131，山西省运城市盐湖区运城市康杰中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题(无答案)

这是一份131，山西省运城市盐湖区运城市康杰中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了 04，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024. 04
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Wh is the man mst prbably speaking t?
A. A pstal clerk.B. A bus cnductr.C. A shp assistant.
2. Hw d the speakers find the mvie?
A. Unfrgettable.B. Cmplicated.C. Appealing.
3. What will the man prbably d next?
A. G t sleep.B. Drink sme cffee.C. Prepare fr his presentatin.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a htel.B. At the airprt.C. In a bking ffice.
5. What is Sally like nw?
A. She is verweight.B. She is in gd shape.C. She is in pr health.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman refuse t g ut with the man tnight?
A. She can’t understand Spanish.
B. She desn’t really like dancing.
C. She wrries abut being late fr the festival.该试卷源自 每日更新，提供24小时找卷服务，全网性价比高。 7. Where will the speakers g tmrrw?
A. T the man’s hme.B. T the City Theatre.C. T the dwntwn center.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did Bb make the call?
A. T ask fr leave.B. T extend an aplgy.C. T make an appintment.
9. What is the reasn fr Bb nt cntacting Penny?
A. He frgt t call Penny.B. He failed t get thrugh.C. He was busy with extra wrk.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why will sandwiches and snacks be served?
A. The guests can have mre chices.
B. They are typical fd fr the ccasin.
C. They give guests chances t cmmunicate freely.
11. What des the wman say abut the new supermarket?
A. It ffers big discunts.B. It sells all kinds f drinks.C. It is quite clse t her huse.
12. What will Paul d fr the party?
A. Make a call.B. Bring his speakers.C. Send ut invitatins.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the man chse t take an evening curse?
A. It lasts much lnger.
B. He prefers smaller classes.
C. He has t wrk during the day.
14. What is the schedule f the evening curse?
A. It will end at 10 pm.B. It will last fr a week.C. It will end after Christmas.
15. What des the man have t d befre taking the curse?
A. Learn a new language.B. Learn data prcessing.C. Buy sme cmputer sftware.
16. What infrmatin des the man get at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Hw much t pay.B. Where t register.C. What t bring.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What business des Miltn take up in America?
A. Financing.B. Husekeeping.C. Cking.
18. Why did he advertise his business n the radi?
A. It was cheaper.B. It had a greater influence.C. It attracted mre custmers.
19. What cntributes t the success f Mr. Angelin’s business?
A. The gd lcatin.B. The cmpetitive price.C. The pleasant atmsphere.
20. What is the purpse f this speech?
A. T give advice.B. T advertise a restaurant.C. T cmplain abut the hard life.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
The wrld’s mst brilliant museums prvide their visitrs an awesme experience f bserving the greatest wrks f art clse up, while safeguarding their impressive cllectins fr future generatins.
THE VATICAN MUSEUMS, VATICAN CITY, ITALY
While Vatican City is hme t the Rman Cathlic Church’s gverning bdy and its head, the ppe (教皇), this small svereign city-state (主权城市国家) within Rme ffers a wealth f cultural attractins pen t visitrs f y faith. A must-visit is the Vatican Museums, shwcasing masterpieces frm the Cathlic Church’s extensive cllectin, including renwned Rman sculptures and vital wrks f Renaissance art.
Highlights: famus fr its beautiful ceiling painted by Michelangel.
THE BRITISH MUSEUM, LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM
The British Museum was the first natinal museum t cver all fields f human knwledge. N ther museum is respnsible fr cllectins f the same depth and significance. Its eight millin bjects allw us t explre the extrardinary diversity f human cultures
Highlights: the wrld’s secnd finest cllectin f Egyptian antiquities (古物) utside Egypt.
THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART, NEW YORK, USA
“The Met” is the largest art museum in the United States. Presenting ver 5,000 years f art frm arund the wrld fr everyne t experience and enjy, the Met is always eager t be mre than a treasury f rare and beautiful bjects.
Highlights: its Eurpean sculptures and American paintings.
THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, WASHINGTON DC, USA
The Smithsnian Institutin is the wrld’s largest museum, educatin, and research cmplex, with 19 museums and the Natinal Z. The Institutin was funded in 1846 with funds frm the Englishman James Smithsn (1765-1829) accrding t his wishes “under the name f the Smithsnian Institutin, an establishment fr the increase f knwledge.”
Highlights: the Apll Ⅱ cmmand mdule is n the bucket list f mst visitrs.
21. What is a ntable feature f the Vatican Museums?
A. Largest art museum in the wrld.
B. First natinal museum in the wrld.
C. Famus fr its Michelangel-painted ceiling.
D. String the wrld’s finest cllectin f American paintings
22. What is special abut The Metrplitan Museum f Art?
A. Rman sculptures.
B. Egyptian antiquities.
C. The Apll Ⅱ cmmand mdule.
D. Eurpean sculptures and American paintings.
23. Why was The Smithsnian Institutin funded?
A. T huse a vast cllectin f Eurpean sculptures.
B. T rival the Vatican Museums in cultural significance.
C. T prtect the wrld’s largest cllectin f Egyptian antiquities.
D. T fulfill the wishes f James Smithsn fr the increase f knwledge.
B
SCOTTSDALE, Ariz. (AP)-An Arizna aquarium (水族馆) is jyfully celebrating the successful hatching (释化) f three endangered African penguin chicks, emphasizing the tiny additins are genetically valuable as zs and aquariums wrldwide wrk t ensure the species’ survival thrugh breeding (培育) prgrams and cnservatin effrts.
The annuncement was made by fficials at OdySea Aquarium n Friday, accmpanied by a delightful vide shwcasing the cute birds. Hatched a few weeks ag, the chicks will remain behind the scenes with their parents until they’re ready fr a public appearance.
African penguins have faced a significant ppulatin decline ver the decades, earning them endangered status frm the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature. Jessica Peranteau, directr f animal training and educatin at the aquarium, expressed that any successful hatching is a cause fr celebratin. “As the ppulatin f the African penguin cntinues t rapidly decline-dwn 23%in the past tw years alne-OdySea Aquarium remains cmmitted t the survival f the species in partnership with the Assciatin f Zs and Aquariums,” stated Peranteau. The breeding prgram established by the assciatin aims t build up a genetic pl fr the species.
Officials say tw f the three new chicks in Scttsdale were brn t parents Mj and Lemieux-a pwer cuple f srts that was selected fr pairing as part f the breeding prgram. The third chick was brn t first-time parents Bubbles and Weasley. Aquarium wrkers will regularly cnduct “chick checks,” brief exams t mnitr their grwth and develpment and ensure they are hitting all necessary milestnes.
The three chicks have yet t be named, and their sex has nt yet been determined. Fr nw they’re knwn by their numbers, 42, 43 and 44. In all, OdySea Aquarium nw huses 40 African penguins and has recrded 13 successful hatchings. The aquarium bills itself as the largest in the Suthwest.
24. Why is the hatching f African penguin chicks a cause fr celebratin?
A. T hld significant genetic value.
B. T prmte turism in Scttsdale.
C. T meet the demands f the public.
D. T bst the ppulatin f sea animals.
25. What is the gal f the breeding prgram in the text?
A. Establishing a gene bank fr the species.
B. Cnducting research n penguin behavir.
C. Imprving new aquarium facilities.
D. Prmting African penguin turism.
26. What infrmatin is prvided abut the three penguin chicks?
A. They share the same parents.
B. Their gender remains unidentified.
C. They are hit regularly with stnes.
D. Their grwth is nt clsely mnitred.
27. What is the text?
A. Sprts Review.B. Entertainment Feature.
C. Species Prtectin Reprt.D. Zlgical Exhibitin Ntice.
C
The fairy tales and stries we lve ften begin with smene asking questins. Sleeping Beauty has a princess explring a castle just t see what’s inside. Jack climbs his beanstalk because he wants t knw what’s at the tp. All these happen because f curisity.
Curisity may be the driving frce f all science and, experiments, encuraging us t explre the highest muntains and deepest ceans. But it’s als ur biggest dwnfall. It’s the vice that says “push the buttn”, and it’s what burnt Icarus’ waxen wings.
When it cmes t curisity, we are nt brn equal. Sme peple can’t help but questin, r examine smething, while thers are quite happy with what they have and what they see. S why isn’t curisity distributed evenly amng peple?
Our brain rewards us fr gd behavir. When we satisfy ur desire, ur brain says t us, “Yes, well dne n lking after the bdy-have sme endrphins (内肽) ,” The seeking system is the thing that encurages us t explre and g beynd ur cmfrt zne. It has varius reward systems set up fr the satisfactin f ur gal. Withut the seeking system, we’d just sit still and satisfy urselves with whatever we have.
Fr the curisity differences between men and wmen, research suggests that men are mre likely t d risky behavir, frm ging n financial investments t swimming in the sea. Perhaps it is f sme kind f “hunter-gatherer” sciety behavir, where men are regarded as needing t be mre risk-seeking and curius t help feed, prtect, and care fr “he whle grup”.
And children are brn with great curisity. The success that teenagers will have in satisfying their curisity, hw far they are allwed t devte themselves t it, will determine hw efficient thse curisity pathways are in later life. If children are given new envirnments t explre, the rm t play and experiment, and the freedm t ask questins and examine them, then they will d s mre later in life as well.
28. Why des the authr mentin the fairy tales at the beginning?
A. T lead in the tpic f the text.
B. T explain the cause f curisity.
C. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
D. T intrduce the ways f being curius.
29. What mainly affects curisity distributin amng peple?
A. Their spirits f adventure.B. Their sciety behavir.
C. Their seeking system.D. Their endrphins.
30. What might the authr advise parents t d?
A. Reward kids fr their gd behavir.
B. Accmpany kids in playing and studying.
C. Give teenagers the freedm f expressin and chice.
D. Prvide children with cnditins t satisfy their curisity.
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Why Are Sme Peple Mre Curius than Others?
B. Hw Can Curisity Influence Peple’s Life?
C. Why Is Curisity Imprtant fr Learning?
D. Hw Can Peple Develp Their Curisity?
D
The human bdy pssesses an efficient defense system t battle with flu viruses. The immune system prtects against the attack f harmful micrbes (微生物) by prducing chemicals called antibdies (折体), which are prgrammed t destry a specific type f micrbe. They travel in the bld and search the bdy fr invaders (入侵者). When they find an invasive micrbe, antibdies attack and destry any cell that cntains the virus. Hwever, flu viruses can be a terrible enemy. Even if yur bdy successfully fights against the viruses, with their ability t evlve rapidly, yur bdy may have n prtectin r immunity frm the new nes.
Yur bdy prduces white bld cells t prtect yu against infectius diseases. Yur bdy can detect invading micrbes in yur bldstream because they carry antigens in their prteins. White bld cells in yur immune system, such as T cells, can sense antigens in the viruses in yur cells. Once yur bdy finds an antigen, it takes immediate actin in many different ways. Fr example, T cells prduce mre antibdies, call in cells that eat micrbes, and destry cells that are infected with a virus.
One f the best things abut the immune system is that it will always remember a micrbe it has fught befre and knw just hw t fight it again in the future. Yur bdy can learn t fight s well that yur immune system can cmpletely destry a virus befre yu feel sick at all.
Hwever, even the mst cautius peple can becme infected. Frtunately, medical scientists have develped vaccines (疫苗), which are weakened r dead flu viruses that enter a persn’s bdy befre the persn gets sick. These viruses cause the bdy t prduce antibdies t attack and destry the strng viruses that may invade during flu seasn.
32. Why des flu pse a threat t the immune system?
A. Micrbes cntain large quantities f viruses.
B. Antibdies are t weak t attack flu viruses.
C. The bdy has few effective ways t tackle flu.
D. It’s hard t keep pace with the evlutin f viruses.
33. What des the underlined wrd “antigens” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A. The cell prtecting yur bdy frm viruses.
B. The matter serving as the indicatr f viruses.
C. The antibdies helping t fight against viruses.
D. The substance destrying cells infected with viruses.
34. Hw d vaccines defend the bdy against the flu viruses?
A. They strengthen the bdy’s immune system.
B. They battle against weakened r dead viruses.
C. They help prduce antibdies t wipe ut viruses.
D. They expse the bdy t viruses during flu seasn.
35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Antibdies Save Our Health.B. Vaccines Are Of Great Necessity.
C. Infectius Flu Viruses Are Arund.D. Human Bdy Fights Against Flu Viruses.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
从知文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Prmting Bdy Psitivity Mvement
“Dn’t judge a bk by its cver,” the ppular saying ges. It reminds us that smething’s appearance shuldn’t be the mst imprtant thing when we are determining its value. 36 Its message is that we shuld value urselves fr wh we are. S what can we d t prmte bdy psitivity?
Nt cmparing yur bdy t thers, particularly celebrities, is a gd firs step. 37 Cmparing nly creates a standard we think we need t reach and leads t feelings f disappintment if we aren’t up t scratch.
38 When smene says smething nice, embrace it — dn’t push it away r play it dwn. And flatter thers t. If yu think smene lks nice, r smene has a gd idea, tell them, which can lift them up.
Appreciate yur bdy fr what it can d — walking, yga, playing sprts r therwise. 39 Yu can be an incredible man regardless f yur shape r size.
And finally, dn’t frget that lw self-esteem and bdy cnfidence issues affect everyne. There aren’t a lt f guys that are pushing the idea f bdy psitivity. The nly persn wh can truly affect yur bdy psitivity is yu. Becming cmfrtable with yurself is unlikely t be accmplished vernight — but dn’t give up and just mve. Remember that everyne is insecure smetimes. 40 Lve what yu lk like.
A. This is what the bdy psitivity mvement is all abut.
B. Regular wrkut brings yu a strng and capable bdy.
C. Stpping judging urselves against ur imperfectins is imprtant.
D. Be satisfied with abut wh yu are and what yu want as a persn.
E. Learn t express yur which prmtes psitive mental health.
F. Being insecure in yur daily life is cmmn and smetimes necessary
G. We are surrunded by these idealized images f what it is t be beautiful
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Befre I lived in Pakistan, I was always with my grandfather. We were never 41 : I fllwed him wherever he went. He wuld never get 42 with me when I wuldn’t learn t d things. He always tried t cheer me up anytime I was in a bad 43 . I thught we wuld always live tgether.
Hwever, n the mrning f June 20, 2009, when I was 5, I went t 44 grandfather, but he wuldn’t pen his eyes. I was 45 thinking he was just playing a game with me, but after trying fr a while, I started getting 46 . When my parents arrived, they explained slemnly (重地) t me his bdy didn’t wrk anymre. Slwly, I began t understand but culdn’t face the truth. I stayed 47 in my rm, nt speaking t anyne.
My parents had t calla psychlgist (心理医生). Snia was very kind, shwing deep 48 twards me. She said it was understandable t feel sad abut death, but that didn’t mean that I 49 ding things that I used t d. Sn I started playing with my friends and talking t my family. My parents were pleased with my 50 . When I tld them the pain I was ging thrugh, my eyes were filled with the 51 instead f tears.
Dealing with a death f a family member is 52 , s it’s hard t knw what the right thing t d is. My grandfather’s death made me realize that my life must mve n, and that if I 53 my feelings, it wuld be hard fr me t vercme the pain. I’m nw starting t frget the 54 details f the time that he and I spent tgether, but I will never frget him and the 55 he gave t me.
41. A. apartB. alikeC. asideD. arund
42. A. upsetB. ccupiedC. happyD. impatient
43. A. mindB. mdC. spiritD. cnditin
44. A. wake upB. pick upC. take upD. put up
45. A. silentB. hesitantC. inncentD. cnfident
46. A. excitedB. annyedC. delightedD. nervus
47. A. trappedB. fencedC. lckedD. caged
48. A. mtivatinB. sympathyC. regretD. warmth
49. A. quitB. riskC. advcateD. pstpne
50. A. ambitinB. libertyC. attitudeD. prgress
51. A. lnelinessB. sufferingC. memriesD. hatred
52. A. embarrassedB. difficultC. inspiredD. puzzled
53. A. brught abutB. made utC. held backD. let ff
54. A. blankB. mainC. majrD. minr
55. A. lveB. abilityC. frtuneD. experience
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese painting is 56 (fundamental) an abstract art frm. Objects in Chinese paintings are a less direct cpy f the natural wrld, in 57 (cmpare) t We stem paintings. Actually, the Chinese painting aims t demnstrate a 58 (harmny) relatin between the natural wrld and human emtin.
What Chinese painters wuld like t prduce in their paintings is nt a visual effect f clrs and patterns that Western painters tend 59 (achieve). The descriptin f bjects in Chinese paintings is by n means accurate because few painters 60 (cncern) abut their exact size r shape. What they want t seek is a spiritual wrld in their mind 61 nature prvides exactly basic elements. This is hw Chinese painters view nature. Remte muntains and running streams 62 (be) the primary materials f their thinking and creating since ancient times. Chinese artists ften say that the artists first need t have a thrugh and deep understanding f the natural 63 (exist) befre drawing.
With a lng histry f China, generatins f Chinese painters express thughts n the material wrld thrugh this unique art frm and leave a valuable treasure t the Chinese. Nwadays, the Chinese painting, as 64 imprtant part f glbal culture, has becme increasingly attractive acrss the wrld, 65 (enjy) great ppularity at hme and abrad.
第四部分 写作（共两小节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Mr Brwn对中国文化很感兴趣。请给他写一封邮件，道请他来参加山西非物质文化遗产展览（nn-material cultural relics shw）。
内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 时间、地点；
3. 活动内容。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
Missy was abslutely my best friend in the whle wrld. We had knwn each ther since first grade, and we literally did everything tgether. We frequently visited each ther’s hmes, we knew each ther’s families like they were ur wn. The interesting thing abut ur relatinship, hwever the fact was that the lder we gt, the mre ur values seemed t differ. We still enjyed a lt f the same things, but I was a bit mre reliable while she lved being assciated with ppular peple and things. Althugh she was basically a gd persn, she had n prblem with frcing things t g her way.
Perhaps this is why it seemed that her family actually trusted me mre than they trusted her. S, n the day when Missy shwed up at my huse with a huge dent (凹痕) in her father’s car, I knew that we were in fr a trublesme time.
She had banged the car int a tree while ut that day, and she knew her father was ging t have an explanatin. S she stpped by my huse in rder t make up a stry that wuld lessen her father’s anger. Missy decided t tell him that while in a parking lt, smene must have backed int the car and dented it. Lking at the dent with sme crashed leaves and bark still sticking there, I attempted t perish (打消) her thught, “I dn’t think yur father will buy it”. “Dn’t wrry,” she insisted, “even if my dad desn’t trust me, he’ll trust yu”. My rle was t cnfirm fr her. Nw keep in mind that I had strng bjectins t lying and I wanted abslutely nthing t d with the situatin. I lved her parents just like my wn, and I did nt want t be invlved in this lie that Missy was creating. Nevertheless, after much request and a general questining f my lyalty ur friendship, I decided that the least I culd d was t act as a silent witness. That way, I wasn’t actually lying; I just wasn’t telling the full truth.
Para. 1: An hur r s later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry (询问) began.
Para. 2: Her father lked at me with great disbelief.