2024年黑龙江省鸡西市龙东地区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年黑龙江省鸡西市龙东地区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年黑龙江省鸡西市龙东地区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省鸡西市龙东地区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.考试时间120 分钟
2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分
3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分）
Ⅰ. Multiple chice (本题共20分,每小题1分)
Chse the best answer frm A, B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence.
1. Being ________ hnest, friendly, kind and generus t yur classmates is necessary.
A. aB. anC. /
2. —________ everyne with kindness.
—Yes. Everyne shuld treat thers with warmth.
A. T treatB. TreatC. Treating
3. Getting gd schl grades is a slw ________. It takes a lt f time and patience.
A. cnditinB. prcessC. rganizatin
4. The president, tgether with the ther teachers ________ ging t attend a meeting abut the envirnment.
A. isB. areC. were
5. —There are fur bedrms in the huse. ________ has its wn shwer.
—That’s what I want.
A. EitherB. EachC. Every
6. —Srry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?
—It desn’t matter. The meeting ________ fr several minutes.
A. has just begunB. had just been nC. has just been n
7. —Yu nly have such chices, either giving up r admitting (承认) yu lse.
—One chice makes me lse face and __________ makes me feel embarrassed.
A. the therB. therC. thers
8. —Culd I take ppcrn t the library, sir?
—Of curse nt. Accrding t the library rules, snacks ________ here.
A. dn’t allwB. haven’t allwedC. aren’t allwed
9. —The spelling mistakes he paid n attentin t befre ________ his failure at last.
—What a pity!
A tk afterB. led tC. shwed up
10. —Ella, have yu picked up yur grandma at the airprt yet?
—Yes, Mm. I saw her ________ she walked ut f the gate.
A. thughB. as sn asC. while
11. —There are s many peple n the playgrund watching the flag rise.
—Tw ________ them are frm the villages and twns.
A. thusand fB. thusandC. thusands f
12. He ________ t his parents that he wrked hard. But in fact, he just ________ n the sfa all day.
A. lied, layB. laid, liedC. lied, laid
13. Yu ________ play with fire in the frest. It will kill plants, animals and even peple.
A. dare ntB. needn’tC. mustn’t
14. — D yu knw the by with ________ Ms. Green is talking?
— Oh, that’s Peter. He’s ging t make a speech at ur graduatin party.
A. thatB. whatC. whm
15. —D yu knw sme rbts are able t serve as waiters in restaurants？
—Really？_____ interesting it is!
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
16. —Why did yu sit ________ at the party?
—Because I had nthing t talk with them.
A. in surpriseB. in silenceC. in fact
17. —This TV shw has been ppular recently. Which cmpetitr d yu like best?
—I think the by is ne f ________ cmpetitrs amng them.
A. smartB. smarterC. the smartest
18. —Daisy, g and see what’s happening t the windws.
—Nthing serius. The heavy rain is beating ________ them.
A. acrssB. againstC. abve
19. I think being alne can allw us t pay full attentin t ________.
A. hw d we need t d itB. if we need t d itC. what we need t d
20. Which sign means “Dn’t get pets in”?
A. B. C.
Ⅱ. Clze test（本题共15 分，每小题1 分）
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
Everyne gets angry. If yu’re experiencing yur anger it culd be hurting yur health as ____21____ as yur relatinships with thers. Uncntrlled anger can be a prblem which ____22____ yur life! It’s imprtant t cntrl yur emtins (情绪) and keep ____23____ cl.
Understand anger clearly. Anger is secnd t sadness, pain r ____24____ which hurts yu mst. Actually, it’s ____25____ fr many peple t deal with than the ther emtins. Therefre, ____26____ cntrl yur anger? After all, it des less harm t yur bdy.
Accept that anger can be a nrmal healthy emtin. Anger is nt always a bad thing. Anger can serve a healthy purpse by prtecting yu ____27____ further actin. If yu receive that smene is harming yu, yu will ____28____ becme angry. And that anger will end the harm in ____29____ way.
Get rid f anger. In fact yu can cntrl yur anger by taking exercise. While yu exercise, keep yur eyes n the exercise and yur bdy, nt ____30____ has been n yur mind lately. Sme frms f exercise help yu cntrl yur anger such as running, weight training, cycling and swimming.
Let anger nt appear. It depends n hw yu slve yur prblem. Imagine yu’re in ____31____ situatin. When yu ____32____, smene else kncks yu dwn. He aplgizes (道歉) t yu. Hwever, yu still feel very angry. It will make yur situatin ____33____ wrse rather than stp it frm grwing.
In a wrd, anger is just a kind f emtin which can be ____34____. Always keep a light heart. ____35____ let anger cntrl yur life.
21.
A. wellB. lngC. far
22.
A. cmparesB. influencesC. lifts
23.
A. yursB. yurselfC. yur
24.
A. fearB. scaredC. satisfactin
25.
A. prperB. easierC. difficult
26.
A. Why ntB. What abutC. Why dn’t
27.
A. againstB. amngC. befre
28.
A. plitelyB. quietlyC. pssibly
29.
A. therB. thersC. anther
30.
A. hwB. whatC. why
31.
A. a suchB. such aC. s
32.
A. have walkedB. are walkingC. had walked
33.
A. veryB. mreC. much
34.
A. shut ffB. stuck tC. lked up t
35.
A. OftenB. AlwaysC. Never
Ⅲ. Vcabulary（本题共10 分，每小题1分）
Cmplete the sentences with the prper frms f the wrds given. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
36. Electricity has greatly ________ (imprve) ur life in the past few years.
37. The famus teacher’s speech is wrth ________ (listen) t.
38. English is ________ (speak) by plenty f peple as their secnd language.
39. The little by wants t be a ________ (research) when he grws up.
40. The ________ (discver) in histry has changed peple’s everyday life.
41. In the past, farmers grew rice ________ (main) fr their wn family.
42. When a kid stays at hme alne, his parents must make sure he is in ________ (safe).
43. Whse phne ________ (ring) just nw? N ne picked it up.
44. We admire the natinal her and we take ________ (prud) in him very much.
45. Yu are ________ (suppse) t say “hell” t thers when yu meet them fr the first time.
Ⅳ. Cmmunicatin（本题共20分，每小题2分）
Chse the best chice frm A t F t finish the dialgue. Yu have ne mre answer. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A: Mari, have yu travelled much in China?
B: _____46_____
A: Which city d yu like best?
B: I enjy visiting Guangzhu because I like Guangdng fd.
A: _____47_____
B: I dn’t think s. In summer it’s t ht and wet. In winter it’s still cld.
A: Haha. Yu’re crazy abut the central heating (集中供暖) we have in the nrth.
B: Yu are right. _____48_____
A: Me t. It’s nice t see autumn leaves and winter snw.
B: I agree. _____49_____
A: Of curse. Nrtherners are knwn fr being utging while sutherners are quiet.
B: That’s fr sure. _____50_____ I like the peple and the climate here.
A. Can yu stand the cld in the nrth?
B. Als, I like having different seasns.
C. And I wnder if nrtherners are different frm sutherners in China.
D. In the nrth, peple d seem mre lively.
E. D yu think yu’d like t live in the suth?
F. Yeah, I’ve been t mst f the big cities.
Cmplete the dialgue with prper wrds r sentences.
(Li Lei is talking n the phne with his French friend Mike. A—Mike; B—Li Lei)
A: Hell! ________51________?
B: Yes, this is Li Lei speaking.
A: Oh, hi, Li Lei, this is Mike. What are yu ding nw?
B: I am reading The Climbers. ________52________?
A: N, I haven’t. I hear that it is very interesting. Culd yu please lend it t me?
B: ________53________. I will lend it t yu as sn as I finish reading it.
A: Thank yu. By the way, I wuld like t buy sme bks n Chinese culture. ________54________?
B: Near my schl? Yes, there is. I can g with yu tmrrw.
A: Really? It is very nice f yu. Thank yu s much.
B: ________55________.
第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分）
Ⅴ. Reading cmprehensin（本题共40分，A，D 每小题1分，B，C，E每小题2分）
(A)
Everyne likes travelling. Travelling makes a persn relaxed and get lts f knwledge, especially fr teenagers.
___56___ Yu dn’t need t be rich t travel, but knwing hw much mney yu have is necessary. If yu are nt available, yu may decide t put ff yur trip.
___57___ If yu are wrking, check hw much vacatin time yu have saved up. Check yur calendar and decide hw many days yu can spend travelling.
___58___ Find ut the right seasn and the right time t leave. Fr example, if yu want t be a turist in Hangzhu, yu’d better start yur trip in April r May.
___59___ There are many websites that yu can use t search fr yur flights, yur htels and many ther places which yu can visit. Yu can even bk (预订) everything nline.
___60___ Think abut what t take during the trip. Yur ID card, yur passprt, yur phne, yur underwear, yur shes and everything yu have t take. Or yu will spend yur mney buying them again.
A. Chse when t g
B. Listen t yur friend
C. Prepare enugh mney
D. Make detailed (详细的) preparatins
E. Knw hw lng yu will be away
F. Dn’t frget abut yur things
(B)
One day, a student asked his teacher, “What is greed (贪婪)?” The teacher didn’t answer his questin directly, but asked the student t walk thrugh the chclate factry next t their schl and pick ut the biggest chclate bar (块) he culd find. But there was a rule: as he passed thrugh the factry, he culd nt turn back.
The student went t the chclate factry. As he walked, he saw a large chclate bar. He liked it, but thught he might be able t find an even bigger ne if he kept ging. He kept walking and saw anther chclate bar. This ne was a little bigger. But again, he thught he culd find an even bigger ne if he kept ging. As he walked nearer the end f the factry, he saw fewer chclate bars, and nne f them were as big as the earlier nes. He started t regret his decisin t keep ging.
Finally, he gave up. He went back t his teacher empty-handed and explained what had happened.
The teacher tld him, “Yu liked the first chclate bar, but yu kept lking fr a bigger ne. And later, yu realized that yu had given up the best chclate bar because yu thught yu culd d better. That is called greed.”
Smetimes, we let g f gd things in ur life because we think we can find smething even better. Yu shuld learn t make yur chices wisely.
Judge the sentences belw true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
61. The teacher didn’t answer the student’s questin because he didn’t knw hw.
62. The first chclate bar was nt as big as the secnd ne.
63. As the student walked farther, there were mre and mre chclate bars.
64. The student went back empty-handed because he didn’t find a satisfying chclate bar.
65. The student gt the answer frm the teacher at the end f the stry.
(C)
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
66. If the weather isn’t nice, the kite flying event n Crescent Beach will ________.
A. be n the next dayB. be stpped this yearC. be hld at ther places
67. If Mr. Brwn wants t buy tw kites he shuld pay at least ________.
A. $5B. $10C. $15
68. Which questin DOESN’T the passage answer?
A. Hw many experts can yu meet if yu g t the kite flying event?
B. Hw can yu get t Crescent Beach in Algma?
C. Where shuld yu g t take part in the event Cme Fly a Kite?
69. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The tw kite flying events are bth n the weekend.
B. Cme Fly a Kite is held by tw teams.
C. Yu have t bring yur wn kite t take part in Cme Fly a Kite.
70. The purpse f this passage is t ________.
A. explain hw t fly kites
B. intrduce tw kite flying events
C. tell us sme experiences f flying kites
(D)
A new study has fund that animals are changing t fit in the warmer wrld. The shape changes are an example f evlutin (进化). They let animals fit in changing envirnments. As early as 1877, US scientist Jel Asaph Allen fund a classic example f evlutin in actin, knwn as Allen’s Rule. This says that warm-blded animals are mre likely t have lnger ears and tails (尾巴) if they live in warmer cnditins, cmpared with similar animals in clder places.
The lng bdy parts prvide a bigger skin (皮肤) surface that they can use t prevent their bdy temperature frm being t high.
A team led by Sana Ryding f Deakin University, in Australia, set ut t test whether Allen’s Rule wrked because the wrld has gt warmer in the past 150 years. T d this, they lked at several studies int changing animal shapes t see if they are cnnected t the temperature.
Amng the results, the team fund that the bills (喙) f several Australian birds had grwn by between 4% and 10% since 1871. They als fund that wd mice are grwing lnger tails and bats (蝙蝠) in warmer envirnments are grwing bigger wings. Ears are especially likely t get bigger because they are gd at aviding heat. “It just means they are changing t fit in the warmer wrld, but nt all animals may be able t fit quickly enugh,” says Ryding.
Chse the best chice accrding t what yu read.
71. Allen’s Rule is abut ________.
A. changes in humansB. changes in animals
C. changes in the envirnment
72. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A. Cld-blded animals.B. Shrt-tail animals.C. Warm-blded animals.
73. The purpse f the study led by Sana Ryding was t ________.
A. test whether Allen’s Rule wrked
B. lk at several studies int changing animal shapes
C. test whether the wrld has gt warmer in the past 150 years
74. Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the furth paragraph?
A. Birds are grwing shrter bills.
B. Wd mice are grwing lnger tails.
C. Bats’ wings get smaller than befre.
75. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. A New Study by Jel Asaph Allen
B Sme Warm-blded Animals
C. Animals Fit in the Warmer Wrld
(E)
“Everything happens fr the best,” my mther said whenever things weren’t ging my way. After I left cllege in 1932, I decided t find a jb in a radi statin as a sprts annuncer. I went t Chicag kncking n the dr f every statin. But I gt turned dwn every time.
In ne statin, a kind lady tld me that big statins wuldn’t hire (雇佣) a persn wh had n wrking experience and she suggested that I shuld try my luck at sme smaller statins. Fllwing her advice, I went back t Dixn, where I grew up. There were n radi-annuncing jbs in Dixn, and my father said a newly-pened stre wanted a lcal sprtsman t wrk fr it. I tried but was refused again.
“Everything happens fr the best,” Mm tld me. Dad ffered me a car t lk fr a jb. I tried WOC Radi in Davenprt, Iwa. The prgram directr, Peter MacArthur, tld me that they had already hired an annuncer. As I left his ffice, my frustratin (挫折感) biled ver. “Hw can I becme a sprts annuncer if I can’t get a jb in a radi statin?” I asked myself alud. While I was waiting fr the lift, I heard smene calling. It was Peter MacArthur. “What did yu mean? D yu knw anything abut ftball?” Then he asked me t have a try. Pleased with my perfrmance, he ffered me a chance t wrk there.
On my way hme, I thught f my mther’s wrds, “If yu cntinue, ne day smething gd will happen. Anything wuldn’t have happened withut the failure befre.”
Answer the questins accrding t the passage.
76. When did the writer leave cllege?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
77. Why culdn’t the writer find a jb in big radi statins?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
78. Was there a radi-annuncing jb in Dixn?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
79. Wh ffered the writer a chance t wrk?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
80. What d yu learn frm the stry?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 书而表达(共计15分)
Ⅵ. Writing（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分）
(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分)
81. 假如你是刘磊，放学后经常在叔叔的商店里帮忙。你收到Jack的微信，向你询问店里是否出售文具盒、笔记本、书包和手套以及它们的价格。请根据以上内容，用英语给他回复。
Hi, Jack!
We have the things yu need. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
82. 进入九年级以后，我们的学习任务越来越重。在这种情况下，我们要更加重视自己的身体健康。只有拥有健康的身体，我们才能保证学习上的成功。请以“Hw t Keep Healthy”为题，按照提出的问题谈谈你的看法。
提示：1. Is it imprtant t keep healthy?
2 Yur advice t students abut hw t keep healthy.
提示词：keep a balanced diet (保持均衡的饮食)
注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Keep Healthy
Nwadays mre and mre peple are cncerned abut their health. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
83. 图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。
提示词：ck, praise, husewrk, independent
要求：1.话题作文和图示作文任选其一。
2.词数：80~100 之间。
3.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Flying Kites r Watching Kites Flying
The WI Kites Club invites yu t take part in the kite flying event n Crescent Beach here in Algma!
Kite flying is fun fr the whle family. Cme and watch the experts as they fly kites and enjy a day n the beach!
DATE: Saturday, April 17th TIME: 11:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m.
PLACE: Crescent Beach in Algma, WI
Fllw Rute 42 (42号公路) r Rute 54 right int the center f Algma right alng the Lake Michigan!
Kite flying depends n the weather. If the weather isn’t nice, the event will be n April 18th.
Anther kite flying event, Cme Fly a Kite, is planned at Chapin Park. It’s free and fun fr all ages!
DATE: Saturday, May 1st TIME: 11:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m.
PLACE: Chapin Park
The Wichita Parks and Wings f the Wind Kites team up (组队) t raise the jy f flying kites. At the event, kites in all sizes and shapes will fill the sky.
Bring yur wn kite, r Wings f the Wind Kites will be there with kites fr $5 and up. Everyne is welcme. Or yu dn’t even need t have a kite at all! Just bring yur chair and enjy watching the flying kites.
It will be a fun day. Dn’t miss it! Kite flying is smething almst anyne can enjy, n matter what yur age is r hw yur ability is.