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最新中考英语专题复习 宾语从句复习优质课件
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这是一份最新中考英语专题复习 宾语从句复习优质课件，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了撕 名 牌，中考链接，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Wh is the winner?
游戏规则：1.哪个队能最快的完成任务，他将可以撕其他一个队的名牌。2.被撕掉名牌的队如果能快速抢答完成任务，他将可以复活。
Object Clause
什么是宾语从句?
M Yan’s Blg I ‘m a Grade 9 student. Exams are cming. I have a lt f hmewrk t d every day. S I have n time t play the pian. My parents hpe that I can enter a gd high schl. In rder t get high marks, my teachers suggest that I need t study harder and harder. I’m nt sure if I can play the pian fr an hur every day. Culd yu tell me what I shuld d?
Find ut bject clauses.
We knw her. We knw she likes English.
1.My parents hpe that I can enter a gd high schl.
2. I’m nt sure if I can play the pian fr an hur every day.
3. Culd yu tell me what I shuld d?
（1） ______ ________ _______ 是宾语从句的引导词。（2）陈述句作宾语从句，由_____ 来充当引导词来连接主从句。口语中that常省略。
一般疑问句作宾语从句，由if/whether来充当引导词来连接主从句。
Is she right ? I want t knw.
I want t knw ___________ she is right.
Can yu swim ? She ask me.
She asked me ___________ I culd swim.
其中if/whether和r或r nt连用时，只能用whether。
I dn’t knw_____ he will g t the park r nt.Tell me ______ yu want t g shpping r read
特殊疑问句作宾语从句，由__________ 来充当引导词来连接主从句，由连接词wh, whm, whse, which, what和连接副词where, hw, why, when引导的宾语从句，这些词既有词义又充当句子成分。
D yu knw _______ bk it is ?（这是谁的书）
Culd yu tell me ______ the bus is late?（公共汽车为什么迟到？）
He asked me ______ we left.(我们什么时候离开？）
练一练：把下列两个简单句变成一个宾语从句。
2. My mther wants t knw. Des Lucy like playing sccer?
3. The teacher asks. What time is it?
I think（that ）the girl is Chinese.
My mther wants t knw if /whether Lucy likes playing sccer?
The teacher asks what time it is.
I think. The girl is Chinese.
除了注意用到引导词外，还要注意什么？
把下列句子变成陈述句。
Can he swim？______ ______ ______ Des he have a friend ? _______ _______ a friend.3. Where did he g ? ______ ______ ______4. Is the girl shrt ? ____ _____ ____ likes music ? _______ ______ ______
想一想第5题的语序为什么不变？
下列句子的语序要怎样变？
由wh，what，which作主语时，就是陈述语序，作宾语从句，语序不变。
1. Which is the way t the schl?2. What is the matter？3. What’s wrng?4. Wh called Miss Liu ?5. What’s happening ?6. What happened ?
e.g（ ）I dn’t feel very well. Mum asked me ___ this mrning?(重庆)What the matter is B. What wrng was C. What was the matter
I hear(that)
Jack ____ (be) an English teacher nw.
Jack _____ (be) a wrker tw years ag.
Jack__________ (read) a bk nw.
Jack ___________ (play) basketball at 9:00 yesterday mrning.
Jack__________ (ck) dinner tmrrw
Jack __________ (be) t England twice.
当主句是一般现在时的时候，宾语从句的时态不作限制，可以根据句子的需要使用任何时态。
was playing
He is happy.He is playing cmputer games.He will g t Beijing .He has finished his hmewrk.
He _______ happy.He___________ cmputer games.He ___________ t Beijing .He ____________his hmewrk.
He said(that)
had finished
当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一时态，从而达到主从句的相互一致。
但当从句是客观真理时，用一般现在时。
Light travels faster than sund.
He said (that) _________________________
The earth ges rund the sun.
He said (that)_________________________
Light travels faster than sund.
( ) 1. — Mike wants t knw if ____ a picnic tmrrw. — Yes, but if it ____, we’ll visit the museum instead. A. yu have, will rain B. yu will have, will rain C. yu will have, rains D. will yu have, rains
if 宾语从句“是否”，从句根据句意来确定时态。if 条件状语从句“如果”，从句用一般现在时。
2. (1) 我相信他明天是不会来的。I dn’t believe that he will cme tmrrw. I believe that he will nt cme tmrrw.(2) 我想他的看法是不对的。I dn’t think that his idea is right. I think that his idea is nt right.
当主句谓语动词是think, believe等动词时，宾语从句的否定意义要放到主句中。
3. 宾语从句可换成什么结构？ Culd yu tell me hw I can get t the subway ? Culd yu tell me _________ get t the subway statin ? Wuld yu please tell me what I shuld d next ?Wuld yu please tell me ___________d next?
宾语从句可以转化为疑问词不定式，既“疑问词+t d”
( )1.— Shw me the map, please I wnder _______. — Lk, it’s here. In the east f China near Taiwan prvince. (中考真题） A. where is Diayu Island B. where Diayu Island is C. what is Diayu Island like( ) 2.— Excuse me, culd yu tell me____ ? — Abut tw mnths ag.(中考真题）where my MP4 is B. when yu bught yur cameraC. Hw much yur English machine is
( )3. —Can yu tell me ______? —By ding mre speaking.（2013湖北黄冈） A. hw I will imprve my English B. which way can I chse C. hw d I deal with my English D. what’s wrng with my English( )4.—The light in his rm is still n. D yu knw____________?（2014江苏常州） —In rder t prepare fr the cming exam. A. if he wrks hard B. why he stays up s late C. why is he s busyD. when he will stp wrking
( )5. --- Wuld yu please tell me _______? --- Of curse. Abut twenty minutes’ walk. (2020福建) A. hw far is it frm the htel B, hw far it is frm the htel C. hw lng yu have been in the htel D. hw lng have yu been in the htel( )6. Lily’s mther lked fr her fr half an hur, but culdn’t find ______. (2019广东) A. what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily
Review bject clauses, finish sme exercise.Write a passage. Write back t M Yan .(use bject clauses.)
Can yu give M Yan sme advice？
I hpe I can…
Yu said… I think yu shuld /can /need t…
I hpe… I ‘m sure…
Yu als said that…I suggest…
what _____ _____ _____ ____ _____ ____ ___ ___
主句时态 从句时态 根据句意 用时态 改成相应的 过去时态
Wh is the winner?
游戏规则：1.哪个队能最快的完成任务，他将可以撕其他一个队的名牌。2.被撕掉名牌的队如果能快速抢答完成任务，他将可以复活。
Object Clause
什么是宾语从句?
M Yan’s Blg I ‘m a Grade 9 student. Exams are cming. I have a lt f hmewrk t d every day. S I have n time t play the pian. My parents hpe that I can enter a gd high schl. In rder t get high marks, my teachers suggest that I need t study harder and harder. I’m nt sure if I can play the pian fr an hur every day. Culd yu tell me what I shuld d?
Find ut bject clauses.
We knw her. We knw she likes English.
1.My parents hpe that I can enter a gd high schl.
2. I’m nt sure if I can play the pian fr an hur every day.
3. Culd yu tell me what I shuld d?
（1） ______ ________ _______ 是宾语从句的引导词。（2）陈述句作宾语从句，由_____ 来充当引导词来连接主从句。口语中that常省略。
一般疑问句作宾语从句，由if/whether来充当引导词来连接主从句。
Is she right ? I want t knw.
I want t knw ___________ she is right.
Can yu swim ? She ask me.
She asked me ___________ I culd swim.
其中if/whether和r或r nt连用时，只能用whether。
I dn’t knw_____ he will g t the park r nt.Tell me ______ yu want t g shpping r read
特殊疑问句作宾语从句，由__________ 来充当引导词来连接主从句，由连接词wh, whm, whse, which, what和连接副词where, hw, why, when引导的宾语从句，这些词既有词义又充当句子成分。
D yu knw _______ bk it is ?（这是谁的书）
Culd yu tell me ______ the bus is late?（公共汽车为什么迟到？）
He asked me ______ we left.(我们什么时候离开？）
练一练：把下列两个简单句变成一个宾语从句。
2. My mther wants t knw. Des Lucy like playing sccer?
3. The teacher asks. What time is it?
I think（that ）the girl is Chinese.
My mther wants t knw if /whether Lucy likes playing sccer?
The teacher asks what time it is.
I think. The girl is Chinese.
除了注意用到引导词外，还要注意什么？
把下列句子变成陈述句。
Can he swim？______ ______ ______ Des he have a friend ? _______ _______ a friend.3. Where did he g ? ______ ______ ______4. Is the girl shrt ? ____ _____ ____ likes music ? _______ ______ ______
想一想第5题的语序为什么不变？
下列句子的语序要怎样变？
由wh，what，which作主语时，就是陈述语序，作宾语从句，语序不变。
1. Which is the way t the schl?2. What is the matter？3. What’s wrng?4. Wh called Miss Liu ?5. What’s happening ?6. What happened ?
e.g（ ）I dn’t feel very well. Mum asked me ___ this mrning?(重庆)What the matter is B. What wrng was C. What was the matter
I hear(that)
Jack ____ (be) an English teacher nw.
Jack _____ (be) a wrker tw years ag.
Jack__________ (read) a bk nw.
Jack ___________ (play) basketball at 9:00 yesterday mrning.
Jack__________ (ck) dinner tmrrw
Jack __________ (be) t England twice.
当主句是一般现在时的时候，宾语从句的时态不作限制，可以根据句子的需要使用任何时态。
was playing
He is happy.He is playing cmputer games.He will g t Beijing .He has finished his hmewrk.
He _______ happy.He___________ cmputer games.He ___________ t Beijing .He ____________his hmewrk.
He said(that)
had finished
当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一时态，从而达到主从句的相互一致。
但当从句是客观真理时，用一般现在时。
Light travels faster than sund.
He said (that) _________________________
The earth ges rund the sun.
He said (that)_________________________
Light travels faster than sund.
( ) 1. — Mike wants t knw if ____ a picnic tmrrw. — Yes, but if it ____, we’ll visit the museum instead. A. yu have, will rain B. yu will have, will rain C. yu will have, rains D. will yu have, rains
if 宾语从句“是否”，从句根据句意来确定时态。if 条件状语从句“如果”，从句用一般现在时。
2. (1) 我相信他明天是不会来的。I dn’t believe that he will cme tmrrw. I believe that he will nt cme tmrrw.(2) 我想他的看法是不对的。I dn’t think that his idea is right. I think that his idea is nt right.
当主句谓语动词是think, believe等动词时，宾语从句的否定意义要放到主句中。
3. 宾语从句可换成什么结构？ Culd yu tell me hw I can get t the subway ? Culd yu tell me _________ get t the subway statin ? Wuld yu please tell me what I shuld d next ?Wuld yu please tell me ___________d next?
宾语从句可以转化为疑问词不定式，既“疑问词+t d”
( )1.— Shw me the map, please I wnder _______. — Lk, it’s here. In the east f China near Taiwan prvince. (中考真题） A. where is Diayu Island B. where Diayu Island is C. what is Diayu Island like( ) 2.— Excuse me, culd yu tell me____ ? — Abut tw mnths ag.(中考真题）where my MP4 is B. when yu bught yur cameraC. Hw much yur English machine is
( )3. —Can yu tell me ______? —By ding mre speaking.（2013湖北黄冈） A. hw I will imprve my English B. which way can I chse C. hw d I deal with my English D. what’s wrng with my English( )4.—The light in his rm is still n. D yu knw____________?（2014江苏常州） —In rder t prepare fr the cming exam. A. if he wrks hard B. why he stays up s late C. why is he s busyD. when he will stp wrking
( )5. --- Wuld yu please tell me _______? --- Of curse. Abut twenty minutes’ walk. (2020福建) A. hw far is it frm the htel B, hw far it is frm the htel C. hw lng yu have been in the htel D. hw lng have yu been in the htel( )6. Lily’s mther lked fr her fr half an hur, but culdn’t find ______. (2019广东) A. what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily
Review bject clauses, finish sme exercise.Write a passage. Write back t M Yan .(use bject clauses.)
Can yu give M Yan sme advice？
I hpe I can…
Yu said… I think yu shuld /can /need t…
I hpe… I ‘m sure…
Yu als said that…I suggest…
what _____ _____ _____ ____ _____ ____ ___ ___
主句时态 从句时态 根据句意 用时态 改成相应的 过去时态
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