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江苏省东台市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江苏省东台市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省东台市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月考英语试卷原卷版docx、江苏省东台市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月考英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024.3
考试分值：150分 考试用时：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man like best prbably?
A. Watching ftball matches. B. Seeing mvies. C. Playing basketball.
2. Hw lng will it take the man t arrive in Philadelphia?
A. Abut 4 hurs. B. Abut 25 hurs. C. Abut 2.5 hurs.
3. Wh is the best typist in the cmpany?
A. Mary. B. Ann. C. Jnes.
4. Hw much des this package cst by airmail?
A. 21 dllars. B. 7 dllars. C. 42 dllars.
5. Which ne is true abut Jhn?
A. He will have a class at 1:00.
B. He will g hme at 3:00.
C. He will g t the library at 2:00.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where will the speakers g first?
A. T a restaurant. B. T a park. C. T a theatre.
7. What is the big surprise?
A. The wman will receive a fine gift.
B. The man has changed a better jb.
C. The man has gt a better pay.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where is the man’s ffice?
A. Inside a park. B. Behind a park. C. Oppsite a park.
9. Hw des the wman g t wrk?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What will the speakers d when they meet?
A. Talk abut a party. B. Plan a new prject. C. Discuss their play.
11. When will the man’s English lessn end tmrrw?
A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.
12. Hw many peple will meet tmrrw?
A. Tw peple. B. Fur peple. C. Five peple.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Hw lng has the man wrked in the new cmpany?
A. Fr three mnths. B. Fr a mnth. C. Fr tw mnths.
14. What department des the man wrk in?
A. In the prductin department.
B. In the human resurces department.
C. In the marketing department.
15. Hw is the wrk dne in the new cmpany?
A. The wrk is dne in teams.
B. The wrk is dne by neself.
C. The wrk is dne all by machines.
16. What des the man think f his new bss?
A. He thinks nthing f him.
B. He thinks much f him.
C. He thinks the bss is bad-tempered.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What was the weather like last night?
A. It was fine. B. It was windy. C. It was strmy.
18. What did the speaker see at the windw?
A. A cat’s face. B. A man’s face. C. A lin’s face.
19. Where were the speaker’s parents prbably when the speaker shuted?
A. In the hspital. B. In the next rm. C. In the living rm.
20. When did the speaker wake up the next mrning?
A. After six ’clck. B. After eight ’clck. C. After seven ’clck.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
MINIBOSS & BIGBOSS SUMMER BUSINESS CAMP
Jin us at ur award-winning Internatinal Summer Business Camp! Tgether with students frm all ver the wrld, yu will dive int experiencing life and culture. We’ve served ver 9,000 students frm 27cuntries since 2000!
LOCATION
The camp is lcated 10 miles frm Oxfrd, nt far frm Lndn and Cambridge.
ACCOMMODATIONS
The camp prvides full bard. Yu will live in shared rms in the barding Thrntn High Schl r Thrntn Cllege. Delicius English dishes are prepared by chefs.
AGE GROUPS
Minibss grups: 9-11,12-15 Bigbss grups: 15-18
POWERFUL PROGRAMMES
☑Explre Yurself in Business
This curse prvides yu with a brad intrductin t business, human full ptential and self-realizatin. It equips yu with the skills t successfully launch and manage yur wn business. Mst imprtantly, yu will develp the mindset t becme a grundbreaking entrepreneur (企业家).
☑Aeademic Prgramme
Immerse (使沉浸于) yurself in the exciting business wrld thrugh case studies f wrld-famus cmpanies. In additin t training, the camp has many recreatinal activities and sprts, which alternate with business games and daily evening reflectin. On this curse, yu will;
● Identify hw t unlck yur full ptential and manage yur wn ptential;
● Strengthen yur prblem-slving abilities;
● Develp cperatin skills;
● Examine hw leading entrepreneurs achieve their gals;
● Learn t think like an entrepreneur.
1. What d we knw abut the camp?
A. It has a histry f 27 years.B. It is backed by Oxfrd and Cambridge.
C. It is clearly targeted at teenagers.D. It is pen t students f all natinalities.
2. What can campers learn frm the Explre Yurself in Business curse?
A. Teamwrk spirit.B. Interpersnal skills.
C. Creative thinking.D. Prblem-slving abilities.
3. What can the secnd prgramme d?
A. Cmbine educatin with pleasure.B. Teach campers t set gals.
C. Offer jbs in wrld-famus cmpanies.D. Train campers t think like adults.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了英国商业夏令管的相关内容，包括地点、食宿、特色课程等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Jin us at ur award-winning Internatinal Summer Business Camp! Tgether with students frm all ver the wrld, yu will dive int experiencing life and culture. We’ve served ver 9,000 students frm 27cuntries since 2000!(加入我们屡获殊荣的国际暑期商务营吧！与来自世界各地的学生一起，你将深入体验生活和文化。自2000年以来，我们已经为来自27个国家的9000多名学生提供了服务！)”可知，夏令营对所有国籍的学生开放。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Explre Yurself in Business下的“This curse prvides yu with a brad intrductin t business, human full ptential and self-realizatin. It equips yu with the skills t successfully launch and manage yur wn business. Mst imprtantly, yu will develp the mindset t becme a grundbreaking entrepreneur (企业家).(本课程为你提供商业、人的全部潜力和自我实现的广泛介绍。它装备你的技能，成功地启动和管理自己的企业。最重要的是，你将培养成为一名开创性企业家的心态)”可知，营员们能从Explre Yurself in Business课程中学到创造性思维。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Aeademic Prgramme下的“Immerse (使沉浸于) yurself in the exciting business wrld thrugh case studies f wrld-famus cmpanies. In additin t training, the camp has many recreatinal activities and sprts, which alternate with business games and daily evening reflectin.(通过对世界著名公司的案例研究，让自己沉浸在令人兴奋的商业世界中。除了训练之外，营地还有许多娱乐活动和体育活动，这些活动与商业游戏和每天晚上的反思交替进行)”可知，这个项目把教育和娱乐结合起来。故选A项。
B
Mst peple wh ran the marathn last mnth spent days befre resting up and days after recvering. But nt Jacky Hunt-Brersma. In ttal, she ran 104 marathns in 104 days. If it’s cnfirmed by Guinness Wrld Recrds, that wuld be a new wrld recrd. And she did it all with ne leg and a prsthesis (假肢).
“Smene able-bdied had dne it previusly. I wanted t see if I culd d it n a prsthetic leg and see what wuld happen,” she said. “I thught it wuld be a great way t inspire thers t push their limits because I truly believe that we’re strnger than what we think. And I’ve been s pleasantly surprised that my bdy’s held up, everything’s held up and I’ve made it t 104.”
She actually did nt pick up the sprt until after she lst the lwer part f her left leg in 2001 t a type f cancer called Ewing sarcma. Runners using a prsthetic leg can’t use a regular ne. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Brersma has tw, but she was nly able t run with ne because f the swelling(肿胀) she experienced in her left leg that made it impssible t cnnect t the ther blade. But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued.
All tgether, Hunt-Brersma ran ver 4,385 kilmeters. During that time she’s had a lt f time t think and has learned a few things abut herself. “It’s taught me hw strng ne can be and hw imprtant abslute determinatin is. If yu’re mentally strng, yu can d anything,” she said. “And ur bdies are just amazing ... This whle jurney was impressive and super hard, but it’s tld me hw strng I can be as a persn and hw far I can push myself.”
4. Why did Hunt-Brersma decide t run marathns?
A. She wanted t set a new recrd.
B. She was driven by her interest.
C. She was inspired by peple like her.
D. She intended t challenge herself.
5. What difficulty did Hunt-Brersma cme acrss?
A. She suffered discmfrt in her left leg.
B. She didn’t get prfessinal training.
C. She fund it hard t keep her balance.
D. She culdn’t use regular running blades.
6. What message des the authr cnvey thrugh the stry?
A. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
B. Time wrks wnders.
C. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
D. A gd beginning is half the battle.
7 What may be the authr’s attitude twards Hunt-Brersma?
A. Admiring.B. Annyed.C. Sympathetic.D. Humrus.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jacky Hunt-Brersma虽然由于癌症而左腿截肢，但是借助假肢连续104天跑104场马拉松的励志故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Smene able-bdied had dne it previusly. I wanted t see if I culd d it n a prsthetic leg and see what wuld happen(以前有一个健全的人做过。我想看看我能否戴着义肢做到这一点，看看会发生什么)”可知，先前曾有体格健全的人连续跑马拉松，她想看看自己戴着假肢能不能连续跑马拉松。由此及下文内容可推知，Hunt-Brersma决定跑马拉松是为了挑战自我。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hunt-Brersma has tw, but she was nly able t run with ne because f the swelling(肿胀) she experienced in her left leg that made it impssible t cnnect t the ther blade. But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued.(亨特-布洛尔斯玛有两个刀锋式跑步义肢，但她只能用一个刀锋式跑步义肢，因为她左腿肿胀，无法连接到另一个刀锋式跑步义肢。但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”可知，她跑马拉松遇到的困难是要忍受左腿肿胀带来的不适和痛苦。故选A 。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued.( 但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”和最后一段中的 “‘It’s taught me hw strng ne can be and hw imprtant abslute determinatin is. If yu’re mentally strng, yu can d anything,’ she said. “And ur bdies are just amazing ... This whle jurney was impressive and super hard, but it’s tld me hw strng I can be as a persn and hw far I can push myself.’(“它教会了我一个人可以有多坚强，以及绝对的决心有多重要。如果你内心强大，你可以做任何事情，”她说。“我们的身体真是太棒了……整个旅程令人印象深刻，也非常艰难，但它告诉我，作为一个人，我可以有多强大，我可以把自己推到多远。)”可知，Hunt-Brersma克服身体的不适并坚持跑完了马拉松。虽然过程很艰难，但Hunt-Brersma明白了一个人可以有多强大，坚定的决心有多重要以及她自己究竟可以走多远。由此可知，作者通过Hunt-Brersma的故事告诉读者有志者事竟成，面对艰难困苦，只要我们迎难而上，坚持不懈，就能取得成功。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段可知，上个月跑马拉松的大多数人在赛前休息和赛后恢复上都花了几天时间。但Jacky Hunt-Brersma不是。她在104天内跑了104场马拉松。再结合第二段提到的她勇于挑战自己、第三段提到的她努力克服身体的不适以及最后一段她的感悟可知，作者行文的情感基调是钦佩赞赏的。故选A。
C
I always listen t my lcal public radi statin while I’m driving. My fcus ften changes as I stare ut at the rad ahead. But I became fully attentive n a recent mrning nce I realized the entire newscast was dedicated t lcal wildlife.
There was smething abut the pack f sme 30 t 50 javelinas (野猪) that ruined a glf curse near Sedna Arizna, fllwed by talk f the recent sighting f a jaguar (美洲虎), a species that ranged acrss Arizna and Snra, Mexic, until cnstructin f the brder wall blcked the way. Finally, there was an update n Mexican wlf reintrductin effrts in New Mexic and Arizna. The results were mixed: Nine f the wlves had died r been killed recently.
As I sat in my car, listening t the news, I felt helpless, even murnful. What wuld it take fr mst f us t understand that the javelinas’ behavir n that heavily irrigated glf curse in the desert was a sign that maybe the curse shuldn’t be in the desert t begin with? The way I saw it, the javelinas weren’t invading (入侵) the site; they were reclaiming it. After all, the javelinas’ needs—fr fd and space—are mre basic than a few privileged humans’ desire t play glf.
As fr the Arizna Mexican wlf pup reintrductin effrt that I heard abut in the news, fr the past 25 years, scientists have been wrking hard t restre the native wlf ppulatin, and yet are unable t remve its greatest threat. Tday, almst 250 Mexican wlves are believed t be in the wild, and every year, humans illegally kill ne ut f ten. The wlf recvery effrt is necessary, but it’s extremely difficult because we humans keep getting in the way.
I need t tackle my helplessness, because helplessness leads t n lnger wanting t take care f what matters mst. Therefre, I think that it must be a gd sign that my lcal news nw regularly cvers the challenges f cexistence and pssible slutins t ur prblems. That’s prgress and fuels my hpe.
8. What is the mrning news abut?
A. Dangers f lcal wildlife.
B. Effrts t reintrduce wildlife.
C. Issues f human-wildlife cexistence.
D. Distributin f wildlife arund the wrld.
9. Why did the javelinas destry the glf curse accrding t the authr?
A. T meet basic needs.
B. T prtect the desert.
C. T ppse glf playing.
D. T attack human beings.
10. What d we knw abut the Mexican wlves?
A. They are bund t g extinct.
B. Humans threaten their survival.
C. Their number has greatly increased.
D. 10% f them have been reintrduced.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t the challenges mentined in the last paragraph?
A. Unclear.B. Negative.
C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过早新闻了解到人类和野生动物共存的问题以及作者对这一问题的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But I became fully attentive n a recent mrning nce I realized the entire newscast was dedicated t lcal wildlife.(但在最近的一个早晨，当我意识到整个新闻节目都是关于当地野生动物的，我就全神贯注了。)”和第二段“There was smething abut the pack f sme 30 t 50 javelinas (野猪) that ruined a glf curse near Sedna, Arizna, fllwed by talk f the recent sighting f a jaguar (美洲虎), a species that ranged acrss Arizna and Snra, Mexic, until cnstructin f the brder wall blcked the way. Finally, there was an update n Mexican wlf reintrductin effrts in New Mexic and Arizna. The results were mixed: Nine f the wlves had died r been killed recently.(一群大约有30到50只的野猪毁坏了亚利桑那州塞多纳附近的一个高尔夫球场，接着是最近看到美洲虎的传闻，这种物种在亚利桑那州和墨西哥索诺拉之间活动，直到修建边境墙挡住了道路。最后，在新墨西哥州和亚利桑那州重新引入墨西哥狼的努力有了最新进展。结果喜忧参半:其中9只狼已经死亡或最近被杀。)”可知，作者听到的早间新闻涉及到人类与野生动物共存的问题。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“The way I saw it, the javelinas weren’t invading (入侵) the site; they were reclaiming it. After all, the javelinas’ needs—fr fd and space—are mre basic than a few privileged humans’ desire t play glf.(在我看来，野猪并没有入侵这个球场；他们正在收回它。毕竟，野猪对食物和空间的需求比少数特权阶层打高尔夫球的欲望更基本。)”可知，野猪摧毁高尔夫球场是为了满足它们的基本需求。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的最后两句“Tday, almst 250 Mexican wlves are believed t be in the wild, and every year, humans illegally kill ne ut f ten. The wlf recvery effrt is necessary, but it’s extremely difficult because we humans keep getting in the way.(今天，大约有250只墨西哥狼被认为生活在野外，每年，人类非法杀死十分之一的狼。狼的恢复工作是必要的，但这是非常困难的，因为我们人类一直在挡道。)”可知，人类威胁着墨西哥狼的生存。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Therefre, I think that it must be a gd sign that my lcal news nw regularly cvers the challenges f cexistence and pssible slutins t ur prblems. That’s prgress and fuels my hpe.(因此，我认为，我的地方新闻现在经常报道共存的挑战和我们问题的可能解决办法，这一定是一个好的迹象。这就是进步，激发了我的希望。)”可以推论出，作者对最后一段提到的挑战持乐观的态度。故选C项。
D
Fr decades sleep scientists have thught ver the link between dreaming and creative inspiratin. They have lng thught the insight came frm the stage f rapid eye mvement sleep, which is rich with dreams and begins arund 90 minutes after ne falling asleep. But new evidence puts the sptlight n a much earlier phase — the perid that separates sleep and wakefulness. In a study by MIT, researchers shw that peple wh take brief naps (小睡) that bring abut the beginning f sleep scre higher n several measures f creativity than thse wh undertake the tasks after staying awake.
The findings suggest researchers culd even exercise sme measure f cntrl ver the dreaming prcess by directing peple's dreams tward a specific tpic. The mre frequently peple dreamed abut that, the mre creative they were n tasks related t it. “We can cme t the cnclusin that dreaming abut a tpic enhances yur subsequent creativity n it,” says Rbert Stickgld, a member f the study team.
The experiment tk advantage f a glvelike sleep detectr, which charts sleep by mnitring ne's muscle tne, skin cnductance and heart rate thrugh cntacts n the wrist and hand. It cmmunicates with an app that issues vice prmpts (提示) fr dreams and recrds dream reprts.
Mre than ne famus thinker has capitalized n the phase called nn-rapid eye mvement sleep stage 1,r N1, illustrating the pint abut generating creative insights. The painter Salvadr Dalí wuld deliberately nap, hlding a set f keys abve a metal plate, when thinking ver an idea fr a painting. As he ndded ff, he'd drp the keys, which wuld hit the plate and wake him up, and he'd hld nt the image frm his dream. Thmas Alva Edisn is said t have used a similar technique with metal balls t gain insights.
“It's exciting because, in principle, peple culd use the technlgy themselves t develp creativity,” says Jnathan Schler, a prfessr f psychlgical and brain sciences at the University f Califrnia. There seems t be n shrtage f flks cming t try it. “S many different kinds f peple have visited, kncking n the lab dr and asking t have dreams,” c-lead investigatr Haar Hrwitz says.
12. Which phase bsts creative ideas accrding t the study?
A. The initial sleep stage.B. The middle f the sleep cycle.
C. The wakefulness after sleep.D. The rapid eye mvement sleep stage.
13. What d the findings mentined in paragraph 2 shw?
A. Physical changes reflect the sleep phase.B. Dream cntents re late t real life.
C. Creativity levels vary with the nap length.D. The theme f the dream can be guided.
14. What des the underlined wrd “charts” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Encurages.B. Imprves.C. Tracks.D. Influences.
15. Why are Salvadr Dalí and Thmas Alva Edisn mentined?
A. T prve the effect f dreams.B. T prvide supprt fr the findings.
C. T interpret the benefits f N1.D. T give examples f fueling creativity.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。实验表明，睡眠初始阶段的梦境是创造力最活跃的阶段，人类有希望利用这一睡眠阶段提升创造力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But nw evidence pats the sptlight n a much earlier phase — the perid that separates asleep and wakefulness. In a study by MIT, researchers shw that peple wh take brief naps (小睡) that bring abut the beginning f sleep scre higher n several measures f creativity than three wh undertake the tasks after staying awake.(但现在，证据将焦点投向了一个更早的阶段——介于睡眠和清醒之间的时期。麻省理工学院的一项研究表明，那些短暂小睡，进入睡眠初期的人，在多项创造力的测试中得分高于那些一直保持清醒状态完成任务的人)”可知，新的证据将焦点放在一个更早的阶段——睡眠和清醒之间的一段时间。研究发现在睡眠开始前短暂小睡的人在创造力方面得分更高。由此可知，睡眠的初始阶段是创新灵感的来源。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The findings suggest researchers culd even exercise sme measure f cntrl ver the dreaming prcess by directing peple's dreams tward a specific tpic(这项研究结果表明，研究人员甚至可以通过引导人们的梦境向特定主题发展，来对做梦过程进行一定程度的控制)”可知，研究结果表明，研究人员甚至可以通过将人们的梦境引向特定主题来对做梦过程进行某种程度的控制。由此可知，梦境的主题可以被引导。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“by mnitring ne's muscle tne, skin cnductance and heart rate thrugh cntacts n the wrist and hand. It cmmunicates with an app that issues vice prmpts (提示) fr dreams and recrds dream reprts(通过手腕和手部的触点来监测一个人的肌肉紧张度、皮肤电导率和心率。它与一个应用程序通信，该应用程序会发出梦境提示并记录梦境报告)”可知，下文提到通过手腕和手上的接触器监测一个人的肌肉紧张性、皮肤电导率和心率，它与一个应用程序进行通信，该应用程序会发出梦境语音提示并记录梦境报告。由此推知，它应是能跟踪睡眠情况，划线词的含义应为“跟踪”，故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Mre than ne famus thinker has capitalized n the phase called nn-rapid eye mvement sleep stage 1, r N1, illustrating the pint abut generating creative insights. The painter Salvadr Dalí wuld deliberately nap, hlding a set f keys abve a metal plate, when thinking ver an idea fr a painting. As he ndded ff, he'd drp the keys, which wuld hit the plate and wake him up, and he'd hld nt the image frm his dream. Thmas Alva Edisn is said t have used a similar technique with metal balls t gain insights (不止一位著名思想家利用非快速眼动睡眠第一阶段（N1）来阐述激发创造性思维的观点。画家萨尔瓦多·达利在思考绘画创意时，会故意小憩，手里拿着一串钥匙悬在金属板上方。当他打盹时，钥匙会掉落在金属板上，将他惊醒，这时他会牢牢记住梦中的图像。据说托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生也使用了类似的金属球技巧来获取灵感)”可推知，本文提到萨尔瓦多·达利和托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生是为他们的发现提供佐证，来支撑研究发现，故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chsing a place t g when yu have the pprtunity t travel can smetimes be challenging. Hwever, yu can easily narrw yur chices dwn with a thughtful way.
Cnsider yur interest first. ____16____ Brainstrm thers that yu wuld like t try and narrw dwn yur destinatin chices by knwing exactly what yu expect t be there waiting fr yu. Such activities culd include physical pastimes, like hiking, swimming, r cultural activities, such as visiting musicians and ging t theaters.
____17____ Cnsult nline and printed publicatins t find places ffering the experiences that yu are seeking and that can accmmdate the grup yu're traveling with (r just yu). Use turism websites, travel blgs, and travel guides t gain an idea f what is ut there.
Determine yur budget. Figure ut exactly hw much yu can affrd, s that yu aren't breaking the bank fr this trip. ____18____ Cme up with a list f items that yu expect t buy while traveling. With this infrmatin, yu can narrw yur list f preferred destinatins dwn even further. Nw that yu have a certain budget, figure ut hw lng it has t last yu and determine hw many days yu will spend. ____19____ Besides, the number can als help t calculate mre exactly hw much mney yu are ging t spend.
Cmpare and make the final decisin. If yu've narrwed yur list t a cuple f chices, cmpare the tw. Apply the same criteria and find ut if ne seems mre enjyable. If yur final chices still seem equally attracting after cmparisn, frget the checklist. Clear yur mind, and give yurself sme time. Wait t see which destinatin yu find yurself dreaming abut mre. ____20____
A. Research travel destinatins.
B. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
C. Listen t yur heart and g with that.
D. Write a list f activities that yu enjy mst.
E. At the same time, d research int the cst f traveling.
F. Chsing yur favrite activities fr yurself is very necessary.
G. Use this number t better decide which activities yu want t fcus n.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。当你有机会旅行的时候，选择一个地方去有时候是很有挑战性的，文章主要介绍了如何挑选旅行目的地的一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Cnsider yur interest first.(首先考虑你的兴趣)”以及后文“Brainstrm thers that yu wuld like t try and narrw dwn yur destinatin chices by knwing exactly what yu expect t be there waiting fr yu. Such activities culd include physical pastimes, like hiking, swimming, r cultural activities, such as visiting musicians and ging t theaters.(想办法让别人知道你想要尝试什么，通过清楚地知道在那里等待你的是什么来缩小你的目的地选择。这些活动包括身体上的消遣，比如徒步旅行，游泳，或者文化活动，比如拜访音乐家和去剧院)”可知，上文提到了首先考虑自己的兴趣，后文则列举了一系列活动，可见本句是在建议写一张最喜欢的活动清单。故D选项“写一张你最喜欢的活动清单”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Cnsult nline and printed publicatins t find places ffering the experiences that yu are seeking and that can accmmdate the grup yu're traveling with (r just yu). Use turism websites, travel blgs, and travel guides t gain an idea f what is ut there.(在网上或纸质出版物上查找能提供你想要的经验的地方，并且能适应你的旅行团队（或者只是你自己）。利用旅游网站、旅游博客和旅游指南来了解外面有什么)”可知，后文提到了在网上或利用旅游网站、旅游博客和旅游指南来了解旅游目的地，即本段的主旨是“调查目的地”。故A选项“调查旅游目的地”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Determine yur budget. Figure ut exactly hw much yu can affrd, s that yu aren't breaking the bank fr this trip.(确定你的预算。弄清楚你能付多少钱，这样你就不会为这次旅行倾家荡产)”以及后文“Cme up with a list f items that yu expect t buy while traveling. With this infrmatin, yu can narrw yur list f preferred destinatins dwn even further. Nw that yu have a certain budget, figure ut hw lng it has t last yu and determine hw many days yu will spend.(列出一张旅行中你想要购买的物品清单。有了这些信息，您可以进一步缩小首选目的地的列表。现在你有了一定的预算，计算出你需要花费多长时间，并决定你将花费多少天)”可知，本段主要是关于旅行的费用问题，上文提到了能付多少钱，后文则提到了计算要花费多少钱，即旅行的费用。故E选项“与此同时，研究旅行的费用”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Cme up with a list f items that yu expect t buy while traveling. With this infrmatin, yu can narrw yur list f preferred destinatins dwn even further. Nw that yu have a certain budget, figure ut hw lng it has t last yu and determine hw many days yu will spend.(列出一张旅行中你想要购买的物品清单。有了这些信息，您可以进一步缩小首选目的地的列表。现在你有了一定的预算，计算出你需要花费多长时间，并决定你将花费多少天)”以及后文“Besides, the number can als help t calculate mre exactly hw much mney yu are ging t spend.(此外，这个数字还可以帮助你更准确地计算出你要花多少钱)”可知，本句与后文并列，都是在说明预算的作用，G选项中this number对应后文中the number。故G选项“用这个数字来更好地决定你想集中精力在哪些活动上”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Cmpare and make the final decisin. If yu've narrwed yur list t a cuple f chices, cmpare the tw. Apply the same criteria and find ut if ne seems mre enjyable. If yur final chices still seem equally attracting after cmparisn, frget the checklist. Clear yur mind, and give yurself sme time. Wait t see which destinatin yu find yurself dreaming abut mre.(比较并作出最后的决定。如果你把列表缩小到几个选项，比较一下这两个。采用同样的标准，看看其中一个是否更令人愉快。如果你最后的选择经过比较仍然很吸引人，那就忘了清单吧。清空你的思绪，给自己一些时间。等着看你最想去哪个地方吧)”可知，上文提到忘了清单、清空思绪，给自己一些时间，看最想去哪个地方，可见本句为本段最后一句，指出要听从内心的想法，故C选项“听从自己的内心，按照自己的想法去做”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It all began n a cld, rainy day．
Sarah, a pr single mther, was ____21____ t make ends meet. While waiting fr the bus with her tw children, Sarah ____22____ an ld man sitting n a nearby bench. He was shivering (颤抖), his ____23____ jacket prviding little prtectin against the freezing weather.
Sarah ____24____ the man and ffered him her cat. She knew it wuld make her cld, but the thught f this stranger ____25____ while she had smething t give was t much t bear. ____26____ by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the cat and gave back a smile. Little did Sarah knw that her simple act f ____27____ wuld make a huge difference.
A man, wh saw the heartwarming ____28____, tk a pht and shared it n scial media. The pst quickly became a ____29____, with thusands f peple sharing and cmmenting n Sarah’s ____30____. Encuraged by her, peple began rganizing events t ____31____ thse less lucky. Schls added lessns n the ____32____ f helping thers, and businesses started a “pay it frward” prject, where peple culd buy mre and leave the ____33____ meal fr thse in need.
Reflecting n this unbelievable jurney, we can ____34____ ur individual pwer, which may create an effect that wuld ____35____ reach every crner f the glbe.
21.
A. helpingB. cntinuingC. strugglingD. seeking
22.
A. left behindB. came acrssC. lked frD. turned t
23.
A. cleanB. cheapC. fancyD. thin
24.
A. fllwedB. apprachedC. respectedD. caught
25.
A. cmplainingB. staringC. sufferingD. surviving
26.
A. AttractedB. CnfusedC. MvedD. Shcked
27.
A cnnectinB. appreciatinC. dutyD. kindness
28.
A. exchangeB. invitatinC. ptinD. perfrmance
29.
A. stryB. symblC. chanceD. hit
30.
A. genersityB. curageC. curisityD. patience
31.
A. changeB. supprtC. directD. educate
32.
A. creativityB. strengthC. significanceD. descriptin
33.
A. quickB. mainC. differentD. extra
34.
A. recgnizeB. expectC. rememberD. admit
35.
A. regularlyB. bviuslyC. eventuallyD. slightly
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个名叫萨拉的贫穷单身母亲，在一个寒冷雨天，她在等公交时看到一个老人冻得发抖，便慷慨地给了他自己的外套。这一善举被人拍照上传到社交媒体上，引发了广泛的关注和正面反响，激励人们开始组织帮助不幸者的活动，学校和企业也加入了这一行列。文章强调了个人行动的力量，以及这些行动如何能产生全球性的影响。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉是一位贫穷的单身母亲，正努力维持生计。A. helping帮助；B. cntinuing继续；C. struggling奋斗，努力；D. seeking寻求。根据常识和空后“t make ends meet”可知，萨拉正“努力”维持生计。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：在带着两个孩子等车的时候，萨拉遇到了一位坐在附近长椅上的老人。A. left behind落后；B. came acrss偶遇，遇到；C. lked fr寻找；D. turned t转向。根据空后“an ld man siting n a near by bench”可知，这里指萨拉“遇到”了一位坐在附近长椅上的老人。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在发抖，他的薄夹克几乎不能抵御寒冷的天气。A. clean干净的；B. cheap便宜的；C. fancy精致的；D. thin瘦的，薄的。根据上句“He was shivering”可知，他在发抖，说明他的夹克非常“薄”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉走近那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。A. fllwed跟随； B. apprached靠近，走进；C. respected尊敬；D. caught抓住。根据空后“and ffered him her cat”可知。这里指萨拉“走近”那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道这会让她感到寒冷，但想到这个陌生人在她有所付出的时候遭受痛苦，她实在无法忍受。A. cmplaining抱怨；B. staring盯着看；C. suffering遭受；D. surviving存活。根据前文“He was shivering(颤抖), his 3 jacket prviding little prtectin against the freezing weather”可知，他在发抖，他的薄夹克几乎不能抵御寒冷的天气。说明他“遭受”了很多痛苦。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑。A. Attracted吸引；B. Cnfused使困惑；C. Mved感动；D. Shcked使惊讶。根据下句“the man thankfully accepted the cat a nd gave back a smile”可知，他感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑，说明男人被她的无私“感动”了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉不知道她简单的善举会产生巨大的影响。A. cnnectin连接；B. appreciatin欣赏；C. duty责任；D. kindness善意。根据前文“Sarah 4 the man and ffered him her cat”可知，萨拉走近那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。说明她做了一件充满“善意”的事情。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名男子看到了这一感人的交流，拍了一张照片并分享到社交媒体上。A. exchange交换，交流；B. invitatin邀请；C. ptin选择； D. perfrmance表演。根据前文“ 6 by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the cat and gave back a smile”可知，男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑。说明一名男子看到这两个人之间的感人的“交流”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子迅速走红，成千上万的人分享和评论了莎拉的慷慨。A. stry故事；B. symbl象征；C. chance机会；D. hit广受欢迎的事物。根据空后“with thusands f peple sharing and cmmenting n Sarah’s 10 ”可知，成千上万的人分享和评论了莎拉的慷慨，说明这条帖子迅速走红，莎拉变成“很受欢迎的人”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子迅速走红，成千上万的人分享和评论了萨拉的慷慨。A. genersity大方；B. curage勇气；C. curisity好奇；D. patience耐心。根据前文“ 6 by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the cat and gave back a smile”可知，男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑，说明成千上万的人分享和评论了萨拉的“慷慨”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的鼓励下，人们开始组织活动来支持那些不太幸运的人。A. change改变；B. supprt支持；C. direct指导；D. educate教育。根据空后“thse less lucky”可知，这里指人们开始组织活动来“支持”那些不太幸运的人。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校增加了关于帮助他人意义的课程，企业启动了“让爱传出去”项目，人们可以购买更多食物，并将多余的食物留给需要的人。A. creativity创新；B. strength力量；C. significance重要性，意义；D. descriptin描述。根据常识和空后“f helping thers”可知，学校增加了关于帮助他人“意义”的课程。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校增加了关于帮助他人重要性的课程，企业启动了“让爱传出去”项目，人们可以购买更多食物，并将多余的食物留给需要的人。A. quick快速的；B. main主要的；C. different不同的；D. extra额外的。根据空前“businesses started a ‘pay it fr ward’prject，where peple culd buy mre”可知，人们可以购买更多食物，并将“额外的”食物留给需要的人。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：反思这段不可思议的旅程，我们可以认识到我们个人的力量，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果。A. recgnize识别，认识到；B. expect期盼；C. remember记住；D. admit允许。根据下句“which may create an effect that wuld 15 reach every crner f the glbe”可知，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果，说明我们可以“认识到”我们个人的力量，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：反思这段不可思议的旅程，我们可以认识到我们个人的力量，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果。A. regularly定期地；B. bviusly明显地；C. eventually最后；D. slightly轻微地。根据空后“reach every crner f the glbe”可知，这里指这种力量可能会产生“最终”影响全球每个角落的效果。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yung Chinese bring hanfu t the wrld during Spring Festival
Yung peple dressed in hanfu, the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup in China,___36___ (spt) in many____37____ (lcate) arund the wrld during this year’s Spring Festival hliday.
An initiative launched in late January by Xiahngshu, ____38____ Chinese lifestyle-fcused scial media platfrm, invited users t uplad phts r vides f themselves and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks arund the wrld frm January 28 t February 19.
The first tw weeks f the initiative saw sme 10,000 Xiahngshu users share their phts ____39____ (take) frm arund 30 cuntries and regins arund the wrld. One user even psted phts frm Antarctica.
Many yung Chinese peple wrking r studying verseas als invited ____40____ (they) freign friends t wear ____41____ (traditin) Chinese cstumes t celebrate the Spring Festival tgether.
Hanfu, as well as ther traditinal frms f Chinese cstume, ___42___ (experience) a surge in ppularity in recent years. Clthes featuring traditinal Chinese elements cmbined with mdern designs, ___43___ are dubbed the “new Chinese style” have develped int a fashin trend amng the ____44____ (yung) generatins nt nly in China, but als wrldwide.
Analysts say the rise _____45_____ “China chic” reflects yung Chinese peple’s cnfidence in their wn culture. Wearing Chinese-style cstumes nt nly reflects the wearer’s Eastern temperament but als presents Chinese aesthetics t the wrld.
Frm:
【答案】36. were sptted
37. lcatins
38. a 39. taken
40. their 41. traditinal
42. has experienced
43. which 44. yunger
45. f
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在今年春节假期期间，在世界各地的许多地方都可以看到穿着汉服的年轻人。
【36题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在今年春节假期期间，在世界各地的许多地方都可以看到穿着汉服（中国汉族的传统服装）的年轻人。主语Yung peple和spt之间是被动关系，由during this year’s Spring Festival hliday可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Yung peple是复数，因此空格处是were sptted。故填were sptted。
【37题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：在今年春节假期期间，在世界各地的许多地方都可以看到穿着汉服（中国汉族的传统服装）的年轻人。many后跟名词的复数，lcate的名词是lcatin，意为“地点”，复数是lcatins，故填lcatins。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1月下旬，关注中国生活方式的社交媒体平台小红书发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。platfrm是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，Chinese是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动的前两周，约有1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家和地区拍摄的照片。句中谓语是saw，空格处用非谓语动词，phts和take之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作后置定语，故填taken。
【40题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：许多在海外工作或学习的中国年轻人也邀请他们的外国朋友穿着中国传统服装一起庆祝春节。they和freign friends之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词短语freign friends，故填their。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多在海外工作或学习的中国年轻人也邀请他们的外国朋友穿着中国传统服装一起庆祝春节。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese cstumes，traditin的形容词是traditinal，意为“传统的”，故填traditinal。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汉服和其他中国传统服装一样，近年来越来越受欢迎。由in recent years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，as well as连接并列的主语时，采用“就前原则”，其后的谓语动词要根据前面的主语来确定，即根据Hanfu来确定，Hanfu是不可数名词，因此空格处是has experienced，故填has experienced。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：传统中国元素与现代设计相结合的服装，被称为“新中国风”，不仅在中国，而且在全世界的年轻一代中已经成为一种时尚趋势。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Clthes是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：传统中国元素与现代设计相结合的服装，被称为“新中国风”，不仅在中国，而且在全世界的年轻一代中已经成为一种时尚趋势。根据语境，此处表示“传统中国元素与现代设计相结合的服装，被称为“新中国风”，不仅在中国，而且在全世界的年轻一代中已经成为一种时尚趋势”，“年轻一代”是yunger generatin，因此空格处是yunger。故填yunger。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：分析人士表示，“中国风”的兴起反映了中国年轻人对自己文化的信心。rise和“China chic”之间是所属关系，因此空格处用f表所属，故填f。
第四部分 基础语言运用(共三节，满分 25分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。
46. As we all knw that thse anticancer drugs are effective, but als ________ t white bld cells.
47. Our chances f __________are abslutely very small in that situatin.
48. The frequent ________ f earthquakes in the area means that the buildings must be specially designed t withstand the frce.
49. I was ________t death when I fund smebdy fllwing me all the time.
50. All the rms in this building are s well designed that they are _________ t the disabled.
【答案】46. destructive
47. survival
48. ccurrence
49. scared 50. accessible
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：众所周知，这些抗癌药物是有效的，但对白细胞也有破坏性。空处应填形容词作表语，结合句意destry对应的形容词destructive“具有破坏性的”符合题意。故填destructive。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：在那种情况下我们幸存的机会绝对是非常小的。空处应填名词构成和上文Our chances f构成名词所有格，结合句意survive对应的名词survival“幸存”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填survival。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：该地区地震频繁发生，这意味着建筑物必须经过特殊设计才能承受地震力。空处位于The frequent后，应填名词和下文f earthquakes构成名词所有格，结合句意ccur对应的名词ccurrence“发生”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填ccurrence。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当发现有人一直跟着我时，我吓死了。空处应填形容词作表语，scare对应的形容词scared“害怕的，恐惧的”符合题意，be scared t death“吓得要死”。故填scared。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这栋楼里所有的房间都设计得很好，残疾人都可以进入。空处应填形容词作表语，access对应的形容词accessible“可进入的，可接近的”符合题意，be accessible t“容易进入的”是固定短语。故填accessible。
第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题，满分10分)
根所给首字母或汉语提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。
51. As the impact f human activities cntinues t grw, the list f species in danger f e________ becmes lnger. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extinctin##xtinctin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人类活动的影响继续增加，濒临灭绝的物种名单也越来越长。根据首字母提示及句意，空处可使用名词extinctin（灭绝）在介词f后作宾语。故填extinctin。
52. Students learned many practical ________ (应用) f their research they had cnducted in the classrm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】applicatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们学会将在课堂上他们所做的研究的许多实际应用。根据汉语提示“应用”和上文 the practical可知此处要用名词，作learned的宾语，applicatin“应用”，此处用作可数名词，由many修饰用复数，故填applicatins。
53. The energy secretary will present the ________(策划，部署) tmrrw. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strategy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：能源部长将于明天下午提出该策略。结合句意可知，用单数名词strategy作宾语。故填strategy。
54. The annuncement raised a strm f ________ (抗议). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】prtest
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这一宣布引起了强烈的抗议。根据空格前介词f可知应填入名词作宾语，结合中文提示词可知应填入名词prtest作宾语，且a strm f prtest（一场抗议风潮）为常用短语。故填prtest。
55. The Amazn rainfrest supprts an unbelievable v______ f wildlife, ranging frm tigers t frgs. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】variety ##ariety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：亚马逊雨林养育着种类繁多的野生动物，从老虎到青蛙都有。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用名词variety，固定短语a variety f“各种各样的”。故填variety。
56. The plice are ________（呼吁）t the public fr any infrmatin abut the missing girl. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】appealing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：警察正在呼吁公众提供关于失踪女孩的任何信息。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应该是动词appeal；前面有助动词are，此处应该是现在进行时，appeal应用现在分词形式。故填appealing。
57. When Emily talked abut the influencers with her friends, a name s________ t mind. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】sprang##prang##sprung##prung
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当艾米丽和她的朋友谈论这些有影响力的人时，一个名字突然出现在她的脑海中。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词spring“突然出现”，spring t mind为固定短语，意为“突然想起”，根据“talked”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填sprang或sprung。
58. Maternity services were t be reduced as a c________ f falling birth rates . （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cnsequence##nsequence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于出生率下降，产妇服务将减少。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用名词cnsequence，不定冠词a之后应用名词单数形式。故填cnsequence。
59. The accident caused sme ________(损坏) t my car, but there was nthing serius. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】damage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：事故对我的汽车造成了一些损坏，但并不严重。cause damage t带给……损害。根据汉语提示及句意，故填damage。
60. All glass bttles which can’t be refilled can be ________ (回收利用). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recycled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：所有无法重新灌装的玻璃瓶均可回收。“回收利用”为动词recycle，和主语glass bttles是被动关系，应用过去分词形式与can be构成含有情态动词的被动语态，故填recycled。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。
61. Internet access has prven s ppular that it has ___ ___ ___ a new kind f scial epidemic, Internet addictin.(使发生或存在)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. given ②. rise ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：事实证明，上网如此受欢迎，以至于产生了一种新的社会流行病——网瘾。根据汉语提示可知短语为give rise t，结合has可知为现在完成时。故填given rise t。
62. Sabrina was frightened, but she sn ________(保持冷静). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】kept her head
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：萨布丽娜很害怕，但很快就保持了冷静。表示“保持冷静”可用动词短语keep ne’s head，根据前文was可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，物主代词和主语逻辑一致。故填kept her head。
63. Head dwn, eyes n my smartphne, I stepped int the rad and a car sht past, nearly ________(撞倒某人). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】kncking me ff my feet
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词短语。句意：我低着头，眼睛盯着智能手机，走在路上，一辆车从我身边驶过，差点把我撞倒。根据汉语提示，表示“撞倒某人”含义的动词短语为：knck sb ff ne’s feet；分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式，故填kncking me ff my feet。
64. When Emily talked abut the influencers with her friends, a name ___ ___ ___ .(突然记起或想到) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. sprang ②. t ③. mind
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当艾米丽和朋友们谈论这些网红时，一个名字跳入了她的脑海。根据汉语提示可知短语为spring t mind，结合talked可知为一般过去时。故填sprang t mind。
65. Fighting has ___ ___ n the brder and is expected t cntinue until a settlement is reached.(突然开始，爆发) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. brken ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：边境地区爆发了战斗，预计战斗将持续到达成和解。break ut“爆发”是固定短语，空处应填动词过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填brken；ut。
66. Many businesses started up by cllege students have ___ ___thanks t the cmfrtable climate fr business creatin. (突然大受欢迎，迅速流行) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. taken ②. ff
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：许多大学生创业的企业已经腾飞，这要归功于创业的良好环境。根据汉语提示可知为短语take ff，结合have可知时态为现在完成时。故填taken ff。
67. My car stpped n the way t the beach because it had ________ (耗尽) petrl. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】run ut f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我的车在去海滩的路上抛锚了，因为汽油用光了。原因状语从句用的是过去完成时，设空处所填的应是过去分词，与had一起构成从句的谓语。根据汉语提示，是动词短语run ut f，run的过去分词是原形，故填run ut f。
68. Once yu get addicted t drugs, yu will have difficulty ___ ___ ___ them. (摆脱，丢弃，扔掉) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. getting ②. rid ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和固定搭配。句意：一旦你对毒品上瘾，你就会难以摆脱它们。根据汉语提示可知，这里应用get rid f“摆脱，丢弃”，符合题意。have difficulty (in) ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，所以此处应用动名词形式。故填getting;rid;f。
69. When it cmes t the damage t their fame, an immediate aplgy ___ ___ ___. (要求，需要) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. is ②. called ③. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态语态。句意：当谈到对他们声誉的损害时，需要立即道歉。call fr“要求，需要”是固定短语，作主句谓语动词，主语aplgy和call fr之间是被动关系，结合语境和上文cmes判断主句为一般现在时。故填is；called；fr。
70. This disease ften ___________(以……的形式) high fever. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】takes the frm f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：这种病通常表现为高烧。空处缺少动词，根据ften可知，句子为一般现在时，take the frm f意思为：以……的形式，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes the frm f。
第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Prtect Wild Animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。
1. 野生动物的现状；
2. 保护建议；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Gd mrning everyne!
I’m glad t give a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Gd mrning everyne!
I’m very glad t give a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is “Prtect Wild Animals’’.
As we all knw, wild animals play a part in keeping the balance f nature. Unfrtunately, they are in danger, sme f which are dying ut. S it is urgent t take sme measures t prtect them. First f all, we shuld establish natural reserves. Secndly, we shuld raise ur awareness f animal prtectin, deeply understanding t harm animals is t harm urselves. Therefre, let’s take the respnsibility and d what we can t prtect them. I hpe in the future we can live harmniusly and and happily tgether with wild animals.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语演讲稿，以“Prtect Wild Animals”为主题，说明野生动物现状，提出保护建议并发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
维持：keep→maintain
紧急的：urgent→pressing/emergent
应该：shuld→ught t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m very glad t give a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is “Prtect Wild Animals’’.
拓展句：I’m very glad t give a speech tday, the tpic f which is “Prtect Wild Animals’’.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Unfrtunately, they are in danger, sme f which are dying ut.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Therefre, let’s take the respnsibility and d what we can t prtect them.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和不定式作目的状语）
听力答案：1-5 ACBAB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 CBACA 16-20 BCCAB
addict, access, damage, destry, scare, survive, ccur
2024.3
考试分值：150分 考试用时：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man like best prbably?
A. Watching ftball matches. B. Seeing mvies. C. Playing basketball.
2. Hw lng will it take the man t arrive in Philadelphia?
A. Abut 4 hurs. B. Abut 25 hurs. C. Abut 2.5 hurs.
3. Wh is the best typist in the cmpany?
A. Mary. B. Ann. C. Jnes.
4. Hw much des this package cst by airmail?
A. 21 dllars. B. 7 dllars. C. 42 dllars.
5. Which ne is true abut Jhn?
A. He will have a class at 1:00.
B. He will g hme at 3:00.
C. He will g t the library at 2:00.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where will the speakers g first?
A. T a restaurant. B. T a park. C. T a theatre.
7. What is the big surprise?
A. The wman will receive a fine gift.
B. The man has changed a better jb.
C. The man has gt a better pay.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where is the man’s ffice?
A. Inside a park. B. Behind a park. C. Oppsite a park.
9. Hw des the wman g t wrk?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What will the speakers d when they meet?
A. Talk abut a party. B. Plan a new prject. C. Discuss their play.
11. When will the man’s English lessn end tmrrw?
A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.
12. Hw many peple will meet tmrrw?
A. Tw peple. B. Fur peple. C. Five peple.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Hw lng has the man wrked in the new cmpany?
A. Fr three mnths. B. Fr a mnth. C. Fr tw mnths.
14. What department des the man wrk in?
A. In the prductin department.
B. In the human resurces department.
C. In the marketing department.
15. Hw is the wrk dne in the new cmpany?
A. The wrk is dne in teams.
B. The wrk is dne by neself.
C. The wrk is dne all by machines.
16. What des the man think f his new bss?
A. He thinks nthing f him.
B. He thinks much f him.
C. He thinks the bss is bad-tempered.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What was the weather like last night?
A. It was fine. B. It was windy. C. It was strmy.
18. What did the speaker see at the windw?
A. A cat’s face. B. A man’s face. C. A lin’s face.
19. Where were the speaker’s parents prbably when the speaker shuted?
A. In the hspital. B. In the next rm. C. In the living rm.
20. When did the speaker wake up the next mrning?
A. After six ’clck. B. After eight ’clck. C. After seven ’clck.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
MINIBOSS & BIGBOSS SUMMER BUSINESS CAMP
Jin us at ur award-winning Internatinal Summer Business Camp! Tgether with students frm all ver the wrld, yu will dive int experiencing life and culture. We’ve served ver 9,000 students frm 27cuntries since 2000!
LOCATION
The camp is lcated 10 miles frm Oxfrd, nt far frm Lndn and Cambridge.
ACCOMMODATIONS
The camp prvides full bard. Yu will live in shared rms in the barding Thrntn High Schl r Thrntn Cllege. Delicius English dishes are prepared by chefs.
AGE GROUPS
Minibss grups: 9-11,12-15 Bigbss grups: 15-18
POWERFUL PROGRAMMES
☑Explre Yurself in Business
This curse prvides yu with a brad intrductin t business, human full ptential and self-realizatin. It equips yu with the skills t successfully launch and manage yur wn business. Mst imprtantly, yu will develp the mindset t becme a grundbreaking entrepreneur (企业家).
☑Aeademic Prgramme
Immerse (使沉浸于) yurself in the exciting business wrld thrugh case studies f wrld-famus cmpanies. In additin t training, the camp has many recreatinal activities and sprts, which alternate with business games and daily evening reflectin. On this curse, yu will;
● Identify hw t unlck yur full ptential and manage yur wn ptential;
● Strengthen yur prblem-slving abilities;
● Develp cperatin skills;
● Examine hw leading entrepreneurs achieve their gals;
● Learn t think like an entrepreneur.
1. What d we knw abut the camp?
A. It has a histry f 27 years.B. It is backed by Oxfrd and Cambridge.
C. It is clearly targeted at teenagers.D. It is pen t students f all natinalities.
2. What can campers learn frm the Explre Yurself in Business curse?
A. Teamwrk spirit.B. Interpersnal skills.
C. Creative thinking.D. Prblem-slving abilities.
3. What can the secnd prgramme d?
A. Cmbine educatin with pleasure.B. Teach campers t set gals.
C. Offer jbs in wrld-famus cmpanies.D. Train campers t think like adults.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了英国商业夏令管的相关内容，包括地点、食宿、特色课程等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Jin us at ur award-winning Internatinal Summer Business Camp! Tgether with students frm all ver the wrld, yu will dive int experiencing life and culture. We’ve served ver 9,000 students frm 27cuntries since 2000!(加入我们屡获殊荣的国际暑期商务营吧！与来自世界各地的学生一起，你将深入体验生活和文化。自2000年以来，我们已经为来自27个国家的9000多名学生提供了服务！)”可知，夏令营对所有国籍的学生开放。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Explre Yurself in Business下的“This curse prvides yu with a brad intrductin t business, human full ptential and self-realizatin. It equips yu with the skills t successfully launch and manage yur wn business. Mst imprtantly, yu will develp the mindset t becme a grundbreaking entrepreneur (企业家).(本课程为你提供商业、人的全部潜力和自我实现的广泛介绍。它装备你的技能，成功地启动和管理自己的企业。最重要的是，你将培养成为一名开创性企业家的心态)”可知，营员们能从Explre Yurself in Business课程中学到创造性思维。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Aeademic Prgramme下的“Immerse (使沉浸于) yurself in the exciting business wrld thrugh case studies f wrld-famus cmpanies. In additin t training, the camp has many recreatinal activities and sprts, which alternate with business games and daily evening reflectin.(通过对世界著名公司的案例研究，让自己沉浸在令人兴奋的商业世界中。除了训练之外，营地还有许多娱乐活动和体育活动，这些活动与商业游戏和每天晚上的反思交替进行)”可知，这个项目把教育和娱乐结合起来。故选A项。
B
Mst peple wh ran the marathn last mnth spent days befre resting up and days after recvering. But nt Jacky Hunt-Brersma. In ttal, she ran 104 marathns in 104 days. If it’s cnfirmed by Guinness Wrld Recrds, that wuld be a new wrld recrd. And she did it all with ne leg and a prsthesis (假肢).
“Smene able-bdied had dne it previusly. I wanted t see if I culd d it n a prsthetic leg and see what wuld happen,” she said. “I thught it wuld be a great way t inspire thers t push their limits because I truly believe that we’re strnger than what we think. And I’ve been s pleasantly surprised that my bdy’s held up, everything’s held up and I’ve made it t 104.”
She actually did nt pick up the sprt until after she lst the lwer part f her left leg in 2001 t a type f cancer called Ewing sarcma. Runners using a prsthetic leg can’t use a regular ne. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Brersma has tw, but she was nly able t run with ne because f the swelling(肿胀) she experienced in her left leg that made it impssible t cnnect t the ther blade. But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued.
All tgether, Hunt-Brersma ran ver 4,385 kilmeters. During that time she’s had a lt f time t think and has learned a few things abut herself. “It’s taught me hw strng ne can be and hw imprtant abslute determinatin is. If yu’re mentally strng, yu can d anything,” she said. “And ur bdies are just amazing ... This whle jurney was impressive and super hard, but it’s tld me hw strng I can be as a persn and hw far I can push myself.”
4. Why did Hunt-Brersma decide t run marathns?
A. She wanted t set a new recrd.
B. She was driven by her interest.
C. She was inspired by peple like her.
D. She intended t challenge herself.
5. What difficulty did Hunt-Brersma cme acrss?
A. She suffered discmfrt in her left leg.
B. She didn’t get prfessinal training.
C. She fund it hard t keep her balance.
D. She culdn’t use regular running blades.
6. What message des the authr cnvey thrugh the stry?
A. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
B. Time wrks wnders.
C. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
D. A gd beginning is half the battle.
7 What may be the authr’s attitude twards Hunt-Brersma?
A. Admiring.B. Annyed.C. Sympathetic.D. Humrus.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jacky Hunt-Brersma虽然由于癌症而左腿截肢，但是借助假肢连续104天跑104场马拉松的励志故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Smene able-bdied had dne it previusly. I wanted t see if I culd d it n a prsthetic leg and see what wuld happen(以前有一个健全的人做过。我想看看我能否戴着义肢做到这一点，看看会发生什么)”可知，先前曾有体格健全的人连续跑马拉松，她想看看自己戴着假肢能不能连续跑马拉松。由此及下文内容可推知，Hunt-Brersma决定跑马拉松是为了挑战自我。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hunt-Brersma has tw, but she was nly able t run with ne because f the swelling(肿胀) she experienced in her left leg that made it impssible t cnnect t the ther blade. But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued.(亨特-布洛尔斯玛有两个刀锋式跑步义肢，但她只能用一个刀锋式跑步义肢，因为她左腿肿胀，无法连接到另一个刀锋式跑步义肢。但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”可知，她跑马拉松遇到的困难是要忍受左腿肿胀带来的不适和痛苦。故选A 。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued.( 但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”和最后一段中的 “‘It’s taught me hw strng ne can be and hw imprtant abslute determinatin is. If yu’re mentally strng, yu can d anything,’ she said. “And ur bdies are just amazing ... This whle jurney was impressive and super hard, but it’s tld me hw strng I can be as a persn and hw far I can push myself.’(“它教会了我一个人可以有多坚强，以及绝对的决心有多重要。如果你内心强大，你可以做任何事情，”她说。“我们的身体真是太棒了……整个旅程令人印象深刻，也非常艰难，但它告诉我，作为一个人，我可以有多强大，我可以把自己推到多远。)”可知，Hunt-Brersma克服身体的不适并坚持跑完了马拉松。虽然过程很艰难，但Hunt-Brersma明白了一个人可以有多强大，坚定的决心有多重要以及她自己究竟可以走多远。由此可知，作者通过Hunt-Brersma的故事告诉读者有志者事竟成，面对艰难困苦，只要我们迎难而上，坚持不懈，就能取得成功。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段可知，上个月跑马拉松的大多数人在赛前休息和赛后恢复上都花了几天时间。但Jacky Hunt-Brersma不是。她在104天内跑了104场马拉松。再结合第二段提到的她勇于挑战自己、第三段提到的她努力克服身体的不适以及最后一段她的感悟可知，作者行文的情感基调是钦佩赞赏的。故选A。
C
I always listen t my lcal public radi statin while I’m driving. My fcus ften changes as I stare ut at the rad ahead. But I became fully attentive n a recent mrning nce I realized the entire newscast was dedicated t lcal wildlife.
There was smething abut the pack f sme 30 t 50 javelinas (野猪) that ruined a glf curse near Sedna Arizna, fllwed by talk f the recent sighting f a jaguar (美洲虎), a species that ranged acrss Arizna and Snra, Mexic, until cnstructin f the brder wall blcked the way. Finally, there was an update n Mexican wlf reintrductin effrts in New Mexic and Arizna. The results were mixed: Nine f the wlves had died r been killed recently.
As I sat in my car, listening t the news, I felt helpless, even murnful. What wuld it take fr mst f us t understand that the javelinas’ behavir n that heavily irrigated glf curse in the desert was a sign that maybe the curse shuldn’t be in the desert t begin with? The way I saw it, the javelinas weren’t invading (入侵) the site; they were reclaiming it. After all, the javelinas’ needs—fr fd and space—are mre basic than a few privileged humans’ desire t play glf.
As fr the Arizna Mexican wlf pup reintrductin effrt that I heard abut in the news, fr the past 25 years, scientists have been wrking hard t restre the native wlf ppulatin, and yet are unable t remve its greatest threat. Tday, almst 250 Mexican wlves are believed t be in the wild, and every year, humans illegally kill ne ut f ten. The wlf recvery effrt is necessary, but it’s extremely difficult because we humans keep getting in the way.
I need t tackle my helplessness, because helplessness leads t n lnger wanting t take care f what matters mst. Therefre, I think that it must be a gd sign that my lcal news nw regularly cvers the challenges f cexistence and pssible slutins t ur prblems. That’s prgress and fuels my hpe.
8. What is the mrning news abut?
A. Dangers f lcal wildlife.
B. Effrts t reintrduce wildlife.
C. Issues f human-wildlife cexistence.
D. Distributin f wildlife arund the wrld.
9. Why did the javelinas destry the glf curse accrding t the authr?
A. T meet basic needs.
B. T prtect the desert.
C. T ppse glf playing.
D. T attack human beings.
10. What d we knw abut the Mexican wlves?
A. They are bund t g extinct.
B. Humans threaten their survival.
C. Their number has greatly increased.
D. 10% f them have been reintrduced.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t the challenges mentined in the last paragraph?
A. Unclear.B. Negative.
C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过早新闻了解到人类和野生动物共存的问题以及作者对这一问题的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But I became fully attentive n a recent mrning nce I realized the entire newscast was dedicated t lcal wildlife.(但在最近的一个早晨，当我意识到整个新闻节目都是关于当地野生动物的，我就全神贯注了。)”和第二段“There was smething abut the pack f sme 30 t 50 javelinas (野猪) that ruined a glf curse near Sedna, Arizna, fllwed by talk f the recent sighting f a jaguar (美洲虎), a species that ranged acrss Arizna and Snra, Mexic, until cnstructin f the brder wall blcked the way. Finally, there was an update n Mexican wlf reintrductin effrts in New Mexic and Arizna. The results were mixed: Nine f the wlves had died r been killed recently.(一群大约有30到50只的野猪毁坏了亚利桑那州塞多纳附近的一个高尔夫球场，接着是最近看到美洲虎的传闻，这种物种在亚利桑那州和墨西哥索诺拉之间活动，直到修建边境墙挡住了道路。最后，在新墨西哥州和亚利桑那州重新引入墨西哥狼的努力有了最新进展。结果喜忧参半:其中9只狼已经死亡或最近被杀。)”可知，作者听到的早间新闻涉及到人类与野生动物共存的问题。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“The way I saw it, the javelinas weren’t invading (入侵) the site; they were reclaiming it. After all, the javelinas’ needs—fr fd and space—are mre basic than a few privileged humans’ desire t play glf.(在我看来，野猪并没有入侵这个球场；他们正在收回它。毕竟，野猪对食物和空间的需求比少数特权阶层打高尔夫球的欲望更基本。)”可知，野猪摧毁高尔夫球场是为了满足它们的基本需求。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的最后两句“Tday, almst 250 Mexican wlves are believed t be in the wild, and every year, humans illegally kill ne ut f ten. The wlf recvery effrt is necessary, but it’s extremely difficult because we humans keep getting in the way.(今天，大约有250只墨西哥狼被认为生活在野外，每年，人类非法杀死十分之一的狼。狼的恢复工作是必要的，但这是非常困难的，因为我们人类一直在挡道。)”可知，人类威胁着墨西哥狼的生存。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Therefre, I think that it must be a gd sign that my lcal news nw regularly cvers the challenges f cexistence and pssible slutins t ur prblems. That’s prgress and fuels my hpe.(因此，我认为，我的地方新闻现在经常报道共存的挑战和我们问题的可能解决办法，这一定是一个好的迹象。这就是进步，激发了我的希望。)”可以推论出，作者对最后一段提到的挑战持乐观的态度。故选C项。
D
Fr decades sleep scientists have thught ver the link between dreaming and creative inspiratin. They have lng thught the insight came frm the stage f rapid eye mvement sleep, which is rich with dreams and begins arund 90 minutes after ne falling asleep. But new evidence puts the sptlight n a much earlier phase — the perid that separates sleep and wakefulness. In a study by MIT, researchers shw that peple wh take brief naps (小睡) that bring abut the beginning f sleep scre higher n several measures f creativity than thse wh undertake the tasks after staying awake.
The findings suggest researchers culd even exercise sme measure f cntrl ver the dreaming prcess by directing peple's dreams tward a specific tpic. The mre frequently peple dreamed abut that, the mre creative they were n tasks related t it. “We can cme t the cnclusin that dreaming abut a tpic enhances yur subsequent creativity n it,” says Rbert Stickgld, a member f the study team.
The experiment tk advantage f a glvelike sleep detectr, which charts sleep by mnitring ne's muscle tne, skin cnductance and heart rate thrugh cntacts n the wrist and hand. It cmmunicates with an app that issues vice prmpts (提示) fr dreams and recrds dream reprts.
Mre than ne famus thinker has capitalized n the phase called nn-rapid eye mvement sleep stage 1,r N1, illustrating the pint abut generating creative insights. The painter Salvadr Dalí wuld deliberately nap, hlding a set f keys abve a metal plate, when thinking ver an idea fr a painting. As he ndded ff, he'd drp the keys, which wuld hit the plate and wake him up, and he'd hld nt the image frm his dream. Thmas Alva Edisn is said t have used a similar technique with metal balls t gain insights.
“It's exciting because, in principle, peple culd use the technlgy themselves t develp creativity,” says Jnathan Schler, a prfessr f psychlgical and brain sciences at the University f Califrnia. There seems t be n shrtage f flks cming t try it. “S many different kinds f peple have visited, kncking n the lab dr and asking t have dreams,” c-lead investigatr Haar Hrwitz says.
12. Which phase bsts creative ideas accrding t the study?
A. The initial sleep stage.B. The middle f the sleep cycle.
C. The wakefulness after sleep.D. The rapid eye mvement sleep stage.
13. What d the findings mentined in paragraph 2 shw?
A. Physical changes reflect the sleep phase.B. Dream cntents re late t real life.
C. Creativity levels vary with the nap length.D. The theme f the dream can be guided.
14. What des the underlined wrd “charts” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Encurages.B. Imprves.C. Tracks.D. Influences.
15. Why are Salvadr Dalí and Thmas Alva Edisn mentined?
A. T prve the effect f dreams.B. T prvide supprt fr the findings.
C. T interpret the benefits f N1.D. T give examples f fueling creativity.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。实验表明，睡眠初始阶段的梦境是创造力最活跃的阶段，人类有希望利用这一睡眠阶段提升创造力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But nw evidence pats the sptlight n a much earlier phase — the perid that separates asleep and wakefulness. In a study by MIT, researchers shw that peple wh take brief naps (小睡) that bring abut the beginning f sleep scre higher n several measures f creativity than three wh undertake the tasks after staying awake.(但现在，证据将焦点投向了一个更早的阶段——介于睡眠和清醒之间的时期。麻省理工学院的一项研究表明，那些短暂小睡，进入睡眠初期的人，在多项创造力的测试中得分高于那些一直保持清醒状态完成任务的人)”可知，新的证据将焦点放在一个更早的阶段——睡眠和清醒之间的一段时间。研究发现在睡眠开始前短暂小睡的人在创造力方面得分更高。由此可知，睡眠的初始阶段是创新灵感的来源。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The findings suggest researchers culd even exercise sme measure f cntrl ver the dreaming prcess by directing peple's dreams tward a specific tpic(这项研究结果表明，研究人员甚至可以通过引导人们的梦境向特定主题发展，来对做梦过程进行一定程度的控制)”可知，研究结果表明，研究人员甚至可以通过将人们的梦境引向特定主题来对做梦过程进行某种程度的控制。由此可知，梦境的主题可以被引导。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“by mnitring ne's muscle tne, skin cnductance and heart rate thrugh cntacts n the wrist and hand. It cmmunicates with an app that issues vice prmpts (提示) fr dreams and recrds dream reprts(通过手腕和手部的触点来监测一个人的肌肉紧张度、皮肤电导率和心率。它与一个应用程序通信，该应用程序会发出梦境提示并记录梦境报告)”可知，下文提到通过手腕和手上的接触器监测一个人的肌肉紧张性、皮肤电导率和心率，它与一个应用程序进行通信，该应用程序会发出梦境语音提示并记录梦境报告。由此推知，它应是能跟踪睡眠情况，划线词的含义应为“跟踪”，故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Mre than ne famus thinker has capitalized n the phase called nn-rapid eye mvement sleep stage 1, r N1, illustrating the pint abut generating creative insights. The painter Salvadr Dalí wuld deliberately nap, hlding a set f keys abve a metal plate, when thinking ver an idea fr a painting. As he ndded ff, he'd drp the keys, which wuld hit the plate and wake him up, and he'd hld nt the image frm his dream. Thmas Alva Edisn is said t have used a similar technique with metal balls t gain insights (不止一位著名思想家利用非快速眼动睡眠第一阶段（N1）来阐述激发创造性思维的观点。画家萨尔瓦多·达利在思考绘画创意时，会故意小憩，手里拿着一串钥匙悬在金属板上方。当他打盹时，钥匙会掉落在金属板上，将他惊醒，这时他会牢牢记住梦中的图像。据说托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生也使用了类似的金属球技巧来获取灵感)”可推知，本文提到萨尔瓦多·达利和托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生是为他们的发现提供佐证，来支撑研究发现，故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chsing a place t g when yu have the pprtunity t travel can smetimes be challenging. Hwever, yu can easily narrw yur chices dwn with a thughtful way.
Cnsider yur interest first. ____16____ Brainstrm thers that yu wuld like t try and narrw dwn yur destinatin chices by knwing exactly what yu expect t be there waiting fr yu. Such activities culd include physical pastimes, like hiking, swimming, r cultural activities, such as visiting musicians and ging t theaters.
____17____ Cnsult nline and printed publicatins t find places ffering the experiences that yu are seeking and that can accmmdate the grup yu're traveling with (r just yu). Use turism websites, travel blgs, and travel guides t gain an idea f what is ut there.
Determine yur budget. Figure ut exactly hw much yu can affrd, s that yu aren't breaking the bank fr this trip. ____18____ Cme up with a list f items that yu expect t buy while traveling. With this infrmatin, yu can narrw yur list f preferred destinatins dwn even further. Nw that yu have a certain budget, figure ut hw lng it has t last yu and determine hw many days yu will spend. ____19____ Besides, the number can als help t calculate mre exactly hw much mney yu are ging t spend.
Cmpare and make the final decisin. If yu've narrwed yur list t a cuple f chices, cmpare the tw. Apply the same criteria and find ut if ne seems mre enjyable. If yur final chices still seem equally attracting after cmparisn, frget the checklist. Clear yur mind, and give yurself sme time. Wait t see which destinatin yu find yurself dreaming abut mre. ____20____
A. Research travel destinatins.
B. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
C. Listen t yur heart and g with that.
D. Write a list f activities that yu enjy mst.
E. At the same time, d research int the cst f traveling.
F. Chsing yur favrite activities fr yurself is very necessary.
G. Use this number t better decide which activities yu want t fcus n.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。当你有机会旅行的时候，选择一个地方去有时候是很有挑战性的，文章主要介绍了如何挑选旅行目的地的一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Cnsider yur interest first.(首先考虑你的兴趣)”以及后文“Brainstrm thers that yu wuld like t try and narrw dwn yur destinatin chices by knwing exactly what yu expect t be there waiting fr yu. Such activities culd include physical pastimes, like hiking, swimming, r cultural activities, such as visiting musicians and ging t theaters.(想办法让别人知道你想要尝试什么，通过清楚地知道在那里等待你的是什么来缩小你的目的地选择。这些活动包括身体上的消遣，比如徒步旅行，游泳，或者文化活动，比如拜访音乐家和去剧院)”可知，上文提到了首先考虑自己的兴趣，后文则列举了一系列活动，可见本句是在建议写一张最喜欢的活动清单。故D选项“写一张你最喜欢的活动清单”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Cnsult nline and printed publicatins t find places ffering the experiences that yu are seeking and that can accmmdate the grup yu're traveling with (r just yu). Use turism websites, travel blgs, and travel guides t gain an idea f what is ut there.(在网上或纸质出版物上查找能提供你想要的经验的地方，并且能适应你的旅行团队（或者只是你自己）。利用旅游网站、旅游博客和旅游指南来了解外面有什么)”可知，后文提到了在网上或利用旅游网站、旅游博客和旅游指南来了解旅游目的地，即本段的主旨是“调查目的地”。故A选项“调查旅游目的地”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Determine yur budget. Figure ut exactly hw much yu can affrd, s that yu aren't breaking the bank fr this trip.(确定你的预算。弄清楚你能付多少钱，这样你就不会为这次旅行倾家荡产)”以及后文“Cme up with a list f items that yu expect t buy while traveling. With this infrmatin, yu can narrw yur list f preferred destinatins dwn even further. Nw that yu have a certain budget, figure ut hw lng it has t last yu and determine hw many days yu will spend.(列出一张旅行中你想要购买的物品清单。有了这些信息，您可以进一步缩小首选目的地的列表。现在你有了一定的预算，计算出你需要花费多长时间，并决定你将花费多少天)”可知，本段主要是关于旅行的费用问题，上文提到了能付多少钱，后文则提到了计算要花费多少钱，即旅行的费用。故E选项“与此同时，研究旅行的费用”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Cme up with a list f items that yu expect t buy while traveling. With this infrmatin, yu can narrw yur list f preferred destinatins dwn even further. Nw that yu have a certain budget, figure ut hw lng it has t last yu and determine hw many days yu will spend.(列出一张旅行中你想要购买的物品清单。有了这些信息，您可以进一步缩小首选目的地的列表。现在你有了一定的预算，计算出你需要花费多长时间，并决定你将花费多少天)”以及后文“Besides, the number can als help t calculate mre exactly hw much mney yu are ging t spend.(此外，这个数字还可以帮助你更准确地计算出你要花多少钱)”可知，本句与后文并列，都是在说明预算的作用，G选项中this number对应后文中the number。故G选项“用这个数字来更好地决定你想集中精力在哪些活动上”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Cmpare and make the final decisin. If yu've narrwed yur list t a cuple f chices, cmpare the tw. Apply the same criteria and find ut if ne seems mre enjyable. If yur final chices still seem equally attracting after cmparisn, frget the checklist. Clear yur mind, and give yurself sme time. Wait t see which destinatin yu find yurself dreaming abut mre.(比较并作出最后的决定。如果你把列表缩小到几个选项，比较一下这两个。采用同样的标准，看看其中一个是否更令人愉快。如果你最后的选择经过比较仍然很吸引人，那就忘了清单吧。清空你的思绪，给自己一些时间。等着看你最想去哪个地方吧)”可知，上文提到忘了清单、清空思绪，给自己一些时间，看最想去哪个地方，可见本句为本段最后一句，指出要听从内心的想法，故C选项“听从自己的内心，按照自己的想法去做”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It all began n a cld, rainy day．
Sarah, a pr single mther, was ____21____ t make ends meet. While waiting fr the bus with her tw children, Sarah ____22____ an ld man sitting n a nearby bench. He was shivering (颤抖), his ____23____ jacket prviding little prtectin against the freezing weather.
Sarah ____24____ the man and ffered him her cat. She knew it wuld make her cld, but the thught f this stranger ____25____ while she had smething t give was t much t bear. ____26____ by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the cat and gave back a smile. Little did Sarah knw that her simple act f ____27____ wuld make a huge difference.
A man, wh saw the heartwarming ____28____, tk a pht and shared it n scial media. The pst quickly became a ____29____, with thusands f peple sharing and cmmenting n Sarah’s ____30____. Encuraged by her, peple began rganizing events t ____31____ thse less lucky. Schls added lessns n the ____32____ f helping thers, and businesses started a “pay it frward” prject, where peple culd buy mre and leave the ____33____ meal fr thse in need.
Reflecting n this unbelievable jurney, we can ____34____ ur individual pwer, which may create an effect that wuld ____35____ reach every crner f the glbe.
21.
A. helpingB. cntinuingC. strugglingD. seeking
22.
A. left behindB. came acrssC. lked frD. turned t
23.
A. cleanB. cheapC. fancyD. thin
24.
A. fllwedB. apprachedC. respectedD. caught
25.
A. cmplainingB. staringC. sufferingD. surviving
26.
A. AttractedB. CnfusedC. MvedD. Shcked
27.
A cnnectinB. appreciatinC. dutyD. kindness
28.
A. exchangeB. invitatinC. ptinD. perfrmance
29.
A. stryB. symblC. chanceD. hit
30.
A. genersityB. curageC. curisityD. patience
31.
A. changeB. supprtC. directD. educate
32.
A. creativityB. strengthC. significanceD. descriptin
33.
A. quickB. mainC. differentD. extra
34.
A. recgnizeB. expectC. rememberD. admit
35.
A. regularlyB. bviuslyC. eventuallyD. slightly
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个名叫萨拉的贫穷单身母亲，在一个寒冷雨天，她在等公交时看到一个老人冻得发抖，便慷慨地给了他自己的外套。这一善举被人拍照上传到社交媒体上，引发了广泛的关注和正面反响，激励人们开始组织帮助不幸者的活动，学校和企业也加入了这一行列。文章强调了个人行动的力量，以及这些行动如何能产生全球性的影响。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉是一位贫穷的单身母亲，正努力维持生计。A. helping帮助；B. cntinuing继续；C. struggling奋斗，努力；D. seeking寻求。根据常识和空后“t make ends meet”可知，萨拉正“努力”维持生计。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：在带着两个孩子等车的时候，萨拉遇到了一位坐在附近长椅上的老人。A. left behind落后；B. came acrss偶遇，遇到；C. lked fr寻找；D. turned t转向。根据空后“an ld man siting n a near by bench”可知，这里指萨拉“遇到”了一位坐在附近长椅上的老人。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在发抖，他的薄夹克几乎不能抵御寒冷的天气。A. clean干净的；B. cheap便宜的；C. fancy精致的；D. thin瘦的，薄的。根据上句“He was shivering”可知，他在发抖，说明他的夹克非常“薄”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉走近那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。A. fllwed跟随； B. apprached靠近，走进；C. respected尊敬；D. caught抓住。根据空后“and ffered him her cat”可知。这里指萨拉“走近”那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道这会让她感到寒冷，但想到这个陌生人在她有所付出的时候遭受痛苦，她实在无法忍受。A. cmplaining抱怨；B. staring盯着看；C. suffering遭受；D. surviving存活。根据前文“He was shivering(颤抖), his 3 jacket prviding little prtectin against the freezing weather”可知，他在发抖，他的薄夹克几乎不能抵御寒冷的天气。说明他“遭受”了很多痛苦。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑。A. Attracted吸引；B. Cnfused使困惑；C. Mved感动；D. Shcked使惊讶。根据下句“the man thankfully accepted the cat a nd gave back a smile”可知，他感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑，说明男人被她的无私“感动”了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉不知道她简单的善举会产生巨大的影响。A. cnnectin连接；B. appreciatin欣赏；C. duty责任；D. kindness善意。根据前文“Sarah 4 the man and ffered him her cat”可知，萨拉走近那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。说明她做了一件充满“善意”的事情。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名男子看到了这一感人的交流，拍了一张照片并分享到社交媒体上。A. exchange交换，交流；B. invitatin邀请；C. ptin选择； D. perfrmance表演。根据前文“ 6 by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the cat and gave back a smile”可知，男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑。说明一名男子看到这两个人之间的感人的“交流”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子迅速走红，成千上万的人分享和评论了莎拉的慷慨。A. stry故事；B. symbl象征；C. chance机会；D. hit广受欢迎的事物。根据空后“with thusands f peple sharing and cmmenting n Sarah’s 10 ”可知，成千上万的人分享和评论了莎拉的慷慨，说明这条帖子迅速走红，莎拉变成“很受欢迎的人”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子迅速走红，成千上万的人分享和评论了萨拉的慷慨。A. genersity大方；B. curage勇气；C. curisity好奇；D. patience耐心。根据前文“ 6 by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the cat and gave back a smile”可知，男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑，说明成千上万的人分享和评论了萨拉的“慷慨”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的鼓励下，人们开始组织活动来支持那些不太幸运的人。A. change改变；B. supprt支持；C. direct指导；D. educate教育。根据空后“thse less lucky”可知，这里指人们开始组织活动来“支持”那些不太幸运的人。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校增加了关于帮助他人意义的课程，企业启动了“让爱传出去”项目，人们可以购买更多食物，并将多余的食物留给需要的人。A. creativity创新；B. strength力量；C. significance重要性，意义；D. descriptin描述。根据常识和空后“f helping thers”可知，学校增加了关于帮助他人“意义”的课程。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校增加了关于帮助他人重要性的课程，企业启动了“让爱传出去”项目，人们可以购买更多食物，并将多余的食物留给需要的人。A. quick快速的；B. main主要的；C. different不同的；D. extra额外的。根据空前“businesses started a ‘pay it fr ward’prject，where peple culd buy mre”可知，人们可以购买更多食物，并将“额外的”食物留给需要的人。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：反思这段不可思议的旅程，我们可以认识到我们个人的力量，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果。A. recgnize识别，认识到；B. expect期盼；C. remember记住；D. admit允许。根据下句“which may create an effect that wuld 15 reach every crner f the glbe”可知，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果，说明我们可以“认识到”我们个人的力量，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：反思这段不可思议的旅程，我们可以认识到我们个人的力量，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果。A. regularly定期地；B. bviusly明显地；C. eventually最后；D. slightly轻微地。根据空后“reach every crner f the glbe”可知，这里指这种力量可能会产生“最终”影响全球每个角落的效果。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yung Chinese bring hanfu t the wrld during Spring Festival
Yung peple dressed in hanfu, the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup in China,___36___ (spt) in many____37____ (lcate) arund the wrld during this year’s Spring Festival hliday.
An initiative launched in late January by Xiahngshu, ____38____ Chinese lifestyle-fcused scial media platfrm, invited users t uplad phts r vides f themselves and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks arund the wrld frm January 28 t February 19.
The first tw weeks f the initiative saw sme 10,000 Xiahngshu users share their phts ____39____ (take) frm arund 30 cuntries and regins arund the wrld. One user even psted phts frm Antarctica.
Many yung Chinese peple wrking r studying verseas als invited ____40____ (they) freign friends t wear ____41____ (traditin) Chinese cstumes t celebrate the Spring Festival tgether.
Hanfu, as well as ther traditinal frms f Chinese cstume, ___42___ (experience) a surge in ppularity in recent years. Clthes featuring traditinal Chinese elements cmbined with mdern designs, ___43___ are dubbed the “new Chinese style” have develped int a fashin trend amng the ____44____ (yung) generatins nt nly in China, but als wrldwide.
Analysts say the rise _____45_____ “China chic” reflects yung Chinese peple’s cnfidence in their wn culture. Wearing Chinese-style cstumes nt nly reflects the wearer’s Eastern temperament but als presents Chinese aesthetics t the wrld.
Frm:
【答案】36. were sptted
37. lcatins
38. a 39. taken
40. their 41. traditinal
42. has experienced
43. which 44. yunger
45. f
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在今年春节假期期间，在世界各地的许多地方都可以看到穿着汉服的年轻人。
【36题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在今年春节假期期间，在世界各地的许多地方都可以看到穿着汉服（中国汉族的传统服装）的年轻人。主语Yung peple和spt之间是被动关系，由during this year’s Spring Festival hliday可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Yung peple是复数，因此空格处是were sptted。故填were sptted。
【37题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：在今年春节假期期间，在世界各地的许多地方都可以看到穿着汉服（中国汉族的传统服装）的年轻人。many后跟名词的复数，lcate的名词是lcatin，意为“地点”，复数是lcatins，故填lcatins。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1月下旬，关注中国生活方式的社交媒体平台小红书发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。platfrm是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，Chinese是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动的前两周，约有1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家和地区拍摄的照片。句中谓语是saw，空格处用非谓语动词，phts和take之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作后置定语，故填taken。
【40题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：许多在海外工作或学习的中国年轻人也邀请他们的外国朋友穿着中国传统服装一起庆祝春节。they和freign friends之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词短语freign friends，故填their。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多在海外工作或学习的中国年轻人也邀请他们的外国朋友穿着中国传统服装一起庆祝春节。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese cstumes，traditin的形容词是traditinal，意为“传统的”，故填traditinal。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汉服和其他中国传统服装一样，近年来越来越受欢迎。由in recent years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，as well as连接并列的主语时，采用“就前原则”，其后的谓语动词要根据前面的主语来确定，即根据Hanfu来确定，Hanfu是不可数名词，因此空格处是has experienced，故填has experienced。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：传统中国元素与现代设计相结合的服装，被称为“新中国风”，不仅在中国，而且在全世界的年轻一代中已经成为一种时尚趋势。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Clthes是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：传统中国元素与现代设计相结合的服装，被称为“新中国风”，不仅在中国，而且在全世界的年轻一代中已经成为一种时尚趋势。根据语境，此处表示“传统中国元素与现代设计相结合的服装，被称为“新中国风”，不仅在中国，而且在全世界的年轻一代中已经成为一种时尚趋势”，“年轻一代”是yunger generatin，因此空格处是yunger。故填yunger。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：分析人士表示，“中国风”的兴起反映了中国年轻人对自己文化的信心。rise和“China chic”之间是所属关系，因此空格处用f表所属，故填f。
第四部分 基础语言运用(共三节，满分 25分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。
46. As we all knw that thse anticancer drugs are effective, but als ________ t white bld cells.
47. Our chances f __________are abslutely very small in that situatin.
48. The frequent ________ f earthquakes in the area means that the buildings must be specially designed t withstand the frce.
49. I was ________t death when I fund smebdy fllwing me all the time.
50. All the rms in this building are s well designed that they are _________ t the disabled.
【答案】46. destructive
47. survival
48. ccurrence
49. scared 50. accessible
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：众所周知，这些抗癌药物是有效的，但对白细胞也有破坏性。空处应填形容词作表语，结合句意destry对应的形容词destructive“具有破坏性的”符合题意。故填destructive。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：在那种情况下我们幸存的机会绝对是非常小的。空处应填名词构成和上文Our chances f构成名词所有格，结合句意survive对应的名词survival“幸存”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填survival。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：该地区地震频繁发生，这意味着建筑物必须经过特殊设计才能承受地震力。空处位于The frequent后，应填名词和下文f earthquakes构成名词所有格，结合句意ccur对应的名词ccurrence“发生”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填ccurrence。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当发现有人一直跟着我时，我吓死了。空处应填形容词作表语，scare对应的形容词scared“害怕的，恐惧的”符合题意，be scared t death“吓得要死”。故填scared。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这栋楼里所有的房间都设计得很好，残疾人都可以进入。空处应填形容词作表语，access对应的形容词accessible“可进入的，可接近的”符合题意，be accessible t“容易进入的”是固定短语。故填accessible。
第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题，满分10分)
根所给首字母或汉语提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。
51. As the impact f human activities cntinues t grw, the list f species in danger f e________ becmes lnger. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extinctin##xtinctin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人类活动的影响继续增加，濒临灭绝的物种名单也越来越长。根据首字母提示及句意，空处可使用名词extinctin（灭绝）在介词f后作宾语。故填extinctin。
52. Students learned many practical ________ (应用) f their research they had cnducted in the classrm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】applicatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们学会将在课堂上他们所做的研究的许多实际应用。根据汉语提示“应用”和上文 the practical可知此处要用名词，作learned的宾语，applicatin“应用”，此处用作可数名词，由many修饰用复数，故填applicatins。
53. The energy secretary will present the ________(策划，部署) tmrrw. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strategy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：能源部长将于明天下午提出该策略。结合句意可知，用单数名词strategy作宾语。故填strategy。
54. The annuncement raised a strm f ________ (抗议). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】prtest
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这一宣布引起了强烈的抗议。根据空格前介词f可知应填入名词作宾语，结合中文提示词可知应填入名词prtest作宾语，且a strm f prtest（一场抗议风潮）为常用短语。故填prtest。
55. The Amazn rainfrest supprts an unbelievable v______ f wildlife, ranging frm tigers t frgs. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】variety ##ariety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：亚马逊雨林养育着种类繁多的野生动物，从老虎到青蛙都有。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用名词variety，固定短语a variety f“各种各样的”。故填variety。
56. The plice are ________（呼吁）t the public fr any infrmatin abut the missing girl. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】appealing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：警察正在呼吁公众提供关于失踪女孩的任何信息。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应该是动词appeal；前面有助动词are，此处应该是现在进行时，appeal应用现在分词形式。故填appealing。
57. When Emily talked abut the influencers with her friends, a name s________ t mind. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】sprang##prang##sprung##prung
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当艾米丽和她的朋友谈论这些有影响力的人时，一个名字突然出现在她的脑海中。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词spring“突然出现”，spring t mind为固定短语，意为“突然想起”，根据“talked”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填sprang或sprung。
58. Maternity services were t be reduced as a c________ f falling birth rates . （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cnsequence##nsequence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于出生率下降，产妇服务将减少。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用名词cnsequence，不定冠词a之后应用名词单数形式。故填cnsequence。
59. The accident caused sme ________(损坏) t my car, but there was nthing serius. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】damage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：事故对我的汽车造成了一些损坏，但并不严重。cause damage t带给……损害。根据汉语提示及句意，故填damage。
60. All glass bttles which can’t be refilled can be ________ (回收利用). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recycled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：所有无法重新灌装的玻璃瓶均可回收。“回收利用”为动词recycle，和主语glass bttles是被动关系，应用过去分词形式与can be构成含有情态动词的被动语态，故填recycled。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。
61. Internet access has prven s ppular that it has ___ ___ ___ a new kind f scial epidemic, Internet addictin.(使发生或存在)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. given ②. rise ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：事实证明，上网如此受欢迎，以至于产生了一种新的社会流行病——网瘾。根据汉语提示可知短语为give rise t，结合has可知为现在完成时。故填given rise t。
62. Sabrina was frightened, but she sn ________(保持冷静). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】kept her head
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：萨布丽娜很害怕，但很快就保持了冷静。表示“保持冷静”可用动词短语keep ne’s head，根据前文was可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，物主代词和主语逻辑一致。故填kept her head。
63. Head dwn, eyes n my smartphne, I stepped int the rad and a car sht past, nearly ________(撞倒某人). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】kncking me ff my feet
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词短语。句意：我低着头，眼睛盯着智能手机，走在路上，一辆车从我身边驶过，差点把我撞倒。根据汉语提示，表示“撞倒某人”含义的动词短语为：knck sb ff ne’s feet；分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式，故填kncking me ff my feet。
64. When Emily talked abut the influencers with her friends, a name ___ ___ ___ .(突然记起或想到) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. sprang ②. t ③. mind
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当艾米丽和朋友们谈论这些网红时，一个名字跳入了她的脑海。根据汉语提示可知短语为spring t mind，结合talked可知为一般过去时。故填sprang t mind。
65. Fighting has ___ ___ n the brder and is expected t cntinue until a settlement is reached.(突然开始，爆发) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. brken ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：边境地区爆发了战斗，预计战斗将持续到达成和解。break ut“爆发”是固定短语，空处应填动词过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填brken；ut。
66. Many businesses started up by cllege students have ___ ___thanks t the cmfrtable climate fr business creatin. (突然大受欢迎，迅速流行) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. taken ②. ff
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：许多大学生创业的企业已经腾飞，这要归功于创业的良好环境。根据汉语提示可知为短语take ff，结合have可知时态为现在完成时。故填taken ff。
67. My car stpped n the way t the beach because it had ________ (耗尽) petrl. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】run ut f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我的车在去海滩的路上抛锚了，因为汽油用光了。原因状语从句用的是过去完成时，设空处所填的应是过去分词，与had一起构成从句的谓语。根据汉语提示，是动词短语run ut f，run的过去分词是原形，故填run ut f。
68. Once yu get addicted t drugs, yu will have difficulty ___ ___ ___ them. (摆脱，丢弃，扔掉) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. getting ②. rid ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和固定搭配。句意：一旦你对毒品上瘾，你就会难以摆脱它们。根据汉语提示可知，这里应用get rid f“摆脱，丢弃”，符合题意。have difficulty (in) ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，所以此处应用动名词形式。故填getting;rid;f。
69. When it cmes t the damage t their fame, an immediate aplgy ___ ___ ___. (要求，需要) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. is ②. called ③. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态语态。句意：当谈到对他们声誉的损害时，需要立即道歉。call fr“要求，需要”是固定短语，作主句谓语动词，主语aplgy和call fr之间是被动关系，结合语境和上文cmes判断主句为一般现在时。故填is；called；fr。
70. This disease ften ___________(以……的形式) high fever. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】takes the frm f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：这种病通常表现为高烧。空处缺少动词，根据ften可知，句子为一般现在时，take the frm f意思为：以……的形式，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes the frm f。
第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Prtect Wild Animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。
1. 野生动物的现状；
2. 保护建议；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Gd mrning everyne!
I’m glad t give a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Gd mrning everyne!
I’m very glad t give a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is “Prtect Wild Animals’’.
As we all knw, wild animals play a part in keeping the balance f nature. Unfrtunately, they are in danger, sme f which are dying ut. S it is urgent t take sme measures t prtect them. First f all, we shuld establish natural reserves. Secndly, we shuld raise ur awareness f animal prtectin, deeply understanding t harm animals is t harm urselves. Therefre, let’s take the respnsibility and d what we can t prtect them. I hpe in the future we can live harmniusly and and happily tgether with wild animals.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语演讲稿，以“Prtect Wild Animals”为主题，说明野生动物现状，提出保护建议并发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
维持：keep→maintain
紧急的：urgent→pressing/emergent
应该：shuld→ught t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m very glad t give a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is “Prtect Wild Animals’’.
拓展句：I’m very glad t give a speech tday, the tpic f which is “Prtect Wild Animals’’.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Unfrtunately, they are in danger, sme f which are dying ut.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Therefre, let’s take the respnsibility and d what we can t prtect them.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和不定式作目的状语）
听力答案：1-5 ACBAB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 CBACA 16-20 BCCAB
addict, access, damage, destry, scare, survive, ccur
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