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山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请不要在本试卷上答题，1～40小题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
第一部分
一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D.
E. F. G. H.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. F ②. B ③. A ④. G ⑤. E
【解析】
【原文】略
根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2. Sme inventins have changed peple’s life.
3. A kind f paper was invented at the end f Han Dynasty.
4. Writers liked t write n the paper at that time.
5. Cai Lun used wd and clth t make paper.
6. The materials Cai Lun used t make paper were cheap.
【答案】2 T 3. F
4. F 5. T
6. T
【解析】
【原文】略
你会听到五个人谈论关于对青少年的建议。从A到E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】7. C 8. B
9. E 10. A
11. D
【解析】
【原文】略
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD) 中，选出最佳选项。
It was night. A dark figure (身影) carefully pened the dr and went ut. He lked arund. Was there ___12___ there? N, all was ___13___. He ran quickly t sme ther drs and pened them. Then he went straight t the kitchen.
Last mnth, ___14___ things began t happen at Lndn’s Battersea Dgs Hme. Every mrning when the wrkers ___15___, they saw that many dgs were ut f their cages (笼子). It was a mystery. “It ___16___ s many times,” said ne wrker. The wrkers decided t put cameras in all the cages t ___17___ what was happening.
The next day the wrkers were ___18___ at what they saw. Red, a fur-year-ld dg, used his teeth t pen the dr f his cage. Then he did the same fr his ___19___ in the next cages. “They ate lts f fd, played and had lts f fun, and ___20___ lts f mess!” said a wrker.
Reprters frm many cuntries came t film Red and abut 400 peple phned ___21___ they wanted t give him a hme. Red is a famus film star nw.
12.
A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. everybdy
13.
A. cldB. nisyC. cleanD. quiet
14.
A wnderfulB. excitingC. strangeD. interesting
15.
A. arrivedB. receivedC. penedD. left
16.
A. ranB. happenedC. keptD. put
17.
A. give utB. try utC. pint utD. find ut
18.
A. bredB. relaxedC. surprisedD. excited
19.
A. friendsB. farmersC. classmatesD. teachers
20.
A. visitedB. madeC. explainedD. helped
21.
A. butB. sC. unlessD. because
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了发生在伦敦巴特西狗之家的一条名为Red的狗，每天晚上都打开自己和其他狗的笼子门，制造了一些混乱而出名的事迹。
【12题详解】
句意：那里有人吗？
smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；everybdy每个人。根据“Was there”可知这是疑问句，anybdy符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：没有，一切都很安静。
cld冷的；nisy吵闹的；clean干净的；quiet安静的。根据“Was there anybdy there?”以及“N”可知，否定回答，应说一切都很安静。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：上个月，奇怪的事情开始在伦敦的巴特西狗之家发生。
wnderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据“It was a mystery.”可知，应说奇怪的事情发生了。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：每天早上，当工人们到达时，他们看到许多狗从笼子里出来了。
arrived到达；received收到；pened打开；left离开。根据“Every mrning when the wrkers…they saw that many dgs were ut f their cages (笼子).”可知，应说工人到达的时候，发现狗从笼子里出来了。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：“这种事发生了很多次，”一名工人说。
ran跑；happened发生；kept保持；put放。根据“s many times”可知，应说事情发生了多次。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：工人们决定在所有的笼子里安装摄像头，看看发生了什么。
give ut释放；try ut试用；pint ut指出；find ut查明。根据“The wrkers decided t put cameras in all the cages”可知是查明发生了什么。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：第二天，工人们对他们所看到的感到惊讶。
bred无聊的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“Red, a fur-year-ld dg, used his teeth t pen the dr f his cage.”可知，是感到惊讶。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：然后，他对隔壁笼子里的朋友们也做了同样的事情。
friends朋友；farmers农民；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据“in the next cages.”并结合语境，指的旁边笼子里的狗，也就是他的朋友。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：“它们吃了很多食物，玩得很开心，还弄得一团糟！”一个工人说。
visited参观；made引起，造成；explained解释；helped帮助。根据“lts f mess!”可知，是造成了混乱，make lts f mess“弄得一团糟”，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：来自许多国家的记者来拍摄Red，大约有400人打电话，因为他们想给它一个家。
but但；s因此；unless除非；because因为。根据“they wanted t give him a hme.”可知，后文解释了原因，故选D。
三、阅读理解（26～40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The birth f the Blues was n the Mississippi River in the early 1900s. In thse days, the slaves (奴隶) were free but life was still nt easy. They had t find new wrk. In the suth, black peple wrked n farms and n building up the Mississippi River. During the week the peple wrked lng and hard. They ften lived alne, withut their families, far frm hme. On the weekends, the wrkers gt tgether at picnics r drinking places. The musicians sang sngs abut the difficult life f the wrkers. These sngs were called the Blues.
If yu have the blues, it usually means yu feel very sad. Yu can have the blues because yu have n mney, n jb, n lver, n hme, r n friend. Yu can have the St. Luis blues, the Memphis blues, r the Mnday mrning blues. Maybe yu have had the hmewrk blues r the examinatin blues. But blues sngs were nt always sad. Sme f them were happy and many f them were funny.
In blues sngs sme musical ntes were flattened (降半音). These ntes were called “blue ntes.” They made the music sund sad and different. Early blues singers ften had very interesting names, like Blind Lemn Jeffersn, Hwlin’s Wlf.
Blues began in the cuntryside in the suth. As blacks mved int the big cities t wrk, the Blues went with them. There, they sang abut life in the cities. W. C. Handy, a black frm Memphis made the blues ppular all ver America. In 1914, he wrte the mst famus blues sng f all, “The St. Luis Blues.”
22. “The Blues” was mainly abut _________.
A. the Mississippi RiverB. sme funny stries
C. life n farmsD. the life f black wrkers
23. “T have the blues” usually means “_________”.
A. t feel very tiredB. t feel very happy
C. t feel very sadD. t have a blue clr
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mst blacks in America were still slaves in the early 1900s.
B. Nt all blue sngs were sad and sme were happy.
C. Nw mst f the blues singers have strange names.
D. With blue ntes, the music sunded happy.
【答案】22. D 23. C 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝调音乐的起源和一些音乐家。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The musicians sang sngs abut the difficult life f the wrkers. These sngs were called the Blues.”可知音乐家们唱着关于工人艰难生活的歌曲，这些歌曲被称为蓝调，所以蓝调是关于黑人工人的生活。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu have the blues, it usually means yu feel very sad”可知“有蓝调”意味着“你感到非常伤心”。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But blues sngs were nt always sad. Sme f them were happy and many f them were funny.”可知蓝调歌曲并不总是悲伤的，它们中的一些是很开心的，许多是很有趣的。故选B。
B
The real difference between China and Western cuntries n the dinner table is that in the West yu have yur wn plate f fd, while in China the dishes are placed n the table and everyne shares. If yu are being treated t a frmal (正式的) dinner in China and if the hst thinks yu’re in the cuntry fr the first time, he will d his best t give yu a taste f many different types f dishes.
In frmal dinners, the meal usually begins with a set f at least fur cld dishes, t be fllwed by the main curses f ht meat and vegetable dishes. Sup will then be served (unless it is a Guangdng—style restaurant), fllwed by rice, ndles r dumplings. Perhaps ne f the things that surprise a Western visitr mst is that sme f the Chinese hsts like t put fd int the plates f their guests’.
In frmal dinners, there are always “public” chpsticks and spns fr this purpse, but sme hsts may use their wn chpsticks. This is a sign f real friendship and pliteness. It is always plite t eat the fd. If yu d nt eat it, just leave the fd n the plate. Peple in China like t give mre fd than they need, fr they will find it embarrassing (尴尬的) if all the fd is eaten up. When yu have had enugh, just say s, r yu will always vereat!
25. What’s the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners?
A. The tls (工具) peple use t eat.B. If peple share fd n the same plate.
C. The things peple like t eat.D. Hw t begin the dinner plitely.
26. The thing that surprises a Western visitrs mst is that ________.
A. The hsts like t put fd int the guests’ plates.
B. Guests are suppsed t use “public” chpsticks and spns.
C. The hsts use their wn chpsticks t serve guests.
D. Guests are given mre fd than they need.
27. What shuld yu d if yu are full at table in China?
A. Eat up the fd n the plate.B. Just say yu have had enugh.
C. Leave the fd n the plate.D. Put the fd int the hsts’ plates.
【答案】25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方餐桌礼仪的区别。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The real difference between China and Western cuntries n the dinner table is that in the West yu have yur wn plate f fd, while in China the dishes are placed n the table and everyne shares.”可知，中西方餐桌礼仪的真正区别是人们是否在同一个盘子里分享食物。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Perhaps ne f the things that surprise a Western visitr mst is that sme f the Chinese hsts like t put fd int the plates f their guests’.”可知，最让西方客人吃惊的是主人喜欢把食物放进客人的盘子里。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu have had enugh, just say s, r yu will always vereat!”可知，在中国的餐桌上，如果吃饱了应说自己吃饱了。故选B。
C
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
During this special festival hliday in China everyne will wish yu a great health and a lt f happiness. It’s s happy t get tgether with families and friends. Fd is everywhere, whether family events r dinner parties. Having big meals s many days will make yu unhealthy. Nthing is mre imprtant than the health. Hw can yu get bth f them?
Plan yur day in the mrning and think abut sme healthy fd yu want t eat. If yu are ging ut fr lunch r dinner, watch the menu (菜单) ahead f time s yu can get an idea f what yu may rder.
Eat healthily mst f the time. The hliday is abut enjying. But t yur favrite fds, my suggestin is nt eating them all at nce. Plan fr ne treat a day and this way yu will have smething t hpe fr.
Drink mre water. Water can clean yur bdy. Yu can als get water frm fruits, vegetables and sup. Keep away frm cla and cffee. I suggest keeping a water bttle in yur case.
Keep mving. This is really a busy time f year, but yu still shuld try t d sme kinds f exercise. Yu can chse t g fr a swim r exercise utdrs.
28. Accrding t the passage, the special festival hliday is prbably the Spring Festival.
29. The underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 1 refers t health and happiness.
30. We get water frm cla and cffee accrding t the passage.
31. The writer suggests ding sme kinds f exercise indrs.
【答案】28. T 29. T
30. F 31. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了过节时如何保持健康。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s s happy t get tgether with families and friends.”可知在这个节日里会和家人和朋友相聚，可推知这个节日可能是春节。故答案为T。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“everyne will wish yu a great health and a lt f happiness”可知每个人都希望你健康和开心，所以是拥有这两样，故此处them指代“健康和开心”。故答案为T。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can als get water frm fruits, vegetables and sup. Keep away frm cla and cffee”可知可以从水果、蔬菜和汤中获取水，远离可乐和咖啡，可推知我们不从可乐和咖啡中获取水。故答案为F。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can chse t g fr a swim r exercise utdrs.”可知作者建议我们要外出运动。故答案为F。
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Japanese researchers have invented a special kind f electric chpsticks recently. ___32___ S the chpsticks can help peple take in less salt while they are enjying delicius fd.
___33___ The chpsticks are cnnected t a small device (装置) wrn by the eater. Weak electricity carries sdium ins (钠离子) frm fd thrugh the chpsticks t the muth. They’ll create a sense f saltiness in the muth. As a result, the salty taste increases by 1.5 times. The traditinal diet in Japan is salty. ___34___ That is twice the amunt (数量) ne shuld take in accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO).
T much salt intake may lead t high bld pressure and sme ther illnesses.
___35___ “If we try t avid taking in t much salt in the usual ways, we need t delete a lt f ur favrite fd frm ur fd list. Or we have t eat tasteless fd,” the researcher said. Nw, the electric chpsticks prvide us with anther way t take in less salt.
Hw amazing the electric chpsticks are! Yu may be lking frward t using them. ___36___
The scientists are imprving their chpsticks and hpe t have them ready t sell as early as next year.
A. He has als invented a televisin screen that allws peple t taste different fds.
B. The chpsticks can make fd taste saltier.
C. T stay away frm these illnesses, we need t eat less salt.
D. Hw d the chpsticks wrk?
E. But nw they are nt available in the market.
F A Japanese adult usually eats abut 10 grams f salt each day.
G. When were the electric chpsticks invented?
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. F 35. C 36. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本研究人员发明了一种电动筷子，帮助人们在享受美食的同时减少食盐的摄入。
【32题详解】
根据“S the chpsticks can help peple take in less salt while they are enjying delicius fd.”可知此处介绍这种筷子为什么可以帮助摄入更少盐，选项B“筷子可以使食物尝起来更咸”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“The chpsticks are cnnected t a small device (装置) wrn by the eater”可知此处介绍的是这种筷子的工作原理，选项D“筷子是怎么工作的”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“That is twice the amunt (数量) ne shuld take in accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin ”可知此处内容和盐的摄入量有关，选项F“日本成年人通常每天吃大约10克盐”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“If we try t avid taking in t much salt in the usual ways, we need t delete a lt f ur favrite fd frm ur fd list.”可知我们要避免食用太多食盐，选项C“为了远离这些疾病，我们需要少吃盐”符合语境。故选C。
【36题详解】
根据“Yu may be lking frward t using them”以及“The scientists are imprving their chpsticks and hpe t have them ready t sell as early as next year.”可知这种筷子现在还无法使用，但有望最早在明年上市，选项E“但现在市场上没有”符合语境。故选E。
第二部分
四、听力填空（41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
37. If yu g t a __________ __________ fr vacatin, yu shuld knw the custms there.
38. But in the United States, yu are suppsed t __________ __________.
39. Peple in different cuntries have different pinins abut __________ __________ __________.
40. In Clmbia, peple are __________ abut time.
41. Yu are expected t make __________ t see friends.
【答案】37. ①. freign ②. cuntry
38. ①. shake ②. hands
39. ①. being ②. n ③. time
40. relaxed
41. plans
【解析】
【原文】略
五、语法填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At 9: 30 p. m. yesterday, I ___42___ (sit) in my chair when I heard a strange sund. It made me ___43___ (scary). This was the third time I heard the sund. I didn’t knw wh r what made the sund. It sunded like smene was kncking at my windw, but I lived n the ___44___ (nine) flr!
I was t afraid ___45___ (pen) my eyes until the sund stpped. I thught abut asking fr help, but I was sure peple wuld laugh ___46___ me. “There can’t be a thief ut there,” they’d say.
“There it is again!” I shuted. My mm came int my rm and asked ___47___ what was ging n. Then she heard the strange nise, t. She went int the bathrm. I wanted t stp my mm ___48___ I was afraid smething bad wuld happen t her. But she began laughing. “It’s OK, dear. It’s just a strng wind making yur curtain (窗帘) ___49___ (shake) and knck the windw.”
I was very surprised. Since then, I ___50___ (start) thinking mre calmly (平静地). If such things happen again, I will d like what my mm did and find ut the ___51___ (true).
【答案】42. was sitting
43. scared 44. ninth
45. t pen
46. at 47. me
48. because
49. shake 50. have started
51. truth
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者昨晚听到奇怪声音而害怕，后来作者妈妈找出了奇怪声音的来源，通过这次经历作者得出了结论：如果再发生类似的事情，不会再害怕了，而是要找出真相。
【42题详解】
句意：昨天晚上9点半，当我听到一个奇怪的声音时，我正坐在椅子上。根据“At 9: 30 p. m. yesterday,”可知，应说昨晚的这个点在做什么，用过去进行时，主语是“I”，故填was sitting。
【43题详解】
句意：这让我很害怕。根据“made me”可知，应说使我害怕，scared“感到害怕的”。故填scared。
44题详解】
句意：听起来像是有人在敲我的窗户，但我住在九楼！根据“flr”可知，此处指的住的楼层，应用序数词表示。ninth“第九”符合语境。故填ninth。
【45题详解】
句意：我害怕得不敢睁开眼睛，直到那声音停止。根据“t afraid”可知，考查t…t“太……而不能”，为固定表达。故填t pen。
【46题详解】
句意：我想过寻求帮助，但我确信人们会嘲笑我。根据“but I was sure peple wuld laugh”可知，应说人们会嘲笑，laugh at“嘲笑”。故填at。
【47题详解】
句意：我妈妈走进我的房间，问我发生了什么事。根据“My mm came int my rm and asked”可知，是问我发生了什么。asked为动词，后接人称代词宾格，故填me。
【48题详解】
句意：我想阻止我妈妈，因为我害怕她会发生不好的事情。根据“I was afraid smething bad wuld happen t her.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
【49题详解】
句意：只是一阵强风把你的窗帘吹得摇晃，把窗户撞坏了。根据“making yur curtain”以及设空处后的动词“and knck”可知，考查make sb d，应填动词原形shake“摇”。故填shake。
【50题详解】
句意：从那以后，我开始更冷静地思考。根据“Since then”并结合语境可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“I”，故填have started。
【51题详解】
句意：如果这样的事情再次发生，我会像我妈妈那样做，找出真相。根据“I will d like what my mm did and find ut the”可知，是找出真相。truth“真相”，泛指真相时为不可数名词。故填truth。
六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。
Jack Jhnsn is ne f the mst ppular sng writers in the wrld. He was brn n May 18, 1975 in Hawaii, America. Being the sn f a famus surfer (冲浪运动员), Jack naturally has an interest in surfing. Mst f his life lessns were learned in the water. At the age f 17, Jack entered the wrld’s mst famus surfing cmpetitin. Everyne thught Jack wuld becme a prfessinal surfer like his father. Unluckily, ne mnth later, he had an accident while surfing and was seriusly hurt.
Life is like a revlving (旋转的) dr. When it clses, it als pens. Jack started t practice playing the guitar and writing sngs when he was staying in hspital. At first, his father thught he nly did it fr fun, but sn he was surprised at the great prgress his sn had made. When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stp practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar fr schl parties. He wrte sngs and sang fr his teachers and friends. They liked his sngs. Later Jack had lts f cncerts and became ppular all ver the wrld.
Jack’s sngs are mre like flk music, which are played with a guitar and a beautiful vice. When listening t his sngs, peple feel like lying n the beach enjying the warm sunshine.
Jack is a talent, thugh he himself says he is nly a surfer wh lves music. In his sngs we can find his secret f success: Whatever happens in ur lives, we have t accept it and try ur best.
52. The jb f Jack’s father: _____________________________________________
53. The reasn why Jack didn’t becme a prfessinal surfer: _____________________________________________
54. Things Jack did when studying in the university: ①__________ ②__________ ③__________
55. Peple’s feeling when listening t Jack’s sngs: _____________________________________________
56. The secret f Jack’s success: _____________________________________________
【答案】52. A surfer.
53. He had an accident and was seriusly hurt.
54. ①. Playing the guitar./He played the guitar. ②. Writing sngs./He wrte sngs. ③. Singing./He sang fr his teachers and friends.
55. They feel like lying n the beach enjying the warm sunshine.
56. Whatever happens in ur lives, we have t accept it and try ur best.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国著名歌曲作家Jack Jhnsn的过程。
【52题详解】
根据“Being the sn f a famus surfer”可知他爸爸是一名著名的冲浪运动员。故填A surfer.
【53题详解】
根据“he had an accident while surfing and was seriusly hurt.”可知他在冲浪时出了事故，受了重伤。故填He had an accident and was seriusly hurt.
【54题详解】
根据“When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stp practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar fr schl parties. He wrte sngs and sang fr his teachers and friends”可知在上大学的时候，他练习吉他技巧，写歌，为老师和朋友唱歌。故填① Playing the guitar./He played the guitar.②Writing sngs./He wrte sngs.③Singing./He sang fr his teachers and friends.
【55题详解】
根据“When listening t his sngs, peple feel like lying n the beach enjying the warm sunshine.”可知当人们听他的歌时，感觉就像躺在海滩上享受温暖的阳光。故填They feel like lying n the beach enjying the warm sunshine.
【56题详解】
根据“In his sngs we can find his secret f success: Whatever happens in ur lives, we have t accept it and try ur best.”可知他成功的秘密是无论我们生活中发生什么，我们都必须接受并尽最大努力。故填Whatever happens in ur lives, we have t accept it and try ur best.
七、补全句子（61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
57. 在学习之前，Eric总是有清晰的目的。
Befre studying, Eric always has a __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. clear ②. purpse
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处缺少“清晰的目的”，clear“清晰的”；purpse“目的”，又因为题干中划线部分前有不定冠词a，所以purpse使用单数形式。故填clear；purpse。
58. 他总能在考试中取得好成绩。
He can always get gd __________ in the __________.
【答案】 ①. grades ②. exams##examinatins
【解析】
【详解】grade “成绩”；exam/examinatin “考试”，均为可数名词，用复数泛指类别。故填grades；exams/examinatins。
59. 他擅长演奏不同种类的乐器。
He is gd at __________ different kinds f musical __________.
【答案】 ①. playing ②. instruments
【解析】
【详解】根据汉英对照可知，be gd at ding sth意为“擅长做某事”，演奏乐器用动词play，所以第一个空格填playing；“乐器”对应的英文为musical instrument，根据“kinds f”可知，第二个空格填复数形式instruments。故填playing；instruments。
60. 我们班里的每一个学生都很佩服他。
__________ f the students in ur class __________ him very much.
【答案】 ①. Each ②. admires
【解析】
【详解】each f“……的每一个”作主语时，谓语用单数，admire“佩服”，句子用一般现在时，admire的三单形式为admires。故填Each；admires。
61. 他的父母说他在家里表现也很好。
His parents say that he als __________ __________ at hme.
【答案】 ①. behaves ②. well
【解析】
【详解】表现良好：behave well；此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填behaves；well。
八、大意总结（满分10分）
62. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。
The Open Hand—a Universal (世界) Sign
When meeting peple at the airprt, mst peple smile and shake hands with the peple they meet. We knw that a smile is usually a sign that peple feel friendly and happy, but what will happen if we dn’t knw wh the new persn is? What if we are nt intrduced by a friend? What if we are meeting a stranger in an unfamiliar place?
Smetimes peple are dangerus and humans have t find ways t prtect themselves. We have t make sure we can trust peple we d nt knw, and we have t shw that we are nt dangerus. Shwing ur hand means that we are nt armed (武装的). In many cultures tday, the Western custm f shaking hands is used. We use ur right hand, which is usually strnger than the left ne. If we are using ur hand this way, it can’t be hlding a knife r a gun. It shws that we trust the ther persn, and that the ther persn can trust us.
Nt all cultures use the handshake, and peple in many Asian cultures d nt always tuch anther persn. Japanese peple might cver ne hand with the ther hand, depending n whm they are greeting, bw slightly r quite lw. In India, Hindu peple jin their hands in frnt f their faces and bw their heads. A Muslim will tuch his heart, muth and frehead t shw respect.
In mst cultures, t smile and shw an pen right hand means, “welcme, yu are safe with me.”
1. What d mst peple d when they meet at the airprt?
2. Why d humans find ways t prtect themselves?
3. Why des using right hand shw peple trust each ther?
4. Is the handshake used in all cultures?
5. What des smiling and shwing an pen right hand mean in mst cultures?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
When peple meet at the airprt, mst f them smile and shake hands. Humans have t find ways t prtect themselves because smetimes peple are dangerus. If we use ur right hand t shake hands, it can’t be hlding a knife r a gun. It shws that peple can trust each ther. Nt all cultures use the handshake, but in mst cultures, smiling and shwing an pen right hand means “welcme, yu are safe with me”.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示问题完成写作，必须涉及到每个问题的答案，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。注意当主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词的变化。
[写作步骤]
第一步，针对每个问题，确定具体答案，进行整体构思。
第二步，连句成文，写出大意。
[亮点词汇]
①shake hands握手
②find ways t d sth找到做某事的方法
③Nt all...并不是所有的……
④trust each ther相互信任
[高分句型]
①If we use ur right hand t shake hands, it can’t be hlding a knife r a gun. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②It shws that peple can trust each ther.(宾语从句)
九、书面表达（满分15分）
63. 身为中学生的你，一定有许多想做但是父母或老师不允许做的事情，请列举2—3条，谈谈你想做的理由，以及父母或老师不让做的原因，并表达自己的观点。(100词左右)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
As a student, there are sme things I want t d, but my parents and teachers dn’t allw me t d.
I want t learn a new language, because it wuld be helpful fr me t cmmunicate with peple frm different cultures. It can als help me pen my eyes and better understand the wrld arund me. But my parents think that it’s a waste f time and they want me t fcus mre n my studies.
What’s mre, I want t jin a student club. This wuld be a great way fr me t explre my interests and develp new skills. Hwever, my teacher believes it will take t much time away frm my studies and that I shuld fcus n my grades.
Althugh my main task right nw is t study hard, I als need t have my wn time t explre and experience new things. After all, the purpse f educatin is nt just t study hard, but als t allw every student t grw and develp as a whle persn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”，“过去将来时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出话题。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“自己想做的事情及理由、父母或老师不让做的原因”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①want (sb) t d sth想要做某事
②allw sb t d sth允许某人去做某事
③be helpful fr…对……有帮助
④cmmunicate with sb和某人交流
⑤help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
⑥fcus n集中
⑦need t d sth需要去做某事
⑧after all毕竟
[高分句型]
①I want t learn a new language, because it wuld be helpful fr me t cmmunicate with peple frm different cultures. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②But my parents think that it’s a waste f time and they want me t fcus mre n my studies. (that引导的宾语从句)
③Hwever, my teacher believes it will take t much time away frm my studies and that I shuld fcus n my grades. (省略了that的宾语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
④Althugh my main task right nw is t study hard, I als need t have my wn time t explre and experience new things. (Althugh引导的让步状语从句)
____7____ Speaker 1
____8____ Speaker 2
____9____ Speaker 3
____10____ Speaker 4
____11____ Speaker 5
A. Students are t tired t take part in after-schl service.
B. Taking up sme hbbies is gd fr teenagers’ health.
C. Part-time jbs can teach students hw t make mney by themselves.
D. It’s dangerus fr teenagers under 16 t ride electric bicycles.
E. Mbile phnes can help teenagers with their hmewrk and friendship (友谊).
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请不要在本试卷上答题，1～40小题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
第一部分
一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D.
E. F. G. H.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. F ②. B ③. A ④. G ⑤. E
【解析】
【原文】略
根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2. Sme inventins have changed peple’s life.
3. A kind f paper was invented at the end f Han Dynasty.
4. Writers liked t write n the paper at that time.
5. Cai Lun used wd and clth t make paper.
6. The materials Cai Lun used t make paper were cheap.
【答案】2 T 3. F
4. F 5. T
6. T
【解析】
【原文】略
你会听到五个人谈论关于对青少年的建议。从A到E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】7. C 8. B
9. E 10. A
11. D
【解析】
【原文】略
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD) 中，选出最佳选项。
It was night. A dark figure (身影) carefully pened the dr and went ut. He lked arund. Was there ___12___ there? N, all was ___13___. He ran quickly t sme ther drs and pened them. Then he went straight t the kitchen.
Last mnth, ___14___ things began t happen at Lndn’s Battersea Dgs Hme. Every mrning when the wrkers ___15___, they saw that many dgs were ut f their cages (笼子). It was a mystery. “It ___16___ s many times,” said ne wrker. The wrkers decided t put cameras in all the cages t ___17___ what was happening.
The next day the wrkers were ___18___ at what they saw. Red, a fur-year-ld dg, used his teeth t pen the dr f his cage. Then he did the same fr his ___19___ in the next cages. “They ate lts f fd, played and had lts f fun, and ___20___ lts f mess!” said a wrker.
Reprters frm many cuntries came t film Red and abut 400 peple phned ___21___ they wanted t give him a hme. Red is a famus film star nw.
12.
A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. everybdy
13.
A. cldB. nisyC. cleanD. quiet
14.
A wnderfulB. excitingC. strangeD. interesting
15.
A. arrivedB. receivedC. penedD. left
16.
A. ranB. happenedC. keptD. put
17.
A. give utB. try utC. pint utD. find ut
18.
A. bredB. relaxedC. surprisedD. excited
19.
A. friendsB. farmersC. classmatesD. teachers
20.
A. visitedB. madeC. explainedD. helped
21.
A. butB. sC. unlessD. because
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了发生在伦敦巴特西狗之家的一条名为Red的狗，每天晚上都打开自己和其他狗的笼子门，制造了一些混乱而出名的事迹。
【12题详解】
句意：那里有人吗？
smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；everybdy每个人。根据“Was there”可知这是疑问句，anybdy符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：没有，一切都很安静。
cld冷的；nisy吵闹的；clean干净的；quiet安静的。根据“Was there anybdy there?”以及“N”可知，否定回答，应说一切都很安静。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：上个月，奇怪的事情开始在伦敦的巴特西狗之家发生。
wnderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据“It was a mystery.”可知，应说奇怪的事情发生了。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：每天早上，当工人们到达时，他们看到许多狗从笼子里出来了。
arrived到达；received收到；pened打开；left离开。根据“Every mrning when the wrkers…they saw that many dgs were ut f their cages (笼子).”可知，应说工人到达的时候，发现狗从笼子里出来了。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：“这种事发生了很多次，”一名工人说。
ran跑；happened发生；kept保持；put放。根据“s many times”可知，应说事情发生了多次。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：工人们决定在所有的笼子里安装摄像头，看看发生了什么。
give ut释放；try ut试用；pint ut指出；find ut查明。根据“The wrkers decided t put cameras in all the cages”可知是查明发生了什么。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：第二天，工人们对他们所看到的感到惊讶。
bred无聊的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“Red, a fur-year-ld dg, used his teeth t pen the dr f his cage.”可知，是感到惊讶。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：然后，他对隔壁笼子里的朋友们也做了同样的事情。
friends朋友；farmers农民；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据“in the next cages.”并结合语境，指的旁边笼子里的狗，也就是他的朋友。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：“它们吃了很多食物，玩得很开心，还弄得一团糟！”一个工人说。
visited参观；made引起，造成；explained解释；helped帮助。根据“lts f mess!”可知，是造成了混乱，make lts f mess“弄得一团糟”，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：来自许多国家的记者来拍摄Red，大约有400人打电话，因为他们想给它一个家。
but但；s因此；unless除非；because因为。根据“they wanted t give him a hme.”可知，后文解释了原因，故选D。
三、阅读理解（26～40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The birth f the Blues was n the Mississippi River in the early 1900s. In thse days, the slaves (奴隶) were free but life was still nt easy. They had t find new wrk. In the suth, black peple wrked n farms and n building up the Mississippi River. During the week the peple wrked lng and hard. They ften lived alne, withut their families, far frm hme. On the weekends, the wrkers gt tgether at picnics r drinking places. The musicians sang sngs abut the difficult life f the wrkers. These sngs were called the Blues.
If yu have the blues, it usually means yu feel very sad. Yu can have the blues because yu have n mney, n jb, n lver, n hme, r n friend. Yu can have the St. Luis blues, the Memphis blues, r the Mnday mrning blues. Maybe yu have had the hmewrk blues r the examinatin blues. But blues sngs were nt always sad. Sme f them were happy and many f them were funny.
In blues sngs sme musical ntes were flattened (降半音). These ntes were called “blue ntes.” They made the music sund sad and different. Early blues singers ften had very interesting names, like Blind Lemn Jeffersn, Hwlin’s Wlf.
Blues began in the cuntryside in the suth. As blacks mved int the big cities t wrk, the Blues went with them. There, they sang abut life in the cities. W. C. Handy, a black frm Memphis made the blues ppular all ver America. In 1914, he wrte the mst famus blues sng f all, “The St. Luis Blues.”
22. “The Blues” was mainly abut _________.
A. the Mississippi RiverB. sme funny stries
C. life n farmsD. the life f black wrkers
23. “T have the blues” usually means “_________”.
A. t feel very tiredB. t feel very happy
C. t feel very sadD. t have a blue clr
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mst blacks in America were still slaves in the early 1900s.
B. Nt all blue sngs were sad and sme were happy.
C. Nw mst f the blues singers have strange names.
D. With blue ntes, the music sunded happy.
【答案】22. D 23. C 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝调音乐的起源和一些音乐家。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The musicians sang sngs abut the difficult life f the wrkers. These sngs were called the Blues.”可知音乐家们唱着关于工人艰难生活的歌曲，这些歌曲被称为蓝调，所以蓝调是关于黑人工人的生活。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu have the blues, it usually means yu feel very sad”可知“有蓝调”意味着“你感到非常伤心”。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But blues sngs were nt always sad. Sme f them were happy and many f them were funny.”可知蓝调歌曲并不总是悲伤的，它们中的一些是很开心的，许多是很有趣的。故选B。
B
The real difference between China and Western cuntries n the dinner table is that in the West yu have yur wn plate f fd, while in China the dishes are placed n the table and everyne shares. If yu are being treated t a frmal (正式的) dinner in China and if the hst thinks yu’re in the cuntry fr the first time, he will d his best t give yu a taste f many different types f dishes.
In frmal dinners, the meal usually begins with a set f at least fur cld dishes, t be fllwed by the main curses f ht meat and vegetable dishes. Sup will then be served (unless it is a Guangdng—style restaurant), fllwed by rice, ndles r dumplings. Perhaps ne f the things that surprise a Western visitr mst is that sme f the Chinese hsts like t put fd int the plates f their guests’.
In frmal dinners, there are always “public” chpsticks and spns fr this purpse, but sme hsts may use their wn chpsticks. This is a sign f real friendship and pliteness. It is always plite t eat the fd. If yu d nt eat it, just leave the fd n the plate. Peple in China like t give mre fd than they need, fr they will find it embarrassing (尴尬的) if all the fd is eaten up. When yu have had enugh, just say s, r yu will always vereat!
25. What’s the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners?
A. The tls (工具) peple use t eat.B. If peple share fd n the same plate.
C. The things peple like t eat.D. Hw t begin the dinner plitely.
26. The thing that surprises a Western visitrs mst is that ________.
A. The hsts like t put fd int the guests’ plates.
B. Guests are suppsed t use “public” chpsticks and spns.
C. The hsts use their wn chpsticks t serve guests.
D. Guests are given mre fd than they need.
27. What shuld yu d if yu are full at table in China?
A. Eat up the fd n the plate.B. Just say yu have had enugh.
C. Leave the fd n the plate.D. Put the fd int the hsts’ plates.
【答案】25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方餐桌礼仪的区别。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The real difference between China and Western cuntries n the dinner table is that in the West yu have yur wn plate f fd, while in China the dishes are placed n the table and everyne shares.”可知，中西方餐桌礼仪的真正区别是人们是否在同一个盘子里分享食物。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Perhaps ne f the things that surprise a Western visitr mst is that sme f the Chinese hsts like t put fd int the plates f their guests’.”可知，最让西方客人吃惊的是主人喜欢把食物放进客人的盘子里。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu have had enugh, just say s, r yu will always vereat!”可知，在中国的餐桌上，如果吃饱了应说自己吃饱了。故选B。
C
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
During this special festival hliday in China everyne will wish yu a great health and a lt f happiness. It’s s happy t get tgether with families and friends. Fd is everywhere, whether family events r dinner parties. Having big meals s many days will make yu unhealthy. Nthing is mre imprtant than the health. Hw can yu get bth f them?
Plan yur day in the mrning and think abut sme healthy fd yu want t eat. If yu are ging ut fr lunch r dinner, watch the menu (菜单) ahead f time s yu can get an idea f what yu may rder.
Eat healthily mst f the time. The hliday is abut enjying. But t yur favrite fds, my suggestin is nt eating them all at nce. Plan fr ne treat a day and this way yu will have smething t hpe fr.
Drink mre water. Water can clean yur bdy. Yu can als get water frm fruits, vegetables and sup. Keep away frm cla and cffee. I suggest keeping a water bttle in yur case.
Keep mving. This is really a busy time f year, but yu still shuld try t d sme kinds f exercise. Yu can chse t g fr a swim r exercise utdrs.
28. Accrding t the passage, the special festival hliday is prbably the Spring Festival.
29. The underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 1 refers t health and happiness.
30. We get water frm cla and cffee accrding t the passage.
31. The writer suggests ding sme kinds f exercise indrs.
【答案】28. T 29. T
30. F 31. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了过节时如何保持健康。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s s happy t get tgether with families and friends.”可知在这个节日里会和家人和朋友相聚，可推知这个节日可能是春节。故答案为T。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“everyne will wish yu a great health and a lt f happiness”可知每个人都希望你健康和开心，所以是拥有这两样，故此处them指代“健康和开心”。故答案为T。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can als get water frm fruits, vegetables and sup. Keep away frm cla and cffee”可知可以从水果、蔬菜和汤中获取水，远离可乐和咖啡，可推知我们不从可乐和咖啡中获取水。故答案为F。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can chse t g fr a swim r exercise utdrs.”可知作者建议我们要外出运动。故答案为F。
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Japanese researchers have invented a special kind f electric chpsticks recently. ___32___ S the chpsticks can help peple take in less salt while they are enjying delicius fd.
___33___ The chpsticks are cnnected t a small device (装置) wrn by the eater. Weak electricity carries sdium ins (钠离子) frm fd thrugh the chpsticks t the muth. They’ll create a sense f saltiness in the muth. As a result, the salty taste increases by 1.5 times. The traditinal diet in Japan is salty. ___34___ That is twice the amunt (数量) ne shuld take in accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO).
T much salt intake may lead t high bld pressure and sme ther illnesses.
___35___ “If we try t avid taking in t much salt in the usual ways, we need t delete a lt f ur favrite fd frm ur fd list. Or we have t eat tasteless fd,” the researcher said. Nw, the electric chpsticks prvide us with anther way t take in less salt.
Hw amazing the electric chpsticks are! Yu may be lking frward t using them. ___36___
The scientists are imprving their chpsticks and hpe t have them ready t sell as early as next year.
A. He has als invented a televisin screen that allws peple t taste different fds.
B. The chpsticks can make fd taste saltier.
C. T stay away frm these illnesses, we need t eat less salt.
D. Hw d the chpsticks wrk?
E. But nw they are nt available in the market.
F A Japanese adult usually eats abut 10 grams f salt each day.
G. When were the electric chpsticks invented?
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. F 35. C 36. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本研究人员发明了一种电动筷子，帮助人们在享受美食的同时减少食盐的摄入。
【32题详解】
根据“S the chpsticks can help peple take in less salt while they are enjying delicius fd.”可知此处介绍这种筷子为什么可以帮助摄入更少盐，选项B“筷子可以使食物尝起来更咸”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“The chpsticks are cnnected t a small device (装置) wrn by the eater”可知此处介绍的是这种筷子的工作原理，选项D“筷子是怎么工作的”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“That is twice the amunt (数量) ne shuld take in accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin ”可知此处内容和盐的摄入量有关，选项F“日本成年人通常每天吃大约10克盐”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“If we try t avid taking in t much salt in the usual ways, we need t delete a lt f ur favrite fd frm ur fd list.”可知我们要避免食用太多食盐，选项C“为了远离这些疾病，我们需要少吃盐”符合语境。故选C。
【36题详解】
根据“Yu may be lking frward t using them”以及“The scientists are imprving their chpsticks and hpe t have them ready t sell as early as next year.”可知这种筷子现在还无法使用，但有望最早在明年上市，选项E“但现在市场上没有”符合语境。故选E。
第二部分
四、听力填空（41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
37. If yu g t a __________ __________ fr vacatin, yu shuld knw the custms there.
38. But in the United States, yu are suppsed t __________ __________.
39. Peple in different cuntries have different pinins abut __________ __________ __________.
40. In Clmbia, peple are __________ abut time.
41. Yu are expected t make __________ t see friends.
【答案】37. ①. freign ②. cuntry
38. ①. shake ②. hands
39. ①. being ②. n ③. time
40. relaxed
41. plans
【解析】
【原文】略
五、语法填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At 9: 30 p. m. yesterday, I ___42___ (sit) in my chair when I heard a strange sund. It made me ___43___ (scary). This was the third time I heard the sund. I didn’t knw wh r what made the sund. It sunded like smene was kncking at my windw, but I lived n the ___44___ (nine) flr!
I was t afraid ___45___ (pen) my eyes until the sund stpped. I thught abut asking fr help, but I was sure peple wuld laugh ___46___ me. “There can’t be a thief ut there,” they’d say.
“There it is again!” I shuted. My mm came int my rm and asked ___47___ what was ging n. Then she heard the strange nise, t. She went int the bathrm. I wanted t stp my mm ___48___ I was afraid smething bad wuld happen t her. But she began laughing. “It’s OK, dear. It’s just a strng wind making yur curtain (窗帘) ___49___ (shake) and knck the windw.”
I was very surprised. Since then, I ___50___ (start) thinking mre calmly (平静地). If such things happen again, I will d like what my mm did and find ut the ___51___ (true).
【答案】42. was sitting
43. scared 44. ninth
45. t pen
46. at 47. me
48. because
49. shake 50. have started
51. truth
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者昨晚听到奇怪声音而害怕，后来作者妈妈找出了奇怪声音的来源，通过这次经历作者得出了结论：如果再发生类似的事情，不会再害怕了，而是要找出真相。
【42题详解】
句意：昨天晚上9点半，当我听到一个奇怪的声音时，我正坐在椅子上。根据“At 9: 30 p. m. yesterday,”可知，应说昨晚的这个点在做什么，用过去进行时，主语是“I”，故填was sitting。
【43题详解】
句意：这让我很害怕。根据“made me”可知，应说使我害怕，scared“感到害怕的”。故填scared。
44题详解】
句意：听起来像是有人在敲我的窗户，但我住在九楼！根据“flr”可知，此处指的住的楼层，应用序数词表示。ninth“第九”符合语境。故填ninth。
【45题详解】
句意：我害怕得不敢睁开眼睛，直到那声音停止。根据“t afraid”可知，考查t…t“太……而不能”，为固定表达。故填t pen。
【46题详解】
句意：我想过寻求帮助，但我确信人们会嘲笑我。根据“but I was sure peple wuld laugh”可知，应说人们会嘲笑，laugh at“嘲笑”。故填at。
【47题详解】
句意：我妈妈走进我的房间，问我发生了什么事。根据“My mm came int my rm and asked”可知，是问我发生了什么。asked为动词，后接人称代词宾格，故填me。
【48题详解】
句意：我想阻止我妈妈，因为我害怕她会发生不好的事情。根据“I was afraid smething bad wuld happen t her.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
【49题详解】
句意：只是一阵强风把你的窗帘吹得摇晃，把窗户撞坏了。根据“making yur curtain”以及设空处后的动词“and knck”可知，考查make sb d，应填动词原形shake“摇”。故填shake。
【50题详解】
句意：从那以后，我开始更冷静地思考。根据“Since then”并结合语境可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“I”，故填have started。
【51题详解】
句意：如果这样的事情再次发生，我会像我妈妈那样做，找出真相。根据“I will d like what my mm did and find ut the”可知，是找出真相。truth“真相”，泛指真相时为不可数名词。故填truth。
六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。
Jack Jhnsn is ne f the mst ppular sng writers in the wrld. He was brn n May 18, 1975 in Hawaii, America. Being the sn f a famus surfer (冲浪运动员), Jack naturally has an interest in surfing. Mst f his life lessns were learned in the water. At the age f 17, Jack entered the wrld’s mst famus surfing cmpetitin. Everyne thught Jack wuld becme a prfessinal surfer like his father. Unluckily, ne mnth later, he had an accident while surfing and was seriusly hurt.
Life is like a revlving (旋转的) dr. When it clses, it als pens. Jack started t practice playing the guitar and writing sngs when he was staying in hspital. At first, his father thught he nly did it fr fun, but sn he was surprised at the great prgress his sn had made. When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stp practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar fr schl parties. He wrte sngs and sang fr his teachers and friends. They liked his sngs. Later Jack had lts f cncerts and became ppular all ver the wrld.
Jack’s sngs are mre like flk music, which are played with a guitar and a beautiful vice. When listening t his sngs, peple feel like lying n the beach enjying the warm sunshine.
Jack is a talent, thugh he himself says he is nly a surfer wh lves music. In his sngs we can find his secret f success: Whatever happens in ur lives, we have t accept it and try ur best.
52. The jb f Jack’s father: _____________________________________________
53. The reasn why Jack didn’t becme a prfessinal surfer: _____________________________________________
54. Things Jack did when studying in the university: ①__________ ②__________ ③__________
55. Peple’s feeling when listening t Jack’s sngs: _____________________________________________
56. The secret f Jack’s success: _____________________________________________
【答案】52. A surfer.
53. He had an accident and was seriusly hurt.
54. ①. Playing the guitar./He played the guitar. ②. Writing sngs./He wrte sngs. ③. Singing./He sang fr his teachers and friends.
55. They feel like lying n the beach enjying the warm sunshine.
56. Whatever happens in ur lives, we have t accept it and try ur best.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国著名歌曲作家Jack Jhnsn的过程。
【52题详解】
根据“Being the sn f a famus surfer”可知他爸爸是一名著名的冲浪运动员。故填A surfer.
【53题详解】
根据“he had an accident while surfing and was seriusly hurt.”可知他在冲浪时出了事故，受了重伤。故填He had an accident and was seriusly hurt.
【54题详解】
根据“When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stp practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar fr schl parties. He wrte sngs and sang fr his teachers and friends”可知在上大学的时候，他练习吉他技巧，写歌，为老师和朋友唱歌。故填① Playing the guitar./He played the guitar.②Writing sngs./He wrte sngs.③Singing./He sang fr his teachers and friends.
【55题详解】
根据“When listening t his sngs, peple feel like lying n the beach enjying the warm sunshine.”可知当人们听他的歌时，感觉就像躺在海滩上享受温暖的阳光。故填They feel like lying n the beach enjying the warm sunshine.
【56题详解】
根据“In his sngs we can find his secret f success: Whatever happens in ur lives, we have t accept it and try ur best.”可知他成功的秘密是无论我们生活中发生什么，我们都必须接受并尽最大努力。故填Whatever happens in ur lives, we have t accept it and try ur best.
七、补全句子（61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
57. 在学习之前，Eric总是有清晰的目的。
Befre studying, Eric always has a __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. clear ②. purpse
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处缺少“清晰的目的”，clear“清晰的”；purpse“目的”，又因为题干中划线部分前有不定冠词a，所以purpse使用单数形式。故填clear；purpse。
58. 他总能在考试中取得好成绩。
He can always get gd __________ in the __________.
【答案】 ①. grades ②. exams##examinatins
【解析】
【详解】grade “成绩”；exam/examinatin “考试”，均为可数名词，用复数泛指类别。故填grades；exams/examinatins。
59. 他擅长演奏不同种类的乐器。
He is gd at __________ different kinds f musical __________.
【答案】 ①. playing ②. instruments
【解析】
【详解】根据汉英对照可知，be gd at ding sth意为“擅长做某事”，演奏乐器用动词play，所以第一个空格填playing；“乐器”对应的英文为musical instrument，根据“kinds f”可知，第二个空格填复数形式instruments。故填playing；instruments。
60. 我们班里的每一个学生都很佩服他。
__________ f the students in ur class __________ him very much.
【答案】 ①. Each ②. admires
【解析】
【详解】each f“……的每一个”作主语时，谓语用单数，admire“佩服”，句子用一般现在时，admire的三单形式为admires。故填Each；admires。
61. 他的父母说他在家里表现也很好。
His parents say that he als __________ __________ at hme.
【答案】 ①. behaves ②. well
【解析】
【详解】表现良好：behave well；此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填behaves；well。
八、大意总结（满分10分）
62. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。
The Open Hand—a Universal (世界) Sign
When meeting peple at the airprt, mst peple smile and shake hands with the peple they meet. We knw that a smile is usually a sign that peple feel friendly and happy, but what will happen if we dn’t knw wh the new persn is? What if we are nt intrduced by a friend? What if we are meeting a stranger in an unfamiliar place?
Smetimes peple are dangerus and humans have t find ways t prtect themselves. We have t make sure we can trust peple we d nt knw, and we have t shw that we are nt dangerus. Shwing ur hand means that we are nt armed (武装的). In many cultures tday, the Western custm f shaking hands is used. We use ur right hand, which is usually strnger than the left ne. If we are using ur hand this way, it can’t be hlding a knife r a gun. It shws that we trust the ther persn, and that the ther persn can trust us.
Nt all cultures use the handshake, and peple in many Asian cultures d nt always tuch anther persn. Japanese peple might cver ne hand with the ther hand, depending n whm they are greeting, bw slightly r quite lw. In India, Hindu peple jin their hands in frnt f their faces and bw their heads. A Muslim will tuch his heart, muth and frehead t shw respect.
In mst cultures, t smile and shw an pen right hand means, “welcme, yu are safe with me.”
1. What d mst peple d when they meet at the airprt?
2. Why d humans find ways t prtect themselves?
3. Why des using right hand shw peple trust each ther?
4. Is the handshake used in all cultures?
5. What des smiling and shwing an pen right hand mean in mst cultures?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
When peple meet at the airprt, mst f them smile and shake hands. Humans have t find ways t prtect themselves because smetimes peple are dangerus. If we use ur right hand t shake hands, it can’t be hlding a knife r a gun. It shws that peple can trust each ther. Nt all cultures use the handshake, but in mst cultures, smiling and shwing an pen right hand means “welcme, yu are safe with me”.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示问题完成写作，必须涉及到每个问题的答案，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。注意当主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词的变化。
[写作步骤]
第一步，针对每个问题，确定具体答案，进行整体构思。
第二步，连句成文，写出大意。
[亮点词汇]
①shake hands握手
②find ways t d sth找到做某事的方法
③Nt all...并不是所有的……
④trust each ther相互信任
[高分句型]
①If we use ur right hand t shake hands, it can’t be hlding a knife r a gun. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②It shws that peple can trust each ther.(宾语从句)
九、书面表达（满分15分）
63. 身为中学生的你，一定有许多想做但是父母或老师不允许做的事情，请列举2—3条，谈谈你想做的理由，以及父母或老师不让做的原因，并表达自己的观点。(100词左右)
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【答案】范文:
As a student, there are sme things I want t d, but my parents and teachers dn’t allw me t d.
I want t learn a new language, because it wuld be helpful fr me t cmmunicate with peple frm different cultures. It can als help me pen my eyes and better understand the wrld arund me. But my parents think that it’s a waste f time and they want me t fcus mre n my studies.
What’s mre, I want t jin a student club. This wuld be a great way fr me t explre my interests and develp new skills. Hwever, my teacher believes it will take t much time away frm my studies and that I shuld fcus n my grades.
Althugh my main task right nw is t study hard, I als need t have my wn time t explre and experience new things. After all, the purpse f educatin is nt just t study hard, but als t allw every student t grw and develp as a whle persn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”，“过去将来时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出话题。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“自己想做的事情及理由、父母或老师不让做的原因”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①want (sb) t d sth想要做某事
②allw sb t d sth允许某人去做某事
③be helpful fr…对……有帮助
④cmmunicate with sb和某人交流
⑤help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
⑥fcus n集中
⑦need t d sth需要去做某事
⑧after all毕竟
[高分句型]
①I want t learn a new language, because it wuld be helpful fr me t cmmunicate with peple frm different cultures. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②But my parents think that it’s a waste f time and they want me t fcus mre n my studies. (that引导的宾语从句)
③Hwever, my teacher believes it will take t much time away frm my studies and that I shuld fcus n my grades. (省略了that的宾语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
④Althugh my main task right nw is t study hard, I als need t have my wn time t explre and experience new things. (Althugh引导的让步状语从句)
____7____ Speaker 1
____8____ Speaker 2
____9____ Speaker 3
____10____ Speaker 4
____11____ Speaker 5
A. Students are t tired t take part in after-schl service.
B. Taking up sme hbbies is gd fr teenagers’ health.
C. Part-time jbs can teach students hw t make mney by themselves.
D. It’s dangerus fr teenagers under 16 t ride electric bicycles.
E. Mbile phnes can help teenagers with their hmewrk and friendship (友谊).
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