中考英语-句子种类与简单句的基本句型（练习）

这是一份中考英语-句子种类与简单句的基本句型（练习），共9页。试卷主要包含了句子种类等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、句子种类：
Ⅰ. 句型转换 (按要求完成句子)
1. Thse children are students.(否定句, 一般疑问句)
2. We can see a lt f girls in the picture. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
3. They will g t England fr a visit. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
4. The yung men aren’t having a party. (肯定句, 一般疑问句)
5. She has been t Shanghai already. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
6. Dn’t be nisy, please. (用quiet改为肯定句,)
7. Stand in frnt f the class. (否定句, 反意疑问句)
8. Bth Mary and Tny are gd students. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
9. All the students in ur class are ging t visit the Science Museum. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
10. There is an English test n Friday. (反意疑问句)
11. There will be a reprt n Chinese histry tmrrw. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
12. Tm has his lunch in the schl. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)
13. Jhn des his hmewrk at hme. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)
14. He saw the TV news yesterday evening. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)
15. I think yu are right. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
16. This kind f car is made in Japan. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
17. Arthur runs fastest in his class.(就划线部分提问)
________ runs fastest in his class?
18. Bb”s painting was put up n the wall f ur schl.(同上)
________ painting was put up n the wall f ur schl?
19. Chapter One is very difficult t learn. (同上)
________ chapter is very difficult t learn?
20. Mary des her hmewrk after supper in the evening. (同上)
________ ______ Mary ______ after supper in the evening?
21. He has brrwed fur bks frm the schl library. (同上)
_______ _______ he brrwed frm the schl library?
22. It tk him 30 minutes t get there. (同上)
______ ______ ______ it take him t get there?
23. My father is a teacher in the schl. (同上)
_______ ________ yur father ______ in the schl?
24. It will be Wednesday the day after tmrrw. (同上)
________ ______ will it be the day after tmrrw?
25. There are Three thusand peple in the factry. (同上)
_______ _______ peple _______ _______ in the factry?
26. Linda’s mther wrks in a big htel. (同上)
_______ _______ Linda’s mther wrk?
27. They usually g t schl by bus. (同上)
_______ _______ they usually g t schl?
28. They culdn’t pass the exam because they didn’t wrk hard. (同上)
_______ _______ they pass the exam?
29. He said smething imprtant at the meeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）
He _____ ______ ______ imprtant at the meeting.
______ he ______ ______ imprtant at the meeting?
30. I have t wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问）
_____ _____ yu have t wash all the plates and things?
31. The wman in the red cat is her mther.（划线提问）
______ ______ is her mther?
32. Li Ping spent twenty yuan n the dictinary.（划线提问）
_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ n the dictinary?
33. Bth f his parents are wrkers.（改成否定句）
___ f his parents ______ a wrker.
34. He went t the park with his sister.（划线提问）
_____ ____ ____ he g t the park?
35. We really enjyed wrking n the farm.（划线提问）
What _____ yu really enjy ______?
36. She writes t her parents nce a week.（划线提问）
_______ ______ ______ she write t her parents?
37. Our P.E teacher has been at this schl since he came.（划线提问）
______ ______ ______ ur P.E teacher been at this schl
38. It’s ten minutes’ walk frm my hme t the schl.（对划线部分提问）
______ _______is it frm yur hme t the schl?
39. She is ging t be a nurse in the future.( 对划线部分提问)
__________is she ging t ______in the future?
40. Allan will g back t England by plane next mnth. .( 对划线部分提问)
______ _______ Allan g back t England next mnth.
41. Jhn went t see his grandmther nce a week. .( 对划线部分提问)
__________ ________ _________ Jhn g t see his grandmther?
42. I have been t Beijing twice. .( 对划线部分提问)
___________ _____________ ___________ have yu been t Beijing.
43. The ld man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句)
The ld man can hardly dress himself,__________ _________?
44.Jim is ill. Let’s g and see him after schl. (改为反意疑问句)
Jim is ill. Let’s g and see him after schl，___________ ____________?
45. I dn’t think his father knws English. (改为反意疑问句)
His father hardly knws English,_______ ___________?
46. He thinks his aunt is right. (改为反意疑问句)
He thinks his aunt is right,___________ ___________?
47. Linda’s just cme back frm America . (改为反意疑问句)
Linda’s just cme back frm America, ___________ ___________?
48. It is cld tday. (改写成感叹句)
Hw __________ it is tday!
49. She sings very well. (改写成感叹句)
__________ well she sings!
50. He speaks English fluently! (改写成感叹句)
__________ __________ he speaks English!

Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1、Few f them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________
A. dn’t they B. didn’t they C. did they D. d they
( )2、 -Yu’ve never seen dinsaur eggs, have yu ?
--_____. Hw I wish t visit the Dinsaur Wrld.
A. Yes, I have B. N, I haven’t C. Certainly, I have D. Of curse, I haven’t
( )3、His sister had a bad cugh, ______she?
A. wasn’t B. desn’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t
( )4、Mr. Green went t Shenzhen n business last week,________?
A. isn’t he B. desn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he
( )5、 Jhn can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?
A. Can’t B. desn’t C. can D. des
( )6、Dn’t smke in the meeting-rm,_________?
A. d yu B. will yu C. can yu D. culd yu
( )7、Lucy, yu clean the blackbard tday,_______
A. d yu B. did yu C. will yu D. can yu
( )8、 Miss Cheng will never frget her first visit t Canada ,________?
A. will she B. wn’t she C. isn’t she d. wasn’t she
( )9、The lady culdn’t say a wrd when she saw the snake,________?
A. culd the lady B. culdn’t the lady C. culd she D. culdn’t she
( )10、----________sweater is this?
----I think it’s Peter’s.
A. Wh B. What C. Which D. Whse
( )11、---______I g and meet yu at the airprt?
---N ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi hme.
A. Will B. D C. Shall D. Shuld
( )12、------_____is the Cnfucian Temple(孔庙) frm here?
------It’s abut 10 minutes’ walk.
A. Hw many B. Hw lng C. Hw much D. Hw far
( )13、-----______may I keep these bk?
-----tw weeks.
A. Hw ften B. Hw far C. Hw lng D. Hw sn
( )14、Tina is unhappy nw,________?
A. isn’t she B. is she C. is he D. did she
( )15、---_____yu _____TV at the mment?
----N ,yu can turn it ff.
A. Did, watch B. Are ,watching C. D ,watch D. Have , watched
( )16、----_____d yu g t Hng Kng?
----srry , I’ve never been there.
A. Hw lng B. Hw ften C. Hw far D. Hw sn
( )17、A: ______yu ever _____ the Great Wall?
B: Only nce.
A. Did ,g B. Have , been t C. Have ,gne t D. Have ,been in
( )18、----Yu lent me sme mney a few mnths ag.
-----_____? I dn’t remember lending yu any mney .
A. Did I B. Did yu C. D I D. D yu
( )19、----______is it frm here t Yancheng Railway Statin?
----Abut tw kilmeters.
A. Hw ften B. Hw far C. Hw sn D. Hw lng
( )20、----Are yu ging t brrw a dictinary r a magazine?
----______.
A. Yes, a dictinary B. N, a magazine C. A dictinary D. Yes bth
( )21、My uncle has never been t a freign cuntry,_______?
A. has he B. des he C. hasn’t he D. desn’t he
( )22、There is sme water in that bttle, isn’t _______
A. there B. it C. that D. thse
( )23、----_______will the freign students be back frm Nanjing.
----In tw days, I think .
A. Hw sn B. Hw ften C. Hw far D. Hw fast
( )24、----Have yu seen the film Return Of the King ?
-----_______. I ging t see it tnight.
A. N , I didn’t B. Yes ,I d C. Yes ,I have D. Nt yet
( )25、----Jhn, will yu please paint the dr yellw?
----__________?
A. Why B. What is it C. Hw is it D. Hw abut
( )26、---Let’s g and play ftball,__________?
---That’s wnderful.
A. will yu B. d yu C. wn’t yu D. shall we
( )27、---The by has t stay at hme t lk after his little sister,_______?
---Yes, because his mther has gne shpping.
A. des he B. is he C. desn’t he D. hasn’t he
( )28、---Yu wn’t fllw his example, will yu ?
---________________,I dn’t think he is right.
A. N, I wn’t B. Yes, I will C. N, I will D. Yes, I wn’t
( )29、----____________?
---The ne behind the tree.
A. Whse girl B. Wh’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl
( )30、______the ppulatin f china?
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw’s D. What’s
Ⅲ. 汉译英
（A）感叹句
1. 多棒的书啊！
2. 多么有趣的故事呀！
3. 多么漂亮的花呀！
4. 多么大的雪呀！
5. 多么诚实的孩子呀！
6. 时间过得真快呀！
7. 好凉快呀！
8. 精彩极了！
9. 多么高的楼房呀！
10. 多么糟糕的天气呀！
11. 多么明亮的阳光呀！
（B）主语+谓语 （S+V）
1. 他们将接受建议。
2. 外国游客将于本周六抵达。
3. 在中国，人们经常吃饺子来庆祝春节。
4. 他和他的妻子两年前居住在英国。
5. 他们将飞往巴黎去参观博物馆。
6. 校长通常比老师们早到学校。
7. 渔民在四月份捕了很多鱼。
8. 他正喘着粗气。
9. 消防员正在体育馆里进行乒乓球比赛。
10. 长颈鹿和它的孩子正在森林里散步。
(C) 主语+系动词+表语 （S+P+V）
1. 那个年长的男人是我们工厂的工程师。
2. 教练们正在练习如何使用计算机。
3. 总统正在听音乐会。
4. 三明治和蔬菜在冰箱里。
5. 大学生们正在准备竞赛。
6. 他是一个著名的飞行员。
7. 我觉得这个主意太好了。
8. 昨天我借的那本书非常有意思。
9. 对我来说解决这个问题是很重要的。
10. 那个婴儿看上去好像睡着了。
11. 天气变得越来越暖，花闻起来很香。
12. 他总是保持沉默。
13. 树叶在秋天变黄。
14. 我的体温看来是正常的。
(D) 主语+及物动词+宾语
1. 爸爸喜欢晚饭后看报纸。
2.他刚刚写完他的书法。
3.我们班长不想放弃数学。
4.我想知道你同意谁。
5.这位医生在给谁做手术? （S+vi+prep+O）
6.这些外国游客昨天晚间到达沈阳. …
7.他害怕攀登。
8.或许我需要一些睡眠。
9.小婴儿不再哭泣啦。
10.玛丽喜欢听我说话。
11.童年的时候我不知道怎样节约时间。
12.那个俄国人想要买些葡萄酒。
(E) 主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语
13.王太太给他的丈夫买了一条领带作为生日礼物。
14.请给我看看那些艺术珍品。
15.她把她的笔记借给了她的秘书。
16.他的精神给了我很大的力量。
17.那个老妈妈给孩子们做了一些香肠。
18.他给我看了一些长城的照片。
19.经理借给了我一副手套。
20.这个新的手提包花了他600元。
21.我们把那些人叫欧洲人。
22.给我指一下走哪条道好吗？
(F) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
23.他发现学习英语很重要。
24.约翰请我今天晚间帮他学物理。
25.没见到他们我不会让你走的。
26.有人看见他昨天夜里在街上哭。
27.你以前听过他唱歌吗?
28.前天我发现那个穿着红裙子的小女孩。
29.我们认为他是一个优秀的飞行员。
30.他告诉我什么也不要给你。
(G) There be 句型
31.杯子里有一点水。
32.路的两边有很多树。
32.桌子上有一把小刀，两把尺子和一块橡皮。
33.桌子上有5本书 1个文具盒和3个作业本。
34.刚才房子旁边有一辆自行车。
35.明天下午将有两场足球。
36.还有20棵树要种。
37.近20年来,我的家乡已有很大的变化。
38.几年来一直未下雨。
39.今晚可能还有一场地震。
40.他的决定必定还有其他的理由。
41.没什么可担心的。
42.没什么时间了。
43.我的自行车出了毛病。
44.你没事了。
45.上个月每周一都有一个会议。
46.我的电脑似乎有点毛病。
47.那天碰巧有一个事故。
48.那儿有一座楼。
49.传来一个甜美的声音。
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. Thse children aren’t students. Are thse children students?
2. We can’t see many girls in the picture. Can we see many girls in the picture?
3. They wn’t g t England fr a visit. Will they g t England fr a visit?
4. The yung men are having a party. Aren’t the yung men having a party?
5. She hasn’t been t Shanghai yet. Has she been t Shanghai already?
6. Please be quiet.
7. Dn’t stand in frnt f the class. 7. Stand in frnt f the class, will yu?
8. Neither Mary nr Tny is a gd student. 8. Are bth Mary and Tny gd students?
9. Nne f the students in ur class is/are ging t visit the Science Museum.
Are all the students in ur class ging t visit the Science Museum?
10. There is an English test n Friday, isn’t there?
11. There wn’t be a reprt n Chinese histry tmrrw.
Will there be a reprt n Chinese histry tmrrw?
12. Tm desn’t have his lunch in the schl.
Des Tm have his lunch in the schl?
Tm has his lunch in the schl, desn’t he?
13. Jhn desn’t d his hmewrk at hme.
Des Jhn d his hmewrk at hme?
Jhn des his hmewrk at hme, desn’t he?
14. He didn’t see the TV news yesterday evening.
Did he see the TV news yesterday evening?
He saw the TV news yesterday evening, didn’t he?
15. I dn’t think yu are right. D yu think I’m right?
16. This kind f car isn’t made in Japan. 16. Is this kind f car made in Japan?
17. Wh 18. Whse 19. Which 20. What des, d 21. What has 22. Hw lng did
23. What des, d 24. What day 25. Hw many, are there 26. Where des 27. Hw d
28. Why culdn’t 29. didn’t say anything; Did , say anything 30. When d
31. Which wman 32. Hw much did, spend 33. Neither, is 34. With whm did 35. did, ding 36. Hw ften des 37. Hw lng has 38. Hw far 39. What, be 40. Hw will
41. Hw ften did 42. Hw many times 43. can he 44. shall we 45. des he
46. desn’t he 47. hasn’t she 48.cld 49.Hw 50.Hw fluently
Ⅱ
1—5 CBDCC 6---10 BCACD 11---15 CDCAB 16---20 BBABC 21---25 AAAAA
26---30 DCACD
Ⅲ (A)感叹句
1. What a wnderful bk it is!
2. What an interesting stry it is!
3. What beautiful flwers they are!
4. What heavy snw it is!
5. What an hnest by!
6. Hw time flies!
7. Hw cl!
8. Hw wnderful!
9. What tall buildings they are! / Hw tall the buildings are!
10. What bad weather it is! / Hw bad the weather is!
11. What bright sunshine it is!/ Hw bright the sunshine is!
(B)主语+谓语 （S+V）
1. They will accept the advice.
2. The freign visitrs will arrive this Saturday.
3. In China, peple ften eat dumplings t celebrate the Spring Festival.
4. He lived with his wife in England tw years ag.
5. They will fly t Paris t visit the museum.
6. The principle ften ges t schl earlier than teachers.
7. The fisherman caught a lt f fish in April.
8. He is breathing heavily.
9. The firemen are playing table tennis in the gym.
10. The giraffe is walking with the baby in the frest.
(C)主语+系动词+表语 （S+P+V）
1. The elder man is ur factry’s engineer.
2. The caches are practicing hw t use cmputer.
3. The president is at the cncert.
4. The sandwiches and vegetables are in the fridge.
5. The cllege students are preparing fr the cmpetitin.
6. He is a famus pilt.
7. It sunds like a fantastic idea t me.
8. The bk I brrwed yesterday is very interesting.
9. It is imprtant fr me t slve the prblems.
10. The baby seemed t be asleep.
11. The weather gets warmer and warmer, and the flwers smell sweet.
12. He always keeps silent.
13. The leaves turn brwn in autumn.
14. My temperature seems all right.
(D)主语+及物动词+宾语
1. Father likes reading newspapers after supper. 2. He has just finished his handwriting. 3. Our mnitr desn’t want t give up maths. 4. I wnder whm yu agree with. 5. Wh is this dctr perating n? 6. These freign travelers arrived in Shenyang yesterday evening. 7. She is afraid f climbing. 8. Maybe I need sme sleep. 9. The baby stpped crying. 10. Mary enjys listening t me. 11. I didn’t knw hw t save time at the age f my childhd. 12. That Russian wuld like t buy sme wine.
(E) 主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语
13. Mrs. Wang bught a tie fr her husband as his birthday present.
14. Please shw us thse art treasures.
15. She lent her ntebks t her secretary.
16.His spirit gave me much energy.
17. The ld wman made sme sausages fr the kids.
18. He shwed me sme pictures f the Great Wall.
19. The manager lent me a pair f glves.
20. This new handbag cst him six hundred yuan.
21. We call thse peple frm Eurpe Eurpean.
22. Wuld yu shw us which way t take?
(F) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
23. He fund it imprtant t learn English.
24. Jhn will ask me t help him with his physics this evening.
25. I wn’t let yu g withut seeing them.
26. Smene saw him crying in the street last night. ]
27. Have yu heard her sing befre ?
28. I fund the girl in a red dress the day befre yesterday.
29.We fund him a excellent pilt.
30. He tld me nt t give yu anything.
(G)There be 句型
31. There is a little water in the glass.
32. There are a lt f trees n each side f the rad.
33. There is a knife , tw rulers and an eraser.
34. There are five bks a pencil-case and three exercise bks.
35. There was a bike near the huse a mment ag.
36. There are ging t be tw ftball matches tmrrw afternn.
37. There will be 20 mre trees t be planted.
38. There have been great changes in my hmetwn during the past 20 years.
39. There hasn’t been rains fr years.
40. There may be anther earthquake tnight
41. There must be anther reasn fr his decisin
42. There is nthing t wrry abut.
43. There is little time left.
44. There is smething wrng with my bike.
45. There’s nthing much wrng with yu.
46. There used t be a meeting n Mnday last mnth.
47. There seem t be smething wrng with my cmputer.
48. There happened t be an accident that day.
49. There stands a little building.