阅读回答问题12篇-2024年江苏省中考英语名校模拟真题分类训练

这是一份阅读回答问题12篇-2024年江苏省中考英语名校模拟真题分类训练，共22页。
The small village sits n a cliff (悬崖) f eight hundred meters high. Peple culd nly get up t it by climbing a 2,556-step metal ladder. Chen Beier was making a prgram abut it.
In Octber, 2021, China reached an imprtant gal. It had dne away with extreme pverty (贫穷). Many peple utside culdn’t believe it. After all, China has a large number f pr villages. In rder t shw the truth t peple, Chen set ut t make the prgram N Pverty Land.
It was difficult t finish the trip. When she was halfway up the ladder t Atule’er, fr example, Chen felt s tired that she culd hardly g any further. She was als afraid f heights. Sme peple advised her t give up n the climb. But the wman set her teeth and cntinued her climb. This metal ladder, in fact, is nly six years ld. Befre it was built, it wasn’t cnvenient t climb the muntain and villagers used a ladder made f plants. The gvernment als built huses fr the villagers at the ft f the muntain. Thrugh the prgram N Pverty Land, peple can easily see hw life in pr places f China has been imprved.
China has changed a lt, but sme peple just find it hard t believe. Nw, Chen has shwn us what we can d abut that: Dn’t just tell peple abut the great changes, shw them whenever yu can.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1．What is Chen Beier?

2．Where is the small villiage Atule’er?

3．Why did Chen Beier set ut t make the prgram N Pverty Land?

4．Hw did peple climb the muntain befre the metal ladder was made?

5．What quality can we learn frm Chen Beier?

（2024·江苏扬州·二模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
J was the first t wake up n Christmas mrning. When her sisters were awake t, they all went dwn t the kitchen. Their mther wasn’t there but Hannah, their servant, was.
“Yur mther went ut early.” she said. “A pr by came t the dr asking fr fd. She sympathized him and she wanted t help him. She went t see his family.”
While they were waiting fr their mther t cme back, the girls put their presents fr her in the basket. Sn they heard the sund f a key in the frnt dr.
“Mther’s here!” cried J. “Hide the basket behind the sfa! Quick!”
Then they all rushed int the hall t greet their mther.
“Merry Christmas, Mther!” they cried. “Merry Christmas, little daughters!” Mrs March said in her happy vice. She hugged them all and kissed them. Then she suddenly became very serius.
“Cme and sit dwn, girls. I want t say smething befre we start breakfast.”
They all sat dwn at the breakfast table and Mrs March cntinued.
“I went t see a pr wman this mrning. Her name is Mrs Hunel. She lives near here in ne rm with her seven children. One f them is nly a baby. They are cld and hungry because they dn’t have a fire r any fd. The ldest by came t ask me fr help. Girls, can we give them ur breakfast as a Christmas present?”
The sisters lked at the gd fd n the table. They were all hungry. Fr a minute nbdy spke. Then J said, “I’m s glad yu came back befre we started eating, Mther!” Meg put the bread n a big plate withut saying anything
“Can I help carry the things t the pr children?” asked Beth.
“I want t take the muffins,” said Amy. They were her favurite things.
Mrs March smiled. “Let’s all g tgether,” she said.
The girls and Hannah put n their hats and they went ut int the snwy street.
——Taken frm Little Wmen
6．Hw many peple were there at hme befre Mrs March came back?

7．What des the underlined wrd “sympathized” in Paragraph 2 mean?

8．Where did the girls hide their presents fr their mther?

9．Why did the mther g ut n Christmas mrning?

10．What are the girls like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?

（2024·江苏盐城·二模）Fr many high schl students, studying abrad is fr cllege students. But in recent years, mre and mre Chinese teenagers have chsen t d s.
Students frm China make up abut 42 percent f the internatinal students at high schls in the United States, accrding t the latest study by the Institute f Internatinal Educatin, a nnprfit (非营利机构)ne abut educatin. The ttal number f internatinal students at high schls dubled in 2016, reaching 81, 981. S, what attracts Chinese high schl students t study abrad? What is verseas life like? Sme students have been interviewed. Take a lk!
Pan Jiachen, 15, studies at Mreau Cathlic High Schl in San Francisc. She tld us that studying in high schl there helped her t get used t cllege life in the future. “Instead f exams like in China, we have t finish mre than 5 prjects in class each term. Fr example, in Wrld Histry class, we have t make a PPT abut a histrical figure and then design a creative item fr that persn, such as a painting.” Pan said.
“Fr me, experience matters. It’s gd t have the experience f living in anther cuntry. Unlike mst internatinal students wh cme here alne, my parents accmpany me.” said Zha Chenxuan, studying at Uninville High Schl in Trnt.
Sme students are lking frward t studying abrad while thers still think that educatin in China is mre slid (扎实的)and taking the entrance examinatins t high schl and cllege in China will be great.
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
11．When did the ttal number f internatinal students at high schls in the US duble?

12．Why did Pan Jiachen chse t study at Mreau Cathlic High Schl in San Francisc?

13．Hw many prjects des Pan Jiachen have t finish each term?

14．D mst internatinal students study in anther cuntry alne r with their parents?

15．What d sme students still think f educatin in China?

（2024·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Sphie, a 14-year-ld British girl, suddenly changed her behavir in class. She lst interest in studies and wuld sit in the crner with her head mstly dwn.
Ethan Miller, ne f Sphie’s teachers, discvered that she was bullied (欺凌) nline. Sphie was receiving abusive (辱骂) messages n her phne and n Faccbk. Miller shared Sphie’s stry n the fficial website f The Children’s Sciety, a children’s charity in the UK.
Sphie was nt alne. One in three yung peple, in 30 cuntries, said they have experienced nline bullying. Twenty percent f thse bullied students were nt willing t g t schl because f it, accrding t a reprt in September. The study surveyed mre than 170, 000 yung peple aged 13—24 frm cuntries in Eurpe, Asia, Africa and Suth America. Seventy-five percent f them said that the mst cmmn nline bullying cases happened n scial media, like Faccbk and Twiter. The grwth f scial media has left many yung peple hurt thrugh unfriendly and abusive messages, cmments and pictures nline.
The Internet wrld makes it easier fr peple t cmmunicate with each ther, but there is mre danger fr yung peple as well —and it is surprising that nline bullying trubles many yung peple mre than anything else. What’s mre, nline bullying culd lead t serius results fr yung peple. Such bullying makes yung peple mre than twice as likely t hurt themselves r even kill themselves, accrding t a 2018 study by the university f Oxfrd, UK. The research als fund that yung peple facing nline bullying were nt as likely t ask fr help as thse bullied by traditinal ways.
T deal with the prblem, UNICEF has called fr natinal helplines t supprt peple wh are bullied, alng with training fr teachers and parents t prevent and deal with nline bullying.
Here is sme advice t keep yurself away frm danger n the Internet.
● Make sure that yu’re careful and respectful t thers, even if yu dn’t share similar pinins, values r beliefs.
● If yu experience nline bullying, the best respnse (回应) t a bully is n respnse at all.
● Keep a recrd f anything that shws prf (证据) f nline bullying, like screenshts. Yu can use this t reprt and stp them.
16．Why did Sphie suddenly change her behavir?

17．Accrding t the survey, where d they mst prbably meet nline bullying?

18．Hw des nline bullying hurt yung peple?

19．What is the best respnse t a bully?

20．What ther advice can yu ffer t stp bullying? (请自拟一句话作答)

（2024·江苏·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Prfessr Chen Lin was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language. He did a lt t help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age f 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked abut an amusing experience with China Daily t express his special lve fr it. “I must say that ver the past 25 years, I have cme t like this English title—China Daily—mre and mre, with my lve fr the newspaper. One small event in my relatinship with China Daily was an amusing and unfrgettable ne.”
“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flwer f the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV prgram ‘Fllw Me’.”
“Sn after that, the editrial bard (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I culd help them with their publicity prgramme. S the tw f us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised ur heads and said t the audience, smiling: “Let’s read China Daily DAILY.”
“We thught it was very clever and enjyed it.”
Frm then n, the number f China Daily’s readers has been increasing. Mre and mre peple, bth at hme and abrad, fell in lve with it. Then at Prfessr Chen Lin’s suggestin, a series f English weekly newspapers fr middle schl students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came ut after China Daily. Nw, they are enjyed by many teachers and students in China.
21．Wh is Prfessr Chen Lin?

22．When was China Daily started?

23．Why did Prfessr Chen Lin and Kathy turn up in a CCTV ad?

24．What English weekly newspapers fr middle schl students are mentined in this passage?

25．D yu ften read China Daily? Why r why nt? (请自拟一句话作答)

（2024·江苏扬州·一模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Almst tw millin yung wrkers in the UK have t live with their parents because they cannt buy a huse r rent a rm. Newspapers in Britain call them the “clipped wing generatin” because they are like birds wh have had their wings cut. Huse prices in the UK are nw s high that many yung peple cannt affrd t buy ne. This means a quarter f yung adults have t live with their parents r grandparents. A pll (民意测评) fund that 48 percent f the peple said the biggest prblem was husing csts. Britain has a lng histry f yung peple mving away frm the family hme when they start wrking. Rising huse prices are nw making this mre and mre difficult.
A 32-year-ld wman said she has been saving mney fr ver ten years t pay fr a new apartment. She said it was very difficult because the mre she saves, the mre huse prices g up. She is wrried abut the future if she can’t buy her wn hme. She tld reprters why she didn’t want t leave the family hme and rent, saying, “If I mve ut nw, the reality is I’ll be stuck paying expensive rents fr the rest f my life... The thught that I’m ging t be living like a teenager int my late 30s r even 40s is really disheartening (沮丧的).” A charity fr hmeless peple said Britain’s gvernment needed t build mre hmes and sell them at a price that is lw enugh fr yunger peple.
26．Accrding t paragraph ne, why d yung wrkers in the UK have t live with their parents?

27．Amng 10,000 yung adults, hw many f them have t live with their parents r grandparents?

28．In the past, what did the yung peple d in Britain when they started wrking?

29．Why is it difficult fr the 32-year-ld wman t buy her wn huse?

30．What d yu think f yung peple’s life in the UK?

（2024·江苏连云港·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple wh lived in China befre the Qing Dynasty. It has been arund fr abut 3, 000 years and changed greatly acrss different dynasties.
Wang Tianjia, 26, lives in Shandng prvince. Wang is a big fan and prmter (推广者) f hanfu. She set up a hanfu club after entering the University f Jinan in 2014. She said mst club members will wear hanfu at their graduatin ceremnies.
There is sme gd news n the way fr hanfu fans like Wang and her club members. A special day has been created t celebrate traditinal Chinese clthing. The Central Cmmittee f the Cmmunist Yuth League (CCCYL) has set the third day f the third mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar as China Hanfu Day. This year, it will fall n April 11.
Thugh hanfu’s becming mre and mre ppular, many peple still dn’t understand why s many peple like it. They think that hanfu fans, especially thse wh wear the clthing regularly, are a bit strange. But hanfu fans believe in what they lve. “I want t wear it in public s thse wh are curius can learn abut it,” Wang tld China Daily. “The return f hanfu is nt abut turning back the clck. It is abut passing dwn culture. ”
31．Hw lng has hanfu been arund?

32．What did Wang Tianjia set up when she was a university student?

33．Why has the China Hanfu Day been created?

34．When will the China Hanfu Day fall this year?

35．What des Wang Tianjia think f wearing Hanfu?

（2024·江苏盐城·二模）D yu speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese peple speak Putnghua, sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing. T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject a few years ag.
This prject lks at hw peple talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne. It has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld. There’s an nline library where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5.6 millin audi clips (音频) and ver 5 millin vides.
Accrding t British linguist Harld Palmer, dialects are a key t stre lcal cultures. Language faithfully shws the histry, the beliefs and the biases f an area, he said.
Schlar Zhang Hngming talked abut his wrries f the disappearing f dialects. “Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear.” he said.
S hw did China make this big library? A big natinal effrt has been put int the prject t make it happen, said Ca Zhiyun, chief expert n the prject. Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in, alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers. The prject is nw entering int its secnd part. This includes creating digital tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.
回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
36．When did the Chinese gvernment start the prject?

37．Where can peple learn dialects?

38．What des the British linguist think f dialects?

39．What’s Schlar Zhang Hngming wrrying abut?

40．Hw can peple prtect dialects?

（2024·江苏连云港·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth. In the Nrtheast and the Middle West, it is very ht at sme times and very cld at ther times. Peple in these states have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. Fr example, in a 1983 reprt by scientists, IQ f a grup students were very high when a strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% belw. The wind can help peple have mre intelligence. Very ht weather, n the ther hand, can make it lwer. Students in many schls f the United States ften get wrse n exams in the ht mnths f the year (July and August).
Weather als has a strng influence n peple’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple.
They usually feel cld during these mnths. They might feel unhappy during cld weather. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. At abut 18°C, peple becme strnger.
Lw air pressure may make peple frgetful. Peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps n lw-pressure days. Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18℃.
Are yu feeling sad, tired, frgetful, r unhappy tday? It may be the weather’s prblem.
41．What can ht and wet weather cause?

42．When may peple have higher intelligence?

43．Hw may lw air pressure make peple feel?

44．What will happen t peple in “gd weather” f 18℃?

45．Hw d yu feel n a rainy day?

（2024·江苏扬州·一模）阅读短文, 回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Anne was ne f the lrd’s daughters, lved riding. She likes t ride me and I like carrying her. She was kind and gentle.
One day, she wanted t ride ne f the new hrses. Her name was Lizzie.
“Dn’t ride Lizzie,” Anne’s friend said. “She’s nt safe. Yu are nt strng enugh fr her.”
Anne didn’t listen.
“Dn’t wrry abut me,” she said. “I can ride any hrse. Yu ride Black Beauty.”
She rde away n Lizzie. Her friend fllwed her n me.
Suddenly, a by walked twards us. He was leading sme hrses. They were yung and wild. One f them ran int Lizzie. She was afraid. She began t run. Anne culd nt stp her.
“Help! Help!” she shuted.
“Cme n, Black Beauty.” Anne’s friend said. “We must stp her.”
I ran after Lizzie as fast as I culd.
Sn we were getting nearer t Lizzie and Anne. Then Lizzie tried t jump ver a gate. She fell. Anne fell, t.
Luckily, a man wh was wrking nearby sent fr the dctr. Anne was saved.
“Yu must always ride Beauty,” her father tld her. “Yu must never ride anther hrse. Yu can always trust Black Beauty.”
I was very prud.
One day, Reuben, ne f the stablemen, drve the cach hme frm anther huse. He was very drunk. He culd nt hld the reins.
“Yu cannt wrk fr me any mre,” the lrd tld him.
Later, Yrk asked the lrd t give Reuben anther chance. Reuben prmised never t be drunk again.
Sadly, Reuben did nt keep his prmise. One day, he rde me int twn. He went int an inn. When he came ut, he was drunk. He gt nt my back.
“Faster, faster!” he shuted at me.
I mved as fast as I culd. Then the she came ff my hf. I culd nt walk withut pain. Then I fell. Reuben fell ff my back. He lay n the grund. He did nt mve.
Many hurs later, sme peple came and fund Reuben was dead.
—Taken frm Black Beauty
46．What made Lizzie afraid when Anne was sitting n Lizzie?

47．What is Anne like in Black Beauty’s eyes?

48．Why was Black Beauty very prud?

49．Why didn’t the lrd allw Ruben t cntinue wrking fr him?

50．What happened t Reuben in the end?

（2024·江苏连云港·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
As a child, Alain Rbert was afraid f heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned hme frm schl. At the frnt dr f his building, he lked fr his keys. He didn’t have them. It was 3:30 p.m and his parents wrked until 6:00 p.m.
Alain lked at his flat n the eighth flr.
He saw an pen windw. He clsed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he pened his eyes, he tld himself, “I can d it.” Fifteen minutes later, he was in his huse and his fear f heights was gne.
Tday, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in Lndn dressed as Spiderman t advertise the mvie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 (ne f the tallest buildings in the wrld). T reach the tp f a building, Alain uses nly his hands and special shes. Alain climbs as a hbby. He als des it t make mney fr charity—fr children and the hmeless.
When he climbs, he wants t send a message t peple. If yu have a dream—smething yu really want t d—it can becme real. But yu must be brave and keep trying. If smething bad happens, dn’t give up. Clse yur eyes and tell yurself, “I can d it”.
51．What was Alain Rbert afraid f when he was a child?

52．Which flr did Alain live?

53．Why did Alain climb a building in Lndn dressed as Spiderman?

54．Hw des Alain reach the tp f Taipei 101?

55．What d yu think f Alain Rbert?

（2024·江苏淮安·一模）根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。
This spring, the mst eye-catching mvie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By March 18, it had made arund 3.5 billin yuan at the bx ffice, reprted Paper.
Directed by 41-year-ld Jia Ling, the mvie tells the stry f a wman tired f the wrld, finding herself and learning t lve life thrugh bxing (拳击). The name f YOLO is shrt fr the mvie’s main idea— yu nly live nce.
Jia Ling has tried many different rles in her life, including crsstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) perfrmer, variety shw (综艺节目) guest and actress. The mvie Hi, Mm (《你好，李焕英》) in 2019 is the first ne Jia directed in her life.
Jia didn’t study directing at university. It makes her feel freer in film making because she desn’t need t fllw a fixed style. T everyne’s surprise, Hi, Mm made her the wrld’s highest-grssing (票房最高的) wman directr befre 2023.
Befre making YOLO, Jia was ften seen as an verweight cmedian (喜剧演员). She ften made jkes abut herself t make peple laugh. Fr this mvie, Jia lst mre than 50 kg which made it hard t imagine that this is the same Jia we nce knew. Sme peple nline said even her vice became sfter, and they called this a “rebirth” fr Jia. She has prved thrugh her actins that if yu want t be successful, yu need t try yur best.
In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and lk is her way f saying true t herself. “It’s hard t predict ne’s life. I’m just fllwing my heart but nt lking fr changes in purpse. Mvies are nw the best way t shw myself, s I put all my energy int them.” Jia tld Xinhua.
“In fact, Jia didn’t change. She’s just being mre herself. She shws us thrugh her actins.” said talk shw hst Chen Luyu.
56．Hw ld is Jia Ling?

57．When did Jia Ling becme a directr fr the first time?

58．Was Jia Ling the wrld’s highest-grssing directr befre 2023?

59．Hw much weight did Jia lse fr the mvie?

60．What can yu learn frm Jia Ling r her mvie YOLO?

参考答案：
1．A TV hst./ She is a TV hst. 2．On a cliff./ On an 800-metre high cliff./ It is n a cliff. 3．T shw the truth t peple. 4．With a ladder made f plants./ By using a plant ladder. 5．Being brave./ Never giving up./ Having a strng will./ She is brave./ She never gives up easily. /She has a strng will.
【导语】本文主要讲述了香港主持人陈贝儿拍摄《无穷之路》中“四川悬崖村”的经历。
1．根据“Chen Beier, a TV hst frm Hng Kng”可知，陈贝儿是一名电视节目主持人。故填A TV hst./ She is a TV hst.
2．根据“The small village sits n a cliff f eight hundred meters high.”可知，阿土勒尔村坐落在800米高的悬崖上。故填On a cliff./ On an 800-metre high cliff./ It is n a cliff.
3．根据“In rder t shw the truth t peple, Chen set ut t make the prgram N Pverty Land.”可知，陈贝儿拍摄《无穷之路》节目，是为了向人们展示真相。故填T shw the truth t peple.
4．根据“Befre it was built, it wasn’t cnvenient t climb the muntain and villagers used a ladder made f plants.”可知，在金属梯子建成之前，人们爬山用的是植物做的梯子。故填With a ladder made f plants./ By using a plant ladder.
5．根据“Chen felt s tired that she culd hardly g any further. She was als afraid f heights. Sme peple advised her t give up n the climb.”可知，陈贝儿很勇敢，有坚强的意志，永不言弃。故填Being brave./ Never giving up./ Having a strng will./ She is brave./ She never gives up easily. /She has a strng will.
6．Five. 7．Had/Tk pity n. 8．Behind the sfa. 9．T see the by’s family. 10．Helpful./Kind. Because they gave their breakfast t the by’s family.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《小妇人》，主要讲述了一家人决定帮助穷苦小男孩，把自己的早餐送给他们当圣诞节礼物。
6．根据第一段中的“J was the first t wake up n Christmas mrning…Their mther wasn’t there but Hannah, their servant”、倒数第五段中的“Meg put the bread n a big plate withut saying anything”、倒数第四段中的“asked Bet”以及倒数第三段中的“said Amy”可知，Mrs March回来之前，家里一共有五个人。故填Five.
7．根据第二段中的“she wanted t help him. She went t see his family.”可知，Mrs March想要帮助这个可怜的男孩，说明她很同情他，所以划线词的含义是“同情”。故填Had/Tk pity n.
8．根据第四段中的“Hide the basket behind the sfa!”可知，女孩们把礼物藏在了沙发后面。故填Behind the sfa.
9．根据第二段中的“She went t see his family.”可知，Mrs March在圣诞节早晨外出的原因是因为去看望男孩的家人。故填T see the by’s family.
10．通读文章可知，女孩们把自己的早餐送给男孩的家人当圣诞节礼物，这说明她们是乐于助人/善良的。故填Helpful./Kind. Because they gave their breakfast t the by’s family.
11．In 2016. 12．T get used t cllege life. 13．Mre than 5. 14．They are alne. 15．Educatin in China is mre slid.
【导语】文章介绍了中国青少年留学海外的原因以及他们在海外留学的生活状况。
11．根据第二段“The ttal number f internatinal students at high schls dubled in 2016, reaching 81, 981.”可知，在2016年，高中国际学生总数翻了一番。故填In 2016.
12．根据第三段“She tld us that studying in high schl there helped her t get used t cllege life in the future.”可知，潘佳琛选择在旧金山的莫罗天主教高中学习是为了适应了大学生活。故填T get used t cllege life.
13．根据第三段“Instead f exams like in China, we have t finish mre than 5 prjects in class each term.”可知，潘佳琛每学期要完成5个以上的项目。故填Mre than 5.
14．根据第四段“Unlike mst internatinal students wh cme here alne, my parents accmpanies me.”可知，大多数国际学生是独自一人。故填They are alne.
15．根据最后一段“while thers still think that educatin in China is mre slid”可知，一些学生仍然认为中国的教育更扎实。故填Educatin in China is mre slid.
16．Because she was bullied nline. 17．On scial media, like Facebk and Twitter. 18．Thrugh unfriendly and abusive messages, cmments and pictures nline. 19．N respnse(at all)./ The best respnse t a bully is n respnse at all. 20．Yu/We/I can ask teachers r parents fr help./ Yu/We/I can call the plice./Yu shuld prtect yur infrmatin.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了一位14岁的女孩，由于受到网络欺凌而发生了很大的改变，可知网络欺凌对青少年的伤害较大。为应对网络欺凌，作者提出一些建议。
16．根据第二段“Ethan Miller, ne f Sphie’s teachers, discvered that she was bullied (欺凌) nline.”可知，Sphie的老师Ethan发现她被网络欺凌了。故填Because she was bullied nline.
17．根据第三段“Seventy-five percent f them said that the mst cmmn nline bullying cases happened n scial media, like Faccbk and Twiter.”可知，75%受过网络欺凌的年轻人说大多数寻常的网络欺凌发生在一些像脸书和推特这样的社交媒体上。故填On scial media, like Facebk and Twitter.
18．根据第三段“The grwth f scial media has left many yung peple hurt thrugh unfriendly and abusive messages, cmments and pictures nline.”可知，与日发展的社交媒体使得许多年轻人受到了不友好的和辱骂性的信息、评价和图片的伤害。故填Thrugh unfriendly and abusive messages, cmments and pictures nline.
19．根据第六段“If yu experience nline bullying, the best respnse (回应) t a bully is n respnse at all.”可知，对网络欺凌最好的回应就是不回应。故填N respnse(at all)./ The best respnse t a bully is n respnse at all.
20．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yu/We/I can ask teachers r parents fr help./ Yu/We/I can call the plice./Yu shuld prtect yur infrmatin./...
21．He was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language. 22．In 1981. 23．T help with the publicity prgramme f China Daily. 24．China Daily, 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR. 25．Yes. Because it helps me imprve my English. / N. Because I am always busy with my schlwrk. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了陈琳教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱。
21．根据第一段“Prfessr Chen Lin was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language.”陈琳是中国一位著名的英语语言教育学家。故填He was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language.
22．根据第三段“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念).”可知1982年是《中国日报》成立一周年纪念日，可以推出它于1981年成立。故填In 1981.
23．根据第四段“Sn after that, the editrial bard (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I culd help them with their publicity prgramme. S the tw f us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily.”可知他们上CCTV的目的是为了帮助《中国日报》的宣传计划。故填T help with the publicity prgramme f China Daily.
24．根据最后一段“Then at Prfessr Chen Lin’s suggestin, a series f English weekly newspapers fr middle schl students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came ut after China Daily.”可知除了China Daily，文中还提到了21st Century Teens JR和21st Century Teens SR。故填China Daily, 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR.
25．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it helps me imprve my English./N. Because I am always busy with my schlwrk.
26．Because they can’t affrd t buy a huse r rent a rm. 27．2,500./Tw thusand five hundred. 28．They mved away frm the family hme. 29．Because the huse prices are ging up/have been ging up. 30．Unhappy./Wrried./Disheartening./Difficult. (Any reasnable answer is OK.)
【导语】本文主要讲述很多英国年轻人与家人生活在一起，原因是高昂的房价及房租。
26．根据“Almst tw millin yung wrkers in the UK have t live with their parents because they cannt buy a huse r rent a rm.”可知，因为他们买不起房子或租不到房间，故填Because they can’t affrd t buy a huse r rent a rm.
27．根据“This means a quarter f yung adults have t live with their parents r grandparents.”可知，四分之一的年轻人不得不和父母或祖父母住在一起，那么在在1万名年轻人中，则有两千五百名年轻人不得不和父母或祖父母住在一起，故填2,500./Tw thusand five hundred.
28．根据“Britain has a lng histry f yung peple mving away frm the family hme when they start wrking. ”可知，过去，年轻人工作后就离开家，故填They mved away frm the family hme.
29．根据“She said it was very difficult because the mre she saves, the mre huse prices g up. ”可知因为她存的钱越多，房价就越高，故填Because the huse prices are ging up/have been ging up.
30．根据“She is wrried abut the future if she can’t buy her wn thught that I’m ging t be living like a teenager int my late 30s r even 40s is really disheartening (沮丧的)”可知，现在的房价越来越高使年轻人买房困难，这使得他们很担心，也很沮丧，故填Unhappy./Wrried./Disheartening./Difficult.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
31．Fr abut 3, 000 years. 32．A hanfu club. 33．T celebrate traditinal Chinese clthing. 34．On April 11. 35．It’s abut passing dwn culture.
【导语】本文介绍了汉服在现代流行开来，甚至建立了汉服日，旨在宣传汉服文化。
31．根据“It has been arund fr abut 3, 000 years and changed greatly acrss different dynasties.”可知汉服已经有大约3千年了。故填Fr abut 3, 000 years.
32．根据“Wang Tianjia, 26, lives in Shandng prvince. Wang is a big fan and prmter f hanfu. She set up a hanfu club after entering the University f Jinan in 2014.”可知Tianjia建立了一个汉服俱乐部。故填A hanfu club.
33．根据“A special day has been created t celebrate traditinal Chinese clthing.”可知汉服日的建立是为了庆祝中国传统服饰。故填T celebrate traditinal Chinese clthing.
34．根据“This year, it will fall n April 11.”可知今年的汉服日是在4月11日。故填On April 11.
35．根据“The return f hanfu is nt abut turning back the clck. It is abut passing dwn culture.”可知汉服的回归并不是让时光倒流，这是关于传承文化。故填It’s abut passing dwn culture.
36．A few years ag. 37．In/Frm/On an nline library. 38．A key t stre lcal cultures. 39．The disappearing f dialects. 40．By creating digital tls./Peple can ften speaking dialects./...
【导语】本文主要介绍为了防止一些地方方言消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保护项目。
36．根据“T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject a few years ag.”可知，是在几年前开始的这个项目。故填A few years ag.
37．根据“There’s an nline library where peple can learn dialects…”可知，可以在线上图书馆学习方言。故填In/Frm/On an nline library.
38．根据“Accrding t British linguist Harld Palmer, dialects are a key t stre lcal cultures.”可知，英国语言学家认为方言是储存当地文化的关键。故填A key t stre lcal cultures.
39．根据“Schlar Zhang Hngming talked abut his wrries f the disappearing f dialects.”可知，他担心方言消失。故填The disappearing f dialects.
40．根据“mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in, alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers…This includes creating digital tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.”可知，可以通过创造数据工具帮助学习方言，也可以通过人们多说方言对方言进行保护。故填By creating digital tls./Peple can ften speaking dialects./...
41．Health prblems. 42．When a strng wind cmes. 43．Frgetful. 44．Peple/They feel best. 45．
I feel sad/tired/unhappy.（答案不唯一）
【原文】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的天气对人们健康、智力及感情的影响。
41．根据第二段“In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth.”可知，又热又湿的天气里，人们会出现健康问题，故填Health prblems.
42．根据第三段“Fr example, in a 1983 reprt by scientists, IQ f a grup students were very high when a strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% belw.”可知，当一阵大风刮来的时候，人们会有更高的智力水平，故填When a strng wind cmes.
43．根据倒数第二段“Lw air pressure may make peple frgetful.”可知，低气压会让人健忘，故填Frgetful.
44．根据倒数第二段“Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18℃.”可知，人们在18℃时感觉最棒，故填Peple/They feel best.
45．开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据最后一段“Are yu feeling sad, tired, frgetful, r unhappy tday? It may be the weather’s prblem.”可知，天气会影响人的情绪，参考答案I feel sad/tired/unhappy.
46．One f the yung and wild hrses ran int Lizzie./One f the hrses ran int Lizzie. 47．She was kind and gentle. 48．Because Anne’s father and Anne trust her. 49．Because he was drunk. 50．He fell ff nt the grund and died./He died in the end.
【导语】本文节选自《黑美人》。主要讲述了黑美人是如何帮助拯救Anne及Reuben骑着黑美人去喝酒，最后摔死了的故事。
46．根据“Suddenly, a by walked twards us. He was leading sme hrses. They were yung and wild. One f them ran int Lizzie. She was afraid.”可知，Anne害怕是因为一匹野马朝她跑过去了。故填One f the yung and wild hrses ran int Lizzie./One f the hrses ran int Lizzie.
47．根据“She was kind and gentle.”可知，在黑美人眼中Anne是善良又温柔的。故填She was kind and gentle.
48．根据“‘Yu must always ride Beauty,’ her father tld her. ‘Yu must never ride anther hrse. Yu can always trust Black Beauty.’”可知，黑美人感到自豪是因为Anne的父亲及Anne都很信任他。故填Because Anne’s father and Anne trust her.
49．根据“He was very drunk. He culd nt hld the reins.”及“‘Yu cannt wrk fr me any mre,’ the lrd tld him.”可知，是因为他喝醉了。故填Because he was drunk。
50．根据“Reuben fell ff my back. He lay n the grund. He did nt mve.”及“Many hurs later, sme peple came and fund Reuben was dead.”可知，Reuben最后从马背上摔下来，死了。故填He fell ff nt the grund and died./He died in the end.
51．He was afraid f height. 52．On the eighth flr. 53．T advertise the mvie. 54．By using hands and special shes. 55．He is very brave.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿兰·罗伯特克服恐高症后把攀爬当作一种爱好，并把攀爬赚来的钱捐给慈善机构。
51．根据第一段首句“As a child, Alain Rbert was afraid f heights.”可知，阿兰·罗伯特小时候怕高。故填He was afraid f height.
52．根据第二段“Alain lked at his flat n the eighth flr.”可知，阿兰住在八楼。故填On the eighth flr.
53．根据第四段第二句“In 2003, he climbed a building in Lndn dressed as Spiderman t advertise the mvie.”可知，2003年，阿兰装扮成蜘蛛侠爬上伦敦的一座大楼，是为这部电影做广告。故填T advertise the mvie.
54．根据第四段倒数第三句“T reach the tp f a building, Alain uses nly his hands and special shes.”可知，为了到达建筑物的顶部，阿兰只用到自己的手和特殊的鞋子。故填By using hands and special shes.
55．通读全文并根据最后一段中“But yu must be brave and keep trying.”可知，阿兰·罗伯特很勇敢。故填He is very brave.
56．41/Frty-ne (years ld). 57．In 2019. 58．N./N, she wasn’t. 59．Mre than 50 kg. 60．We shuld find urselves./We shuld learn t lve life./We nly live nce./We shuld try ur best./We shuld put all ur energy int things./We shuld be mre urselves./Actins speak luder than wrds.
【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲以及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。
56．根据“Directed by 41-year-ld Jia Ling”可知她41岁。故填41/Frty-ne (years ld).
57．根据“The mvie Hi, Mm (《你好，李焕英》) in 2019 is the first ne Jia directed in her life.”可知她在2019年第一次成为导演。故填In 2019.
58．根据“T everyne’s surprise, Hi, Mm made her the wrld’s highest-grssing (票房最高的) wman directr befre 2023.”可知她是2023年前全球票房最高的女导演，故此处作否定回答。故填N./N, she wasn’t.
59．根据“Jia lst mre than 50 kg”可知她瘦了50多公斤。故填Mre than 50 kg.
60．根据“the mvie tells the stry f a wman tired f the wrld, finding herself and learning t lve life thrugh bxing (拳击). The name f YOLO is shrt fr the mvie’s main idea— yu nly live nce.”可知可以从电影中学到：我们应该发现自己/我们应该学会热爱生活/我们只活一次/我们应该尽力/我们应该把所有的精力都投入到事情上/我们应该做更多的自己/事实胜于雄辩。故填We shuld find urselves./We shuld learn t lve life./We nly live nce./We shuld try ur best./We shuld put all ur energy int things./We shuld be mre urselves./Actins speak luder than wrds.