资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩9页未读，
继续阅读
江苏省盐城市东台市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份江苏省盐城市东台市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省盐城市东台市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷原卷版docx、江苏省盐城市东台市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：
1. 本试卷共10页。本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用黑色0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3. 作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh will get married next weekend?
A. Anne.B. Keith.C. Mlly.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Keith, I saw Anne in twn tday. She tld me the gd news abut her wedding.
M: Ww, I’m s happy fr her. D yu knw when the wedding will be Mlly?
W: Next weekend.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman usually wear?
A. Jeans.B. A suit.C. A dress.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: This is the first time I’ve ever seen yu wearing a dress. What happened t yur jeans?
W: I have an interview. It’s t warm fr a suit, s I thught I wuld g like this.
M: It lks gd n yu. It makes a nice change.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the train cme?
A. At 7:30 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 8:30 a.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I knew it wuldn’t take lng t get here. We didn’t need t set ff at seven ’clck a.m., it’s nly eight ’clck a.m. nw. Our train desn’t arrive fr anther half an hur.
M: Better safe than srry. It’s hard t tell what the traffic will be like.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Order an extra meal.B. G smewhere else.C. Ask fr sme bread.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I like the fd at this restaurant, but the meals are t small. I always want mre, but I can’t rder tw meals.
W: I always ask fr sme bread. Yu can have as much as yu want and it fills yu up. D that.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will the wman pay fr the trip?
A. £ 550.00.B. £ 580.00.C. £ 680.00.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw much is this schl ski trip ging t cst?
W: Then 100 punds fr the flights and 450 punds fr accmmdatin, which includes the skiing lessns. It’s an extra 130 punds t learn snwbarding, but I’m nt really interested in that.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When can the strerm be used?
A. Tday.B. Tmrrw.C. Next Thursday.
7. What prblem d the speakers have?
A. The ffice is full f bxes.
B. The wrk plan was changed.
C. Sme supplies have nt arrived.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I thught the strerm was suppsed t be ready t use. It's getting hard t wrk in the ffice with all these bxes.
W: Actually, it was finished yesterday, but the painters say it will take tw days t dry. Then we'll be able t put things in it.
M: Well, that's ging t be a prblem. Mre supplies are due t arrive this afternn. What will we d with them?
W: Let's mve sme f the bxes int the cnference rm. It's nt being used until next Thursday. We can mve them ut again when the paint is dry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman want t d?
A. Carry ut an peratin.B. Get a secnd pinin.C. D mre tests.
9. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Dctr and patient.C. Emplyer and emplyee.
10. Hw des the man feel abut taking an MRI?
A. Excited.B. Wrried.C. Relaxed.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yur heart tests lked gd, but I’d like t d sme mre tests t find ut what is causing yur pain.
M: Okay, what kind f tests?
W: The first ne I’d like t d is called an MRI. Yu lie inside a kind f giant tube while we examine yur entire bdy n a screen. It takes abut an hur.
M: All right, but are yu sure I need it? It sunds a little bit scary t me.
W: Dn’t wrry. It is very safe and it will give us a better idea f what is ging n inside yur bdy. That way we will knw hw t treat yu crrectly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. In a shp.B. At an ffice.C. At a bus stp.
12. What des the wman plan t d?
A. G t the park.B. Visit the fish market.C. Catch the bus hme.
13. What des the man say abut parking?
A. The parking fee is high.
B. There is n-street parking.
C. Parking is free at the weekend.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: That’s just six punds. Fifty, please. Here’s yur change. It might be better t hld that bag underneath because it’s quite heavy.
W: Thank yu. Oh, and just ne ther thing. I’m lking fr the fish market. Culd yu tell me hw t get there?
M: Are yu in a car?
W: Yes.
M: Let’s see, the fish market is n Prt Street. The best way t get there is t g ut f the car park and turn right. Fllw that street fr abut 100 meters and keep t the left at the traffic lights. Turn left and drive up that street in the end. Turn left. The fish market is n yur right hand side. Yu can see many peple there at the week end.
W: Thank yu. D yu knw if there’s a parking lt at the market?
M: Yes, yu can usually park n the rad utside.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des the wman think abut Sprts Day?
A. She dislikes it.
B. She desn’t care abut it.
C. She is curius abut it.
15. What des the wman usually d at the time f Sprts Day?
A. She jins in with everything.
B. She chses her favrite sprt.
C. She says she is sick.
16. Which sprt des the wman d best in?
A. Gymnastics.B. Badmintn.C. Running.
17. What des the man suggest the wman d at the end?
A. Find an excuse.B. Talk with her mm.C. Practice tgether with him.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: It's that time f year again. The time I hate the mst sprts day.
M: Yu're nt the sprty type, are yu?
W: T say the least. I've managed t avid it every year except last year.
M: Hw?
W: By pretending I was ill.
M: Yu mean yu were nt actually sick, but yu tld the schl yu were?
W: Well, srt f. But last year the teacher phned my mm, s I had t d it. That excuse wn't wrk this year.
M: Yu surprise me. Yu're such a gd student. Yu d well in every subject, yet yu feel like this abut sprt.
W: I'll let yu int a secret. I'm actually nt a bad badmintn player, but running, jumping, gymnastics, I wuld rather walk ver ht cals than d them.
M: Well, it lks like yu'll have t d smething this year and there's n badmintn at sprts day.
W: What are yu ging t d?
M: Running and jumping? Cme n, let's face it, anyne can run and jump. Perhaps we can practice tgether after schl tday.
W: Yeah, sunds gd t me. Thank yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What happened t Stevie Wnder shrtly after his birth?
A. He was unable t see.
B. He culdn’t hear anything.
C. He brke his arm.
19. When did Stevie Wnder have his first hit recrd?
A. As a child.B. As an adult.C. As a teenager.
20. When was Stevie Wnder’s mst successful perid?
A. In the 1960s.B. In the 1970s.C. In the 1980s.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Steveand hardaway Mrris, knwn prfessinally as stevie wnder, is ne f America’s mst famus singers. Brn n May thirteenth 1950, he is a talented sng writer, musician and recrd prducer. Very successful in ppular music during the secnd half f the twentieth century, wnder has created many riginal types f music lines since shrtly after his birth. Wnder became a child star knwn as little stevie wnder, signing t a recrd cmpany at the age f eleven.
In 1963 his sng finger tips was a number ne hit in the US when wnder was thirteen, making him the yungest artist ever t tp the charts. The height f his success was in the nineteen seventies. His classic perid began in 1972 with the release f music f my mind and talking bk. Wnder has sld ver 100 millin recrds wrldwide, making him ne f the best selling music artists f all time.
He has wn 22 Grammy awards. He has als wrked with plitical causes, including his 1980 campaign t make Martin Luther king JR’s birthday a hliday in the United States. In 2009 he was named a United Natins messenger f peace.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Upper Antelpe Canyn Turs
Adventurus Antelpe Canyn Tur
Price: Frm $108
Duratin: 80 minutes
The tur starts at $108 per persn, but cst an additinal $11 if yu want t visit during peak sunlight hurs. Thse 7 and yunger are nt permitted n the utings. This tur is nt recmmended fr pregnant peple.
Antelpe Canyn Navaj Tur
Price: Frm $100
Duratin: 1.5 hurs
This Tur’ guides are lcal Navaj peple. The cmpany’s 1.5-hur sightseer turs f the Upper Canyn take place several times daily beginning at 7:30 a.m. Prices fr these turs, which include the park entrance fee, are apprximately $100 per persn. The cmpany pens up nline reservatins ne t tw mnths in advance, s be sure t bk early, as tickets sell ut quickly.
Antelpe Slt Canyn Tur
Price: Adults frm $112; kids frm $102
Duratin: 1.5 hurs
This Tur ffers turs f the nearby Cathedral Canyn. Pricing ranges frm $112 t $120 per persn, depending n the time f day and ppularity f the tur time. Discunted tickets are available fr sldiers and children aged 6 t 12; children yunger than 6 are nt allwed.
Antelpe Canyn X Taadidiin Tur
Price: Adults frm $40; kids frm $30
Duratin: 1.5 hurs
This Tur perates 1.5-hur small-grup hikes thrugh the canyn. A Hiking permit is required fr visitrs aged 8 and lder. Phtgraphy lvers can sign up fr Taadidiin’s Pht Tur, which spends three hurs in the canyn and permits participants t bring a tripd and a camera bag. Additinal fees are $125 per persn.
21. What are yu required t d if yu want t make Antelpe Canyn Navaj Tur?
A. Pay much mre mney.B. Drive yur wn car.
C. Bk tickets befrehand.D. Carry yur hiking permit.
22. Which tur gives a discunt t peple wh serve in the army?
A. Antelpe Canyn Navaj Tur.B. Antelpe Slt Canyn Tur.
C. Antelpe Canyn X Taadidiin Tur.D. Adventurus Antelpe Canyn Tur.
23. Hw much will an adult phtgraphy lver pay if he chses Taadidiin’s Pht Tur?
A. $165.B. $ 40.C. $ 85.D. $125.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个上羚羊峡谷旅游项目的价格、时长、特色及预订要求，为游客提供了不同的游览选择和注意事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Antelpe Canyn Navaj Tur标题下的“The cmpany pens up nline reservatins ne t tw mnths in advance, s be sure t bk early, as tickets sell ut quickly.(该公司提前一到两个月开放在线预订，因此一定要提前预订，因为门票很快就会售罄)”可知，为了参加Antelpe Canyn Navaj Tur，你需要提前订票。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Antelpe Slt Canyn Tur标题下的“Discunted tickets are available fr sldiers and children aged 6 t 12; (士兵和6至12岁的儿童可享受折扣票)”可知，Antelpe Slt Canyn Tur为军人和6至12岁的儿童提供折扣票。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Antelpe Canyn X Taadidiin Tur标题下的“Price: Adults frm $40; kids frm $30(价格：成人40美元起；30美元起的儿童)”以及“Phtgraphy lvers can sign up fr Taadidiin’s Pht Tur, which spends three hurs in the canyn and permits participants t bring a tripd and a camera bag. Additinal fees are $125 per persn.(摄影爱好者可以报名参加Taadidiin的摄影之旅，在峡谷中度过三个小时，参与者可以携带三脚架和相机包。额外费用为每人125美元)”可知，除了基础费用外，摄影爱好者还需支付额外的125。因此，如果一个成人摄影爱好者选择此行程，他将支付基础费用40，加上额外费用125，总共是165。故选A。
B
If yu ask children the questin, “Where des yur fd cme frm?” Their answer prbably is “the kitchen” r “the grcery stre”. Mahan Chandra Brah, a 41-year-ld rice farmer, was cncerned abut this and aimed t educate yung peple abut the imprtance f agriculture in his cuntry.
“Hundreds f varieties f rice and ther crps went extinct in India because f peple’s unawareness and I wanted t d smething abut it,” Mahan says. The result was the frmatin f the Annapurna Rice Library — a center preserving native seeds and all things ‘rice’.
As a by, Mahan was a curius reader. “I always had curisity abut things and wanted t get a PhD,” he recalls. Mst f Mahan’s days were spent reading and helping his father ut in the fields. “Wrking with him in the fields is hw I learnt all I knw abut farming,” he says.
“Our family was humble. While I wanted t study mre, the mney was an issue,” he adds. Things became even harder when Mahan’s father passed away. “I was cmpleting my graduatin and was heartbrken. Hwever, I als had t lk after my family. Studying further was ut f the questin, s I decided t d agriculture like my father fr a living,” he says.
Mahan culd have decided t g fr traditinal farming, but instead, he decided t research alngside. “I went nline t lk fr papers n farming and seed saving. Fr the library, I have 500 types f seeds preserved there,” he says. Mahan says his favrite rice variety is Bha Dhan. It is very tugh in nature and can adapt easily t the fld-prne (易发洪水) nature f Assam. Hwever, the lwer yield (产量) per hectare has been the reasn why the farmers d nt prefer t grw the rice.
Fr the last 15 years, Mahan has perated his library n his wn funds. “I run my husehld and maintain the library. Lack f funds has becme an issue, but I am managing smehw and I am sure I will vercme the difficulties and keep it alive,” he says.
24. What inspired Mahan t set up the Annapurna Rice Library?
A. The expectatin frm his father.
B. The lack f grain varieties in India.
C. The great demand fr mre native seeds.
D. The public ignrance f rice seed prtectin.
25. What can we learn abut Mahan frm the text?
A. He came frm a family rich enugh.
B. He graduated frm cllege with a PhD.
C. He dreamed t be an agricultural expert.
D. He learned abut farming frm his father.
26. Why des Mahan like Bha Dhan?
A. Its delicius taste.
B. Its high prductin.
C. Its grwing ppularity.
D. Its gd adaptive ability.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Mahan?
A. Devted and determined.B. Generus and easyging.
C Curageus and humrus.D. Sensitive and pen-minded.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度农民Mahan Chandra Brah设立Annapurna稻米图书馆，旨在教育年轻人农业的重要性，并保存本土稻米种子的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Mahan Chandra Brah, a 41-year-ld rice farmer, was cncerned abut this and aimed t educate yung peple abut the imprtance f agriculture in his cuntry.(41岁的水稻种植户Mahan Chandra Brah对此表示担忧，并旨在教育年轻人了解农业在他的国家的重要性)”以及第二段的““Hundreds f varieties f rice and ther crps went extinct in India because f peple’s unawareness and I wanted t d smething abut it,” Mahan says.(Mahan 说：“由于人们的无知，印度数百种水稻和其他作物灭绝了，我想为此做点什么。”)”可知，Mahan建立Annapurna稻米图书馆的灵感来源于公众对于稻米种子保护的无知导致了许多稻米和其他作物品种的灭绝。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Mst f Mahan’s days were spent reading and helping his father ut in the fields. “Wrking with him in the fields is hw I learnt all I knw abut farming,” he says.(Mahan的大部分时间都花在阅读和帮助他父亲在田地里劳作。他说：“和他一起在田里干活是我学到农业知识的方式。”)”可知，Mahan是从他的父亲那里学习到了有关农业的知识。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Mahan says his favrite rice variety is Bha Dhan. It is very tugh in nature and can adapt easily t the fld-prne (易发洪水的) nature f Assam. (Mahan说他最喜欢的水稻品种是Bha Dhan。它的性质非常坚韧，可以很容易地适应阿萨姆邦容易发生洪水的自然环境)”可知，他喜欢Bha Dhan是因为它具有很好的适应能力，能很好地适应阿萨姆邦易发洪水的环境。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的““I run my husehld and maintain the library. Lack f funds has becme an issue, but I am managing smehw and I am sure I will vercme the difficulties and keep it alive,” he says.(他说：“我管理着我的家庭，维护着图书馆。资金短缺已经成为一个问题，但我正在设法管理，我相信我会克服困难，让它活下去。”)”以及全文对Mahan的描述可知，Mahan Chandra Brah设立Annapurna稻米图书馆，旨在教育年轻人农业的重要性，并保存本土稻米种子，尤其是他在面对资金短缺的情况下仍然坚持运营图书馆，可以看出他既甘于奉献又意志坚定。故选A。
C
Have yu ever bserved hw a family runs smthly? It’s the balance that plays a rle in a family. But a family where there is t much chas (混乱), argument, and ne-sided cmmunicatin has n balance. As a result, such a chatic family suffers cnsequences like divrced parents, distances between children.
In the same way, nature needs balance, harmny and prtectin. Yu are already aware f the phrase — t much f everything is bad. That’s why the sensibility t bring balance in nature is every human’s respnsibility.
The cmmunity f living species interacts with the envirnment’s nn-living cmpnents in a healthy ecsystem. Rainfall, temperature, sunlight, sil, and water chemistry are the main examples f abitic (无生命的) aspects f ecsystems that need t be in a stable manner.
T survive, plants need a certain cmbinatin f temperature, misture, and sil chemistry. Prtecting plants is als imprtant because it prvides fd fr the animals.
What yu see abve are the natural phenmena that have been happening since the beginning f the universe. That’s hw nature has been functining. But indulgent human activities in using natural resurces has created pr habitatin in the natural envirnment. In fact, here are the human actins that have brken the balance in nature fr s many years nw.
Peple cut dwn trees t make space fr new cmpanies wing t an increase in ppulatin, which has decreased the amunt f xygen in the air. Glbal warming has resulted in the melting f the ice caps, leading t rising sea levels and ther natural disasters like cyclnes and tsunamis. As a result f habitat lss, it is getting harder fr species t survive.
T bring the Earth t its riginal frm is impssible. But there is always a ptential fr bringing awareness. Hence, if the abve human activities are lessened r changed with recycling activities, the next generatin can still live a healthy life.
28. Why is a chatic family mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T bring up a new tpic.
B. T cme t a cnclusin.
C. T cmplain abut family chas.
D. T admire the balance f a family.
29. Hw d we keep the balance f nature?
A. Limit human activities t the fullest.
B. Cntrl a certain amunt f everything.
C. Dn’t cut dwn trees fr new cmpanies.
D. Dn’t use energy fr ecnmic develpment.
30. Which des the underlined wrd “indulgent” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Respnsible.B. Cntrlled.C. Rmantic.D. Unlimited.
31. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the future f the Earth?
A. Wrried.B. Dubtful.C. Cnfident.D. Uncertain.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然界需要平衡和谐，人类活动破坏了这一平衡，导致环境问题频发，但通过增强意识和改变行为，仍有望为后代恢复地球健康状态。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“It’s the balance that plays a rle in a family. But a family where there is t much chas (混乱), argument, and ne-sided cmmunicatin has n balance. As a result, such a chatic family suffers cnsequences like divrced parents, distances between children.(平衡在家庭中起着重要作用。但是，一个有太多混乱、争论和片面沟通的家庭是不平衡的。因此，这样一个混乱的家庭会受到父母离异、孩子之间距离遥远等后果的影响)”以及第二段的“In the same way, nature needs balance, harmny and prtectin. (同样，自然也需要平衡、和谐和保护)”可知，自然和家庭一样，需要平衡，和谐和保护，而本文主要介绍了自然界需要平衡和谐，人类活动破坏了这一平衡，导致环境问题频发，但通过增强意识和改变行为，仍有望为后代恢复地球健康状态。由此推知，第一段提到的一个混乱的家庭是为了引出本篇文章的主题。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Peple cut dwn trees t make space fr new cmpanies wing t an increase in ppulatin, which has decreased the amunt f xygen in the air. Glbal warming has resulted in the melting f the ice caps, leading t rising sea levels and ther natural disasters like cyclnes and tsunamis. As a result f habitat lss, it is getting harder fr species t survive. (由于人口的增加，空气中的氧气量减少，人们砍伐树木为新公司腾出空间。全球变暖导致冰盖融化，导致海平面上升和其他自然灾害，如飓风和海啸。由于栖息地的丧失，物种的生存变得越来越困难)”以及最后一段“T bring the Earth t its riginal frm is impssible. But there is always a ptential fr bringing awareness. Hence, if the abve human activities are lessened r changed with recycling activities, the next generatin can still live a healthy life.(使地球恢复原状是不可能的。但总有可能引起人们的注意。因此，如果上述人类活动减少或随着回收活动而改变，下一代仍然可以过上健康的生活)”可知，自然界的平衡需要控制和维持，要减少人类过度开发和利用自然资源的活动。由此推知，想要保持自然平衡的观念，需要合理控制各种资源的使用量。故选B。
【30题详解】
此句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“What yu see abve are the natural phenmena that have been happening since the beginning f the universe. That’s hw nature has been functining.(这就是大自然的运作方式)”以及下文“In fact, here are the human actins that have brken the balance in nature fr s many years nw.(事实上，这些是多年来破坏自然界平衡的人类行为)”可知，大自然在平衡和谐中运行，但是不被限制的人类活动破坏了自然界的平衡。由此可知，划线单词意思为“无限制的，放纵的”。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“T bring the Earth t its riginal frm is impssible. But there is always a ptential fr bringing awareness. Hence, if the abve human activities are lessened r changed with recycling activities, the next generatin can still live a healthy life.(使地球恢复原状是不可能的。但总有可能引起人们的注意。因此，如果上述人类活动减少或随着回收活动而改变，下一代仍然可以过上健康的生活)”可推知，尽管恢复地球原貌不可能，但作者对于通过提高意识和改变行为来保障下一代健康生活的可能性持积极态度，因此是自信的。故选C。
D
Three paralysed (瘫痪的) men, wh were tld they wuld spend the rest f their lives in a wheelchair, are able t walk again, thanks t an electrical device, which was placed arund the men’s spines (脊柱) and bsted signals frm their brains t their legs.
The first patient t be treated was 30-year-ld Swiss man David M’zee, wh suffered a severe spinal injury several years ag in a sprting accident. David’s dctr said he wuld never walk again. Hwever, thanks t the electrical device develped by a team at a public research university in Lausanne, Switzerland, he agreed t take part in a trial led by Dr. Curtine at the university.
“I came with my daughter, Charltte, wh was ne mnth ld at the time. As we apprached David, he lked her in the eye and said, ‘I will walk befre yu,’” Dr Curtine recalls. “When Charltte tk her first step she was 14 mnths ld, by which time David was walking by Lake Geneva. He said t her, ‘I have beaten yu.’”
David can nw walk up t eight paces when the device is switched ff and this is the first time that this has been recrded in a chrnic (慢性的) spinal injury. Hwever, ut f the lab, in the real wrld, it is hard fr David t walk mre than a few paces. The signals frm the device sn becme uncmfrtable and s can’t be used all the time. The system is als expensive and nt reliable enugh t be used ut f the labratry fr day-t-day use, s it’s far frm a cure.
David is the first f three patients wh have benefited frm the first wave f the treatment. Tw ther men have als managed t walk again, t varius degrees.
The researchers plan t begin larger trials in Eurpe and the US in the next few years. If these g well, the researchers are cnfident the system culd becme mre widely available.
32. Hw des the electrical device help the paralysed walk again?
A. By straightening the spines.B. By making the brains recver.
C. By signaling the legs t mve.D. By making use f a wheelchair.
33. Why des Dr. Curtine mentin his daughter?
A. T pint ut David’s weakness.B. T explain David’s failure t walk.
C. T shw the speed f David’s recvery.D. T prve his daughter’s athletic ability.
34. What is the prblem with the device?
A. It is hard fr typical patients t perate.B. It is unreliable when used ut f the lab.
C. It always makes patients uncmfrtable.D. It smetimes sends wrng signals t legs.
35. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A The device can cure paralysis.B. The device has been widely used.
C. The device will be tested glbally.D. The device has a ptential market.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型的电子设备如何帮助瘫痪患者恢复行走能力，以及这项技术的现状和未来展望。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“thanks t an electrical device, which was placed arund the men’s spines (脊柱) and bsted signals frm their brains t their legs. (多亏了一个电子设备，它被放置在患者的脊柱周围，并增强了大脑到腿部的信号。)”可知，这个电子设备是对腿部发出信号，支持腿活动， C项“通过指示腿部移动”符合题意。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“he lked her in the eye and said, ‘I will walk befre yu,’ 他看着她的眼睛说，“我会在你之前走路。”)”以及“by which time David was walking by Lake Geneva. He said t her, ‘I have beaten yu.’ (到那时，David已经在日内瓦湖边走路了。他对她说，“我已经打败了你。”)”可知，Dr. Curtine列举他女儿作为例子的原因是为了展示David的康复速度，C项“展示David恢复的速度”符合题意。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The signals frm the device sn becme uncmfrtable and s can’t be used all the time. (设备发出的信号很快就会变得不舒服，所以不能一直使用。)”和“The system is als expensive and nt reliable enugh t be used ut f the labratry fr day-t-day use(这个系统也很昂贵，并且不够可靠，不能在实验室外日常使用)”可知，这表明设备在实验室外使用时存在可靠性问题。B项“在实验室外使用时不可靠”符合题意。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers plan t begin larger trials in Eurpe and the US in the next few years. If these g well, the researchers are cnfident the system culd becme mre widely available. (研究人员计划在未来几年在欧洲和美国开始更大规模的试验。如果这些试验进展顺利，研究人员相信这项系统可能会更广泛地得到应用。)”可知，这项设备具有潜在的市场前景。D项“设备具有潜在市场”符合题意。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur carbn ftprint is the amunt f greenhuse gases that yu prduce as yu live yur life. In rder t hld the glbal temperature rise t 2˚C r less, everyne needs t average an annual carbn ftprint f 1.87 tns by 2050. ____36____
Eat lw n the fd chain. This means eating mstly fruits, vegetables, grains, and beans. Meat and dairy is respnsible fr 14.5 percent f man-made glbal greenhuse gas emissins. ____37____ If yu have n meat r dairy every day, yu can reduce yur carbn ftprint by 8 punds.
____38____ Fashinable, cheap items g ut f style quickly and get dumped in landfills where they prduce methane (甲烷) as they decmpse. Currently, the average American gets rid f abut 80 punds f clthing annually. In additin, mst fast fashin cmes frm Asia, s shipping it t the U.S. requires the use f fssil fuels.
Use lw energy appliances. Replace traditinal light bulbs with LED nes. Thugh LEDs cst mre, they use a quarter f the energy and last up t 25 times lnger. Make energy efficiency a primary cnsideratin when chsing a new micrwave, air cnditining unit, dishwasher, r refrigeratr. ____39____
Chse green travel. An average car prduces abut five tns f carbn each year. ____40____Take public buses, carpl, r bike t yur destinatin when pssible. This nt nly reduces CO₂ emissins, it als lessens traffic jams.
A. Dn’t buy fast fashin.
B. Never chse quality clthing.
C. But peple ignre this serius prblem.
D. Making changes in transprt matters much.
E. Here are ways t reduce yur carbn ftprint.
F. They are mainly frm fd prductin and prcessing.
G. Prducts with the ENERGY STAR sign have better efficiency.
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了减少个人碳足迹的方法，包括低食物链饮食、避免快时尚、使用节能电器、选择绿色出行方式，以应对全球变暖问题。
【36题详解】
根据上文“In rder t hld the glbal temperature rise t 2˚C r less, everyne needs t average an annual carbn ftprint f 1.87 tns by 2050. (为了将全球气温上升控制在2摄氏度或以下，到2050年，每个人需要平均每年的碳足迹为1.87吨。)”可知，这是在介绍全球变暖问题和个人碳足迹的目标，所以正确答案是 E 以下是减少你的碳足迹的方法。)，承接上文碳足迹这一话题。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Meat and dairy is respnsible fr 14.5 percent f man-made glbal greenhuse gas emissins. (肉类和乳制品占人造全球温室气体排放的14.5%。)”可知，肉类和乳制品对温室气体排放有显著影响，所以正确答案是 F (它们主要来自食品生产和加工。)，解释了肉类和乳制品对温室气体排放有很大影响的原因。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Fashinable, cheap items g ut f style quickly and get dumped in landfills where they prduce methane (甲烷) as they decmpse. (时尚便宜的商品很快就会过时，被丢弃在垃圾填埋场，在那里它们分解时会产生甲烷。)”可知，快时尚商品的快速更迭和对环境的影响，所以正确答案是 A (不要购买快时尚。)，下文解释了原因，故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Make energy efficiency a primary cnsideratin when chsing a new micrwave, air cnditining unit, dishwasher, r refrigeratr. (在选择新的微波炉、空调、洗碗机或冰箱时，应将能效作为主要考虑因素。)”可知，选择电器时应优先考虑能效，因此正确答案是 G (带有ENERGY STAR标志的产品效率更高。)，是对节能电器的举例说明，故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“An average car prduces abut five tns f carbn each year. (一辆普通汽车每年大约产生五吨碳。)”可知，汽车对碳排放的贡献很大，所以正确答案是 D (改变交通方式非常重要。)，承接了上文交通方式这一话题，故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ghanim Al-Muftah was brn n 5th May 2002 in Qatar. Due t a rare disease, he was brn withut legs. He has t g thrugh many peratins every year.
At a yung age, the by became a(n) ____41____ fr nt just kids but even fr adults. In medical cases as serius as his, there are few chances f ____42____. He shwed extrardinary strength and willpwer, which nt nly helped him live a ____43____ life but helped him g beynd majrity f the children f his age.
He is nt just a by wh survived a terrible physical disability, but he ____44____ difficulties and behaved excellently in his life. Ghanim ____45____ millins f peple thrugh his Twitter and Instagram. Accrding t him, scial media is a very ____46____ platfrm. Scial media is what helps him spread his message and ____47____ the wrld that disability is simply an excuse fr nt perfrming t the full ptential.
He is an example fr the wrld and especially fr thse ____48____ with physical disabilities. Ghanim did nt make his disability an excuse t ____49____. Rather, he used his weakness t develp a strng ____50____. A surprising fact abut Ghanim is that he is fnd f sprts and actively ____51____ in swimming, skatebarding, and ice hckey.
The wrld can learn a great deal frm the yung by. At his yung age, he was able t ____52____
what physically fit individuals fail t achieve in their ____53____ lives. He is an epitme (典范) f strength and ____54____ wh teaches the wrld that nthing is big enugh t ____55____ smene frm living the life f their dreams.
41. A. defenceB. trickC. inspiratinD. riddle
42. A. deathB. survivalC. grwthD. injury
43. A. busyB. tughC. painfulD. nrmal
44. A. tk utB. built upC. gt verD. brke dwn
45. A. influencesB. defeatsC. cnfusesD. hurts
46. A. traditinalB. remteC. imprtantD. bring
47. A. shwsB. cheatsC. awakensD. prmtes
48. A. wrkingB. strugglingC. cperatingD. cmmunicating
49. A. pull upB. hld nC. give upD. mve n
50. A. feelingB. desireC. featureD. persnality
51. A. takesB. breaksC. participatesD. thrws
52. A. achieveB. understandC. dubtD. enjy
53. A. previusB. futureC. particularD. entire
54. A. healthB. curageC. strategyD. image
55. A. preventB. saveC. prtectD. tell
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了男孩Ghanim Al-Muftah生来就没有腿，但是他表现出非凡的力量和意志力，这不仅帮助他过上了正常的生活，而且帮助他超越了大多数同龄的孩子。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很小的时候，这个男孩不仅成为了孩子们的偶像，甚至也成为了成年人的偶像。A. defence防御；B. trick诡计；C. inspiratin灵感，启发灵感的人；D. riddle谜题。根据后文“He is an epitme f strength and curage wh teaches the wrld that nthing is big enugh t prevent smene frm living the life f their dreams.(他是力量和勇气的缩影，他告诉这个世界，没有什么大到可以阻止一个人过自己梦想的生活)”可知，男孩鼓舞了很多人，是孩子和大人的偶像，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在像他这样严重的病例中，几乎没有生存的机会。A. death死亡；B. survival幸存，生存；C. grwth成长；D. injury受伤。根据上文“In medical cases as serius as his, there are few chances f”可知，这样严重的病情，几乎没有生存的机会。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他表现出非凡的力量和意志力，这不仅帮助他过上了正常的生活，而且帮助他超越了大多数同龄的孩子。A. busy忙碌的；B. tugh艰难的；C. painful痛苦的；D. nrmal正常的。根据后文“life but helped him g beynd majrity f the children f his age.”可知，他的力量和意志力不仅帮助他过上了正常的生活，而且帮助他超越了大多数同龄的孩子。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不仅仅是一个从严重的身体残疾中幸存下来的男孩，而且他克服了困难，在他的生活中表现出色。A. tk ut拿出；B. built up建立；C. gt ver克服；D. brke dwn出故障。根据后文“difficulties”指克服困难，应用get ver。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：加尼姆通过他的推特和Instagram影响着数百万人。A. influences影响；B. defeats击败；C. cnfuses使困惑；D. hurts伤害。根据后文“millins f peple thrugh his Twitter and Instagram”可知，此处表示通过社交媒体影响了很多人。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据他说，社交媒体是一个非常重要的平台。A. traditinal传统的；B. remte遥远的；C. imprtant重要的；D. bring无聊的。根据后文“Scial media is what helps him spread his message”可知，他认为社交媒体很重要。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体帮助他传播他的信息，并向世界展示残疾只是一个没有充分发挥潜力的借口。A. shws展示；B. cheats欺骗；C. awakens唤醒；D. prmtes促进。根据上文“Scial media is what helps him spread his message”可知，社交媒体帮助他传播他的信息，并向世界展示残疾只是一个没有充分发挥潜力的借口。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是全世界的榜样，尤其是那些与身体残疾作斗争的人的榜样。A. wrking工作；B. struggling努力；C. cperating合作；D. cmmunicating交流。根据后文“with physical disabilities”可知，此处指与身体残疾作斗争。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：加尼姆并没有把自己的残疾作为放弃的借口。A. pull up停车；B. hld n坚持；C. give up放弃；D. mve n继续。根据上文“Ghanim did nt make his disability an excuse t”可知，加尼姆并没有把自己的残疾作为放弃的借口。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他利用自己的弱点来培养坚强的个性。A. feeling感觉；B. desire渴望；C. feature特点；D. persnality个性。根据后文“He is an epitme f strength and”可知，他利用自己的弱点来培养坚强的个性。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于加尼姆的一个令人惊讶的事实是，他喜欢运动，并积极参加游泳、滑板和冰球。A. takes带走；B. breaks打破；C. participates参与；D. thrws扔。根据上文“he is fnd f sprts and actively”可知，他喜欢运动，并积极参加游泳、滑板和冰球。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他年轻的时候，他能够做到身体健康的人一生都无法做到的事情。A. achieve实现；B. understand理解；C. dubt怀疑；D. enjy欣赏。根据后文“what physically fit individuals fail t achieve”可知，此处指实现身体健康的人无法做到的事情。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他年轻时候，他能够做到身体健康的人一生都无法做到的事情。A. previus以前的；B. future未来；C. particular特定的；D. entire完全的。根据上文“physically fit individuals fail t achieve in their”可知，此处指身体健康的人的一生都无法做到的事情。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是力量和勇气的缩影，他告诉这个世界，没有什么大到可以阻止一个人过自己梦想的生活。A. health健康；B. curage勇气；C. strategy策略；D. image图片。根据上文“He shwed extrardinary strength and willpwer”可知，此处表示他是力量和勇气的缩影。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是力量和勇气的缩影，他告诉这个世界，没有什么大到可以阻止一个人过自己梦想的生活。A. prevent阻止；B. save挽救；C. prtect保护；D. tell告诉。根据后文“smene frm living the life f their dreams”可知，此处表示没有什么大到可以阻止一个人过自己梦想的生活，应用prevent frm。故选A。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
N culture in the wrld has prduced a lnger cntinuus traditin f garden design than ___56___f China. Originally, a typical Chinese garden merely___57___(cnsist) f useful trees planted with the walls arund a farmhuse.
In a Chinese garden, a strng belief ___58___ a sense f unity with nature is required. The cncept f its ___59___(cmpse) is t "bring ut the rhythm f nature." It is a place ___60___ visitrs can appreciate the classic beauty with an educated mind and eye.
Plants are nt essential t the integrity f a Chinese garden. Rcks and water cme first,___61___(fllw) by architecture, plants, trees and flwers. T the Chinese, their assciatins were far ___62___ (imprtant) than lks. Bamb, which bends in the wind and desn't break, symblizes___63___ hnrable man.
Irregularity f design is the key t the success f a garden. Just as all ther art frms in the Chinese culture ___64___ (affect) by Cnfucianism r Daism, tw main ____65____(philsphy) in China, s has the Chinese garden. This is reflected in the imprtance placed n its siting.
【答案】56. that
57. cnsisted
58. in 59. cmpsitin
60. where 61. fllwed
62. mre imprtant
63. an 64. have been affected
65. philsphies
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述中国园林设计传统及其受到的影响。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：世界上没有一种文化产生了比中国更悠久的园林设计传统。 分析句子可知此处是指代上文出现过的同类事物，指代traditin f garden design，应用that来指代。故填that。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：最初，一个典型的中国花园仅仅是由种植在农舍周围的有用的树木组成。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应为谓语，结合“Originally”及分析语意可知时态应为一般过去时。故填cnsisted。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国园林中，需要有一种与自然融为一体的强烈信念。固定用法a belief in……，意为对……的信念。故填in。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：其设计的概念是“带出自然的节奏”。根据上文形容词性物主代词its可知，设空处应填名词，作f的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数故填cmpsitin。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是一个游客可以用受过教育的心灵和眼睛欣赏古典美的地方。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词 place并在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
【61题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：岩石和水是第一位的，其次是建筑、植物、树木和花卉。分析句子可知此处使用分词作状语。“Rcks and water”与fllw之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。故填fllwed。
【62题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：对中国人来说，它们的寓意远比表相重要。根据下文“than”可知，设空处与下文进行比较，应用形容词比较级。故填mre imprtant。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：竹子在风中弯曲而不折断，象征着可敬的人。此处泛指“一个可敬的人”，应用不定冠词修饰。hnrable的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
【64题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：正如中国文化中所有其他艺术形式都受到中国两大主要哲学思想——儒家学说和道家学说的影响一样，中国园林也受到了影响。根据下文“s has the Chinese garden”可知时态应为现在完成时，主语all ther art frms与affect之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been affected。
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：正如中国文化中的所有其他艺术形式都受到中国两大主要哲学思想——儒家学说和道家学说的影响一样，中国园林也受到了影响。根据上文“tw main”可知，设空处应用名词复数形式。故填philsphies。
第四部分 基础语言运用(共三节，满分 25 分)
第一节（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。
66. ______________ with emtin, she fund herself unable t speak fr a few minutes.
67. The htel ______________ its business by adding a swimming pl last year.
68. The paper ______________ her with using the cmpany’s mney fr her wn purpses.
69. They received hundreds f ______________ fr mre infrmatin.
70. The article was abut the different ______________ f Spanish spken in Suth America.
【答案】66. Overcme
67. expanded
68. charged
69. requests
70. varieties
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查动词。句意：受到情绪的控制，她发现自己有几分钟说不出话来。根据“she fund herself unable t speak fr a few minutes”可知，她讲不出来话，所以应该是受到情绪的控制，vercme“被（感情）所控制，受到情绪极大的影响”符合语境。分析句子可知，空处作原因状语，用非谓语动词，vercme和逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，应用过去分词的形式，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Overcme。
【67题详解】
考查动词。句意：这家酒店去年增加了一个游泳池，扩大了业务。根据“by adding a swimming pl”可知，这家酒店增加了一个游泳池，所以应该是扩大了业务，expand“扩大”符合语境，且时间状语为last year，句子用一般过去时，空处作谓语动词，应用过去式的形式。故填expanded。
【68题详解】
考查动词。句意：这份报纸指控她将公司的钱用于自己的目的。根据“her with using the cmpany’s mney”可推知，此处表示报纸指控她挪公司的钱，charge“指控，控告”符合语境，charge sb. with (ding) sth.是固定短语，意为“指控某人……”，且句子应该是在描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，空处作谓语动词，应用过去式的形式。故填charged。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们收到了数百份索取更多信息的请求。根据“fr mre infrmatin”可推知，此处表示请求更多的信息，request“请求”符合语境，空处被hundreds f修饰，应用request的复数形式。故填requests。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：这篇文章是关于南美洲讲的不同种类的西班牙语。根据“the different”和“f Spanish spken in Suth America”可推知，此处表示南美洲讲的不同种类的西班牙语，variety“种类，品种”符合语境，空处被different修饰，应用variety的复数形式。故填varieties。
第二节（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
71. Dance is a universal language and it has the pwer t _______ (分解) the difficulty f language and culture. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】break dwn
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：舞蹈是一种通用的语言，它有能力打破语言和文化的困难。表示“分解”应用动词短语break dwn。pwer意为“力量”，为抽象名词，其后应用t d不定式作后置定语。故填break dwn。
72. Delays culd _______ (使发生) further prblems. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】give rise t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和情态动词用法。句意：拖延可能会引发更多的问题。表示“使发生”应用动词短语give rise t。在情态动词culd后动词应用原形。故填give rise t。
73. A wnderful idea _______(被想到) me that day when I met with a tugh prblem. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】ccurred t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意：那天，当我遇到一个难题时，我想到了一个好主意。表示“被想到”应用动词短语ccur t。根据“when I met with a tugh prblem”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填ccurred t。
74. Peple ______ ______ ______ ______(想当然地认为) that men are strnger than wmen. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. take ②. it ③. fr ④. granted
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们想当然地认为男人比女人强壮。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用固定句型take it fr granted，结合后文are可知，应用一般现在时，主语为peple，谓语动词用复数。故填①take；②it；③fr;④granted。
75. Internet shpping will really _______(迅速流行) when peple make sure that it is safe. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】take ff
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当人们确定它安全时，网上购物会真正迅速流行。根据“Internet shpping”和汉语提示可知，空处应用固定短语take ff，表示“网上购物迅速流行”，且空前有will，take用原形。故填take ff。
76. My suggestin is that we try t _______(削减) prductin and reduce the amunt f things we make and buy. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】cut back n
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我的建议是我们试着削减生产，减少我们制造和购买的东西的数量。根据空后“prductin”和汉语提示可知，空处用固定短语cut back n，表示“削减生产”，且空前有try t，此处用try t d sth.，意为“试着做……”，空处cut用原形。故填cut back n。
77. They _______(提出) a lt f plans at the meeting, nne f them carried ut in their wrk. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】put frward
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意：他们在会上提出了许多计划，但没有一个在工作中得到实施。此处描述过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时。表示“提出”应用动词短语put frward。故填put frward。
78. She was determined t becme a prfessr and her effrts finally ______ ______(得到回报，达到目的) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. paid ②. ff
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：她决心成为一名教授，她的努力终于得到了回报。“得到回报，达到目的”是固定短语pay ff，由was可知，时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填paid，ff。
79. ______ ______ ______ ______(反复试验), the scientist finally fund ut hw it wrked. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Thrugh ②. trial ③. and ④. errr
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：经过反复试验，科学家终于发现了它的工作原理。根据汉语提示可知为短语thrugh trial and errr，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thrugh trial and errr。
80. Therefre, ______ ______ ______ ______(一定程度上), this research shwed the relatinship between diet and cancer. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. t ②. a ③. certain ④. degree
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：因此，这项研究在一定程度上表明了饮食与癌症之间的关系。根据汉语提示可知短语为t a certain degree，故填t a certain degree。
第三节（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
81. The Amazn rainfrest _______(breath) life int the planet by fixing carbn and prducing ver 20 per cent f all the Earth’s xygen. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】breathes
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和生产超过20%的地球氧气，为地球呼吸生命。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，breathe作谓语动词，主语是The Amazn rainfrest，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填breathes。
82. Then heavy industry factries mved in, and things became_________ (entire) different. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】entirely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：然后，重工业工厂搬了进来，事情变得完全不同了。修饰形容词different应用所给词的副词形式。故填entirely。
83. After a rll call cnfirmed that all were safe and sund, they relaxed, laughing, crying and _______(hug) each ther. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】hugging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们放松下来，笑着、哭着、互相拥抱。分析句子可知，空处和laughing以及crying并列作伴随状语，且hug和逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，空处应用hug的现在分词形式hugging。故填hugging。
84. His classic nvel The Last Days f Pmpeii imagines life in the ancient Rman city f Pmpeii in the year 79, when Munt Vesuvius _______(erupt). (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】erupted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的经典小说《庞贝城的末日》想象了公元79年维苏威火山爆发时古罗马城市庞贝的生活。分析句子可知，when引导非限制性定语从句对先行词year 79进行补充说明，是过去发生的事，从句时态为一般过去时，erupt应用过去式erupted。故填erupted。
85. With all srts f cmmunicatin sftware, physical distance n lnger gets _______ the way. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：有了各种各样的通信软件，物理距离不再成为障碍。根据“With all srts f cmmunicatin sftware”可推知，各种各样的通信软件应该是带来了很大的便利，远距离通信可以实现，结合“gets”和“the way”可知，此处表示“物理距离不再成为障碍”，应用固定短语get in the way，意为“挡路，妨碍”，空处用介词in。故填in。
86. _______(slide) int the habit was easy, but it was difficult t quit the habit. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Sliding
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：染上这种习惯很容易，但要戒掉却很难。分析句子可知，空处和int the habit作前半句的主语，是非谓语动词，应用slide的动名词形式sliding，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Sliding。
87. Thanks t her discvery f qinghasu, malaria patients all ver the wrld nw have had a greatly increased chance f ________ (survive). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：多亏她发现了青蒿素，现在全世界的疟疾患者的生存机会大大增加了。空格处用名词作宾语，根据句意可知，空格处意为“生存”，名词是survival，是不可数名词，故填survival。
88. The news reprters hurried t the airprt, nly ______(tell) the film stars had left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t be tld
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新闻记者急忙赶到机场，不料被告知影星已经离开了。此处为nly t d sth.，不定式作结果状语，表示一种出乎意料的结果，且tell与reprters 构成被动关系，故用t be dne形式。故填t be tld。
89. The park was full f peple, _________(enjy) themselves in the sunshine.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enjying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里挤满了人，在阳光下尽情享受。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词enjy是被修饰的名词peple主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填enjying。
90. It was cld, and she had the fire ________(burn) day and night. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】burning
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：天气冷，她日夜让火燃烧着。根据have sth.+宾语补足语，根据fire与动词burn之间存在主动关系，应使用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示主动和进行，故填burning。
第五部分 写作 (共两节；满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
91. 为了号召更多的人向雷锋学习，你校上个月组织了一次社区服务活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动感想。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Cmmunity Service Activity
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
A Cmmunity Service Activity
In rder t call n mre peple t learn frm Lei Feng, ur schl rganized a cmmunity service activity last week. Sme student representatives frm each class and three teachers tk part in it.
We were divided int three grups. Grup ne were in charge f cleaning up the cmmunity centre and picking up the rubbish frm the grassland. Grup tw went t see the elderly in the nursing hme with fresh fruit and helped clean their rms. Grup three handed ut leaflets t residents, appealing t everyne t prtect the envirnment and care fr thers.
Thrugh this activity, we experienced true happiness by helping thers. Everyne culd make a difference t ur beautiful cmmunity.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道类应用文。考生需要为校英文报撰写一篇关于社区服务活动的报道，内容包括参与人员、活动过程和活动感想。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
① 组织：rganize→arrange
② 代表：representative→delegate
③ 负责：be in charge f→be respnsible fr
④ 呼吁：appeal t→call n
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Grup ne cleaned up the cmmunity centre and picked up the rubbish frm the grassland.
拓展句：Grup ne wh cleaned up the cmmunity centre, picked up the rubbish frm the grassland.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In rder t call n mre peple t learn frm Lei Feng, ur schl rganized a cmmunity service activity last week.（运用了不定式短语in rder t作目的状语）
【高分句型2】Grup three handed ut leaflets t residents, appealing t everyne t prtect the envirnment and care fr thers.（运用了现在分词短语appealing t作伴随状语）pwer variety dnate vercme request charge expand
注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：
1. 本试卷共10页。本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用黑色0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3. 作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh will get married next weekend?
A. Anne.B. Keith.C. Mlly.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Keith, I saw Anne in twn tday. She tld me the gd news abut her wedding.
M: Ww, I’m s happy fr her. D yu knw when the wedding will be Mlly?
W: Next weekend.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman usually wear?
A. Jeans.B. A suit.C. A dress.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: This is the first time I’ve ever seen yu wearing a dress. What happened t yur jeans?
W: I have an interview. It’s t warm fr a suit, s I thught I wuld g like this.
M: It lks gd n yu. It makes a nice change.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the train cme?
A. At 7:30 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 8:30 a.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I knew it wuldn’t take lng t get here. We didn’t need t set ff at seven ’clck a.m., it’s nly eight ’clck a.m. nw. Our train desn’t arrive fr anther half an hur.
M: Better safe than srry. It’s hard t tell what the traffic will be like.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Order an extra meal.B. G smewhere else.C. Ask fr sme bread.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I like the fd at this restaurant, but the meals are t small. I always want mre, but I can’t rder tw meals.
W: I always ask fr sme bread. Yu can have as much as yu want and it fills yu up. D that.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will the wman pay fr the trip?
A. £ 550.00.B. £ 580.00.C. £ 680.00.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw much is this schl ski trip ging t cst?
W: Then 100 punds fr the flights and 450 punds fr accmmdatin, which includes the skiing lessns. It’s an extra 130 punds t learn snwbarding, but I’m nt really interested in that.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When can the strerm be used?
A. Tday.B. Tmrrw.C. Next Thursday.
7. What prblem d the speakers have?
A. The ffice is full f bxes.
B. The wrk plan was changed.
C. Sme supplies have nt arrived.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I thught the strerm was suppsed t be ready t use. It's getting hard t wrk in the ffice with all these bxes.
W: Actually, it was finished yesterday, but the painters say it will take tw days t dry. Then we'll be able t put things in it.
M: Well, that's ging t be a prblem. Mre supplies are due t arrive this afternn. What will we d with them?
W: Let's mve sme f the bxes int the cnference rm. It's nt being used until next Thursday. We can mve them ut again when the paint is dry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman want t d?
A. Carry ut an peratin.B. Get a secnd pinin.C. D mre tests.
9. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Dctr and patient.C. Emplyer and emplyee.
10. Hw des the man feel abut taking an MRI?
A. Excited.B. Wrried.C. Relaxed.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yur heart tests lked gd, but I’d like t d sme mre tests t find ut what is causing yur pain.
M: Okay, what kind f tests?
W: The first ne I’d like t d is called an MRI. Yu lie inside a kind f giant tube while we examine yur entire bdy n a screen. It takes abut an hur.
M: All right, but are yu sure I need it? It sunds a little bit scary t me.
W: Dn’t wrry. It is very safe and it will give us a better idea f what is ging n inside yur bdy. That way we will knw hw t treat yu crrectly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. In a shp.B. At an ffice.C. At a bus stp.
12. What des the wman plan t d?
A. G t the park.B. Visit the fish market.C. Catch the bus hme.
13. What des the man say abut parking?
A. The parking fee is high.
B. There is n-street parking.
C. Parking is free at the weekend.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: That’s just six punds. Fifty, please. Here’s yur change. It might be better t hld that bag underneath because it’s quite heavy.
W: Thank yu. Oh, and just ne ther thing. I’m lking fr the fish market. Culd yu tell me hw t get there?
M: Are yu in a car?
W: Yes.
M: Let’s see, the fish market is n Prt Street. The best way t get there is t g ut f the car park and turn right. Fllw that street fr abut 100 meters and keep t the left at the traffic lights. Turn left and drive up that street in the end. Turn left. The fish market is n yur right hand side. Yu can see many peple there at the week end.
W: Thank yu. D yu knw if there’s a parking lt at the market?
M: Yes, yu can usually park n the rad utside.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des the wman think abut Sprts Day?
A. She dislikes it.
B. She desn’t care abut it.
C. She is curius abut it.
15. What des the wman usually d at the time f Sprts Day?
A. She jins in with everything.
B. She chses her favrite sprt.
C. She says she is sick.
16. Which sprt des the wman d best in?
A. Gymnastics.B. Badmintn.C. Running.
17. What des the man suggest the wman d at the end?
A. Find an excuse.B. Talk with her mm.C. Practice tgether with him.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: It's that time f year again. The time I hate the mst sprts day.
M: Yu're nt the sprty type, are yu?
W: T say the least. I've managed t avid it every year except last year.
M: Hw?
W: By pretending I was ill.
M: Yu mean yu were nt actually sick, but yu tld the schl yu were?
W: Well, srt f. But last year the teacher phned my mm, s I had t d it. That excuse wn't wrk this year.
M: Yu surprise me. Yu're such a gd student. Yu d well in every subject, yet yu feel like this abut sprt.
W: I'll let yu int a secret. I'm actually nt a bad badmintn player, but running, jumping, gymnastics, I wuld rather walk ver ht cals than d them.
M: Well, it lks like yu'll have t d smething this year and there's n badmintn at sprts day.
W: What are yu ging t d?
M: Running and jumping? Cme n, let's face it, anyne can run and jump. Perhaps we can practice tgether after schl tday.
W: Yeah, sunds gd t me. Thank yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What happened t Stevie Wnder shrtly after his birth?
A. He was unable t see.
B. He culdn’t hear anything.
C. He brke his arm.
19. When did Stevie Wnder have his first hit recrd?
A. As a child.B. As an adult.C. As a teenager.
20. When was Stevie Wnder’s mst successful perid?
A. In the 1960s.B. In the 1970s.C. In the 1980s.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Steveand hardaway Mrris, knwn prfessinally as stevie wnder, is ne f America’s mst famus singers. Brn n May thirteenth 1950, he is a talented sng writer, musician and recrd prducer. Very successful in ppular music during the secnd half f the twentieth century, wnder has created many riginal types f music lines since shrtly after his birth. Wnder became a child star knwn as little stevie wnder, signing t a recrd cmpany at the age f eleven.
In 1963 his sng finger tips was a number ne hit in the US when wnder was thirteen, making him the yungest artist ever t tp the charts. The height f his success was in the nineteen seventies. His classic perid began in 1972 with the release f music f my mind and talking bk. Wnder has sld ver 100 millin recrds wrldwide, making him ne f the best selling music artists f all time.
He has wn 22 Grammy awards. He has als wrked with plitical causes, including his 1980 campaign t make Martin Luther king JR’s birthday a hliday in the United States. In 2009 he was named a United Natins messenger f peace.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Upper Antelpe Canyn Turs
Adventurus Antelpe Canyn Tur
Price: Frm $108
Duratin: 80 minutes
The tur starts at $108 per persn, but cst an additinal $11 if yu want t visit during peak sunlight hurs. Thse 7 and yunger are nt permitted n the utings. This tur is nt recmmended fr pregnant peple.
Antelpe Canyn Navaj Tur
Price: Frm $100
Duratin: 1.5 hurs
This Tur’ guides are lcal Navaj peple. The cmpany’s 1.5-hur sightseer turs f the Upper Canyn take place several times daily beginning at 7:30 a.m. Prices fr these turs, which include the park entrance fee, are apprximately $100 per persn. The cmpany pens up nline reservatins ne t tw mnths in advance, s be sure t bk early, as tickets sell ut quickly.
Antelpe Slt Canyn Tur
Price: Adults frm $112; kids frm $102
Duratin: 1.5 hurs
This Tur ffers turs f the nearby Cathedral Canyn. Pricing ranges frm $112 t $120 per persn, depending n the time f day and ppularity f the tur time. Discunted tickets are available fr sldiers and children aged 6 t 12; children yunger than 6 are nt allwed.
Antelpe Canyn X Taadidiin Tur
Price: Adults frm $40; kids frm $30
Duratin: 1.5 hurs
This Tur perates 1.5-hur small-grup hikes thrugh the canyn. A Hiking permit is required fr visitrs aged 8 and lder. Phtgraphy lvers can sign up fr Taadidiin’s Pht Tur, which spends three hurs in the canyn and permits participants t bring a tripd and a camera bag. Additinal fees are $125 per persn.
21. What are yu required t d if yu want t make Antelpe Canyn Navaj Tur?
A. Pay much mre mney.B. Drive yur wn car.
C. Bk tickets befrehand.D. Carry yur hiking permit.
22. Which tur gives a discunt t peple wh serve in the army?
A. Antelpe Canyn Navaj Tur.B. Antelpe Slt Canyn Tur.
C. Antelpe Canyn X Taadidiin Tur.D. Adventurus Antelpe Canyn Tur.
23. Hw much will an adult phtgraphy lver pay if he chses Taadidiin’s Pht Tur?
A. $165.B. $ 40.C. $ 85.D. $125.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个上羚羊峡谷旅游项目的价格、时长、特色及预订要求，为游客提供了不同的游览选择和注意事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Antelpe Canyn Navaj Tur标题下的“The cmpany pens up nline reservatins ne t tw mnths in advance, s be sure t bk early, as tickets sell ut quickly.(该公司提前一到两个月开放在线预订，因此一定要提前预订，因为门票很快就会售罄)”可知，为了参加Antelpe Canyn Navaj Tur，你需要提前订票。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Antelpe Slt Canyn Tur标题下的“Discunted tickets are available fr sldiers and children aged 6 t 12; (士兵和6至12岁的儿童可享受折扣票)”可知，Antelpe Slt Canyn Tur为军人和6至12岁的儿童提供折扣票。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Antelpe Canyn X Taadidiin Tur标题下的“Price: Adults frm $40; kids frm $30(价格：成人40美元起；30美元起的儿童)”以及“Phtgraphy lvers can sign up fr Taadidiin’s Pht Tur, which spends three hurs in the canyn and permits participants t bring a tripd and a camera bag. Additinal fees are $125 per persn.(摄影爱好者可以报名参加Taadidiin的摄影之旅，在峡谷中度过三个小时，参与者可以携带三脚架和相机包。额外费用为每人125美元)”可知，除了基础费用外，摄影爱好者还需支付额外的125。因此，如果一个成人摄影爱好者选择此行程，他将支付基础费用40，加上额外费用125，总共是165。故选A。
B
If yu ask children the questin, “Where des yur fd cme frm?” Their answer prbably is “the kitchen” r “the grcery stre”. Mahan Chandra Brah, a 41-year-ld rice farmer, was cncerned abut this and aimed t educate yung peple abut the imprtance f agriculture in his cuntry.
“Hundreds f varieties f rice and ther crps went extinct in India because f peple’s unawareness and I wanted t d smething abut it,” Mahan says. The result was the frmatin f the Annapurna Rice Library — a center preserving native seeds and all things ‘rice’.
As a by, Mahan was a curius reader. “I always had curisity abut things and wanted t get a PhD,” he recalls. Mst f Mahan’s days were spent reading and helping his father ut in the fields. “Wrking with him in the fields is hw I learnt all I knw abut farming,” he says.
“Our family was humble. While I wanted t study mre, the mney was an issue,” he adds. Things became even harder when Mahan’s father passed away. “I was cmpleting my graduatin and was heartbrken. Hwever, I als had t lk after my family. Studying further was ut f the questin, s I decided t d agriculture like my father fr a living,” he says.
Mahan culd have decided t g fr traditinal farming, but instead, he decided t research alngside. “I went nline t lk fr papers n farming and seed saving. Fr the library, I have 500 types f seeds preserved there,” he says. Mahan says his favrite rice variety is Bha Dhan. It is very tugh in nature and can adapt easily t the fld-prne (易发洪水) nature f Assam. Hwever, the lwer yield (产量) per hectare has been the reasn why the farmers d nt prefer t grw the rice.
Fr the last 15 years, Mahan has perated his library n his wn funds. “I run my husehld and maintain the library. Lack f funds has becme an issue, but I am managing smehw and I am sure I will vercme the difficulties and keep it alive,” he says.
24. What inspired Mahan t set up the Annapurna Rice Library?
A. The expectatin frm his father.
B. The lack f grain varieties in India.
C. The great demand fr mre native seeds.
D. The public ignrance f rice seed prtectin.
25. What can we learn abut Mahan frm the text?
A. He came frm a family rich enugh.
B. He graduated frm cllege with a PhD.
C. He dreamed t be an agricultural expert.
D. He learned abut farming frm his father.
26. Why des Mahan like Bha Dhan?
A. Its delicius taste.
B. Its high prductin.
C. Its grwing ppularity.
D. Its gd adaptive ability.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Mahan?
A. Devted and determined.B. Generus and easyging.
C Curageus and humrus.D. Sensitive and pen-minded.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度农民Mahan Chandra Brah设立Annapurna稻米图书馆，旨在教育年轻人农业的重要性，并保存本土稻米种子的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Mahan Chandra Brah, a 41-year-ld rice farmer, was cncerned abut this and aimed t educate yung peple abut the imprtance f agriculture in his cuntry.(41岁的水稻种植户Mahan Chandra Brah对此表示担忧，并旨在教育年轻人了解农业在他的国家的重要性)”以及第二段的““Hundreds f varieties f rice and ther crps went extinct in India because f peple’s unawareness and I wanted t d smething abut it,” Mahan says.(Mahan 说：“由于人们的无知，印度数百种水稻和其他作物灭绝了，我想为此做点什么。”)”可知，Mahan建立Annapurna稻米图书馆的灵感来源于公众对于稻米种子保护的无知导致了许多稻米和其他作物品种的灭绝。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Mst f Mahan’s days were spent reading and helping his father ut in the fields. “Wrking with him in the fields is hw I learnt all I knw abut farming,” he says.(Mahan的大部分时间都花在阅读和帮助他父亲在田地里劳作。他说：“和他一起在田里干活是我学到农业知识的方式。”)”可知，Mahan是从他的父亲那里学习到了有关农业的知识。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Mahan says his favrite rice variety is Bha Dhan. It is very tugh in nature and can adapt easily t the fld-prne (易发洪水的) nature f Assam. (Mahan说他最喜欢的水稻品种是Bha Dhan。它的性质非常坚韧，可以很容易地适应阿萨姆邦容易发生洪水的自然环境)”可知，他喜欢Bha Dhan是因为它具有很好的适应能力，能很好地适应阿萨姆邦易发洪水的环境。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的““I run my husehld and maintain the library. Lack f funds has becme an issue, but I am managing smehw and I am sure I will vercme the difficulties and keep it alive,” he says.(他说：“我管理着我的家庭，维护着图书馆。资金短缺已经成为一个问题，但我正在设法管理，我相信我会克服困难，让它活下去。”)”以及全文对Mahan的描述可知，Mahan Chandra Brah设立Annapurna稻米图书馆，旨在教育年轻人农业的重要性，并保存本土稻米种子，尤其是他在面对资金短缺的情况下仍然坚持运营图书馆，可以看出他既甘于奉献又意志坚定。故选A。
C
Have yu ever bserved hw a family runs smthly? It’s the balance that plays a rle in a family. But a family where there is t much chas (混乱), argument, and ne-sided cmmunicatin has n balance. As a result, such a chatic family suffers cnsequences like divrced parents, distances between children.
In the same way, nature needs balance, harmny and prtectin. Yu are already aware f the phrase — t much f everything is bad. That’s why the sensibility t bring balance in nature is every human’s respnsibility.
The cmmunity f living species interacts with the envirnment’s nn-living cmpnents in a healthy ecsystem. Rainfall, temperature, sunlight, sil, and water chemistry are the main examples f abitic (无生命的) aspects f ecsystems that need t be in a stable manner.
T survive, plants need a certain cmbinatin f temperature, misture, and sil chemistry. Prtecting plants is als imprtant because it prvides fd fr the animals.
What yu see abve are the natural phenmena that have been happening since the beginning f the universe. That’s hw nature has been functining. But indulgent human activities in using natural resurces has created pr habitatin in the natural envirnment. In fact, here are the human actins that have brken the balance in nature fr s many years nw.
Peple cut dwn trees t make space fr new cmpanies wing t an increase in ppulatin, which has decreased the amunt f xygen in the air. Glbal warming has resulted in the melting f the ice caps, leading t rising sea levels and ther natural disasters like cyclnes and tsunamis. As a result f habitat lss, it is getting harder fr species t survive.
T bring the Earth t its riginal frm is impssible. But there is always a ptential fr bringing awareness. Hence, if the abve human activities are lessened r changed with recycling activities, the next generatin can still live a healthy life.
28. Why is a chatic family mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T bring up a new tpic.
B. T cme t a cnclusin.
C. T cmplain abut family chas.
D. T admire the balance f a family.
29. Hw d we keep the balance f nature?
A. Limit human activities t the fullest.
B. Cntrl a certain amunt f everything.
C. Dn’t cut dwn trees fr new cmpanies.
D. Dn’t use energy fr ecnmic develpment.
30. Which des the underlined wrd “indulgent” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Respnsible.B. Cntrlled.C. Rmantic.D. Unlimited.
31. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the future f the Earth?
A. Wrried.B. Dubtful.C. Cnfident.D. Uncertain.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然界需要平衡和谐，人类活动破坏了这一平衡，导致环境问题频发，但通过增强意识和改变行为，仍有望为后代恢复地球健康状态。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“It’s the balance that plays a rle in a family. But a family where there is t much chas (混乱), argument, and ne-sided cmmunicatin has n balance. As a result, such a chatic family suffers cnsequences like divrced parents, distances between children.(平衡在家庭中起着重要作用。但是，一个有太多混乱、争论和片面沟通的家庭是不平衡的。因此，这样一个混乱的家庭会受到父母离异、孩子之间距离遥远等后果的影响)”以及第二段的“In the same way, nature needs balance, harmny and prtectin. (同样，自然也需要平衡、和谐和保护)”可知，自然和家庭一样，需要平衡，和谐和保护，而本文主要介绍了自然界需要平衡和谐，人类活动破坏了这一平衡，导致环境问题频发，但通过增强意识和改变行为，仍有望为后代恢复地球健康状态。由此推知，第一段提到的一个混乱的家庭是为了引出本篇文章的主题。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Peple cut dwn trees t make space fr new cmpanies wing t an increase in ppulatin, which has decreased the amunt f xygen in the air. Glbal warming has resulted in the melting f the ice caps, leading t rising sea levels and ther natural disasters like cyclnes and tsunamis. As a result f habitat lss, it is getting harder fr species t survive. (由于人口的增加，空气中的氧气量减少，人们砍伐树木为新公司腾出空间。全球变暖导致冰盖融化，导致海平面上升和其他自然灾害，如飓风和海啸。由于栖息地的丧失，物种的生存变得越来越困难)”以及最后一段“T bring the Earth t its riginal frm is impssible. But there is always a ptential fr bringing awareness. Hence, if the abve human activities are lessened r changed with recycling activities, the next generatin can still live a healthy life.(使地球恢复原状是不可能的。但总有可能引起人们的注意。因此，如果上述人类活动减少或随着回收活动而改变，下一代仍然可以过上健康的生活)”可知，自然界的平衡需要控制和维持，要减少人类过度开发和利用自然资源的活动。由此推知，想要保持自然平衡的观念，需要合理控制各种资源的使用量。故选B。
【30题详解】
此句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“What yu see abve are the natural phenmena that have been happening since the beginning f the universe. That’s hw nature has been functining.(这就是大自然的运作方式)”以及下文“In fact, here are the human actins that have brken the balance in nature fr s many years nw.(事实上，这些是多年来破坏自然界平衡的人类行为)”可知，大自然在平衡和谐中运行，但是不被限制的人类活动破坏了自然界的平衡。由此可知，划线单词意思为“无限制的，放纵的”。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“T bring the Earth t its riginal frm is impssible. But there is always a ptential fr bringing awareness. Hence, if the abve human activities are lessened r changed with recycling activities, the next generatin can still live a healthy life.(使地球恢复原状是不可能的。但总有可能引起人们的注意。因此，如果上述人类活动减少或随着回收活动而改变，下一代仍然可以过上健康的生活)”可推知，尽管恢复地球原貌不可能，但作者对于通过提高意识和改变行为来保障下一代健康生活的可能性持积极态度，因此是自信的。故选C。
D
Three paralysed (瘫痪的) men, wh were tld they wuld spend the rest f their lives in a wheelchair, are able t walk again, thanks t an electrical device, which was placed arund the men’s spines (脊柱) and bsted signals frm their brains t their legs.
The first patient t be treated was 30-year-ld Swiss man David M’zee, wh suffered a severe spinal injury several years ag in a sprting accident. David’s dctr said he wuld never walk again. Hwever, thanks t the electrical device develped by a team at a public research university in Lausanne, Switzerland, he agreed t take part in a trial led by Dr. Curtine at the university.
“I came with my daughter, Charltte, wh was ne mnth ld at the time. As we apprached David, he lked her in the eye and said, ‘I will walk befre yu,’” Dr Curtine recalls. “When Charltte tk her first step she was 14 mnths ld, by which time David was walking by Lake Geneva. He said t her, ‘I have beaten yu.’”
David can nw walk up t eight paces when the device is switched ff and this is the first time that this has been recrded in a chrnic (慢性的) spinal injury. Hwever, ut f the lab, in the real wrld, it is hard fr David t walk mre than a few paces. The signals frm the device sn becme uncmfrtable and s can’t be used all the time. The system is als expensive and nt reliable enugh t be used ut f the labratry fr day-t-day use, s it’s far frm a cure.
David is the first f three patients wh have benefited frm the first wave f the treatment. Tw ther men have als managed t walk again, t varius degrees.
The researchers plan t begin larger trials in Eurpe and the US in the next few years. If these g well, the researchers are cnfident the system culd becme mre widely available.
32. Hw des the electrical device help the paralysed walk again?
A. By straightening the spines.B. By making the brains recver.
C. By signaling the legs t mve.D. By making use f a wheelchair.
33. Why des Dr. Curtine mentin his daughter?
A. T pint ut David’s weakness.B. T explain David’s failure t walk.
C. T shw the speed f David’s recvery.D. T prve his daughter’s athletic ability.
34. What is the prblem with the device?
A. It is hard fr typical patients t perate.B. It is unreliable when used ut f the lab.
C. It always makes patients uncmfrtable.D. It smetimes sends wrng signals t legs.
35. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A The device can cure paralysis.B. The device has been widely used.
C. The device will be tested glbally.D. The device has a ptential market.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型的电子设备如何帮助瘫痪患者恢复行走能力，以及这项技术的现状和未来展望。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“thanks t an electrical device, which was placed arund the men’s spines (脊柱) and bsted signals frm their brains t their legs. (多亏了一个电子设备，它被放置在患者的脊柱周围，并增强了大脑到腿部的信号。)”可知，这个电子设备是对腿部发出信号，支持腿活动， C项“通过指示腿部移动”符合题意。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“he lked her in the eye and said, ‘I will walk befre yu,’ 他看着她的眼睛说，“我会在你之前走路。”)”以及“by which time David was walking by Lake Geneva. He said t her, ‘I have beaten yu.’ (到那时，David已经在日内瓦湖边走路了。他对她说，“我已经打败了你。”)”可知，Dr. Curtine列举他女儿作为例子的原因是为了展示David的康复速度，C项“展示David恢复的速度”符合题意。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The signals frm the device sn becme uncmfrtable and s can’t be used all the time. (设备发出的信号很快就会变得不舒服，所以不能一直使用。)”和“The system is als expensive and nt reliable enugh t be used ut f the labratry fr day-t-day use(这个系统也很昂贵，并且不够可靠，不能在实验室外日常使用)”可知，这表明设备在实验室外使用时存在可靠性问题。B项“在实验室外使用时不可靠”符合题意。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers plan t begin larger trials in Eurpe and the US in the next few years. If these g well, the researchers are cnfident the system culd becme mre widely available. (研究人员计划在未来几年在欧洲和美国开始更大规模的试验。如果这些试验进展顺利，研究人员相信这项系统可能会更广泛地得到应用。)”可知，这项设备具有潜在的市场前景。D项“设备具有潜在市场”符合题意。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur carbn ftprint is the amunt f greenhuse gases that yu prduce as yu live yur life. In rder t hld the glbal temperature rise t 2˚C r less, everyne needs t average an annual carbn ftprint f 1.87 tns by 2050. ____36____
Eat lw n the fd chain. This means eating mstly fruits, vegetables, grains, and beans. Meat and dairy is respnsible fr 14.5 percent f man-made glbal greenhuse gas emissins. ____37____ If yu have n meat r dairy every day, yu can reduce yur carbn ftprint by 8 punds.
____38____ Fashinable, cheap items g ut f style quickly and get dumped in landfills where they prduce methane (甲烷) as they decmpse. Currently, the average American gets rid f abut 80 punds f clthing annually. In additin, mst fast fashin cmes frm Asia, s shipping it t the U.S. requires the use f fssil fuels.
Use lw energy appliances. Replace traditinal light bulbs with LED nes. Thugh LEDs cst mre, they use a quarter f the energy and last up t 25 times lnger. Make energy efficiency a primary cnsideratin when chsing a new micrwave, air cnditining unit, dishwasher, r refrigeratr. ____39____
Chse green travel. An average car prduces abut five tns f carbn each year. ____40____Take public buses, carpl, r bike t yur destinatin when pssible. This nt nly reduces CO₂ emissins, it als lessens traffic jams.
A. Dn’t buy fast fashin.
B. Never chse quality clthing.
C. But peple ignre this serius prblem.
D. Making changes in transprt matters much.
E. Here are ways t reduce yur carbn ftprint.
F. They are mainly frm fd prductin and prcessing.
G. Prducts with the ENERGY STAR sign have better efficiency.
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了减少个人碳足迹的方法，包括低食物链饮食、避免快时尚、使用节能电器、选择绿色出行方式，以应对全球变暖问题。
【36题详解】
根据上文“In rder t hld the glbal temperature rise t 2˚C r less, everyne needs t average an annual carbn ftprint f 1.87 tns by 2050. (为了将全球气温上升控制在2摄氏度或以下，到2050年，每个人需要平均每年的碳足迹为1.87吨。)”可知，这是在介绍全球变暖问题和个人碳足迹的目标，所以正确答案是 E 以下是减少你的碳足迹的方法。)，承接上文碳足迹这一话题。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Meat and dairy is respnsible fr 14.5 percent f man-made glbal greenhuse gas emissins. (肉类和乳制品占人造全球温室气体排放的14.5%。)”可知，肉类和乳制品对温室气体排放有显著影响，所以正确答案是 F (它们主要来自食品生产和加工。)，解释了肉类和乳制品对温室气体排放有很大影响的原因。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Fashinable, cheap items g ut f style quickly and get dumped in landfills where they prduce methane (甲烷) as they decmpse. (时尚便宜的商品很快就会过时，被丢弃在垃圾填埋场，在那里它们分解时会产生甲烷。)”可知，快时尚商品的快速更迭和对环境的影响，所以正确答案是 A (不要购买快时尚。)，下文解释了原因，故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Make energy efficiency a primary cnsideratin when chsing a new micrwave, air cnditining unit, dishwasher, r refrigeratr. (在选择新的微波炉、空调、洗碗机或冰箱时，应将能效作为主要考虑因素。)”可知，选择电器时应优先考虑能效，因此正确答案是 G (带有ENERGY STAR标志的产品效率更高。)，是对节能电器的举例说明，故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“An average car prduces abut five tns f carbn each year. (一辆普通汽车每年大约产生五吨碳。)”可知，汽车对碳排放的贡献很大，所以正确答案是 D (改变交通方式非常重要。)，承接了上文交通方式这一话题，故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ghanim Al-Muftah was brn n 5th May 2002 in Qatar. Due t a rare disease, he was brn withut legs. He has t g thrugh many peratins every year.
At a yung age, the by became a(n) ____41____ fr nt just kids but even fr adults. In medical cases as serius as his, there are few chances f ____42____. He shwed extrardinary strength and willpwer, which nt nly helped him live a ____43____ life but helped him g beynd majrity f the children f his age.
He is nt just a by wh survived a terrible physical disability, but he ____44____ difficulties and behaved excellently in his life. Ghanim ____45____ millins f peple thrugh his Twitter and Instagram. Accrding t him, scial media is a very ____46____ platfrm. Scial media is what helps him spread his message and ____47____ the wrld that disability is simply an excuse fr nt perfrming t the full ptential.
He is an example fr the wrld and especially fr thse ____48____ with physical disabilities. Ghanim did nt make his disability an excuse t ____49____. Rather, he used his weakness t develp a strng ____50____. A surprising fact abut Ghanim is that he is fnd f sprts and actively ____51____ in swimming, skatebarding, and ice hckey.
The wrld can learn a great deal frm the yung by. At his yung age, he was able t ____52____
what physically fit individuals fail t achieve in their ____53____ lives. He is an epitme (典范) f strength and ____54____ wh teaches the wrld that nthing is big enugh t ____55____ smene frm living the life f their dreams.
41. A. defenceB. trickC. inspiratinD. riddle
42. A. deathB. survivalC. grwthD. injury
43. A. busyB. tughC. painfulD. nrmal
44. A. tk utB. built upC. gt verD. brke dwn
45. A. influencesB. defeatsC. cnfusesD. hurts
46. A. traditinalB. remteC. imprtantD. bring
47. A. shwsB. cheatsC. awakensD. prmtes
48. A. wrkingB. strugglingC. cperatingD. cmmunicating
49. A. pull upB. hld nC. give upD. mve n
50. A. feelingB. desireC. featureD. persnality
51. A. takesB. breaksC. participatesD. thrws
52. A. achieveB. understandC. dubtD. enjy
53. A. previusB. futureC. particularD. entire
54. A. healthB. curageC. strategyD. image
55. A. preventB. saveC. prtectD. tell
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了男孩Ghanim Al-Muftah生来就没有腿，但是他表现出非凡的力量和意志力，这不仅帮助他过上了正常的生活，而且帮助他超越了大多数同龄的孩子。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很小的时候，这个男孩不仅成为了孩子们的偶像，甚至也成为了成年人的偶像。A. defence防御；B. trick诡计；C. inspiratin灵感，启发灵感的人；D. riddle谜题。根据后文“He is an epitme f strength and curage wh teaches the wrld that nthing is big enugh t prevent smene frm living the life f their dreams.(他是力量和勇气的缩影，他告诉这个世界，没有什么大到可以阻止一个人过自己梦想的生活)”可知，男孩鼓舞了很多人，是孩子和大人的偶像，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在像他这样严重的病例中，几乎没有生存的机会。A. death死亡；B. survival幸存，生存；C. grwth成长；D. injury受伤。根据上文“In medical cases as serius as his, there are few chances f”可知，这样严重的病情，几乎没有生存的机会。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他表现出非凡的力量和意志力，这不仅帮助他过上了正常的生活，而且帮助他超越了大多数同龄的孩子。A. busy忙碌的；B. tugh艰难的；C. painful痛苦的；D. nrmal正常的。根据后文“life but helped him g beynd majrity f the children f his age.”可知，他的力量和意志力不仅帮助他过上了正常的生活，而且帮助他超越了大多数同龄的孩子。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不仅仅是一个从严重的身体残疾中幸存下来的男孩，而且他克服了困难，在他的生活中表现出色。A. tk ut拿出；B. built up建立；C. gt ver克服；D. brke dwn出故障。根据后文“difficulties”指克服困难，应用get ver。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：加尼姆通过他的推特和Instagram影响着数百万人。A. influences影响；B. defeats击败；C. cnfuses使困惑；D. hurts伤害。根据后文“millins f peple thrugh his Twitter and Instagram”可知，此处表示通过社交媒体影响了很多人。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据他说，社交媒体是一个非常重要的平台。A. traditinal传统的；B. remte遥远的；C. imprtant重要的；D. bring无聊的。根据后文“Scial media is what helps him spread his message”可知，他认为社交媒体很重要。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体帮助他传播他的信息，并向世界展示残疾只是一个没有充分发挥潜力的借口。A. shws展示；B. cheats欺骗；C. awakens唤醒；D. prmtes促进。根据上文“Scial media is what helps him spread his message”可知，社交媒体帮助他传播他的信息，并向世界展示残疾只是一个没有充分发挥潜力的借口。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是全世界的榜样，尤其是那些与身体残疾作斗争的人的榜样。A. wrking工作；B. struggling努力；C. cperating合作；D. cmmunicating交流。根据后文“with physical disabilities”可知，此处指与身体残疾作斗争。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：加尼姆并没有把自己的残疾作为放弃的借口。A. pull up停车；B. hld n坚持；C. give up放弃；D. mve n继续。根据上文“Ghanim did nt make his disability an excuse t”可知，加尼姆并没有把自己的残疾作为放弃的借口。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他利用自己的弱点来培养坚强的个性。A. feeling感觉；B. desire渴望；C. feature特点；D. persnality个性。根据后文“He is an epitme f strength and”可知，他利用自己的弱点来培养坚强的个性。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于加尼姆的一个令人惊讶的事实是，他喜欢运动，并积极参加游泳、滑板和冰球。A. takes带走；B. breaks打破；C. participates参与；D. thrws扔。根据上文“he is fnd f sprts and actively”可知，他喜欢运动，并积极参加游泳、滑板和冰球。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他年轻的时候，他能够做到身体健康的人一生都无法做到的事情。A. achieve实现；B. understand理解；C. dubt怀疑；D. enjy欣赏。根据后文“what physically fit individuals fail t achieve”可知，此处指实现身体健康的人无法做到的事情。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他年轻时候，他能够做到身体健康的人一生都无法做到的事情。A. previus以前的；B. future未来；C. particular特定的；D. entire完全的。根据上文“physically fit individuals fail t achieve in their”可知，此处指身体健康的人的一生都无法做到的事情。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是力量和勇气的缩影，他告诉这个世界，没有什么大到可以阻止一个人过自己梦想的生活。A. health健康；B. curage勇气；C. strategy策略；D. image图片。根据上文“He shwed extrardinary strength and willpwer”可知，此处表示他是力量和勇气的缩影。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是力量和勇气的缩影，他告诉这个世界，没有什么大到可以阻止一个人过自己梦想的生活。A. prevent阻止；B. save挽救；C. prtect保护；D. tell告诉。根据后文“smene frm living the life f their dreams”可知，此处表示没有什么大到可以阻止一个人过自己梦想的生活，应用prevent frm。故选A。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
N culture in the wrld has prduced a lnger cntinuus traditin f garden design than ___56___f China. Originally, a typical Chinese garden merely___57___(cnsist) f useful trees planted with the walls arund a farmhuse.
In a Chinese garden, a strng belief ___58___ a sense f unity with nature is required. The cncept f its ___59___(cmpse) is t "bring ut the rhythm f nature." It is a place ___60___ visitrs can appreciate the classic beauty with an educated mind and eye.
Plants are nt essential t the integrity f a Chinese garden. Rcks and water cme first,___61___(fllw) by architecture, plants, trees and flwers. T the Chinese, their assciatins were far ___62___ (imprtant) than lks. Bamb, which bends in the wind and desn't break, symblizes___63___ hnrable man.
Irregularity f design is the key t the success f a garden. Just as all ther art frms in the Chinese culture ___64___ (affect) by Cnfucianism r Daism, tw main ____65____(philsphy) in China, s has the Chinese garden. This is reflected in the imprtance placed n its siting.
【答案】56. that
57. cnsisted
58. in 59. cmpsitin
60. where 61. fllwed
62. mre imprtant
63. an 64. have been affected
65. philsphies
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述中国园林设计传统及其受到的影响。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：世界上没有一种文化产生了比中国更悠久的园林设计传统。 分析句子可知此处是指代上文出现过的同类事物，指代traditin f garden design，应用that来指代。故填that。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：最初，一个典型的中国花园仅仅是由种植在农舍周围的有用的树木组成。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应为谓语，结合“Originally”及分析语意可知时态应为一般过去时。故填cnsisted。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国园林中，需要有一种与自然融为一体的强烈信念。固定用法a belief in……，意为对……的信念。故填in。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：其设计的概念是“带出自然的节奏”。根据上文形容词性物主代词its可知，设空处应填名词，作f的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数故填cmpsitin。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是一个游客可以用受过教育的心灵和眼睛欣赏古典美的地方。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词 place并在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
【61题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：岩石和水是第一位的，其次是建筑、植物、树木和花卉。分析句子可知此处使用分词作状语。“Rcks and water”与fllw之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。故填fllwed。
【62题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：对中国人来说，它们的寓意远比表相重要。根据下文“than”可知，设空处与下文进行比较，应用形容词比较级。故填mre imprtant。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：竹子在风中弯曲而不折断，象征着可敬的人。此处泛指“一个可敬的人”，应用不定冠词修饰。hnrable的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
【64题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：正如中国文化中所有其他艺术形式都受到中国两大主要哲学思想——儒家学说和道家学说的影响一样，中国园林也受到了影响。根据下文“s has the Chinese garden”可知时态应为现在完成时，主语all ther art frms与affect之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been affected。
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：正如中国文化中的所有其他艺术形式都受到中国两大主要哲学思想——儒家学说和道家学说的影响一样，中国园林也受到了影响。根据上文“tw main”可知，设空处应用名词复数形式。故填philsphies。
第四部分 基础语言运用(共三节，满分 25 分)
第一节（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。
66. ______________ with emtin, she fund herself unable t speak fr a few minutes.
67. The htel ______________ its business by adding a swimming pl last year.
68. The paper ______________ her with using the cmpany’s mney fr her wn purpses.
69. They received hundreds f ______________ fr mre infrmatin.
70. The article was abut the different ______________ f Spanish spken in Suth America.
【答案】66. Overcme
67. expanded
68. charged
69. requests
70. varieties
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查动词。句意：受到情绪的控制，她发现自己有几分钟说不出话来。根据“she fund herself unable t speak fr a few minutes”可知，她讲不出来话，所以应该是受到情绪的控制，vercme“被（感情）所控制，受到情绪极大的影响”符合语境。分析句子可知，空处作原因状语，用非谓语动词，vercme和逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，应用过去分词的形式，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Overcme。
【67题详解】
考查动词。句意：这家酒店去年增加了一个游泳池，扩大了业务。根据“by adding a swimming pl”可知，这家酒店增加了一个游泳池，所以应该是扩大了业务，expand“扩大”符合语境，且时间状语为last year，句子用一般过去时，空处作谓语动词，应用过去式的形式。故填expanded。
【68题详解】
考查动词。句意：这份报纸指控她将公司的钱用于自己的目的。根据“her with using the cmpany’s mney”可推知，此处表示报纸指控她挪公司的钱，charge“指控，控告”符合语境，charge sb. with (ding) sth.是固定短语，意为“指控某人……”，且句子应该是在描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，空处作谓语动词，应用过去式的形式。故填charged。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们收到了数百份索取更多信息的请求。根据“fr mre infrmatin”可推知，此处表示请求更多的信息，request“请求”符合语境，空处被hundreds f修饰，应用request的复数形式。故填requests。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：这篇文章是关于南美洲讲的不同种类的西班牙语。根据“the different”和“f Spanish spken in Suth America”可推知，此处表示南美洲讲的不同种类的西班牙语，variety“种类，品种”符合语境，空处被different修饰，应用variety的复数形式。故填varieties。
第二节（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
71. Dance is a universal language and it has the pwer t _______ (分解) the difficulty f language and culture. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】break dwn
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：舞蹈是一种通用的语言，它有能力打破语言和文化的困难。表示“分解”应用动词短语break dwn。pwer意为“力量”，为抽象名词，其后应用t d不定式作后置定语。故填break dwn。
72. Delays culd _______ (使发生) further prblems. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】give rise t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和情态动词用法。句意：拖延可能会引发更多的问题。表示“使发生”应用动词短语give rise t。在情态动词culd后动词应用原形。故填give rise t。
73. A wnderful idea _______(被想到) me that day when I met with a tugh prblem. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】ccurred t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意：那天，当我遇到一个难题时，我想到了一个好主意。表示“被想到”应用动词短语ccur t。根据“when I met with a tugh prblem”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填ccurred t。
74. Peple ______ ______ ______ ______(想当然地认为) that men are strnger than wmen. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. take ②. it ③. fr ④. granted
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们想当然地认为男人比女人强壮。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用固定句型take it fr granted，结合后文are可知，应用一般现在时，主语为peple，谓语动词用复数。故填①take；②it；③fr;④granted。
75. Internet shpping will really _______(迅速流行) when peple make sure that it is safe. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】take ff
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当人们确定它安全时，网上购物会真正迅速流行。根据“Internet shpping”和汉语提示可知，空处应用固定短语take ff，表示“网上购物迅速流行”，且空前有will，take用原形。故填take ff。
76. My suggestin is that we try t _______(削减) prductin and reduce the amunt f things we make and buy. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】cut back n
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我的建议是我们试着削减生产，减少我们制造和购买的东西的数量。根据空后“prductin”和汉语提示可知，空处用固定短语cut back n，表示“削减生产”，且空前有try t，此处用try t d sth.，意为“试着做……”，空处cut用原形。故填cut back n。
77. They _______(提出) a lt f plans at the meeting, nne f them carried ut in their wrk. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】put frward
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意：他们在会上提出了许多计划，但没有一个在工作中得到实施。此处描述过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时。表示“提出”应用动词短语put frward。故填put frward。
78. She was determined t becme a prfessr and her effrts finally ______ ______(得到回报，达到目的) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. paid ②. ff
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：她决心成为一名教授，她的努力终于得到了回报。“得到回报，达到目的”是固定短语pay ff，由was可知，时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填paid，ff。
79. ______ ______ ______ ______(反复试验), the scientist finally fund ut hw it wrked. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Thrugh ②. trial ③. and ④. errr
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：经过反复试验，科学家终于发现了它的工作原理。根据汉语提示可知为短语thrugh trial and errr，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thrugh trial and errr。
80. Therefre, ______ ______ ______ ______(一定程度上), this research shwed the relatinship between diet and cancer. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. t ②. a ③. certain ④. degree
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：因此，这项研究在一定程度上表明了饮食与癌症之间的关系。根据汉语提示可知短语为t a certain degree，故填t a certain degree。
第三节（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
81. The Amazn rainfrest _______(breath) life int the planet by fixing carbn and prducing ver 20 per cent f all the Earth’s xygen. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】breathes
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和生产超过20%的地球氧气，为地球呼吸生命。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，breathe作谓语动词，主语是The Amazn rainfrest，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填breathes。
82. Then heavy industry factries mved in, and things became_________ (entire) different. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】entirely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：然后，重工业工厂搬了进来，事情变得完全不同了。修饰形容词different应用所给词的副词形式。故填entirely。
83. After a rll call cnfirmed that all were safe and sund, they relaxed, laughing, crying and _______(hug) each ther. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】hugging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们放松下来，笑着、哭着、互相拥抱。分析句子可知，空处和laughing以及crying并列作伴随状语，且hug和逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，空处应用hug的现在分词形式hugging。故填hugging。
84. His classic nvel The Last Days f Pmpeii imagines life in the ancient Rman city f Pmpeii in the year 79, when Munt Vesuvius _______(erupt). (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】erupted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的经典小说《庞贝城的末日》想象了公元79年维苏威火山爆发时古罗马城市庞贝的生活。分析句子可知，when引导非限制性定语从句对先行词year 79进行补充说明，是过去发生的事，从句时态为一般过去时，erupt应用过去式erupted。故填erupted。
85. With all srts f cmmunicatin sftware, physical distance n lnger gets _______ the way. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：有了各种各样的通信软件，物理距离不再成为障碍。根据“With all srts f cmmunicatin sftware”可推知，各种各样的通信软件应该是带来了很大的便利，远距离通信可以实现，结合“gets”和“the way”可知，此处表示“物理距离不再成为障碍”，应用固定短语get in the way，意为“挡路，妨碍”，空处用介词in。故填in。
86. _______(slide) int the habit was easy, but it was difficult t quit the habit. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Sliding
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：染上这种习惯很容易，但要戒掉却很难。分析句子可知，空处和int the habit作前半句的主语，是非谓语动词，应用slide的动名词形式sliding，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Sliding。
87. Thanks t her discvery f qinghasu, malaria patients all ver the wrld nw have had a greatly increased chance f ________ (survive). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：多亏她发现了青蒿素，现在全世界的疟疾患者的生存机会大大增加了。空格处用名词作宾语，根据句意可知，空格处意为“生存”，名词是survival，是不可数名词，故填survival。
88. The news reprters hurried t the airprt, nly ______(tell) the film stars had left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t be tld
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新闻记者急忙赶到机场，不料被告知影星已经离开了。此处为nly t d sth.，不定式作结果状语，表示一种出乎意料的结果，且tell与reprters 构成被动关系，故用t be dne形式。故填t be tld。
89. The park was full f peple, _________(enjy) themselves in the sunshine.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enjying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里挤满了人，在阳光下尽情享受。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词enjy是被修饰的名词peple主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填enjying。
90. It was cld, and she had the fire ________(burn) day and night. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】burning
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：天气冷，她日夜让火燃烧着。根据have sth.+宾语补足语，根据fire与动词burn之间存在主动关系，应使用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示主动和进行，故填burning。
第五部分 写作 (共两节；满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
91. 为了号召更多的人向雷锋学习，你校上个月组织了一次社区服务活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动感想。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Cmmunity Service Activity
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
A Cmmunity Service Activity
In rder t call n mre peple t learn frm Lei Feng, ur schl rganized a cmmunity service activity last week. Sme student representatives frm each class and three teachers tk part in it.
We were divided int three grups. Grup ne were in charge f cleaning up the cmmunity centre and picking up the rubbish frm the grassland. Grup tw went t see the elderly in the nursing hme with fresh fruit and helped clean their rms. Grup three handed ut leaflets t residents, appealing t everyne t prtect the envirnment and care fr thers.
Thrugh this activity, we experienced true happiness by helping thers. Everyne culd make a difference t ur beautiful cmmunity.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道类应用文。考生需要为校英文报撰写一篇关于社区服务活动的报道，内容包括参与人员、活动过程和活动感想。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
① 组织：rganize→arrange
② 代表：representative→delegate
③ 负责：be in charge f→be respnsible fr
④ 呼吁：appeal t→call n
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Grup ne cleaned up the cmmunity centre and picked up the rubbish frm the grassland.
拓展句：Grup ne wh cleaned up the cmmunity centre, picked up the rubbish frm the grassland.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In rder t call n mre peple t learn frm Lei Feng, ur schl rganized a cmmunity service activity last week.（运用了不定式短语in rder t作目的状语）
【高分句型2】Grup three handed ut leaflets t residents, appealing t everyne t prtect the envirnment and care fr thers.（运用了现在分词短语appealing t作伴随状语）pwer variety dnate vercme request charge expand
相关试卷
江苏省盐城市东台市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份江苏省盐城市东台市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省盐城市东台市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷原卷版docx、江苏省盐城市东台市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
江苏省海安高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 （原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份江苏省海安高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省海安高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷原卷版docx、江苏省海安高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
江苏省盐城市田家炳中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份江苏省盐城市田家炳中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省盐城市田家炳中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷原卷版docx、江苏省盐城市田家炳中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
