湖北省恩施州利川市民族实验中学教联体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开(本试题卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟)
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注意事项:
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4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(30分)
第一节 听短对话,选择图片。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A-F六个选项中,选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. F ④. A ⑤. D
【解析】
【原文】1. M: Did yu enjy yurself last mnth, Mandy?
W: Yes. I went t France. I had a gd time there.
2. W: Is this yur new bicycle, Jack?
M: Yes. I plan t ride it fr an hur every day t keep healthy.
3. W: Hw abut explring the frest tmrrw?
M: Gd idea!
4. M: D yu knw the gift shp n the main street, Wendy?
W: Yes. It’s the biggest ne in twn. I bught a watch fr my cusin there last week.
5. M: Please walk slwly. I can’t fllw yu.
W: Srry. I frgt yur leg is hurt.
第二节 听短对话,选择答案。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
2. What des the wman advise Jhn t d?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Lie dwn and rest.B. Take sme medicine.C. See a dctr.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: I have a fever nw. It seems that the medicine desn’t wrk.
W: Yu shuld see a dctr right away, Jhn.
3. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At the bus stp.B. At the statin.C. At the subway statin.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Nancy, here cmes ur bus!
W: There are s many passengers n it. Let’s take the next ne t schl.
4. Hw much is the pen? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Ten yuan.B. Fifteen yuan.C. Twenty yuan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, hw much is this pen?
M: It’s twenty yuan. Yu can save ten yuan if yu buy tw.
5. Where was Jane last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At Jane’s party.B. In the hspital.C. At hme.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, I didn’t see yu at Ann’s party last Sunday.
W: Oh, Jack, I was ill in hspital last week.
6. Hw many peple went t the cuntryside with Daniel? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Daniel, did yu enjy yur hliday in the cuntryside?
M: Of curse. Nick and Kevin went there with me. We had s much fun.
第三节 听长对话,选择答案。(共7小题,每小题1.5分,满分10.5分)
下面你将听到3段长对话,根据你所听到的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后,每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听长对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
7. What day may it be tday?
A. Mnday.B. Thursday.C. Saturday.
8. What happened when Gina was shpping last time?
A. She lst her wallet.B. She fught with smene.C. Smene stepped n her ft.
【答案】7. C 8. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Gina. Wuld yu like t g t the supermarket with me this afternn?
W: I hate ging there n weekends.
M: Why?
W: It is t crwded. Smene stepped n my ft when I was shpping last time.
听长对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
9. Why is Jacb unhappy?
A. He gt a fine.B. He lst his bike.C. He had an accident.
10. Where did Jacb put his bike?
A. Outside the plice statin.B. Outside the supermarket.C. On a street crner.
【答案】9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Daniel. What’s wrng with Jacb? He lks unhappy.
M: His bike was lst.
W: I’m srry t hear that. Hw did it happen?
M: He rde it hme yesterday afternn. He put it utside the supermarket t buy sme fruit. When he gt ut f the supermarket, the bike wasn’t there any mre.
W: Did he call the plice?
M: Yes. I hpe he can get it back.
W: I hpe s t.
听长对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. When will the speakers have a picnic?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday?
12. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the park gate.B. At Kate’s hme.C. At the bus statin.
13. What will the weather be like during the trip?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Kate, are yu free this Saturday? Shall we g fr a picnic?
W: I’m afraid I’ll have n time this Saturday. Hw abut this Sunday?
M: OK. Where shall we meet? At the park gate?
W: N. Let’s meet at the bus statin near my hme.
M: OK. And we shuld prepare sme fd and drinks.
W: Yu’re right. Dn’t frget t bring yur sunglasses, because the sun will shine brightly.
M: OK.
第四节 听短文,填写表格。(共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)
下面你将听到一段短文,根据你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
【答案】14. nrth
15. cl 16. dumplings
【解析】
【原文】 (M) Hell, everyne. I’m frm Clud Village. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it. It’s t the nrth f River Twn. The weather is nice. It is always sunny and cl. Peple can grw many kinds f vegetables and fruits there. In the village, there is a beautiful hill. It’s great t climb t the tp f it and see the whle village. The fd there is great, t. D yu like chicken? It’s really delicius. Dumplings are als special there.
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was Friday afternn. The students were having the last ____17____ f this week. At the end f the class, the teacher ____18____ the students t bring sme tmates in a bag t schl the next Mnday. “And yu shuld give each tmat a ____19____ f the persn yu dn’t like. If yu dn’t like five persns, yu shuld bring five tmates.” the teacher said.
The students didn’t knw why, but they felt glad ____20____ they didn’t need t d hmewrk at the weekend. On Mnday, all the students brught tmates. Sme had tw, sme had six, and sme ____21____ had twenty in their bags.
The teacher said, “This week, all f yu have t ____22____ these bags with yu, anywhere yu g fr the whle week.” The students ____23____ happily. Then it was Friday again. The tmates smelt ____24____ as they already lst their freshness. “Hw did yu ____25____ this week?” the teacher asked. All the students cmplained abut (抱怨) the smell. Sme als talked abut the heavy weight (重量) f their bags because they carried ____26____ tmates.
The teacher smiled and said, “These tmates are similar (相似的) t what yu carry in yur ____27____. When yu dn’t like smene, yu carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes yur heart ____28____. Yu can’t stand the ____29____ and weight f these tmates fr a week. Then hw can yur heart stand ____30____ feelings when yu carry them every day?”
The students lked at their tmates and ____31____ the teacher’s wrds. They decided t frgive (原谅) thse wh had hurt them and nly keep gd things in mind.
17.
A. talkB. gameC. lessnD. test
18.
A. askedB. helpedC. shwedD. ffered
19.
A. priceB. nameC. callD. date
20.
A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. befre
21.
A. alsB. neverC. ftenD. even
22.
A. cleanB. penC. fillD. carry
23.
A. leftB. agreedC. playedD. waited
24.
A. terribleB. dangerusC. sweetD. cld
25.
A. stayB. feelC. makeD. lk
26.
A. betterB. smallerC. mreD. cheaper
27.
A. heartB. rmC. bagD. vice
28.
A. helpfulB. excitingC. uselessD. unhealthy
29.
A. smellB. changeC. senseD. taste
30.
A. happyB. badC. newD. ld
31.
A. speltB. wrteC. understdD. faced
【答案】17 C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通过用西红柿给学生们举例,让学生们原谅伤害过自己的人,只记好的事情。
【17题详解】
句意:学生们正在上本周的最后一节课。
talk谈论;game游戏;lessn课;test测试。根据“The students were having the last…f this week. At the end f the class, …”可知,此处表示这是本周的最后一节课。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:下课时,老师要求学生们在下周一用袋子带一些西红柿来学校。
asked要求;helped帮助;shwed展示;ffered提供。根据“At the end f the class, the teacher…the students t bring sme tmates in a bag t schl the next Mnday.”可知,此处表示老师要求学生们带西红柿。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:“你应该给每个番茄取一个你不喜欢的人的名字。如果你不喜欢五个人,你应该带五个西红柿,”老师说。
price价格;name名字;call打电话;date日期。根据“And yu shuld give each tmat a…f the persn yu dn’t like”可知,此处表示应该给每个西红柿取一个名字。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:学生们不知道为什么,但他们感到高兴,因为他们不需要在周末做作业。
if如果;when当……时候;because因为;befre在……之前。根据“but they felt glad… they didn’t need t d hmewrk at the weekend”可知,此处学生感到高兴与不需要做作业是因果关系。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意:有的人有两个,有的人有六个,有的人甚至包里有二十个。
als也;never从不;ften经常;even甚至。根据“Sme had tw, sme had six, and sme…had twenty in their bags.”可知,此处表示有的甚至包里有二十个。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意:这一周,你们所有人都必须随身携带这些包,无论你们去哪里。
clean打扫;pen打开;fill充满;carry携带。根据“these bags with yu, anywhere yu g fr”可知,无论去到哪里都要携带这些西红柿。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:学生们高兴地同意了。
left离开;agreed同意;played玩耍;waited等待。根据“ This week, all f yu have t… these bags with yu, anywhere yu g fr the whle week”可知,学生们同意了老师的要求。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:西红柿闻起来很难闻,因为已经不新鲜了。
terrible糟糕的;dangerus危险的;sweet甜的;cld冷的。根据“they already lst their freshness”可知此处表示西红柿不新鲜了,因此闻着难闻。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意:“这周你们感觉怎么样?”
stay停留;feel感觉;make制造;lk看。根据“All the students cmplained abut (抱怨) the smell”可知,此处是问学生感觉怎么样。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意:一些人还谈到他们的袋子很重,因为他们装了更多的西红柿。
better更好的;smaller更小的;mre更多的;cheaper更便宜的。根据“the heavy weight (重量) f their bags because they carried … tmates”可知,因为装了更多的西红柿,所以袋子更重。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意:这些西红柿和你心中的东西很相似。
heart心;rm房间;bag包;vice声音。根据“These tmates are similar (相似的) t what yu carry in yur…. ”以及“When yu dn’t like smene, yu carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes yur heart…. ”可知,此处表示和心里的东西相似。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:当你不喜欢一个人的时候,你就会把这种仇恨带到任何地方,这会让你的心脏不健康。
helpful有帮助的;exciting令人激动的;useless无用的;unhealthy不健康的。根据“When yu dn’t like smene, yu carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes yur heart ….”可知,此处表示这会让你的心脏不健康。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意:你一个星期都忍受不了这些西红柿的气味和重量。
smell气味;change变化;sense感觉;taste味道。根据“All the students cmplained abut (抱怨) the smell.”可知,此处表示忍受不了这些西红柿的气味。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意:那么,当你每天都背负着坏情绪时,你的心怎么能忍受呢?
happy开心的;bad差的;new新的 ;ld老的。根据“When yu dn’t like smene, yu carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes yur heart ”及“Then hw can yur heart stand…feelings when yu carry them every day”可知,这些坏情绪会让心里不健康,那么每天背负着这些坏情绪,心怎么能忍受得了,故选B。
【31题详解】
句意:学生们看着自己的西红柿,明白了老师的话。
spelt拼写;wrte写;understd理解;faced面对。根据“The students lked at their tmates and…the teacher’s wrds.”可知,此处表示他们明白了老师的话。故选C。
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
A taxi hit a truck. A pliceman spke t the taxi driver and the truck driver. He als spke t Tm. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said.
TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving frm the airprt t Newtn. A car crssed the rad, s I slwed dwn. I did nt stp. A taxi hit the back f my truck. Nbdy was seriusly hurt but bth cars were damaged (受损害).
TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilmeters frm Newtn. The truck stpped suddenly. The driver did nt give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slwly. I culd nt pass the truck because there were tw cars cming near frm Newtn. My taxi hit the truck, and sme glass cut my left hand.
TOM: I was watching the traffic abut a kilmeter frm the airprt. A truck was ging t Newtn. It was nt ging very quickly. There was a taxi abut tw hundred meters behind the truck. It was ging fast. When the truck slwed dwn, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was nt lking at the truck. He was lking ut f the windw at smething. My friend saw the accident, t.
Tm’s friend spke t the pliceman and agreed with Tm.
32. The truck was hit n the way_________.
A. t the airprtB. t the plice statinC. hmeD. t Newtn
33. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The truck driver was badly hurt.B. Sme glass cut the taxi driver’s left hand.
C. The truck was nt damaged.D. Tm was hurt in this accident, t.
34. Accrding t the passage, wh didn’t tell the truth?
A. The truck driver.B. Tm.C. The taxi driver.D. Tm's friend.
35. In fact, Tm’s friend was als a_________.
A. witnessB. driverC. plicemanD. cleaner
36. What des this passage talk abut?
A. A taxi driver.B. A traffic accident.
C. A stry f Tm.D. A truck driver.
【答案】32 D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一次交通事故后,警察问当事人及目击证人所得到的事故发生时的重要信息。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving frm the airprt t Newtn.”可知,从机场开车去Newtn时被撞了。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My taxi hit the truck, and sme glass cut my left hand.”可知,一些玻璃划破了出租车司机的左手。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“TOM: ... There was a taxi abut tw hundred meters behind the truck. It was ging fast.”,“Tm’s friend spke t the pliceman and agreed with Tm.”及“TAXI DRIVER: ... I was driving very slwly.”可知,Tm看见出租车开得很快,而出租车司机说自己开得很慢,Tm的朋友也验证了Tm的说法,很显然出租车司机说谎了,故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My friend saw the accident, t.”可知,Tm的朋友也是一位目击者,故选A。
36题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文是一次交通事故后,警察问当事人及目击证人所得到的事故发生时的重要信息。故选B。
B
Fr many peple, their first plane trip is nt very gd. The fllwing will help yu have a gd trip.
The first and mst imprtant thing is t be EARLY! Call the airprt 4 hurs earlier and make sure that the flight (航班) is still n time. Get t the airprt 2 hurs early. This will give yu much time t get yur barding pass (登机证) and pass the security check (安检).
Be sure t take smething t chew (咀嚼) when yu are in the air. Taking a bk with yu can help yu kill yur flight time. Yu als need t take sme special things like glasses r medicine, because yu may need them n yur trip. Take the ID card and enugh mney with yu. Because yu need them when having a trip.
When yu get n the plane, make sure that yu are in the right seat. Dn’t be afraid when the plane is taking ff (起飞). Take-ff may be a difficult part f yur trip. When it is ver, yu can release (解开) yur seatbelt (安全带), and yu can g t the lavatry (卫生间) if yu want.
Wish yu a happy flight!
37. Peple shuld arrive at the airprt ________.
A. 2 hurs earlyB. 2 hurs lateC. 4 hurs earlyD. 4 hurs late
38. What des the writer ask us t take?
①Smething t play with. ②Glasses. ③Medicine.
④An ID card. ⑤Sme drinks. ⑥Mney.
A. ②③④⑥B. ①③④⑥C. ①②③④⑥D. ①②③④⑤⑥
39. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the furth paragraph refer t?
A. The flight.B. Take-ff.C. A trip.D. A plane.
40. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. N ne can have a bath n the plane.B. Yu can take any seat n the plane.
C. It’s imprtant t be early fr a flight.D. Everyne will be afraid when the plane is taking ff.
41. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Knw Flight TimeB. Hw t Spend a Hliday
C. What t D During a FlightD. Hw t Take a Gd Flight Trip
【答案】37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文给出了一些进行一次愉快飞行之旅的方法。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Get t the airprt 2 hurs early”可知,提前2小时到达机场。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu als need t take sme special things like glasses r medicine, because yu may need them n yur trip. Take the ID card and enugh mney with yu. ”可知,带眼镜、药物、身份证和钱,故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take-ff may be a difficult part f yur trip. When it is ver, yu can release (解开) yur seatbelt (安全带)”可知,起飞可能是你旅行中最困难的部分。结束后,你可以松开安全带。所以it指代飞机的起飞,故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first and mst imprtant thing is t be EARLY!”可知,早点坐飞机是很重要的。故选C。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Fr many peple, their first plane trip is nt very gd. The fllwing will help yu have a gd trip.”可知,文章给出了一些进行一次愉快的飞行之旅的方法,故选D。
C
An Englishman has learned the skills t put n Beijing Opera. He makes peple enjy his lively shws f the Mnkey King.
Ghaffar Purazar was brn in Iran. He said he had been a big fan f Bruce Lee and shwed great interest in Chinese culture fr years. In 1993, he happened t watch Beijing Opera in Lndn. Ghaffar lved clrful facial paintings, beautiful vices, wnderful gestures and s n. After ne year, he reached China alne and became a student f Beijing Opera at a Beijing schl.
At the age f 32, he had t learn with yunger students every day, starting frm the mst basic (基础的) training f the legs and gestures. At that time, he was always trubled by the cnversatins (对白) in Beijing Opera. It was the biggest prblem fr him. Hwever, he never gave up.
Five years later, he started t learn t act ut the Mnkey King, a rle frm the Chinese classical nvel, Jurney t the West. He said he gt t the wrkrm an hur earlier than ther actrs and als bught bks and CDs t understand the rles better.
Nw Ghaffar is nt nly gd at speaking standard Chinese but als famus fr Beijing Opera. He nce gt a tp internatinal prize fr acting ut the Mnkey King.
T help mre peple enjy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar teaches it in schls f different cuntries. When he fund that the language was difficult t understand, he translated (翻译) Beijing Opera lyrics (歌词). Surprisingly, Ghaffar tk a 48-member team t shw 44 times—in a mnth in America. Over 400 shws have been put n by him and his team in the past 10 years.
42. What did Ghaffar start t d in 1994?
A. He became a student f Beijing Opera schl.B. He dreamed f Bruce Lee.
C. He was interested in Chinese culture.D. He wanted t make a living in China.
43. What was Ghaffar’s biggest prblem?
A. He had difficulty in training.
B. He didn’t want t learn with yunger students.
C. He didn’t always understand the cnversatins in Beijing Opera.
D. He arrived in China alne.
44. We can knw that Ghaffar ________.
A. translates Jurney t the WestB. likes t buy bks and CDs abut China
C. gets success in Beijing OperaD. puts n many shws in England
45. Which f the fllwing abut Ghaffar is TRUE?
A. He wrte Beijing Opera lyrics.
B. He became a teacher at a Beijing schl.
C. He put n mre than 400 Beijing Opera shws in Japan.
D. He learned Beijing Opera frm the mst basic training.
46. This passage is mst prbably frm the part f ________ in a newspaper.
A. educatinB. travelC. scienceD. culture
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一名英国人Ghaffar Purazar致力于学习并传播京剧文化的故事。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1993, he happened t watch Beijing Opera in Lndn. ... After ne year, he reached China alne and became a student f Beijing Opera at a Beijing schl.”可知,1993年他偶然在伦敦观看京剧,一年后,即1994年,他独自来到中国,成为了京剧学校的一名学生。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time, he was always trubled by the cnversatins (对白) in Beijing Opera. It was the biggest prblem fr him.”可知,他最大的问题是不总是能理解京剧里的对白。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw, Ghaffar is nt nly gd at speaking standard Chinese but als famus fr Beijing Opera. He nce gt a tp internatinal prize fr acting ut the Mnkey King.”可知,他以京剧而出名,并且曾经因为扮演美猴王而获得国际最高奖。由此可知,他在京剧方面获得了成功。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the age f 32, he had t learn with yunger students every day, starting frm the mst basic (基础的) training f the legs and gestures.”可知,他从最基本的训练开始学习京剧。故选D。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一名英国人Ghaffar Purazar致力于学习并传播京剧文化的故事,因此最可能在报纸的文化部分读到。故选D。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When yu feel unhappy r frget hw great yu are, these are five ways t make yu feel gd abut yurself.
* Lk in the mirrr and say t yurself “____47____ I can d anything.” It may nt sund s gd, but it really wrks (起作用)!
*____48____ Helping thers always makes yu feel gd.
* Smile! ____49____ Lk fr the gd things in yur friends and family.
* Read and start a diary. Turn ff the TV and let yur imaginatin (想象) fly! Write dwn yur thughts, dreams r anything yu want! ____50____
*____51____ We all need ur family time. Talk with yur Mum r Dad r maybe even yur cusin.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Stay with yur family.
B. I’m a special persn and there’s n ne in the wrld like me.
C. It’s happy t play games.
D. Yu shuld be friendly t peple.
E. Help smene.
F. Writing always helps t express (表达) yur feelings.
【答案】47. B 48. E 49. D 50. F 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五个让你自我感觉良好的方法。
【47题详解】
根据“I can d anything.”可知此处讲的是自己,选项B“我是一个特别的人,世界上没有人像我一样”符合语境,故选B。
【48题详解】
根据“Helping thers always makes yu feel gd.”可知此处讲的是帮助别人,选项E“帮助某人”符合语境,故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“Smile!”及“Lk fr the gd things in yur friends and family.”可知,此处讲述要微笑,要从朋友和家人身上寻找好的东西,即要对别人友好,选项D“你应该对人友善”符合语境,故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“Write dwn yur thughts, dreams r anything yu want!”可知,此处建议写下你的想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西,选项F“写作总是有助于表达我们的感受”符合语境,故选F。
【51题详解】
根据“We all need ur family time. Talk with yur Mum r Dad r maybe even yur cusin.”可知,此处讲的是家庭。建议和你的妈妈或爸爸,甚至是你的表哥谈谈。选项A“和家人待在一起”符合语境,故选A。
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
Last Saturday afternn, I went t the shpping center with my little daughter. I was ____52____ fr the parking space. Then I saw a yung wman pushing her shpping cart (购物车) in frnt f us. The cart lked t heavy fr her because it ____53____ full f fd and drinks. She was als carrying three ____54____ in her hands. She saw us and tried t mve t the side s that we culd ____55____. At that time, the wind blew away tw f the fd bags and she ran t catch ____56____. I asked if she was OK. “Yes”, she said, “I’ll be ut f yur way sn.” She picked up the tw bags but anther bag fell ff.
I stpped my car ____57____. I ran t the wman and she said srry first. She tld me thse things were fr her ____58____ birthday party. I helped her put the things in her car. She said thanks t me. I smiled and said, “I am a mther, t. Many peple helped me befre. I just wanted t ____59____ the kindness t the peple arund me.”
When I walked t the shpping center with my daughter, she tk my hand and lked ____60____ because I saw a big smile in her face. I think it is the _____61_____ actin in my life. I believe that children are always watching what their parents d.
【答案】52. lking
53. was 54. bags
55. pass 56. them
57. quickly
58. sn’s 59. give
60. happy 61. best
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和女儿去购物中心购物时,帮助了一个陌生的女士。作者的这一善举也被女儿看在眼里,她也受到了影响。
【52题详解】
句意:我在找停车的地方。根据“I was ... fr the parking space.”和备选词可知,此处是短语lk fr“寻找”;时态为过去进行时,结构为was/were ding。故填lking。
【53题详解】
句意:购物车对她来说似乎太重了,因为里面装满了食物和饮料。be full f“装满”,固定短语;全文主体时态为一般过去时,主语是it,系动词应是was。故填was。
【54题详解】
句意:她手里还拿着三个袋子。根据“At that time, the wind blew away tw f the fd bags”可知她手里拿着三个袋子,用名词bag的复数形式。故填bags。
【55题详解】
句意:她看见了我们,试图移到一边,以便我们能通过。根据“tried t mve t the side”可知,是为了让我们通过;pass“通过”,符合语境;情态动词culd后用动词原形。故填pass。
【56题详解】
句意:当时,风吹走了两个食品袋,她跑去抓它们。根据“the wind blew away tw f the fd bags”可知,她跑去抓这两个食品袋;they“它们”,符合语境,此处是作宾语,用宾格them。故填them。
【57题详解】
句意:我快速地停好车。根据“I ran t the wman”可知,作者很快停下车跑过去帮助妇女,quick“快的”,形容词,修饰动词stpped用副词。故填quickly。
【58题详解】
句意:她告诉我这些东西是为她儿子的生日聚会买的。根据“birthday party”可知,此处指儿子的生日聚会;sn“儿子”,符合语境,此处应用所有格sn’s。故填sn’s。
【59题详解】
句意:我只想把善意给周围的人。根据“the kindness t the peple arund me”可知,此处指把善意给周围的人;give“给”,符合语境,不定式符号t后用动词原形;give sth. t sb.“把某物给某人”。故填give。
【60题详解】
句意:当我和女儿走到购物中心时,她拉着我的手,看起来很开心,因为我看到她脸上露出灿烂的笑容。根据“I saw a big smile in her face”可知,她看起来很开心,happy“开心的”,形容词作表语。故填happy。
【61题详解】
句意:我觉得这是我一生中最好的行为。根据“I think it is the ... actin in my life.”可知,作者认为帮助别人是最好的行为,应选择形容词gd“好的”,用其最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Little free libraries are small bxes with bks, inside fr peple t brrw, they started in Hudsn, Wiscnsin, US in 2009 and sn became ppular in the wrld, they are a special part f cmmunities. Nt lng ag, in Redan, Australia, a girl and her mther built a “little free plant library”— a free plant stand (架) t brrw happiness t their cmmunity.
Rachel and her mther Vicky Rbinsn nticed that peple always lked sad these years. “S what can we d t put n a(n) ① n peple’s faces?”Rachel thught. As she ften helps her father in the garden. Rachel is gd at making plants grw. Lking at her flwers in the garden, she thught f the idea fr a plant stand.
“Gardening is a natural way t help peple relax.” Rachel side.
With the help f her mther, Rachel built a tall stand and painted and drew pictures n it. They put many kinds f plants n it. The stand invited peple with the wrds. “Needs a plant? Take a plant. Have a plant? Leave a plant. ”Peple culd cme t take a plant hme r leave a plant fr peple in need.
Nw the stand is a warm space fr peple in the cmmunity t meet and talk. Even ② it takes Rachel and her mther a lt f time t grw the plants and put them n the stand, they are happy t see these lvely peple and their smiles.
62. Rachel and her mther built the “ little free plant library”t ________________ (10个词以内)
63. Rachel is gd at gardening because ________________ (10个词以内)
64. Fill in the blanks (填空) ________ and ________ (每空一词)
65. What did Rachel think f gardening?
________________________ (10个词以内)
66. If smene has many plant, hw can he help?
________________________ (10个词以内)
【答案】62. bring happiness t their cmmunity.
63. she ften helps her father in the garden.
64. ①. smile ②. thugh / if
65. It is a natural way t help peple relax.
66. He can leave a plant n the stand / He can leave a plant fr peple in need.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述分布在街角的小型免费图书馆,具体介绍了这种图书馆的创建及其意图。
【62题详解】
根据第一段中“Nt lng ag, in Redan, Australia, a girl and her mther built a “little free plant library”— a free plant stand (架) t brrw happiness t their cmmunity.”可知,雷切尔和她的母亲建造了“小小的免费植物图书馆”,将快乐带给他们的社区。故填bring happiness t their cmmunity.
【63题详解】
根据第二段中“As she ften helps her father in the garden. Rachel is gd at making plants grw.”可知,雷切尔擅长园艺,因为她经常在花园里帮助她父亲。故填she ften helps her father in the garden.
【64题详解】
根据前文“Rachel and her mther Vicky Rbinsn nticed that peple always lked sad these years.”可推测出,此处应该填入smile,名词,意为“微笑”符合语境,表达那么我们能做些什么让人们脸上露出笑容呢;根据分析句子“Even…it takes Rachel and her mther a lt f time t grw the plants and put them n the stand, they are happy t see these lvely peple and their smiles.”可知,此处应该填入thugh或者if,even thugh/even if“尽管”,表达尽管雷切尔和她的妈妈花了很多时间来种植植物并把它们放在展台上,但他们很高兴看到这些可爱的人和他们的笑容。故填smile;thugh/if。
【65题详解】
根据第三段内容“‘Gardening is a natural way t help peple relax.’ Rachel side.”可知,Rachel认为,“园艺是帮助人们放松的一种自然方式。故答案为It is a natural way t help peple relax.
【66题详解】
根据第四段内容“With the help f her mther, Rachel built a tall stand and painted and drew pictures n it. They put many kinds f plants n it. The stand invited peple with the wrds. ‘Needs a plant? Take a plant. Have a plant? Leave a plant.’ Peple culd cme t take a plant hme r leave a plant fr peple in need.”可知,如果一个人有许多植物,他可以为有需要的人留下一株植物或者他可以在展台上留下一株植物。故答案为He can leave a plant n the stand / He can leave a plant fr peple in need.
第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
67. 世界是一本书,蜗居家中只能读到其中的一页。旅行可以让我们开阔眼界、增长见识,还可以放松心情、释放自我。你一定也有很多的旅行经历 (travel experiences) 想和大家分享吧!
请根据以下内容提示,写一篇关于你的旅行经历的英语短文,80词左右。
内容提示:●Hw ften d yu travel?
●Tell us ne f yur travel experiences.
●What d yu think f traveling?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Nwadays traveling plays a very imprtant rle in ur daily life. I usually travel twice a year because traveling is a gd way fr me t relax after hard wrk.
I still remember my parents and I had a vacatin n the beach last summer. In the mrning, we went t the beach by bus. It was a sunny day, s we enjyed lying n the beach. Hw relaxed I felt! After lunch, we played beach vlleyball with anther family. It made us excited. My parents als tk many pictures. What a wnderful day!
In my pinin, traveling is really great fr all f us. We can enjy beautiful scenery and relax urselves and learn much frm traveling. S if yu can, just g ut and have fun traveling.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读:这篇作文要求考生根据提示的内容要点,写一写自己的旅游经历,属于给材料作文。
2. 写作指导:审题可知,这篇短文应以第一人称和一般过去时为主,以第三人称和一般现在时为辅来叙述。写作时紧扣提示的要点,介绍自己旅游的频率,真实的旅游经历,最后谈一谈自己的感受。行文注意主谓一致,保证无语法和单词拼写错误。Clud Village
Lcatin (位置)
T the ____14____ f River Twn
Weather
Always sunny and ____15____
A place t visit
A beautiful hill
Fd t eat
chicken and ____16____
bag, happy, lk, gd, pass, quick, give, be, sn, they
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