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安徽省淮南市淮南实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中学情检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份安徽省淮南市淮南实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中学情检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含安徽省淮南市淮南实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中学情检测英语试题原卷版docx、安徽省淮南市淮南实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中学情检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the matter with Mike?
A. B. C.
2. What was the weather like last night?
A. B. C.
3. Wh did the by meet yesterday evening?
A. His friend. B. His cusin. C. His classmate.
4. What’s the girl’s advice?
A. T buy a new bike. B. T give away the bike. C. T ask Jim t help fix up the bike.
5. Where did the by g yesterday?
A. T the ld peple’s hme. B. T the hspital. C. T the library.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des Dave feel abut his vlunteer wrk at the animal hspital?
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s hard. C. It’s wnderful.
7. Why des Dave like the wrk?
A. Because he wants t learn hw t care fr animals. B. Because he wants t help thers. C. Because he wants t wrk hard.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10题。
8. Why des the girl lk sad?
A. Because she lses her bike. B. Because she misses the cncert. C. Because she has sme prblems.
9. What subject isn’t the girl gd at?
A. Art. B. P. E. C. Music.
10. What shuld the girl d?
A. Meet the friend she made nline alne. B. Have a talk with her parents. C. Laugh at thers in P. E. class.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Hw ld is Zhu Hui’s grandmther?
A.65. B.70. C.75.
12. What was Zhu Hui ding when the telephne rang?
A. Ding hmewrk. B. Watching TV. C. Having dinner.
13. What was the matter with the seven-year-ld by?
A. He had a high fever. B. He had a stmachache. C. He had a headache.
14. Hw did Zhu Hui’s grandmther g t the wman’s huse?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
15. When did Zhu Hui’s grandmther return hme?
A At 7: 30 p. m. B. At 10: 30 p. m. C. At 11: 30p.m.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共 10 小题； 每小题1分， 满分 10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. When we start learning a new language, we ften meet sme ________ at first. But we shuldn’t give up.
A. situatinsB. decisinsC. difficultiesD. cmmunicatins
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们开始学习一门新的语言时，一开始我们经常会遇到一些困难。但是我们不应该放弃。
考查名词辨析。situatins形势；decisins决定；difficulties困难；cmmunicatin沟通。根据“When we start learning a new language”可知，刚开始学语言时，应该会遇到一些困难。故选C。
2. Being kind will ________ mre chances t build gd relatinships with peple arund yu.
A. cmpareB. prvideC. refuseD. explain
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：善良会给你提供更多机会去和你身边的人建立良好的关系。
考查动词辨析。cmpare比较；prvide提供；refuse拒绝；explain解释。根据“mre chances t build gd relatinships with peple arund yu”可知，动词短语prvide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”，故选B。
3. —I always feel ________ when I answer the questins in class. What shuld I d?
—Oh, dn’t be shy. Just say what yu knw.
A. angryB. nervusC. lnelyD. excited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当我在课堂上回答问题时，我总是感到紧张。我该怎么办？——哦，别害羞。只要说出你所知道的。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；nervus紧张的；lnely孤独的；excited兴奋的。根据“when I answer the questins in class.”以及“Oh, dn’t be shy.”可知，回答问题时总是感到紧张。故选B。
4. Millie was wrking n a cmputer ________ Ben was reading a magazine.
A. whileB. befreC. afterD. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：米莉正在电脑上工作，而本正在读杂志。
考查连词。while当……的时候；befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。前后两句都是进行中的延续性动作，说明从句动作发生时主句动作也正在进行，所以用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
5. Sue is always ready t help thers. She thinks helping thers is helping ________.
A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. themselves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏总是乐于助人。她认为帮助别人就是帮助自己。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己，她们自己，它们自己。根据“She”可知，此处指“她自己”，故选B。
6. Sue didn’t give up singing. ________, she practiced all the time.
A. SecndlyB. AnymreC. InsteadD. Neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sue没有放弃唱歌。反而，她一直在练习。
考查副词辨析。Secndly第二，其次；Anymre不再；Instead反而，代替；Neither也不。根据“Sue didn’t give up practiced all the time.”可知，Sue用“练习”代替了“放弃唱歌”这个行为，前后句表示对比转折关系，C选项符合语境。故选C。
7. My father used t _________ newspapers after lunch, but nw he is used t _________ them after supper.
A. read; readB. reading; readC. read; readingD. reading; reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸过去常常午餐后看报纸，但是现在他习惯晚餐后看。
考查动词短语。used t d sth表示“过去常常做某事”；be used t ding sth表示“习惯做某事”；be used t d表示“被用来做某事”。第一空用动词不定式构成used t d sth的结构；根据“but nw he is used t ... them”可知，此处指现在习惯看报，第二空用动名词，是be used t ding sth的结构。故选C。
8. It’s a bad habit t ________ tday’s wrk until tmrrw.
A. get ffB. put ffC. cut ffD. g ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：把今天的工作推迟到明天是一个坏习惯。
考查动词短语。get ff下车；put ff推迟；cut ff切除；g ff爆炸。根据“tday’s wrk”可知，此处为推迟工作，故选B。
9. —I called yu at 10 ’clck last night, but yu didn’t pick up.
—Oh, I ________ at that time.
A. shpB. am shppingC. was shppingD. shpped
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨晚10点给你打电话，但你没有接。 ——哦，我当时正在购物。
考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，表示过去某个点正在做的事用过去进行时，故选C。
10. —My cusin always takes my things withut asking.
—__________, I think. Yu shuldn’t care t much abut that.
A. It’s rightB. It’s nt a big deal
C. It’s dangerusD. It’s nt a gd idea
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我表哥总是不问一声就拿我的东西。——我觉得没什么大不了的。你不应该太在意这个。
考查情景交际。It’s right这是正确的；It’s nt a big deal这不是什么大问题；It’s dangerus这很危险；It’s nt a gd idea这不是个好主意。根据“Yu shuldn’t care t much abut that.”可知，此处是认为表哥不问就拿东西，这不是什么大问题，选项B符合语境。故选B。
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
One day, I was riding my bike and saw a man abut 250 meters in frnt f me. I culd tell he was cycling slwer than me and I decided t catch up with him and ____11____ him.
I started cycling faster and faster. With every blck (街区), I gt ____12____ t him. After a few minutes, I was nly abut 100 meters behind him, ____13____ I tried harder.
____14____, I caught up with him and passed him. I felt s gd. I wn, but he didn’t even knw we were racing.
After I ____15____ him, I fund that I had missed my turn.
Isn’t it just like life? We ften race ____16____ thers, trying t beat them r shw that we’re mre successful r mre imprtant. We ____17____ s much time and energy running after them that we miss ut n ____18____ wn paths (小路).
The prblem with unhealthy ____19____ is that it’s a never-ending cycle There will always be smene in frnt f yu. ____20____ yu shuld d is just run yur wn race and wish thers well.
11.
A. hurtB. beatC. hitD. cntrl
12.
A. clserB. fartherC. fasterD. slwer
13.
A. andB. sC. butD. because
14.
A. SuddenlyB. RecentlyC. FinallyD. Firstly
15.
A. sawB. pushedC. nticedD. passed
16.
A. behindB. againstC. afterD. fr
17.
A. takeB. spendC. hateD. pay
18.
A. urB. yurC. hisD. her
19.
A. trubleB. develpmentC. cmmunicatinD. cmpetitin
20.
A. HwB. WhyC. WhatD. When
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为了骑自行车超越别人，结果自己迷失方向的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：我能看出他骑车的速度比我慢，我决定追上他并击败他。
hurt伤害；beat打败；hit袭击；cntrl控制。根据下文“I started cycling faster and faster.”和“I wn, but he didn’t even knw we were racing.”可知，“我”骑得越来越快，最终打败了这个甚至不知道我们在比赛的人。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：每经过一个街区，我都离他更近。
clser更近的；farther更远的；faster更快；slwer更慢。根据上文“faster and faster”可知，“我”骑车追赶这个人，应该是离他越来越近。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我在他后面只有大概100米，所以我更努力了。
and并且；s所以；but但是；because因为。根据上文“I was nly abut 100 meters behind him,”可知，“我”马上就要追上他了，所以“我”更努力地骑车，构成因果关系。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:最终，我追上了他并且超过了他。
Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Finally最终；Firstly最初。根据上文“我”努力骑车追赶及下文“I caught up with him and passed him.”可知，“我”终于追上并超过了他。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：在我超过他后，我发现我失去了我的方向。
saw看见；pushed推；nticed注意到；passed通过。根据上文“I caught up with him and passed him”可知，“我”追上并且超过了这个人，所以“我”发现自己迷失了方向就应该是在“我”超过他之后。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我们经常跟他人比赛，努力想要打败他们或是展示出我们更棒更重要。
behind在……后面；against反对；after之后；fr为了。根据上文“race”可知，考查短语“race against”意为“与……比赛”，符合句意，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我们花太多的时间和精力追逐他们以至于我们在自己的小路上迷路了。
take花费；spend花费；hate讨厌；pay付钱根据“ much time”可知，此处指“人花费时间”，所以填spend。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我们花太多的时间和精力追逐他们以至于我们在自己的小路上迷路了。
ur我们的；yur你们的；his他的；her她的。根据“We”可知，是我们花时间和别人比赛而在我们自己的路上迷失方向了。故洗A
【19题详解】
句意：问题是不健康的比赛就是永不终结的循环。
truble问题；develpment发展；cmmunicatin交流；cmpetitin比赛。根据“We ften race against thers,”可知，此处指“比赛”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：你应该做的只是跑你自己的赛道并且祝福他人！
Hw怎样；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“yu shuld d”可知，此处用what作d的宾语。故选C。
B
It was a terrible day! The news n TV ____21____ that a heavy rainstrm was n the way t the nrth f Califrnia, the USA. Hearing the news, peple ____22____ t prepare necessary things fr the rainstrm, such as candles, matches and flashlights. They als made sure t clse all the windws. In the evening, the rainstrm finally came with strng ____23____. Sn it started t rain heavily. This has been the heaviest rainstrm in Califrnia since 1995.
The heavy rainstrm ____24____ the pwer failure (停电). Withut pwer, thusands f peple had t use candles r flashlights t give ____25____. What was wrse, the heavy rain made it difficult fr peple t fall ____26____.
The rain didn’t ____27____ until the next mrning. It caused the water levels (水位) in the rivers t rise ____28____. As a result, many areas were under water. The heavy rainstrm als caused mudslides (泥石流). Rubbish and ____29____ trees were everywhere. After the heavy rainstrm, peple in the nrth f Califrnia had t wrk hard t make their life ____30____ t nrmal.
21. A. imaginedB. changedC. fferedD. reprted
22. A. beganB. sweptC. bughtD. raised
23. A. cughB. breakC. windD. interest
24. A. realizedB. causedC. carriedD. brrwed
25. A. restB. lightC. deathD. fd
26. A. sickB. strngC. afraidD. asleep
27. A. die dwnB. get ffC. give upD. take after
28. A. slwlyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. recently
29. A. fallenB. wrriedC. risenD. disabled
30. A. lieB. returnC. sweepD. thrw
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一场暴雨登陆美国加州北部并给当地造成了很大的影响。
【21题详解】
句意：电视新闻报道，一场暴雨即将登陆美国加州北部。
imagined想象；changed改变；ffered提供；reprted报道。根据“The news n TV ... that a heavy rainstrm was n the way t the nrth f Califrnia, the USA.”可知，此处是指电视新闻报道。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：听到这个消息，人们开始为暴雨准备必要的东西，如蜡烛，火柴和手电筒。
began开始；swept打扫；bught买；raised举起。根据“Hearing the news, peple ... t prepare necessary things fr the rainstrm”可知，此处是指人们开始准备必要的东西。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：晚上，暴风雨终于来了，狂风大作。
cugh咳嗽；break休息；wind风；interest兴趣。根据“the rainstrm finally came with strng”可知，此处是指狂风大作。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：暴雨造成了停电。
realized意识到；caused导致；carried携带；brrwed借来。根据“Withut pwer”可知，此处是指暴雨导致停电。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：没有电，成千上万的人不得不使用蜡烛或手电筒照明。
rest休息；light光；death死亡；fd食物。根据“use candles r flashlights t give”可知，此处是指使用蜡烛或手电筒照明。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，大雨使人们难以入睡。
sick生病的；strng强壮的；afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的。根据“In the evening, the rainstrm finally came”及“The rain didn’t ... until the next mrning.”可知，此处是指大雨使人们在晚上难以入睡。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：雨直到第二天早上才停。
die dwn逐渐消失；get ff下车；give up放弃；take after像。根据“It caused the water levels (水位) in the rivers t rise ... As a result, many areas were under water. The heavy rainstrm als caused mudslides (泥石流).”可知，此处是指雨直到第二天早上才停。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：它导致河流的水位迅速上升。
slwly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；recently最近。根据“As a result, many areas were under water.”可知，此处是指水位迅速上升。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：到处都是垃圾和倒下的树木。
fallen倒下的；wrried担心的；risen上升的；disabled残疾的。根据“The heavy rainstrm als caused mudslides (泥石流).”可知，此处是指到处都是垃圾和倒下的树木。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：暴雨过后，加州北部的人们不得不努力工作，使生活恢复正常。
lie躺；return恢复；sweep打扫；thrw扔。return t nrmal“恢复正常”。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Susan! Gd mrning! Where are yu ging?
B: Gd mrning! I just gt back frm the supermarket.
A: May Day is cming! ____31____
B: I’m ging t take part in the clean activity in the park.
A: Sunds great! ____32____
B: That’s true. I always want t d smething fr ur city.
A: Well. ____33____
B: We will pick up sme rubbish near the cmmunity.
A: ____34____ Can I take part in this activity?
B: Of curse! Yu can g there with me next weekend.
A: Great. ____35____
A. It’s s meaningful.
B. What will yu d during the activity?
C. D yu have any plans fr it?
D. I will help clean the cmmunity.
E. It can make the park cleaner and tidier.
F. I believe we will have a happy weekend.
G. We can als intrduce ur hmetwn t the turists.
【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文中两人谈论了公园清洁活动。
【31题详解】
根据下文“I’m ging t take part in the clean activity in the park.”可知是询问要做什么，选项C“你有什么计划吗?”符合语境，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“I’m ging t take part in the clean activity in the park.”和“Sunds great!”可知，此处对清洁活动的评价，选项E“它可以使公园更干净，更整洁。”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据下文“We will pick up sme rubbish near the cmmunity.”可知，是问对方做什么，选项B“活动期间你会做什么?”符合语境，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据上文“We will pick up sme rubbish near the cmmunity.”可知，此处应作出评价，选项A“这很有意义。”符合语境，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Yu can g there with me next weekend.”以及“Great.”可知，此处是表达自己的想法，选项F“我相信我们会有一个愉快的周末。”符合语境，故选F。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
If yu aren’t feeling well, here is sme advice fr yu.
If yu have a fever, yu need t drink ht water with nthing in it. At the same time, eat mre vegetables and fruit. Dn’t eat ht fd such as peppers. If yu keep have a high fever, yu shuld g t the dctr at nce.
—Mr. Smith
After having a cugh, yu mustn’t eat r drink smething cld. Yu can try drinking ht water, and yu need t keep warm by wearing warm clthes. If yu keep cughing, yu must take sme medicine. Of curse yu must fllw the dctr’s advice.
—Mr. Green
Yu can try gargling (漱口) warm water with a little salt if yu have a tthache. Yu can’t eat anything hard r sweet, because it’s bad fr yur teeth. Als, yu need t brush yur teeth carefully. It’s better t have milk, eggs, vegetables r fruit.
—Mrs. King
If yu have a stmachache, yu need t have a gd eating habit. Yu can’t drink sup befre rice. It’s bad fr yur stmach t play sprts after dinner at nce. Imprtantly, yu must have a gd life habit.
—Mrs. Miller
36. What shuld Jimmy d if he has a fever?
A. Drink sme milk.B. Eat sme eggs.C. Eat mre vegetables.D. Drink sme cffee.
37. If we have a tthache, wh can give us useful advice?
A Mrs. King.B. Mrs. Miller.C. Mr. Smith.D. Mr. Green.
38. What’s the theme (主题) f the text?
A. Family.B. Health.C. Sprts.D. Travel.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们对于生病的一些建议。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu have a fever, yu need t…eat mre vegetables and fruit.”可知，如果你发烧了，你需要喝热水及多吃水果蔬菜。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Yu can try gargling warm water with a little salt if yu have a tthache.”可知，如果你牙疼的话，你可以试着用温热的盐水漱口。这是Mrs. King给出的建议。故选A。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是关于生病所给出的一些建议，是和健康相关的。故选B。
B
Everyne has different ways f letting their kids d husewrk. Here are sme ideas that I think wuld wrk.
Start yung. Of curse, when yur kids are babies, yur main jb is t talk t them. But at the same time, letting them see yu at wrk might help, especially when they begin t walk.
Start frm sme easy husewrk. Yu can give them sme easy husewrk t d, such as washing vegetables and taking ut the rubbish. And when they d a gd jb, yu can reward them with sme candies r ice-cream.
D the husewrk tgether. Let them help yu while yu’re flding clthes. They can pass yu the clthes. And maybe they can fld ne r tw f them. When yu get back hme frm shpping, they can help yu t put away yur things and help t wash the dishes after dinner.
Praise them. Remember when yu ask yur children t help, yu shuld make them feel as if they’re ding a great thing by praising them. Yu can say smething like “What a strng by yu are!” r “Yu’re s helpful.” It will make them feel happy. And they’ll be ready t help yu next time.
Tell the imprtance f ding chres. Discuss the imprtance f ding chres with kids. Mst parents feel it’s their children’s jb t d chres by themselves. Nt nly help ut arund the huse, but als t share in tasks and respnsibilities as members f the family.
39. Hw many ways are there t make children help with husewrk?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
40. When might children learn t help accrding t the passage?
A. When they’re babies.B. When they’re lder.
C. When they begin t walk.D. When they begin t talk.
41. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. When yur kids are babies, yu shuld just talk t them.
B. Washing vegetables is a kind f easy husewrk fr children.
C. Children can help t pass yu clthes while yu are flding them.
D. Wrds like “Yu’re helpful” can make children feel happy.
42. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Hw t d chres.B. Hw t say srry.
C. Hw t let kids d chres.D. Hw t stay yung.
【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些让孩子做家务的方法。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Start yung”；“Start frm sme easy husewrk”；“D the husewrk tgether”；“Praise them”；“Tell the imprtance f ding chres”可知，一共介绍了五种方法。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“letting them see yu at wrk might help, especially when they begin t walk”可知，在他们开始走路的时候就要学会帮助。故选C 。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“when yur kids are babies, yur main jb is t talk t them. But at the same time, letting them see yu at wrk might help, especially when they begin t walk.”可知，当你的孩子还是婴儿的时候，你的主要工作就是和他们说话。但与此同时，让他们看到你工作的样子可能会有帮助，故并不是只能和他们说话。故选A。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文及“Everyne has different ways f letting their kids d husewrk. Here are sme ideas that I think wuld wrk.”可知，文章主要介绍了几种让孩子做家务的方法。故选C。
C
This is a stry that happened in the suth f Russia. A mther wke up ne day and fund that her bdy culdn’t mve. She was sent t the hspital and sn she knew that she culdn’t mve because f a sudden illness. In dctrs’ pinin, she had n hpe f getting well.
Then, the sn gave up his jb, and brught his mther back t the cuntry. He wrked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mther day and night, keeping massaging (按摩) her arms and legs.
Because f her sn’s care, the mther decided t pick herself up. S she kept trying and trying t mve her fingers. And ne day abut six mnths later, she made it!
Her sn’s care and lve helped her t get well little by little. She culd even mve her bdy and nt lng after that, she had been able t take the very first step! And after five years, she was even able t dance with the children f the village, and by nw she has fully recvered and becme a dance teacher.
“I believe in the pwer (力量) f lve,” the sn said. “I never stpped believing that she wuld walk again.” The true stry just shws us an example f the pwer f lve and that a miracle (奇迹) des happen.
43. What can we learn abut the mther?
A. She made a miracle.B. She was nce a famus dancer.
C. She lived in the nrth f Russia.D. She culdn’t mve because f a car accident.
44. It tk the mther _________ t get well and be a dance teacher.
A. abut tw yearsB. less than fur yearsC. mre than five yearsD. mre than eight years
45. The writer wants t tell the readers that “_________.”
A. Time waits fr n manB. Rme was nt built in ne day
C. Mney cannt buy happinessD. Where there is a will, there is a way
【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位因病无法移动的母亲在儿子的帮助和自己坚强的意志下，恢复并成为一名舞蹈老师的故事。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This is a stry that happened in the suth f Russia.”可知，这个故事发生在俄罗斯的南方，可排除C；根据第一段“she knew that she culdn’t mve because f a sudden illness.”可知，她由于突如其来的一场疾病没有办法移动了，可排除D；本文并没有提到这位母亲曾经是一位著名的舞者，可排除B；根据最后一段“a miracle des happen”可知，这位母亲确实创造了奇迹。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And ne day abut six mnths later, she made it!”可知，在生病后六个月的某一天，她能够动自己的手指了；根据倒数第二段“And after five years, she was even able t dance with the children f the village, and by nw she has fully recvered and becme a dance teacher.”可知，五年后她好起来成为了一名舞蹈老师。可知整个时间是超过五年的。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。A选项“Time waits fr n man”意为“时不我待”；B选项“Rme was nt built in ne day”意为“罗马不是一天建成的”；C选项“Mney cannt buy happiness”意为“金钱买不来幸福”；D选项“Where there is a will, there is a way”意为“有志者事竟成”。根据这个故事可知，这位母亲靠着坚强的意志最后完全恢复，应该是体现了“有志者事竟成”。故选D。
D
“Vlunteering makes yu learn abut the wrld differently. Yu can see hw little things change a persn’s life fr the better,” Mari, a vlunteer said.
The Vlunteer Week is held in April every year. It is a time t thank vlunteers fr what they have dne. It als helps thers take their first step t becme vlunteers. Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem, because peple may wnder if they will be able t d the jb well. Sme peple wrry that they dn’t knw ther vlunteers. Nt having enugh time is als a prblem fr them.
The fllwing advice can help if yu have these wrries.
* Start ut slwly and dn’t add t much pressure. Even ding it fr a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference t yur life.
* Chse a grup with the same interests.
* Wrk with an experienced vlunteer. The persn has vlunteered a lt, s he r she can help yu slve yur prblems.
* Invite a friend r a family member t serve. It is a gd idea t vlunteer with him r her.
*It is the mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer jb. Remember that nt all vlunteer jbs are fantastic. Dn’t give up and yu’ll surely find the right ne.
Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in yur life.
46. What can vlunteering help t d?
A. Make a decisin.B. Thank ther peple.C. Help with yur life.D. Make a persn’s life better.
47. What des the underlined wrd “experienced” mean in Chinese?
A. 年轻的B. 经验丰富的C. 有礼貌的D. 幽默的
48. Which f the fllwing can help peple t take the first step?
A. Starting ut quickly.B. Organizing a training meeting.
C. Inviting a friend t be with him.D. Jining in a grup with different interests.
49. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Advice n hw t begin vlunteering.B. Hw t change peple’s lives.
C. Hw t make great decisins.D. Hw t keep n vlunteering when yu want t give up.
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是如何开始志愿者工作。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vlunteering makes yu learn abut the wrld differently. Yu can see hw little things change a persn’s life fr the better”可知，志愿活动可以让一个人的生活变得更好。故选D。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Wrk with an experienced vlunteer. The persn has vlunteered a lt, s he r she can help yu slve yur prblems.”可知，这个人做了很多次志愿者，所以他或她是经验丰富的。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Invite a friend r a family member t serve. It is a gd idea t vlunteer with him r her.”可知邀请朋友或家人一起去，可以帮助人们迈出第一步。故选C。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem”及“The fllwing advice can help if yu have these wrries.”可知，本文主要讲述的是如何开始志愿者工作。故选A。
E
It’s nrmal t feel unhappy smetimes. Usually, these feelings g away after a while. But, what if they dn’t? What if they last weeks, mnths r even lnger? Yu shuld take it seriusly and it might be depressin (抑郁症). Recently, ur cuntry wuld include screening (筛查) fr depressin in students’ regular health checks, t find and stp mental (心理的) prblems.
As a mental illness, depressin affects (影响) mre than a persn’s md. It can affect the way they act and hw well they d in schl r at wrk. It can affect their energy, sleep and eating, t. If peple are depressed, they lse interest in all kinds f things.
Mst f all, depressin affects hw peple think and feel abut themselves. Peple ging thrugh depressin ften feel alne. It seems like n ne understands r cares. They may feel bad abut themselves r be angry with themselves fr having a hard time. In terrible situatins depressin may cause serius prblems.
But depressin is nt a persn’s fault. It’s mre cmmn than mst peple think. It can start small. Fr teenagers, almst anything frm their friends, family and schl can easily make them unhappy r sad. Hwever, dn’t be afraid f it. It’s pssible t find sme ways t slve the prblem. If yu are unhappy fr mre than tw weeks and in a situatin f depressin, it is time t lk fr help frm dctrs r thers.
50. The underlined wrd “small” refers t (指的是) ________ here.
A. ageB. timeC. pepleD. things
51. Which ne may be in a situatin f depressin?
A. Feeling dwn fr a year after yur pet dg dies.B. Being t excited t sleep n a Friday night.
C. Being sad after yur mther teaches yu a hard lessn.D. Feeling angry after lsing a game.
52. Frm this passage we can knw ________.
A. Peple ging thrugh depressin always sleep well.
B. If yu are unhappy fr mre than tw weeks, yu’re sure t have depressin.
C. Peple with depressin may be interested in nthing.
D. Every peple with depressin will kill themselves at last.
【答案】50. D 51. A 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了抑郁症的影响以及我们应该如何积极应对抑郁症。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It can start small. Fr teenagers, almst anything frm their friends, family and schl can easily make them unhappy r sad.”可知，“small”指的是“小事情”，故选D。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What if they last weeks, mnths r even lnger? Yu shuld take it seriusly and it might be depressin”可知，长时间处于不开心的状态就应注意，很有可能是抑郁症。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If peple are depressed, they lse interest in all kinds f things.”可知，当人们患抑郁症的时候，对任何事都不感兴趣。故选C。
F
A little by always thught he was the unluckiest child in the wrld because he was kind f disabled. S he was quiet and hardly played with his classmates.
One spring, the by’s father gave each child a small tree t plant. The father said t the children, “I’ll buy a gift fr the child whse tree grws best.” S every child tried their best.
Several days later, when the little by went t see his tree, he was surprised t find his tree grew better than his brthers’ and sisters’. His father kept his prmise and said the by wuld becme an excellent btanist (植物学家) in the future. Since then, the little by became cnfident (自信的).
One night, the little by remembered the teacher nce said that plants usually grw at night. Why nt g t see the tree? When he went ut, he fund his father watering his tree. Suddenly, he knew his father helped him take care f his tree!
Years passed. The little by didn’t becme a btanist, but he became the president (总统) f the United States. His name is Franklin Rsevelt.
53. Why did the by think he was the unluckiest? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
54. What was the by like after he grew the best tree? (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55. Wh made the little by’s tree grw best? (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. Because he was kind f disabled.
54. He became cnfident.
55. His father.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了富兰克林·罗斯福。他小时候觉得自己是一个不幸的小孩，很少和朋友玩。他父亲跟他们说，谁种的树最好，谁就能得到一份最喜欢的礼物。之后，他惊奇地发现，它不仅没有死，看起来比其他的更绿、更健康。后来发现是他父亲帮助他照顾小树，所以他感受到父亲对他的爱，最后他成了总统。
【53题详解】
根据“A little by always thught he was the unluckiest child in the wrld because he was kind f disabled.”可知，因为这个男孩有点残疾，所以他认为他是最不幸的孩子。故填Because he was kind f disabled.
【54题详解】
根据“Several days later, when the little by went t see his tree, he was surprised t find his tree grew better than his brthers’ and sisters’.”和“Since then, the little by became cnfident (自信的).”可知，在他种了最好的树后，他变得很自信。故填He became cnfident.
【55题详解】
根据“When he went ut, he fund his father watering his tree. Suddenly, he knew his father helped him take care f his tree!”可知，是小男孩的父亲让他的树长得最好。故填His father.
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. T much salt and il yu eat will increase the r________ (风险) f having health prblems.
【答案】(r)isk
【解析】
【详解】句意：你吃的太多的盐和油会增加有健康问题的风险。 risk“风险”，在句中为不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填(r)isk。
57. Tny l________ (借) me sme mney t buy a dictinary fr study last week.
【答案】(l)ent
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼上周借给了我一些钱买学习字典。 lend“借”；根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以填lend的过去式lent。故填(l)ent。
58. All yur hard wrk will pay ff at last because life is f________ (公平的) t everyne.
【答案】(f)air
【解析】
【详解】句意：你所有的努力最终都会得到回报，因为生活对每个人都是公平的。fair“公平的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)air。
59. Dn’t c________ (抄袭) thers’ hmewrk. Just finish it by yurself.
【答案】(c)py
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要抄袭别人的作业，自己完成就行了。“抄袭“的英文是“cpy”；祈使句的否定句用Dn’t+动词原形。故填(c)py。
60. We shuld keep quiet in class in rder t hear the teachers c________ (清楚地).
【答案】(c)learly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在课堂上应该保持安静，以便清楚地听到老师的声音。clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词hear。故填(c)learly。
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
61. 假如你是文昌中学一名八年级的学生，上周末你们班开展了一次有关周末活动(Weekend activities)的交流会。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，叙述同学们的周末活动及你对这些活动的看法和感受。
要求：（1）内容必须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯；
（2）不得出现真实的校名、地名和人名；
（3）不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
Weekend activities
I am a Grade 8 student in Wenchang Middle Schl. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Weekend activities
I am a Grade 8 student in Wenchang Middle Schl. Last weekend, ur class had a discussin n weekend activites. The fllwing is ur answers.
Many f us chse t take exercise at weekends. Exercise can nt nly keep us healthy, but als reduce ur stress in the schlwrk. Sme students help with chres at hme t shw the lve t their parents. In this way, they can develp the ability f independence as well. Ding vlunteer wrk is ppular amng us, t.It’s meaningful fr us t help the peple in need. In additin, t imprve ur persnal skills,such as playing the pian r guitar, lts f us study in the after-schl classes.
Unlike them, I ften g clse t the nature n the weekend. Everything, including fresh air, flwers, birds, can make me relaxed.
All in all we all make full use f ur weekends.
【解析】
【详解】总体分析：
①题材：本文为一篇材料作文
②时态：一般现在时
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要漏写，要添加细节，并适当发挥。
写作步骤：
第一步，介绍基本信息
第二步，根据材料给出四个方面进行介绍，注意再补充一两个
第三步，总结概括
亮点词汇：
①have a discussin n 有一个关于……的讨论
②as well 也
③make full use f 充分利用
高分句型：
①Exercise can nt nly keep us healthy, but als reduce ur stress in the schlwrk.（nt nly…but als…句型）
② It’s meaningful fr us t help the peple wh are in need.（It’s +adj+fr sb t d sth 句型） What were the peple ding when the fire began?
Mrs. Brwn
She was 16.________hmealne.
Mr. Brwn
He was reading newspapers in his 17. ________.
Gina
She was 18. _________.
Jhn
He was 19.________writing a letter.
Jhn’s grandfather
He was playing 20.________n the cmputer.
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the matter with Mike?
A. B. C.
2. What was the weather like last night?
A. B. C.
3. Wh did the by meet yesterday evening?
A. His friend. B. His cusin. C. His classmate.
4. What’s the girl’s advice?
A. T buy a new bike. B. T give away the bike. C. T ask Jim t help fix up the bike.
5. Where did the by g yesterday?
A. T the ld peple’s hme. B. T the hspital. C. T the library.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des Dave feel abut his vlunteer wrk at the animal hspital?
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s hard. C. It’s wnderful.
7. Why des Dave like the wrk?
A. Because he wants t learn hw t care fr animals. B. Because he wants t help thers. C. Because he wants t wrk hard.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10题。
8. Why des the girl lk sad?
A. Because she lses her bike. B. Because she misses the cncert. C. Because she has sme prblems.
9. What subject isn’t the girl gd at?
A. Art. B. P. E. C. Music.
10. What shuld the girl d?
A. Meet the friend she made nline alne. B. Have a talk with her parents. C. Laugh at thers in P. E. class.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Hw ld is Zhu Hui’s grandmther?
A.65. B.70. C.75.
12. What was Zhu Hui ding when the telephne rang?
A. Ding hmewrk. B. Watching TV. C. Having dinner.
13. What was the matter with the seven-year-ld by?
A. He had a high fever. B. He had a stmachache. C. He had a headache.
14. Hw did Zhu Hui’s grandmther g t the wman’s huse?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
15. When did Zhu Hui’s grandmther return hme?
A At 7: 30 p. m. B. At 10: 30 p. m. C. At 11: 30p.m.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共 10 小题； 每小题1分， 满分 10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. When we start learning a new language, we ften meet sme ________ at first. But we shuldn’t give up.
A. situatinsB. decisinsC. difficultiesD. cmmunicatins
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们开始学习一门新的语言时，一开始我们经常会遇到一些困难。但是我们不应该放弃。
考查名词辨析。situatins形势；decisins决定；difficulties困难；cmmunicatin沟通。根据“When we start learning a new language”可知，刚开始学语言时，应该会遇到一些困难。故选C。
2. Being kind will ________ mre chances t build gd relatinships with peple arund yu.
A. cmpareB. prvideC. refuseD. explain
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：善良会给你提供更多机会去和你身边的人建立良好的关系。
考查动词辨析。cmpare比较；prvide提供；refuse拒绝；explain解释。根据“mre chances t build gd relatinships with peple arund yu”可知，动词短语prvide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”，故选B。
3. —I always feel ________ when I answer the questins in class. What shuld I d?
—Oh, dn’t be shy. Just say what yu knw.
A. angryB. nervusC. lnelyD. excited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当我在课堂上回答问题时，我总是感到紧张。我该怎么办？——哦，别害羞。只要说出你所知道的。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；nervus紧张的；lnely孤独的；excited兴奋的。根据“when I answer the questins in class.”以及“Oh, dn’t be shy.”可知，回答问题时总是感到紧张。故选B。
4. Millie was wrking n a cmputer ________ Ben was reading a magazine.
A. whileB. befreC. afterD. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：米莉正在电脑上工作，而本正在读杂志。
考查连词。while当……的时候；befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。前后两句都是进行中的延续性动作，说明从句动作发生时主句动作也正在进行，所以用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
5. Sue is always ready t help thers. She thinks helping thers is helping ________.
A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. themselves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏总是乐于助人。她认为帮助别人就是帮助自己。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己，她们自己，它们自己。根据“She”可知，此处指“她自己”，故选B。
6. Sue didn’t give up singing. ________, she practiced all the time.
A. SecndlyB. AnymreC. InsteadD. Neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sue没有放弃唱歌。反而，她一直在练习。
考查副词辨析。Secndly第二，其次；Anymre不再；Instead反而，代替；Neither也不。根据“Sue didn’t give up practiced all the time.”可知，Sue用“练习”代替了“放弃唱歌”这个行为，前后句表示对比转折关系，C选项符合语境。故选C。
7. My father used t _________ newspapers after lunch, but nw he is used t _________ them after supper.
A. read; readB. reading; readC. read; readingD. reading; reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸过去常常午餐后看报纸，但是现在他习惯晚餐后看。
考查动词短语。used t d sth表示“过去常常做某事”；be used t ding sth表示“习惯做某事”；be used t d表示“被用来做某事”。第一空用动词不定式构成used t d sth的结构；根据“but nw he is used t ... them”可知，此处指现在习惯看报，第二空用动名词，是be used t ding sth的结构。故选C。
8. It’s a bad habit t ________ tday’s wrk until tmrrw.
A. get ffB. put ffC. cut ffD. g ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：把今天的工作推迟到明天是一个坏习惯。
考查动词短语。get ff下车；put ff推迟；cut ff切除；g ff爆炸。根据“tday’s wrk”可知，此处为推迟工作，故选B。
9. —I called yu at 10 ’clck last night, but yu didn’t pick up.
—Oh, I ________ at that time.
A. shpB. am shppingC. was shppingD. shpped
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨晚10点给你打电话，但你没有接。 ——哦，我当时正在购物。
考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，表示过去某个点正在做的事用过去进行时，故选C。
10. —My cusin always takes my things withut asking.
—__________, I think. Yu shuldn’t care t much abut that.
A. It’s rightB. It’s nt a big deal
C. It’s dangerusD. It’s nt a gd idea
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我表哥总是不问一声就拿我的东西。——我觉得没什么大不了的。你不应该太在意这个。
考查情景交际。It’s right这是正确的；It’s nt a big deal这不是什么大问题；It’s dangerus这很危险；It’s nt a gd idea这不是个好主意。根据“Yu shuldn’t care t much abut that.”可知，此处是认为表哥不问就拿东西，这不是什么大问题，选项B符合语境。故选B。
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
One day, I was riding my bike and saw a man abut 250 meters in frnt f me. I culd tell he was cycling slwer than me and I decided t catch up with him and ____11____ him.
I started cycling faster and faster. With every blck (街区), I gt ____12____ t him. After a few minutes, I was nly abut 100 meters behind him, ____13____ I tried harder.
____14____, I caught up with him and passed him. I felt s gd. I wn, but he didn’t even knw we were racing.
After I ____15____ him, I fund that I had missed my turn.
Isn’t it just like life? We ften race ____16____ thers, trying t beat them r shw that we’re mre successful r mre imprtant. We ____17____ s much time and energy running after them that we miss ut n ____18____ wn paths (小路).
The prblem with unhealthy ____19____ is that it’s a never-ending cycle There will always be smene in frnt f yu. ____20____ yu shuld d is just run yur wn race and wish thers well.
11.
A. hurtB. beatC. hitD. cntrl
12.
A. clserB. fartherC. fasterD. slwer
13.
A. andB. sC. butD. because
14.
A. SuddenlyB. RecentlyC. FinallyD. Firstly
15.
A. sawB. pushedC. nticedD. passed
16.
A. behindB. againstC. afterD. fr
17.
A. takeB. spendC. hateD. pay
18.
A. urB. yurC. hisD. her
19.
A. trubleB. develpmentC. cmmunicatinD. cmpetitin
20.
A. HwB. WhyC. WhatD. When
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为了骑自行车超越别人，结果自己迷失方向的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：我能看出他骑车的速度比我慢，我决定追上他并击败他。
hurt伤害；beat打败；hit袭击；cntrl控制。根据下文“I started cycling faster and faster.”和“I wn, but he didn’t even knw we were racing.”可知，“我”骑得越来越快，最终打败了这个甚至不知道我们在比赛的人。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：每经过一个街区，我都离他更近。
clser更近的；farther更远的；faster更快；slwer更慢。根据上文“faster and faster”可知，“我”骑车追赶这个人，应该是离他越来越近。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我在他后面只有大概100米，所以我更努力了。
and并且；s所以；but但是；because因为。根据上文“I was nly abut 100 meters behind him,”可知，“我”马上就要追上他了，所以“我”更努力地骑车，构成因果关系。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:最终，我追上了他并且超过了他。
Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Finally最终；Firstly最初。根据上文“我”努力骑车追赶及下文“I caught up with him and passed him.”可知，“我”终于追上并超过了他。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：在我超过他后，我发现我失去了我的方向。
saw看见；pushed推；nticed注意到；passed通过。根据上文“I caught up with him and passed him”可知，“我”追上并且超过了这个人，所以“我”发现自己迷失了方向就应该是在“我”超过他之后。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我们经常跟他人比赛，努力想要打败他们或是展示出我们更棒更重要。
behind在……后面；against反对；after之后；fr为了。根据上文“race”可知，考查短语“race against”意为“与……比赛”，符合句意，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我们花太多的时间和精力追逐他们以至于我们在自己的小路上迷路了。
take花费；spend花费；hate讨厌；pay付钱根据“ much time”可知，此处指“人花费时间”，所以填spend。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我们花太多的时间和精力追逐他们以至于我们在自己的小路上迷路了。
ur我们的；yur你们的；his他的；her她的。根据“We”可知，是我们花时间和别人比赛而在我们自己的路上迷失方向了。故洗A
【19题详解】
句意：问题是不健康的比赛就是永不终结的循环。
truble问题；develpment发展；cmmunicatin交流；cmpetitin比赛。根据“We ften race against thers,”可知，此处指“比赛”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：你应该做的只是跑你自己的赛道并且祝福他人！
Hw怎样；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“yu shuld d”可知，此处用what作d的宾语。故选C。
B
It was a terrible day! The news n TV ____21____ that a heavy rainstrm was n the way t the nrth f Califrnia, the USA. Hearing the news, peple ____22____ t prepare necessary things fr the rainstrm, such as candles, matches and flashlights. They als made sure t clse all the windws. In the evening, the rainstrm finally came with strng ____23____. Sn it started t rain heavily. This has been the heaviest rainstrm in Califrnia since 1995.
The heavy rainstrm ____24____ the pwer failure (停电). Withut pwer, thusands f peple had t use candles r flashlights t give ____25____. What was wrse, the heavy rain made it difficult fr peple t fall ____26____.
The rain didn’t ____27____ until the next mrning. It caused the water levels (水位) in the rivers t rise ____28____. As a result, many areas were under water. The heavy rainstrm als caused mudslides (泥石流). Rubbish and ____29____ trees were everywhere. After the heavy rainstrm, peple in the nrth f Califrnia had t wrk hard t make their life ____30____ t nrmal.
21. A. imaginedB. changedC. fferedD. reprted
22. A. beganB. sweptC. bughtD. raised
23. A. cughB. breakC. windD. interest
24. A. realizedB. causedC. carriedD. brrwed
25. A. restB. lightC. deathD. fd
26. A. sickB. strngC. afraidD. asleep
27. A. die dwnB. get ffC. give upD. take after
28. A. slwlyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. recently
29. A. fallenB. wrriedC. risenD. disabled
30. A. lieB. returnC. sweepD. thrw
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一场暴雨登陆美国加州北部并给当地造成了很大的影响。
【21题详解】
句意：电视新闻报道，一场暴雨即将登陆美国加州北部。
imagined想象；changed改变；ffered提供；reprted报道。根据“The news n TV ... that a heavy rainstrm was n the way t the nrth f Califrnia, the USA.”可知，此处是指电视新闻报道。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：听到这个消息，人们开始为暴雨准备必要的东西，如蜡烛，火柴和手电筒。
began开始；swept打扫；bught买；raised举起。根据“Hearing the news, peple ... t prepare necessary things fr the rainstrm”可知，此处是指人们开始准备必要的东西。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：晚上，暴风雨终于来了，狂风大作。
cugh咳嗽；break休息；wind风；interest兴趣。根据“the rainstrm finally came with strng”可知，此处是指狂风大作。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：暴雨造成了停电。
realized意识到；caused导致；carried携带；brrwed借来。根据“Withut pwer”可知，此处是指暴雨导致停电。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：没有电，成千上万的人不得不使用蜡烛或手电筒照明。
rest休息；light光；death死亡；fd食物。根据“use candles r flashlights t give”可知，此处是指使用蜡烛或手电筒照明。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，大雨使人们难以入睡。
sick生病的；strng强壮的；afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的。根据“In the evening, the rainstrm finally came”及“The rain didn’t ... until the next mrning.”可知，此处是指大雨使人们在晚上难以入睡。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：雨直到第二天早上才停。
die dwn逐渐消失；get ff下车；give up放弃；take after像。根据“It caused the water levels (水位) in the rivers t rise ... As a result, many areas were under water. The heavy rainstrm als caused mudslides (泥石流).”可知，此处是指雨直到第二天早上才停。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：它导致河流的水位迅速上升。
slwly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；recently最近。根据“As a result, many areas were under water.”可知，此处是指水位迅速上升。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：到处都是垃圾和倒下的树木。
fallen倒下的；wrried担心的；risen上升的；disabled残疾的。根据“The heavy rainstrm als caused mudslides (泥石流).”可知，此处是指到处都是垃圾和倒下的树木。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：暴雨过后，加州北部的人们不得不努力工作，使生活恢复正常。
lie躺；return恢复；sweep打扫；thrw扔。return t nrmal“恢复正常”。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Susan! Gd mrning! Where are yu ging?
B: Gd mrning! I just gt back frm the supermarket.
A: May Day is cming! ____31____
B: I’m ging t take part in the clean activity in the park.
A: Sunds great! ____32____
B: That’s true. I always want t d smething fr ur city.
A: Well. ____33____
B: We will pick up sme rubbish near the cmmunity.
A: ____34____ Can I take part in this activity?
B: Of curse! Yu can g there with me next weekend.
A: Great. ____35____
A. It’s s meaningful.
B. What will yu d during the activity?
C. D yu have any plans fr it?
D. I will help clean the cmmunity.
E. It can make the park cleaner and tidier.
F. I believe we will have a happy weekend.
G. We can als intrduce ur hmetwn t the turists.
【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文中两人谈论了公园清洁活动。
【31题详解】
根据下文“I’m ging t take part in the clean activity in the park.”可知是询问要做什么，选项C“你有什么计划吗?”符合语境，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“I’m ging t take part in the clean activity in the park.”和“Sunds great!”可知，此处对清洁活动的评价，选项E“它可以使公园更干净，更整洁。”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据下文“We will pick up sme rubbish near the cmmunity.”可知，是问对方做什么，选项B“活动期间你会做什么?”符合语境，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据上文“We will pick up sme rubbish near the cmmunity.”可知，此处应作出评价，选项A“这很有意义。”符合语境，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Yu can g there with me next weekend.”以及“Great.”可知，此处是表达自己的想法，选项F“我相信我们会有一个愉快的周末。”符合语境，故选F。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
If yu aren’t feeling well, here is sme advice fr yu.
If yu have a fever, yu need t drink ht water with nthing in it. At the same time, eat mre vegetables and fruit. Dn’t eat ht fd such as peppers. If yu keep have a high fever, yu shuld g t the dctr at nce.
—Mr. Smith
After having a cugh, yu mustn’t eat r drink smething cld. Yu can try drinking ht water, and yu need t keep warm by wearing warm clthes. If yu keep cughing, yu must take sme medicine. Of curse yu must fllw the dctr’s advice.
—Mr. Green
Yu can try gargling (漱口) warm water with a little salt if yu have a tthache. Yu can’t eat anything hard r sweet, because it’s bad fr yur teeth. Als, yu need t brush yur teeth carefully. It’s better t have milk, eggs, vegetables r fruit.
—Mrs. King
If yu have a stmachache, yu need t have a gd eating habit. Yu can’t drink sup befre rice. It’s bad fr yur stmach t play sprts after dinner at nce. Imprtantly, yu must have a gd life habit.
—Mrs. Miller
36. What shuld Jimmy d if he has a fever?
A. Drink sme milk.B. Eat sme eggs.C. Eat mre vegetables.D. Drink sme cffee.
37. If we have a tthache, wh can give us useful advice?
A Mrs. King.B. Mrs. Miller.C. Mr. Smith.D. Mr. Green.
38. What’s the theme (主题) f the text?
A. Family.B. Health.C. Sprts.D. Travel.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们对于生病的一些建议。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu have a fever, yu need t…eat mre vegetables and fruit.”可知，如果你发烧了，你需要喝热水及多吃水果蔬菜。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Yu can try gargling warm water with a little salt if yu have a tthache.”可知，如果你牙疼的话，你可以试着用温热的盐水漱口。这是Mrs. King给出的建议。故选A。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是关于生病所给出的一些建议，是和健康相关的。故选B。
B
Everyne has different ways f letting their kids d husewrk. Here are sme ideas that I think wuld wrk.
Start yung. Of curse, when yur kids are babies, yur main jb is t talk t them. But at the same time, letting them see yu at wrk might help, especially when they begin t walk.
Start frm sme easy husewrk. Yu can give them sme easy husewrk t d, such as washing vegetables and taking ut the rubbish. And when they d a gd jb, yu can reward them with sme candies r ice-cream.
D the husewrk tgether. Let them help yu while yu’re flding clthes. They can pass yu the clthes. And maybe they can fld ne r tw f them. When yu get back hme frm shpping, they can help yu t put away yur things and help t wash the dishes after dinner.
Praise them. Remember when yu ask yur children t help, yu shuld make them feel as if they’re ding a great thing by praising them. Yu can say smething like “What a strng by yu are!” r “Yu’re s helpful.” It will make them feel happy. And they’ll be ready t help yu next time.
Tell the imprtance f ding chres. Discuss the imprtance f ding chres with kids. Mst parents feel it’s their children’s jb t d chres by themselves. Nt nly help ut arund the huse, but als t share in tasks and respnsibilities as members f the family.
39. Hw many ways are there t make children help with husewrk?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
40. When might children learn t help accrding t the passage?
A. When they’re babies.B. When they’re lder.
C. When they begin t walk.D. When they begin t talk.
41. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. When yur kids are babies, yu shuld just talk t them.
B. Washing vegetables is a kind f easy husewrk fr children.
C. Children can help t pass yu clthes while yu are flding them.
D. Wrds like “Yu’re helpful” can make children feel happy.
42. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Hw t d chres.B. Hw t say srry.
C. Hw t let kids d chres.D. Hw t stay yung.
【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些让孩子做家务的方法。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Start yung”；“Start frm sme easy husewrk”；“D the husewrk tgether”；“Praise them”；“Tell the imprtance f ding chres”可知，一共介绍了五种方法。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“letting them see yu at wrk might help, especially when they begin t walk”可知，在他们开始走路的时候就要学会帮助。故选C 。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“when yur kids are babies, yur main jb is t talk t them. But at the same time, letting them see yu at wrk might help, especially when they begin t walk.”可知，当你的孩子还是婴儿的时候，你的主要工作就是和他们说话。但与此同时，让他们看到你工作的样子可能会有帮助，故并不是只能和他们说话。故选A。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文及“Everyne has different ways f letting their kids d husewrk. Here are sme ideas that I think wuld wrk.”可知，文章主要介绍了几种让孩子做家务的方法。故选C。
C
This is a stry that happened in the suth f Russia. A mther wke up ne day and fund that her bdy culdn’t mve. She was sent t the hspital and sn she knew that she culdn’t mve because f a sudden illness. In dctrs’ pinin, she had n hpe f getting well.
Then, the sn gave up his jb, and brught his mther back t the cuntry. He wrked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mther day and night, keeping massaging (按摩) her arms and legs.
Because f her sn’s care, the mther decided t pick herself up. S she kept trying and trying t mve her fingers. And ne day abut six mnths later, she made it!
Her sn’s care and lve helped her t get well little by little. She culd even mve her bdy and nt lng after that, she had been able t take the very first step! And after five years, she was even able t dance with the children f the village, and by nw she has fully recvered and becme a dance teacher.
“I believe in the pwer (力量) f lve,” the sn said. “I never stpped believing that she wuld walk again.” The true stry just shws us an example f the pwer f lve and that a miracle (奇迹) des happen.
43. What can we learn abut the mther?
A. She made a miracle.B. She was nce a famus dancer.
C. She lived in the nrth f Russia.D. She culdn’t mve because f a car accident.
44. It tk the mther _________ t get well and be a dance teacher.
A. abut tw yearsB. less than fur yearsC. mre than five yearsD. mre than eight years
45. The writer wants t tell the readers that “_________.”
A. Time waits fr n manB. Rme was nt built in ne day
C. Mney cannt buy happinessD. Where there is a will, there is a way
【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位因病无法移动的母亲在儿子的帮助和自己坚强的意志下，恢复并成为一名舞蹈老师的故事。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This is a stry that happened in the suth f Russia.”可知，这个故事发生在俄罗斯的南方，可排除C；根据第一段“she knew that she culdn’t mve because f a sudden illness.”可知，她由于突如其来的一场疾病没有办法移动了，可排除D；本文并没有提到这位母亲曾经是一位著名的舞者，可排除B；根据最后一段“a miracle des happen”可知，这位母亲确实创造了奇迹。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And ne day abut six mnths later, she made it!”可知，在生病后六个月的某一天，她能够动自己的手指了；根据倒数第二段“And after five years, she was even able t dance with the children f the village, and by nw she has fully recvered and becme a dance teacher.”可知，五年后她好起来成为了一名舞蹈老师。可知整个时间是超过五年的。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。A选项“Time waits fr n man”意为“时不我待”；B选项“Rme was nt built in ne day”意为“罗马不是一天建成的”；C选项“Mney cannt buy happiness”意为“金钱买不来幸福”；D选项“Where there is a will, there is a way”意为“有志者事竟成”。根据这个故事可知，这位母亲靠着坚强的意志最后完全恢复，应该是体现了“有志者事竟成”。故选D。
D
“Vlunteering makes yu learn abut the wrld differently. Yu can see hw little things change a persn’s life fr the better,” Mari, a vlunteer said.
The Vlunteer Week is held in April every year. It is a time t thank vlunteers fr what they have dne. It als helps thers take their first step t becme vlunteers. Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem, because peple may wnder if they will be able t d the jb well. Sme peple wrry that they dn’t knw ther vlunteers. Nt having enugh time is als a prblem fr them.
The fllwing advice can help if yu have these wrries.
* Start ut slwly and dn’t add t much pressure. Even ding it fr a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference t yur life.
* Chse a grup with the same interests.
* Wrk with an experienced vlunteer. The persn has vlunteered a lt, s he r she can help yu slve yur prblems.
* Invite a friend r a family member t serve. It is a gd idea t vlunteer with him r her.
*It is the mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer jb. Remember that nt all vlunteer jbs are fantastic. Dn’t give up and yu’ll surely find the right ne.
Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in yur life.
46. What can vlunteering help t d?
A. Make a decisin.B. Thank ther peple.C. Help with yur life.D. Make a persn’s life better.
47. What des the underlined wrd “experienced” mean in Chinese?
A. 年轻的B. 经验丰富的C. 有礼貌的D. 幽默的
48. Which f the fllwing can help peple t take the first step?
A. Starting ut quickly.B. Organizing a training meeting.
C. Inviting a friend t be with him.D. Jining in a grup with different interests.
49. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Advice n hw t begin vlunteering.B. Hw t change peple’s lives.
C. Hw t make great decisins.D. Hw t keep n vlunteering when yu want t give up.
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是如何开始志愿者工作。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vlunteering makes yu learn abut the wrld differently. Yu can see hw little things change a persn’s life fr the better”可知，志愿活动可以让一个人的生活变得更好。故选D。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Wrk with an experienced vlunteer. The persn has vlunteered a lt, s he r she can help yu slve yur prblems.”可知，这个人做了很多次志愿者，所以他或她是经验丰富的。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Invite a friend r a family member t serve. It is a gd idea t vlunteer with him r her.”可知邀请朋友或家人一起去，可以帮助人们迈出第一步。故选C。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem”及“The fllwing advice can help if yu have these wrries.”可知，本文主要讲述的是如何开始志愿者工作。故选A。
E
It’s nrmal t feel unhappy smetimes. Usually, these feelings g away after a while. But, what if they dn’t? What if they last weeks, mnths r even lnger? Yu shuld take it seriusly and it might be depressin (抑郁症). Recently, ur cuntry wuld include screening (筛查) fr depressin in students’ regular health checks, t find and stp mental (心理的) prblems.
As a mental illness, depressin affects (影响) mre than a persn’s md. It can affect the way they act and hw well they d in schl r at wrk. It can affect their energy, sleep and eating, t. If peple are depressed, they lse interest in all kinds f things.
Mst f all, depressin affects hw peple think and feel abut themselves. Peple ging thrugh depressin ften feel alne. It seems like n ne understands r cares. They may feel bad abut themselves r be angry with themselves fr having a hard time. In terrible situatins depressin may cause serius prblems.
But depressin is nt a persn’s fault. It’s mre cmmn than mst peple think. It can start small. Fr teenagers, almst anything frm their friends, family and schl can easily make them unhappy r sad. Hwever, dn’t be afraid f it. It’s pssible t find sme ways t slve the prblem. If yu are unhappy fr mre than tw weeks and in a situatin f depressin, it is time t lk fr help frm dctrs r thers.
50. The underlined wrd “small” refers t (指的是) ________ here.
A. ageB. timeC. pepleD. things
51. Which ne may be in a situatin f depressin?
A. Feeling dwn fr a year after yur pet dg dies.B. Being t excited t sleep n a Friday night.
C. Being sad after yur mther teaches yu a hard lessn.D. Feeling angry after lsing a game.
52. Frm this passage we can knw ________.
A. Peple ging thrugh depressin always sleep well.
B. If yu are unhappy fr mre than tw weeks, yu’re sure t have depressin.
C. Peple with depressin may be interested in nthing.
D. Every peple with depressin will kill themselves at last.
【答案】50. D 51. A 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了抑郁症的影响以及我们应该如何积极应对抑郁症。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It can start small. Fr teenagers, almst anything frm their friends, family and schl can easily make them unhappy r sad.”可知，“small”指的是“小事情”，故选D。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What if they last weeks, mnths r even lnger? Yu shuld take it seriusly and it might be depressin”可知，长时间处于不开心的状态就应注意，很有可能是抑郁症。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If peple are depressed, they lse interest in all kinds f things.”可知，当人们患抑郁症的时候，对任何事都不感兴趣。故选C。
F
A little by always thught he was the unluckiest child in the wrld because he was kind f disabled. S he was quiet and hardly played with his classmates.
One spring, the by’s father gave each child a small tree t plant. The father said t the children, “I’ll buy a gift fr the child whse tree grws best.” S every child tried their best.
Several days later, when the little by went t see his tree, he was surprised t find his tree grew better than his brthers’ and sisters’. His father kept his prmise and said the by wuld becme an excellent btanist (植物学家) in the future. Since then, the little by became cnfident (自信的).
One night, the little by remembered the teacher nce said that plants usually grw at night. Why nt g t see the tree? When he went ut, he fund his father watering his tree. Suddenly, he knew his father helped him take care f his tree!
Years passed. The little by didn’t becme a btanist, but he became the president (总统) f the United States. His name is Franklin Rsevelt.
53. Why did the by think he was the unluckiest? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
54. What was the by like after he grew the best tree? (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55. Wh made the little by’s tree grw best? (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. Because he was kind f disabled.
54. He became cnfident.
55. His father.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了富兰克林·罗斯福。他小时候觉得自己是一个不幸的小孩，很少和朋友玩。他父亲跟他们说，谁种的树最好，谁就能得到一份最喜欢的礼物。之后，他惊奇地发现，它不仅没有死，看起来比其他的更绿、更健康。后来发现是他父亲帮助他照顾小树，所以他感受到父亲对他的爱，最后他成了总统。
【53题详解】
根据“A little by always thught he was the unluckiest child in the wrld because he was kind f disabled.”可知，因为这个男孩有点残疾，所以他认为他是最不幸的孩子。故填Because he was kind f disabled.
【54题详解】
根据“Several days later, when the little by went t see his tree, he was surprised t find his tree grew better than his brthers’ and sisters’.”和“Since then, the little by became cnfident (自信的).”可知，在他种了最好的树后，他变得很自信。故填He became cnfident.
【55题详解】
根据“When he went ut, he fund his father watering his tree. Suddenly, he knew his father helped him take care f his tree!”可知，是小男孩的父亲让他的树长得最好。故填His father.
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. T much salt and il yu eat will increase the r________ (风险) f having health prblems.
【答案】(r)isk
【解析】
【详解】句意：你吃的太多的盐和油会增加有健康问题的风险。 risk“风险”，在句中为不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填(r)isk。
57. Tny l________ (借) me sme mney t buy a dictinary fr study last week.
【答案】(l)ent
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼上周借给了我一些钱买学习字典。 lend“借”；根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以填lend的过去式lent。故填(l)ent。
58. All yur hard wrk will pay ff at last because life is f________ (公平的) t everyne.
【答案】(f)air
【解析】
【详解】句意：你所有的努力最终都会得到回报，因为生活对每个人都是公平的。fair“公平的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)air。
59. Dn’t c________ (抄袭) thers’ hmewrk. Just finish it by yurself.
【答案】(c)py
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要抄袭别人的作业，自己完成就行了。“抄袭“的英文是“cpy”；祈使句的否定句用Dn’t+动词原形。故填(c)py。
60. We shuld keep quiet in class in rder t hear the teachers c________ (清楚地).
【答案】(c)learly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在课堂上应该保持安静，以便清楚地听到老师的声音。clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词hear。故填(c)learly。
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
61. 假如你是文昌中学一名八年级的学生，上周末你们班开展了一次有关周末活动(Weekend activities)的交流会。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，叙述同学们的周末活动及你对这些活动的看法和感受。
要求：（1）内容必须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯；
（2）不得出现真实的校名、地名和人名；
（3）不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
Weekend activities
I am a Grade 8 student in Wenchang Middle Schl. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Weekend activities
I am a Grade 8 student in Wenchang Middle Schl. Last weekend, ur class had a discussin n weekend activites. The fllwing is ur answers.
Many f us chse t take exercise at weekends. Exercise can nt nly keep us healthy, but als reduce ur stress in the schlwrk. Sme students help with chres at hme t shw the lve t their parents. In this way, they can develp the ability f independence as well. Ding vlunteer wrk is ppular amng us, t.It’s meaningful fr us t help the peple in need. In additin, t imprve ur persnal skills,such as playing the pian r guitar, lts f us study in the after-schl classes.
Unlike them, I ften g clse t the nature n the weekend. Everything, including fresh air, flwers, birds, can make me relaxed.
All in all we all make full use f ur weekends.
【解析】
【详解】总体分析：
①题材：本文为一篇材料作文
②时态：一般现在时
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要漏写，要添加细节，并适当发挥。
写作步骤：
第一步，介绍基本信息
第二步，根据材料给出四个方面进行介绍，注意再补充一两个
第三步，总结概括
亮点词汇：
①have a discussin n 有一个关于……的讨论
②as well 也
③make full use f 充分利用
高分句型：
①Exercise can nt nly keep us healthy, but als reduce ur stress in the schlwrk.（nt nly…but als…句型）
② It’s meaningful fr us t help the peple wh are in need.（It’s +adj+fr sb t d sth 句型） What were the peple ding when the fire began?
Mrs. Brwn
She was 16.________hmealne.
Mr. Brwn
He was reading newspapers in his 17. ________.
Gina
She was 18. _________.
Jhn
He was 19.________writing a letter.
Jhn’s grandfather
He was playing 20.________n the cmputer.
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