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北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Lesson 1 Living In a Community导学案
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这是一份北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Lesson 1 Living In a Community导学案，共23页。
1．All wars are civil wars，because all men are brthers．
— Francis Feneln
所有的战争都是内部战争，因为所有的人类都是兄弟。
——弗朗索瓦·费奈隆
2．I have never advcated war except as a means f peace．
—Ulysses S．Grant
我从不主张战争，除非为了和平。——尤利西斯·S·格兰特
3．A bad peace is even wrse than war！—Tacitus
劣质的和平比战争更糟糕！——塔西佗
Hw t reslve the cnflict is a big prblem that needs t figure ut.In my pinin，we have t face the reality at first.Facing the reality desn't mean giving up ur dreams.We need t earn ur living，n this basis，but we mustn't give up dreams.T face the reality is t pursue ur dreams better.
There are several ways t effectively deal with cnflict.If the cnflict is small，yu may just want t ignre it.This wuld be an ideal reslutin methd fr cnflict such as tw cwrkers are fighting ver wh has better ffice furniture.Yu must be careful that the cnflict may seem minr but in reality it is nt.
Negtiatin is a methd by which yu sit the tw parties dwn t negtiate a friendly slutin.This methd is a ppular ne used by managers t slve cnflicts between tw individuals (r by using representatives between tw grups)．
[探索发现]
1．What can yu d if a cnflict is small?
I can ignre it.
2．When tw grups have a cnflict，what is the best slutin?
Negtiatin.
Sectin Ⅰ TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.recall A．vi.&vt.询问，打听
( )2.ceaseB．vt.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到
的事物)
( )3.prpertyC．adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视
的
( )4.departureD．adv.(非正式)尽管如此；至少
( )5.arrestE．n.决定；解决
( )6.anyhwF．n.离开，启程
( )7.prejudicedG．vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止
( )8.reslutinH．n.房产；所有物；财产
( )9.detectI．vi.&vt. t remember sth.
( )10.inquireJ．vt.&vi. t stp sth. Frm happening
r existing
[答案] 1—5 IJHFG 6—10 DCEBA
B．短语匹配
( )1.drive sb. mad A．结束；最终
( )2.be expsed tB．在……边缘
( )3.in trubleC．使某人发疯
( )4.frm then nD．去除；摆脱
( )5.take actinE．暴露于
( )6.n the edge fF．处于困境
( )7.end upG．从那时起
( )8.get rid fH．采取行动
[答案] 1—5 CEFGH 6—8 BAD
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．negtiate vi.&vt. 谈判，协商
2．anny vt.使恼怒，使生气
3．maturity n.成熟
4．cmplaint n.投诉
5．warning n.警告，警示；告诫
6．pleasant adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的
7．bther vt.&vi.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼
8．mnitr vt.监督；监视；监测，检测
n.显示器，监视器
9．plug vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞
10．remte adj.偏僻的，偏远的
Ⅰ.语境填词
warning；detect；bther；ashamed；edge；inquire；recall；arrest；prperty；remte
1．I dn't want t bther her with my prblems at the mment.
2．“It was n a Thursday in March，”he recalled．
3．The tests are designed t detect the disease early.
4．Be careful nt t damage ther peple's prperty．
5．The farmhuse is remte frm any ther buildings.
6．A man has been arrested in cnnectin with the rbbery.
7．Chest pains can be a warning signal f heart prblems.
8．He inquired whether there had been any messages fr him.
9．Dn't put that glass s near the edge f the table.
10．She was deeply ashamed f her behaviur at the party.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．The gvernment is pressing fr an early reslutin(reslve) f the dispute.
2．Her mst annying(anny) habit was eating with her muth pen.
3．We aplgise fr the delay and regret any incnvenience(cnvenience) it may have caused.
4．The frest will take 100 years t reach maturity(mature)．
5．Will yu please try t be pleasant(please) t ur guests?
6．Can yu recall(call) exactly what happened t him ne year ag?
1．Ma Ming's neighburs said they were being driven mad being expsed t such nise.
马明的邻居说他们都快被这样的噪声逼疯了。
2．Eightyyearld retired tailr，James McKay，spent Saturday night in a cell after hitting 30yearld Keith Smith ver the head with his walking stick.
80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯·迈奇，周六的晚上是在监狱里度过的，因为用拐杖打了30岁的基思·史密斯的头。
3．Unfrtunately，the water he sent ver his balcny every day ended up n the McKay's flr，r t ften，n the unsuspecting McKays themselves.
但不幸的是，他每天在阳台上浇的水最后都落到迈奇家的地板上，也经常洒在毫无防备的迈奇夫妇身上。
4．She added that it wasn't nly the water falling nt their balcny frm Smith watering his plants that bthered them，but als the way he cleaned his fish tanks.
她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。
5．We'd be sitting there happily reading ur newspapers，when suddenly s much water wuld cme frm abve that we'd be as wet as if we had shwered with ur clthes n!
我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！
课文助读
①hit the rad出发；上路
②pack ne's bags整理某人的行李
③rented flat租用的公寓
④cmplaints frm ne's neighburs来自邻居的投诉
⑤disturb the peace扰乱宁静
⑥tendency t倾向于做……
⑦be driven mad被逼疯
⑧be expsed t处于……的境地
⑨in truble 处于困境
⑩frm then n从那时起
⑪plug ne's ears塞住某人的耳朵
⑫have a(n)．．．influence n对……产生……影响
⑬in the end最后，终于
⑭the cmmunity cuncil 社区委员会
⑮take actin采取行动
⑯cme t a reslutin 做出一个决定
⑰a warning 一个警告，一个警示；一个告诫
⑱cease ding sth.停止做某事
⑲a chrus f异口同声地
⑳be prejudiced against对……有偏见
eq \(○,\s\up2(21))be bitter ver对……愤愤不平
eq \(○,\s\up2(22))mind ding sth.介意做某事
eq \(○,\s\up2(23))a remte huse一个偏远的房子
eq \(○,\s\up2(24))n the edge f在……边缘
eq \(○,\s\up2(25))retired tailr退休的裁缝
eq \(○,\s\up2(26))hit sb.ver the head打了某人的头
eq \(○,\s\up2(27))a peaceful and pleasant persn一个平和、愉悦的人
eq \(○,\s\up2(28))this act f vilence这种暴力行为
eq \(○,\s\up2(29))tlerate it忍受它
eq \(○,\s\up2(30))a keen gardener一个热爱园艺的人
eq \(○,\s\up2(31))end up以……而告终
eq \(○,\s\up2(32))fr the last tw weeks在过去两周里
eq \(○,\s\up2(33))add that...补充说……
eq \(○,\s\up2(34))get rid f去除；摆脱
eq \(○,\s\up2(35))the starry night繁星满天的夜晚
eq \(○,\s\up2(36))empty tanks倒空鱼缸
eq \(○,\s\up2(37))in a flash 瞬间，一刹那
eq \(○,\s\up2(38)) with与……进一步交涉
eq \(○,\s\up2(39))a large crwd f一大群
原文呈现
LIVING IN A COMMUNITY
Drummer Hits the Rad①
Ma Ming，a drummer fr the rck band “Strm”，had t pack his bags②.He mved ut f his rented flat③ after cmplaints frm his neighburs④ abut disturbing the peace⑤.
Being single[1]，Ma Ming ften held parties at night，but the biggest prblem was his tendency t⑥ drum late at night.Ma Ming's neighburs said they were being driven mad⑦ being expsed t⑧ such nise.The flatwner said if he had knwn that Ma Ming was a drummer，he wuldn't have rented the flat t him.[2] The neighburs quickly realised they were in truble⑨ when he mved in.And frm then nB10，they rarely gt a full night's sleep.They culdn't relax r read a bk withut plugging their ears⑪.One neighbur als claimed that Ma Ming had a bad influence n⑫ his teenage sn.
[1]Being single是v.ing形式短语作原因状语。
[2]本句是一个虚拟条件句，表示对过去的假设。
In the end⑬，the cmmunity cuncil⑭ tk actin⑮.“We tk a vte，and came t a reslutin⑯.We gave Ma Ming a warning⑰.We tld him that he ught t cease drumming⑱ r leave the prperty，” a cuncil member said.“Getting enugh sleep[3] is imprtant fr peple's health and，after such a chrus f⑲ cmplaints，we had t take actin.”
[3]此处是v.ing形式作主语。
Ma Ming's departure has pleased his neighburs.“Life will g back t nrmal nw，” they said.
Fr Ma Ming's versin f the stry，we fund him in a htel in Shanghai.Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against⑳ him.He's bitter ver㉑ the fact that peple thught f his music as “nise”[4]．Otherwise he didn't really mind having㉒ t leave the flat.“Living in a htel means the htel staff makes the bed every day and I dn't have t d my wn washing！Anyhw，I'm nw lking fr a remte huse㉓ n the edge f㉔ the city.”
[4]that引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容。
Grandpa Arrested After One Shwer T Many
Eightyyearld retired tailr㉕，James McKay，spent Saturday night in a cell after hitting 30yearld Keith Smith ver the head㉖ with his walking stick.McKay's wife，Laurene said that，while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant persn㉗[5]，he had been driven t this act f vilence㉘ by literally getting wet just nce t ften.He culd n lnger tlerate it㉙.
[5]while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。
Smith lives abve the McKays.He is a keen gardener㉚，and als a fish cllectr.Unfrtunately，the water he sent ver his balcny every day ended up㉛ n the McKay's flr，r t ften，n the unsuspecting McKays themselves.
“Fr the last tw weeks㉜，since Smith mved int the flat abve us，we dared nt g nt ur balcny，” said Laurene.She added that㉝ it wasn't nly the water falling nt their balcny frm Smith watering his plants that bthered them，but als the way he cleaned his fish tanks.“We'd be sitting there happily reading ur newspapers，when[6] suddenly s much water wuld cme frm abve that we'd be as wet as if we had shwered with ur clthes n！We culd hardly get rid f㉞ the smell f fish！”
[6]be 表示“正在做……这时……”。
And n Saturday evening it was just t much.“It was James' birthday，” Laurene recalled，“and it was such a beautiful night t enjy the starry night㉟ utside.I made him a birthday cake.The candles were a great sight as yu can imagine，but James didn't get t blw them ut.” Instead，Smith emptied ne f his larger tanks㊱ ver his balcny and bth the McKays and the cake were wet thrugh.“I have never seen him mve s fast and I culdn't stp him.He was up there in a flash㊲.”
Smith is nt ging t take things further with㊳ the plice.He has als prmised t change his ways frm nw n.And what f James McKay？As he left the plice statin，a large crwd f㊴ supprters sang him “Happy Birthday”．“Definitely the mst exciting birthday ever！” said the cheerful ld man.“The best since my yuth，I'd say！”
译文参考
生活在一个社区
鼓手走人
摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手马明不得不收拾行李，搬出租用的公寓，因为邻居们投诉他扰乱社区的宁静。
马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派对，但最大的问题是他常常打鼓到深夜。马明的邻居说他们都快被这样的噪声逼疯了。房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。马明一搬进来，邻居们就意识到麻烦来了。从那以后，他们很少能安安稳稳地睡一整晚。如果不堵住耳朵，他们就不能放松或看书。有个邻居还说，马明对他十几岁的儿子造成了不良影响。
最后，居委会采取了行动。一位委员会成员说：“我们投票表决，达成了一项决议。警告马明。我们告诉他应该停止打鼓，否则就搬走。充足的睡眠对人们的健康很重要，收到这样的集体投诉，我们不得不采取行动。”
马明的离开使邻居们很高兴。“生活终于要恢复正常了。”他们说。
我们在上海的一家酒店里找到了马明，想听听他对这个事件的看法。马明觉得邻居对自己有偏见，认为他的音乐是“噪声”，对此他愤愤不平。不过他并不介意离开公寓。“住在旅馆里就意味着每天有服务员整理床铺，我也不必自己洗衣服！不过，我现在正在城郊找一个位置稍微偏僻一点的房子。”
洗了“大澡”而被捕的爷爷
80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯·迈奇，周六的晚上是在监狱里度过的，因为用拐杖打了30岁的基思·史密斯的头。迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说，他平时是个平和、愉悦的人，是因为再三被淋湿，才会做出这种暴力的行为。他实在是忍无可忍了。
史密斯住在迈奇家楼上。他热爱园艺，喜欢养鱼。但不幸的是，他每天在阳台上浇的水最后都落到迈奇家的地板上，也经常洒在毫无防备的迈奇夫妇身上。
劳瑞恩说：“过去两周，自从史密斯搬到楼上，我们都不敢去阳台了。”她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。“我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！我们很难去掉(身上的)鱼腥味！”
这周六晚上实在是忍无可忍了。劳瑞恩回忆道：“那天是詹姆斯的生日，一个特别美丽的夜晚，可以坐在外面享受繁星满天的夜晚。我给他做了个生日蛋糕，你可以想象点上蜡烛有多么漂亮，可詹姆斯却没能把蜡烛吹灭。”然而，史密斯从阳台上倒掉他的一个大鱼缸中的水，将迈奇夫妇和蛋糕都淋了个通透。“我从没见过他动作那么快，根本没办法阻止，他一下子就冲到楼上去了。”
史密斯不会让警方进一步追究这件事。他还承诺从现在开始改变他的方式。而詹姆斯·迈奇呢？他离开警察局时，一大群支持者为他唱起了《生日快乐》歌。“这绝对是最激动人心的一次生日啦！”老人快乐地说道，“我得说，这是自打年轻以来最棒的一次生日！”
速读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确(T)，还是错误(F)：
1．Ma Ming is a drummer fr the rck band “Strm”．He left his wn flat because f his neighbur's cmplaints.( )
2．As Ma Ming is unmarried，he ften held parties at night.( )
3．One f Ma Ming's neighburs thught he set a bad example t the yung.( )
4．Accrding t Passage 1，Ma Ming will live in a htel fr many years.( )
5．Keith Smith had lived abve the McKays fr tw mnths befre he gt int truble with them.( )
[答案] 1—5 FTTFF
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：
A．hitting 30yearld Keith Smith ver the head
B．Getting enugh sleep
C．Being single
D．being expsed t such nise
E．Living in a htel
F．falling nt their balcny frm Smith watering his plants
1． ，Ma Ming ften held parties at night，but the biggest prblem was his tendency t drum late at night.
2．Ma Ming's neighburs said they were being driven mad ．
3． is imprtant fr peple's health and，after such a chrus f cmplaints，we had t take actin.
4． means the htel staff makes the bed every day and I dn't have t d my wn washing!
5．Eightyyearld retired tailr，James McKay，spent Saturday night in a cell after with his walking stick.
[答案] 1—5 CDBEA
细读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配(the first stry)
1．Para.1 A．The writers went t have an
interview with Ma Ming.
2．Para.2 B．The lcal cuncil gave Ma Ming a
warning.
3．Para.3 C．Ma Ming's neighburs were in
truble being expsed t the drum
nise.
4．Para.4 D．Ma Ming has left his apartment
because f his drumming.
5．Para.5 E．Ma Ming's departure pleased his
neighburs.
[答案] 1—5 DCBEA
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．What's the meaning f the title “Drummer Hits the Rad”？
A．The drummer has nthing t hit but the rad.
B．The drummer has t leave.
C．The drummer hits anther car n the rad.
D．The drummer falls dwn n the rad frm the sky.
2．What's the main reasn why Ma Ming really minded leaving his apartment?
A．He had t live in a htel.
B．It was expensive fr him t live in a htel.
C．The lcal cuncil tk actin n the side f his neighburs.
D．His neighburs regarded his music as nise.
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the secnd newspaper reprt?
A．James McKay was such a badtempered man that he hit Keith Smith ver the head.
B．James McKay hit Keith Smith ver the head because Keith Smith happened t drp sme water n the McKays.
C．Keith Smith always cleaned his fish tanks when the McKays were reading newspapers.
D．James McKay mved fast upstairs n his birthday and hit Keith Smith because he was extremely angry.
4．Why did sme peple sing him“Happy Birthday” as James McKay left the plice statin?
A．Because they wanted t laugh at him.
B．Because Keith Smith was nt ging t take things further.
C．Because they thught it was right fr him t d that.
D．Because that birthday was the best ne since his adlescence.
[答案] 1—4 BDDC
Ⅲ.续写素材积累——观点看法
A．阅读课文中含有观点看法的语句
1．One neighbur als claimed that Ma Ming had a bad influence n his teenage sn.
2．Getting enugh sleep is imprtant fr peple's health and，after such a chrus f cmplaints，we had t take actin.
3．Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against him.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是表达观点看法的
1．McKay's wife，Laurene said that，while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant persn，he had been driven t this act f vilence by literally getting wet just nce t ften.
2．I have never seen him mve s fast and I culdn't stp him.
3．Definitely the mst exciting birthday ever!
[答案] 2
1．negtiate vi.&vt.谈判，协商→negtiatin n．谈判，协商
2．anny vt.使恼怒，使生气→annyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annying adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的
3．inquire vi.&vt.询问，打听→inquiry n．询问者，调查者
4．assign vt.分配，分派，指派(任务)→assignment n．任务；分配
5．tlerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→tlerant adj.忍受的；容忍的；宽容的→tlerance n．容忍，忍受
arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止，中止；吸引
①An unusual nise arrested his attentin.吸引
②They failed t arrest the cmpany's decline.阻止
③She was arrested fr drugrelated ffences.逮捕
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) incnvenience n．不便，麻烦
[例]I have already been put t cnsiderable incnvenience.
我已经遇到了相当大的麻烦了。
[知识拓展]
(1)cnvenient adj. 方便的；便利的
be cnvenient t/fr……是方便的
It is cnvenient fr sb. t d sth.
做某事对某人来说是方便的
(2)cnvenience n.[U]便利，方便[C]便利的事物
fr cnvenience为了方便起见
at ne's cnvenience在某人方便的时候
It's a great cnvenience t d...
做某事很方便
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Will it be cnvenient fr yu t cme(cme) in the mrning?
②With a private car，yu can stp at yur wn cnvenience during the trip.
③I keep these dictinaries near my desk fr my cnvenience.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) anny vt.使恼怒，使生气
[例]His cnstant jking was beginning t anny her.
他不停地开玩笑，已开始惹她生气。
[知识拓展]
(1)anny sb. with sth./by ding sth.
因(做)某事使某人烦恼
be annyed with sb.对某人生气
be annyed fr/at/abut sth./sb.
因某事/某人而生气
be annyed that/t d sth.因做某事而生气
(2)annyance n.烦恼，烦恼的事物
annyed adj.颇为生气的，烦恼的
annying adj.使人颇为生气或烦恼的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She was annyed at/abut/fr yur saying that.
②This interruptin is very annying(anny)．
③The msquites annyed(anny) me s much that I culdn't sleep.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) ashamed adj.内疚的，惭愧的
[例]His daughter lked such a mess that he was ashamed f her.
他的女儿看上去脏兮兮的，他为她感到羞愧。
[知识拓展]
(1)be ashamed f... 为……感到惭愧
be ashamed f sb. fr sth./ding sth.
为某人(做)某事感到羞愧
be ashamed t d sth.以做……为耻；羞于做……
(2)shame n.羞愧，惭愧
It is a shame that...真惭愧，真遗憾
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①When I was grwing up in America，I was ashamed f my mther's Chinese English.
②She was ashamed t tell(tell) anyne that she had fallen in lve with him.
③It is a shame that(真的很遗憾) we shuld have lst such an imprtant custmer.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) cmplaint n．投诉；抱怨，牢骚
[例]I believe yu have a cmplaint against ne f ur nurses.
我认为你对我们的一位护士有怨言。
[知识拓展]
(1)make a cmplaint t sb. abut sth.
为某事向某人投诉
(2)cmplain vt.投诉；抱怨，发牢骚
cmplain t sb. abut/f sth.向某人抱怨某事
cmplain f ding sth.抱怨做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I wish t make a cmplaint abut a camera which I bught at yur place a week ag.
②I cmplained t the manager but I didn't get any satisfactin.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) departure n．离开，起程
[例]We made ur departure in the early mrning.
我们一大早就起程了。
[知识拓展]
(1)departure frm... 从……离开
departure fr...前往……
(2)depart vi.离开，离去；起程
depart fr...起程去……
depart frm离开；背离，违背
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Things had gt wrse and wrse since his departure(depart) frm head ffice.
②The next departure fr New Yrk will be at 11：00.
③Our flight departs frm Shanghai Airprt at 2 'clck.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) tlerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容
[例]She refused t tlerate being called a liar.
她拒不接受被称为撒谎者。
[知识拓展]
(1)tlerate ding sth. 容忍干某事
(2)tlerant adj.容忍的；宽容的
be tlerant f/twards对……宽容
(3)tlerance n.宽容；容忍
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They have a plicy f zer tlerance(tlerate) fr sexual harassment.
②They need t be tlerant f/twards different pints f view.
③Studies shw that American students cannt tlerate being tld(tell) that they have failed a curse.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点7) unsuspecting adj．无提防之心的，无疑心的
[例]Unsuspecting develping cuntries culd suddenly face a cmpletely new set f pllutin prblems．
不加怀疑的发展中国家可能突然面临一组全新的污染问题。
[知识拓展]
(1)suspect vt.&n. 怀疑；(犯罪)嫌疑人
suspect sb. f(ding)sth.
认为某人有(做)……之嫌疑
suspect sb. t be...怀疑某人是……
suspect that怀疑……
a suspect f...……(罪的)嫌疑人
(2)suspicin n.怀疑
under suspicin f...被怀疑干了……
(3)suspicius adj.怀疑的，疑神疑鬼的
be suspicius f...怀疑……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①I suspected him f deliberately frgetting his purse.
②They drve away slwly t avid arusing suspicin(suspect)．
③他们认为他有杀人嫌疑。
They suspect him t be murderer．
＝They suspect that he cmmitted a murder．
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点8) bther vt.&vi.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼，打扰，烦扰 n．不便；烦心的人或事
[例]I dn't knw why yu bther with that crwd.
我弄不懂你为什么和那伙人浪费时间。
[知识拓展]
bther sb. with sth. 拿某事烦扰某人
bther t d sth.费心做某事
be bthered abut sb./sth.关心某人或某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Dn't bther t get(get) dinner fr me.
②He is never bthered abut his children.
③And I'm certainly nt ging t bther him with my prblems nw.
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式1) while表示让步
(教材原句P31) McKay's wife，Laurene said that，while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant persn，he had been driven t this act f vilence by literally getting wet just nce t ften.
迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说，他平时是个平和、愉悦的人，是因为再三被淋湿，才会做出这种暴力的行为。
[句式分析]
本句中的while用作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
[例]While I am willing t help，I d nt have much time available.
尽管我愿意帮忙，但是我没有多少时间。
[知识拓展]
while作连词时，有以下用法：
(1)表示时间的用法，意为“当……的时候”。
(2)表示让步的用法，意为“尽管，虽然”。
(3)表示对比的用法，意为“然而，但”。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Mst f my classmates wanted t g t a park while I had an idea f ging t a nicer place.
②D nt fasten all the windws up while yu sleep(当你睡觉的时候)．
③While traveling can braden yur mind(尽管旅游能够增长见识)，I dn't think it's a gd idea fr yu t spend t much time and mney n it.
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式2) be
(教材原句P31) We'd be sitting there happily reading ur newspapers，when suddenly s much water wuld cme frm abve that we'd be as wet as if we had shwered with ur clthes n!
我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！
[句式分析]
句中的be 表示“正在做……这时……”，此句型中的when用作并列连词，意为“这时”，相当于and at this time。
[例]I was seeing the film in the cinema when my phne rang.
我正在电影院看电影，这时我的手机响了。
[知识拓展]
when用作并列连词，常用于以下句型：
(1)be abut t 正要做……这时……
(2)be n the pint f
正要做……这时……
(3)had just 刚做完……这时……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I was abut t leave the rm when smene kncked at the dr.
②He had just finished his paper when anther task came t him.
③The man was n the pint f writing(write) t her when he received her letter.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The mst cmmn cmplaint(cmplain) is abut pr service.
2．She is in Greece n an assignment(assign) fr ne f the Sunday newspapers.
3．It's a shame that she wasn't here t see it.
4．In this resrt yu can enjy all the cmfrt and cnvenience(cnvenient) f mdern turism.
5．I bet she was annyed(anny) at having t write it ut again.
6．I culdn't be bthered t g(g) thrugh the rigmarle f changing clthes.
7．They suspected him f betraying state secrets.
8．She had n tlerance(tlerate) fr jkes f any kind.
9．I was watching the ftball match when he came in.
10．While vlleyball is her main fcus，she is als great at basketball.
Ⅱ.短语填空
n the edge f；in truble；be expsed t；get rid f；end up；take actin
1．They were expsed t radiactive fallut during nuclear weapns tests.
2．I began t suspect they were trying t get rid f me.
3．We had t take actin t prtect the prprietary technlgy.
4．Yu dn't have t be a pessimist t realize that we're in truble．
5．The standard f living tday is n the edge f subsistence.
6．If yu fl abut with matches，yu'll end up getting burned.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
(一) Drummer Hits the Rad
Ma Ming，1.a drummer and bachelr，ften held parties at night，which 2.has caused(cause) many 3.cmplaints(cmplain) frm his neighburs abut lss f sleep.They said they were being driven mad being 4.expsed(expse) t such nise.Since he 5.mved(mve) int the building，they have rarely gt a full night's sleep.They even culdn't get 6.relaxed(relax) r read withut 7.plugging(plug) their ears.One neighbur als claimed he had a bad influence 8.n his sn.Finally，the lcal cuncil tk actin.Ma Ming had t leave his 9.rented(rent) apartment.His departure has made his neighburs' life return 10.t nrmal.
(二)Grandpa Arrested After One Shwer T Many
Smith，a keen gardener and fish cllectr，lives abve the (unfrtunate)，the water he sent ver his balcny every day 2.drpped(drp) n the McKays' flr，r t ften，n the McKays 3.themselves(them)．It was nt s much the water falling nt their balcny that bthered them 4.but the way he cleaned his fish tanks.They were sitting there happily 5.reading(read) their newspapers 6.when s much water wuld cme frm abve that they gt wet all ver.On Saturday evening，when it was James McKay's 7.eightieth(eighty) birthday，Smith emptied ne f his larger tanks and bth the McKays and the cake were wet thrugh.James，wh is usually a 8.peaceful(peace) persn，culdn't tlerate it any mre.He was up there in a flash and hit Smith n 9.the head with his walking stick.As a result，James McKay spent Saturday night in jail but he said it was definitely the mst 10.exciting(excite) birthday ever.
情态动词的基本用法
[观察例句]
1．If a friend gets an invitatin t a wedding，yu can g with him/her.
2．Yu ught nt t g t the ceremny because it is nly fr clse family.
3．Nwadays，Indnesian wmen dn't have t cver their hands.
4．If yu really want t see it，yu ught t ask first.
[归纳用法]
1．can与culd的基本用法
If yu wrk hard，yu can achieve yur gals.
如果你努力工作，就能实现你自己的目标。(can表示一种能力)
Can I use yur cmputer fr a while?
我能用一会儿你的电脑吗？(can表示请求许可)
Yu can't g ut alne at night.
晚上你不能一个人外出。(can't表示禁止)
He can't be at hme，fr the light is ut.
他不可能在家，因为灯没开。(can't表示否定的可能性)
Brandn culd speak his native dialect befre，but he has frgtten almst all abut it nw.
布兰登以前会说他家乡的方言，但现在全忘了。
Anthny asked if he culd smke in the hall.
安东尼问可不可以在大厅里吸烟。
Carl culdn't be ver sixty.
卡尔不可能超过60岁。
2．have t与nt have t的基本用法
It is a pity that we shall have t leave tmrrw.
我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。(have t表示客观上“不得不”)
Yu dn't have t leave s early.
你没有必要出发这么早。(dn't have t＝needn't没有必要)
3．ught t与ught nt t的基本用法
Yu ught t visit yur parents regularly，n matter hw busy yu are.
不管多忙，你都应该经常去看望父母。(ught t表示给某人的一个建议，认为某人有责任、有义务干某事，相当于shuld)
Yu ught nt t be s rude t yur parents.
你不应该对父母这么无礼。(ught nt t表示建议某人不要干某事，相当于shuldn't)
4．dare的基本用法
Dare yu jump dwn frm the tree?
你敢从树上跳下来吗？
Hw dare yu be s rude?
你怎敢如此无理？
Beata didn't dare t g by herself.
贝亚特不敢一个人独自去。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—Srry t truble yu，but can I ask a persnal questin?
—N prblem.
2．It desn't have t be(be) the ne that yu fllw cmpletely.
3．There being t much snw n a highway can lead t accidents.
4．I culd climb any tree when I was yung.
5．She ught t give me a ring when she gets t her destinatin tmrrw.
6．Only a few jurnalists dared t cver(cver) the stry.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
I dn't have 1.t be(be) anxius befre I came t the new schl，fr my classmates here are very friendly t me.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I 2.danced(dance)as well as her.N ne 3.can be cmpared with Ellen in dancing.Jack is a great talker.It's high time that he 4.did(d) smething instead f just talking.I gt clse enugh t hear them speaking Chinese，and I said “Ni Ha ” just 5.as I might d in China.Children under 12 ught nt 6.t ride(ride) bicycles t schl fr safety.Students must 7.bey(bey) schl rules.One f ur rules is that every student has 8.t wear(wear) schl unifrm while at schl.
It is required by the rules that students 9.shall get grades nt lwer than 85 in any subject in rder t get the schlarship.It is beynd my 10.understanding(understand) that many adults shuld be s crazy abut Harry Ptter series like me.
教材
高考
1.I'm smewhat annyed with myself recently.
(2022·浙江1月卷)The way yu handle chpsticks is imprtant t avid annying yur cmpanins．
2.He mved ut f his rented flat after cmplaints frm his neighburs abut disturbing the peace.
(2020·江苏卷)Sme peple—and I was ne f them—believe that humrus cmplaints abut the little prblems f life make humr，and smetimes that is the case.
3.She added that it wasn't nly the water falling nt their balcny frm Smith watering his plants that bthered them，but als the way he cleaned his fish tanks.
(2020·江苏卷)The questin f what we knw and d nt knw cnstantly bthered me.
情态动词
基本用法
can
“能、会”，表示一种能力
“可能”，表示客观上的一种可能性
“可以”，表示请求许可
can't
“不能”，表示禁止
“不可能”，表示否定的可能性
情态动词
基本用法
culd
表示能力
表示许可
表示可能性
表示惊异、怀疑等
情态动词
基本用法
have t
“必须、不得不”，表示客观上的一种义务
nt have t
“没有必要”，相当于needn't，指没有义务
情态动词
基本用法
ught t
“应当、应该”，表示给别人的一种建议或义务、责任
ught nt t
“不应当、不应该”，表示建议别人不要做某事
dare
情态动词
后跟不带t的动词不定式，表示“敢于”，指现在或过去，多用于疑问句、否定句、条件句或表示判断的句子。
实义动词
有动词的全部形式，后面要跟带t的不定式。
1．All wars are civil wars，because all men are brthers．
— Francis Feneln
所有的战争都是内部战争，因为所有的人类都是兄弟。
——弗朗索瓦·费奈隆
2．I have never advcated war except as a means f peace．
—Ulysses S．Grant
我从不主张战争，除非为了和平。——尤利西斯·S·格兰特
3．A bad peace is even wrse than war！—Tacitus
劣质的和平比战争更糟糕！——塔西佗
Hw t reslve the cnflict is a big prblem that needs t figure ut.In my pinin，we have t face the reality at first.Facing the reality desn't mean giving up ur dreams.We need t earn ur living，n this basis，but we mustn't give up dreams.T face the reality is t pursue ur dreams better.
There are several ways t effectively deal with cnflict.If the cnflict is small，yu may just want t ignre it.This wuld be an ideal reslutin methd fr cnflict such as tw cwrkers are fighting ver wh has better ffice furniture.Yu must be careful that the cnflict may seem minr but in reality it is nt.
Negtiatin is a methd by which yu sit the tw parties dwn t negtiate a friendly slutin.This methd is a ppular ne used by managers t slve cnflicts between tw individuals (r by using representatives between tw grups)．
[探索发现]
1．What can yu d if a cnflict is small?
I can ignre it.
2．When tw grups have a cnflict，what is the best slutin?
Negtiatin.
Sectin Ⅰ TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.recall A．vi.&vt.询问，打听
( )2.ceaseB．vt.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到
的事物)
( )3.prpertyC．adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视
的
( )4.departureD．adv.(非正式)尽管如此；至少
( )5.arrestE．n.决定；解决
( )6.anyhwF．n.离开，启程
( )7.prejudicedG．vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止
( )8.reslutinH．n.房产；所有物；财产
( )9.detectI．vi.&vt. t remember sth.
( )10.inquireJ．vt.&vi. t stp sth. Frm happening
r existing
[答案] 1—5 IJHFG 6—10 DCEBA
B．短语匹配
( )1.drive sb. mad A．结束；最终
( )2.be expsed tB．在……边缘
( )3.in trubleC．使某人发疯
( )4.frm then nD．去除；摆脱
( )5.take actinE．暴露于
( )6.n the edge fF．处于困境
( )7.end upG．从那时起
( )8.get rid fH．采取行动
[答案] 1—5 CEFGH 6—8 BAD
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．negtiate vi.&vt. 谈判，协商
2．anny vt.使恼怒，使生气
3．maturity n.成熟
4．cmplaint n.投诉
5．warning n.警告，警示；告诫
6．pleasant adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的
7．bther vt.&vi.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼
8．mnitr vt.监督；监视；监测，检测
n.显示器，监视器
9．plug vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞
10．remte adj.偏僻的，偏远的
Ⅰ.语境填词
warning；detect；bther；ashamed；edge；inquire；recall；arrest；prperty；remte
1．I dn't want t bther her with my prblems at the mment.
2．“It was n a Thursday in March，”he recalled．
3．The tests are designed t detect the disease early.
4．Be careful nt t damage ther peple's prperty．
5．The farmhuse is remte frm any ther buildings.
6．A man has been arrested in cnnectin with the rbbery.
7．Chest pains can be a warning signal f heart prblems.
8．He inquired whether there had been any messages fr him.
9．Dn't put that glass s near the edge f the table.
10．She was deeply ashamed f her behaviur at the party.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．The gvernment is pressing fr an early reslutin(reslve) f the dispute.
2．Her mst annying(anny) habit was eating with her muth pen.
3．We aplgise fr the delay and regret any incnvenience(cnvenience) it may have caused.
4．The frest will take 100 years t reach maturity(mature)．
5．Will yu please try t be pleasant(please) t ur guests?
6．Can yu recall(call) exactly what happened t him ne year ag?
1．Ma Ming's neighburs said they were being driven mad being expsed t such nise.
马明的邻居说他们都快被这样的噪声逼疯了。
2．Eightyyearld retired tailr，James McKay，spent Saturday night in a cell after hitting 30yearld Keith Smith ver the head with his walking stick.
80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯·迈奇，周六的晚上是在监狱里度过的，因为用拐杖打了30岁的基思·史密斯的头。
3．Unfrtunately，the water he sent ver his balcny every day ended up n the McKay's flr，r t ften，n the unsuspecting McKays themselves.
但不幸的是，他每天在阳台上浇的水最后都落到迈奇家的地板上，也经常洒在毫无防备的迈奇夫妇身上。
4．She added that it wasn't nly the water falling nt their balcny frm Smith watering his plants that bthered them，but als the way he cleaned his fish tanks.
她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。
5．We'd be sitting there happily reading ur newspapers，when suddenly s much water wuld cme frm abve that we'd be as wet as if we had shwered with ur clthes n!
我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！
课文助读
①hit the rad出发；上路
②pack ne's bags整理某人的行李
③rented flat租用的公寓
④cmplaints frm ne's neighburs来自邻居的投诉
⑤disturb the peace扰乱宁静
⑥tendency t倾向于做……
⑦be driven mad被逼疯
⑧be expsed t处于……的境地
⑨in truble 处于困境
⑩frm then n从那时起
⑪plug ne's ears塞住某人的耳朵
⑫have a(n)．．．influence n对……产生……影响
⑬in the end最后，终于
⑭the cmmunity cuncil 社区委员会
⑮take actin采取行动
⑯cme t a reslutin 做出一个决定
⑰a warning 一个警告，一个警示；一个告诫
⑱cease ding sth.停止做某事
⑲a chrus f异口同声地
⑳be prejudiced against对……有偏见
eq \(○,\s\up2(21))be bitter ver对……愤愤不平
eq \(○,\s\up2(22))mind ding sth.介意做某事
eq \(○,\s\up2(23))a remte huse一个偏远的房子
eq \(○,\s\up2(24))n the edge f在……边缘
eq \(○,\s\up2(25))retired tailr退休的裁缝
eq \(○,\s\up2(26))hit sb.ver the head打了某人的头
eq \(○,\s\up2(27))a peaceful and pleasant persn一个平和、愉悦的人
eq \(○,\s\up2(28))this act f vilence这种暴力行为
eq \(○,\s\up2(29))tlerate it忍受它
eq \(○,\s\up2(30))a keen gardener一个热爱园艺的人
eq \(○,\s\up2(31))end up以……而告终
eq \(○,\s\up2(32))fr the last tw weeks在过去两周里
eq \(○,\s\up2(33))add that...补充说……
eq \(○,\s\up2(34))get rid f去除；摆脱
eq \(○,\s\up2(35))the starry night繁星满天的夜晚
eq \(○,\s\up2(36))empty tanks倒空鱼缸
eq \(○,\s\up2(37))in a flash 瞬间，一刹那
eq \(○,\s\up2(38)) with与……进一步交涉
eq \(○,\s\up2(39))a large crwd f一大群
原文呈现
LIVING IN A COMMUNITY
Drummer Hits the Rad①
Ma Ming，a drummer fr the rck band “Strm”，had t pack his bags②.He mved ut f his rented flat③ after cmplaints frm his neighburs④ abut disturbing the peace⑤.
Being single[1]，Ma Ming ften held parties at night，but the biggest prblem was his tendency t⑥ drum late at night.Ma Ming's neighburs said they were being driven mad⑦ being expsed t⑧ such nise.The flatwner said if he had knwn that Ma Ming was a drummer，he wuldn't have rented the flat t him.[2] The neighburs quickly realised they were in truble⑨ when he mved in.And frm then nB10，they rarely gt a full night's sleep.They culdn't relax r read a bk withut plugging their ears⑪.One neighbur als claimed that Ma Ming had a bad influence n⑫ his teenage sn.
[1]Being single是v.ing形式短语作原因状语。
[2]本句是一个虚拟条件句，表示对过去的假设。
In the end⑬，the cmmunity cuncil⑭ tk actin⑮.“We tk a vte，and came t a reslutin⑯.We gave Ma Ming a warning⑰.We tld him that he ught t cease drumming⑱ r leave the prperty，” a cuncil member said.“Getting enugh sleep[3] is imprtant fr peple's health and，after such a chrus f⑲ cmplaints，we had t take actin.”
[3]此处是v.ing形式作主语。
Ma Ming's departure has pleased his neighburs.“Life will g back t nrmal nw，” they said.
Fr Ma Ming's versin f the stry，we fund him in a htel in Shanghai.Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against⑳ him.He's bitter ver㉑ the fact that peple thught f his music as “nise”[4]．Otherwise he didn't really mind having㉒ t leave the flat.“Living in a htel means the htel staff makes the bed every day and I dn't have t d my wn washing！Anyhw，I'm nw lking fr a remte huse㉓ n the edge f㉔ the city.”
[4]that引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容。
Grandpa Arrested After One Shwer T Many
Eightyyearld retired tailr㉕，James McKay，spent Saturday night in a cell after hitting 30yearld Keith Smith ver the head㉖ with his walking stick.McKay's wife，Laurene said that，while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant persn㉗[5]，he had been driven t this act f vilence㉘ by literally getting wet just nce t ften.He culd n lnger tlerate it㉙.
[5]while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。
Smith lives abve the McKays.He is a keen gardener㉚，and als a fish cllectr.Unfrtunately，the water he sent ver his balcny every day ended up㉛ n the McKay's flr，r t ften，n the unsuspecting McKays themselves.
“Fr the last tw weeks㉜，since Smith mved int the flat abve us，we dared nt g nt ur balcny，” said Laurene.She added that㉝ it wasn't nly the water falling nt their balcny frm Smith watering his plants that bthered them，but als the way he cleaned his fish tanks.“We'd be sitting there happily reading ur newspapers，when[6] suddenly s much water wuld cme frm abve that we'd be as wet as if we had shwered with ur clthes n！We culd hardly get rid f㉞ the smell f fish！”
[6]be 表示“正在做……这时……”。
And n Saturday evening it was just t much.“It was James' birthday，” Laurene recalled，“and it was such a beautiful night t enjy the starry night㉟ utside.I made him a birthday cake.The candles were a great sight as yu can imagine，but James didn't get t blw them ut.” Instead，Smith emptied ne f his larger tanks㊱ ver his balcny and bth the McKays and the cake were wet thrugh.“I have never seen him mve s fast and I culdn't stp him.He was up there in a flash㊲.”
Smith is nt ging t take things further with㊳ the plice.He has als prmised t change his ways frm nw n.And what f James McKay？As he left the plice statin，a large crwd f㊴ supprters sang him “Happy Birthday”．“Definitely the mst exciting birthday ever！” said the cheerful ld man.“The best since my yuth，I'd say！”
译文参考
生活在一个社区
鼓手走人
摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手马明不得不收拾行李，搬出租用的公寓，因为邻居们投诉他扰乱社区的宁静。
马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派对，但最大的问题是他常常打鼓到深夜。马明的邻居说他们都快被这样的噪声逼疯了。房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。马明一搬进来，邻居们就意识到麻烦来了。从那以后，他们很少能安安稳稳地睡一整晚。如果不堵住耳朵，他们就不能放松或看书。有个邻居还说，马明对他十几岁的儿子造成了不良影响。
最后，居委会采取了行动。一位委员会成员说：“我们投票表决，达成了一项决议。警告马明。我们告诉他应该停止打鼓，否则就搬走。充足的睡眠对人们的健康很重要，收到这样的集体投诉，我们不得不采取行动。”
马明的离开使邻居们很高兴。“生活终于要恢复正常了。”他们说。
我们在上海的一家酒店里找到了马明，想听听他对这个事件的看法。马明觉得邻居对自己有偏见，认为他的音乐是“噪声”，对此他愤愤不平。不过他并不介意离开公寓。“住在旅馆里就意味着每天有服务员整理床铺，我也不必自己洗衣服！不过，我现在正在城郊找一个位置稍微偏僻一点的房子。”
洗了“大澡”而被捕的爷爷
80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯·迈奇，周六的晚上是在监狱里度过的，因为用拐杖打了30岁的基思·史密斯的头。迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说，他平时是个平和、愉悦的人，是因为再三被淋湿，才会做出这种暴力的行为。他实在是忍无可忍了。
史密斯住在迈奇家楼上。他热爱园艺，喜欢养鱼。但不幸的是，他每天在阳台上浇的水最后都落到迈奇家的地板上，也经常洒在毫无防备的迈奇夫妇身上。
劳瑞恩说：“过去两周，自从史密斯搬到楼上，我们都不敢去阳台了。”她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。“我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！我们很难去掉(身上的)鱼腥味！”
这周六晚上实在是忍无可忍了。劳瑞恩回忆道：“那天是詹姆斯的生日，一个特别美丽的夜晚，可以坐在外面享受繁星满天的夜晚。我给他做了个生日蛋糕，你可以想象点上蜡烛有多么漂亮，可詹姆斯却没能把蜡烛吹灭。”然而，史密斯从阳台上倒掉他的一个大鱼缸中的水，将迈奇夫妇和蛋糕都淋了个通透。“我从没见过他动作那么快，根本没办法阻止，他一下子就冲到楼上去了。”
史密斯不会让警方进一步追究这件事。他还承诺从现在开始改变他的方式。而詹姆斯·迈奇呢？他离开警察局时，一大群支持者为他唱起了《生日快乐》歌。“这绝对是最激动人心的一次生日啦！”老人快乐地说道，“我得说，这是自打年轻以来最棒的一次生日！”
速读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确(T)，还是错误(F)：
1．Ma Ming is a drummer fr the rck band “Strm”．He left his wn flat because f his neighbur's cmplaints.( )
2．As Ma Ming is unmarried，he ften held parties at night.( )
3．One f Ma Ming's neighburs thught he set a bad example t the yung.( )
4．Accrding t Passage 1，Ma Ming will live in a htel fr many years.( )
5．Keith Smith had lived abve the McKays fr tw mnths befre he gt int truble with them.( )
[答案] 1—5 FTTFF
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：
A．hitting 30yearld Keith Smith ver the head
B．Getting enugh sleep
C．Being single
D．being expsed t such nise
E．Living in a htel
F．falling nt their balcny frm Smith watering his plants
1． ，Ma Ming ften held parties at night，but the biggest prblem was his tendency t drum late at night.
2．Ma Ming's neighburs said they were being driven mad ．
3． is imprtant fr peple's health and，after such a chrus f cmplaints，we had t take actin.
4． means the htel staff makes the bed every day and I dn't have t d my wn washing!
5．Eightyyearld retired tailr，James McKay，spent Saturday night in a cell after with his walking stick.
[答案] 1—5 CDBEA
细读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配(the first stry)
1．Para.1 A．The writers went t have an
interview with Ma Ming.
2．Para.2 B．The lcal cuncil gave Ma Ming a
warning.
3．Para.3 C．Ma Ming's neighburs were in
truble being expsed t the drum
nise.
4．Para.4 D．Ma Ming has left his apartment
because f his drumming.
5．Para.5 E．Ma Ming's departure pleased his
neighburs.
[答案] 1—5 DCBEA
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．What's the meaning f the title “Drummer Hits the Rad”？
A．The drummer has nthing t hit but the rad.
B．The drummer has t leave.
C．The drummer hits anther car n the rad.
D．The drummer falls dwn n the rad frm the sky.
2．What's the main reasn why Ma Ming really minded leaving his apartment?
A．He had t live in a htel.
B．It was expensive fr him t live in a htel.
C．The lcal cuncil tk actin n the side f his neighburs.
D．His neighburs regarded his music as nise.
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the secnd newspaper reprt?
A．James McKay was such a badtempered man that he hit Keith Smith ver the head.
B．James McKay hit Keith Smith ver the head because Keith Smith happened t drp sme water n the McKays.
C．Keith Smith always cleaned his fish tanks when the McKays were reading newspapers.
D．James McKay mved fast upstairs n his birthday and hit Keith Smith because he was extremely angry.
4．Why did sme peple sing him“Happy Birthday” as James McKay left the plice statin?
A．Because they wanted t laugh at him.
B．Because Keith Smith was nt ging t take things further.
C．Because they thught it was right fr him t d that.
D．Because that birthday was the best ne since his adlescence.
[答案] 1—4 BDDC
Ⅲ.续写素材积累——观点看法
A．阅读课文中含有观点看法的语句
1．One neighbur als claimed that Ma Ming had a bad influence n his teenage sn.
2．Getting enugh sleep is imprtant fr peple's health and，after such a chrus f cmplaints，we had t take actin.
3．Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against him.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是表达观点看法的
1．McKay's wife，Laurene said that，while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant persn，he had been driven t this act f vilence by literally getting wet just nce t ften.
2．I have never seen him mve s fast and I culdn't stp him.
3．Definitely the mst exciting birthday ever!
[答案] 2
1．negtiate vi.&vt.谈判，协商→negtiatin n．谈判，协商
2．anny vt.使恼怒，使生气→annyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annying adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的
3．inquire vi.&vt.询问，打听→inquiry n．询问者，调查者
4．assign vt.分配，分派，指派(任务)→assignment n．任务；分配
5．tlerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→tlerant adj.忍受的；容忍的；宽容的→tlerance n．容忍，忍受
arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止，中止；吸引
①An unusual nise arrested his attentin.吸引
②They failed t arrest the cmpany's decline.阻止
③She was arrested fr drugrelated ffences.逮捕
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) incnvenience n．不便，麻烦
[例]I have already been put t cnsiderable incnvenience.
我已经遇到了相当大的麻烦了。
[知识拓展]
(1)cnvenient adj. 方便的；便利的
be cnvenient t/fr……是方便的
It is cnvenient fr sb. t d sth.
做某事对某人来说是方便的
(2)cnvenience n.[U]便利，方便[C]便利的事物
fr cnvenience为了方便起见
at ne's cnvenience在某人方便的时候
It's a great cnvenience t d...
做某事很方便
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Will it be cnvenient fr yu t cme(cme) in the mrning?
②With a private car，yu can stp at yur wn cnvenience during the trip.
③I keep these dictinaries near my desk fr my cnvenience.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) anny vt.使恼怒，使生气
[例]His cnstant jking was beginning t anny her.
他不停地开玩笑，已开始惹她生气。
[知识拓展]
(1)anny sb. with sth./by ding sth.
因(做)某事使某人烦恼
be annyed with sb.对某人生气
be annyed fr/at/abut sth./sb.
因某事/某人而生气
be annyed that/t d sth.因做某事而生气
(2)annyance n.烦恼，烦恼的事物
annyed adj.颇为生气的，烦恼的
annying adj.使人颇为生气或烦恼的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She was annyed at/abut/fr yur saying that.
②This interruptin is very annying(anny)．
③The msquites annyed(anny) me s much that I culdn't sleep.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) ashamed adj.内疚的，惭愧的
[例]His daughter lked such a mess that he was ashamed f her.
他的女儿看上去脏兮兮的，他为她感到羞愧。
[知识拓展]
(1)be ashamed f... 为……感到惭愧
be ashamed f sb. fr sth./ding sth.
为某人(做)某事感到羞愧
be ashamed t d sth.以做……为耻；羞于做……
(2)shame n.羞愧，惭愧
It is a shame that...真惭愧，真遗憾
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①When I was grwing up in America，I was ashamed f my mther's Chinese English.
②She was ashamed t tell(tell) anyne that she had fallen in lve with him.
③It is a shame that(真的很遗憾) we shuld have lst such an imprtant custmer.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) cmplaint n．投诉；抱怨，牢骚
[例]I believe yu have a cmplaint against ne f ur nurses.
我认为你对我们的一位护士有怨言。
[知识拓展]
(1)make a cmplaint t sb. abut sth.
为某事向某人投诉
(2)cmplain vt.投诉；抱怨，发牢骚
cmplain t sb. abut/f sth.向某人抱怨某事
cmplain f ding sth.抱怨做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I wish t make a cmplaint abut a camera which I bught at yur place a week ag.
②I cmplained t the manager but I didn't get any satisfactin.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) departure n．离开，起程
[例]We made ur departure in the early mrning.
我们一大早就起程了。
[知识拓展]
(1)departure frm... 从……离开
departure fr...前往……
(2)depart vi.离开，离去；起程
depart fr...起程去……
depart frm离开；背离，违背
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Things had gt wrse and wrse since his departure(depart) frm head ffice.
②The next departure fr New Yrk will be at 11：00.
③Our flight departs frm Shanghai Airprt at 2 'clck.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) tlerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容
[例]She refused t tlerate being called a liar.
她拒不接受被称为撒谎者。
[知识拓展]
(1)tlerate ding sth. 容忍干某事
(2)tlerant adj.容忍的；宽容的
be tlerant f/twards对……宽容
(3)tlerance n.宽容；容忍
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They have a plicy f zer tlerance(tlerate) fr sexual harassment.
②They need t be tlerant f/twards different pints f view.
③Studies shw that American students cannt tlerate being tld(tell) that they have failed a curse.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点7) unsuspecting adj．无提防之心的，无疑心的
[例]Unsuspecting develping cuntries culd suddenly face a cmpletely new set f pllutin prblems．
不加怀疑的发展中国家可能突然面临一组全新的污染问题。
[知识拓展]
(1)suspect vt.&n. 怀疑；(犯罪)嫌疑人
suspect sb. f(ding)sth.
认为某人有(做)……之嫌疑
suspect sb. t be...怀疑某人是……
suspect that怀疑……
a suspect f...……(罪的)嫌疑人
(2)suspicin n.怀疑
under suspicin f...被怀疑干了……
(3)suspicius adj.怀疑的，疑神疑鬼的
be suspicius f...怀疑……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①I suspected him f deliberately frgetting his purse.
②They drve away slwly t avid arusing suspicin(suspect)．
③他们认为他有杀人嫌疑。
They suspect him t be murderer．
＝They suspect that he cmmitted a murder．
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点8) bther vt.&vi.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼，打扰，烦扰 n．不便；烦心的人或事
[例]I dn't knw why yu bther with that crwd.
我弄不懂你为什么和那伙人浪费时间。
[知识拓展]
bther sb. with sth. 拿某事烦扰某人
bther t d sth.费心做某事
be bthered abut sb./sth.关心某人或某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Dn't bther t get(get) dinner fr me.
②He is never bthered abut his children.
③And I'm certainly nt ging t bther him with my prblems nw.
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式1) while表示让步
(教材原句P31) McKay's wife，Laurene said that，while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant persn，he had been driven t this act f vilence by literally getting wet just nce t ften.
迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说，他平时是个平和、愉悦的人，是因为再三被淋湿，才会做出这种暴力的行为。
[句式分析]
本句中的while用作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
[例]While I am willing t help，I d nt have much time available.
尽管我愿意帮忙，但是我没有多少时间。
[知识拓展]
while作连词时，有以下用法：
(1)表示时间的用法，意为“当……的时候”。
(2)表示让步的用法，意为“尽管，虽然”。
(3)表示对比的用法，意为“然而，但”。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Mst f my classmates wanted t g t a park while I had an idea f ging t a nicer place.
②D nt fasten all the windws up while yu sleep(当你睡觉的时候)．
③While traveling can braden yur mind(尽管旅游能够增长见识)，I dn't think it's a gd idea fr yu t spend t much time and mney n it.
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式2) be
(教材原句P31) We'd be sitting there happily reading ur newspapers，when suddenly s much water wuld cme frm abve that we'd be as wet as if we had shwered with ur clthes n!
我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！
[句式分析]
句中的be 表示“正在做……这时……”，此句型中的when用作并列连词，意为“这时”，相当于and at this time。
[例]I was seeing the film in the cinema when my phne rang.
我正在电影院看电影，这时我的手机响了。
[知识拓展]
when用作并列连词，常用于以下句型：
(1)be abut t 正要做……这时……
(2)be n the pint f
正要做……这时……
(3)had just 刚做完……这时……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I was abut t leave the rm when smene kncked at the dr.
②He had just finished his paper when anther task came t him.
③The man was n the pint f writing(write) t her when he received her letter.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The mst cmmn cmplaint(cmplain) is abut pr service.
2．She is in Greece n an assignment(assign) fr ne f the Sunday newspapers.
3．It's a shame that she wasn't here t see it.
4．In this resrt yu can enjy all the cmfrt and cnvenience(cnvenient) f mdern turism.
5．I bet she was annyed(anny) at having t write it ut again.
6．I culdn't be bthered t g(g) thrugh the rigmarle f changing clthes.
7．They suspected him f betraying state secrets.
8．She had n tlerance(tlerate) fr jkes f any kind.
9．I was watching the ftball match when he came in.
10．While vlleyball is her main fcus，she is als great at basketball.
Ⅱ.短语填空
n the edge f；in truble；be expsed t；get rid f；end up；take actin
1．They were expsed t radiactive fallut during nuclear weapns tests.
2．I began t suspect they were trying t get rid f me.
3．We had t take actin t prtect the prprietary technlgy.
4．Yu dn't have t be a pessimist t realize that we're in truble．
5．The standard f living tday is n the edge f subsistence.
6．If yu fl abut with matches，yu'll end up getting burned.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
(一) Drummer Hits the Rad
Ma Ming，1.a drummer and bachelr，ften held parties at night，which 2.has caused(cause) many 3.cmplaints(cmplain) frm his neighburs abut lss f sleep.They said they were being driven mad being 4.expsed(expse) t such nise.Since he 5.mved(mve) int the building，they have rarely gt a full night's sleep.They even culdn't get 6.relaxed(relax) r read withut 7.plugging(plug) their ears.One neighbur als claimed he had a bad influence 8.n his sn.Finally，the lcal cuncil tk actin.Ma Ming had t leave his 9.rented(rent) apartment.His departure has made his neighburs' life return 10.t nrmal.
(二)Grandpa Arrested After One Shwer T Many
Smith，a keen gardener and fish cllectr，lives abve the (unfrtunate)，the water he sent ver his balcny every day 2.drpped(drp) n the McKays' flr，r t ften，n the McKays 3.themselves(them)．It was nt s much the water falling nt their balcny that bthered them 4.but the way he cleaned his fish tanks.They were sitting there happily 5.reading(read) their newspapers 6.when s much water wuld cme frm abve that they gt wet all ver.On Saturday evening，when it was James McKay's 7.eightieth(eighty) birthday，Smith emptied ne f his larger tanks and bth the McKays and the cake were wet thrugh.James，wh is usually a 8.peaceful(peace) persn，culdn't tlerate it any mre.He was up there in a flash and hit Smith n 9.the head with his walking stick.As a result，James McKay spent Saturday night in jail but he said it was definitely the mst 10.exciting(excite) birthday ever.
情态动词的基本用法
[观察例句]
1．If a friend gets an invitatin t a wedding，yu can g with him/her.
2．Yu ught nt t g t the ceremny because it is nly fr clse family.
3．Nwadays，Indnesian wmen dn't have t cver their hands.
4．If yu really want t see it，yu ught t ask first.
[归纳用法]
1．can与culd的基本用法
If yu wrk hard，yu can achieve yur gals.
如果你努力工作，就能实现你自己的目标。(can表示一种能力)
Can I use yur cmputer fr a while?
我能用一会儿你的电脑吗？(can表示请求许可)
Yu can't g ut alne at night.
晚上你不能一个人外出。(can't表示禁止)
He can't be at hme，fr the light is ut.
他不可能在家，因为灯没开。(can't表示否定的可能性)
Brandn culd speak his native dialect befre，but he has frgtten almst all abut it nw.
布兰登以前会说他家乡的方言，但现在全忘了。
Anthny asked if he culd smke in the hall.
安东尼问可不可以在大厅里吸烟。
Carl culdn't be ver sixty.
卡尔不可能超过60岁。
2．have t与nt have t的基本用法
It is a pity that we shall have t leave tmrrw.
我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。(have t表示客观上“不得不”)
Yu dn't have t leave s early.
你没有必要出发这么早。(dn't have t＝needn't没有必要)
3．ught t与ught nt t的基本用法
Yu ught t visit yur parents regularly，n matter hw busy yu are.
不管多忙，你都应该经常去看望父母。(ught t表示给某人的一个建议，认为某人有责任、有义务干某事，相当于shuld)
Yu ught nt t be s rude t yur parents.
你不应该对父母这么无礼。(ught nt t表示建议某人不要干某事，相当于shuldn't)
4．dare的基本用法
Dare yu jump dwn frm the tree?
你敢从树上跳下来吗？
Hw dare yu be s rude?
你怎敢如此无理？
Beata didn't dare t g by herself.
贝亚特不敢一个人独自去。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—Srry t truble yu，but can I ask a persnal questin?
—N prblem.
2．It desn't have t be(be) the ne that yu fllw cmpletely.
3．There being t much snw n a highway can lead t accidents.
4．I culd climb any tree when I was yung.
5．She ught t give me a ring when she gets t her destinatin tmrrw.
6．Only a few jurnalists dared t cver(cver) the stry.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
I dn't have 1.t be(be) anxius befre I came t the new schl，fr my classmates here are very friendly t me.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I 2.danced(dance)as well as her.N ne 3.can be cmpared with Ellen in dancing.Jack is a great talker.It's high time that he 4.did(d) smething instead f just talking.I gt clse enugh t hear them speaking Chinese，and I said “Ni Ha ” just 5.as I might d in China.Children under 12 ught nt 6.t ride(ride) bicycles t schl fr safety.Students must 7.bey(bey) schl rules.One f ur rules is that every student has 8.t wear(wear) schl unifrm while at schl.
It is required by the rules that students 9.shall get grades nt lwer than 85 in any subject in rder t get the schlarship.It is beynd my 10.understanding(understand) that many adults shuld be s crazy abut Harry Ptter series like me.
教材
高考
1.I'm smewhat annyed with myself recently.
(2022·浙江1月卷)The way yu handle chpsticks is imprtant t avid annying yur cmpanins．
2.He mved ut f his rented flat after cmplaints frm his neighburs abut disturbing the peace.
(2020·江苏卷)Sme peple—and I was ne f them—believe that humrus cmplaints abut the little prblems f life make humr，and smetimes that is the case.
3.She added that it wasn't nly the water falling nt their balcny frm Smith watering his plants that bthered them，but als the way he cleaned his fish tanks.
(2020·江苏卷)The questin f what we knw and d nt knw cnstantly bthered me.
情态动词
基本用法
can
“能、会”，表示一种能力
“可能”，表示客观上的一种可能性
“可以”，表示请求许可
can't
“不能”，表示禁止
“不可能”，表示否定的可能性
情态动词
基本用法
culd
表示能力
表示许可
表示可能性
表示惊异、怀疑等
情态动词
基本用法
have t
“必须、不得不”，表示客观上的一种义务
nt have t
“没有必要”，相当于needn't，指没有义务
情态动词
基本用法
ught t
“应当、应该”，表示给别人的一种建议或义务、责任
ught nt t
“不应当、不应该”，表示建议别人不要做某事
dare
情态动词
后跟不带t的动词不定式，表示“敢于”，指现在或过去，多用于疑问句、否定句、条件句或表示判断的句子。
实义动词
有动词的全部形式，后面要跟带t的不定式。
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