湖北省荆门市沙洋县毛李中学教联体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开第I卷(听力考试 共10分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题(满分5分)
本部分共有10个小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听一遍。
1.What was the by ding yesterday evening?
A.Watching TV. B.Playing games. C.Reading bks.
2.Where is Betty ging?
A.T the z. B.T her schl. C.T the hspital.
3.Wh are the tw speakers?
A.Mther and sn. B.Father and daughter. C.The dctr and the patient(病人).
4.What was the by ding at the time f the rainstrm?
A.Ging hme by bus. B.Ging hme n ft. C.Waiting fr the bus.
5.What kind f chres des the by like t d?
A.D the dishes. B.Make his bed. C.Sweep the flr.
6. What desn’t the by d in the ld peple’s hme?
A.Sing fr ld peple. B.Listen t ld peple. C. Read bks fr ld peple.
7.Hw is Michael feeling tday?
AExcited. B.Terrible. C.Much better.
8.What des the by advise the girl t d fr her mther?
A.Buy a birthday gift. B.Ck a meal. C.Have a birthday party.
9. What was the by ding when the phne rang last night?
A.Watching TV. B.Taking a shwer. C.Studying fr the test.
10.What des the by usually d n weekends?
A.Watches TV B.Des sprts C.Takes after-schl classes.
第二部分 听较长对话和短文答题(计5分)
本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。
听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11.What after-schl class des Greg take?
A. The vilin class. B. The pian class. C.The basketball class.
12.Hw ften des Greg have the class?
A.Twice a weck. B.Twice a mnth. C.Twice a term.
听第一篇短文,回答第13-16小题。
B.fur C.five
B.wet C.ill
B.replying C.talking
B.thirty C.frty
听第二篇短文,回答第17-20小题。
17.What was the matter with Alice?
A.She lst mney. B.She made sme mistakes. C.She did badly in the math test.
18. Hw did Alice lk when she gt the result?
A.Unhappy. B.Glad. C.Quiet.
19. Why didn’t Alice tell Mary the result?
A.Because she didn’t want t lse face.
B.Because she thught Mary might tell it t thers.
C.Because she was afraid that Mary might laugh at her.
20.What did Mary d when she tk away the paper?
A.She threw it int the rubbish.
B. She explained hw t wrk ut the prblems n the paper.
C.She gave it t Alice’s parents.
第II卷(笔试部分 共90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A by was walking hme frm the schl. Suddenly, he saw a large, red apple ___1___ n an apple tree. The by didn’t like fruit very much, but this time he had a ___2___ will t have this ne. And the mre he lked at it, the ___3___ he felt and the mre he wanted that apple.
He std n tipte(脚尖), stretching as high as he culd, but he was unable t ___4___ it. He began t jump up and dwn, as high as he culd, but the apple was still ut f ___5___.
“I can’t ___6___! ” he thught, “___7___ I can have smething t stand n.” But his schlbag wuldn’t give enugh height and he didn’t want t ___8___ the things inside, either. Lking arund, he hped he culd find an ld bx, a rck, r, with luck, even a ladder, but nthing was ___9___.
Withut seeing any ther chices, he felt quite ____10____ and had t walk away. At first, he felt angry ____11____ hw hungry he had becme, and hw he really wanted that apple. The mre he thught like this, the unhappier he wuld becme.
Hwever, the by was always a pretty ____12____ guy. He thught fr a while and said t himself, “I can d nthing t get the apple, and the result is unchangeable fr me. Being upset isn’t ____13____ because it can’t change anything. S I must change my ____14____ and be jyful. I shuld g hme earlier and eat smething else, then I may nt be hungry and I may nt be angry, ____15____.
1. A. beatingB. carryingC. hangingD. running
2. A. strngB. nervusC. prD. heavy
3. A. strangerB. crazierC. sadderD. hungrier
4. A. cmpeteB. tuchC. changeD. rder
5. A. reachB. cntrlC. nticeD. risk
6. A. put ffB. give upC. run utD. call up
7. A. StillB. EvenC. AlwaysD. Maybe
8. A. trubleB. pushC. breakD. rise
9. A. freeB. availableC. pssibleD. prper
10. A. blueB. excitedC. fairD. cheerful
11. A. thinking verB. thinking thrughC. thinking abutD. thinking ut
12. A. clearB. dependentC. lnelyD. smart
13. A. carefulB. wnderfulC. helpfulD. hpeful
14. A. feelingsB. skillsC. relatinsD. actins
15. A. as wellB. alsC. tD. either
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Put Yur Own Natinal Culture n
Wang Tata, a pst-1990s ffice clerk frm Shanghai prefers t wear hanfu. She tld China Daily that each suit has its wn histric backgrund and learning abut the traditinal clthing gives her a better understanding f ur traditinal culture. Qing zhi, a law student frm Beijing, is used t wearing hanfu. “It gives me endless inspiratin every day. I can discver a new self every single day,” Qing zhi tld CGTN.
Dcumentary Abut Dunhuang Online
The Master f Dunhuang, a dcumentary, is set t debut n Tencent Vide. It fllws the staffers wh have spent years ppularizing Dunhuang’s centuries-ld heritage. The first episde features Li B, a restratin expert. He teams up with his students. The secnd ne is abut Zhang Xiayang, wh wrks at Mga Cave 254. She is facing a hard chice—t cntinue the research with an uncertain chance f becming successful r accept a new ffer frm a cllege.
____16____
Dian cha is a tea art frm the Sng Dynasty. In 2019, it was listed as an intangible(非物质) cultural heritage f Jiangsu Prvince. The Shanghai designer Han Zheming has been fascinated by dian cha since childhd. “My mther lves traditinal culture and I have been learning tward it under her influence,” said Han. T spread dian cha culture, Han put the prcess n scial media platfrms, including Xiahngshu, Bilibili and Duyin, attracting mre than 20,000 fllwers.
16 In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. WORLD.B. FASHION.C. CULTURE.D. BUSINESS.
17. Many peple turn t the traditinal clthing except ________.
A. Hanfu prvides peple with a better understanding f the traditinal culture
B. Hanfu has its wn cultural and histric backgrund
C. Hanfu prvides endless inspiratin fr peple
D. Hanfu stps peple frm understanding the traditinal culture
18. It’s true that ________.
A. The Master f Dunhuang is a talk shw
B. Li B prefers t wrk alne
C. Zhang Xiayang decides t accept the new ffer frm a cllege
D. the staffers have been trying t spread Dunhuang’s culture
19. What wuld be the best heading fr the third news?
A. Traditinal Chinese CultureB. Charming Chinese Tea Art
C. Attract Mre FllwersD. Discver A Tea Art
20. What d all the persns abve have in cmmn?
A. They hpe t have mre fllwers n scial media platfrms.
B. They have the deep lve fr traditinal Chinese Culture.
C. They spent mst f their time n different scial media platfrms.
D. They have spent years learning traditinal culture.
B
Everyne has different ways f getting their kids t d husewrk. Here are sme ideas which I think wuld wrk.
Start yung. Of curse, when yur kids are babies, yu can just talk t them, but at the same time, letting them see yu at wrk might help especially if yur kids are tddlers (学步的儿童).
Yu can give them sme easy husewrk t d like washing vegetables, handing yu things, and taking ut the rubbish. And when they d a gd jb, yu can reward them with sme candies r ice-cream.
Yu can get them t clean r tidy their things. Fr example, yu can let them clean their wn rm and put away their wn tys.
D the husewrk tgether. Let them help yu while yu are flding clthes. They can pass yu the clthes. When yu get back hme frm shpping, they can help yu t put away yur items (物品). They can pass the items t yu while yu put them in rder.
Remember: When yu get yur children t help yu, yu shuld make them feel as if they’re ding a great thing by praising them .Yu can say smething like “What a strng by yu are!” r “Yu’re s helpful.” It will make them feel happy and be ready t help yu next time.
21. Hw many ways des the writer mentin t make children d husewrk?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Six.D. Seven.
22. What des the underlined wrd “reward” mean in Chinese?
A. 考查B. 关爱C. 对待D. 奖励
23. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. Let children d husewrk with yu.
B. Flding all the clthes is difficult fr children.
C. Children can d sme husewrk by themselves.
D. Children can help yu with sme shpping items.
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A Children can nly help t pass yu clthes.
B. Fr tddlers, yu can let them see yu at wrk.
C. Washing vegetables is a kind f easy husewrk fr children.
D Wrds like “Yu’re s helpful.”can make children feel happy.
25. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a science bk.B. In a family letter.
C. In a life newspaper.D. On a schl nticebard (布告板).
C
Mr. Dawsn was an ld man with a bad temper. Kids were afraid t g int his yard t pick apples.
One day, 12-year-ld Janet and her friend Amy had t walk past Mr. Dawsn’s huse. When Janet saw him, she suggested crssing the street t the ther side. But Amy said they needn’t.
When Mr. Dawsn saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hell, Amy! I see yu have a new friend with yu tday.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawsn lked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple.
Later Janet asked Amy, “Everyne says he is the mst unwelcme persn in twn. Why was he s kind t us?” Amy explained that when she first walked past his huse, she was als afraid f him. But she imagined there was an invisible smile n his face and then started talking t him. Beginning with a “hell” at first, and then speaking mre each time.
“An invisible smile?” Janet was puzzled. “Yes,” answered Amy, “My grandma tld me t think s. She says smiles can spread. If we keep smiling at smene, sner r later they will smile back.”
Remember what Amy’s grandma said, and we will find that mst peple can’t refuse ur smile.
26. Mr. Dawsn was thught t be a(n) ________ persn.
A. warm-heartedB. unhappyC. badly-behavedD. unfriendly
27. Hw did Janet feel when Mr. Dawsn gave them tw apples?
A. Happy.B. Surprised.C. Prud.D. Terrible.
28. Why was Mr. Dawsn kind t Amy?
A. Because Amy was never afraid f him.
B. Because Amy’s grandma was his ld friend.
C. Because Amy was kind t Mr. Dawsn first.
D. Because Amy was the mst ppular girl in twn.
29. Frm the stry, we knw Amy is a girl wh ________.
A. likes helping thers
B. never says n t lder peple
C. enjys wrking with her friends
D. wuld like t take thers’ advice
30. Which can be the best title f this passage?
A. Hw t Be a Welcme Persn
B. Smiles Build a Better Wrld
C. What’s the Best Thing Abut Life?
D. Is It Imprtant t Get n Well with Others?
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
Happiness is fr everyne. Yu dn’t need t care abut thse peple wh have beautiful huses with large gardens r thse wh have nice cars and a lt f mney . Why? ____31____
In fact happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int it. ____32____ When yu study hard at yur lessns, yur parents are always taking gd care f yur life and yur health. When yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu t crrect it. When yu help thers, yu will have a strng feeling f satisfactin and happiness, t. ____33____ If yu ntice a bit f them, yu can see that happiness is always arund yu.
____34____ It is a feeling f yur heart. When yu are pr, yu can als say yu are happy, because yu have smething else that can’t be bught with mney. As the saying ges, “Life is like a revlving(旋转)dr. ____35____ ”
If yu take every chance yu get, yu will be a happy and lucky persn.
A. Happiness is nt the same as mney.
B. When it clses, it als pens.
C. All f these are yur happiness.
D. Because thse rich peple can als feel lnely and nervus.
E. When yu are in truble at schl, yur friends will help yu.
F. If yu have enugh mney, yu will be happy.
三.选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Everyne keeps sme imprtant ____36____ and events in mind. I remember very clearly the day when my yunger sister was brn (出生). It was a(n) ____37____ Saturday in December, and it was snwing. My mther went t the hspital with my father. I stayed hme with Aunt Shelly. We ____38____ the rm and made the bed fr the new baby. And then I made a snwman utside and called it Baby.
There was still n news by dinner time. In the beginning, we were very wrried. Aunt Shelly and I bth sat ____39____ by the phne. At arund 9:15 p.m., suddenly, the phne ring brke the ____40____. My father said it was a beautiful girl. They named her Emma.
We were very excited t ____41____ the news.
The next day, I gt up early befre the sun rse because I culdn’t wait t see Emma. We made ____42____ way t the hspital because it was hard t walk n the ____43____ rad. When we arrived at the hspital, I saw Emma was ____44____ in Mm’s arms. She lked s small but really lvely. When I tk her hands fr the first time, I realized what it meant t be an elder brther—I wuld prtect (保护) her and never let anybdy ____45____ her. That’s what I have dne in the past ten years. And I will keep n ding it in the future.
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题词数要求)。
Once there were tw little ducks, Quick and Quack. They didn’t feel lnely, because they were gd brthers and they ften ate and played tgether.
One day, they hung ut everywhere happily as usual. Sn they came t a big river. T shw wh swam faster, they decided t have a race. The tw ducks swam quickly dwn t the river. Bth f them knew the way very well. But Quack wanted t try a much quicker way. He knew that currents (水流) in the middle f the river were faster and they wuld help him.
Hwever, their parents had tld them never t swim in the middle f a river. Quack thught abut it fr a mment, but he finally decided t try it. “I’m ld enugh nw t swim there,” he thught.
It didn’t take Quack much time t be the faster ne. Suddenly, Quack was caught by a big whirlpl (漩涡). He wasn’t strng enugh t get away frm it. Luckily, a cw passed by and saved him.
After that, Quack realized he shuld have fllwed his parents’ advice.
46. The passage mainly talks abut ________. (10个词以内)
47. The tw little ducks ften did smething tgether like ________. (列举两项,5个词以内)
48. In rder t ________ the tw little ducks had a race. (5个词以内)
49. Wh saved Quack in the end? (5个词以内)
________________
50. What can yu learn frm the passage? (10个词以内)
________________
第二节 书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
51. 假如你是Li Hua,你的英国笔友Frank在学校人际交往中遇到了困难,向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下内容提示给他回一封email。
内容提示:
1. Why shuld Frank talk t his parents r teachers abut his difficulties?
2. Hw can he get alng well with his friends?
3. Hw shuld he treat(对待)peple arund him?
4. Smething mre abut yur advice.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数60~80:开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Frank,
I’m srry t hear that yu have prblems at schl. Here is sme advice. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe everything will g well with yu sn.
Yurs,
Li HuaA rainstrm
At(13)________ ’clck in the afternn, it began t rain.
Our Chinese teacher was walking t her ffice withut taking an umbrella.
Sme bys were ging t the library.They gt (14)________ n the way.
In the classrm,many students were(15)________abut the bad weather.
After abut(16)________ minutes,the rain stpped and they went back hme.
ice silence hear windy sleep we date hurt tidy quiet
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