江苏省盐城市田家炳中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意事项:
1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置,否则不给分。
2.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。
3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上,作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,请保持答题纸清洁,不折叠、不破损。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t d?
A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Wh might Mr. Petersn be?
A. A new prfessr.B. A department head.C. A cmpany directr.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What des the man think f the bk?
A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. T simple.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Weather.B. Clthes.C. News.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Why is Harry unwilling t jin the wman?
A. He has a pain in his knee.B. He wants t watch TV.C. He is t lazy.
7. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Stay at hme.B. Take Harry t hspital.C. D sme exercise.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. When will the man be hme frm wrk?
A. At 5:45.B. At 6:15.C. At 6:50.
9. Where will the speakers g?
A. The Green Huse Cinema.B. The New State Cinema.C. The UME Cinema.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Hw will the speakers g t New Yrk?
A. By air.B. By taxi.C. By bus.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip?
A. Fr business.B. Fr shpping.C. Fr hliday.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger.B. Husband and wife.C. Fellw wrkers.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In an ffice.C. In a classrm.
14. Where des Jhn d nw?
A. He’s a trainer.B. He’s a tur guide.C. He’s a cllege student.
15. Hw much can a new persn earn fr the first year?
A. $10,500.B. $12,000.C. $15,000.
16. Hw many peple will the wman hire?
A. Fur.B. Three.C. Tw.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Hw lng has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year.B. Ten years.C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker’s pinin n public transprt?
A. It’s cmfrtable.B. It’s time-saving.C. It’s cheap.
19. What is gd abut living in a small twn?
A. It’s safer.B. It’s healthier.C. It’s mre cnvenient.
20. What kind f life des the speaker seem t like mst?
A. Busy.B. Clrful.C. Quiet.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CREATIVE SUMMER CAMPS
Vide Game Design
This internatinal rganizatin is aimed at inspiring girls t explre the wrld f games and build their cnfidence in the areas f math and technlgy. Students are gruped based n skill levels. Girls at all levels are welcme!
Time: June 15-26
Age: 7-15
Fees: $ 160 each ne; $ 128 members
Cntact: Call Children’s Creativity Museum at 415-820-3320 r visit www. creativity. rg.
Histry Summer Camp
Each day, kids will have a task t explre a different aspect f past life, including fd, wrk, music, art thrugh games, strytelling and even silent films.
Time: June 22-26
Age: 8-12
Fees: 200 each ne; 160 members
Cntact: Call at 252-1770 r visit
Adventures in Creative Writing
This helps imprve yur writing skills if yu have already mastered the basics f gd writing. Yu’ll discver new techniques and plish yur writing.
Time: June 21-26
Age: 9-12
Fees: $ 500 each ne
Cntact: Call at 777-9444 r visit
Heathwd Hall Guitar
Whether yu are a beginner r an experienced guitar player wh wants t imprve yur skills, Heathwd Hall Guitar prvides tp-quality guitar instructin using a variety f fun games and exercises.
Time: June 15-19; July 13-17; Aug. 3-7
Age: 3-12
Fees: 150 each ne
Cntact: Call Heathwd Hall at 231-7710 r visit
Basic Drawing Writing Camp
This camp helps beginners discver the basic skills f drawing and writing and hw t make it cme t life n paper.
Time: June 8-11
Age: 6-12
Fees: $ 350 each ne; $ 300 members
Cntact: Call Ladybug Art Studis at 603-7312 r visit
21. What d we knw abut Vide Game Design?
A. It grups students by age.B. It accepts n by students.
C. It welcmes nly experienced students.D. It mainly develps students’ team spirit.
22. Which website shuld yu visit t imprve yur writing skills after tw years f practice?
A. B.
C. D.
23. What d Histry Summer Camp and Heathwd Hall Guitar have in cmmn?
A. Charging the same fees.B. Putting students int grups.
C. Offering prfessinal instructins.D. Letting students learn thrugh games.
B
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial slutin t tw f her cuntry’s prblems: garbage and pverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Prject. The 26-year-ld student and envirnmentalist frm Detrit is asking a favr f lcal snack lvers: Rather than thrw yur empty chip bags int the trash, dnate them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.
Chip waters drp ff their empty bags frm Drits. Lays. and ther favrites at tw lcatins in Detrit:a print shp and a clthing stre. where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers cllect them. After they clean the chip bags in sapy ht water, they slice them pen, lay them flat, and irn them tgether. They use padding (衬垫) and liners (衬里) frm ld cats t line the insides.
It takes abut fur hurs t sew a sleeping bag and each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags depending n whether they’re single-serve r family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterprf lightweight and easy t carry arund”. Oleita tld the Detrit News.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Prject has cllected mre than 800,000 chip bags and, as f last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it wuld be simpler t raise the mney t buy new sleeping bags. But that’s nly half the gal fr Oleita — whse family mved t the United States frm Nigeria a decade ag with the hpe f attaining a better life —and her fellw vlunteers. “We are devted t making an impact nt nly scially, but envirnmentally,”she says.
And, f curse, there’s the symblism f rescuing bags that wuld therwise land in the trash and using them t help the hmeless. It’s a pwerful reminder that envirnmental prblem and pverty ften g hand in hand. As Oleita tld hurdetrit.cm, “I think it’s time t shw cnnectins between all f these issues.”
24. What did Oleita ask the snack lvers t d with their empty chip bags?
A. T turn them int sleeping bags.
B. T dnate them t the hmeless directly.
C. T thrw them int the trash.
D T give them away t her.
25. What d we knw abut the sleeping bag made by Chip Bag Prject?
A. It is cnvenient.B. It is nly made f ld cats.
C. It has the functin f heating.D. Its size is adjustable.
26. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The aim f the prject is mre than scial issues.
B. Pverty results frm envirnmental prblems.
C. Oleita’s prject made 110 sleeping bags per mnth.
D. Oleita started the prject mainly t raise mney.
27. Which wrds can best describe Oleita?
A. Hardwrking and lyal.B. Talented and brave.
C. Selfless and mdest.D. Generus and creative.
C
Yu might think peple all ver the United States have WiFi — wireless Internet service — and mbile phnes. But there is n such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny twn fur hurs frm the US capital, Washingtn D. C. Fewer than 150 peple live in Green Bank, which has tw churches, an elementary schl and a public library. It is als hme t the largest radi telescpe in the wrld.
There is a ban n WiFi in Green Bank, alng with anything else that can create electrmagnetic (电磁的) waves. Officials say the waves culd disturb the signals the telescpe receives.
Fr many Americans a visit t Green Bank is a little like returning t the 1950s. T get there, yu must read rad signs because there is n GPS service in the twn. Peple can cnnect with the Internet thrugh telephnes, but wireless service is nt allwed.
The bservatry (天文台) is ne f the largest emplyers in the area. The Natinal Science Fundatin (NSF) spends abut $8.2 millin a year t perate the bservatry, telescpe and educatinal center.
Jnah Bauserman is a technician. If he suppses there is a signal that is nt allwed in the zne, he drives t the huse where the signal is cming frm and checks it. But nce a week, when the device is cleaned, sme banned devices are allwed near it.
Peple in the twn respect the wrk f the scientists. And they say they are happy t live withut WiFi and mbile phnes. “Yu knw” instead f sitting here with ur phnes and ther devices we’re ut fishing, hunting and ging t each ther’s huses.” Everyne knws each ther and cmmunicatin is almst always face t face.
28. 28. What will yu see when yu pay a visit t Green Bank?
A. Guide signs.B. GPS service.C. Cellphne twers.D. Wi-Fi cntrlled tys.
29. What is Jnah Bauserman’s duty in his wrk?
A. Fllwing signals frm cellphnes.
B. Cleaning the telescpe nce a week.
C. Listening fr signals frm uter space.
D. Prtecting the telescpe frm being affected.
30 What has the telescpe brught t the lcal peple?
A. Great wealth.B. A healthier lifestyle.
C. Many jb chances.D. Much difficulty in life.
31. What may be the best title fr this text?
A. A Better Life Withut Wireless Devices.
B. Gd Relatinships Between Peple in an American Twn.
C. The Largest Radi Telescpe in the Wrld.
D. An American Twn Withut WiFi and Mbile Phnes.
D
If carbn dixide(CO2) were a plitician, it wuld be wrried abut its bad cmments. This greenhuse gas is the primary pllutant respnsible fr glbal warming. Scientists, leaders, and activists are trying t stp its prductin. This gas, hwever, als plays a key rle in life n Earth.
Carbn helps frm the prtein and DNA fund in living things. In the atmsphere, it cmbines with tw xygen atms (原子) t frm carbn dixide. Carbn dixide is necessary fr phtsynthesis (光合作用) . In the prcess, plants use energy frm the sun t turn water and carbn dixide int sugar. In return, plants give ff xygen. As carbn dixide cncentratins increase in the atmsphere, scientists are trying t emply phtsynthesis t prmte plant grwth. Labratry studies shw a higher cncentratin f the gas is making sme plants grw mre quickly in certain cnditins, but in the wild and n utdr farms the verall benefit is unclear. In the Netherlands, sme cmmercial greenhuses are experimenting with ways t send carbn dixide released frm industry int greenhuses alng a particular way where plants use the extra gas as fertilizer (肥料).
The first persn t assume the existence f carbn dixide was 16th-century Belgian scientist Jan Baptist van Helmnt. After cal was burned, he nted, the weight f the remains was lwer than the cal’s initial weight, which means sme mass had been lst in the prcess. He was the first scientist t recgnize different gases present in the air we breathe. It wasn’t until 1896 that Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius linked the carbn dixide released frm burning cal and il t atmspheric warming.
Yet, despite its being plentiful in the atmsphere, we have been light n cmmercially prduced carbn dixide because f rising energy csts. As a result, carbnated drink (碳酸饮料) cmpanies have had t raise prices r reduce prductin.
32. What can we infer abut carbn dixide frm paragraph tw?
A. It helps frm prtein and DNA.
B. It plays a necessary rle in phtsynthesis.
C It supercharges plant grwth in any cnditin.
D. It makes crps n utdr farms mre prductive.
33. Why is Jan Baptist van Helmnt mentined?
A. T cmpare him with the Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius.
B. T shw an early discvery f carbn dixide .
C. T explain the applicatins f CO2.
D. T tell an unknwn stry.
34. What prblem d carbnated drink cmpanies face?
A. It’s difficult t increase their prductin.
B. Sales f their drinks are extremely pr.
C. Cmmercial CO2 is in shrt supply.
D. There’s t much CO2 in the atmsphere.
35. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Climate Change: Affected by CO2.
B. Greenhuse Gas:an Enemy t Nature.
C. CO2: Bth an Enemy and Friend.
D. Carbn: Misunderstd Substance.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu need t interview smene fr an article but yu’ve never interviewed befre, it can be challenging. Here are sme tips fr preparing fr and hlding a successful interview.
____36____ If the persn is a knwn authr r speaker, take time t read r listen t his r her wrk. Next, write dwn a list f questins befrehand and cnsider hw the cnversatin might flw frm ne pint t the next. Then, remember t bring vice recrding equipment t the interview.____37____This will als make it easier t include direct qutes when yu start writing.
Start by asking yur interviewee what he r she des that’s relevant t the tpic at hand. Yu shuld make eye cntact with him r her and pay clse attentin t what he r she is saying. ____38____Hwever, yu shuld remember t make it mre a cnversatin than a list f questins. Use yur prepared questins as a guideline t make a natural cnversatin. Avid just reading yur questins t the interviewee.
In rder t get the infrmatin yu need, yu shuld cntrl the interview, if the interviewee changes suddenly frm ne line f thught t anther. Lead him r her back t the area yu’re fcusing n.____39____
Try t g int deeper discussin. Experienced interviewers will ask their interviewees abut their persnal thughts and reactins t the events and peple they deal with.____40____And they are imprtant t an article.
A. Tell them what yur article will be abut.
B. Plitely ask if yu can interview them.
C. And try t use it t think f mre questins.
D. D yur hmewrk befre meeting the interviewee.
E. Guide the interview but dn’t cut in n them with questin after questin.
F. Persnal preferences usually draw interesting and meaningful respnse.
G. This way yu can fcus n the interview rather than writing things dwn.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a beautiful sunny spring day. I had just sent my daughter t the ____41____ t catch an early mrning fight. My sns and I then gt int the car and pulled ut f the parking lt, ____42____ back hme.
By a stp sign, I saw a(an) ____43____ man standing, whse clthes were wrn ut. He held up a cardbard sign which ____44____, “Hungry. Need help, please!” “My heart went ut t him and I put myself in his ____45____. As car after car turned nt the rad ____46____ stpping fr him, I ____47____ my wallet t lk fr sme cins.
While I was pulling it ut f my pcket, a yung wman ____48____ up t him alng the side f the rad. She was carrying a bag full f ____49____. I watched as the elderly man _____50_____ the yung girl and smiled as she _____51_____ ut her arms t give him a hug.
Such a simple chice fr kindness is s _____52_____ that can tuch a heart and _____53_____ a life. Each day we are given a thusand chices. May _____54_____ be in every chice yu make! May all yur chices in life be filled with _____55_____ and jy!
41. A. statinB. airprtC. schlD. supermarket
42. A. headingB. turningC. lkingD. cming
43. A. ldB. yungC. strngD. rdinary
44. A. readB. spkeC. wrteD. requested
45. A. trusersB. shesC. pantsD. glves
46. A. byB. inC. withutD. with
47. A. searched intB. picked upC. reached frD. fund ut
48. A. turnedB. calledC. rseD. walked
49. A. medicineB. fdC. bksD. gifts
50. A. tuchedB. helpedC. thankedD. praised
51 A. reachedB. gtC. tkD. handed
52. A. thughtfulB. frgetfulC. decisiveD. pwerful
53. A. destryB. changeC. createD. ruin
54. A. braveryB. curageC. kindnessD. hnesty
55. A. sadnessB. shckC. surpriseD. lve
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What makes smething a sprt? Traditinal definitins usually included sme physical activities that shw___56___(athlete) ability r strength. ____57____, sme sprts can take the frm f mental cmpetitins. Fr instance, chess ____58____ (recgnize) as a sprt by the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee in 1999. Nw, sme peple wnder if e-sprts shuld als be cnsidered sprts.
The wrd e-sprts is shrt fr electrnic sprts. It is a frm f cmpetitin in ___59___ prfessinal players r gamers play vide games either in teams r individually. ____60____ (typical), the winners receive prize mney at the end f the cmpetitin.
The first e-sprts event was the ne held by Stanfrd University in ____61____1970s fr the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, vide games explded in ____62____(ppular). Mre and mre cuntries, such as Suth Krea, China and the United States, ____63____ (start) t develp e-sprts int an industry. In the 2000s, televisin bradcasts f the cmpetitins, ____64____ (feature) games like Street Fighter III, StarCraft II, and Cunter-Strike, became ppular. In the 2010s, thanks____65____ nline streaming services, e-sprts grew rapidly with mre wrldwide turnaments, mre viewers, and larger prizes. In 2020, the industry made mre than $1 billin fr the first time ever.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你所喜爱的Students’ Space校报在创刊三周年之际征集读者意见。请你给外教主编Peter写封信,内容主要包括:
1.指出校报不足;
2.提出改进措施。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Niesha culd nt frget the way she frze in frnt f the class tday. Mr. Rberts had divided the class int grups t d presentatins. Tday was Niesha’s turn. Hwever, her hands shk s vilently that she culdn’t read her ntes. Her vice became sfter even t silence. Mr. Rberts kindly ended Niesha’s part f the presentatin even thugh she did clearly nt finish. He als asked Niesha t stay after class fr a mment.
“Niesha, I knw yu’re shy, but yu wrked hard n this prject. I’d hate t see yu give up n yurself.” Then Mr. Rberts hesitated, “If I give yu anther chance until tmrrw, d yu think yu can find yur curage?” Niesha ndded, grateful fr the chance. She went as quickly as she culd t her next class. She kept her head dwn and hped the schl day wuld end sn.
When she reached her back steps that afternn, she culd see an inviting light cming frm the kitchen windws. Mmma was baking. Mmma studied Niesha’s face as she came int the kitchen. “What’s wrng, Niesha?”
Tears shne in Niesha’s brwn eyes. She tld her the whle stry. Mmma was silent fr a mment, her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that yu can talk t me abut anything and everything, but yu can’t talk t yur class?” Mmma asked. She set the timer (计时器) and then said, “Let me shw yu smething.”
Niesha fllwed Mmma t her bedrm. There Mmma shwed her a bk filled with newspaper clippings (剪报) and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbn (丝带) that said “First Place” and a picture f herself when she was very yung, standing with her parents.
“I wn it fr public speaking. I started the schl year as the shyest girl n the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbn winner. It wasn’t easy at first-- I was nt sure f myself at all. I wrked hard, and mstly I faced my fears. Yu just need t find yur curage.”
注意:(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
(2)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Hearing Mmma’s wrds, Niesha stared at the precius blue ribbn, lst in thught.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day Niesha again walked t the frnt f the classrm t give her presentatin.
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