themed “Working is the most glorious” was held last week.(分词作状语；定语)4.不定式：作主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语等。I feel much honored to have the chance to make my voice heard.(不定式作宾补；过去分词作宾补) 即学即用：(并表明所使用的非谓语成份)正在被讨论的问题很重要。_________________________________________________________________________________________笑着，聊着，他们走进了教室。_________________________________________________________________________________________给更多时间的话，我会做得更好。_________________________________________________________________________________________他的梦想是成为一名杰出工程师。_________________________________________________________________________________________当我到家的时候，发现老爸正在修理农具。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 实战演练：建议信假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric发来邮件说最近发现自己在长胖，很苦恼。他写信请你给就如何减肥提建议。请你根据以下内容给Eric回封邮件，内容包括：              1. 表示安慰：2. 提出建议；3. 提出期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 翻译下面句子，并尽可能进行提升：得知你最近因为发现自己在发胖而感到苦恼，我乐意给你一些关于减肥的建议。________________________________________________________________________________________健康饮食很重要；为了减肥，你要多吃蔬菜和水果, 少吃肉。________________________________________________________________________________________多锻炼是有帮助的；锻炼得越多，那么脂肪燃烧(burn off)的越多。________________________________________________________________________________________多喝水；比起碳酸饮料(carbonated drinks)，多喝水更有利于保持健康和苗条。________________________________________________________________________________________我相信，如果你接受我的建议，你会越来越苗条和健康。(我希望你会认为这些建议是有帮助的)________________________________________________________________________________________期望听到你的好消息。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 连句成篇并用高级词汇和句式，并加上恰当的连接词：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________05 参考答案：一、词汇替换：1. Convey   2. participate in   3. Smart/intelligent, of his age.      4. Apart/Aside from it    5. a great success.二、    句式应用： 1. I was doing my homework when the quarrel outside caught my attention.2. No matter who breaks the law, he or she should be punished. (状语从句)=Whoever/Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. (主语/定语从句)3. I hold the view that taking regular exercise is beneficial/of great benefit to your health.4. I hold the firm belief that the harder you work, the more progress you will make.5. There’s no doubt that failure is the mother of success.=Without doubt/Undoubtedly, failure is the mother of success.即学即用：1. The question being discussed is very important/significant/of great importance/significance. (定语)   2. Laughing and talking/chatting, they went into/entered the classroom. (伴随状语)   3. Given more time, I’ll be able to do it better. (条件状语)   4. His dream is to be an outstanding/a distinguished engineer. (表语)   5. When I arrived home, I found my father repairing his farm tools. (宾补)实战演练：1. Knowing/Learning that the problem that you are becoming increasingly fat recently upsets you a lot, I’d like to/I’m willing to give you some suggestions concerning losing weight.2. It is important to have a healthy diet. You should eat more vegetable and fruit instead of more meat.3. It is helpful to take more exercise. The more exercise you take, the more fat you will burn off.4. you’d better drink more water. Compared with carbonated drinks, water is more beneficial to keeping healthy and slim.5. I believe if you take my advice, you’ll becoming more healthy and slimmer.6. (I’m) looking forward to hearing good news from you. 连句成篇并用高级词汇和句式，并加上恰当的连接词：Dear Jane,    Knowing/Learning that the problem that you are becoming increasingly fat recently upsets you a lot, I’d like to give you some suggestions concerning losing weight.First of all, it is of great importance to have a healthy diet. You should eat more vegetables and fruits instead of more meat. More importantly, Taking more exercise is a must. The more exercise you take, the more fat you will burn off. Above all, you’d better drink enough water. Compared with carbonated drinks, water is more beneficial to keeping healthy and slim. I do hope that you’ll find my suggestions helpful. Looking forward to hearing good news from you.                                                                          Yours,                                                                        Li Hua