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湖北省武汉市腾云联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题
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这是一份湖北省武汉市腾云联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题，文件包含腾云湖北245高二英语试题docx、高二英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
高二英语试卷
命题学校：洪山高中 命题教师：谢池婷、高红 审题教师：汤旸
考试时间: 2024年5月23日上午8:00——10:00 试卷满分: 150分
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the wman mst prbably g t Greece?
A. Next day. B. Next week. C. Next mnth.
2. What is the wman prbably?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A cach.
3. Where will the wman hld a party tday?
A. In the backyard. B. In the garage. C. In the living rm.
4. What is the wman ding?
A. Packing bags. B. Waiting fr the man. C. Ding sme shpping.
5. Hw will the wman get t Chinatwn?
A. On ft. B. By taxi. C. By undergrund.
高二英语试卷 第 1 页 共 12 页第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is wrng with the wman's car?
A. It ften breaks dwn. B. It ften gets damp. C. It can't get started very well.
7. Hw des the wman deal with her car at night?
A. She leaves it in her yard.
B. She parks it in the garage.
C. She puts it in a parking lt.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T change seats with him.
B. T make friends with him.
C. T ask him t make way fr her.
9. What will the man d next?
A. Read a newspaper. B. Listen t music. C. Buy sme candies.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw many subjects will the wman have each term?
A. Twelve. B. Fur. C. Eight.
11. What is the wman's pinin abut the registratin frm?
A. It includes much paperwrk.
B. It is unnecessary t cmplete it by hand.
C. There seems t be smething wrng with it.
12. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Jin the Student Unin.
B. Cmplete the frm befre 5:15.
C. Fill ut the frm in the cmputer lab.
听第9段材料. 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger.
B. Club wner and custmer.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
高二英语试卷 第 2 页 共 12 页14. What can the guests d n the bus?
A. Ck fd. B. Have cld drinks. C. Dance with thers.
15. What are the guests expected t d fr parties?
A. Get dressed suitably. B. Bring their VIP cards. C. Bk clubs in advance.
16. What des the man suggest the guests d befre a fancy-dress party?
A. Cntrl the number f peple.
B. Infrm him f the bking time.
C. Avid wearing jeans and sprts shes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A friend. C. A prgram.
18. What made Susan think that mney was imprtant?
A. Her father culdn't affrd a huse.
B. Her father risked his life t save his mney.
C. Her father was always wrried abut mney.
19. What did Susan d when she grew up?
A. A businesswman. B. An advisr. C. A prfessinal writer.
20. What is the cntent f the bk?
A. Hw t manage a huge cmpany effectively.
B. Hw t make the best use f mney in everyday life.
C. Hw t achieve financial success and persnal happiness.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme
This curse explres the cncepts and algrithms(算法) at the fundatin f mdern artificial intelligence, diving int the ideas that give rise t technlgies like game-playing engines,handwriting recgnitin, and machine translatin. Thrugh hands-n prjects, students gain expsure t the thery behind graph search algrithms, classificatin, and ther tpics in artificial intelligence and machine learning as they incrprate them int their wn Pythn prgrams. By curse's end, students emerge with experience in libraries fr machine learning as well as knwledge f artificial intelligence principles that enable them t design intelligent systems f their wn.
Requirement
CS50x r at least ne year f experience with Pythn.
高二英语试卷 第3页 共 12页Hw t Take this Curse(
3
1
1
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、
.1
Even if yu are nt a student at Harvard, yu are welcme t“take”this curse fr free via thisOpenCurseWare by wrking yur way thrugh the curse's seven weeks f material. If yu'd like t submit the curse's seven prjects fr feedback, be sure t create an edX accunt, if yu haven't already. Ask questins alng the way via any f the curse's cmmunities!
Ifinterestedinaverified(认证的)
If interested in a prfessinal certificate frm edX, enrll at cs50. edx. rg prgrams/ai instead.
If interested in transfer credit and accreditatin frm Harvard Extensin Schl, register at
If interested in transfer credit and accreditatin frm Harvard Summer Schl, register at
Yu are free t:
Share ——cpy and redistribute the material in any medium r frmat
Adapt——remix, transfrm, and build upn the material
21. What des the curse fcus n?
A. Diving int the ideas that give rise t handwriting recgnitin.
B. Teaching the cncepts and algrithms f artificial intelligence.
C. Offering learning r teaching materials n artificial intelligence.
D. Prviding students with experience in library fr machine learning,
A. A student interested in an authrized certificate frm edX.
B. A student interested in a prfessinal certificate frm edX.
C. A student interested in transfer credit frm Harvard Extensin Schl.
D. A student interested in transfer credit frm Harvard Summer Schl.
23. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Students can integrate the materials int their wn prgram.
B. Teachers can use the curse's materials withut restrictin.
C. Any student withut related experience can take this curse.
D. Students must create a new edX accunt fr taking the curse.
B
Fr Mther's Day I asked fr ne thing: a huse cleaning service. Bathrms and flrs specifically, windws if the extra expense was reasnable. The gift , fr me, was nt s much in the cleaning itself but the fact that fr nce I wuld nt be in charge f the husehld ffice wrk. Iwuld nt have t make the calls, get multiple qutes, research and ve t each service, arrange
高二英语试卷 第 4 页 共12页payment and schedule the appintment. The real gift I wanted was t be relieved f the emtinal labr f a single task that had been ringing at the back f my mind. The clean huse wuld simply be a bnus.
My husband waited fr me t change my mind t an “easier”gift than husecleaning,smething he culd ne-click rder n Amazn. The day befre Mther's Day, disappinted by my unwavering desire, he called a single service, decided they were t expensive, and vwed t clean the bathrms himself. He still gave me the chice, f curse. He tld me the high dllar amunt f cmpleting the cleaning services I requested and asked if I still wanted him t bk it.
What I wanted was fr him t ask friends n Facebk fr a recmmendatin, call fur r five mre services, d the emtinal labr I wuld have dne if the jb had fallen t me. I knew exactly hw exhausting it was ging t be. That's why I asked my husband t d it as a gift.
“In general, we classify gender emtins in ur sciety by cntinuing t emphasize the false idea that wmen are always able t feel, express, and manage ur emtins better than men,”says Dr.Lisa Huebner, a scilgist f gender.“This is nt t say that sme individuals d nt manage emtin better than thers as part f their wn individual persnality, but I wuld argue that we still have n firm evidence that this ability is bilgically determined by sex. At the same time, we find all kinds f ways in sciety t ensure that girls and wmen are respnsible fr emtins and, then,men get a pass.”
24. What can we learn abut the authr's husband frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He was in charge f arranging husewrk.
B. He didn't knw what the authr really wanted.
C. He wuld buy a gift t the authr frm Amazn.
D. He thught husecleaning service cst-effective.
25. Why did the authr ask her husband t call a huse cleaning service?
A. T cmplete her reservatin service piled up.
B. T get a clean huse withut ding it herself.
C. T ease the guilt ver nt ding her husewrk.
D. T get away frm the emtinal labr invlved.
26. What des the underlined wrd“unwavering”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Natural. B. Secret. C. Firm. D. Humble.
27. What is the authr's purpse in mentining Dr. Lisa Huebner?
A. T shw it unfair t leave the emtinal labr t wmen.
B. T shw that sme individuals can manage emtins better.
C. T shw that naturally wmen are respnsible fr emtins.
D. T shw that emtinal ability is bilgically determined by sex,
高二英语试卷 第 5 页 共 12 页C
The existing cffee market is dminated by Cffea arabica and Cffea canephra.Unfrtunately fr them, cffee bushes grw best in a rather narrw range f temperatures, s their cultivatin is threatened by a changing climate. But a chance discvery by Aarn Davis frm Britain,published in Nature Plants, may ffer a way ut. Dr Davis and his clleagues reprt that they have tracked dwn a type f wild cffee which is bth pleasant t taste and tlerant f higher temperatures.
Dr Davis, hwever, came acrss a paper written in 1834 by Gerge Dn, a Scttish scientist,which described a species frm warmer areas. Dn named it stenphylla, and wrte that it had a flavur superir t arabica’s, and it was farmed up until the 1920s, after which canephra, which had higher yields, tk ver. Stenphylla was then gradually frgtten.
The crucial questin was, was Dn's praise t its flavur justified? T find ut, Dr Davis arranged*a cmpetitin invlving 18 prfessinal cffee tasters wh assessed, in a blind cmparisn,a set f samples that included stenphylla, tw types f arabica and ne f canephra.
Stenphylla perfrmed well. It was rated as having higher fruitlike qualities than a Brazilian arabica and an Indnesian canephra, and als a mre favurable acid ity and mre cmplex flavur prfile, thugh slightly less desired than an Ethipian arabica. It had nearly the same bdy as the thers, and lacked an unpleasant, earthy bitterness fund in the Brazilian arabica and the Indnesian canephra. When asked if what they were tasting was arabica, the judges said“yes”81% f the time fr samples f stenphylla, cmpared with 98% fr the arabica frm Ethipia. They identified the Brazilian arabica as such nly 44% f the time, and misidentified the canephra as arabica n7% f ccasins.
Stenphylla des taste like arabica and tlerates higher temperatures than either arabica r canephra. That pens tw pssible curses f actin. One is t cultivate it directly, thugh this might run int the yield prblem which led t its abandnment in the first place. The ther is t crssbreed it with existing species, t prvide thse high-yielding varieties with its heat tlerance.
28. What is the purpse f the research int a type f wild. cffee?
A. T prmte the habit f drinking cffee.
B. T deal with glbal warming prblems.
C. T help cffee farmers make mre prfits.
D. T save cffee prductin frm glbal warming.
29. Accrding t 18 prfessinal cffee tasters, what can we learn abut the fur types f cffee?
A. Ethipian arabica is mre appealing than Brazilian arabica.
高二英语试卷第6页 共12页B. Indnesian canephra tasted best amng fur types f cffee.
C. Stenphylla has less taste f bitterness than tw types f arabica.
D. Stenphylla has a mre favurable acidity than Ethipian arabica.
30. What are presented in the last paragraph?
A. Histrical factrs. B. Theretical bases.
C. Statistical analyses. D. Practical slutins.
31. Which sectin f a magazine is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. Business. B. Agriculture.
C. Finance and ecnmics. D. Science and technlgy.
D
Of the many memrable things abut Stephen Hawking, perhaps the mst memrable f all was his cnversatin. The disease that cnfined him t a wheelchair als stpped him talking, s instead a cmputer prduced what became a wrld-famus vice.
It was, thugh, a labrius prcess. Hawking had t mve a muscle in his cheek t cntrl a cmputer that helped him build up sentences, wrd by wrd, struggling t prduce abut ten wrds a minute. A better way t cmmunicate wuld be t read the brain f a paralyzed(瘫痪的) persn directly and then translate thse readings int speech. And a study published in Nature this week, byEdward Chang, a neursurgen at the University f Califrnia, San Francisc, describes just such a technique. Speaking requires the precise cntrl f almst 100 muscles in the lips, jaw, tngue and thrat t prduce the characteristic breaths and sunds that make up sentences. By measuring the brain signals that cntrl these thrat muscles, Dr Chang has been able t use a cmputer t prduce speech accurately.
The vlunteers fr Dr Chang's study were five peple with epilepsy(癫 痫 ) wh had electrdes(电极) put int their brains as part f their treatment. He and his clleagues used these electrdes t recrd the vlunteers’ brain activity while thse vlunteers spke several hundred sentences ut lud. Specifically, the researchers tracked activity in parts f the brain respnsible fr cntrlling the muscles f the thrat.
T transfrm thse signals int speech they did tw things. First, they trained a cmputer prgram t recgnize what the signals meant. They did this by feeding the prgram with utput frm the electrdes and with representatins f the shapes the thrat adpts when speaking the test sentences——data knwn frm decades f study f vices. Then, when the prgram had learned the relevant assciatins, they used it t translate electrde signals int thrat mvements, and thus int sund.
Restring speech is a mre cmplex task than mving bdies——but sufficiently similar in
高二英语试卷 第 7 页 共 12 页principle t give hpe t thse nw in a psitin similar t that nce endured by the late Dr Hawking.
32. What is the prblem f the traditinal methd fr the speechless t prduce sentences?
A. It is incredible. B. It is time-cnsuming.
C. It is impractical. D. It is unrecgnizable.
33. Hw culd the brain signals be interpreted int speech?
A. By learning representatin f the test sentences.
B. By translating electrde signals int sund directly.
C. By feeding the prgram with utput frm the electrdes.
D. By integrating brain signals, thrat mvement, and sund.
34. What is the authr's attitude twards Dr Chang's studies?
A. Apprving. B. Dubtful. C. Unclear. D. Dismissive.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Hw t prduce artificial speech. B. Hw t interpret brain signals.
C. Hw t give vice t the speechless. D. Hw t ease human cnversatin.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The majrity f New Year's reslutins are abandned after three mnths. It is human nature t pursue the path f least resistance, especially when yu are tired. If yu d nt intentinally and cnsistently develp healthy habits, yu will autmatically fall fr unhealthy nes. Obtaining the benefit f healthy habits requires sme willpwer, which is the ability t resist shrt-term temptatins fr lng-term benefits. Hwever, willpwer is nt enugh. 36
Say gdbye t perfectin. We ften have a hard time sticking with new habits because we set unrealistic expectatins. As high-achievers, we expect a wrkut t last an entire hur and include a set f wrkuts. 37 The truth is that sme exercise is better than nne. Even a 15-minute walk, r sme light stretching is better than zer physical activity. Dn't let perfectinism get in the way f making prgress.
Increase yur supprt system. Establishing a new behavir is easier when lved nes are supprting yu. Having a supprt system can help yu stay the curse even when yu are lwer n willp wer because thers can remind yu f the prgress yu have made. It is als harder t be lazy when smene is watching. 38
Keep it light. It is hard t stick with a new habit if it is t painful. As an example, many peple struggle t keep up with an exercise prgram because it requires great effrt and energy. The idea f shwing up day after day fr mre muscle sreness can be discuraging. Try t keep yur new habit light. 3? This makes it mre likely yu will lk frward t it.
高二英语试卷 第 8 页 共 12 页Give yurself sme grace. 40 Be patient and realistic with yurself. Practice self-kindness when yu experience shrtcmings alng the way. Beating yurself up leads t emtinal pain that makes it mre likely that yu fall fr ld unhealthy habits.
A. Building a new habit can take mnths.
B. Yu als need systems t help healthy habits stick.
C. Anything less des nt cunt as exercise in ur minds.
D. Healthy habits can serve as an anchr t navigate life's challenges.
E. Instead f fcusing n results, fcus n enjying the new behavir.
F. We deeply care abut what thers think f us and dn't want t let them dwn.
G. It is the cnsistent practice f healthy habits ver time that leads t psitive results.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2001, Nathan Ogden raced dwn an Oregn ski slpe, launching himself ff a jump ver 30feet int the air. While he had dne this many times, smething was 41 n this day. He jumped further than planned, causing his bdy t fall hard against the ski slpe. He tried t stand, but his legs wuldn't mve. It was sn 42 that his neck was badly injured.
Over the next few mnths, he remained 43 that he wuld walk again, despite what the dctrs said. Gradually, as he 44 sense t his legs and a little independence, his dctrs called his prgress“miraculus.”
But he wanted t prgress faster. He wrked 45 t regain use f his upper bdy, and while he culd hardly mve his legs, he was 46 that ne day he wuld walk again. He eventually regained 50% f his bdy mvement, but mre 47 was yet t cme. In 2003, Ogden caught pneumnia(肺炎) and fell uncnscius in his sleep.
When his wife culdn't wake him, he was 48 t the Emergency Rm, where technicians49 drpped him t the flr while x-raying his lungs. Fr the secnd time, Ogden had 50 his neck. But this time, the break was higher up, 51 his permanent lss f b dily mvement belw the chest.
Smetimes Ogden felt 52 . He nted being physically disabled was extremely difficult and that he lst his jb, friends and almst his marriage. But Ogden tried t be 53 thrughut the cming years.
He cntinues t fight a daily battle against 54 . With his wife and children supprting him,he has been skydiving, snw skiing and water skiing. He is even writing a bk t inspire as many as pssible t believe in hpe and 55 . While he might never leave the wheelchair in this life, his spirit is rising higher than his legs culd ever take him.
41. A. pleasant B. rdinary C. different D. realistic
高二英语试卷 第 9 页 共 12页42. A. cnfirmed B. anticipated C. suggested D. recgnized
43. A. delighted B. frustrated C. cnfident D. cnfused
44. A. lst B. caused C. prduced D. gained
45. A. tirelessly B. efficiently C. effrtlessly D. painfully
46. A. tld B. cnvinced C. infrmed D. reminded
47. A. advance B. truble C. frtune D. questin
48. A. led B. attached C. accmpanied D. rushed
49. A. casually B. deliberately C. accidentally D. ccasinally
50. A. healed B. brken C. examined D. shaken
51. A. making up B. bringing in C. resulting in D. building up
52. A. trapped B. deleted C. interrupted D. blamed
53. A. active B. psitive C. negative D. passive
54. A. discipline B. cmpetitin C. criticism D. adversity
55. A. liberatin B. recgnitin C. reputatin D. prgress
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated at the western part f Hangzhu City, less than 5 kilmeters frm the West Lake, XixiNatinal Wetland Park is a unique spt cnsidering its urban neighbrhd. The park is the first and nly wetland park 56 (cmbnne) urban life with farming and culture.
The park 57 (cnsíst) f three causeways and ten famus sights cvers 58 ttal area f 11.5 square kilmeters. River prts, pnds, small lakes and marshes ccupy apprximately 70%f the park, which explains its wetland envirnment. With many rivers, the whle wetland 59(divide) int different sectins: the east, the west and the central part. The latter is the very place60 attracts the majrity f turists while the ther parts are fairly quiet. Recently the gvernment set up eclgical prtectin znes. There is als a Wetland Science Exhibitin Hall 61 (find) at the park's main entrance.
The park has a lng histry with prfund cultural heritage and it has even been regarded 62a pure land fr hermits(隐士). With its wnderful landscape and natural envirnment Xixi is nt nly a paradise fr plants. 63 rr many birds t. With flcks f birds flying freely in the sky, Xixi is a 64 (harmny) windw t a natural ec-system.
Xixi Natinal Wetland Park is als the place where the annual“Xixi Internatinal Dragn BatRace”is held. 65 (traditinäl), this festival was t murn the patritic pet Qu Yuan (343 BC–278 BC) but nw Xixi Internatinal Dragn Bat Race, with its strng charm and traditinal custms, has becme a carnival fr all Hangzhu citizens.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
高二英语试卷 第 10 页 共 12 页假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举行以信息安全 (infrmatin security) 为主题的英语演讲比赛，请给外教 Carline写一封电子邮件，邀请她担任比赛的评委。内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间和地点；
2. 比赛的内容和目的。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was an unpleasant, cld Sunday evening. The sun was n its way hme and s was Sara. Sara was a health inspectr, s she had t check peple's huses t see if they were living a health y life.
Sundays were the nly days she gt a hliday, s she had been ut trying t relax and enjy the day. She was almst hme when a small ld huse caught her eye. Her curisity didn't allw her t pass by withut checking it.
Hesitantly, she apprached the huse and kncked. She did nt think anyne wuld be living in such an ld, shabby cabin, but, t her surprise, an ld cuple answered the dr. The huse and the cuple were quite similar, bth ld, ragged and very easily brken.
She greeted them and asked if she culd cme in. Their huse was empty, just like their empty stmachs that grwled(低吼) alud. It was a heartbreaking scene t witness the cnditin they were in.
She gathered her curage and asked the reasn behind their cnditin. The cuple were a bit nervus at first, but eventually pened up abut their life. The cuple, named Razia and Shahid,were ging thrugh tugh times. Shahid was nt educated, s he culdn't get a decent jb and nly
高二英语试卷 第 11 页 共 12 页
wrked as a labrer, but that als fr a shrt time because he wuld ften fall il l due t ld age. Rizia wuld wrk as a maid at peple's hmes when she was yung, but when age caught up with her, she als culd nt wrk prperly and fell sick.
They had n children, s there was n ne t lk after them in their ld age. Sme nights, they slept hungry, while n ther nights, they received a meal frm sme kind peple. They explained hw hunger was like an unwanted cmpanin, always present, making their stmachs grwl.
Sara felt saddened by their tugh situatin and tried t cmfrt them. She thught abut making sme arrangements fr their care.
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly her eyes li t up with, an idea.
The cuple were delighted, and prayed fr Sara's health and lng life.
高二英语试卷第12页 共12页Dear Carline,
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
高二英语试卷
命题学校：洪山高中 命题教师：谢池婷、高红 审题教师：汤旸
考试时间: 2024年5月23日上午8:00——10:00 试卷满分: 150分
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the wman mst prbably g t Greece?
A. Next day. B. Next week. C. Next mnth.
2. What is the wman prbably?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A cach.
3. Where will the wman hld a party tday?
A. In the backyard. B. In the garage. C. In the living rm.
4. What is the wman ding?
A. Packing bags. B. Waiting fr the man. C. Ding sme shpping.
5. Hw will the wman get t Chinatwn?
A. On ft. B. By taxi. C. By undergrund.
高二英语试卷 第 1 页 共 12 页第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is wrng with the wman's car?
A. It ften breaks dwn. B. It ften gets damp. C. It can't get started very well.
7. Hw des the wman deal with her car at night?
A. She leaves it in her yard.
B. She parks it in the garage.
C. She puts it in a parking lt.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T change seats with him.
B. T make friends with him.
C. T ask him t make way fr her.
9. What will the man d next?
A. Read a newspaper. B. Listen t music. C. Buy sme candies.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw many subjects will the wman have each term?
A. Twelve. B. Fur. C. Eight.
11. What is the wman's pinin abut the registratin frm?
A. It includes much paperwrk.
B. It is unnecessary t cmplete it by hand.
C. There seems t be smething wrng with it.
12. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Jin the Student Unin.
B. Cmplete the frm befre 5:15.
C. Fill ut the frm in the cmputer lab.
听第9段材料. 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger.
B. Club wner and custmer.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
高二英语试卷 第 2 页 共 12 页14. What can the guests d n the bus?
A. Ck fd. B. Have cld drinks. C. Dance with thers.
15. What are the guests expected t d fr parties?
A. Get dressed suitably. B. Bring their VIP cards. C. Bk clubs in advance.
16. What des the man suggest the guests d befre a fancy-dress party?
A. Cntrl the number f peple.
B. Infrm him f the bking time.
C. Avid wearing jeans and sprts shes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A friend. C. A prgram.
18. What made Susan think that mney was imprtant?
A. Her father culdn't affrd a huse.
B. Her father risked his life t save his mney.
C. Her father was always wrried abut mney.
19. What did Susan d when she grew up?
A. A businesswman. B. An advisr. C. A prfessinal writer.
20. What is the cntent f the bk?
A. Hw t manage a huge cmpany effectively.
B. Hw t make the best use f mney in everyday life.
C. Hw t achieve financial success and persnal happiness.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme
This curse explres the cncepts and algrithms(算法) at the fundatin f mdern artificial intelligence, diving int the ideas that give rise t technlgies like game-playing engines,handwriting recgnitin, and machine translatin. Thrugh hands-n prjects, students gain expsure t the thery behind graph search algrithms, classificatin, and ther tpics in artificial intelligence and machine learning as they incrprate them int their wn Pythn prgrams. By curse's end, students emerge with experience in libraries fr machine learning as well as knwledge f artificial intelligence principles that enable them t design intelligent systems f their wn.
Requirement
CS50x r at least ne year f experience with Pythn.
高二英语试卷 第3页 共 12页Hw t Take this Curse(
3
1
1
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、
.1
Even if yu are nt a student at Harvard, yu are welcme t“take”this curse fr free via thisOpenCurseWare by wrking yur way thrugh the curse's seven weeks f material. If yu'd like t submit the curse's seven prjects fr feedback, be sure t create an edX accunt, if yu haven't already. Ask questins alng the way via any f the curse's cmmunities!
Ifinterestedinaverified(认证的)
If interested in a prfessinal certificate frm edX, enrll at cs50. edx. rg prgrams/ai instead.
If interested in transfer credit and accreditatin frm Harvard Extensin Schl, register at
If interested in transfer credit and accreditatin frm Harvard Summer Schl, register at
Yu are free t:
Share ——cpy and redistribute the material in any medium r frmat
Adapt——remix, transfrm, and build upn the material
21. What des the curse fcus n?
A. Diving int the ideas that give rise t handwriting recgnitin.
B. Teaching the cncepts and algrithms f artificial intelligence.
C. Offering learning r teaching materials n artificial intelligence.
D. Prviding students with experience in library fr machine learning,
A. A student interested in an authrized certificate frm edX.
B. A student interested in a prfessinal certificate frm edX.
C. A student interested in transfer credit frm Harvard Extensin Schl.
D. A student interested in transfer credit frm Harvard Summer Schl.
23. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Students can integrate the materials int their wn prgram.
B. Teachers can use the curse's materials withut restrictin.
C. Any student withut related experience can take this curse.
D. Students must create a new edX accunt fr taking the curse.
B
Fr Mther's Day I asked fr ne thing: a huse cleaning service. Bathrms and flrs specifically, windws if the extra expense was reasnable. The gift , fr me, was nt s much in the cleaning itself but the fact that fr nce I wuld nt be in charge f the husehld ffice wrk. Iwuld nt have t make the calls, get multiple qutes, research and ve t each service, arrange
高二英语试卷 第 4 页 共12页payment and schedule the appintment. The real gift I wanted was t be relieved f the emtinal labr f a single task that had been ringing at the back f my mind. The clean huse wuld simply be a bnus.
My husband waited fr me t change my mind t an “easier”gift than husecleaning,smething he culd ne-click rder n Amazn. The day befre Mther's Day, disappinted by my unwavering desire, he called a single service, decided they were t expensive, and vwed t clean the bathrms himself. He still gave me the chice, f curse. He tld me the high dllar amunt f cmpleting the cleaning services I requested and asked if I still wanted him t bk it.
What I wanted was fr him t ask friends n Facebk fr a recmmendatin, call fur r five mre services, d the emtinal labr I wuld have dne if the jb had fallen t me. I knew exactly hw exhausting it was ging t be. That's why I asked my husband t d it as a gift.
“In general, we classify gender emtins in ur sciety by cntinuing t emphasize the false idea that wmen are always able t feel, express, and manage ur emtins better than men,”says Dr.Lisa Huebner, a scilgist f gender.“This is nt t say that sme individuals d nt manage emtin better than thers as part f their wn individual persnality, but I wuld argue that we still have n firm evidence that this ability is bilgically determined by sex. At the same time, we find all kinds f ways in sciety t ensure that girls and wmen are respnsible fr emtins and, then,men get a pass.”
24. What can we learn abut the authr's husband frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He was in charge f arranging husewrk.
B. He didn't knw what the authr really wanted.
C. He wuld buy a gift t the authr frm Amazn.
D. He thught husecleaning service cst-effective.
25. Why did the authr ask her husband t call a huse cleaning service?
A. T cmplete her reservatin service piled up.
B. T get a clean huse withut ding it herself.
C. T ease the guilt ver nt ding her husewrk.
D. T get away frm the emtinal labr invlved.
26. What des the underlined wrd“unwavering”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Natural. B. Secret. C. Firm. D. Humble.
27. What is the authr's purpse in mentining Dr. Lisa Huebner?
A. T shw it unfair t leave the emtinal labr t wmen.
B. T shw that sme individuals can manage emtins better.
C. T shw that naturally wmen are respnsible fr emtins.
D. T shw that emtinal ability is bilgically determined by sex,
高二英语试卷 第 5 页 共 12 页C
The existing cffee market is dminated by Cffea arabica and Cffea canephra.Unfrtunately fr them, cffee bushes grw best in a rather narrw range f temperatures, s their cultivatin is threatened by a changing climate. But a chance discvery by Aarn Davis frm Britain,published in Nature Plants, may ffer a way ut. Dr Davis and his clleagues reprt that they have tracked dwn a type f wild cffee which is bth pleasant t taste and tlerant f higher temperatures.
Dr Davis, hwever, came acrss a paper written in 1834 by Gerge Dn, a Scttish scientist,which described a species frm warmer areas. Dn named it stenphylla, and wrte that it had a flavur superir t arabica’s, and it was farmed up until the 1920s, after which canephra, which had higher yields, tk ver. Stenphylla was then gradually frgtten.
The crucial questin was, was Dn's praise t its flavur justified? T find ut, Dr Davis arranged*a cmpetitin invlving 18 prfessinal cffee tasters wh assessed, in a blind cmparisn,a set f samples that included stenphylla, tw types f arabica and ne f canephra.
Stenphylla perfrmed well. It was rated as having higher fruitlike qualities than a Brazilian arabica and an Indnesian canephra, and als a mre favurable acid ity and mre cmplex flavur prfile, thugh slightly less desired than an Ethipian arabica. It had nearly the same bdy as the thers, and lacked an unpleasant, earthy bitterness fund in the Brazilian arabica and the Indnesian canephra. When asked if what they were tasting was arabica, the judges said“yes”81% f the time fr samples f stenphylla, cmpared with 98% fr the arabica frm Ethipia. They identified the Brazilian arabica as such nly 44% f the time, and misidentified the canephra as arabica n7% f ccasins.
Stenphylla des taste like arabica and tlerates higher temperatures than either arabica r canephra. That pens tw pssible curses f actin. One is t cultivate it directly, thugh this might run int the yield prblem which led t its abandnment in the first place. The ther is t crssbreed it with existing species, t prvide thse high-yielding varieties with its heat tlerance.
28. What is the purpse f the research int a type f wild. cffee?
A. T prmte the habit f drinking cffee.
B. T deal with glbal warming prblems.
C. T help cffee farmers make mre prfits.
D. T save cffee prductin frm glbal warming.
29. Accrding t 18 prfessinal cffee tasters, what can we learn abut the fur types f cffee?
A. Ethipian arabica is mre appealing than Brazilian arabica.
高二英语试卷第6页 共12页B. Indnesian canephra tasted best amng fur types f cffee.
C. Stenphylla has less taste f bitterness than tw types f arabica.
D. Stenphylla has a mre favurable acidity than Ethipian arabica.
30. What are presented in the last paragraph?
A. Histrical factrs. B. Theretical bases.
C. Statistical analyses. D. Practical slutins.
31. Which sectin f a magazine is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. Business. B. Agriculture.
C. Finance and ecnmics. D. Science and technlgy.
D
Of the many memrable things abut Stephen Hawking, perhaps the mst memrable f all was his cnversatin. The disease that cnfined him t a wheelchair als stpped him talking, s instead a cmputer prduced what became a wrld-famus vice.
It was, thugh, a labrius prcess. Hawking had t mve a muscle in his cheek t cntrl a cmputer that helped him build up sentences, wrd by wrd, struggling t prduce abut ten wrds a minute. A better way t cmmunicate wuld be t read the brain f a paralyzed(瘫痪的) persn directly and then translate thse readings int speech. And a study published in Nature this week, byEdward Chang, a neursurgen at the University f Califrnia, San Francisc, describes just such a technique. Speaking requires the precise cntrl f almst 100 muscles in the lips, jaw, tngue and thrat t prduce the characteristic breaths and sunds that make up sentences. By measuring the brain signals that cntrl these thrat muscles, Dr Chang has been able t use a cmputer t prduce speech accurately.
The vlunteers fr Dr Chang's study were five peple with epilepsy(癫 痫 ) wh had electrdes(电极) put int their brains as part f their treatment. He and his clleagues used these electrdes t recrd the vlunteers’ brain activity while thse vlunteers spke several hundred sentences ut lud. Specifically, the researchers tracked activity in parts f the brain respnsible fr cntrlling the muscles f the thrat.
T transfrm thse signals int speech they did tw things. First, they trained a cmputer prgram t recgnize what the signals meant. They did this by feeding the prgram with utput frm the electrdes and with representatins f the shapes the thrat adpts when speaking the test sentences——data knwn frm decades f study f vices. Then, when the prgram had learned the relevant assciatins, they used it t translate electrde signals int thrat mvements, and thus int sund.
Restring speech is a mre cmplex task than mving bdies——but sufficiently similar in
高二英语试卷 第 7 页 共 12 页principle t give hpe t thse nw in a psitin similar t that nce endured by the late Dr Hawking.
32. What is the prblem f the traditinal methd fr the speechless t prduce sentences?
A. It is incredible. B. It is time-cnsuming.
C. It is impractical. D. It is unrecgnizable.
33. Hw culd the brain signals be interpreted int speech?
A. By learning representatin f the test sentences.
B. By translating electrde signals int sund directly.
C. By feeding the prgram with utput frm the electrdes.
D. By integrating brain signals, thrat mvement, and sund.
34. What is the authr's attitude twards Dr Chang's studies?
A. Apprving. B. Dubtful. C. Unclear. D. Dismissive.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Hw t prduce artificial speech. B. Hw t interpret brain signals.
C. Hw t give vice t the speechless. D. Hw t ease human cnversatin.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The majrity f New Year's reslutins are abandned after three mnths. It is human nature t pursue the path f least resistance, especially when yu are tired. If yu d nt intentinally and cnsistently develp healthy habits, yu will autmatically fall fr unhealthy nes. Obtaining the benefit f healthy habits requires sme willpwer, which is the ability t resist shrt-term temptatins fr lng-term benefits. Hwever, willpwer is nt enugh. 36
Say gdbye t perfectin. We ften have a hard time sticking with new habits because we set unrealistic expectatins. As high-achievers, we expect a wrkut t last an entire hur and include a set f wrkuts. 37 The truth is that sme exercise is better than nne. Even a 15-minute walk, r sme light stretching is better than zer physical activity. Dn't let perfectinism get in the way f making prgress.
Increase yur supprt system. Establishing a new behavir is easier when lved nes are supprting yu. Having a supprt system can help yu stay the curse even when yu are lwer n willp wer because thers can remind yu f the prgress yu have made. It is als harder t be lazy when smene is watching. 38
Keep it light. It is hard t stick with a new habit if it is t painful. As an example, many peple struggle t keep up with an exercise prgram because it requires great effrt and energy. The idea f shwing up day after day fr mre muscle sreness can be discuraging. Try t keep yur new habit light. 3? This makes it mre likely yu will lk frward t it.
高二英语试卷 第 8 页 共 12 页Give yurself sme grace. 40 Be patient and realistic with yurself. Practice self-kindness when yu experience shrtcmings alng the way. Beating yurself up leads t emtinal pain that makes it mre likely that yu fall fr ld unhealthy habits.
A. Building a new habit can take mnths.
B. Yu als need systems t help healthy habits stick.
C. Anything less des nt cunt as exercise in ur minds.
D. Healthy habits can serve as an anchr t navigate life's challenges.
E. Instead f fcusing n results, fcus n enjying the new behavir.
F. We deeply care abut what thers think f us and dn't want t let them dwn.
G. It is the cnsistent practice f healthy habits ver time that leads t psitive results.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2001, Nathan Ogden raced dwn an Oregn ski slpe, launching himself ff a jump ver 30feet int the air. While he had dne this many times, smething was 41 n this day. He jumped further than planned, causing his bdy t fall hard against the ski slpe. He tried t stand, but his legs wuldn't mve. It was sn 42 that his neck was badly injured.
Over the next few mnths, he remained 43 that he wuld walk again, despite what the dctrs said. Gradually, as he 44 sense t his legs and a little independence, his dctrs called his prgress“miraculus.”
But he wanted t prgress faster. He wrked 45 t regain use f his upper bdy, and while he culd hardly mve his legs, he was 46 that ne day he wuld walk again. He eventually regained 50% f his bdy mvement, but mre 47 was yet t cme. In 2003, Ogden caught pneumnia(肺炎) and fell uncnscius in his sleep.
When his wife culdn't wake him, he was 48 t the Emergency Rm, where technicians49 drpped him t the flr while x-raying his lungs. Fr the secnd time, Ogden had 50 his neck. But this time, the break was higher up, 51 his permanent lss f b dily mvement belw the chest.
Smetimes Ogden felt 52 . He nted being physically disabled was extremely difficult and that he lst his jb, friends and almst his marriage. But Ogden tried t be 53 thrughut the cming years.
He cntinues t fight a daily battle against 54 . With his wife and children supprting him,he has been skydiving, snw skiing and water skiing. He is even writing a bk t inspire as many as pssible t believe in hpe and 55 . While he might never leave the wheelchair in this life, his spirit is rising higher than his legs culd ever take him.
41. A. pleasant B. rdinary C. different D. realistic
高二英语试卷 第 9 页 共 12页42. A. cnfirmed B. anticipated C. suggested D. recgnized
43. A. delighted B. frustrated C. cnfident D. cnfused
44. A. lst B. caused C. prduced D. gained
45. A. tirelessly B. efficiently C. effrtlessly D. painfully
46. A. tld B. cnvinced C. infrmed D. reminded
47. A. advance B. truble C. frtune D. questin
48. A. led B. attached C. accmpanied D. rushed
49. A. casually B. deliberately C. accidentally D. ccasinally
50. A. healed B. brken C. examined D. shaken
51. A. making up B. bringing in C. resulting in D. building up
52. A. trapped B. deleted C. interrupted D. blamed
53. A. active B. psitive C. negative D. passive
54. A. discipline B. cmpetitin C. criticism D. adversity
55. A. liberatin B. recgnitin C. reputatin D. prgress
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated at the western part f Hangzhu City, less than 5 kilmeters frm the West Lake, XixiNatinal Wetland Park is a unique spt cnsidering its urban neighbrhd. The park is the first and nly wetland park 56 (cmbnne) urban life with farming and culture.
The park 57 (cnsíst) f three causeways and ten famus sights cvers 58 ttal area f 11.5 square kilmeters. River prts, pnds, small lakes and marshes ccupy apprximately 70%f the park, which explains its wetland envirnment. With many rivers, the whle wetland 59(divide) int different sectins: the east, the west and the central part. The latter is the very place60 attracts the majrity f turists while the ther parts are fairly quiet. Recently the gvernment set up eclgical prtectin znes. There is als a Wetland Science Exhibitin Hall 61 (find) at the park's main entrance.
The park has a lng histry with prfund cultural heritage and it has even been regarded 62a pure land fr hermits(隐士). With its wnderful landscape and natural envirnment Xixi is nt nly a paradise fr plants. 63 rr many birds t. With flcks f birds flying freely in the sky, Xixi is a 64 (harmny) windw t a natural ec-system.
Xixi Natinal Wetland Park is als the place where the annual“Xixi Internatinal Dragn BatRace”is held. 65 (traditinäl), this festival was t murn the patritic pet Qu Yuan (343 BC–278 BC) but nw Xixi Internatinal Dragn Bat Race, with its strng charm and traditinal custms, has becme a carnival fr all Hangzhu citizens.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
高二英语试卷 第 10 页 共 12 页假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举行以信息安全 (infrmatin security) 为主题的英语演讲比赛，请给外教 Carline写一封电子邮件，邀请她担任比赛的评委。内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间和地点；
2. 比赛的内容和目的。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was an unpleasant, cld Sunday evening. The sun was n its way hme and s was Sara. Sara was a health inspectr, s she had t check peple's huses t see if they were living a health y life.
Sundays were the nly days she gt a hliday, s she had been ut trying t relax and enjy the day. She was almst hme when a small ld huse caught her eye. Her curisity didn't allw her t pass by withut checking it.
Hesitantly, she apprached the huse and kncked. She did nt think anyne wuld be living in such an ld, shabby cabin, but, t her surprise, an ld cuple answered the dr. The huse and the cuple were quite similar, bth ld, ragged and very easily brken.
She greeted them and asked if she culd cme in. Their huse was empty, just like their empty stmachs that grwled(低吼) alud. It was a heartbreaking scene t witness the cnditin they were in.
She gathered her curage and asked the reasn behind their cnditin. The cuple were a bit nervus at first, but eventually pened up abut their life. The cuple, named Razia and Shahid,were ging thrugh tugh times. Shahid was nt educated, s he culdn't get a decent jb and nly
高二英语试卷 第 11 页 共 12 页
wrked as a labrer, but that als fr a shrt time because he wuld ften fall il l due t ld age. Rizia wuld wrk as a maid at peple's hmes when she was yung, but when age caught up with her, she als culd nt wrk prperly and fell sick.
They had n children, s there was n ne t lk after them in their ld age. Sme nights, they slept hungry, while n ther nights, they received a meal frm sme kind peple. They explained hw hunger was like an unwanted cmpanin, always present, making their stmachs grwl.
Sara felt saddened by their tugh situatin and tried t cmfrt them. She thught abut making sme arrangements fr their care.
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly her eyes li t up with, an idea.
The cuple were delighted, and prayed fr Sara's health and lng life.
高二英语试卷第12页 共12页Dear Carline,
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
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