还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
江苏省镇江市2024年中考模拟考试卷 含解析
展开
这是一份江苏省镇江市2024年中考模拟考试卷 含解析，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分90分 考试时间为100分钟
选择题（共45分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Hlding the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games is ________ unusual challenge fr China.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Shenzhu-17 was sent successfully ________ Octber 26th, 2023.
A．inB．atC．fD．n
3．Alice is nw a CEO f a big cmpany. She’s really ________ in Zhenjiang.
A．smebdyB．everybdyC．nbdyD．anybdy
4．Zhang Jinyuan, at the age f 94, received this year’s Internatinal Achievement Award because f her great ________ t nursing wrk.
A．nminatinsB．intrductinsC．instructinsD．cntributins
5．—It’s said that Zhenjiang Pt Cver Ndles are very delicius.
—Well, ________ we are here, why nt have a try?
A．thughB．unlessC．sinceD．befre
6．It’s reprted that giving up smking can ________ the risk f disease.
A．reduceB．recycleC．repairD．reuse
7．—May I sleep with my pet dg, Mum?
—N, yu ________, my dear. It is bad fr yur health.
A．shuldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．wn’t
8．Accrding t the survey, abut 800, 000 new energy vehicles（车辆）made in China ________ t freign cuntries by the end f 2023.
A．will sellB．are sldC．will be sldD．sell
9．It is raining s ________ that we have t stay at hme instead f playing ftball utside.
A．hardlyB．heavilyC．highlyD．lightly
10．In the past few mnths, a lt f freign leaders ________ interviews with President Xi Jinping. It means that China is playing a mre and mre imprtant rle in the wrld.
A．hadB．are havingC．have hadD．will have
11．—The app Duyin is ppular amng teenagers.
—Let’s make a survey t ________ why teenagers like it s much.
A．find utB．carry utC．turn utD．break ut
12．Which f the fllwing wrds can be changed int a nun by adding the suffix “-ness”?
A．pleasantB．difficultC．wrthD．careful
13．—I still haven’t made any prgress in English.
—Dn’t lse heart. As we all knw “ ________”
A．Actins speak luder than wrds.B．Rme is nt built in ne day.
C．The early bird catches the wrm.D．A miss is as gd as a mile.
14．—Wuld yu please help me search fr sme infrmatin abut the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu?
—________
A．Yu are welcme! B．Gd luck!C．Never mind!D．With pleasure!
15．—Lk! The building ver there is ur newly built schl library.
—It’s s beautiful! Culd yu please tell me ________?
A．that yu entered the library befreB．when it is ging t be pen t students
C．whether can I brrw bks frm it nwD．hw much we needed t pay fr each bk
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a kid, I used t spend my summers with my grandparents n their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they 16 a caravan, a kind f car designed fr peple t live in while travelling. Every few summers, we’d travel tgether arund the US and Canada.
On ne trip, I was abut 10 years ld. I was playing arund in the back f the car 17 my grandfather was driving. My grandmther had the passenger seat. She smked thrugh the trip, and I hated the 18 , which made me cugh a lt. I read abut smking in an article. It says that every puff (吸) f a cigarette takes tw minutes ff yur life. I 19 the number f cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasnable (合理的) number, I was 20 . Then I mved my head int the frnt f the car and prudly 21 , “S far, yu’ve taken nine years ff yur life!” Hearing this, my grandmther began t cry and it was nt what I 22 . I did nt knw what t d. My grandfather, wh had been driving 23 , stpped the car, gt ut f it and pened my dr. He lked at me calmly, and said 24 , “See, grandmther is crying! One day, yu’ll understand that it’s harder t be kind than clever.”
As I grw up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a chice. Gifts are easy — they are given 25 . Chices can be hard, s it seems mre difficult t be kind.
16．A．prducedB．wnedC．requiredD．returned
17．A．asB．whenC．whileD．thugh
18．A．dustB．tasteC．niseD．smell
19．A．guessedB．cuntedC．cllectedD．received
20．A．afraidB．relaxedC．satisfiedD．wrried
21．A．repliedB．explainedC．presentedD．annunced
22．A．dreamedB．enjyedC．supprtedD．expected
23．A．in fearB．in silenceC．with prideD．with sadness
24．A．gentlyB．ludlyC．pwerfullyD．cnfidently
25．A．in allB．after allC．abve allD．first f all
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Schls help prtect kids’ mental (心理的) health in many ways. Sme states in the US let kids take mental health days. Shuld schls ffer mental health days? Here’s what sme students have t say.
Bibi Tren, 11
Schls shuld give kids days ff fr mental health, because mental health is an imprtant part f verall (整体的) health. If yu dn’t feel well, it will have a big influence n yur ability t fcus. Kids get stressed with lng schl days. Plus, kids dn’t have much experience dealing with mental health crises (危机).
Nugg Canales, 8
Kids shuld get mental health days ff frm schl. Smetimes, we need t stay at hme and play games t calm ur minds. Sme schls dn’t allw music, and I need sft music t make me feel gd abut myself and the wrld. If yu take a mental health day, yu shuld nt make up wrk because it adds stress t yur life.
Hailey Yung, 12
The weekend was created t give us time ff, and we children need t learn t better manage ur time. We hardly get ur schlwrk dne in the five schldays we get. Plus, schls wuld need students t make up mental health days. They wuld prbably d s during ur real breaks: in summer vacatin r winter vacatin. Anther thing is that, fr sme kids, schl might be safe.
Jhnny Cabel, 9
I dn’t think schls shuld give students days ff fr their mental health. Having t many days ff can have a bad influence n grades. And many students’ parents have t g t wrk. If students get t many days ff, they might get left hme t much. This culd make sme students’ mental health prblems wrse.
26．Wh thinks kids might have lw grades in exams if they get mental health days ff?
A．Bibi Tren.B．Nugg Canales.C．Hailey Yung.D．Jhnny Gabel.
27．What des the underlined wrd “s” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Taking advantage f the weekend.B．Giving kids a safe place like their schl.
C．Making up mental health days they have gt.D．Finishing schlwrk in the five schldays.
28．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The discussins abut kids’ mental health crises.
B．The imprtance f ffering kids mental health days.
C．Several suggestins fr imprving kids’ mental health.
D．Sme pinins abut whether kids shuld get mental health days ff.
B
One plus ne is tw. There are 60 secnds in ne minute. Sixty minutes equals ne hur. There are 24 hurs in ne day. One year includes 365 days. These are all basic facts that we knw by heart. But have yu ever stpped t think hw numbers frm and hw they develped?
It’s safe t say that ur sciety wuld never develped withut numbers. Hwever, the develpment f numbers is still a puzzle t us. That’s because when ancient peple develped simple ways f cunting, they didn’t leave any recrds behind.
It’s nt difficult t guess that numbers and cunting began with the number “1” thugh ancient peple prbably didn’t call it “ne”. They likely cunted by nes and recrded by carving（刻）lines n a bne.
The earliest evidence f this is the Ishang Bne（伊尚戈骨）, which was fund in 1960 in Africa. The bne is believed t be mre than 20,000 years ld. It has many lines n it. The lines lk like what we wuld call “tally marks”（以5为单位的计数方法）tday. Scientists think thse lines shw hw ancient peple used numbers.
29．Accrding t the article, we still dn’t knw ________.
A．the basic facts f numbersB．where numbers cme frm
C．hw t cunt with numbersD．the imprtance f numbers
30．Why is the develpment f numbers a puzzle?
A．Because peple tday are nt smart enugh t find it ut.
B．Because peple tday are nt interested in any way f cunting.
C．Because ancient peple didn’t want t develp a way f cunting.
D．Because ancient peple didn’t recrd their ways f cunting.
31．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The Ishang Bne was fund 2000 years ag.
B．There are many numbers n the Ishang Bne.
C．Numbers are imprtant t a sciety’s develpment.
D．Ancient peple carved lines n the stnes as a way f cunting.
C
The next day was als cld and grey. Nbdy talked much during breakfast. Mrs March was pale and tired. The girls tried t hide their tears.
Then Mr Brke arrived with the carriage and it was time fr Mrs March t leave. She kissed her daughter ne by ne and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lse hpe!”
“Yes, Mther.”
“Meg, lk after yur sisters. If yu need help, ask Hannah r Mr Laurence. J, be patient and cheerful, and write t me ften. Beth and Amy, help with the husewrk and be bedient（顺从的）.”
“Yes, Mther! Dn’t wrry!”
She gt int the carriage and pened the windw.
“Gdbye, my dears!” she called as it drve away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the crner. Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.
“The huse seems very empty nw,” said Meg.
“Our mtt is ‘Hpe and keep busy’”, said J brightly. She was trying t frget hw sad she was feeling. “S I’m ging t g and see Aunt March. What abut yu, Meg?”
“I’m ging t teach the King children.” replied Meg.
“And Amy and I are ging t help Hannah with the husewrk.” said Beth.
“I think anxiety（焦虑）is very interesting.” Amy said seriusly. Her wrds made her sisters laugh, and they all started t feel a little better.
Fr a week the girls kept t their mtt and wrked hard. Then J gt a bad cld, and had t stay at hme. She didn’t mind this at all because she didn’t like ging t Aunt March’s. She was happy t lie n the sfa all day with her bks and medicine. Amy gt bred with ding husewrk s she tk ut her pencils and drawing bk again. Meg went t teach the King children every day, and sewed. She spent the rest f her time writing lng letters t her mther and reading the letters frm Mr Brke. Only Beth cntinued t lk after the huse. She did her wn jbs and her sister’s jbs, t. She never cmplained. And every day she tk sme fd t the Hummel family.
（Adapted frm Little wmen）
32．Why did the girls wave their hands cheerfully?
A．Because they really felt happy at that time.
B．Because they didn’t want their mther t wrry abut them.
C．Because they were happy t see Mr Brke leave their hme.
D．Because they thught they wuld be free t d whatever they want.
33．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events in the passage?
① The girls waved their hands cheerfully.
② J gt a bad cld and had t stay at hme.
⑤ Mrs March kissed her daughter ne by ne.
④ The girls went back inside with sad faces and heavy hearts.
A．③④①②B．④②①③C．③①④②D．④③①②
34．What can we infer（推断）frm the passage?
A．Beth is a kind and hard-wrking girl.
B．J stayed at hme because she didn’t like ging t Aunt March’s.
C．The girls frgt the mtt after a week.
D．The huse were empty after Mrs March left.
35．Which is the passage mainly abut?
A．Human and nature.B．War and peace.
C．Interest and hbbies.D．Family and lve.
选择题（共45分）
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
36．We all knw nearly 10% f the Earth’s (/'sə:fɪs/)is cvered by ice.
37．Flrence Nightingale devted all （she）t the career as a wrld-famus nurse.
38．Dr Ma, a prfessr f ORBIS, prvided （medicine）treatment fr the patients with eye prblems.
39．Thanks t thse (fisherman) help, ur Diayu Islands in the Suth China Sea are well prtected.
40．The cmmunity center has been much （nisy）than befre since mre and mre peple mved in.
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41．She failed in the test this time. （尽管，即使这样）, she was happy all the time.
42．The state has a duty t prtect its citizens against uter (反对者) all the time.
43．I lked (沿着，顺着) the shelves fr the bk I needed last night. Finally, I gt it.
44．Diana with her classmates went t （西北方）China t be vlunteers in the primary schls.
45．In rder t celebrate his （二十）birthday, his parents invited many relatives and friends t cme.
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
When I asked my mum and dad if I culd g t Kavs with sme f my friends fr a week, the last thing I thught they wuld say was “yes”. And at first, they didn’t. They just went n and n abut all f the p 46 dangers. S I tried t change their minds. I said t them, “If yu were w 47 abut the pssibility f me falling ff a wall and dying in Kavs, then why weren’t yu als wrried abut the pssibility f the same thing happening t me in Lndn?”
Finally, they agreed—unwillingly.
After having left my luggage (行李) in my rm, I e 48 ur resrt (度假村) with my friends. Everyne spke English and e 49 lked like a cheap American film set. It was just w 50 we all needed after a lng year f busy schedules.
I prmised my parents I wuldn’t g ut every nights. B 51 nce yu’re here, it just can’t be helped. Every ne f us wanted t make the mst f the week f freedm. At sme pint, I think we did get a bit t c 52 .
I still wnder if my parents were happy with their d 53 . I wn’t be surprised if my mum still r 54 it. But I did have a wnderful hliday.
I think the e 55 made my parents realize that at sme pint, they have t let g. We have t be given the chance t make ur wn mistakes and t learn fr urselves what the wrld is really all abut.
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
It’s midnight and the rm is dark and quiet. Yu are struggling t fall asleep when yu hear sme strange sunds frm upstairs r smewhere in the building—tapping r even marbles（弹珠）drpping and buncing n the flr! Are there ghsts making nise? Luckily, science can explain.
Andy Piacsek, a scientist with the US Acustical Sciety, tld the sunds culd change as they spread thrugh buildings, meaning the early sund culd be very different frm the final nise f “marbles”.
“Plumbing（管路系统）is a gd cause,” Andy suggested. When water flds thrugh a pipe, it cmpresses（压缩）the air in the pipe and creates the first sund f a drpped marble. As the water flws away, the sund it makes grws mre ludly, which may be similar t the sund f a drpped marble buncing n the flr.
Anther pssible cause is a cmmn phenmenn（现象）in physics—bjects becme larger when heated and smaller when cled. During the day when the temperature rises, buildings take in heat. At night, the air inside a building’s pipes becmes cld. The warm and cld air within buildings leads t strange sunds.
Hwever, knwing such sunds can be explained by science des nt usually stp us frm being scared. When scared, we may have an increased heart rate, rapid breathing, and even a blank mind.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
At midnight, yu may hear strange sunds frm upstairs r smewhere in the building. When scared, yu may have a 56 heart rate, rapid breathing and even a blank mind. Scientists explain that there are many reasns fr the prblem. The sunds culd 57 as they spread thrugh buildings. When water flds thrugh a pipe, it cmpresses the air 58 and creates the sund like marbles drpping. As the water flws away, it makes 59 sunds. There is a cmmn phenmenn in Physics—bjects expand when heated and cntract when cled. The mixture f the warm and cld air within buildings, we may hear such strange sunds. Althugh such sunds can be explained by science, it desn’t 60 ur feeling f scare. Under such cnditins, it’s cmmn fr a frightened persn t react like this.
B
Things adults shuld learn frm kids
Adults shuld learn frm kids a lt. Fr example, kids tend t shw lve. Every actin they d fr thers, is filled with lve. They dn’t think twice befre lving, and they just lve. S adults als need t knw: the best way t receive lve is t first give it. Unluckily, mst f us have develped the habit f questining everything.
Kids never hide emtins. They cry when they hurt themselves, and express displeasure when things dn’t g their way. Hwever, we adults always try t hide ur feelings, and never express urselves sincerely. Crying r expressing neself is what nrmal peple d. Never hld back tears r happiness.
Kids are curius little beings, wh always try t understand their surrundings by cmpletely invlving themselves in every task they undertake. They have a huge taste fr knwledge, and ask lts f questins every day. This curius nature guides their life, and ften leads them t simple excellent discveries. Are adults as curius as kids? Well, mst f us aren’t. Als, they n lnger have the thirst fr knwledge, and dn’t even ask questins if they dn’t understand smething. Adults ften frget that it isn’t talent r skill but ur curisity and a huge taste fr knwledge that makes us wrthy.
Kids live in the present, and give 100% t any task they are ding. They never wrry abut the future, and since they are s busy enjying their present, life is great tday. Hwever, with a jb, mney, and relatinships, it des get hard fr an adult t enjy life. The best thing t d here is t change neself, and if that isn’t pssible, we can live like a child. Just dn’t wrry abut the future, because it isn’t in yur cntrl. The nly thing yu can cntrl is yur present, s wrk hard tward it.
阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
66．初中三年的学习生活即将结束，请你根据下面表格中的内容要点提示，为学校英语俱乐部写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生在学习生活上提几点建议，并祝福他们在未来的学习和生活中过得愉快。
注意：1.词数在80~100词之间，开头已给的部分不计入总词数；
2. 短文中应包括所有要点并适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
Welcme t ur schl! In junir high schl, life will be different frm befre. Here are sme suggestins abut the study and life fr yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Characters: Mrs March, Mr Brke, Meg, J, Beth, Amy
Things adults shuld learn frm kids
Shw lve
Adults shuld learn t give lve first instead f receiving lve.
Never hide emtins
●Children aren’t afraid t display their emtins
●Adults always 61 t express themselves sincerely. Try t shw yur emtins, 62 yu are happy r sad.
Be curius
●Kids are curius, 63 mst adults dn’t ask questins.
●Our value 64 n ur curisity.
Live in the present
●Kids live in the present happily.
●Adults need t enjy the present 65 wrrying abut the future.
一些建议
学习
1.找到正确的学习方法。养成良好的学习习惯，比如……
2. 多阅读，了解传统文化和外国文化；
3. 学习中遇到难题时……
生活
1. 多锻炼，保持健康；
2.参加俱乐部，花点时间在兴趣爱好上，因为……
3. 与同学友好相处，不要轻易生气，而是……
希望
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：举办2023年杭州亚运会对中国来说是一个不同寻常的挑战。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词， 表特指。空处后面的unusual以元音音素开头，challenge是单数可数名词，所以空处用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：神州十七号在2023年十月二十六号成功发射。
考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节前，也可用在表示泛指的早上、下午前；at用在具体时间点前；f……的；n用在具体某一天前。句中“Octber 26th, 2023”指具体的某一天，所以前面应用介词n，故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：爱丽丝现在是一家大公司的首席执行官。她在镇江真是个大人物。
考查复合不定代词。smebdy某人，大人物；everybdy所有人；nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人。根据“Alice is nw a CEO f a big cmpany.”可知，爱丽丝是一家大公司的CEO，在镇江是一个大人物。She’s really smebdy“她真是个大人物”，固定用法。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：章金媛，94岁，因其对护理工作的巨大贡献而获得今年的国际成就奖。
考查名词辨析。nminatins提名；intrductins介绍；instructins命令；cntributins贡献。根据“received this year’s Internatinal Achievement Award because f her great…t nursing wrk.”可知，章金媛因其对护理工作的巨大贡献而获得国际成就奖。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——据说镇江锅盖面很好吃。——嗯，既然我们来了，为什么不试一试呢？
考查连词辨析。thugh尽管；unless除非；since既然；befre在……之前。分析句子可知，此处指既然都到镇江了，就去试试锅盖面，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：据报道，戒烟能够减少疾病的风险。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少；recycle回收；repair维修；reuse重新使用。根据“giving up smking can…the risk f disease.”可知此处表达的应是戒烟能减少疾病的风险，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和我的宠物狗一起睡吗？——不，不行，我亲爱的。这对你的健康有害。
考查情态动词辨析。shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不必；wn’t将不。may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t或mustn’t，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：据调查，到2023年底，中国制造的新能源汽车将销往国外约80万辆。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“by the end f 2023”可知，要用一般将来时，主语与动词sell之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般将来时被动语态，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：雨下得这么大，我们只好待在家里，不能出去踢足球了。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；heavily严重地；highly极其，非常；lightly轻轻地。根据“It is raining s… that we have t stay at hme instead f playing ftball utside”可知，此处指雨下得大，用副词heavily修饰动词rain，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，许多外国领导人对习近平主席进行了采访。这意味着中国在世界上扮演着越来越重要的角色。
考查时态。根据“In the past few mnths”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——抖音在青少年中很受欢迎。——让我们做一个调查，找出为什么青少年如此喜欢它。
考查动词短语。find ut找出，查明；carry ut实施；turn ut结果是；break ut爆发。根据“Let’s make a survey t…why teenagers like it s much.”可知，此处指做调查找出抖音受年轻人欢迎的原因。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词可以加后缀“-ness”而变为名词？
考查单词派生。pleasant令人愉快的，其名词形式为pleasure“愉快”；difficult困难的，其名词形式为difficulty“困难”；wrth值得的，其名词形式是wrth“价值”；careful小心的，其名词形式为carefulness，意为“细心”。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：——我的英语还没有任何进步。——不要灰心。我们都知道“罗马不是一天建成的”。
考查习语。Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；Rme is nt built in ne day罗马不是一天建成的；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；A miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“Dn’t lse heart”可知，安慰对方不要灰心，要继续努力，因为“罗马不是一天建成的”，故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你能帮我搜索一些关于第19届杭州亚运会的信息吗？——十分乐意！
考查情景交际。Yu are welcme!不用谢；Gd luck!祝你好运；Never mind!没关系；With pleasure!十分乐意。根据“Wuld yu please help me search fr sme infrmatin”可知，此处是回答对方的请求，用With pleasure!符合语境。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——看！那边的大楼是我们新建的学校图书馆。——太漂亮了！你能告诉我它什么时候会对学生开放吗？
考查when引导的宾语从句。that yu entered the library befre你之前进去过图书馆；when it is ging t be pen t students它什么时候会对学生开放；whether can I brrw bks frm it nw表达错误，从句应用陈述语序；hw much we needed t pay fr each bk每本书我们需要支付多少钱。根据“tell me”可知后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，根据“Culd yu please tell me”可知从句应用疑问句来进行提问，根据“The building ver there is ur newly built schl library.”可知，图书馆是借书的地方，不需要付钱，因此选项B“它什么时候会对学生开放”符合语境。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了我与祖父母一起去旅行，途中看到祖母吸烟，我计算了她的生命因为吸烟而减少的年数，使祖母很伤心。最后祖父告诉我，有时候善良比聪明更难。
16．句意：幸运的是，他们有一辆房车。
prduced生产；wned拥有；required要求；returned返回。根据下文“we’d travel tgether arund the US and Canada.”我们会一起去美国和加拿大旅行，可知此处说的是拥有一辆房车，故选B。
17．句意：当我祖父开车的时候，我在车后座上玩耍。
as作为；when何时；while在……期间；thugh虽然。根据“I was playing arund in the back f the car … my grandfather was driving.”可知是我的祖父开车时，我在玩耍，while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生，故选C。
18．句意：她一路上都在抽烟，我讨厌那种气味，经常咳嗽。
dust灰尘；taste味道；nise噪声；smell气味。根据上文“She smked thrugh the trip,”她整个旅程都在吸烟，可知应该是讨厌烟的这个气味，故选D。
19．句意：我数了一下每天抽几支烟，每支烟要吸几口。
guessed猜；cunted数；cllected收集；received收到。根据后面的“the number f cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette.”每天抽烟的数量，每支烟要吸几口。可知应该是数了一下，故选B。
20．句意：当我想出一个合理的数字时，我很满意。
afraid害怕；relaxed放松；satisfied满意；wrried担心。根据上文“When I came up with a reasnable (合理的) number,”当我想出一个合理的数字时，以及下文“Then I mved my head int the frnt f the car and prudly”然后我骄傲地把头伸到车的前部，可知是满意的得到合理的数字后，故选C。
21．句意：然后我把头伸到车的前部，骄傲地宣布：“到目前为止，你已经少活了九年!”
replied回复：explained解释；presented存在、出现；annunced宣布。根据下文“S far, yu’ve taken nine years ff yur life!”到目前为止，你已经减少了九年的生命！可知这是宣布的结果，故选D。
22．句意：听到这些，我的祖母开始哭了起来，这是出乎我意料的。
dreamed梦想；enjyed享受；supprted支持；expected期望、预料。根据上文“my grandmther began t cry”我的祖母开始去哭，结合语境，可知这应该不是我所预料的，故选D。
23．句意：一直在默默开车的祖父停下了车。
in fear害怕；in silence沉默、安静；with pride骄傲地；with sadness难过的。根据上文“I did nt knw what t d. My grandfather, wh had been driving …,”我不知道该怎么办。我的祖父，他一直在，结合语境及选项，可知应该是默默地开车，故选B。
24．句意：他平静地看着我，温柔地说：“看，祖母在哭!”
gently温柔地、轻轻地；ludly大声地；pwerfully有力量地；cnfidently自信地。根据下文“See, grandmther is crying! One day, yu’ll understand that it’s harder t be kind than clever.”看，祖母哭了！总有一天，你会明白善良比聪明更难。结合语境及选项，可知应该是他平静地看着我，温柔地说，故选A。
25．句意：天赋很容易——毕竟它们是天生的。
in all总共；after all毕竟；abve all首要的是；first f all首先、第一。根据上文“I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a chice.”我意识到聪明是一种天赋，而善良是一种选择。结合“Gifts are easy — they are given ….”以及选项，可知天赋很容易——毕竟它们是天生的，故选B。
26．D 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了赞同和反对学校为学生心理健康放假的观点。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Having t many days ff can have a bad influence n grades. ”可知休息日过多会对成绩产生不良影响。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Plus, schls wuld need students t make up mental health days. They wuld prbably d s during ur real breaks: in summer vacatin r winter vacatin.”可知此外，学校需要学生弥补心理健康日。他们可能会在我们真正的休息时间这样做：暑假或寒假。因此s指代前一句中的学校要学生弥补心理健康。故选C。
28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了学生关于学校为学生放心理健康假期的赞同和反对的观点。故选D。
29．B 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了数字的历史和发展。
29．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the develpment f numbers is still a puzzle t us.”可知，数字的起源与发展对于我们来说是未知的。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the develpment f numbers is still a puzzle t us. That’s because when ancient peple develped simple ways f cunting, they didn’t leave any recrds behind.”可知，原因在于他们并没有留下任何记录。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“It’s safe t say that ur sciety wuld never develped withut numbers. ”可知，没有数字，社会就不会发展，所以数字对社会发展非常重要。故选C。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，主要讲述的是母亲临行前对孩子们的各种叮咛嘱托以及孩子们牢记母亲叮嘱认真生活的事情。
32．推理判断题。根据“The girls tried t hide their tears.”以及“The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the crner. Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.”可知女孩们高兴地挥手是为了不想让妈妈为她们担心。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“She kissed her daughter ne by ne and said”、“The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the crner. Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.”以及“Then J gt a bad cld, and had t stay at hme.”可知首先是马奇太太一个一个地吻她的女儿，其次是女孩们高兴地挥挥手，然后女孩们带着悲伤的脸和沉重的心情回到屋里，最后是乔得了重感冒，不得不待在家里。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Only Beth cntinued t lk after the huse. She did her wn jbs and her sister’s jbs, t. She never cmplained. And every day she tk sme fd t the Hummel family”（只有贝思继续照看房子。她做她自己的工作，也做她姐姐的工作。她从不抱怨。每天她都给哈默尔家送些食物）可推知贝丝是一个善良、勤奋的女孩。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是母亲临行前对孩子们的各种叮咛嘱托以及孩子们牢记母亲叮嘱认真生活的事情，这其中体现了家和爱，故选D。
36．surface
【详解】句意：我们都知道地球表面近10%被冰覆盖。根据音标可知，此处是名词surface“表面”。故填surface。
37．herself
【详解】句意：弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔作为一名世界著名的护士，把自己的全部精力都投入到了事业中。此处是固定短语devte neself t“致力于，献身于”。故填herself。
38．medical
【详解】句意：奥比斯的教授马医生为有眼疾的病人提供医疗服务。medicine“药”，是名词，此处作定语修饰treatment，应用形容词medical，故填medical。
39．fishermen’s
【详解】句意：由于这些渔民的帮助，我们在南海的钓鱼岛得到了很好的保护。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，被thse修饰，用其复数形式。此处指由于渔民的保护，故用复数名词所有格作定语修饰名词help。故填fishermen’s。
40．nisier
【详解】句意：自从越来越多的人搬进来，社区中心比以前嘈杂多了。nisy“嘈杂的”，形容词，结合than可知应用比较级，故填nisier。
41．Even s
【详解】句意：这次她考试不及格。即便如此，她一直都很开心。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填even s“尽管，即使这样”，作为插入语放在句中时要用逗号与句子隔开，故填Even s。
42．enemies
【详解】句意：国家有义务保护公民始终免受外部敌人的侵害。enemy“反对者”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填enemies。
43．alng
【详解】句意：昨晚我沿着书架找我需要的书。终于，我拿到了。alng“沿着，顺着”，介词。故填alng。
44．nrthwest
【详解】句意：黛安娜和她的同学们去了中国西北的小学当志愿者。根据汉语提示可知，应填nrthwest“西北方”，故填nrthwest。
45．twentieth
【详解】句意：为了庆祝他的二十岁生日，他的父母邀请了许多亲戚和朋友来。分析题干可知，此处是表示二十岁生日，应用序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。
46．(p)ssible 47．(w)rried 48．(e)xplred 49．(e)verywhere 50．(w)hat 51．(B)ut 52．(c)razy 53．(d)ecisin 54．(r)egrets 55．(e)xperience
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自旅行的经历。
46．句意：他们只是没完没了地谈论所有可能的危险。根据“dangers”可知空处应填形容词，根据前文“When I asked my mum and dad if I culd g t Kavs with sme f my friends fr a week, the last thing I thught they wuld say was “yes”. And at first, they didn’t.”可知，父母讨论所有可能的危险，pssible“可能的”符合语境，故填(p)ssible。
47．句意：如果你担心我可能会在卡沃斯从墙上掉下来死去，那么你为什么不担心同样的事情在伦敦发生在我身上呢？根据前文“They just went n and n abut all f the pssible dangers.”可知此处指的是“担心”，短语be wrried abut意为“担心”。故填(w)rried。
48．句意：把行李放在房间里后，我和朋友们探索了我们的度假胜地。根据“After having left my luggage(行李) in my rm…”可知此处填explre“探究”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(e)xplred。
49．句意：每个人都说英语，到处看起来都像廉价的美国电影布景。根据“Everyne spke English…”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“到处”。故填(e)verywhere。
50．句意：这正是我们在忙碌了一年之后所需要的。根据“It was just…we all needed…”可知此处应填引导词充当从句的宾语，That’s what we need“这正是我们所需要的”符合语境，故填what。
51．句意：但一旦你来到这里，就无能为力了。根据“I prmised my parents I wuldn’t g ut every nights.”（我向父母保证我不会每天晚上都出去。）可知此处为转折，应填but“但是”表示转折，首字母大写。故填(B)ut。
52．句意：在某种程度上，我认为我们确实有点太疯狂了。根据“Every ne f us wanted t make the mst f the week f freedm.”（我们每个人都想充分利用这一周的自由。）及首字母提示可知，此处填crazy“疯狂”符合语境，指的是作者认为自己的行为有点儿疯狂。故填(c)razy。
53．句意：我仍然怀疑我的父母是否对他们的决定感到满意。根据“my parents were happy with their …”可知指的是父母让作者去旅行的决定，此处应填名词，故填(d)ecisin。
54．句意：如果我妈妈仍然后悔，我不会感到惊讶。根据前文“I still wnder if my parents were happy…”可知此处应指妈妈是否后悔她的决定，此处是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语“my mum”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)egrets。
55．句意：我想这段经历让我的父母意识到，在某个时刻，他们必须放手。根据“I think the…made my patents realize that at sme pint, they have t let g.”可知，此处指的是作者“旅行的经历”让我的父母意识到在某个时刻，他们必须放手。experience“经历”，故填(e)xperience。
56．grwing/rising 57．change 58．inside 59．luder 60．stp
【导语】本文用科学理论介绍晚上大楼或房间里传来奇怪声音的原因。
56．根据“When scared, we may have an increased heart rate, rapid breathing, and even a blank mind.”可知当听到害怕的声音时，你可能会心跳加快，呼吸急促，甚至大脑一片空白，此处应填形容词grwing/rising表示“上升的，增加的”，故填grwing/rising。
57．根据“the sunds culd change as they spread thrugh buildings”可知这些声音在建筑物中传播时可能会发生变化。change“变化”，动词，位于情态动词后，应用动词原形，故填change。
58．根据“When water flds thrugh a pipe, it cmpresses the air in the pipe and creates the first sund f a drpped marble”可知当水通过管道时，会压缩管道内的空气，发出弹珠掉落的声音。此处是表示“压缩里面的空气”，应用副词inside。故填inside。
59．根据“As the water flws away, the sund it makes grws mre ludly”可知随着水的流动，它发出更大的声音，此处应填形容词比较级修饰名词sunds，luder符合语境，故填luder。
60．根据“Hwever, knwing such sunds can be explained by science des nt usually stp us frm being scared”可知虽然这样的声音可以用科学来解释，但它并不能阻止我们的恐惧感。stp“阻止”，动词，助动词后用动词原形。故填stp。
61．refuse 62．whether 63．while/but 64．depends 65．withut
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉成年人一个道理：我们应该向孩子们学习，不要隐藏情绪，保持自己的好奇心和求知欲，好好享受当下的人生，因为未来不在我们的掌握之中。
61．根据原文“Hwever, we adults always try t hide ur feelings, and never express urselves sincerely”可知，成年人会隐藏情绪，拒绝表达自己。故填refuse。
62．根据原文“Crying r expressing neself is what nrmal peple d. Never hld back tears r happiness”可知，作者鼓励成年人说出自己悲伤或开心的事。表示“无论……还是……”，此题指的是无论你开心还是伤心，都要说出来。故填whether。
63．根据原文“Are adults as curius as kids? Well... if they dn’t understand smething.”可知，虽然孩子们好奇心旺盛，但成年人不像孩子那样爱问问题，因此题干前后是转折关系。故填while/but。
64．根据原文“but ur curisity and a huge taste fr knwledge that makes us wrthy”可知，成年人的价值取决于好奇心和求知欲，depend n表示“取决于……”，且题干中的主语“Our value”是不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填depends。
65．根据原文“ Just dn’t wrry abut the future, because it isn’t in yur cntrl.”可知，作者不建议成年人担忧未来，且wrrying是动名词，前面应该填介词。故填withut。
66．例文
Welcme t ur schl! In junir high schl, life will be different frm befre. Here are sme suggestins abut the study and life fr yu.
Firstly, yu will have mre subjects t learn, s it is nt easy t find gd learning methds. Als, yu shuld frm gd studying habits. In class, yu need t listen t the teachers carefully. After class, yu need t read mre bks. In this way, yu can learn mre abut ur traditinal culture and freign culture as well. When yu have sme prblems with yur study, g t yur friends r teachers fr help.
Secndly, t be better at study, yu must d mre exercise t keep healthy. Yu can jin sme clubs in yur spare time. It’s imprtant fr yu t spend sme time n yur hbbies. That will make yur schl life mre interesting and clurful. T get alng well with yur classmates, try t avid getting angry. If yu have a prblem with sme f them, talk abut it. It’s wise nt t keep it in yur mind.
I hpe yu will have a wnderful schl life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示给七年级新生在学习生活上提几点建议，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据表格中的提示从学习和生活两个方面给七年级新生提几点建议；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①frm gd studying habits养成良好的学习习惯
②in this way用这种方式
③spend time n sth.花费时间在某物上
[高分句型]
①yu will have mre subjects t learn, s it is nt easy t find gd learning methds.(s连接的并列句)
②When yu have sme prblems with yur study, g t yur friends r teachers fr help.(when引导的时间状语从句)
③t be better at study, yu must d mre exercise t keep healthy.(动词不定式作目的状语)
满分90分 考试时间为100分钟
选择题（共45分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Hlding the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games is ________ unusual challenge fr China.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Shenzhu-17 was sent successfully ________ Octber 26th, 2023.
A．inB．atC．fD．n
3．Alice is nw a CEO f a big cmpany. She’s really ________ in Zhenjiang.
A．smebdyB．everybdyC．nbdyD．anybdy
4．Zhang Jinyuan, at the age f 94, received this year’s Internatinal Achievement Award because f her great ________ t nursing wrk.
A．nminatinsB．intrductinsC．instructinsD．cntributins
5．—It’s said that Zhenjiang Pt Cver Ndles are very delicius.
—Well, ________ we are here, why nt have a try?
A．thughB．unlessC．sinceD．befre
6．It’s reprted that giving up smking can ________ the risk f disease.
A．reduceB．recycleC．repairD．reuse
7．—May I sleep with my pet dg, Mum?
—N, yu ________, my dear. It is bad fr yur health.
A．shuldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．wn’t
8．Accrding t the survey, abut 800, 000 new energy vehicles（车辆）made in China ________ t freign cuntries by the end f 2023.
A．will sellB．are sldC．will be sldD．sell
9．It is raining s ________ that we have t stay at hme instead f playing ftball utside.
A．hardlyB．heavilyC．highlyD．lightly
10．In the past few mnths, a lt f freign leaders ________ interviews with President Xi Jinping. It means that China is playing a mre and mre imprtant rle in the wrld.
A．hadB．are havingC．have hadD．will have
11．—The app Duyin is ppular amng teenagers.
—Let’s make a survey t ________ why teenagers like it s much.
A．find utB．carry utC．turn utD．break ut
12．Which f the fllwing wrds can be changed int a nun by adding the suffix “-ness”?
A．pleasantB．difficultC．wrthD．careful
13．—I still haven’t made any prgress in English.
—Dn’t lse heart. As we all knw “ ________”
A．Actins speak luder than wrds.B．Rme is nt built in ne day.
C．The early bird catches the wrm.D．A miss is as gd as a mile.
14．—Wuld yu please help me search fr sme infrmatin abut the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu?
—________
A．Yu are welcme! B．Gd luck!C．Never mind!D．With pleasure!
15．—Lk! The building ver there is ur newly built schl library.
—It’s s beautiful! Culd yu please tell me ________?
A．that yu entered the library befreB．when it is ging t be pen t students
C．whether can I brrw bks frm it nwD．hw much we needed t pay fr each bk
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a kid, I used t spend my summers with my grandparents n their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they 16 a caravan, a kind f car designed fr peple t live in while travelling. Every few summers, we’d travel tgether arund the US and Canada.
On ne trip, I was abut 10 years ld. I was playing arund in the back f the car 17 my grandfather was driving. My grandmther had the passenger seat. She smked thrugh the trip, and I hated the 18 , which made me cugh a lt. I read abut smking in an article. It says that every puff (吸) f a cigarette takes tw minutes ff yur life. I 19 the number f cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasnable (合理的) number, I was 20 . Then I mved my head int the frnt f the car and prudly 21 , “S far, yu’ve taken nine years ff yur life!” Hearing this, my grandmther began t cry and it was nt what I 22 . I did nt knw what t d. My grandfather, wh had been driving 23 , stpped the car, gt ut f it and pened my dr. He lked at me calmly, and said 24 , “See, grandmther is crying! One day, yu’ll understand that it’s harder t be kind than clever.”
As I grw up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a chice. Gifts are easy — they are given 25 . Chices can be hard, s it seems mre difficult t be kind.
16．A．prducedB．wnedC．requiredD．returned
17．A．asB．whenC．whileD．thugh
18．A．dustB．tasteC．niseD．smell
19．A．guessedB．cuntedC．cllectedD．received
20．A．afraidB．relaxedC．satisfiedD．wrried
21．A．repliedB．explainedC．presentedD．annunced
22．A．dreamedB．enjyedC．supprtedD．expected
23．A．in fearB．in silenceC．with prideD．with sadness
24．A．gentlyB．ludlyC．pwerfullyD．cnfidently
25．A．in allB．after allC．abve allD．first f all
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Schls help prtect kids’ mental (心理的) health in many ways. Sme states in the US let kids take mental health days. Shuld schls ffer mental health days? Here’s what sme students have t say.
Bibi Tren, 11
Schls shuld give kids days ff fr mental health, because mental health is an imprtant part f verall (整体的) health. If yu dn’t feel well, it will have a big influence n yur ability t fcus. Kids get stressed with lng schl days. Plus, kids dn’t have much experience dealing with mental health crises (危机).
Nugg Canales, 8
Kids shuld get mental health days ff frm schl. Smetimes, we need t stay at hme and play games t calm ur minds. Sme schls dn’t allw music, and I need sft music t make me feel gd abut myself and the wrld. If yu take a mental health day, yu shuld nt make up wrk because it adds stress t yur life.
Hailey Yung, 12
The weekend was created t give us time ff, and we children need t learn t better manage ur time. We hardly get ur schlwrk dne in the five schldays we get. Plus, schls wuld need students t make up mental health days. They wuld prbably d s during ur real breaks: in summer vacatin r winter vacatin. Anther thing is that, fr sme kids, schl might be safe.
Jhnny Cabel, 9
I dn’t think schls shuld give students days ff fr their mental health. Having t many days ff can have a bad influence n grades. And many students’ parents have t g t wrk. If students get t many days ff, they might get left hme t much. This culd make sme students’ mental health prblems wrse.
26．Wh thinks kids might have lw grades in exams if they get mental health days ff?
A．Bibi Tren.B．Nugg Canales.C．Hailey Yung.D．Jhnny Gabel.
27．What des the underlined wrd “s” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Taking advantage f the weekend.B．Giving kids a safe place like their schl.
C．Making up mental health days they have gt.D．Finishing schlwrk in the five schldays.
28．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The discussins abut kids’ mental health crises.
B．The imprtance f ffering kids mental health days.
C．Several suggestins fr imprving kids’ mental health.
D．Sme pinins abut whether kids shuld get mental health days ff.
B
One plus ne is tw. There are 60 secnds in ne minute. Sixty minutes equals ne hur. There are 24 hurs in ne day. One year includes 365 days. These are all basic facts that we knw by heart. But have yu ever stpped t think hw numbers frm and hw they develped?
It’s safe t say that ur sciety wuld never develped withut numbers. Hwever, the develpment f numbers is still a puzzle t us. That’s because when ancient peple develped simple ways f cunting, they didn’t leave any recrds behind.
It’s nt difficult t guess that numbers and cunting began with the number “1” thugh ancient peple prbably didn’t call it “ne”. They likely cunted by nes and recrded by carving（刻）lines n a bne.
The earliest evidence f this is the Ishang Bne（伊尚戈骨）, which was fund in 1960 in Africa. The bne is believed t be mre than 20,000 years ld. It has many lines n it. The lines lk like what we wuld call “tally marks”（以5为单位的计数方法）tday. Scientists think thse lines shw hw ancient peple used numbers.
29．Accrding t the article, we still dn’t knw ________.
A．the basic facts f numbersB．where numbers cme frm
C．hw t cunt with numbersD．the imprtance f numbers
30．Why is the develpment f numbers a puzzle?
A．Because peple tday are nt smart enugh t find it ut.
B．Because peple tday are nt interested in any way f cunting.
C．Because ancient peple didn’t want t develp a way f cunting.
D．Because ancient peple didn’t recrd their ways f cunting.
31．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The Ishang Bne was fund 2000 years ag.
B．There are many numbers n the Ishang Bne.
C．Numbers are imprtant t a sciety’s develpment.
D．Ancient peple carved lines n the stnes as a way f cunting.
C
The next day was als cld and grey. Nbdy talked much during breakfast. Mrs March was pale and tired. The girls tried t hide their tears.
Then Mr Brke arrived with the carriage and it was time fr Mrs March t leave. She kissed her daughter ne by ne and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lse hpe!”
“Yes, Mther.”
“Meg, lk after yur sisters. If yu need help, ask Hannah r Mr Laurence. J, be patient and cheerful, and write t me ften. Beth and Amy, help with the husewrk and be bedient（顺从的）.”
“Yes, Mther! Dn’t wrry!”
She gt int the carriage and pened the windw.
“Gdbye, my dears!” she called as it drve away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the crner. Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.
“The huse seems very empty nw,” said Meg.
“Our mtt is ‘Hpe and keep busy’”, said J brightly. She was trying t frget hw sad she was feeling. “S I’m ging t g and see Aunt March. What abut yu, Meg?”
“I’m ging t teach the King children.” replied Meg.
“And Amy and I are ging t help Hannah with the husewrk.” said Beth.
“I think anxiety（焦虑）is very interesting.” Amy said seriusly. Her wrds made her sisters laugh, and they all started t feel a little better.
Fr a week the girls kept t their mtt and wrked hard. Then J gt a bad cld, and had t stay at hme. She didn’t mind this at all because she didn’t like ging t Aunt March’s. She was happy t lie n the sfa all day with her bks and medicine. Amy gt bred with ding husewrk s she tk ut her pencils and drawing bk again. Meg went t teach the King children every day, and sewed. She spent the rest f her time writing lng letters t her mther and reading the letters frm Mr Brke. Only Beth cntinued t lk after the huse. She did her wn jbs and her sister’s jbs, t. She never cmplained. And every day she tk sme fd t the Hummel family.
（Adapted frm Little wmen）
32．Why did the girls wave their hands cheerfully?
A．Because they really felt happy at that time.
B．Because they didn’t want their mther t wrry abut them.
C．Because they were happy t see Mr Brke leave their hme.
D．Because they thught they wuld be free t d whatever they want.
33．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events in the passage?
① The girls waved their hands cheerfully.
② J gt a bad cld and had t stay at hme.
⑤ Mrs March kissed her daughter ne by ne.
④ The girls went back inside with sad faces and heavy hearts.
A．③④①②B．④②①③C．③①④②D．④③①②
34．What can we infer（推断）frm the passage?
A．Beth is a kind and hard-wrking girl.
B．J stayed at hme because she didn’t like ging t Aunt March’s.
C．The girls frgt the mtt after a week.
D．The huse were empty after Mrs March left.
35．Which is the passage mainly abut?
A．Human and nature.B．War and peace.
C．Interest and hbbies.D．Family and lve.
选择题（共45分）
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
36．We all knw nearly 10% f the Earth’s (/'sə:fɪs/)is cvered by ice.
37．Flrence Nightingale devted all （she）t the career as a wrld-famus nurse.
38．Dr Ma, a prfessr f ORBIS, prvided （medicine）treatment fr the patients with eye prblems.
39．Thanks t thse (fisherman) help, ur Diayu Islands in the Suth China Sea are well prtected.
40．The cmmunity center has been much （nisy）than befre since mre and mre peple mved in.
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41．She failed in the test this time. （尽管，即使这样）, she was happy all the time.
42．The state has a duty t prtect its citizens against uter (反对者) all the time.
43．I lked (沿着，顺着) the shelves fr the bk I needed last night. Finally, I gt it.
44．Diana with her classmates went t （西北方）China t be vlunteers in the primary schls.
45．In rder t celebrate his （二十）birthday, his parents invited many relatives and friends t cme.
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
When I asked my mum and dad if I culd g t Kavs with sme f my friends fr a week, the last thing I thught they wuld say was “yes”. And at first, they didn’t. They just went n and n abut all f the p 46 dangers. S I tried t change their minds. I said t them, “If yu were w 47 abut the pssibility f me falling ff a wall and dying in Kavs, then why weren’t yu als wrried abut the pssibility f the same thing happening t me in Lndn?”
Finally, they agreed—unwillingly.
After having left my luggage (行李) in my rm, I e 48 ur resrt (度假村) with my friends. Everyne spke English and e 49 lked like a cheap American film set. It was just w 50 we all needed after a lng year f busy schedules.
I prmised my parents I wuldn’t g ut every nights. B 51 nce yu’re here, it just can’t be helped. Every ne f us wanted t make the mst f the week f freedm. At sme pint, I think we did get a bit t c 52 .
I still wnder if my parents were happy with their d 53 . I wn’t be surprised if my mum still r 54 it. But I did have a wnderful hliday.
I think the e 55 made my parents realize that at sme pint, they have t let g. We have t be given the chance t make ur wn mistakes and t learn fr urselves what the wrld is really all abut.
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
It’s midnight and the rm is dark and quiet. Yu are struggling t fall asleep when yu hear sme strange sunds frm upstairs r smewhere in the building—tapping r even marbles（弹珠）drpping and buncing n the flr! Are there ghsts making nise? Luckily, science can explain.
Andy Piacsek, a scientist with the US Acustical Sciety, tld the sunds culd change as they spread thrugh buildings, meaning the early sund culd be very different frm the final nise f “marbles”.
“Plumbing（管路系统）is a gd cause,” Andy suggested. When water flds thrugh a pipe, it cmpresses（压缩）the air in the pipe and creates the first sund f a drpped marble. As the water flws away, the sund it makes grws mre ludly, which may be similar t the sund f a drpped marble buncing n the flr.
Anther pssible cause is a cmmn phenmenn（现象）in physics—bjects becme larger when heated and smaller when cled. During the day when the temperature rises, buildings take in heat. At night, the air inside a building’s pipes becmes cld. The warm and cld air within buildings leads t strange sunds.
Hwever, knwing such sunds can be explained by science des nt usually stp us frm being scared. When scared, we may have an increased heart rate, rapid breathing, and even a blank mind.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
At midnight, yu may hear strange sunds frm upstairs r smewhere in the building. When scared, yu may have a 56 heart rate, rapid breathing and even a blank mind. Scientists explain that there are many reasns fr the prblem. The sunds culd 57 as they spread thrugh buildings. When water flds thrugh a pipe, it cmpresses the air 58 and creates the sund like marbles drpping. As the water flws away, it makes 59 sunds. There is a cmmn phenmenn in Physics—bjects expand when heated and cntract when cled. The mixture f the warm and cld air within buildings, we may hear such strange sunds. Althugh such sunds can be explained by science, it desn’t 60 ur feeling f scare. Under such cnditins, it’s cmmn fr a frightened persn t react like this.
B
Things adults shuld learn frm kids
Adults shuld learn frm kids a lt. Fr example, kids tend t shw lve. Every actin they d fr thers, is filled with lve. They dn’t think twice befre lving, and they just lve. S adults als need t knw: the best way t receive lve is t first give it. Unluckily, mst f us have develped the habit f questining everything.
Kids never hide emtins. They cry when they hurt themselves, and express displeasure when things dn’t g their way. Hwever, we adults always try t hide ur feelings, and never express urselves sincerely. Crying r expressing neself is what nrmal peple d. Never hld back tears r happiness.
Kids are curius little beings, wh always try t understand their surrundings by cmpletely invlving themselves in every task they undertake. They have a huge taste fr knwledge, and ask lts f questins every day. This curius nature guides their life, and ften leads them t simple excellent discveries. Are adults as curius as kids? Well, mst f us aren’t. Als, they n lnger have the thirst fr knwledge, and dn’t even ask questins if they dn’t understand smething. Adults ften frget that it isn’t talent r skill but ur curisity and a huge taste fr knwledge that makes us wrthy.
Kids live in the present, and give 100% t any task they are ding. They never wrry abut the future, and since they are s busy enjying their present, life is great tday. Hwever, with a jb, mney, and relatinships, it des get hard fr an adult t enjy life. The best thing t d here is t change neself, and if that isn’t pssible, we can live like a child. Just dn’t wrry abut the future, because it isn’t in yur cntrl. The nly thing yu can cntrl is yur present, s wrk hard tward it.
阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
66．初中三年的学习生活即将结束，请你根据下面表格中的内容要点提示，为学校英语俱乐部写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生在学习生活上提几点建议，并祝福他们在未来的学习和生活中过得愉快。
注意：1.词数在80~100词之间，开头已给的部分不计入总词数；
2. 短文中应包括所有要点并适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
Welcme t ur schl! In junir high schl, life will be different frm befre. Here are sme suggestins abut the study and life fr yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Characters: Mrs March, Mr Brke, Meg, J, Beth, Amy
Things adults shuld learn frm kids
Shw lve
Adults shuld learn t give lve first instead f receiving lve.
Never hide emtins
●Children aren’t afraid t display their emtins
●Adults always 61 t express themselves sincerely. Try t shw yur emtins, 62 yu are happy r sad.
Be curius
●Kids are curius, 63 mst adults dn’t ask questins.
●Our value 64 n ur curisity.
Live in the present
●Kids live in the present happily.
●Adults need t enjy the present 65 wrrying abut the future.
一些建议
学习
1.找到正确的学习方法。养成良好的学习习惯，比如……
2. 多阅读，了解传统文化和外国文化；
3. 学习中遇到难题时……
生活
1. 多锻炼，保持健康；
2.参加俱乐部，花点时间在兴趣爱好上，因为……
3. 与同学友好相处，不要轻易生气，而是……
希望
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：举办2023年杭州亚运会对中国来说是一个不同寻常的挑战。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词， 表特指。空处后面的unusual以元音音素开头，challenge是单数可数名词，所以空处用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：神州十七号在2023年十月二十六号成功发射。
考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节前，也可用在表示泛指的早上、下午前；at用在具体时间点前；f……的；n用在具体某一天前。句中“Octber 26th, 2023”指具体的某一天，所以前面应用介词n，故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：爱丽丝现在是一家大公司的首席执行官。她在镇江真是个大人物。
考查复合不定代词。smebdy某人，大人物；everybdy所有人；nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人。根据“Alice is nw a CEO f a big cmpany.”可知，爱丽丝是一家大公司的CEO，在镇江是一个大人物。She’s really smebdy“她真是个大人物”，固定用法。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：章金媛，94岁，因其对护理工作的巨大贡献而获得今年的国际成就奖。
考查名词辨析。nminatins提名；intrductins介绍；instructins命令；cntributins贡献。根据“received this year’s Internatinal Achievement Award because f her great…t nursing wrk.”可知，章金媛因其对护理工作的巨大贡献而获得国际成就奖。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——据说镇江锅盖面很好吃。——嗯，既然我们来了，为什么不试一试呢？
考查连词辨析。thugh尽管；unless除非；since既然；befre在……之前。分析句子可知，此处指既然都到镇江了，就去试试锅盖面，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：据报道，戒烟能够减少疾病的风险。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少；recycle回收；repair维修；reuse重新使用。根据“giving up smking can…the risk f disease.”可知此处表达的应是戒烟能减少疾病的风险，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和我的宠物狗一起睡吗？——不，不行，我亲爱的。这对你的健康有害。
考查情态动词辨析。shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不必；wn’t将不。may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t或mustn’t，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：据调查，到2023年底，中国制造的新能源汽车将销往国外约80万辆。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“by the end f 2023”可知，要用一般将来时，主语与动词sell之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般将来时被动语态，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：雨下得这么大，我们只好待在家里，不能出去踢足球了。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；heavily严重地；highly极其，非常；lightly轻轻地。根据“It is raining s… that we have t stay at hme instead f playing ftball utside”可知，此处指雨下得大，用副词heavily修饰动词rain，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，许多外国领导人对习近平主席进行了采访。这意味着中国在世界上扮演着越来越重要的角色。
考查时态。根据“In the past few mnths”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——抖音在青少年中很受欢迎。——让我们做一个调查，找出为什么青少年如此喜欢它。
考查动词短语。find ut找出，查明；carry ut实施；turn ut结果是；break ut爆发。根据“Let’s make a survey t…why teenagers like it s much.”可知，此处指做调查找出抖音受年轻人欢迎的原因。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词可以加后缀“-ness”而变为名词？
考查单词派生。pleasant令人愉快的，其名词形式为pleasure“愉快”；difficult困难的，其名词形式为difficulty“困难”；wrth值得的，其名词形式是wrth“价值”；careful小心的，其名词形式为carefulness，意为“细心”。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：——我的英语还没有任何进步。——不要灰心。我们都知道“罗马不是一天建成的”。
考查习语。Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；Rme is nt built in ne day罗马不是一天建成的；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；A miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“Dn’t lse heart”可知，安慰对方不要灰心，要继续努力，因为“罗马不是一天建成的”，故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你能帮我搜索一些关于第19届杭州亚运会的信息吗？——十分乐意！
考查情景交际。Yu are welcme!不用谢；Gd luck!祝你好运；Never mind!没关系；With pleasure!十分乐意。根据“Wuld yu please help me search fr sme infrmatin”可知，此处是回答对方的请求，用With pleasure!符合语境。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——看！那边的大楼是我们新建的学校图书馆。——太漂亮了！你能告诉我它什么时候会对学生开放吗？
考查when引导的宾语从句。that yu entered the library befre你之前进去过图书馆；when it is ging t be pen t students它什么时候会对学生开放；whether can I brrw bks frm it nw表达错误，从句应用陈述语序；hw much we needed t pay fr each bk每本书我们需要支付多少钱。根据“tell me”可知后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，根据“Culd yu please tell me”可知从句应用疑问句来进行提问，根据“The building ver there is ur newly built schl library.”可知，图书馆是借书的地方，不需要付钱，因此选项B“它什么时候会对学生开放”符合语境。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了我与祖父母一起去旅行，途中看到祖母吸烟，我计算了她的生命因为吸烟而减少的年数，使祖母很伤心。最后祖父告诉我，有时候善良比聪明更难。
16．句意：幸运的是，他们有一辆房车。
prduced生产；wned拥有；required要求；returned返回。根据下文“we’d travel tgether arund the US and Canada.”我们会一起去美国和加拿大旅行，可知此处说的是拥有一辆房车，故选B。
17．句意：当我祖父开车的时候，我在车后座上玩耍。
as作为；when何时；while在……期间；thugh虽然。根据“I was playing arund in the back f the car … my grandfather was driving.”可知是我的祖父开车时，我在玩耍，while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生，故选C。
18．句意：她一路上都在抽烟，我讨厌那种气味，经常咳嗽。
dust灰尘；taste味道；nise噪声；smell气味。根据上文“She smked thrugh the trip,”她整个旅程都在吸烟，可知应该是讨厌烟的这个气味，故选D。
19．句意：我数了一下每天抽几支烟，每支烟要吸几口。
guessed猜；cunted数；cllected收集；received收到。根据后面的“the number f cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette.”每天抽烟的数量，每支烟要吸几口。可知应该是数了一下，故选B。
20．句意：当我想出一个合理的数字时，我很满意。
afraid害怕；relaxed放松；satisfied满意；wrried担心。根据上文“When I came up with a reasnable (合理的) number,”当我想出一个合理的数字时，以及下文“Then I mved my head int the frnt f the car and prudly”然后我骄傲地把头伸到车的前部，可知是满意的得到合理的数字后，故选C。
21．句意：然后我把头伸到车的前部，骄傲地宣布：“到目前为止，你已经少活了九年!”
replied回复：explained解释；presented存在、出现；annunced宣布。根据下文“S far, yu’ve taken nine years ff yur life!”到目前为止，你已经减少了九年的生命！可知这是宣布的结果，故选D。
22．句意：听到这些，我的祖母开始哭了起来，这是出乎我意料的。
dreamed梦想；enjyed享受；supprted支持；expected期望、预料。根据上文“my grandmther began t cry”我的祖母开始去哭，结合语境，可知这应该不是我所预料的，故选D。
23．句意：一直在默默开车的祖父停下了车。
in fear害怕；in silence沉默、安静；with pride骄傲地；with sadness难过的。根据上文“I did nt knw what t d. My grandfather, wh had been driving …,”我不知道该怎么办。我的祖父，他一直在，结合语境及选项，可知应该是默默地开车，故选B。
24．句意：他平静地看着我，温柔地说：“看，祖母在哭!”
gently温柔地、轻轻地；ludly大声地；pwerfully有力量地；cnfidently自信地。根据下文“See, grandmther is crying! One day, yu’ll understand that it’s harder t be kind than clever.”看，祖母哭了！总有一天，你会明白善良比聪明更难。结合语境及选项，可知应该是他平静地看着我，温柔地说，故选A。
25．句意：天赋很容易——毕竟它们是天生的。
in all总共；after all毕竟；abve all首要的是；first f all首先、第一。根据上文“I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a chice.”我意识到聪明是一种天赋，而善良是一种选择。结合“Gifts are easy — they are given ….”以及选项，可知天赋很容易——毕竟它们是天生的，故选B。
26．D 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了赞同和反对学校为学生心理健康放假的观点。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Having t many days ff can have a bad influence n grades. ”可知休息日过多会对成绩产生不良影响。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Plus, schls wuld need students t make up mental health days. They wuld prbably d s during ur real breaks: in summer vacatin r winter vacatin.”可知此外，学校需要学生弥补心理健康日。他们可能会在我们真正的休息时间这样做：暑假或寒假。因此s指代前一句中的学校要学生弥补心理健康。故选C。
28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了学生关于学校为学生放心理健康假期的赞同和反对的观点。故选D。
29．B 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了数字的历史和发展。
29．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the develpment f numbers is still a puzzle t us.”可知，数字的起源与发展对于我们来说是未知的。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the develpment f numbers is still a puzzle t us. That’s because when ancient peple develped simple ways f cunting, they didn’t leave any recrds behind.”可知，原因在于他们并没有留下任何记录。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“It’s safe t say that ur sciety wuld never develped withut numbers. ”可知，没有数字，社会就不会发展，所以数字对社会发展非常重要。故选C。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，主要讲述的是母亲临行前对孩子们的各种叮咛嘱托以及孩子们牢记母亲叮嘱认真生活的事情。
32．推理判断题。根据“The girls tried t hide their tears.”以及“The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the crner. Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.”可知女孩们高兴地挥手是为了不想让妈妈为她们担心。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“She kissed her daughter ne by ne and said”、“The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the crner. Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.”以及“Then J gt a bad cld, and had t stay at hme.”可知首先是马奇太太一个一个地吻她的女儿，其次是女孩们高兴地挥挥手，然后女孩们带着悲伤的脸和沉重的心情回到屋里，最后是乔得了重感冒，不得不待在家里。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Only Beth cntinued t lk after the huse. She did her wn jbs and her sister’s jbs, t. She never cmplained. And every day she tk sme fd t the Hummel family”（只有贝思继续照看房子。她做她自己的工作，也做她姐姐的工作。她从不抱怨。每天她都给哈默尔家送些食物）可推知贝丝是一个善良、勤奋的女孩。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是母亲临行前对孩子们的各种叮咛嘱托以及孩子们牢记母亲叮嘱认真生活的事情，这其中体现了家和爱，故选D。
36．surface
【详解】句意：我们都知道地球表面近10%被冰覆盖。根据音标可知，此处是名词surface“表面”。故填surface。
37．herself
【详解】句意：弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔作为一名世界著名的护士，把自己的全部精力都投入到了事业中。此处是固定短语devte neself t“致力于，献身于”。故填herself。
38．medical
【详解】句意：奥比斯的教授马医生为有眼疾的病人提供医疗服务。medicine“药”，是名词，此处作定语修饰treatment，应用形容词medical，故填medical。
39．fishermen’s
【详解】句意：由于这些渔民的帮助，我们在南海的钓鱼岛得到了很好的保护。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，被thse修饰，用其复数形式。此处指由于渔民的保护，故用复数名词所有格作定语修饰名词help。故填fishermen’s。
40．nisier
【详解】句意：自从越来越多的人搬进来，社区中心比以前嘈杂多了。nisy“嘈杂的”，形容词，结合than可知应用比较级，故填nisier。
41．Even s
【详解】句意：这次她考试不及格。即便如此，她一直都很开心。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填even s“尽管，即使这样”，作为插入语放在句中时要用逗号与句子隔开，故填Even s。
42．enemies
【详解】句意：国家有义务保护公民始终免受外部敌人的侵害。enemy“反对者”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填enemies。
43．alng
【详解】句意：昨晚我沿着书架找我需要的书。终于，我拿到了。alng“沿着，顺着”，介词。故填alng。
44．nrthwest
【详解】句意：黛安娜和她的同学们去了中国西北的小学当志愿者。根据汉语提示可知，应填nrthwest“西北方”，故填nrthwest。
45．twentieth
【详解】句意：为了庆祝他的二十岁生日，他的父母邀请了许多亲戚和朋友来。分析题干可知，此处是表示二十岁生日，应用序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。
46．(p)ssible 47．(w)rried 48．(e)xplred 49．(e)verywhere 50．(w)hat 51．(B)ut 52．(c)razy 53．(d)ecisin 54．(r)egrets 55．(e)xperience
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自旅行的经历。
46．句意：他们只是没完没了地谈论所有可能的危险。根据“dangers”可知空处应填形容词，根据前文“When I asked my mum and dad if I culd g t Kavs with sme f my friends fr a week, the last thing I thught they wuld say was “yes”. And at first, they didn’t.”可知，父母讨论所有可能的危险，pssible“可能的”符合语境，故填(p)ssible。
47．句意：如果你担心我可能会在卡沃斯从墙上掉下来死去，那么你为什么不担心同样的事情在伦敦发生在我身上呢？根据前文“They just went n and n abut all f the pssible dangers.”可知此处指的是“担心”，短语be wrried abut意为“担心”。故填(w)rried。
48．句意：把行李放在房间里后，我和朋友们探索了我们的度假胜地。根据“After having left my luggage(行李) in my rm…”可知此处填explre“探究”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(e)xplred。
49．句意：每个人都说英语，到处看起来都像廉价的美国电影布景。根据“Everyne spke English…”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“到处”。故填(e)verywhere。
50．句意：这正是我们在忙碌了一年之后所需要的。根据“It was just…we all needed…”可知此处应填引导词充当从句的宾语，That’s what we need“这正是我们所需要的”符合语境，故填what。
51．句意：但一旦你来到这里，就无能为力了。根据“I prmised my parents I wuldn’t g ut every nights.”（我向父母保证我不会每天晚上都出去。）可知此处为转折，应填but“但是”表示转折，首字母大写。故填(B)ut。
52．句意：在某种程度上，我认为我们确实有点太疯狂了。根据“Every ne f us wanted t make the mst f the week f freedm.”（我们每个人都想充分利用这一周的自由。）及首字母提示可知，此处填crazy“疯狂”符合语境，指的是作者认为自己的行为有点儿疯狂。故填(c)razy。
53．句意：我仍然怀疑我的父母是否对他们的决定感到满意。根据“my parents were happy with their …”可知指的是父母让作者去旅行的决定，此处应填名词，故填(d)ecisin。
54．句意：如果我妈妈仍然后悔，我不会感到惊讶。根据前文“I still wnder if my parents were happy…”可知此处应指妈妈是否后悔她的决定，此处是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语“my mum”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)egrets。
55．句意：我想这段经历让我的父母意识到，在某个时刻，他们必须放手。根据“I think the…made my patents realize that at sme pint, they have t let g.”可知，此处指的是作者“旅行的经历”让我的父母意识到在某个时刻，他们必须放手。experience“经历”，故填(e)xperience。
56．grwing/rising 57．change 58．inside 59．luder 60．stp
【导语】本文用科学理论介绍晚上大楼或房间里传来奇怪声音的原因。
56．根据“When scared, we may have an increased heart rate, rapid breathing, and even a blank mind.”可知当听到害怕的声音时，你可能会心跳加快，呼吸急促，甚至大脑一片空白，此处应填形容词grwing/rising表示“上升的，增加的”，故填grwing/rising。
57．根据“the sunds culd change as they spread thrugh buildings”可知这些声音在建筑物中传播时可能会发生变化。change“变化”，动词，位于情态动词后，应用动词原形，故填change。
58．根据“When water flds thrugh a pipe, it cmpresses the air in the pipe and creates the first sund f a drpped marble”可知当水通过管道时，会压缩管道内的空气，发出弹珠掉落的声音。此处是表示“压缩里面的空气”，应用副词inside。故填inside。
59．根据“As the water flws away, the sund it makes grws mre ludly”可知随着水的流动，它发出更大的声音，此处应填形容词比较级修饰名词sunds，luder符合语境，故填luder。
60．根据“Hwever, knwing such sunds can be explained by science des nt usually stp us frm being scared”可知虽然这样的声音可以用科学来解释，但它并不能阻止我们的恐惧感。stp“阻止”，动词，助动词后用动词原形。故填stp。
61．refuse 62．whether 63．while/but 64．depends 65．withut
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉成年人一个道理：我们应该向孩子们学习，不要隐藏情绪，保持自己的好奇心和求知欲，好好享受当下的人生，因为未来不在我们的掌握之中。
61．根据原文“Hwever, we adults always try t hide ur feelings, and never express urselves sincerely”可知，成年人会隐藏情绪，拒绝表达自己。故填refuse。
62．根据原文“Crying r expressing neself is what nrmal peple d. Never hld back tears r happiness”可知，作者鼓励成年人说出自己悲伤或开心的事。表示“无论……还是……”，此题指的是无论你开心还是伤心，都要说出来。故填whether。
63．根据原文“Are adults as curius as kids? Well... if they dn’t understand smething.”可知，虽然孩子们好奇心旺盛，但成年人不像孩子那样爱问问题，因此题干前后是转折关系。故填while/but。
64．根据原文“but ur curisity and a huge taste fr knwledge that makes us wrthy”可知，成年人的价值取决于好奇心和求知欲，depend n表示“取决于……”，且题干中的主语“Our value”是不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填depends。
65．根据原文“ Just dn’t wrry abut the future, because it isn’t in yur cntrl.”可知，作者不建议成年人担忧未来，且wrrying是动名词，前面应该填介词。故填withut。
66．例文
Welcme t ur schl! In junir high schl, life will be different frm befre. Here are sme suggestins abut the study and life fr yu.
Firstly, yu will have mre subjects t learn, s it is nt easy t find gd learning methds. Als, yu shuld frm gd studying habits. In class, yu need t listen t the teachers carefully. After class, yu need t read mre bks. In this way, yu can learn mre abut ur traditinal culture and freign culture as well. When yu have sme prblems with yur study, g t yur friends r teachers fr help.
Secndly, t be better at study, yu must d mre exercise t keep healthy. Yu can jin sme clubs in yur spare time. It’s imprtant fr yu t spend sme time n yur hbbies. That will make yur schl life mre interesting and clurful. T get alng well with yur classmates, try t avid getting angry. If yu have a prblem with sme f them, talk abut it. It’s wise nt t keep it in yur mind.
I hpe yu will have a wnderful schl life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示给七年级新生在学习生活上提几点建议，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据表格中的提示从学习和生活两个方面给七年级新生提几点建议；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①frm gd studying habits养成良好的学习习惯
②in this way用这种方式
③spend time n sth.花费时间在某物上
[高分句型]
①yu will have mre subjects t learn, s it is nt easy t find gd learning methds.(s连接的并列句)
②When yu have sme prblems with yur study, g t yur friends r teachers fr help.(when引导的时间状语从句)
③t be better at study, yu must d mre exercise t keep healthy.(动词不定式作目的状语)
相关试卷
2022年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题（含解析）： 这是一份2022年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，词汇运用，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了 答卷前，考生务必用0， 非选择题必须用0，—Hi, Daniel等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了 答卷前，考生务必用0， 非选择题必须用0，—Hi, Daniel等内容，欢迎下载使用。
