2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项
1. The 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 will be ______ unusual event fr Harbin.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:2025年的第九届亚洲冬季运动会对哈尔滨来说将是一个不同寻常的事件。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个不同寻常的事件”,unusual以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。
2. —Jhn was picked ut t be n the schl vlleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ______.
A. situatinB. challengeC. advantage
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——约翰被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。
考查名词辨析。situatin情况;challenge挑战;advantage优势。根据“His height gives him a big”以及“Jhn was picked ut t be n the schl vlleyball team.”可知他的身高是一个优势,让他被选中。故选C。
3. —Gina, have yu seen my textbk?
—Oh, srry. I tk ________ by mistake.
A. mineB. yursC. hers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——吉娜,你看到我的课本了吗?——哦,对不起。我错拿了你的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的;yurs你的;hers她的。根据“I mistake.”可知,错拿了对方的,用yurs。故选B。
4. —T tell the truth, I am nw feeling very ________.
—Take it easy. Yu’ll make it.
A. peacefulB. nervusC. cnfident
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——说实话,我现在感到很紧张。 ——别紧张。你会成功的。
考查形容词辨析。peaceful平静的;nervus紧张的; cnfident自信的。根据“Take it easy. Yu’ll make it.”可知,此处表示感到紧张。故选B。
5. ______ the times keep changing, yung peple in China have shwn the same prmise.
A. UnlessB. AlthughC. Because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:尽管时代在不断变化,但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望。
考查从属连词辨析。Unless除非;Althugh虽然;Because因为。根据“ times keep changing, yung peple in China have shwn the same prmise.”可知,前后构成让步关系,用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
6. Bills is ________ all the ther runners. It seems that he will be the winner.
A. next tB. far frmC. ahead f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:比尔跑在所有赛跑者的前面。看来他会是赢家。
考查介词短语辨析。next t在旁边;far frm远离;ahead f领先。根据“It seems that he will be the winner”可知,他跑在其他人的前面,所以会是赢家,故选C。
7. —Hanfu lvers ______ walking dwn the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps t understand the Chinese culture.
A. can findB. can’t be fundC. can be fund
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯,穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。
考查被动语态。主语“Hanfu lvers”与动词find存在被动关系,即“汉服爱好者是在街上被找到”;结合情态动词can,此处应用含情态动词can的被动语态,结构为can be dne。故选C。
8. Hey, Jenny! It’s yu! I didn’t expect yu ______ ver. What a nice surprise!
A. will cmeB. had cmeC. wuld cme
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:嘿,珍妮!是你!我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊!
考查时态。句子是宾语从句,主句是过去时,故从句用过去某个时态,分析句子可知,“你会过来”这个动作发生在“没想到”这个动作之后,用过去将来时wuld d。故选C。
9. —What the headmaster said at the graduatin must have stuck in the minds f many students.
—______. It was very inspiring.
A. I agreeB. All rightC. I dn’t think s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——校长在毕业典礼上所说的话一定铭刻在许多学生的心中。——我同意。这是非常鼓舞人心的。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意;All right好的;I dn’t think s我不这么想。根据“What the headmaster said at the graduatin must have stuck in the minds f many students.”和“It was very inspiring.”可知,此处是赞同对方的观点。故选A。
10. This famus saying “When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers.” tells us ________.
A. hw shuld we treat pepleB. wh we can learn frmC. why we need teachers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这句名言“三人行,必有我师焉。”告诉我们可以向谁学习。
考查宾语从句。hw shuld we treat peple我们应该怎样对人;wh we can learn frm我们可以向谁学习;why we need teachers为什么我们需要老师。根据“When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers.”可知,“三人行,必有我师焉”这句名言是告诉我们向谁学习。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项
Last February, Dianne Grdn’s car brke dwn. She culdn’t ____11____ a new ne. S fr the past year, she has been walking nearly three miles each way t and frm her jb. It’s been a(n) ____12____ rad fr a 65-year-ld lady.
One cld day in January, Dianne was n her way hme frm wrk. When she ____13____ a gas statin, she decided t have a rest there. As she was abut t enter the stre, smething n the grund caught her ____14____. She was shcked by what she saw. “I lked dwn n the grund and ____15____ a plastic bag with lts f mney in it,” she said. Althugh the mney wuld be life-changing fr her, she didn’t hesitate (犹豫). Dianne went inside and ____16____ called the plice. Luckily, it didn’t take the plice lng t discver the wners—a yung cuple. They were s ____17____ fr Dianne’s hnesty.
Dianne didn’t think she had dne anything ____18____. “All I did was t return things that didn’t belng t me,” she said. Hwever, what she did ____19____ Stacy Cnnell, the wife f ne f the plice fficers, deeply. Cnnell decided t raise mney t buy Dianne a ____20____. “I was hping we culd help her get a car ____21____ she has set a gd example fr all f us,” she said.
On February 7, thanks t nearly 3,000 dnatrs (捐款人), Cnnell ____22____ 82,675 dllars. Her hpe came true. Dianne is nw the prud ____23____ f a new green Jeep. Nw she has a new ride. The first n her list f things t d is t drive t see her granddaughter’s tennis cmpetitin. That is ____24____ she hasn’t been able t d in ver a year. She als plans t pay it frward by giving ____25____ t her c-wrkers. “I’ll give them a ride hme and pay it frward,” she said.
11. A. repairB. makeC. affrd
12. A. difficultB. interestingC. necessary
13. A. went intB. lked frC. passed by
14. A. earB. eyeC. muth
15. A. fundB. leftC. threw
16. A. quietlyB. directlyC. suddenly
17. A. hpefulB. thankfulC. cheerful
18. A. creativeB. famusC. special
19. A. tuchedB. changedC. influenced
20. A. bagB. carC. bike
21. A. sinceB. afterC. thugh
22. A. sentB. brrwedC. cllected
23. A. wnerB. playerC. maker
24. A. everythingB. anythingC. smething
25. A. liftsB. striesC. gifts
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了黛安娜捡到一包钱,她把钱还给了失主,人们为她的行为所感动,筹钱为她买了一辆她想要的车。
【11题详解】
句意:她买不起新的。
repair修理;make制作;affrd买得起。根据“ new ne. S fr the past year, she has been walking nearly three miles each way t and frm her jb”可知她买不起新的,所以一直走路。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意:对于一位65岁的老太太来说,这是一条艰难的路。
difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;necessary必要的。根据“rad fr a 65-year-ld lady.”可知对于一个老人来说,走这么长时间的路很难。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:当她经过一个加油站时,她决定在那里休息一下。
went int进入;lked fr寻找;passed by路过。根据“ gas statin, she decided t have a rest there”可知是经过加油站。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:当她正要进入商店时,地上的东西引起了她的注意。
ear耳朵;eye眼睛;muth嘴。根据“smething n the grund caught her”可知某个东西引起了她的注意,catch ne’s eye“吸引某人的注意”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:我低头看了看地,发现了一个塑料袋,里面装着很多钱。
fund发现;left离开;threw扔。根据“a plastic bag with lts f mney in it”可知是发现了一个塑料袋。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意:黛安娜走了进去,直接报了警。
quietly安静地;directly直接地;suddenly突然。根据“she didn’t hesitate”可知没有犹豫,直接报警。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:他们非常感谢黛安娜的诚实。
hpeful有希望的;thankful感激的;cheerful快乐的。根据“fr Dianne’s hnesty.”可知是感谢她把钱还给他们。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:黛安娜不认为自己做了什么特别的事。
creative有创造力;famus著名的;special特别的。根据“Dianne didn’t think she had dne anything”以及“All I did was t return things that didn’t belng t me”可知她不认为自己做了什么特别的事情。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:然而,她的所作所为深深打动了其中一名警察的妻子斯泰西·康奈尔。
tuched触动;changed改变;influenced影响。根据“Cnnell decided t raise mney t buy Dianne a...”可知戴安娜做的事情感动了她。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:康奈尔决定筹集资金给黛安娜买一辆车。
bag包;car车;bike自行车。根据“I was hping we culd help her get a car”可知是给她买一辆车。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意:我希望我们能帮她买一辆车,因为她为我们所有人树立了一个好榜样。
since因为;after在……之后;thugh虽然。前后两句是因果关系,此处表示原因,用since引导。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:2月7日,在近3000名捐赠者的帮助下,康纳尔筹集到82675美元。
sent发送;brrwed借入;cllected收集。根据“82,675 dllars”可知是筹集了这么多钱。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:黛安娜现在是一辆新的绿色吉普的骄傲车主。
wner主人;player运动员;maker制造商。根据“Her hpe came true”可知她的梦想实现了,她拥有了一辆新车,所以是车的主人。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:这是她一年多没能做到的。
everything所有事;anything任何事;smething一些事。根据“she hasn’t been able t d in ver a year”可知这是她没有做到的事情,肯定句中用smething。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:她还计划通过给同事搭便车来支付这笔费用。
lifts电梯;stries故事;gifts礼物。根据“I’ll give them a ride hme and pay it frward”可知是让同事搭便车,give lifts“搭便车”。故选A。
Ⅲ.交际运用(共20分)
根据对话内容,从A到F选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次,选项中有一项为多余项。
(A—Linda, B—ChatGPT)
A: Hell, ChatGPT. ___26___
B: Hell, Linda. I’m happy t be able t prvide assistance and answers t peple. ___27___
A: Hw d yu learn?
B: I learn by prcessing a huge number f data (数据).
A: That’s amazing! ___28___
B: N, never. I dn’t have a bilgical brain, s I dn’t frget in the same way humans d. But if the data is lst r brken, I may nt be able t get the right infrmatin anymre.
A: ___29___
B: Yes, I d. I’m nt perfect, but I am always learning and imprving.
A: I believe yu will be better. What’s yur dream?
B: My nly “dream” is t keep learning and prviding better assistance t peple in the future.
A: ___30___ Thank yu. I learned mre abut yu tday.
B: If yu have any ther questins r need help in the future, feel free t reach ut t me again.
A. D yu have a bilgical brain?
B. I’ve been hearing a lt abut yu lately.
C. That’s a cl dream!
D. Are yu perfect?
E. What wuld yu like t knw abut me?
F. D yu make mistakes?
【答案】26. B 27. E 28. A 29. F 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Linda和ChatCPT谈论ChatGPT相关信息。
【26题详解】
根据“Hell, ChatGPT”可知此处是Linda给ChatCPT打招呼,选项B“我最近听到很多关于你的消息”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“I’m happy t be able t prvide assistance and answers t peple”以及“Hw d yu learn?”可知此处是ChatGPT询问Linda想不想问一些问题,选项E“你想了解我什么”符合语境。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据“N, never. I dn’t have a bilgical brain”可知此处询问ChatGPT是否有生物大脑,选项A“你有生物大脑吗”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“Yes, I d. I’m nt perfect,”可知ChatGPT不是完美的,所以此处询问ChatGPT是否犯错,选项F“你犯错吗”符合语境。故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“My nly ‘dream’ is t keep learning and prviding better assistance t peple in the future”可知此处评价ChatGPT的梦想,选项C“这是一个很酷的梦”符合语境。故选C。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Amy. Lng time n see. Where did yu g during the winter vacatin?
B: ______31______.
A: The news reprt said that a large number f turists went t Harbin n vacatin his winter. ______32______?
B: Fr a week. We had a great time there.
A: What d yu think f Harbin?
B: ______33______.
A: I agree, and peple there are really friendly. ______34______?
B: I had s much fun in Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, and we enjyed delicius fd such as frzen pears there.
A: Ww, that sunds wnderful!
B: Yeah. Did yu g n a trip during the winter vacatin?
A: N, but I wrked as a vlunteer in Jiazu Museum.
B: Cl! Yu had such a meaningful vacatin! ______35______?
A: Of curse, that will be s great. Next year we can g tgether.
【答案】31. I went t Harbin n vacatin/I traveled t Harbin/I went n a trip t Harbin/...
32. Hw lng did yu stay there
33. It is a big city/It is beautiful/...
34. What did yu d there
35. Can I g with yu next year
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了寒假的活动。
【31题详解】
根据“Where did yu g during the winter vacatin”以及“The news reprt said that a large number f turists went t Harbin n vacatin his winter”可知此处表示自己去了哈尔滨旅行。故填I went t Harbin n vacatin/I traveled t Harbin/I went n a trip t Harbin/...
【32题详解】
根据“Fr a week”可知此处询问在哈尔滨待了多长时间。故填Hw lng did yu stay there。
【33题详解】
根据“What d yu think f Harbin?”以及“I agree, and peple there are really friendly”可知此处是对哈尔滨进行积极评价。故填It is a big city/It is beautiful/...
【34题详解】
根据“I had s much fun in Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, and we enjyed delicius fd such as frzen pears there.”可知此处询问对方在那里做了什么。故填What did yu d there。
【35题详解】
根据“Of curse, that will be s great. Next year we can g tgether.”可知此处询问对方自己可以一起去吗。故填Can I g with yu next year。
第二部分 阅读理解(共计60分)
Ⅳ.阅读理解(A、B、C、E、F每小题2分,D每小题1分,共60分)
(A)
阅读下面文字,从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
Everyne wants t becme a better persn. Here are sme suggestins fr yu!
____36____ “Becming a better persn” is a prcess that yu will be likely t spend the rest f yur life n, s accept the fact that it’s ging t take lng t becme a better persn. There isn’t ne specific (具体的) mment when yu will finally make it.
____37____ Cnsider hw yu face stress, hw yu deal with lss, hw yu man age yur anger and hw yu treat yur lved nes. Yu have t understand hw yu are nw befre yu learn hw t grw.
____38____ Make the gal as specific as pssible. Instead f saying “I’d like t be a better friend”, break the gal dwn int parts. What d yu mean by that? D yu mean reaching ut t thers mre ften? D yu mean making yurself available t spend time with yur family and friends?
____39____ Put the changes dwn n paper, r it’s better t keep a diary. This will help pen up sme mre self-examinatin, and allw yu t better understand yurself.
____40____ Rle mdels are a great surce f inspiratin, and their stries can make us feel strng when life is hard. Yu might chse a player r an artist, r yu might chse smene clse t yu.
A. Make a special list
B. Set a gal fr yurself
C. Think abut yur behavir at present
D. Try t find a rle mdel
E. Accept that it is a prcess
F. Write dwn changes t self-examine
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个更好的人。
【36题详解】
根据“‘Becming a better persn’ is a prcess that yu will be likely t spend the rest f yur life n, s accept the fact that it’s ging t take lng t becme a better persn”可知“成为一个更好的人”是一个你可能会度过余生的过程,所以要接受这样一个事实,即成为一个更优秀的人需要很长时间,选项E“接受这是一个过程”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“Yu have t understand hw yu are nw befre yu learn hw t grw.”可知你必须了解你现在的处境,以选项C“想想你目前的行为”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“Make the gal as specific as pssible”可知要设置目标,选项B“为自己设定一个目标”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“Put the changes dwn n paper, r it’s better t keep a diary”可知把变化写在纸上,选项F“写下变化以自查”符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据“Rle mdels are a great surce f inspiratin”可知榜样是灵感的源泉,选项D“试着找到一个榜样”符合语境。故选D。
(B)
In the wrld, a five-day wrk week is cmmn. Hwever, in sme places, peple are explring the idea f paying wrkers the same fr wrking just fur days a week. Sme cmpanies have been slw t try it. The results f last year’s experiment suggested the mve may be gd fr bth cmpanies and wrkers.
Last June, 61 UK cmpanies agreed t try giving their wrkers a fur-day wrk week. They asked their wrkers t d as much as they usually did in five. The experiment turned ut t be gd fr mst cmpanies. The number f days that wrkers were ut sick drpped by 65%. Abut 57% fewer peple left their jbs during the experiment. What’s mre, the cmpanies made mre mney—abut 1.4%.
Hw did wrkers d mre in less time? Sme cmpanies cut meetings, r made sure they were shrter. Others used technlgy t help wrkers get mre dne quickly. Sme cmpanies created “a fcus time” s wrkers culd wrk n just ne thing withut being interrupted (打扰).
In general, wrkers said the fur-day wrk week left them feeling less tired. Abut 71% said they felt less “burnt ut” with their new wrk hurs. Abut 73% f the wrkers were mre satisfied with the time they spent wrking. Wrkers reprted that the extra day ff allwed them t d mre f what they lved.
Prfessr Brendan Burchell, wh helped run the study, said, “A fur-day week means a better life fr s many peple.” At the end f the experiment, 92% f the cmpanies invlved (参与) said they planned t keep the fur-day wrk week.
根据文章内容,判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
41. The writer explains the experiment results by listing numbers.
42. The expressin “a fcus time” in the passage means “a time t take a break frm wrk”.
43. Paragraph 4 mentins wrkers’ feelings abut wrking fur days a week.
44. We can knw the fur-day wrk week has been highly thught f frm the last paragraph.
45. The purpse f this passage is t intrduce different cmpanies.
【答案】41. T 42. F
43. T 44. T
45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在世界大部分地区,每周工作五天是很常见的。一些公司做实验,让工人们一周工作四天,效果不错,并决定继续支持缩短每周工作时间。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The experiment turned ut t be gd fr mst cmpanies. The number f days that wrkers were ut sick drpped by 65%. Abut 57% fewer peple left their jbs during the experiment. What’s mre, the cmpanies made mre mney—abut 1.4%”可知,作者通过列举数字来说明实验结果。故答案为T。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Sme cmpanies created ‘a fcus time’ s wrkers culd wrk n just ne thing withut being interrupted (打扰)”可知,一些公司设立了“专注时间”,这样员工就可以只做一件事而不被打扰。所以a fcus time不是指的“从工作中休息的时间”。故答案为F。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。通读第四段和“In general, wrkers said the fur-day wrk week left them feeling less tired”可知,第4段提到了工人对一周工作四天的感受。故答案为T。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At the end f the experiment, 92% f the cmpanies invlved (参与) said they planned t keep the fur-day wrk week”可知,在实验结束时,92%的参与公司表示,他们计划保持每周四天的工作时间,所以推测每周四天工作制受到了高度重视。故答案为T。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了在世界大部分地区,每周工作五天是很常见的。一些公司做实验,让工人们一周工作四天,效果不错,并决定继续支持缩短每周工作时间。而不是在介绍不同的公司。故答案为F。
(C)
阅读上文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
46. Jim takes the bus frm Anna’s Bkstre t City Library. There are ______ bus stps alng the way.
A. threeB. furC. five
47. Lily wants t take the bus t see the animals n Sunday, she can get ff the bus ______.
A. at Stp④B. at Stp⑦C. at Stp⑧
48. Which f the fllwing is true abut the bus rute?
A. The bus crsses three bridges in the city.
B. There is n stp near Easy—buy Market.
C. Yu can get ff at Stp② t visit the Hat Factry.
49. Bill just finished shpping at Easy-buy Market, and he is ging t have lunch at Lily’s Restaurant. If he takes the bus, he will pass by ______.
A. River StreetB. Bridge 1C. Swan Park
50. Yu can d the fllwing things n First Street EXCEPT ______.
A. taking phts in the parkB. buying a pair f sprts shesC. buying a nvel
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一张公交车路线的地图。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据地图可知,从安娜书店到城市图书馆经过③④⑤三站。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据地图可知,想要看动物,要去动物园,在Stp⑧下车。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据地图可知,在Stp②下车,可以参观帽子工厂。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据地图可知,从易买得市场到莉莉餐厅,经过河边街。故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据地图可知,在第一大街有一个公园和书店,所以可以在公园拍照,可以是书店买小说。故选B。
(D)
阅读短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。
The abacus is called “suanpan” in Chinese. It is an imprtant part f t___51___ Chinese culture and it’s knwn as China’s ___52___ (five) great inventin. Peple in the past ___53___ (use) the abacus t calculate (计算) at a higher speed, s it culd be called “the ___54___ cmputer in the wrld”.
It is necessary fr yu ___55___ (knw) hw t use the abacus crrectly. It usually has mre than seven rds (杆子). There ___56___ (be) tw beads n each rd in the upper deck (层) and five beads each in the b___57___. The beads are usually rund and made f w___58___. We cunt the beads by mving them up r dwn t the beam (横梁). Yu can cunt value if yu mve them tward the beam. Hwever, if yu mve them a___59___ frm the beam, yu can’t cunt their value. The abacus can be reset t the starting psitin quickly. That is, yu can start t cunt again easily. Tday, the use f abacus ___60___ (teach) in sme schls as part f maths.
【答案】51. (t)raditinal
52. fifth 53. used
54. ()ldest
55. t knw
56. are 57. (b)ttm
58. (w)d 59. (a)way
60. is taught
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的算盘以及如何正确使用算盘。
【51题详解】
句意:它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,被誉为中国第五大发明。根据“Chinese culture”可知算盘是中国传统文化的组成部分,修饰名词用形容词traditinal“传统的”。故填(t)raditinal。
【52题详解】
意:它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,被誉为中国第五大发明。根据“great inventin.”和提示词汇可知,依据常识算盘是中国的第五大发明,表顺序,用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
【53题详解】
句意:过去人们使用算盘为了以更快的速度计算,因此它可以被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据“in the past”和提示词汇可知,事情为过去发生的,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式used“使用”。故填used。
【54题详解】
句意:过去人们使用算盘为了以更快的速度计算,因此它可以被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据“ in the wrld”可知算盘是世界上最古老的计算机,用最高级ldest“最古老的”。故填()ldest。
【55题详解】
句意:知道如何正确地使用算盘对你来说是必要的。此处是结构it is adj. fr sb. t d sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填t knw。
【56题详解】
句意:上层的每个杆上有两个珠子并且每个底部有五个珠子。此处是there be结构,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are。
【57题详解】
句意:上层的每个杆上有两个珠子并且底部每个杆子上有五个珠子。根据“five beads each in the”以及常识可知算盘底部每个杆子上有五个珠子,bttm“底部”。故填(b)ttm。
【58题详解】
句意:珠子通常是圆形的,是木制的。根据“The beads are usually rund and made f”以及常识可知珠子是由木头制成的,wd“木头”。故填(w)d。
【59题详解】
句意:然而,如果移动它们离开横梁,你就不能计算它们的值。根据“Yu can cunt value if yu mve them tward the beam. Hwever, if yu mve the beam”可知是从横梁上移开,away frm“远离”。故填(a)way。
【60题详解】
句意:如今,一些学校把算盘的使用作为数学的一部分来教授。“the use f abacus”与“teach”之间为被动关系,根据“Tday”可知用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为the use f abacus,be动词用is。故填is taught。
(E)
Yiwu, lying in east China’s Zhejiang Prvince, is knwn as “the wrld’s supermarket”. It is als the starting pint f an imprtant railway. Yixin’u rute, a majr China—Eurpe freight train rute (班列路线), which is mre than 13,000 kilmeters lng, cnnects Yiwu and Madrid, Spain. On Nvember 18, 2024, it will be the 10th anniversary (周年纪念) f the first freight train n the Yixin’u rute. It is China’s nly railway t Eurpe run by a private cmpany.
On July 29, 2023, a train filled with prducts made in China, set ff frm Yiwu West Railway Statin. This marked the 10,000th trip by China—Eurpe freight trains this year. The train passed thrugh the Alataw Pass in nrthwest China’s Xinjiang and arrived in Madrid n August19. The 10,000—trip mark was reached 22 days earlier than last year. Trains have als transprted ver 1.08 millin TEUs (标准集装箱) f prducts this year, a 27 percent increase frm a year ag.
“The Yixin’u rute is a very imprtant early result f the BRI (‘一带一路’倡议),” said Huang Wei, wh was the driver f the very first train n the Yixin’u rute. “Wrking n the China—Eurpe railway gives me a sense f satisfactin and achievement. I will devte all my life t the China—Eurpe railway career.”
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
61. Hw lng is the Yixin’u rute?
______________________________________________________________________
62. Did the first freight train n the Yixin’u rute start n Nvember 18, 2004?
______________________________________________________________________
63. What was special abut the China—Eurpe freight train n July 29, 2023?
______________________________________________________________________
64. What des Huang Wei get frm his wn wrk?
______________________________________________________________________
65. D yu think the Yixin’u rute is meaningful? Why?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. Mre than 13,000kilmeters.
62. N, it didn’t.
63. It marked the 10,000th trip by China—Eurpe freight trains n July 29, 2023.
64. A sense f satisfactin and achievement.
65. Yes, Because it plays an imprtant rle in cnnecting China and Eurpe./Because it is a very imprtant early result f the BRI./…(开放性试题,答案合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了连接中国义乌和西班牙马德里的义新欧班列,作为“一带一路”倡议的重要成果,它展现了中欧货运铁路的繁荣和私人公司运营的成功。
【61题详解】
根据“Yixin’u rute, a majr China—Eurpe freight train rute, which is mre than 13,000 kilmeters lng, cnnects Yiwu and Madrid, Spain.”可知,义新欧班列路线全长超过13,000公里,故填Mre than 13,000 kilmeters.
【62题详解】
根据“On Nvember 18, 2024, it will be the 10th anniversary f the first freight train n the Yixin’u rute.”可知,义新欧班列首班列车是在十年前的2014年,不是2004年,故填N, it didn’t.
【63题详解】
根据“This marked the 10,000th trip by China—Eurpe freight trains this year.”可知,2023年7月29日的中国-欧洲货运列车特别之处在于,这标志着当年中欧班列的第10,000次行程。故填It marked the 10,000th trip by China—Eurpe freight trains n July 29, 2023.
【64题详解】
根据“Wrking n the China—Eurpe railway gives me a sense f satisfactin and achievement.”可知,Huang Wei在中欧铁路工作给他带来了满足感和成就感。故填A sense f satisfactin and achievement.
【65题详解】
开放性试题,答案合理即可。根据“It is als the starting pint f an imprtant railway. Yixin’u rute, a majr China—Eurpe freight train rute (班列路线), which is mre than 13,000 kilmeters lng, cnnects Yiwu and Madrid, Spain.”,“The Yixin’u rute is a very imprtant early result f the BRI,”,可知,义新欧班列路是很有意义的,因为它对于连接中国和欧洲扮演重要角色。同时,也是“一带一路”倡议的重要早期成果。故填Yes, Because it plays an imprtant rle in cnnecting China and Eurpe./Because it is a very imprtant early result f the BRI./…
(F)
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。
Chemistry is usually thught t be mre difficult than ther subjects, at least fr the beginners. There are sme reasns fr this idea. Fr ne thing, chemistry has a very specialized vcabulary (学科专用语汇). S studying chemistry is like learning a new language at first. Als, sme cncepts (概念) f chemistry are hard t understand. But with hard wrk and careful study, yu can finish this subject successfully. (A) Here are sme suggestins t help yu develp gd study habits and better understand the tpics in the bk:
·Firstly, attend classes n time. Listen t yur teacher and take careful ntes in class. If pssible, always review the tpics yu learn in class, and review yur ntes n the same day.
·Secndly, think carefully whether yu really understand the meaning f a term r the use f an equatin (方程式). A gd way t test yur understanding is t explain a cncept t a classmate r smene else.
·Thirdly, pay attentin t things which have smething t d with chemistry in life. Watch r d experiments in class carefully.
·Furthly, questin ften and d nt be afraid t ask yur teacher r classmates fr help.
Yu will find that chemistry is much mre than numbers, frmulas (分子式) and equatins. (B) Once yu fall in lve with it, yu’ll get lts f fun.
66. “Chemistry is usually thught t be mre difficult than ther subjects, at least fr the beginners.” Find tw reasns fr this idea in the passage.
①____________ ②____________
67. 在文中(A)(B)处选出能够填入“It’s ften used in daily life just like math and physics.”的最佳位置。
68. 根据文章内容把下面句子补充完整。
The writer thinks that a gd way t test yur understanding f the frmula H2CO3 is t ______.
69. 请你为文章拟一个适当标题。(不超过10个词)
______________________________________________________________________
70. What are yu ging t d t study chemistry better after reading this passage?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. ①. Chemistry has a very specialized vcabulary. ②. Sme cncepts f chemistry are hard t understand.
67. B 68. explain it t a classmate r smene else
69. Hw students study chemistry/Hw can we study chemistry/Hw t study chemistry/Sme suggestins nhw t study chemistry
70. I will pay attentin t things which have smething t d with chemistry in life, and watch r d experiments in class carefully.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学习化学。
66题详解】
根据“Fr ne thing, chemistry has a very specialized , sme cncepts (概念) f chemistry are hard t understand”可知化学有学科专用语汇,化学的一些概念很难理解。故填Chemistry has a very specialized vcabulary.;Sme cncepts f chemistry are hard t understand.
【67题详解】
根据“Yu will find that chemistry is much mre than numbers, frmulas (分子式) and equatins”可知你会发现化学不仅仅是数字、公式和方程式,故本句话“它在日常生活中经常被使用,就像数学和物理一样”放于B处。故选B。
【68题详解】
根据“A gd way t test yur understanding is t explain a cncept t a classmate r smene else.”可知测试你理解能力的一个好方法是向同学或其他人解释它。故填explain it t a classmate r smene else。
【69题详解】
本文主要介绍了如何学习化学,故本文的标题可为Hw students study chemistry/Hw can we study chemistry/Hw t study chemistry/Sme suggestins nhw t study chemistry。故填Hw students study chemistry/Hw can we study chemistry/Hw t study chemistry/Sme suggestins nhw t study chemistry。
【70题详解】
开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为I will pay attentin t things which have smething t d with chemistry in life, and watch r d experiments in class carefully.
第三部分 书面表达(共计15分)
Ⅴ.书面表达(本题共15分,其中A、5分,B、10分)
71. 假如你是李平,6月10日是端午节(the Dragn Bat Festival),你想邀请班里的交换生Peter来家中做客。请根据以下行程安排写一则邀请函,并请他在6月1日前给予答复。(30—50词)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Peter
The Dragn Bat Festival will cme n June 10. I’d like t invite yu t my hme. We can meet at the schl gate at 10 a.m. Then we’ll eat zngzi fr lunch with my family. In the aflemn, we’ll g t watch dragn bat races by the lake. Please give me a reply by June 1.
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一则邀请函,为小作文;
②时态:时态为“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已经给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点;注意适当发挥,完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍6月10日为端午节,并邀请对方来家;
第二步,结合表格提示,介绍各个时间点的安排;
第三步,请对方于6月1日予以答复。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb. t d sth. 邀请某人做某事
②eat ... fr lunch 吃……作为午餐
③by the lake 在湖边
[高分句型]
Please give me a reply by June 1.(祈使句)
72. 为了增强中学生的安全意识,提高自我保护能力,学校将开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据提示写一篇演讲稿。
写作要求:
1. 80—100词;
2. 包含所提示要点,并适当进行拓展;
3. 字迹工整,语言流畅,表达准确,逻辑清晰。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Hell, everyne! I’m glad t share my ideas abut hw t keep safe here. As middle schl students, we shuld pay attentin t the fllwing t keep safe.
First, we ught t eat healthily and safely. Eating the fd that ges bad will d harm t ur health. Secnd, the safety in traffic is als required, s we shuld bey the traffic rules every day. If we are in danger, we can call the plice fr help in time. We als have t be careful abut the friends we make with especially nline. What’s mre, we shuld be careful when we use electricity. Last but nt least, it’s dangerus t swim in the river alne.
In shrt, safety must cme first!
Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容,适当增加细节,并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。直接说明安全很重要,就如何保持安全进行分享;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍如何保持安全;
第三步,书写结语。安全高于一切!
[亮点词汇]
①pay attentin t关注
②d harm t对……有害
③bey the traffic rules遵守交通规则
④electricity电
[高分句型]
①Eating the fd that ges bad will d harm t ur health. (动名词作主语;定语从句)
②We als have t be careful abut the friends we make with especially nline. (定语从句)
上午十点
学校门口集合
中午
和家人一起吃粽子(zngzi)
下午
湖边看赛龙舟(dragn bat races)
2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版): 这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共37页, 欢迎下载使用。
2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版): 这是一份2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共34页, 欢迎下载使用。
2024年黑龙江省双鸭山市部分学校中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版): 这是一份2024年黑龙江省双鸭山市部分学校中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年黑龙江省双鸭山市部分学校中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省双鸭山市部分学校中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共37页, 欢迎下载使用。