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2021中考英语真题分类汇编 题型五回答问题型阅读
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这是一份2021中考英语真题分类汇编 题型五回答问题型阅读，共20页。
话题1 教育故事
Passage 1(2020安徽)
Lng ag, Mther Nature gave each tree a different purpse. Hwever, she did nt share her reasns with the trees.
Fir Tree(杉树) had many tree friends. In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠) play in the field. Then autumn arrived. The leaves n ther trees turned clurful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree tld Mther Nature that he wanted his leaves t change clurs t.
“Be patient，” Mther Nature said. “Yu will learn yur purpse.”
S Fir Tree waited. The temperature drpped. Bird flew suth, and Squirrel was nwhere arund. All the trees lst their leaves except Fir Tree. Sn it snwed. Fir Tree cried, “Why dn't I change like my friends？”
“Be patient，” Mther Nature replied.“Sn yu will get t knw yur purpse.”
Just then, Squirrel appeared. She was cld. She asked if she culd build a warm hme in branches(树枝). Other trees said n because they had n leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Tree's branches. Sn, she was warm, cmfrtable and asleep.
Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves prvided a warm hme fr animals in winter. He finally understd his purpse.
1. What did Fir Tree want t d in autumn? (不超过10个词)
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2. Why did ther trees say n t Squirrel? (不超过10个词)
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3. What purpse did Fir Tree understand at last? (不超过15个词)
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Passage 2(2020重庆A卷)
It's said that there is a kind f bird brn withut feet. They fly fr their whle life and try t sing the mst beautiful sngs. They can nly land nce—the time when they die.
Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.
When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lst the ability t walk. Every time she saw ther children play happily utside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted t jin them. But she knew she was different. That made her upset.
Once, Liu Yanzhi went ut nt the street in her wheelchair. Sme peple saw her and began t shut，“Lk! That disabled girl wre makeup(化妆品)！”“Yes, hw strange！”
“Why can't a disabled girl wear makeup? Every flwer has the right t shw its beauty！” Liu decided t cheer up and have a wnderful life.
In 2009, Liu gt a jb in a lcal beauty shp. She was paid a little but learned a lt.
In 2012, Liu pened a beauty shp but failed. Her mther begged(乞求) her t give up, but she kept n. She traveled arund t learn at different training meetings...
After a few years' hard wrk, Liu succeeded. She thught she culd d mre. In 2017, t help ther disabled peple, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Assciatin. Nw, the 31yearld wman wns a factry that prduces makeup prducts f her wn brand(品牌)．
1. Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby?
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2. When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Assciatin?
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3. Why des the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind f bird?
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4. 全国视野新考法 Imagine there is a jb fr yu. Yu can nly get a little pay but learn a lt. Will yu accept it like Liu Yanzhi? Why r why nt?
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Passage 3(2020临沂)
On winter nights, the wind usually blws strngly. Mst f us stay inside ur warm hmes. Few f us think abut the hmeless. These peple have n chice but t sleep n the streets. Sme f them are s pr that they have n mney t buy fd.
A yung man in Birmingham, England, made a decisin t d smething abut this. Every night, he puts n a SpiderMan suit and gives fd t the hmeless he meets. He makes sure that these peple wn't g hungry.
The man refuses t make his name public. The lcal peple call him the “Birmingham SpiderMan”. The yung man hpes his actin will shw thers that everybdy deserves(应得) a helping hand.
The 25yearld man started his night activities in 2015. Every night at 9, he buys sme sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet alley and puts n his “unifrm”. After that, the “SpiderMan” starts handing his fd ut t peple in need.
The man said, “I wear the SpiderMan suit in rder t get attentin.” Withut the suit, few peple tk a secnd lk at him when he was handing ut fd. When peple see the “SpiderMan”， hwever, they cme ver and ask what he is ding.
“The Birmingham SpiderMan” has already gt lts f attentin. Many peple have ffered t give away mney t him. But the yung man never accepts the mney. Instead, he encurages peple t g ut and help peple in need n their wn. He said, “If mre peple ffer a helping hand, the cld winter nights wn't be s cld any lnger.”
1. Hw des the yung man in Birmingham, England help the hmeless peple?
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2. When did the yung man start his night activities?
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3. What des the yung man hpe his actin will shw thers?
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4. Why des the yung man wear the SpiderMan suit when he helps the hmeless peple?
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5. Why des the yung man never accept the mney that many peple have given away t him?
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话题2 说明介绍
Passage 1(2020徐州)
1. Hw lng is the Victria Amaznica in flwer?
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2. There are anther tw names fr the Calcelaria Uniflra. What are they?
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3. Hw fast des the Azrella Cmpacta grw?
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4. Are the Victria Amaznica and the Azrella Cmpacta weak r strng?
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5. Please give a suitable title fr the article.
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话题3 人物经历
Passage 1(2020北京)
This 12yearld Girl Built a Rbt t Find Plastics in the Ocean
Anna Du was walking alng the beach when she nticed plastics there. She reached dwn t pick them up, and quickly realized there were many mre tiny pieces than she culd deal with. It seemed impssible t clean them all up.
Du, 12 years ld at the time, tried t slve the prblem like any gd scientist—first, by ding a little research. That's hw she learned that 8 millin tns f plastics end up in the ceans every year.
Then she gt t wrk building smething that culd help slve the prblem: a remteperated vehicle(遥控潜水器), r ROV. Her ROV can mve thrugh water and find plastics n the
cean flr.
The actually cl part f Du's ROV is the detectin(探测) system. She uses a camera
alng with three different kinds f light t find the plastics. She als uses visible(可见的) light t find unnatural clrs that might make the plastics stand ut.
“She has a very gd engineering sense t break dwn a prblem like this and then g after it，” says engineer Casey Machad. “It sunds simple, but it's a level f thinking that's really amazing.”
Du started attending public events and wrkshps at a university when she was five years ld, and s she picked up the engineering skills necessary t build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV t mve thrugh water well was nt easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.
When asked abut future plans, she mentins wanting t address the effects f climate(气候)change. “I think there are a lt f prblems that culd be slved with new inventins，” says Du.
Du thanks her parents, wh fr years have taken her t student utreach activities, fr supprting her interest in science, technlgy, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able t meet students and scientists there.
“I knw I want t be an engineer because I like building things t help slve wrld prblems，” says Du. “But I'm nt sure what kind f engineer I want t be yet.”
1. What did Anna Du ntice while walking alng the beach?
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2. Hw ld was Du when she did a little research t slve the prblem?
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3. What can Du's ROV d?
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4. Why des Du want t be an engineer in the future?
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5. What made Du succeed in building her ROV?
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Passage 2(2020重庆B卷)
Hw can I becme a better persn? This questin has been in my head fr lng. As students, we spend mst f ur time studying. I knw learning at schl, f curse, makes us better persns, but I always dream f ding mre.
Last year, I gt t knw a grup f autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the Snails (蜗牛)”. It was hard t cmmunicate with them at first, because they wuldn't like t. After a twweek training, I became mre skilled. I gt clser t them day by day. T my surprise, I fund that every ne f “the Snails” had his r her wn talent. And their clrful pictures n the wall attracted my special attentin, thugh it was difficult t tell what they were trying t express.
Mved by their pictures, I decided t hld a charity (慈善) sale. We walked n the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sld 60 pictures that day. Peple thught their pictures were full f imaginatin.
Back t the questin abut hw t becme a better persn, I think I am lucky enugh t get my wn answer.
1. D “the Snails” have their wn talents?
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2. Hw many pictures did they sell that day?
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3. What is the writer's answer t the questin “hw t becme a better persn”？
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4. 全国视野新考法 D yu think that selling pictures n the busy street is a very gd way t help “the Snails”？ Why r why nt?
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话题4 人物介绍
Passage 1(2020上海)
“Just because yu can't see smething, that desn't mean it's nt there.” This ld saying is quite meaningful fr British sculptr (雕刻家) Willard. The items he creates are s small that mst f them fit n the head f a pin. Yu can see them clearly nly thrugh a micrscpe (显微镜).
Many peple want t wn his art pieces. He's been hnured by the Queen f England fr
his great art achievements. At every ne f his exhibitins, the questin is always the same: Hw
des he d it?
The answer is very, very carefully. S carefully, in fact, that he actually slws his
breathing dwn and wrks in between breaths. Willard usually wrks under a micrscpe using special tls that he creates. T paint his wrks, he uses the hair frm a fly as a paintbrush.
Creating these detailed wrks is a very lng and difficult prcess, and it isn't always enjyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish，” he says. A single item can take at least several weeks t cmplete.
Peple have asked Willard why he chse t d smething that needed effrt and tk time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating huses and playgrunds fr ants. Willard was nt a strng student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling wrds. Sme kids used t call him a lser. This made him feel small, s fcusing n little things helped him t feel big. The smaller his wrk gt, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reprter said, “Willard has shwn the wrld that he is special. Thugh ________， he ________．”
1. Are Willard's art pieces big r small in size?
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2. When peple visit Willard's exhibitins, what questin d they always ask?
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3. What des Willard use t make a paintbrush?
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4. What des the underlined wrd it in Paragraph 4 refer t?
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5. Why did Willard chse t d smething that needed effrt and tk time?
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6. What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?
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Passage 2(2020泸州)
Marie Curie, a wrld famus wman scientist, was brn int a teacher's family in Pland in 1867 and died in 1934.
When she was still a child, she was fnd f study very much and had a dream f becming a scientist, but that wuld nt be easy. Her family became very pr, and at the age f 18, Marie began t wrk in the gvernment. She helped pay fr her sister t study in Paris. Later, her sister helped Marie with her educatin. When she was 24, she went t study at Paris University, where she had a difficult time but still wrked very hard. Tgether with her husband, Pierre, she discvered tw new elements(元素)and studied the xrays they emitted. She devted(奉献)all her life t scientific research and her effrts were rewarded. In 1901, Marie Curie wn the Nbel Prize in physics and was hnred with a secnd Nbel Prize in chemistry in 1911.
“Of all the famus peple in the wrld, Marie Curie is the nly ne that was nt spiled(宠爱)by fame.” Einstein nce said. Tday, as a famus female, Marie Curie is still remembered by the whle wrld. Peple will remember her frever fr her spirit f curage and devtin.
1. Hw ld was Marie when she died?
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2. What was Marie's dream in her childhd?
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3. Wh helped Marie with her educatin?
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4. When did Marie win her first Nbel Prize?
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5. What will peple remember Marie frever fr?
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话题5 文化类
Passage 1(2020长沙)
Jiazi, als knwn as Chinese dumplings, is a musthave during hlidays in Nrthern China. It dates back t ancient times.
Jiazi is ne f the mst imprtant fds in Chinese New Year. Since jiazi is in the shape
f ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts(银锭), it symblizes wealth(象征着财富). Traditinally, the members f a family get tgether t make dumplings n New Year's Eve. They may hide a cin in ne f the dumplings. The persn wh finds the cin will be likely t have gd luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year, peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year.
Based n yur taste, yu can make different kinds f Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is n set rule as t what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything frm vegetables, meat r seafd. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping(包) skill needs t be exquisite(精美的) t make jiazi gdlking.
As China is a cuntry with a vast territry(幅员辽阔), there are differences in different areas in ways f making jiazi r even serving it. Fr example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rlling stick in Beijing and Hebei prvince, while in sme parts f Inner Mnglia, wrappers are handpressed.
1. When did Chinese peple prbably begin t have jiazi?
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2. What des jiazi symblize?
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3. Why d peple chse t eat jiazi n New Year's Eve?
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4. D peple need t fllw set rules t make dumpling fillings?
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5. Hw are dumpling wrappers made in sme parts f Inner Mnglia?
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话题6 咨询建议
Passage 1(2020苏州)
Hi, Tm,
Thanks fr yur message and I am glad that yu wrte t me fr ideas.
I remember when I was learning English, I felt uncmfrtable abut speaking. I culd remember lts f wrds and knew grammar rules, but speaking was difficult. I nw feel a lt mre cnfident abut speaking, s here are sme ideas that I have taken frm my wn experience.
Dn't wrry abut making mistakes. Other peple will still knw yur meaning and they prbably wn't ntice yur mistakes.
Use every chance yu get t speak. Fr example, it's a gd idea t use nly English in class and nt t speak t yur classmates in yur wn language. At hme, yu shuld als try practicing new wrds and grammar learnt in class.
Think abut extra speaking practice utside the classrm. Yu can jin a cnversatin grup, such as the chat grups in the study centre. They are free t jin.
Practice speaking nline. There are lts f websites where yu can cmmunicate with smene frm all arund the wrld.
I hpe this helps yu and please cme t me if yu have ther prblems.
Best wishes，
Eliza
1. Hw many suggestins des Eliza ffer?
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2. What is Tm's prblem when he is learning English?
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3. 全国视野新考法 If yu are Tm, will yu take Eliza's suggestins? Why r why nt?
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话题7 环境保护
Passage 1(2020泰州)
Paying fr bus rides with plastic usually makes peple think f plastic bus cards. But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept plastic recyclable waste in place f mney fr city buses.
Surabaya, Indnesia's secnd largest city, lcated n the eastern end f the cuntry's main island Java, made this decisin in April 2018. Nw, lcals can pay fr their bus rides by putting plastic cups r bttles directly n the bus. A twhur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.
Indnesia is the secnd largest cean plastic plluter, prducing up t 2.4
millin tns f plastic waste int the ceans every year accrding t a reprt. Only
in Surabaya nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day. The head
f Surabaya's transprtatin department(交通部门) said, “With this decisin,
we hpe t raise public awareness abut envirnment, especially peple's awareness abut plastic waste.”
Each city bus can cllect up t 550 punds f plastic bttles and cups every day. The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies and the mney earned frm it ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish int a natinal treasure.
The decisin is part f the city's purpse t becme plastic wastefree by 2020. In rder t encurage lcal peple t take buses, the city als added the new Surby buses. The new buses are aircnditined, cmfrtable and easy fr elderly and disabled passengers t get n and ff.
The prgram is well received. Peple in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste s it desn't pile up at hme because we can just bring it in and make gd use f it. It is a winwin situatin.”
This type f prgram can be a mdel fr ther cities wrldwide and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.
1. Instead f mney, what can lcals in Surabaya pay fr bus rides nw?
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2. Hw much plastic waste des a twhur bus ride cst?
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3. Hw much plastic waste is prduced in Surabaya every day?
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4. What is the purpse f the new prgram?
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5. What d lcal peple think f the new prgram?
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话题8 抗击疫情
Passage 1(2020广东省卷)
1. What messages are sme peple trying t send?
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2. Wh wrte the eightyfive letters?
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3. Hw were the letters shwn?
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4. Where can peple pst their messages t the patients?
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5. What influence have the messages prduced n the patients?
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题型五 回答问题型阅读
话题分类集训
话题1 教育故事
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了当其他树木的树叶五彩缤纷时，杉树仍然是绿色的；当其他树木的树叶都脱落时，杉树没有掉叶，他也想和朋友们一样，但自然妈妈告诉他这样安排自有作用。当一只小松鼠睡在杉树叶子里，因为其他树木都没有树叶可以供其栖身时，杉树终于明白了自己不落叶的作用。
1. He wanted t change the clurs f his leaves. 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的“in autumn”定位到第二段，由第二段最后一句“Fir Tree tld Mther Nature that he wanted his leaves t change clurs t.”可知杉树想改变自己树叶的颜色。
2. Because they had n leaves. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段第四句“Other trees said n because they had n leaves.”可知因为其他树木没有树叶，所以他们才拒绝了松鼠。
3. His green leaves prvided a warm hme fr animals in winter. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段和第五段中自然妈妈告诉杉树，他会知道自己的作用的，并结合第六段中松鼠在杉树叶子里安家可知，杉树叶子的作用就是在冬天为动物们提供温暖的家。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“轮椅姑娘”刘艳芝的励志故事。这位从小因病致残的姑娘，不向命运屈服，凭借自己的汗水、智慧和毅力帮助残疾人并艰苦创业，最终取得了成功。故事教育我们遇到困难时要直面困难，不断拼搏。
1. Yes./Yes, she did. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lst the ability t walk.”可知刘艳芝小时候经历过一场事故，本题为肯定回答。
2. In 2017. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“In 2017, t help ther disabled peple, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Assciatin.”可知是2017年创办的。
3. Because Liu Yanzhi culdn't walk just like the bird withut feet and they bth keep trying their best t have a wnderful life. 【解析】推理判断题。文中第一段介绍了一种没有双脚的鸟，它们一生都在飞翔。再结合第二段“Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.”可知刘艳芝和这种鸟存在共性，即都没有双脚，且努力过着自己精彩的生活。
4. Yes. Because I can learn a lt frm the jb. And what I learn can help me t achieve a bigger dream in the future./N. Because mney is imprtant in life. And if I have mney, my family will live a better life and I can d mre fr thers./... 【解析】开放性试题。可选择接受，因为能从中收获很多，并对未来有帮助。也可选择不接受，因为丰厚的薪酬才能给家人更好的生活，也能更好地帮助他人。本题答案不唯一，合理即可。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个年轻人每天晚上装扮成“蜘蛛侠”为无家可归的人送食物，并鼓励人们向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手的故事。
1. He puts n a spiderMan suit and gives fd t the hmeless. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Every night, he puts n a SpiderMan suit and gives fd t the hmeless he meets.”可知，他每天晚上都会穿上蜘蛛侠的衣服，向他遇到的无家可归的人送食物。
2. In 2015. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The 25yearld man started his night activities in 2015.”可知，这名25岁的男子于2015年开始了他的这项夜间活动。
3. Everybdy deserves a helping hand. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The yung man hpes his actin will shw thers that everybdy deserves (应得) a helping hand.”可知，这个年轻人希望他的行动能向别人表明每个人都应该得到帮助。
4. In rder t get attentin. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The man said, ‘I wear the SpiderMan suit in rder t get attentin.’”可知，他穿蜘蛛侠的衣服是为了引起人们的注意。
5. Because he encurages peple t g ut and help peple in need n their wn. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三、四句“Many peple have ffered t give away mney t him. But the yung man never accepts the mney. Instead, he encurages peple t g ut and help peple in need n their wn.”可知，他不接受钱是因为他鼓励人们走出去，让他们凭自己的能力帮助有需要的人。
话题2 说明介绍
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南美洲的三种植物。
1. It lasts fr 48 hurs r s./Fr 48 hurs r s. 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一段最后一句“Hwever, yu can nly enjy the sight f the flwers fr a shrt time, because they last fr nly 48 hurs r s.”可知，Victria Amaznica花开48小时左右。
2. Darwin's Slipper Flwer and the Happy Alien Plant. 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二段第三句中“It is als knwn as Darwin's Slipper Flwer”及最后一句后半句“s smetimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant.”可知，蝴蝶兰的另外两个名字是Darwin's Slipper Flwer与the Happy Alien Plant。
3. It grws nearly 15mm per year./Nearly 15mm per year. 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三段第四句“It grws very slwly, nearly 15mm per year.”可知，它生长得非常缓慢，每年只生长将近15毫米。
4. Strng. 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格第一段和第三段内容可知，这两种花都很强壮。
5. Three Plants in Suth America. 【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文介绍了南美洲的三种植物。
话题3 人物经历
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了12岁的安娜·杜在海边行走时，看到沙滩上有很多塑料难以清理，于是通过研究发明了清理海洋塑料垃圾的机器人的故事。
1. She nticed plastics there. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Anna Du was walking alng the beach when she nticed plastics there.”可知答案。
2. 12./When she was 12 years ld. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Du, 12 years ld at the time, tried t slve the prblem like any gd scientist—first, by ding a little research.”可知答案。
3. It can mve thrugh water and find plastics n the cean flr. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Her ROV can mve thrugh water and find plastics n the cean flr.”可知答案。
4. Because she likes building things t help slve wrld prblems. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“I knw I want t be an engineer because I like building things t help slve wrld prblems.”可知答案。
5. Her gd engineering sense t break dwn a prblem, the engineering skills necessary t build it, her persistence(nt giving up) and her parents' supprt. 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Du thanks her parents, wh fr years have taken her t student utreach activities, fr supprting her interest in science, technlgy, engineering and math(STEM)．”以及文章第六段第一句“Du started attending public events and s she picked up the engineering skills necessary t build her ROV.”可知答案。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者沿着街道卖画为自闭症儿童募捐的经历。作者认为帮助需要帮助的人能使自己更有价值。
1. Yes./Yes, they d. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第六句“T my surprise, I fund that every ne f ‘the Snails’ had his r her wn talent.”可知自闭症儿童都有自己的才能。故答案是肯定的。
2. 60./They sld sixty pictures that day. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“We sld 60 pictures that day.”可知他们那天共卖了60幅画。
3. Studying/Learning/Wrking hard at schl and helping thers in need. 【解析】归纳总结题。根据第一段中“As students, we spend mst f ur time studying. I knw learning at schl, f curse, makes us better persns, but I always dream f ding mre.”可知作者认为努力学习或帮助别人都能使自己成为更好的人。
4. Yes, I think s. Because it can help t raise mney, and make mre peple knw abut “the Snails” and help them./N, I dn't think s. Because it may be dangerus n the busy street, and we can pst the pictures n the Internet t get mre peple's attentin. 【解析】开放性试题。在繁忙的街道上卖画能让更多人关注自闭症儿童，也可以募捐，但同时在马路上卖画很危险。答案不唯一，合理即可。
话题4 人物介绍
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了微雕创作者Willard的工作方式及选择这项费时费力的工作的初衷。
1. (They are) small (in size)． 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The items he creates are s small that mst f them fit n the head f a pin.”可知他的艺术品是极小的。
2. Hw des he d it？ 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“At every ne f his exhibitins, the questin is always the same：Hw des he d it？”可知这个问题是“Hw des he d it？”。
3. (The) hair frm a fly. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“T paint this wrks, he uses the hair frm a fly as a paintbrush.”可知他用苍蝇毛发做画笔。
4. (It refers t) the prcess f creating the detailed wrks. 【解析】代词指代题。根据上文“Creating these detailed wrks is a very lng and difficult prcess”可知it指的是创作过程。
5. Because fcusing n little things helped him t feel big./Because the smaller his wrk gt，the bigger he felt. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This made him feel small, s fcusing n little things helped him t feel big.The smaller his wrk gt，the bigger he felt.”可知因为他的作品越小，他就觉得自己越大。
6. Thugh he is very famus, he never shws ff in frnt f thers./... 【解析】开放性试题。这是一道开放性试题，考生可根据自己的认识和看法作答，答案不唯一。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名科学家居里夫人的生平事迹。
1. 67./Sixtyseven years ld./She was sixtyseven years ld. 【解析】数字计算题。根据第一段中的“Marie 1867 and died in 1934.”可知1934－1867＝67。由此可知答案。
2. T becme a scientist./Becming a scientist./She wanted t becme a scientist. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When she was still a a dream f becming a scientist...”可知答案。
3. Her sister./Her sister helped Marie with her educatin. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ sister helped Marie with her educatin.”可知答案。
4. In 1901./She wn her first Nble Prize in 1901. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1901, Marie Curie wn the Nbel Prize in physics...”可知答案。
5. Her spirit f curage and devtin./Peple will remember her frever fr her spirit f curage and devtin. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：人们会因为什么而永远记住玛丽？根据第三段最后一句“Peple will remember her frever fr her spirit f curage and devtin.”可知答案。
话题5 文化类
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统美食——饺子的美好寓义、馅料及不同地区制作饺子的方法也各有不同。
1. In ancient times. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“It dates back t ancient times.”可知，中国人吃饺子的习俗始于古代时期。
2. It symblizes wealth. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Since jiazi is in the shape f ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts(银锭), it symblizes wealth(象征着财富)．”可知，饺子象征着财富。
3. They/Peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year, peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year.”可知答案。
4. N, they dn't. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“There is n set rule as t what makes dumpling fillings.”可知，制作饺子馅没有特定的规则。
5. In sme parts f Inner Mnglia, wrappers are handpressed. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ in sme parts f Inner Mnglia, wrappers are handpressed.”可知，在内蒙古的一些地区，饺子皮是用手按压制成的。
话题6 咨询建议
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一封书信。作者在信中对自己学习英语的一些方法进行了总结。
1. 4/Fur. 【解析】数字计算题。阅读全文可知，伊丽莎总结了“Dn't wrry abut making mistakes.”， “Use every chance yu get t speak.”， “Think abut extra speaking practice utside the classrm.”和“Practice speaking nline.”四种方法。
2. Tm has prblems in speaking English. 【解析】推理判断题。根据伊丽莎提出的建议都是和说英语有关，可以推断汤姆在说英语方面有问题。
3. Yes. Because I think her suggestins are helpful and I wuld like t have a try./N. Because I have better ways t imprve my spken English. 【解析】开放性试题。本题是一道开放性题目，考生可根据自己的意愿作答，答案不唯一。
话题7 环境保护
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在印度尼西亚第二大城市泗水乘坐公交车时可以用塑料杯或塑料瓶抵扣公交费用。因为印尼是第二大海洋塑料污染国，政府希望通过这种方式提高公众的环保意识。
1. By putting plastic cups r bttles. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段整段可知，2018年4月后，泗水的当地居民可以用塑料杯或塑料瓶抵扣公交费用。
2. 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A twhur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.”可知，坐两小时的公交车需支付10个塑料杯或5个塑料瓶。
3. Nearly 400 tns. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二话“Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day.”可知，泗水每天产生大约400吨的塑料垃圾。
4. T becme plastic wastefree by 2020. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The decisin is part f the city's purpse t becme plastic wastefree by 2020.”可知，这个决定的一部分目的是在2020年实现无塑料垃圾。
5. The prgram is well received. 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段整段可知，泗水的居民认为这是一个双赢的局面。由此可知当地人非常接受这种方式。
话题8 抗击疫情
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间中，中国的一个国际交流项目收集了85封北京学生写给受疫情影响国家的年轻人的信，并将其制成了一个名为“致朋友的信”的短片集的相关情况。
1. Sme peple are trying t send messages f lve and care. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Sme are trying t send messages f lve and care in different ways.”可知有些人正在努力传达爱与关怀的信息。
2. Students in Beijing (wrte the eightyfive letters)． 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“It has cllected eightyfive letters written by students in Beijing t yung peple in pandemicstricken(疫情重创下的) cuntries.”可知这85封信是北京的学生写的。
3. They were shwn in the frm f sand painting. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They were shwn in the frm f sand painting.”可知这些信是以沙画的形式呈现的。
4. Peple can pst their messages t the patients n “Online Wish Wall”． 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“Patients feel lnely and wrried, s sme hspitals have created‘Online Wish Wall’fr the public. Peple are welcme t pst their messages there t express their lve and care.”可知人们在“在线希望墙”上向患者表达他们的爱与关怀。
5. The messages have helped the patients t cheer up withut their lved nes by their side. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The messages have helped the patients t cheer up withut their lved nes by their side.”可知这些信息帮助患者在没有亲人陪伴的情况下振作起来。
____1____
Victria
Amaznica
The Victria Amaznica is native t (原产于) Suth America. It is famus fr its size and strength. Its huge leaves grw t 2.5m in diameter(直径), and a fullygrwn leaf can supprt a little kid sitting in the center. Its flwers are als big—up t 40cm in diameter. Hwever, yu can nly enjy the sight f the flwers fr a shrt time, because they last fr nly 48 hurs r s.
Calcelaria
Uniflra
The Calcelaria Uniflra is a plant frm the suthern area f Suth America. It lks like a slipper(拖鞋). It is als knwn as Darwin's Slipper Flwer, because it was first discvered by Charles Darwin in his trip arund Suth America. These amusing flwers als lk like little range aliens walking tgether ver the rcks, s smetimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant.
Azrella
Cmpacta
The Azrella Cmpacta lks like a beanbag sfa, but actually it is made up f thusands f flwering buds(花蕾) n lng stems(茎). It can supprt the weight f a human. The plant is native t the high Andes in Suth America. It grws very slwly, nearly 15mm per year. It is als ne f the ldest living things in the wrld. Many f the Azrella Cmpactas we see are thught t be ver 3，000 years ld.
In the COVID19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情), peple acrss the wrld are paying mre attentin t the health and happiness f each ther. Sme are trying t send messages f lve and care in different ways.
In China, an internatinal cmmunicatin prgram was started t send supprt t ther cuntries. It has cllected eightyfive letters written by students in Beijing t yung peple in pandemicstricken(疫情重创下的) cuntries. They are full f lve and care. These letters were made int a cllectin f shrt vides called “A Letter t Friends”. They were shwn in the frm f sand painting.
It is reprted that many hspitals abrad refuse all visitrs t patients in rder t stp the spread f COVID19. Patients feel lnely and wrried, s sme hspitals have created “Online Wish Wall” fr the public. Peple are welcme t pst their messages there t express their lve and care. S far, the hspitals have received a great deal f encuragement frm the public. The messages have helped the patients t cheer up withut their lved nes by their side.
The COVID19 pandemic may make life difficult fr peple, but lve and care will make life better.
话题1 教育故事
Passage 1(2020安徽)
Lng ag, Mther Nature gave each tree a different purpse. Hwever, she did nt share her reasns with the trees.
Fir Tree(杉树) had many tree friends. In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠) play in the field. Then autumn arrived. The leaves n ther trees turned clurful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree tld Mther Nature that he wanted his leaves t change clurs t.
“Be patient，” Mther Nature said. “Yu will learn yur purpse.”
S Fir Tree waited. The temperature drpped. Bird flew suth, and Squirrel was nwhere arund. All the trees lst their leaves except Fir Tree. Sn it snwed. Fir Tree cried, “Why dn't I change like my friends？”
“Be patient，” Mther Nature replied.“Sn yu will get t knw yur purpse.”
Just then, Squirrel appeared. She was cld. She asked if she culd build a warm hme in branches(树枝). Other trees said n because they had n leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Tree's branches. Sn, she was warm, cmfrtable and asleep.
Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves prvided a warm hme fr animals in winter. He finally understd his purpse.
1. What did Fir Tree want t d in autumn? (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________________
2. Why did ther trees say n t Squirrel? (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________________
3. What purpse did Fir Tree understand at last? (不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________________________
Passage 2(2020重庆A卷)
It's said that there is a kind f bird brn withut feet. They fly fr their whle life and try t sing the mst beautiful sngs. They can nly land nce—the time when they die.
Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.
When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lst the ability t walk. Every time she saw ther children play happily utside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted t jin them. But she knew she was different. That made her upset.
Once, Liu Yanzhi went ut nt the street in her wheelchair. Sme peple saw her and began t shut，“Lk! That disabled girl wre makeup(化妆品)！”“Yes, hw strange！”
“Why can't a disabled girl wear makeup? Every flwer has the right t shw its beauty！” Liu decided t cheer up and have a wnderful life.
In 2009, Liu gt a jb in a lcal beauty shp. She was paid a little but learned a lt.
In 2012, Liu pened a beauty shp but failed. Her mther begged(乞求) her t give up, but she kept n. She traveled arund t learn at different training meetings...
After a few years' hard wrk, Liu succeeded. She thught she culd d mre. In 2017, t help ther disabled peple, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Assciatin. Nw, the 31yearld wman wns a factry that prduces makeup prducts f her wn brand(品牌)．
1. Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby?
________________________________________________________________________
2. When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Assciatin?
________________________________________________________________________
3. Why des the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind f bird?
________________________________________________________________________
4. 全国视野新考法 Imagine there is a jb fr yu. Yu can nly get a little pay but learn a lt. Will yu accept it like Liu Yanzhi? Why r why nt?
________________________________________________________________________
Passage 3(2020临沂)
On winter nights, the wind usually blws strngly. Mst f us stay inside ur warm hmes. Few f us think abut the hmeless. These peple have n chice but t sleep n the streets. Sme f them are s pr that they have n mney t buy fd.
A yung man in Birmingham, England, made a decisin t d smething abut this. Every night, he puts n a SpiderMan suit and gives fd t the hmeless he meets. He makes sure that these peple wn't g hungry.
The man refuses t make his name public. The lcal peple call him the “Birmingham SpiderMan”. The yung man hpes his actin will shw thers that everybdy deserves(应得) a helping hand.
The 25yearld man started his night activities in 2015. Every night at 9, he buys sme sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet alley and puts n his “unifrm”. After that, the “SpiderMan” starts handing his fd ut t peple in need.
The man said, “I wear the SpiderMan suit in rder t get attentin.” Withut the suit, few peple tk a secnd lk at him when he was handing ut fd. When peple see the “SpiderMan”， hwever, they cme ver and ask what he is ding.
“The Birmingham SpiderMan” has already gt lts f attentin. Many peple have ffered t give away mney t him. But the yung man never accepts the mney. Instead, he encurages peple t g ut and help peple in need n their wn. He said, “If mre peple ffer a helping hand, the cld winter nights wn't be s cld any lnger.”
1. Hw des the yung man in Birmingham, England help the hmeless peple?
________________________________________________________________________
2. When did the yung man start his night activities?
________________________________________________________________________
3. What des the yung man hpe his actin will shw thers?
________________________________________________________________________
4. Why des the yung man wear the SpiderMan suit when he helps the hmeless peple?
________________________________________________________________________
5. Why des the yung man never accept the mney that many peple have given away t him?
________________________________________________________________________
话题2 说明介绍
Passage 1(2020徐州)
1. Hw lng is the Victria Amaznica in flwer?
________________________________________________________________________
2. There are anther tw names fr the Calcelaria Uniflra. What are they?
________________________________________________________________________
3. Hw fast des the Azrella Cmpacta grw?
________________________________________________________________________
4. Are the Victria Amaznica and the Azrella Cmpacta weak r strng?
________________________________________________________________________
5. Please give a suitable title fr the article.
________________________________________________________________________
话题3 人物经历
Passage 1(2020北京)
This 12yearld Girl Built a Rbt t Find Plastics in the Ocean
Anna Du was walking alng the beach when she nticed plastics there. She reached dwn t pick them up, and quickly realized there were many mre tiny pieces than she culd deal with. It seemed impssible t clean them all up.
Du, 12 years ld at the time, tried t slve the prblem like any gd scientist—first, by ding a little research. That's hw she learned that 8 millin tns f plastics end up in the ceans every year.
Then she gt t wrk building smething that culd help slve the prblem: a remteperated vehicle(遥控潜水器), r ROV. Her ROV can mve thrugh water and find plastics n the
cean flr.
The actually cl part f Du's ROV is the detectin(探测) system. She uses a camera
alng with three different kinds f light t find the plastics. She als uses visible(可见的) light t find unnatural clrs that might make the plastics stand ut.
“She has a very gd engineering sense t break dwn a prblem like this and then g after it，” says engineer Casey Machad. “It sunds simple, but it's a level f thinking that's really amazing.”
Du started attending public events and wrkshps at a university when she was five years ld, and s she picked up the engineering skills necessary t build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV t mve thrugh water well was nt easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.
When asked abut future plans, she mentins wanting t address the effects f climate(气候)change. “I think there are a lt f prblems that culd be slved with new inventins，” says Du.
Du thanks her parents, wh fr years have taken her t student utreach activities, fr supprting her interest in science, technlgy, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able t meet students and scientists there.
“I knw I want t be an engineer because I like building things t help slve wrld prblems，” says Du. “But I'm nt sure what kind f engineer I want t be yet.”
1. What did Anna Du ntice while walking alng the beach?
________________________________________________________________________
2. Hw ld was Du when she did a little research t slve the prblem?
________________________________________________________________________
3. What can Du's ROV d?
________________________________________________________________________
4. Why des Du want t be an engineer in the future?
________________________________________________________________________
5. What made Du succeed in building her ROV?
________________________________________________________________________
Passage 2(2020重庆B卷)
Hw can I becme a better persn? This questin has been in my head fr lng. As students, we spend mst f ur time studying. I knw learning at schl, f curse, makes us better persns, but I always dream f ding mre.
Last year, I gt t knw a grup f autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the Snails (蜗牛)”. It was hard t cmmunicate with them at first, because they wuldn't like t. After a twweek training, I became mre skilled. I gt clser t them day by day. T my surprise, I fund that every ne f “the Snails” had his r her wn talent. And their clrful pictures n the wall attracted my special attentin, thugh it was difficult t tell what they were trying t express.
Mved by their pictures, I decided t hld a charity (慈善) sale. We walked n the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sld 60 pictures that day. Peple thught their pictures were full f imaginatin.
Back t the questin abut hw t becme a better persn, I think I am lucky enugh t get my wn answer.
1. D “the Snails” have their wn talents?
________________________________________________________________________
2. Hw many pictures did they sell that day?
________________________________________________________________________
3. What is the writer's answer t the questin “hw t becme a better persn”？
________________________________________________________________________
4. 全国视野新考法 D yu think that selling pictures n the busy street is a very gd way t help “the Snails”？ Why r why nt?
________________________________________________________________________
话题4 人物介绍
Passage 1(2020上海)
“Just because yu can't see smething, that desn't mean it's nt there.” This ld saying is quite meaningful fr British sculptr (雕刻家) Willard. The items he creates are s small that mst f them fit n the head f a pin. Yu can see them clearly nly thrugh a micrscpe (显微镜).
Many peple want t wn his art pieces. He's been hnured by the Queen f England fr
his great art achievements. At every ne f his exhibitins, the questin is always the same: Hw
des he d it?
The answer is very, very carefully. S carefully, in fact, that he actually slws his
breathing dwn and wrks in between breaths. Willard usually wrks under a micrscpe using special tls that he creates. T paint his wrks, he uses the hair frm a fly as a paintbrush.
Creating these detailed wrks is a very lng and difficult prcess, and it isn't always enjyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish，” he says. A single item can take at least several weeks t cmplete.
Peple have asked Willard why he chse t d smething that needed effrt and tk time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating huses and playgrunds fr ants. Willard was nt a strng student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling wrds. Sme kids used t call him a lser. This made him feel small, s fcusing n little things helped him t feel big. The smaller his wrk gt, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reprter said, “Willard has shwn the wrld that he is special. Thugh ________， he ________．”
1. Are Willard's art pieces big r small in size?
________________________________________________________________________
2. When peple visit Willard's exhibitins, what questin d they always ask?
________________________________________________________________________
3. What des Willard use t make a paintbrush?
________________________________________________________________________
4. What des the underlined wrd it in Paragraph 4 refer t?
________________________________________________________________________
5. Why did Willard chse t d smething that needed effrt and tk time?
________________________________________________________________________
6. What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?
________________________________________________________________________
Passage 2(2020泸州)
Marie Curie, a wrld famus wman scientist, was brn int a teacher's family in Pland in 1867 and died in 1934.
When she was still a child, she was fnd f study very much and had a dream f becming a scientist, but that wuld nt be easy. Her family became very pr, and at the age f 18, Marie began t wrk in the gvernment. She helped pay fr her sister t study in Paris. Later, her sister helped Marie with her educatin. When she was 24, she went t study at Paris University, where she had a difficult time but still wrked very hard. Tgether with her husband, Pierre, she discvered tw new elements(元素)and studied the xrays they emitted. She devted(奉献)all her life t scientific research and her effrts were rewarded. In 1901, Marie Curie wn the Nbel Prize in physics and was hnred with a secnd Nbel Prize in chemistry in 1911.
“Of all the famus peple in the wrld, Marie Curie is the nly ne that was nt spiled(宠爱)by fame.” Einstein nce said. Tday, as a famus female, Marie Curie is still remembered by the whle wrld. Peple will remember her frever fr her spirit f curage and devtin.
1. Hw ld was Marie when she died?
________________________________________________________________________
2. What was Marie's dream in her childhd?
________________________________________________________________________
3. Wh helped Marie with her educatin?
________________________________________________________________________
4. When did Marie win her first Nbel Prize?
________________________________________________________________________
5. What will peple remember Marie frever fr?
________________________________________________________________________
话题5 文化类
Passage 1(2020长沙)
Jiazi, als knwn as Chinese dumplings, is a musthave during hlidays in Nrthern China. It dates back t ancient times.
Jiazi is ne f the mst imprtant fds in Chinese New Year. Since jiazi is in the shape
f ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts(银锭), it symblizes wealth(象征着财富). Traditinally, the members f a family get tgether t make dumplings n New Year's Eve. They may hide a cin in ne f the dumplings. The persn wh finds the cin will be likely t have gd luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year, peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year.
Based n yur taste, yu can make different kinds f Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is n set rule as t what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything frm vegetables, meat r seafd. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping(包) skill needs t be exquisite(精美的) t make jiazi gdlking.
As China is a cuntry with a vast territry(幅员辽阔), there are differences in different areas in ways f making jiazi r even serving it. Fr example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rlling stick in Beijing and Hebei prvince, while in sme parts f Inner Mnglia, wrappers are handpressed.
1. When did Chinese peple prbably begin t have jiazi?
________________________________________________________________________
2. What des jiazi symblize?
________________________________________________________________________
3. Why d peple chse t eat jiazi n New Year's Eve?
________________________________________________________________________
4. D peple need t fllw set rules t make dumpling fillings?
________________________________________________________________________
5. Hw are dumpling wrappers made in sme parts f Inner Mnglia?
________________________________________________________________________
话题6 咨询建议
Passage 1(2020苏州)
Hi, Tm,
Thanks fr yur message and I am glad that yu wrte t me fr ideas.
I remember when I was learning English, I felt uncmfrtable abut speaking. I culd remember lts f wrds and knew grammar rules, but speaking was difficult. I nw feel a lt mre cnfident abut speaking, s here are sme ideas that I have taken frm my wn experience.
Dn't wrry abut making mistakes. Other peple will still knw yur meaning and they prbably wn't ntice yur mistakes.
Use every chance yu get t speak. Fr example, it's a gd idea t use nly English in class and nt t speak t yur classmates in yur wn language. At hme, yu shuld als try practicing new wrds and grammar learnt in class.
Think abut extra speaking practice utside the classrm. Yu can jin a cnversatin grup, such as the chat grups in the study centre. They are free t jin.
Practice speaking nline. There are lts f websites where yu can cmmunicate with smene frm all arund the wrld.
I hpe this helps yu and please cme t me if yu have ther prblems.
Best wishes，
Eliza
1. Hw many suggestins des Eliza ffer?
________________________________________________________________________
2. What is Tm's prblem when he is learning English?
________________________________________________________________________
3. 全国视野新考法 If yu are Tm, will yu take Eliza's suggestins? Why r why nt?
________________________________________________________________________
话题7 环境保护
Passage 1(2020泰州)
Paying fr bus rides with plastic usually makes peple think f plastic bus cards. But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept plastic recyclable waste in place f mney fr city buses.
Surabaya, Indnesia's secnd largest city, lcated n the eastern end f the cuntry's main island Java, made this decisin in April 2018. Nw, lcals can pay fr their bus rides by putting plastic cups r bttles directly n the bus. A twhur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.
Indnesia is the secnd largest cean plastic plluter, prducing up t 2.4
millin tns f plastic waste int the ceans every year accrding t a reprt. Only
in Surabaya nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day. The head
f Surabaya's transprtatin department(交通部门) said, “With this decisin,
we hpe t raise public awareness abut envirnment, especially peple's awareness abut plastic waste.”
Each city bus can cllect up t 550 punds f plastic bttles and cups every day. The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies and the mney earned frm it ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish int a natinal treasure.
The decisin is part f the city's purpse t becme plastic wastefree by 2020. In rder t encurage lcal peple t take buses, the city als added the new Surby buses. The new buses are aircnditined, cmfrtable and easy fr elderly and disabled passengers t get n and ff.
The prgram is well received. Peple in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste s it desn't pile up at hme because we can just bring it in and make gd use f it. It is a winwin situatin.”
This type f prgram can be a mdel fr ther cities wrldwide and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.
1. Instead f mney, what can lcals in Surabaya pay fr bus rides nw?
________________________________________________________________________
2. Hw much plastic waste des a twhur bus ride cst?
________________________________________________________________________
3. Hw much plastic waste is prduced in Surabaya every day?
________________________________________________________________________
4. What is the purpse f the new prgram?
________________________________________________________________________
5. What d lcal peple think f the new prgram?
________________________________________________________________________
话题8 抗击疫情
Passage 1(2020广东省卷)
1. What messages are sme peple trying t send?
________________________________________________________________________
2. Wh wrte the eightyfive letters?
________________________________________________________________________
3. Hw were the letters shwn?
________________________________________________________________________
4. Where can peple pst their messages t the patients?
________________________________________________________________________
5. What influence have the messages prduced n the patients?
________________________________________________________________________
题型五 回答问题型阅读
话题分类集训
话题1 教育故事
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了当其他树木的树叶五彩缤纷时，杉树仍然是绿色的；当其他树木的树叶都脱落时，杉树没有掉叶，他也想和朋友们一样，但自然妈妈告诉他这样安排自有作用。当一只小松鼠睡在杉树叶子里，因为其他树木都没有树叶可以供其栖身时，杉树终于明白了自己不落叶的作用。
1. He wanted t change the clurs f his leaves. 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的“in autumn”定位到第二段，由第二段最后一句“Fir Tree tld Mther Nature that he wanted his leaves t change clurs t.”可知杉树想改变自己树叶的颜色。
2. Because they had n leaves. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段第四句“Other trees said n because they had n leaves.”可知因为其他树木没有树叶，所以他们才拒绝了松鼠。
3. His green leaves prvided a warm hme fr animals in winter. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段和第五段中自然妈妈告诉杉树，他会知道自己的作用的，并结合第六段中松鼠在杉树叶子里安家可知，杉树叶子的作用就是在冬天为动物们提供温暖的家。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“轮椅姑娘”刘艳芝的励志故事。这位从小因病致残的姑娘，不向命运屈服，凭借自己的汗水、智慧和毅力帮助残疾人并艰苦创业，最终取得了成功。故事教育我们遇到困难时要直面困难，不断拼搏。
1. Yes./Yes, she did. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lst the ability t walk.”可知刘艳芝小时候经历过一场事故，本题为肯定回答。
2. In 2017. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“In 2017, t help ther disabled peple, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Assciatin.”可知是2017年创办的。
3. Because Liu Yanzhi culdn't walk just like the bird withut feet and they bth keep trying their best t have a wnderful life. 【解析】推理判断题。文中第一段介绍了一种没有双脚的鸟，它们一生都在飞翔。再结合第二段“Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.”可知刘艳芝和这种鸟存在共性，即都没有双脚，且努力过着自己精彩的生活。
4. Yes. Because I can learn a lt frm the jb. And what I learn can help me t achieve a bigger dream in the future./N. Because mney is imprtant in life. And if I have mney, my family will live a better life and I can d mre fr thers./... 【解析】开放性试题。可选择接受，因为能从中收获很多，并对未来有帮助。也可选择不接受，因为丰厚的薪酬才能给家人更好的生活，也能更好地帮助他人。本题答案不唯一，合理即可。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个年轻人每天晚上装扮成“蜘蛛侠”为无家可归的人送食物，并鼓励人们向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手的故事。
1. He puts n a spiderMan suit and gives fd t the hmeless. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Every night, he puts n a SpiderMan suit and gives fd t the hmeless he meets.”可知，他每天晚上都会穿上蜘蛛侠的衣服，向他遇到的无家可归的人送食物。
2. In 2015. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The 25yearld man started his night activities in 2015.”可知，这名25岁的男子于2015年开始了他的这项夜间活动。
3. Everybdy deserves a helping hand. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The yung man hpes his actin will shw thers that everybdy deserves (应得) a helping hand.”可知，这个年轻人希望他的行动能向别人表明每个人都应该得到帮助。
4. In rder t get attentin. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The man said, ‘I wear the SpiderMan suit in rder t get attentin.’”可知，他穿蜘蛛侠的衣服是为了引起人们的注意。
5. Because he encurages peple t g ut and help peple in need n their wn. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三、四句“Many peple have ffered t give away mney t him. But the yung man never accepts the mney. Instead, he encurages peple t g ut and help peple in need n their wn.”可知，他不接受钱是因为他鼓励人们走出去，让他们凭自己的能力帮助有需要的人。
话题2 说明介绍
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南美洲的三种植物。
1. It lasts fr 48 hurs r s./Fr 48 hurs r s. 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一段最后一句“Hwever, yu can nly enjy the sight f the flwers fr a shrt time, because they last fr nly 48 hurs r s.”可知，Victria Amaznica花开48小时左右。
2. Darwin's Slipper Flwer and the Happy Alien Plant. 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二段第三句中“It is als knwn as Darwin's Slipper Flwer”及最后一句后半句“s smetimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant.”可知，蝴蝶兰的另外两个名字是Darwin's Slipper Flwer与the Happy Alien Plant。
3. It grws nearly 15mm per year./Nearly 15mm per year. 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三段第四句“It grws very slwly, nearly 15mm per year.”可知，它生长得非常缓慢，每年只生长将近15毫米。
4. Strng. 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格第一段和第三段内容可知，这两种花都很强壮。
5. Three Plants in Suth America. 【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文介绍了南美洲的三种植物。
话题3 人物经历
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了12岁的安娜·杜在海边行走时，看到沙滩上有很多塑料难以清理，于是通过研究发明了清理海洋塑料垃圾的机器人的故事。
1. She nticed plastics there. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Anna Du was walking alng the beach when she nticed plastics there.”可知答案。
2. 12./When she was 12 years ld. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Du, 12 years ld at the time, tried t slve the prblem like any gd scientist—first, by ding a little research.”可知答案。
3. It can mve thrugh water and find plastics n the cean flr. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Her ROV can mve thrugh water and find plastics n the cean flr.”可知答案。
4. Because she likes building things t help slve wrld prblems. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“I knw I want t be an engineer because I like building things t help slve wrld prblems.”可知答案。
5. Her gd engineering sense t break dwn a prblem, the engineering skills necessary t build it, her persistence(nt giving up) and her parents' supprt. 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Du thanks her parents, wh fr years have taken her t student utreach activities, fr supprting her interest in science, technlgy, engineering and math(STEM)．”以及文章第六段第一句“Du started attending public events and s she picked up the engineering skills necessary t build her ROV.”可知答案。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者沿着街道卖画为自闭症儿童募捐的经历。作者认为帮助需要帮助的人能使自己更有价值。
1. Yes./Yes, they d. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第六句“T my surprise, I fund that every ne f ‘the Snails’ had his r her wn talent.”可知自闭症儿童都有自己的才能。故答案是肯定的。
2. 60./They sld sixty pictures that day. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“We sld 60 pictures that day.”可知他们那天共卖了60幅画。
3. Studying/Learning/Wrking hard at schl and helping thers in need. 【解析】归纳总结题。根据第一段中“As students, we spend mst f ur time studying. I knw learning at schl, f curse, makes us better persns, but I always dream f ding mre.”可知作者认为努力学习或帮助别人都能使自己成为更好的人。
4. Yes, I think s. Because it can help t raise mney, and make mre peple knw abut “the Snails” and help them./N, I dn't think s. Because it may be dangerus n the busy street, and we can pst the pictures n the Internet t get mre peple's attentin. 【解析】开放性试题。在繁忙的街道上卖画能让更多人关注自闭症儿童，也可以募捐，但同时在马路上卖画很危险。答案不唯一，合理即可。
话题4 人物介绍
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了微雕创作者Willard的工作方式及选择这项费时费力的工作的初衷。
1. (They are) small (in size)． 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The items he creates are s small that mst f them fit n the head f a pin.”可知他的艺术品是极小的。
2. Hw des he d it？ 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“At every ne f his exhibitins, the questin is always the same：Hw des he d it？”可知这个问题是“Hw des he d it？”。
3. (The) hair frm a fly. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“T paint this wrks, he uses the hair frm a fly as a paintbrush.”可知他用苍蝇毛发做画笔。
4. (It refers t) the prcess f creating the detailed wrks. 【解析】代词指代题。根据上文“Creating these detailed wrks is a very lng and difficult prcess”可知it指的是创作过程。
5. Because fcusing n little things helped him t feel big./Because the smaller his wrk gt，the bigger he felt. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This made him feel small, s fcusing n little things helped him t feel big.The smaller his wrk gt，the bigger he felt.”可知因为他的作品越小，他就觉得自己越大。
6. Thugh he is very famus, he never shws ff in frnt f thers./... 【解析】开放性试题。这是一道开放性试题，考生可根据自己的认识和看法作答，答案不唯一。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名科学家居里夫人的生平事迹。
1. 67./Sixtyseven years ld./She was sixtyseven years ld. 【解析】数字计算题。根据第一段中的“Marie 1867 and died in 1934.”可知1934－1867＝67。由此可知答案。
2. T becme a scientist./Becming a scientist./She wanted t becme a scientist. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When she was still a a dream f becming a scientist...”可知答案。
3. Her sister./Her sister helped Marie with her educatin. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ sister helped Marie with her educatin.”可知答案。
4. In 1901./She wn her first Nble Prize in 1901. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1901, Marie Curie wn the Nbel Prize in physics...”可知答案。
5. Her spirit f curage and devtin./Peple will remember her frever fr her spirit f curage and devtin. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：人们会因为什么而永远记住玛丽？根据第三段最后一句“Peple will remember her frever fr her spirit f curage and devtin.”可知答案。
话题5 文化类
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统美食——饺子的美好寓义、馅料及不同地区制作饺子的方法也各有不同。
1. In ancient times. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“It dates back t ancient times.”可知，中国人吃饺子的习俗始于古代时期。
2. It symblizes wealth. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Since jiazi is in the shape f ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts(银锭), it symblizes wealth(象征着财富)．”可知，饺子象征着财富。
3. They/Peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year, peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year.”可知答案。
4. N, they dn't. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“There is n set rule as t what makes dumpling fillings.”可知，制作饺子馅没有特定的规则。
5. In sme parts f Inner Mnglia, wrappers are handpressed. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ in sme parts f Inner Mnglia, wrappers are handpressed.”可知，在内蒙古的一些地区，饺子皮是用手按压制成的。
话题6 咨询建议
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一封书信。作者在信中对自己学习英语的一些方法进行了总结。
1. 4/Fur. 【解析】数字计算题。阅读全文可知，伊丽莎总结了“Dn't wrry abut making mistakes.”， “Use every chance yu get t speak.”， “Think abut extra speaking practice utside the classrm.”和“Practice speaking nline.”四种方法。
2. Tm has prblems in speaking English. 【解析】推理判断题。根据伊丽莎提出的建议都是和说英语有关，可以推断汤姆在说英语方面有问题。
3. Yes. Because I think her suggestins are helpful and I wuld like t have a try./N. Because I have better ways t imprve my spken English. 【解析】开放性试题。本题是一道开放性题目，考生可根据自己的意愿作答，答案不唯一。
话题7 环境保护
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在印度尼西亚第二大城市泗水乘坐公交车时可以用塑料杯或塑料瓶抵扣公交费用。因为印尼是第二大海洋塑料污染国，政府希望通过这种方式提高公众的环保意识。
1. By putting plastic cups r bttles. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段整段可知，2018年4月后，泗水的当地居民可以用塑料杯或塑料瓶抵扣公交费用。
2. 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A twhur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.”可知，坐两小时的公交车需支付10个塑料杯或5个塑料瓶。
3. Nearly 400 tns. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二话“Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day.”可知，泗水每天产生大约400吨的塑料垃圾。
4. T becme plastic wastefree by 2020. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The decisin is part f the city's purpse t becme plastic wastefree by 2020.”可知，这个决定的一部分目的是在2020年实现无塑料垃圾。
5. The prgram is well received. 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段整段可知，泗水的居民认为这是一个双赢的局面。由此可知当地人非常接受这种方式。
话题8 抗击疫情
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间中，中国的一个国际交流项目收集了85封北京学生写给受疫情影响国家的年轻人的信，并将其制成了一个名为“致朋友的信”的短片集的相关情况。
1. Sme peple are trying t send messages f lve and care. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Sme are trying t send messages f lve and care in different ways.”可知有些人正在努力传达爱与关怀的信息。
2. Students in Beijing (wrte the eightyfive letters)． 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“It has cllected eightyfive letters written by students in Beijing t yung peple in pandemicstricken(疫情重创下的) cuntries.”可知这85封信是北京的学生写的。
3. They were shwn in the frm f sand painting. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They were shwn in the frm f sand painting.”可知这些信是以沙画的形式呈现的。
4. Peple can pst their messages t the patients n “Online Wish Wall”． 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“Patients feel lnely and wrried, s sme hspitals have created‘Online Wish Wall’fr the public. Peple are welcme t pst their messages there t express their lve and care.”可知人们在“在线希望墙”上向患者表达他们的爱与关怀。
5. The messages have helped the patients t cheer up withut their lved nes by their side. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The messages have helped the patients t cheer up withut their lved nes by their side.”可知这些信息帮助患者在没有亲人陪伴的情况下振作起来。
____1____
Victria
Amaznica
The Victria Amaznica is native t (原产于) Suth America. It is famus fr its size and strength. Its huge leaves grw t 2.5m in diameter(直径), and a fullygrwn leaf can supprt a little kid sitting in the center. Its flwers are als big—up t 40cm in diameter. Hwever, yu can nly enjy the sight f the flwers fr a shrt time, because they last fr nly 48 hurs r s.
Calcelaria
Uniflra
The Calcelaria Uniflra is a plant frm the suthern area f Suth America. It lks like a slipper(拖鞋). It is als knwn as Darwin's Slipper Flwer, because it was first discvered by Charles Darwin in his trip arund Suth America. These amusing flwers als lk like little range aliens walking tgether ver the rcks, s smetimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant.
Azrella
Cmpacta
The Azrella Cmpacta lks like a beanbag sfa, but actually it is made up f thusands f flwering buds(花蕾) n lng stems(茎). It can supprt the weight f a human. The plant is native t the high Andes in Suth America. It grws very slwly, nearly 15mm per year. It is als ne f the ldest living things in the wrld. Many f the Azrella Cmpactas we see are thught t be ver 3，000 years ld.
In the COVID19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情), peple acrss the wrld are paying mre attentin t the health and happiness f each ther. Sme are trying t send messages f lve and care in different ways.
In China, an internatinal cmmunicatin prgram was started t send supprt t ther cuntries. It has cllected eightyfive letters written by students in Beijing t yung peple in pandemicstricken(疫情重创下的) cuntries. They are full f lve and care. These letters were made int a cllectin f shrt vides called “A Letter t Friends”. They were shwn in the frm f sand painting.
It is reprted that many hspitals abrad refuse all visitrs t patients in rder t stp the spread f COVID19. Patients feel lnely and wrried, s sme hspitals have created “Online Wish Wall” fr the public. Peple are welcme t pst their messages there t express their lve and care. S far, the hspitals have received a great deal f encuragement frm the public. The messages have helped the patients t cheer up withut their lved nes by their side.
The COVID19 pandemic may make life difficult fr peple, but lve and care will make life better.
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