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2023-2024学年湖北省腾云联盟高三上学期八月联考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年湖北省腾云联盟高三上学期八月联考英语试题含答案，文件包含湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三上学期八月联考英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三上学期八月联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号. 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效.
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面 5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an ffice. C. In a pst ffice.
2. What is the wman lking fr?
A. A bird. B. A guest. C. A bk.
3. What medical cnditin des the man’s friend pssibly have?
A. Heart attack. B. Diarrhea. C. Cancer.
4. What des the wman heat her huse with?
A. Slar. B. Water. C. Electricity.
5. What des the man want?
A. Ship mdels. B. Sme chips. C. Pig dlls.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面 5 段对话或读白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟. 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7题。
6. Why did the man chse the cafe arund the crner?
A. Fr its better taste. B. Fr its shrter distance. C. Fr its lwer price.
7. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. 10 dllars. B. 16 dllars. C. 20 dllars.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9题。
8. What time is it nw?
A. Abut 1:00. B. Abut 2:00. C. Abut 4:00.
9. What will the wman be respnsible fr?
A The bathrms. B. The windws. C. The carpet.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题.
10. What’s happened t the wman’s T-shirt?
A. It becmes smaller. B. It becmes pink. C. It becmes dirty.
11. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Fllw the instructins. B. Dry-clean the T-shirt. C. Thrw away the label.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and emplyee. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
13. Hw did the wman feel abut the man?
A. Srry. B. Thankful. C. Annyed.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题.
14. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is lking fr a new huse.
B. He hpes t fill an empty apartment.
C. He spent lts f mney n changing his rm.
15. What is the wman?
A. A hme decratr. B. A furniture saleswman. C. A painter.
16. What will the man buy?
A. A bed. B. Paintings. C. A sfa.
17. What is the wman’s main cncern?
A. Cheap cst. B. High quality. C. Quick actin.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题.
18. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Peple wh have read her bks.
B. Peple wh are lking fr jbs.
C. Peple wh want t write their wn bks.
19. What des the speaker cmpare writing a bk t?
A. Cmpleting a wrk assignment.
B. Writing a university essay.
C. Reading a magazine article.
20. Hw des the speaker get mst f her ideas?
A. By reading papers. B. By speaking t peple. C. By spending time nline.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案.
A
Welcme t Biscayne Natinal Park
Biscayne is nt very far frm the lights and excitement f dwntwn Miami. But it has a very different atmsphere frm the big city. Established as a natinal mnument in 1968, Biscayne Natinal Park includes the nrthern part f the wrld-famus Flrida Keys which are lw-lying islands r reefs.
Biscayne Natinal Park
If yu enjy water, Biscayne is the park fr yu. Yu will find the threatened huge, gentle West Indian manatee, the less gentle American crcdile, several kinds f sea turtles and ver 500 species f fish. Fur ecsystems cme tgether here, which is what makes the park s diverse. The blending ecsystems create ”edge cmmunities.“
Human histry
Human histry at Biscayne begins mre than 10, 000 years ag. Scientists say evidence f the area’s earliest peple is mstly underwater nw and learn abut these peple by examining the hills f shells they left behind. As the ppulatin grew, it divided int separate cultures. The grups began making pttery and created trade netwrks. These Native Americans are called the Tequesta. The Tequesta depended n the rich fd surce f the sea t survive. They were nt centered n farming and had mre time than ther natives fr art and religin. The reefs and rugh waters made it difficult fr early explrers resulting in mre than 50 shipwrecks. Scuba divers tday can explre six f them.
Explring the park
Many visitrs t Biscayne Natinal Park chse t explre underwater. Guides lead snrkeling and scuba diving trips. At Bca Chita Key, visitrs can explre a lighthuse, a symbl f Biscayne Natinal Park built in the 1930s. But visitrs t Biscayne Natinal Park prbably are nt there t see skyscrapers and city lights. The beauty in Biscayne is quiet waters, rustling mangrves.
1. What is the feature f the ecsystem in the Biscayne Natinal Park?
A. The different species f the animals.B. The mixed bilgical cmmunities.
C. The lw-lying islands r reefs.D. The clear and warm waters.
2. What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Human histry dates back t mre than 50, 000 years ag.
B. The Native Americans prefer farming t fishing.
C. Biscayne is a paradise fr the water sprts enthusiasts.
D. Scuba divers tday are t see skyscrapers and city lights.
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A persnal diary.B. gegraphy textbk.C. A A travel magazine.D. A bk review.
B
As a reprter, I talk t strangers fr a living and lve the challenge f getting them t pen up. Yet here’s a cnfessin: I’ve been married fr eight happy years, but until six mnths ag, I culd be the steretypical inattentive husband.
It’s nt that my wife and I never had pleasant cnversatins. But mre ften than I care t admit I was just ging thrugh the mtins, ndding when I was suppsed t. I was the guy wh’d defensively snap (厉声说), “Of curse I did!” when my wife wuld ask, “JB, did yu even hear what I just said?”
In January, I began t lse my vice repeatedly. Dctrs tld me I needed surgery, r else my thrat wuld be permanently damaged. Ttal silence wuld be required fr the first few weeks f my recvery.
Tw hurs after the surgery, my eyes filled with tears as my tw-year-ld sn std by me lking puzzled because I wuldn’t answer his questins. I wanted t talk but culdn’t.
But befre I gt hme, I had settled int a Zen-like peace abut my silence. Sn I nticed anther “side effect”: As my wife talked t me t keep up my spirits, I wasn’t just hearing her; I was listening t her.
Over the next few weeks, I fund myself unwilling t miss a wrd she said. I began t hear a sweetness in her vice that I hadn’t recalled fr lng. I fund myself understanding her better n tpics I’d previusly dismissed as “things I just dn’t get as a guy”.
I als realized my tddler (学步的儿童) wasn’t just chattering nnstp but that he ften had surprisingly thughtful things t say fr his age.
Even while walking my dg in the wds near ur hme, I began hearing pleasant patterns in bird sngs. The rustling leaves sunded crisper t me. Befre my surgery, I’d have spent thse walks n my phne.
After several mnths I was fully recvered. Nw cnversatin in ur huse is better, but nt because I’m talking mre. I’m just listening better and becming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.
4. What des the authr want t tell us mst in the first tw paragraphs?
A. He was fnd f talking t strangers.
B. He enjyed taking challenges.
C. Smetimes he ignred his wife’s wrds.
D. He ften quarreled with his wife.
5. Why did the authr have t keep silent?
A. T avid argument.B. T hear mre.
C. T ensure recvery.D. T shw unhappiness.
6. After the surgery, hw did the authr feel abut his inability t talk at first?
A. Peaceful.B. Upset.C. Puzzled.D. Uncertain.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Easier said than dne.
B. Full set, partial t listen t the dark.
C. Knwledge is pwer.
D. Listen well and yu can hear the wrld.
C
A yung wman hlds up a bk and smiles. “This is day ne f me reading ‘The Sng f Achilles’,” she says. The vide jumps frward. “And this”, she cries, her face stained with tears, “is me finishing it.”
A new frm f literary criticism is bsting sales f bks. This is BkTk, as the literary wing f the app TikTk is knwn. Imagine the emtinal pitch f a Victrian meldrama, add music, and yu have the general idea. BkTk is passinate. It is als prfitable—at least fr publishers.
Blmsbury, a publishing huse based in Britain, recently reprted recrd sales and a 220% rise in prfits, which Nigel Newtn, its bss, put dwn partly t the “abslute phenmenn” f BkTk. On Amazn, BkTk is s influential that it has leapt int the titles f bks themselves. The nvel “It Ends With Us”, fr instance, is nw listed as “It Ends With Us: TikTk made me buy it!” Evidently, TikTk did a gd jb: the rmance is riding high in the tp 100 in bth Britain and America.
At the same time, BkTk pushes back against publishing amnesia(失忆症). Bks are imagined t award immrtality (不朽) t authrs—t be a “mnument mre lasting than brnze”, as the Rman pet Hrace wrte-but the lifespan f mst is extremely shrt. Dig ut a list f bestsellers frm 20 years ag: nt nly are tday’s readers unlikely t buy them, mst wn’t have heard f them.
BkTk is reviving backlists. One reasn published it, says Philip Gwyn Jnes f Picadr, a British publishing huse, was that, under its influence, ld titles were creeping back int the bestseller charts. It ffers such bks “a secnd life”, and he applauds it. “Eventually, a great bk finds its readers,” Mr. Gwyn Jnes says. “Yu just have t hpe that, unlike Kafka, authrs dn’t have t die befre that happens.” Start trending n BkTk, and they wn’t.
8. What is paragraph 1 aimed at?
A. Bsting sales f bks.
B. Intrducing the tpic f the text.
C. Describing the wman’s feelings.
D. Illustrating the bk The Sng fAchilles.
9. Why is It Ends With Us mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T prmte the bk via BkTk.
B. T intrduce the rmance bk in BkTk.
C. T present the influence f the bk in BkTk.
D. T shw the increase f bk sales due t BkTk.
10. What can we learn abut Kafka frm the last paragraph?
A. BkTk makes his bks masterpieces.
B. Quite a few peple read his bks earlier.
C. He died befre his bks were recgnized.
D. His bks are nt well received all the time.
11. What des the authr talk abut BkTk?
A. BkTk can make bks live frever.
B. It became a main frm f literary criticism.
C. Many authrs prmte their bks via BkTk.
D. It makes previusly published bks ppular again.
D
Culd a new treatment develped by the US cmpany Lilly mean “the beginning f the end” f Alzheimer’s (阿尔兹海默症)? Culd we even cure it sme day? These are headlines and questins swirling (流传) arund after news f a new drug, called dnanemab, shwed prmising results in phase-3 trials.
The brain science behind Alzheimer’s is cmplex, but CT and MRI scans suggest that pisnus changes ccur in the brain, including the abnrmal buildup f prteins called amylid plaques and tau tangles. The damage starts in the parts f the brain essential fr frming memries but then spreads thrughut the rgan, with brain tissue shrinking significantly.
Develping treatments fr Alzheimer’s has been a challenge, with almst 20 years passing with n new drugs. But in the last year, tw new nes have emerged: dnanemab and lecanemab. Neither are cures r magic bullets fr the disease, but they d address key symptms. They target the amylid prteins that can accumulate in the brain and damage neurns, slwing dwn its prgressin.
While this news is exciting, there are majr caveats. One is whether it will ever becme available n the NHS. The cst is estimated t be abut £20, 000 per persn per year f treatment.
Anther is the serius side-effects: in the study, brain swelling ccurred in 24% f participants and brain bleeding ccurred in 31.4% n the drug cmpared with 13.6% in the placeb (安慰剂) grup. There were als three deaths during the trial.
Part f the prblem fr me, as an academic, in assessing the drug is that the full results f the trial haven’t yet been shared publicly r published in a peer-review jurnal. We cannt access the full data r examine the trial yet, and there is always a mtivatin fr private cmpanies t verstate the effectiveness f new drugs. Trial results need t be assessed by an independent bdy f experts.
While it is unlikely t change clinical practice until at least 2025, the news f dnanemab is again an indicatin that science is cntinuing t make prgress when it cmes t treating the majr causes f illness and death, even ne related t the highly cmplex inner wrkings f the brain. S, there are caveats and the need fr cautin, but these new drugs are indeed the grunds fr that rare thing these days: hpe.
12. What can we learn abut Alzheimer frm the passage?
A. It is caused by the accumulatin f sme prteins in the brain.
B. Mst peple will develp Alzheimer when they are ld.
C. There exists a new drug t cure it cmpletely.
D. It results frm the lss f memries as peple get lder.
13. What des the underlined wrd “caveats” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Weaknesses.B. Discussins.C. Debates.D. Warnings.
14. What is the prblem f the new drug accrding t the authr as an academic?
A. The effectiveness may be blwn up withut fair assessment.
B. It has the serius side-effects such as brain bleeding and deaths.
C The cst f the new drug is ut f reach fr rdinary peple.
D. There is n pssibility fr new drugs t be admitted int the NHS.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards the new drug?
A. Apprving.B. Dubtful.C. Unclear.D. Indifferent.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项.
CHALLENGING STUDENT MYTHS
Everybdy wants t be happy, lives in harmny with their parents and makes them prud, but in reality yu may find yurself wrried r even upset. ___16___. Hwever, it may surprise yu t knw that research can help yu becme a mre efficient and well-balanced student. Let’s examine sme student myths that may be interfering(干涉) with yur prgress.
“The mst successful students have n wrries in exams. ”
___17___. In fact, these students d suffer stress-just like thse with average r belw average scres. In the UK, a database in 2021 shwed that dctrs prvided mre calming drugs fr students aged between sixteen and eighteen than they had ever dne befre. Many f these drugs were fr very able students t help them cpe with stress and exam pressure. S remember, be realistic abut yur abilities.
“___18___”
It is just this kind f remark that prduces pressure in anybdy wh is already anxius. Research shws that the mst effective learning takes place if yu use a quite different apprach. S, adjust yur study plan and take time t relax. In fact, an efficient learner knws hw t strike a balance between wrk and rest. ___19___.
“I wn’t be successful in the future if I dn’t g t a key university. ”
This wrry des affect many Chinese students and their parents. But hw true is this pint f view? ___20___. First, clearly nt everyne can g t a key university. Secnd, even if yu dn’t g t a key university, there is still the pprtunity f ging t ne fr pst-graduate study. Third, if yu take a curse yu like and d quite well in it, yur mtivatin, training and hard wrk will impress yur future emplyer. Remember, it is never t late t learn mre!
A. Let’s lk at the evidence
B. The mst efficient students have mre flexible appraches t learning
C. Sme f these students are suffering harmful cnsequences
D. Only students wh wrk day and night will succeed
E. This is a cmmn assessment made f students with high scres in schl
F. Abve all, dn’t becme rigid in yur apprachwrk hard but als wrk smart
G. Fllwing a trend withut thinking carefully can make yu stressed and depressed
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
When yu left us, it was the end f a lng, painful rad. Since then, I was___21___my favrite memries f yu.
I remember us taking ur family dg fr walks tgether n the ___22___ sand dunes (沙丘). I remember sitting n yur knee, watching candlelight ___23___ inside. Once I bught yu a gift — a ___24___ printed n a glass bard, titled “Walking With Grandpa.” ___25___, yu wrte me yur wn pem, t. I imagine hw yu must have taken time finding the right wrds, hw yu printed it ut and cut the paper t ___26___ befre placing it in the frame.
Hwever, Alzheimer began its ___27___ thrugh yur life. In yur last few days f life, I was ___28___ when sitting by yur bedside silently, feeling very wrried and afraid. I didn’t knw what t d r hw t ___29___.
Nw, I am an adult, I wish I had been ____30____ — that I had cme clse t yu and tld yu hw deeply I lved yu, hw yu filled the ____31____ which was the absence f my father in thse 10 years f my life, s that I didn’t realize anything was ____32____. It’s nly nw that I am aware that when I ____33____ a relatinship with my father, the reasn why he fell shrt f ____34____ is that he wasn’t yu. I really hpe yu knw hw much yu ____35____ t me.
21. A. reflecting nB. searching frC. taking verD. setting up
22. A. messyB. rainyC. tweringD. burning
23. A. increaseB. danceC. filD. prduce
24. A. stryB. bkC. pictureD. pem
25. A. After allB. In returnC. By accidentD. On earth
26. A. edgeB. lengthC. sizeD. side
27. A. directinB. harmC. prcedureD. march
28. A. frightenedB. humbleC. frzenD. cautius
29. A. sayB. actC. dD. mve
30. A. braveB. gratefulC. energeticD. patient
31. A. rmB. needC. lifeD. hle
32. A. puzzlingB. bringC. missingD. discuraging
33. A. hadB. sughtC. enjyedD. cntinued
34. A. perfrmancesB. targetsC. demandsD. expectatins
35. A. meanB. treasureC. cuntD. value
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
On the east bank f Chahu, China’s fifth-largest freshwater lake, rests a ___36___(mystery) ancient “kingdm” f jade called Lingjiatan.
In Chinese culture jade plays a significant rle and has been lng cnsidered___37___essential symbl f harmny. Phrases like “replace weapns f war with gifts f jade and silk” and “gentle as jade” perfectly shw___38___jade symblizes in the minds f Chinese peple. Taiping Village, 40 kilmeters nrth f Lingjiatan, has a vlunteer team called “Taiping Wmen”, which___39___(fund) by Wang Zilian several years ag. The name f the team, like jade, represents wmen wh prmte peace and harmny. Whenever any villager needs help, Wang and her teammates serve___40___the first respnders. Because many yung men left the village fr big cities t wrk, wmen, children and the elderly, including___41___(she), were left behind. Wang rganized all the___42___(husewife)wh stayed behind and started the first supprt grup fr such wmen in Taiping Village. Grup members wuld___43___(definite) make every effrt t assist ne anther and slve prblems.
The vlunteers nt nly take care f the aged and lk after children but als reslve cnflicts, Wang nted, ___44___(add) that if disagreements, quarrels, ____45____any ther fights ccur, “Taiping Wmen” will be there t help.
第一节(满分15分)
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jim所在学校的图书馆想要收藏关于中国文化的书籍，他发来邮件请你帮忙推荐相关书籍。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 书籍类型；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
When my daughters reached the third and furth grades, I ccasinally allwed them t walk t and frm schl alne, if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a small friend fllwed them hme after schl. This friend was different frm any ther friends they had brught hme. With a yellwish cat and tiny brwn spts drpped acrss her nse, she was the cutest puppy I had ever seen.
When my husband gt hme that evening, he recgnized the breed——a beagle puppy (猎兔犬), nt mre than twelve weeks ld, he guessed. She ran t him right away and after dinner climbed int his lap t watch TV. By nw the girls were bth begging me t keep her.
She had n cllar r identifying marks f any srt. I didn’t knw what t d. I thught abut running an ad in the lst-and-fund but I really didn’t want t. It wuld break the kids’ hearts if smene shuld shw up. Besides, her wners shuld have watched her mre clsely. I tried t find seemingly lgical reasns t explain my behavir.
By the end f the week, she was part f ur family. We had named the puppy Mlly. She was very intelligent and gd with the girls. This was a gd idea, I thught. It was time fr the girls t take respnsibility fr anther life, s they wuld learn the nurturing skills they’d need if they decided t becme mmmies when they grew up.
The fllwing week, smething tld me t check the lst-and-fund sectin in the lcal paper. One particular ad jumped ut at me and my heart punded with fear at what I read. Smene was asking fr the return f a lst beagle puppy near ur grade schl. They sunded desperate. My hand shk.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the ad.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: I knew in my heart I had t call that number and see if ur Mlly was the puppy they were desperately seeking.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力： 1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CBACB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 ABCAC
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号. 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效.
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面 5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an ffice. C. In a pst ffice.
2. What is the wman lking fr?
A. A bird. B. A guest. C. A bk.
3. What medical cnditin des the man’s friend pssibly have?
A. Heart attack. B. Diarrhea. C. Cancer.
4. What des the wman heat her huse with?
A. Slar. B. Water. C. Electricity.
5. What des the man want?
A. Ship mdels. B. Sme chips. C. Pig dlls.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面 5 段对话或读白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟. 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7题。
6. Why did the man chse the cafe arund the crner?
A. Fr its better taste. B. Fr its shrter distance. C. Fr its lwer price.
7. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. 10 dllars. B. 16 dllars. C. 20 dllars.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9题。
8. What time is it nw?
A. Abut 1:00. B. Abut 2:00. C. Abut 4:00.
9. What will the wman be respnsible fr?
A The bathrms. B. The windws. C. The carpet.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题.
10. What’s happened t the wman’s T-shirt?
A. It becmes smaller. B. It becmes pink. C. It becmes dirty.
11. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Fllw the instructins. B. Dry-clean the T-shirt. C. Thrw away the label.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and emplyee. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
13. Hw did the wman feel abut the man?
A. Srry. B. Thankful. C. Annyed.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题.
14. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is lking fr a new huse.
B. He hpes t fill an empty apartment.
C. He spent lts f mney n changing his rm.
15. What is the wman?
A. A hme decratr. B. A furniture saleswman. C. A painter.
16. What will the man buy?
A. A bed. B. Paintings. C. A sfa.
17. What is the wman’s main cncern?
A. Cheap cst. B. High quality. C. Quick actin.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题.
18. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Peple wh have read her bks.
B. Peple wh are lking fr jbs.
C. Peple wh want t write their wn bks.
19. What des the speaker cmpare writing a bk t?
A. Cmpleting a wrk assignment.
B. Writing a university essay.
C. Reading a magazine article.
20. Hw des the speaker get mst f her ideas?
A. By reading papers. B. By speaking t peple. C. By spending time nline.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案.
A
Welcme t Biscayne Natinal Park
Biscayne is nt very far frm the lights and excitement f dwntwn Miami. But it has a very different atmsphere frm the big city. Established as a natinal mnument in 1968, Biscayne Natinal Park includes the nrthern part f the wrld-famus Flrida Keys which are lw-lying islands r reefs.
Biscayne Natinal Park
If yu enjy water, Biscayne is the park fr yu. Yu will find the threatened huge, gentle West Indian manatee, the less gentle American crcdile, several kinds f sea turtles and ver 500 species f fish. Fur ecsystems cme tgether here, which is what makes the park s diverse. The blending ecsystems create ”edge cmmunities.“
Human histry
Human histry at Biscayne begins mre than 10, 000 years ag. Scientists say evidence f the area’s earliest peple is mstly underwater nw and learn abut these peple by examining the hills f shells they left behind. As the ppulatin grew, it divided int separate cultures. The grups began making pttery and created trade netwrks. These Native Americans are called the Tequesta. The Tequesta depended n the rich fd surce f the sea t survive. They were nt centered n farming and had mre time than ther natives fr art and religin. The reefs and rugh waters made it difficult fr early explrers resulting in mre than 50 shipwrecks. Scuba divers tday can explre six f them.
Explring the park
Many visitrs t Biscayne Natinal Park chse t explre underwater. Guides lead snrkeling and scuba diving trips. At Bca Chita Key, visitrs can explre a lighthuse, a symbl f Biscayne Natinal Park built in the 1930s. But visitrs t Biscayne Natinal Park prbably are nt there t see skyscrapers and city lights. The beauty in Biscayne is quiet waters, rustling mangrves.
1. What is the feature f the ecsystem in the Biscayne Natinal Park?
A. The different species f the animals.B. The mixed bilgical cmmunities.
C. The lw-lying islands r reefs.D. The clear and warm waters.
2. What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Human histry dates back t mre than 50, 000 years ag.
B. The Native Americans prefer farming t fishing.
C. Biscayne is a paradise fr the water sprts enthusiasts.
D. Scuba divers tday are t see skyscrapers and city lights.
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A persnal diary.B. gegraphy textbk.C. A A travel magazine.D. A bk review.
B
As a reprter, I talk t strangers fr a living and lve the challenge f getting them t pen up. Yet here’s a cnfessin: I’ve been married fr eight happy years, but until six mnths ag, I culd be the steretypical inattentive husband.
It’s nt that my wife and I never had pleasant cnversatins. But mre ften than I care t admit I was just ging thrugh the mtins, ndding when I was suppsed t. I was the guy wh’d defensively snap (厉声说), “Of curse I did!” when my wife wuld ask, “JB, did yu even hear what I just said?”
In January, I began t lse my vice repeatedly. Dctrs tld me I needed surgery, r else my thrat wuld be permanently damaged. Ttal silence wuld be required fr the first few weeks f my recvery.
Tw hurs after the surgery, my eyes filled with tears as my tw-year-ld sn std by me lking puzzled because I wuldn’t answer his questins. I wanted t talk but culdn’t.
But befre I gt hme, I had settled int a Zen-like peace abut my silence. Sn I nticed anther “side effect”: As my wife talked t me t keep up my spirits, I wasn’t just hearing her; I was listening t her.
Over the next few weeks, I fund myself unwilling t miss a wrd she said. I began t hear a sweetness in her vice that I hadn’t recalled fr lng. I fund myself understanding her better n tpics I’d previusly dismissed as “things I just dn’t get as a guy”.
I als realized my tddler (学步的儿童) wasn’t just chattering nnstp but that he ften had surprisingly thughtful things t say fr his age.
Even while walking my dg in the wds near ur hme, I began hearing pleasant patterns in bird sngs. The rustling leaves sunded crisper t me. Befre my surgery, I’d have spent thse walks n my phne.
After several mnths I was fully recvered. Nw cnversatin in ur huse is better, but nt because I’m talking mre. I’m just listening better and becming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.
4. What des the authr want t tell us mst in the first tw paragraphs?
A. He was fnd f talking t strangers.
B. He enjyed taking challenges.
C. Smetimes he ignred his wife’s wrds.
D. He ften quarreled with his wife.
5. Why did the authr have t keep silent?
A. T avid argument.B. T hear mre.
C. T ensure recvery.D. T shw unhappiness.
6. After the surgery, hw did the authr feel abut his inability t talk at first?
A. Peaceful.B. Upset.C. Puzzled.D. Uncertain.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Easier said than dne.
B. Full set, partial t listen t the dark.
C. Knwledge is pwer.
D. Listen well and yu can hear the wrld.
C
A yung wman hlds up a bk and smiles. “This is day ne f me reading ‘The Sng f Achilles’,” she says. The vide jumps frward. “And this”, she cries, her face stained with tears, “is me finishing it.”
A new frm f literary criticism is bsting sales f bks. This is BkTk, as the literary wing f the app TikTk is knwn. Imagine the emtinal pitch f a Victrian meldrama, add music, and yu have the general idea. BkTk is passinate. It is als prfitable—at least fr publishers.
Blmsbury, a publishing huse based in Britain, recently reprted recrd sales and a 220% rise in prfits, which Nigel Newtn, its bss, put dwn partly t the “abslute phenmenn” f BkTk. On Amazn, BkTk is s influential that it has leapt int the titles f bks themselves. The nvel “It Ends With Us”, fr instance, is nw listed as “It Ends With Us: TikTk made me buy it!” Evidently, TikTk did a gd jb: the rmance is riding high in the tp 100 in bth Britain and America.
At the same time, BkTk pushes back against publishing amnesia(失忆症). Bks are imagined t award immrtality (不朽) t authrs—t be a “mnument mre lasting than brnze”, as the Rman pet Hrace wrte-but the lifespan f mst is extremely shrt. Dig ut a list f bestsellers frm 20 years ag: nt nly are tday’s readers unlikely t buy them, mst wn’t have heard f them.
BkTk is reviving backlists. One reasn published it, says Philip Gwyn Jnes f Picadr, a British publishing huse, was that, under its influence, ld titles were creeping back int the bestseller charts. It ffers such bks “a secnd life”, and he applauds it. “Eventually, a great bk finds its readers,” Mr. Gwyn Jnes says. “Yu just have t hpe that, unlike Kafka, authrs dn’t have t die befre that happens.” Start trending n BkTk, and they wn’t.
8. What is paragraph 1 aimed at?
A. Bsting sales f bks.
B. Intrducing the tpic f the text.
C. Describing the wman’s feelings.
D. Illustrating the bk The Sng fAchilles.
9. Why is It Ends With Us mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T prmte the bk via BkTk.
B. T intrduce the rmance bk in BkTk.
C. T present the influence f the bk in BkTk.
D. T shw the increase f bk sales due t BkTk.
10. What can we learn abut Kafka frm the last paragraph?
A. BkTk makes his bks masterpieces.
B. Quite a few peple read his bks earlier.
C. He died befre his bks were recgnized.
D. His bks are nt well received all the time.
11. What des the authr talk abut BkTk?
A. BkTk can make bks live frever.
B. It became a main frm f literary criticism.
C. Many authrs prmte their bks via BkTk.
D. It makes previusly published bks ppular again.
D
Culd a new treatment develped by the US cmpany Lilly mean “the beginning f the end” f Alzheimer’s (阿尔兹海默症)? Culd we even cure it sme day? These are headlines and questins swirling (流传) arund after news f a new drug, called dnanemab, shwed prmising results in phase-3 trials.
The brain science behind Alzheimer’s is cmplex, but CT and MRI scans suggest that pisnus changes ccur in the brain, including the abnrmal buildup f prteins called amylid plaques and tau tangles. The damage starts in the parts f the brain essential fr frming memries but then spreads thrughut the rgan, with brain tissue shrinking significantly.
Develping treatments fr Alzheimer’s has been a challenge, with almst 20 years passing with n new drugs. But in the last year, tw new nes have emerged: dnanemab and lecanemab. Neither are cures r magic bullets fr the disease, but they d address key symptms. They target the amylid prteins that can accumulate in the brain and damage neurns, slwing dwn its prgressin.
While this news is exciting, there are majr caveats. One is whether it will ever becme available n the NHS. The cst is estimated t be abut £20, 000 per persn per year f treatment.
Anther is the serius side-effects: in the study, brain swelling ccurred in 24% f participants and brain bleeding ccurred in 31.4% n the drug cmpared with 13.6% in the placeb (安慰剂) grup. There were als three deaths during the trial.
Part f the prblem fr me, as an academic, in assessing the drug is that the full results f the trial haven’t yet been shared publicly r published in a peer-review jurnal. We cannt access the full data r examine the trial yet, and there is always a mtivatin fr private cmpanies t verstate the effectiveness f new drugs. Trial results need t be assessed by an independent bdy f experts.
While it is unlikely t change clinical practice until at least 2025, the news f dnanemab is again an indicatin that science is cntinuing t make prgress when it cmes t treating the majr causes f illness and death, even ne related t the highly cmplex inner wrkings f the brain. S, there are caveats and the need fr cautin, but these new drugs are indeed the grunds fr that rare thing these days: hpe.
12. What can we learn abut Alzheimer frm the passage?
A. It is caused by the accumulatin f sme prteins in the brain.
B. Mst peple will develp Alzheimer when they are ld.
C. There exists a new drug t cure it cmpletely.
D. It results frm the lss f memries as peple get lder.
13. What des the underlined wrd “caveats” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Weaknesses.B. Discussins.C. Debates.D. Warnings.
14. What is the prblem f the new drug accrding t the authr as an academic?
A. The effectiveness may be blwn up withut fair assessment.
B. It has the serius side-effects such as brain bleeding and deaths.
C The cst f the new drug is ut f reach fr rdinary peple.
D. There is n pssibility fr new drugs t be admitted int the NHS.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards the new drug?
A. Apprving.B. Dubtful.C. Unclear.D. Indifferent.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项.
CHALLENGING STUDENT MYTHS
Everybdy wants t be happy, lives in harmny with their parents and makes them prud, but in reality yu may find yurself wrried r even upset. ___16___. Hwever, it may surprise yu t knw that research can help yu becme a mre efficient and well-balanced student. Let’s examine sme student myths that may be interfering(干涉) with yur prgress.
“The mst successful students have n wrries in exams. ”
___17___. In fact, these students d suffer stress-just like thse with average r belw average scres. In the UK, a database in 2021 shwed that dctrs prvided mre calming drugs fr students aged between sixteen and eighteen than they had ever dne befre. Many f these drugs were fr very able students t help them cpe with stress and exam pressure. S remember, be realistic abut yur abilities.
“___18___”
It is just this kind f remark that prduces pressure in anybdy wh is already anxius. Research shws that the mst effective learning takes place if yu use a quite different apprach. S, adjust yur study plan and take time t relax. In fact, an efficient learner knws hw t strike a balance between wrk and rest. ___19___.
“I wn’t be successful in the future if I dn’t g t a key university. ”
This wrry des affect many Chinese students and their parents. But hw true is this pint f view? ___20___. First, clearly nt everyne can g t a key university. Secnd, even if yu dn’t g t a key university, there is still the pprtunity f ging t ne fr pst-graduate study. Third, if yu take a curse yu like and d quite well in it, yur mtivatin, training and hard wrk will impress yur future emplyer. Remember, it is never t late t learn mre!
A. Let’s lk at the evidence
B. The mst efficient students have mre flexible appraches t learning
C. Sme f these students are suffering harmful cnsequences
D. Only students wh wrk day and night will succeed
E. This is a cmmn assessment made f students with high scres in schl
F. Abve all, dn’t becme rigid in yur apprachwrk hard but als wrk smart
G. Fllwing a trend withut thinking carefully can make yu stressed and depressed
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
When yu left us, it was the end f a lng, painful rad. Since then, I was___21___my favrite memries f yu.
I remember us taking ur family dg fr walks tgether n the ___22___ sand dunes (沙丘). I remember sitting n yur knee, watching candlelight ___23___ inside. Once I bught yu a gift — a ___24___ printed n a glass bard, titled “Walking With Grandpa.” ___25___, yu wrte me yur wn pem, t. I imagine hw yu must have taken time finding the right wrds, hw yu printed it ut and cut the paper t ___26___ befre placing it in the frame.
Hwever, Alzheimer began its ___27___ thrugh yur life. In yur last few days f life, I was ___28___ when sitting by yur bedside silently, feeling very wrried and afraid. I didn’t knw what t d r hw t ___29___.
Nw, I am an adult, I wish I had been ____30____ — that I had cme clse t yu and tld yu hw deeply I lved yu, hw yu filled the ____31____ which was the absence f my father in thse 10 years f my life, s that I didn’t realize anything was ____32____. It’s nly nw that I am aware that when I ____33____ a relatinship with my father, the reasn why he fell shrt f ____34____ is that he wasn’t yu. I really hpe yu knw hw much yu ____35____ t me.
21. A. reflecting nB. searching frC. taking verD. setting up
22. A. messyB. rainyC. tweringD. burning
23. A. increaseB. danceC. filD. prduce
24. A. stryB. bkC. pictureD. pem
25. A. After allB. In returnC. By accidentD. On earth
26. A. edgeB. lengthC. sizeD. side
27. A. directinB. harmC. prcedureD. march
28. A. frightenedB. humbleC. frzenD. cautius
29. A. sayB. actC. dD. mve
30. A. braveB. gratefulC. energeticD. patient
31. A. rmB. needC. lifeD. hle
32. A. puzzlingB. bringC. missingD. discuraging
33. A. hadB. sughtC. enjyedD. cntinued
34. A. perfrmancesB. targetsC. demandsD. expectatins
35. A. meanB. treasureC. cuntD. value
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
On the east bank f Chahu, China’s fifth-largest freshwater lake, rests a ___36___(mystery) ancient “kingdm” f jade called Lingjiatan.
In Chinese culture jade plays a significant rle and has been lng cnsidered___37___essential symbl f harmny. Phrases like “replace weapns f war with gifts f jade and silk” and “gentle as jade” perfectly shw___38___jade symblizes in the minds f Chinese peple. Taiping Village, 40 kilmeters nrth f Lingjiatan, has a vlunteer team called “Taiping Wmen”, which___39___(fund) by Wang Zilian several years ag. The name f the team, like jade, represents wmen wh prmte peace and harmny. Whenever any villager needs help, Wang and her teammates serve___40___the first respnders. Because many yung men left the village fr big cities t wrk, wmen, children and the elderly, including___41___(she), were left behind. Wang rganized all the___42___(husewife)wh stayed behind and started the first supprt grup fr such wmen in Taiping Village. Grup members wuld___43___(definite) make every effrt t assist ne anther and slve prblems.
The vlunteers nt nly take care f the aged and lk after children but als reslve cnflicts, Wang nted, ___44___(add) that if disagreements, quarrels, ____45____any ther fights ccur, “Taiping Wmen” will be there t help.
第一节(满分15分)
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jim所在学校的图书馆想要收藏关于中国文化的书籍，他发来邮件请你帮忙推荐相关书籍。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 书籍类型；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
When my daughters reached the third and furth grades, I ccasinally allwed them t walk t and frm schl alne, if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a small friend fllwed them hme after schl. This friend was different frm any ther friends they had brught hme. With a yellwish cat and tiny brwn spts drpped acrss her nse, she was the cutest puppy I had ever seen.
When my husband gt hme that evening, he recgnized the breed——a beagle puppy (猎兔犬), nt mre than twelve weeks ld, he guessed. She ran t him right away and after dinner climbed int his lap t watch TV. By nw the girls were bth begging me t keep her.
She had n cllar r identifying marks f any srt. I didn’t knw what t d. I thught abut running an ad in the lst-and-fund but I really didn’t want t. It wuld break the kids’ hearts if smene shuld shw up. Besides, her wners shuld have watched her mre clsely. I tried t find seemingly lgical reasns t explain my behavir.
By the end f the week, she was part f ur family. We had named the puppy Mlly. She was very intelligent and gd with the girls. This was a gd idea, I thught. It was time fr the girls t take respnsibility fr anther life, s they wuld learn the nurturing skills they’d need if they decided t becme mmmies when they grew up.
The fllwing week, smething tld me t check the lst-and-fund sectin in the lcal paper. One particular ad jumped ut at me and my heart punded with fear at what I read. Smene was asking fr the return f a lst beagle puppy near ur grade schl. They sunded desperate. My hand shk.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the ad.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: I knew in my heart I had t call that number and see if ur Mlly was the puppy they were desperately seeking.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力： 1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CBACB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 ABCAC
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