[英语][期中]湖北省十堰市茅箭区实验中学教联体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份[英语][期中]湖北省十堰市茅箭区实验中学教联体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15)(共1题；共15分)
阅读短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, a sign at Mt. Yuelu in Changsha, Hunan Prvince is very ppular nline. Yu can see the sign in the picture. Many peple think the 1 is fun and they g t the muntain t take pictures with the sign.
Muntain climbing is a favrite 2 fr peple wh want t enjy beautiful views (景色) at Mt. Yuelu. The sign has becme a must-visit fr many muntain climbers. They can 3 the sign n a track (小径) near the west gate f the muntain.
Peple have different 4 abut the sign. Sme say it is pessimistic (悲观的) and may have a bad influence n peple. Hwever, thers see it as a 5 f expressing neself and reminding peple t better understand each ther.
A staff member frm the Mt. Yuelu turist center shared that they didn't 6 the sign. It was actually made by muntain climbing lvers. A milk tea shp at the ft f the muntain 7 intrduced (介绍) an "unlved" drink because f the ppularity f the sign.
The muntain climbing lvers als made a ppular track in the shape f a 8 there. Usually, peple can 9 the muntain tp in abut 30 minutes thrugh a cmmn track, but the heart-shaped track is much 10 and takes abut three t fur hurs t cmplete.
28-year-ld ICE said she 11 the heart-shaped track with her friends and did nt feel very tired. "Many peple dn't 12 ften and are nt in very gd health, s the sign is a way t 13 abut peple's health cnditin," she said.
Shu Pei, a university teacher, als shared hw she lves muntain climbing and that it's a gd way t make friends and keep 14 . "This sign encurages peple t exercise mre," she said.
S, 15 yu feel "unlved", maybe ging n a muntain climbing trip will be a gd chice!
1. A . perfrmance B . message C . symbl D . questin
2. A . tl B . prgram C . activity D . subject
3. A . find B . mve C . build D . get
4. A . prblems B . lessns C . stries D . ideas
5. A . plan B . rule C . result D . way
6. A . put up B . give up C . pick up D . clean up
7. A . nly B . even C . still D . again
8. A . star B . heart C . circle D . square
9. A . reach B . see C . feel D . knw
10. A . wider B . deeper C . lnger D . higher
11. A . made B . tried C . described D . turned
12. A . play B . study C . wrk D . exercise
13. A . hear B . wrry C . jke D . learn
14. A . fit B . quiet C . clever D . tidy
15. A . unless B . because C . thugh D . if
二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)(共15题；共30分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符合的最佳选项。
16. What d we knw abut Jhn?
A . He likes t stay up late. B . He has dinner befre 7 p.m. C . He desn't have sleeping pills. D . He is enjying himself in New Yrk.
17. Why did Jhn e-mail Dr. Read?
A . T intrduce a place. B . T plan a meeting. C . T ask fr advice. D . T tell a stry.
18. Where might Jhn be when he was writing t Dr. Read?
A . At hme. B . At the htel. C . At the hspital. D . At his cusin's huse.
19. What can Jhn d t imprve his sleep?
A . D sme exercise and take tw pills. B . Take tw pills and use a dehumidifier. C . Change his fd and d sme exercise. D . Use a dehumidifier and change his fd.
20. What may Jhn d after returning frm Hawaii?
A . Visit Dr. Read. B . Visit his family. C . Mve t New Yrk. D . Buy a dehumidifier.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符合的最佳选项。
A teacher walked int a classrm. In his hand, there was a "Thunderblt Wand (雷电手杖)" made frm recycled materials (回收材料). As he pinted the wand at a hanging light in the classrm, an electric arc (电弧) appeared frm the tp f the wand and lighted up the light. This wwed the whle class.
D yu think this happened in a magic class? N. It was a physics class. The teacher is Xia Zhendng, a physics teacher in his thirties. He wrks at a middle schl in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Prvince. Xia has wn the hearts f millins f peple nline with his creative classrm experiments (实验) that make physics easy t understand and interesting.
Xia's jurney t bringing creative experiments int his teaching began six years ag. His idea came frm a wish t interest his first students in 2017, wh had difficulty learning physics. On his first try, Xia successfully caught the eye f even the sleepiest students in his class. Since then, Xia has started bringing experiments int his physics classes.
Over the years, Xia has dne ver 200 experiments in his classes, nearly ne experiment a week. At first, he put his vides nline just fr sharing. In February 2021, ne f his vides unexpectedly became ppular, bringing him ver 10, 000 fllwers. Fur mnths later, anther vide f his als gt a lt f attentin nline. As a result, this rdinary (普通的) teacher fund himself becming an Internet star with ver a millin fans.
Nw, Xia is trying t d mre than sharing vides. He wants t help with science cmmunicatin by ffering meaningful and valuable lessns.
21. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A . By telling a jke. B . By describing a scene. C . By intrducing a new idea. D . By sharing a cmmn experience.
22. What can we infer (推断) frm the first tw paragraphs?
A . Xia is gd at ding magic. B . Xia is a ppular teacher at schl. C . Xia cares a lt abut the envirnment. D . Xia's jurney t becming a teacher is hard.
23. What made Xia begin his creative experiments?
A . The plan f becming famus nline. B . The fact that he is interested in physics. C . The dream f being an excellent teacher. D . The hpe f catching his students' interest.
24. Which f the fllwing is true?
A . Xia makes his experiments easy and interesting. B . He puts his vides nline just fr fun. C . He des experiment nce a week nline. D . Xia is nt nly a creative teacher but als an Internet star.
25. What is the best title fr the passage?
A . Be a physics lver B . Physics is a subject full f fun C . A stry f a dream cming true D . He makes physics fun with "magic"
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符合的最佳选项。
One day, I was very upset when I arrived hme. My grandmther asked me what happened. I tld her, "I was picked n (欺负) at schl. A girl kept saying terrible things t me."
My grandmther lked at me with her lving eyes and said, "Dn't wrry. D yu knw that yu have tw magic pckets (口袋)? One has a hle. The ther desn't. When smene says smething gd, put it in the pcket that is sealed. Save it. When yu g t bed, take it ut and enjy it." "But hw abut the ther pcket, Grandma?"
She smiled at me and said, "If smebdy says smething bad t yu, put it in the pcket with a hle. Let it g ut f yur pcket quickly. Then it wn't hurt yu anymre. The hle is fr all the prblems that yu dn't want." I didn't really believe her, but I did what she said anyway. After that, I became different frm befre. In the past, I kept bad wrds r things in mind. I thught my life was full f sadness. But after my grandma tld me abut the tw pckets, I knew hw t wrk ut my prblems. Nw my classmates ften say that I am utging and cnfident.
26. Grandmther tld the writer t ____ when smene says smething gd t him.
A . let it g B . save and enjy it C . talk t thers D . mind it
27. Which f the fllwing shuld be put in the pcket with a hle accrding t the passage?
A . Yu lk stupid. B . Yur jacket fits well. C . Yur schlbag is heavy. D . D nt stay up t late.
28. Hw did the writer's feelings change in the stry?
A . Wrried-sad-glad. B . Sad-uncertain-glad. C . Sad-wrried-glad. D . Uncertain-sad-glad.
29. Frm the passage, we can learn that ____.
A . the writer shuld put smething in his tw pckets B . the writer can't get n well with his classmates C . the writer's grandma is gd at telling stries D . the writer changed a lt because f his grandma's wisedm
30. What is the purpse (目的) f the passage?
A . T teach us t accept (接受) the bad sides f life. B . T ask us t be friendly with classmates. C . T advise us t remember the lve f family. D . T tell us t ask ur teachers fr help.
三、阅读还原 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are certain fds which shuld never be stred (储存) in the fridge. Sme f them may surprise yu 31 The cld temperature will make it hard.If yu have made sandwiches with the bread, then yu can stre them in it.
We all lve t have tmates. 32 The cld air in the fridge stps the ripening (成熟) prcess. And as we all knw, ripening is what gives every tmat mre taste. Fr best results, keep them ut.
33 It needs n help frm us. Putting it in yur fridge will in fact increase the speed f the crystallizatin (结晶). This will make hney harder r nearly impssible t use.
If yu haven't pened yur watermelns, then there's n need t put them in yur fridge. Research (研究) has shwn that watermelns can be stred in rm temperature. 34 If we cut watermelns int halves, we shuld put them in the fridge. What's mre, they shuld be cvered.
Cucumber (黄瓜) enjys rm temperature. 35 Cl temperature can make cucumber's skin (表皮) g bad faster, s find a day and cl place at rm temperature fr yur cucumber.
四、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Have yu ever experienced an earthquake? One day, when I was 36 the English class, I was shcked by a strange 37 . It felt like 38 was shaking my desk. "Everyne! Hide under the desks!" Miss Chan suddenly shuted nervusly. I 39 under my desk quickly and held nt its legs.
After abut ne minute, the shaking finally 40 . Miss Chan made sure everyne was fine. Then, she gave us several instructins t let us knw what t d next. My classmates and I tk ur schlbags and headed t the playgrund (操场) fast. All f us cvered ur heads with schlbags t 41 urselves frm pssible falling things. Althugh ur classrm was n the 42 flr, we knew we culdn't take the lift. We tk the stairs (楼梯).
By the time we reached the playgrund, we wanted t stp and rest. Hwever, Miss Chan tld us t keep walking until we came t the large pen ftball field f the schl. The field was far away frm any building. 43 the windws and rfs (屋顶) might be damaged (损坏) and culd fall, staying n the ftball field was the nly way t avid (避免) these falling things.
I had never experienced an earthquake and was very afraid. Miss Chan 44 my fear and hugged me. 45 , with Miss Chan's help, n ne was hurt.
五、读写结合，任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)(共5题；共10分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Where wuld yu g if yu needed t find ut abut the capital (首都) f Brazil (巴西)? Where wuld yu share pictures f yurself with friends? The Internet, f curse!
The Internet makes ur lives mre cnvenient (方便) than it was in the past. But alng with the gd cmes the bad. If yu think the Internet is a safe place, then think again. Like in the real wrld, sme things might be bad n the Internet, s it's imprtant t learn hw t stay safe nline.
First, yu shuld never give ut yur persnal infrmatin nline: yur name, yur address, yur phne number, yur birth date, etc. Check with an adult (成年人) befre prviding any f this infrmatin fr anyne.
Secnd, chse email addresses and screen names carefully. Make sure they dn't reveal (透露) persnal infrmatin abut yu. Fr example, dn't use yur real name as yur screen name! Passwrds (密码) shuld als be nearly impssible t guess.
Third, remember the Internet can spread (传播) things arund quickly. Anything yu pst (发布) might be seen by everyne. If yu wuldn't want a friend t see smething, it's prbably smething yu shuldn't pst in the first place.
Finally, dn't d r say things nline that yu wuldn't d r say in persn. Treat thers as yu want t be treated—bth in the real wrld and nline. If yu ever feel like yu're being cyberbullied (网络欺凌), be sure t reprt it t an adult!
46. The passage mainly talks abut ____________________. (10个词以内)
47. Befre we prvide any f ur persnal infrmatin nline, the writer advises us t ____________________. (10个词以内)
48. Accrding t Paragraph 4, we shuld be careful when ____________________. (10个词以内)
49. Why des the writer advise us nt t pst anything we wuldn't want a friend t see nline? (10 个词以内)____________________
50. What will yu d if yu feel like yu're being cyberbullied? (10 个词以内)
____________________
六、书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
51. 假如你是Li Ming，以下是你的英国朋友David发给你的一封邮件，请根据该邮件内容给他回一封邮件。
Dear Li Ming,
Hw's everything ging?
I have a hard time these days. First f all, my father always pushes me t take lts f after-schl classes t get gd grades. I feel tired and nervus. What's mre, my mther is angry with me, because she thinks I'm t lazy t d chres at hme. I'm under t much stress nw.
D yu think I shuld take after-schl classes and help with husewrk? Culd yu give me sme advice? I'm lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
David
要求：(1)文章语句通顺意思连贯： 80—100词；(2)字迹工整、书面干净整洁。
Dear David,
I'm sad t hear that yu have s many prblems and s much stress. I'll give yu sme advice.
I hpe things will be better sn.
Yurs,
Li Ming题号
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Dear Dr. Read,
Yu tld me t get in tuch with yu if I had any prblems sleeping. Well, my family and I are n hliday in Hawaii right nw, and I can't sleep well at all. I g t sleep befre 10 p.m. and I'm nt eating anything after 7 p.m. I've als been taking thse pills (药片) that yu advised me t take when I have truble sleeping, but they dn't seem t wrk. It's difficult t have a gd time because I'm nt getting enugh sleep! Please let me knw what I can d.
Thank yu
Jhn Rigby
Hi Jhn,
I'm srry t hear that yu're having truble sleeping n yur vacatin. It's mre difficult t sleep in new lcatins like htels and friends' huses. What is surprising is that the pills aren't wrking. Take tw pills if ne pill desn't wrk. Als, the air in Hawaii can be quite humid (湿热的). It is mre difficult t sleep in humid rms. That might be causing sme f yur trubles as well. Get a dehumidifier (除湿机) fr yur rm. I hpe yu'll get mre sleep, and d see me when yu get back t New Yrk.
Best,
Phillip Read
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A. D remember that they must be whle.
B. There's n reasn t keep hney in a fridge.
C. The fridge is nt a gd place fr string it.
D. Nthing makes bread dry faster than yur fridge.
E. But string them in the fridge will cause them t lse the taste.
F. We can't keep them in a fridge fr a lng time.
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hide stp prtect fur since take ntice smene lucky feel
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