2024年安徽省合肥市瑶海区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4. 考试结来后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题, 满分20分)
I. 短对话理解(共 5 小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the by want t be in the future?
2. What is the by ging t d this weekend?
3. What is the man ding nw?
A. Cking meals. B. Washing dishes. C. Putting n lanterns.
4. Hw des the by feel nw?
A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Wrried.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At schl. B. At a bus stp. C. In a train statin.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the Science Museum Lucy's favrite?
A. Because there are rbts and machines.
B. Because it's beautiful and cmfrtable.
C. Because she can tuch machines and have a try.
7. When will they g there next time?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10题。
8. What des Alice think f her schl life?
A. Hard. B. Relaxing C. Interesting.
9. What dcs Alice d fr mst f the day?
A. D sprts. B. Read bks. C. Take classes.
10. What des Alice ften d n Sunday?
A. G ut with friends. B. D cleaning and washing. C. Have a picnic in the park.
III. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Why did Brennan decide t be kind t Ms. Ann?
A. T change her life. B. T finish a challenge. C. T make a new friend.
12. Hw lng did Brennan give Ms. Ann small gifts every day?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr a mnth. C. Fr a year.
13. Hw ften dcs Brennan visit Ms. Ann nw?
A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every mnth.
14. What des Ms. Ann tell Brennan?
A. She tells him future plans.
B. She tells him her life stry.
C. She tells him her schl dreams.
15. What is the stry mainly abut?
A. A big challenge. B. The lnely friendship. C. The pwer f kindness.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文 读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. As teenagers, ur main ________ is t d smething useful fr the sciety.
A. chanceB. speechC. aimD. mistake
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们的主要目标是为社会做一些有益的事情。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；speech演讲；aim目标；mistake错误。根据“is t d smething useful fr the sciety.”可知青少年的主要目标是为社会做一些有益的事情。故选C。
2. A gd way t ________ ld schl things is t send them t a recycling center.
A. breakB. keepC. frgetD. treat
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：处理旧学习物品的一个好方法是把它们送到回收中心。
考查动词。break折断；keep保留；frget忘记；treat对待，处理。根据“t send them t a recycling center”可知，把它们送到回收中心，这是处理东西的方法，故选D。
3. —We are prud that the tw Chinese skaters wn the Winter Yuth Olympic gld.
—Certainly! They ________ used the classic art f teamwrk.
A. recentlyB. wiselyC. unluckilyD. quietly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们为这两位中国滑冰选手获得冬季青年奥运会金牌而感到骄傲。——当然。他们明智地运用了团队合作的经典技术。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；wisely明智地；unluckily不幸地；quietly安静地。根据“used the classic art f teamwrk.”可知他们明智地使用团队合作的经典技术。故选B。
4. Let’s make full use f ur ________ time and frm a habit f learning English well.
A. spareB. lstC. favriteD. pr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们充分利用业余时间，养成学好英语的习惯。
考查形容词辨析。spare空闲的；lst失去的；favrite最爱的；pr贫穷的。根据“Let’s make full use f ur…time and frm a habit f learning English well.”可知是指充分利用业余时间，故选A。
5. —A balanced diet is very imprtant fr lsing weight.
—That’s right. I always ________ high fat fd and eat mre fruit and vegetables instead.
A. keep ffB. lk verC. put upD. take in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——均衡的饮食对减肥非常重要。——是的。我总是不吃高脂肪食物，而多吃水果和蔬菜。
考查动词短语。keep ff远离；lk ver检查；put up张贴；take in吸收。根据“eat mre fruit and vegetables instead.”可知，是指总是远离高脂肪的食物，而是吃更多的水果蔬菜。故选A。
6. —D yu knw the scientist created a new medicine fr the sick peple?
—Yes. We are very pleased that his hard wrk ________ ff in the end.
A. is payingB. has paidC. was payingD. will pay
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道那位科学家为病人发明了一种新药吗？——知道。我们很高兴他的努力工作最终得到了回报。
考查现在完成时。根据“We are very pleased that his hard in the end.”可知，此处应该表示过去发生的事对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为his hard wrk，所以结构为：has+过去分词；paid是pay的过去分词，pay ff，动词短语，意为“获得回报”。故选B。
7. —Culd yu tell me ________ yu celebrate the Lantern Festival?
—We watch lantern shws and the dragn dance t wish happiness fr the whle year.
A. whyB. whereC. hwD. whether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝元宵节的吗？——我们一起看灯笼表演和舞龙，祝大家一整年幸福。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；where哪里；hw如何；whether是否。根据答语“We watch lantern shws and the dragn dance t wish happiness fr the whle year.”可知，此处指方式。故选C。
8. Schls shuld make mre rules t prtect students ________ any pssible danger.
A. withB. byC. frD. against
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校应该制定更多的规则来保护学生免受任何可能的危险。
考查介词辨析。with和；by通过；fr为了；against反对，防备。prtect sb. against sth.“保护某人免受某事侵害”，固定搭配，故选D。
9. It was reprted that tns f rbts ________ t help the farmers with heavy wrk.
A. are prducedB. were prducedC. will be prducedD. prduced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，生产了很多的机器人来帮助农民完成繁重的工作。
考查时态和语态。主语tns f rbts和谓语prduce之间是被动关系，根据“was”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。故选B。
10. —Ding sme husewrk can make us healthy and strng.
—________. Sme hard husewrk can be regarded as a kind f physical exercise.
A. Take it easyB. It’s nt a big deal
C. Nt at allD. I culdn’t agree mre
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——做一些家务可以使我们健康强壮。——我非常同意。一些艰苦的家务劳动可以被视为一种体育锻炼。
考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；It’s nt a big deal没什么大不了的；Nt at all不客气；I culdn’t agree mre我非常同意。根据“Sme hard husewrk can be regarded as a kind f physical exercise.”可知此处是同意对方的观点，选项D符合语境。故选D。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。
A
Nw, many teenagers dn’t care much abut the imprtance f eyes. Hwever, ur eyes shuld be given lts f ____11____ and it shuld be put in the first place.
Many middle schl students have ____12____ learning tasks. They need t spend a lng time in frnt f textbks and hmewrk, which may make the eyes ____13____. Students have n time t carry n the bdy’s self-regulatin (自我调控), and finally ____14____ the lss f eye visin (视力).
____15____ yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a rest every nce in a while. Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel ____16____. It is bad fr yur eyes, either. If this happens, the best way is t ____17____ yur eyes by using cld water.
Having healthy ____18____ will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercise because exercise ____19____ yur eyesight, t.
Thse are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy and ____20____ all the time can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
11.
A. mentinB. attentinC. psitinD. situatin
12.
A. easyB. simpleC. heavyD. light
13.
A. clsedB. tiredC. excitedD. burned
14.
A. lead tB. pay frC. take upD. find ut
15.
A. UnlessB. IfC. AlthughD. Until
16.
A. unhappyB. unnecessaryC. unluckyD. uncmfrtable
17.
A. hurtB. tuchC. freezeD. clean
18.
A. fdsB. walksC. tasksD. hbbies
19.
A. prtectsB. harmsC. lsesD. breaks
20.
A. difficultB. regrettedC. psitiveD. serius
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何保护我们的视力的建议和方法。
【11题详解】
句意：然而，我们的眼睛应该给予很多的关注，它应该放在第一位。
mentin提到；attentin注意；psitin位置；situatin情况。根据“it shuld be put in the first place”可知，它应该被放在第一位，因此应该给与很多的关注，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：许多中学生有繁重的学习任务。
easy容易的；simple简单的；heavy繁重的；light轻的。根据“They need t spend a lng time in frnt f textbks and hmewrk,”可知，中学生长时间在教科书和家庭作业上，因此他们有繁重的学习任务，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他们需要花很长时间在课本和作业前，这可能会使眼睛疲劳。
clsed关着的；tired疲劳的；excited兴奋的；burned烧焦的。根据“They need t spend a lng time in frnt f textbks and hmewrk”可知，长时间在教科书和家庭作业上会让眼睛疲劳，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：学生没有时间进行身体的自我调节，最后导致视力丧失。
lead t导致；pay fr支付；take up占据；find ut查明。根据“They need t spend a lng time in frnt f textbks and hmewrk, which may make the eyes...”可知，长时间在课本和作业前会使眼睛疲劳，因此可能导致丧失视力，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好每隔一段时间休息一下。
Unless除非；If如果；Althugh尽管；Until直到。“yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer”是“it is best t take a rest every nce in a while”条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：脏东西会导致红肿，让你感觉不舒服。
unhappy不高兴的；unnecessary没有必要的；unlucky不幸的；uncmfrtable不舒服的。根据“Smething dirty can cause redness”可知，脏东西导致眼睛红肿了，因此会感到不舒服。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：如果发生这种情况，最好的方法是用冷水清洁眼睛。
hurt受伤；tuch触碰；freeze冻僵；clean清洁。根据“ eyes by using cld water”可知，是指用水清洁眼睛，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：吃健康的食物对你的视力有好处。
fds食物；walks散步；tasks任务；hbbies爱好。根据“Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins.”可知，此处表示要吃健康的食物，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你应该做眼保健操，因为运动也能保护你的视力。
prtects保护；harms伤害；lses失去；breaks中断。 根据“yu shuld d eye exercise”可知，眼保健操能保护视力，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：一直保持快乐和积极对一个人的视力也有帮助。
difficult困难的；regretted后悔；psitive积极的；serius严重的。此处与“happy”并列，表示对视力有好处的，应是快乐的，积极的态度，故选C。
B
The 15-ycar-ld Canadian teenager Auldin Maxwell brke tw f the recrds fr stacking Jenga blcks (堆积木). He stacked 1,840 Jenga pieces that have standard size n tp f just ne ____21____ and als stacked 900 huge nes n a single blck.
Maxwell, wh has autism (自闭症), first ____22____ his talent by chance. “I have always liked balancing things and, as a baby, I used t stack anything like bks and tys,” he said. Althugh he has the ____23____ fr stacking the blcks, he did cme up with ____24____ ways t balance ut the twer.
Maxwell’s favrite thing abut Jenga blcks is that it has ____25____. He desn’t just see them as blcks in a game, but as tls that can be used fr building all kinds f things. Fr him, it’s an engineering challenge, and it can ____26____ his creative ability. He has a special ____27____ t build such twers. He can ____28____ it fr abut three hurs. Befre trying, he wuld prepare sme fun ____29____, such as riding a bike r listening t music.
Nw, Maxwell is trying t ____30____ anther recrd—althugh this time, it has nthing t d with Jenga. “I want t slve the mst Rubik’s Cubes (魔方) while n n bike,” he tld that.
21.
A. tyB. blckC. stickD. bk
22.
A. researchedB. lstC. discveredD. frgt
23.
A. abilityB. prblemC. rbtD. message
24.
A. cmmnB. bringC. differentD. healthy
25.
A. prblemsB. bksC. picturesD. advantages
26.
A reduceB. develpC. tuchD. save
27.
A. presentB. chanceC. nameD. secret
28.
A. give upB. fcus nC. depend nD. take away
29.
A. clrsB. striesC. cardsD. activities
30.
A. breakB. intrduceC. manageD. hide
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的加拿大少年Auldin Maxwell打破了两项堆积木的纪录的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：他将1840块标准尺寸的积木堆叠在一个积木上，并在一个积木上堆叠了900块巨大的积木。
ty玩具；blck积木；stick棍子；bk书。根据“n a single blck.”可知，是指积木。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：Maxwell患有自闭症，他第一次偶然发现了自己的天赋。
researched研究；lst失去；discvered发现；frgt忘记。根据“his talent by chance”可知，是指偶然发现自己的天赋。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：虽然他有堆积木的能力，但他确实想出了不同的方法来平衡塔。
ability能力；prblem问题；rbt机器人；message信息。根据“I used t stack anything like bks and tys”可知，他有堆积木的能力。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：虽然他有堆积木的能力，但他确实想出了不同的方法来平衡塔。
cmmn常见的；bring无聊的；different不同的；healthy健康的。根据“cme up with ... ways t balance ut the twer.”可知，是指想出不同的方法。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：Maxwell最喜欢积木的的一点是它有优势。
prblems问题；bks书；pictures图片；advantages优势。根据“He desn’t just see them as blcks in a game, but as tls that can be used fr building all kinds f things.”可知，他喜欢积木是因为它有优点。故选D。
26题详解】
句意：对他来说，这是一个工程上的挑战，而且可以培养他的创造能力。
reduce减少；develp开发；tuch触碰；save节约。根据“his creative ability”可知，是指培养他的创造能力，develp ne’s creative ability“培养某人的创造能力”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：他建造这样的塔有一个特别的秘密。
present礼物；chance机会；name名字；secret秘密。根据“He can ... it fr abut three hurs. Befre trying, he wuld prepare sme fun ..., such as riding a bike r listening t music.”可知，这是介绍他建造塔的特别秘密。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：他可以专注三个小时左右。
give up放弃；fcus n专注；depend n依靠；take away带走。根据“fr abut three hurs”可知，指专注大约3小时。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：在尝试之前，他会准备一些好玩的活动，比如骑自行车或者听音乐。
clrs颜色；stries故事；cards卡片；activities活动。根据“such as riding a bike r listening t music.”可知，是指活动。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：现在，Maxwell正试图打破另一项纪录——尽管这一次与积木无关。
break打破；intrduce介绍；manage管理；hide隐藏。根据“anther recrd”可知，是指打破纪录。故选A。
VII. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Are yu busy tmrrw?
B: N. ____31____
A: Gd. Wuld yu like t g t a cncert with me tmrrw evening?
B: Certainly. ____32____
A: It’s a classical music cncert. Yu knw I always like classical music.
B: Great! I’d like t try smething new. ____33____
A: At 6 p. m. ____34____
B: That’s a gd idea. ____35____
A: Arund 5 p. m. in the Hme Restaurant near Sunshine Theater.
B: All right. See yu.
A. When des it start?
B. What kind f cncert is it?
C D yu als like classical music?
D. When and where shall we meet?
E. I’m ging t take a pian lessn.
F. I have finished all the hmewrk.
G. We can have dinner tgether first and walk there.
【答案】31. F 32. B 33. A 34. G 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话，A邀请B去听音乐会。
【31题详解】
根据“N.”可知此处表示自己明天不忙，选项F“我已经完成了所有的家庭作业”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“It’s a classical music cncert”可知此处询问是什么音乐会，选项B“这是一场什么样的音乐会”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“At 6 p. m.”可知此处询问时间，选项A“它什么时候开始”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“That’s a gd idea.”可知此处是A提的一个建议，选项G“我们可以先一起吃晚饭，然后步行去那里”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“Arund 5 p. m. in the Hme Restaurant near Sunshine Theater.”可知此处询问见面的时间和地点，选项D“我们何时何地见面”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
VIII. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Try these apps t make yur life easier and mre fun!
36. What can yu d n HellTalk?
A. We can speak with native speakers.
B. We can get mre wrk dne in less time.
C. We can share hmewrk with classmates.
D. We can find a language partner frm every cuntry.
37. What can Wysa help?
A. Recrd yur feelings.B. Understand yur feelings.
C. Talk with yur real friends.D. Imprve yur study habits.
38. In which part f a newspaper can we find the text?
A. Art.B. Health.C. Weather.D. Life style.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个手机app，让生活变得更简单有趣。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“It gets yu speaking and practicing language with native speakers.”可知，在HellTalk这个app中，我们可以与母语人士交谈和练习语言。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“It uses AI t understand yur feelings.”可知，Wysa这个app能够理解你的心情。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Try these apps t make yur life easier and mre fun!”可知，这些app能让生活宾得更简单有趣。因此这篇文章出现在杂志的“生活方式”版块的可能性最大。故选D。
B
Did yu knw that ne-third f the fd we eat every day gets thrwn away, while ne in nine peple arund the wrld desn’t have enugh fd t cat? Students frm Beijing N.8 Schl learned hw t recycle kitchen waste in a science center.
They saw hw kitchen waste culd be turned int smething useful. First, peple cllect the kitchen waste and then break it int small pieces. After that, they take ut the slid (固体的) part and break it dwn befre turning it int a sil cnditiner (土壤调理剂) which can help imprve the quality f the sil.
The students als learned hw t make liquid fertilizer (液体肥料) frm kitchen waste. This fertilizer helps plants grw. Qi Yiming, 13, even tried making it himself. “First, yu place the kitchen waste int a bx. Then yu add micrbial agents (微生物菌剂), and let it sit fr a few days t get the fertilizer,” Qi explained. “I am s glad t use the knwledge I learned t make liquid fertilizer myself. It is helpful in ur daily life.”
Hands-n learning can help students nt nly fcus n the textbk but als g utside t put their knwledge int practice. It makes learning mre interesting and useful.
39. What shuld peple d befre turning kitchen waste int a sil cnditiner?
A. Put waste int a big bx.B. Add sme micrbial agents.
C. Break waste int small pieces.D. Take ut liquid frm the waste.
40. What did Qi Yiming think f making liquid fertilizer?
A. It tk a lng time t d it.B. It was helpful in ur daily life.
C. It was quite difficult fr students.D. It had nthing t d with his study.
41. Why is hands-n learning s imprtant?
A. Because it lets students g utside schl.
B. Because it makes leaning easier and quicker.
C. Because it shws mre ways t slve prblems.
D. Because it helps students put knwledge int practice.
42. What is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. Gd Ways t Make Fertilizers
B. Save Mre Fd fr the Pr Peple
C. Kitchen Waste Turned int Treasure
D. Students Learned Mre abut Waste
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何回收厨余垃圾，变废为宝的方法。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They saw hw kitchen waste culd be turned int smething useful. First, peple cllect the kitchen waste and then break it int small pieces.”可知，人们收集厨余垃圾，然后将其分解成小块。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am s glad t use the knwledge I learned t make liquid fertilizer myself. It is helpful in ur daily life.”可知，齐一鸣认为制作液体肥料对我们的日常生活很有帮助。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hands-n learning can help students nt nly fcus n the textbk but als g utside t put their knwledge int practice. It makes learning mre interesting and useful.”可知，实践学习帮助学生将知识付诸实践。故选D。
【42题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Students frm Beijing N.8 Schl learned hw t recycle kitchen waste in a science center.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何回收厨房垃圾。因此文章的标题可以指“厨余垃圾变废为宝”。故选C。
C
Alena Wicker, a 14-year-ld girl frm the US, is nt preparing t g back t middle schl like mst kids f her age. A medical schl recently accepted Wicker.
She plans t g t the Heersink Schl f Medicine at the University f Alabama in Birmingham.
“It was the mst amazing mment when they accepted me. ”Wicker tld Gd Mrning America.
She will start medical schl in the autumn f 2024, after graduating frm tw prgrams. She nt nly des well in study but als tries t help thers. She is als the funder f Brwn STEM Girl schlarship(奖学金) . She said she started it t help girls f clr t study in science, technlgy, engineering and math (STEM).
She develped a business plan and talked t business peple t get it started. The business peple prvide schlarships, jbs and ther supprt fr girls f clr. They als prvide chances fr girls f clr t study abrad in Singapre. “I started it because I didn’t see a lt f girls and a lt f wmen getting int STEM, ”said Wicker.
“I want t give them thse chances and shw them that they can d whatever they put their mind t, ”she said. “They can becme whatever they want t becme withut anybdy telling them it’s impssible. ”
43. When will Wicker start studying at the medical schl?
A. After funding a schlarship.
B. After trying t help thers.
C. After graduating frm tw prgrams.
D. After graduating frm middle schl.
44. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t(指的是)?
A. A business plan.B. Studying science.
C. The medical schl.D. Brwn STEM Girl schlarship.
45. Why des Wicker want t help these girls in clr?
A. T see mre girls and wmen in clr.
B. T help them study STEM better abrad.
C. T shw them they can becme anybdy in the wrld.
D. T give them chances t becme whatever they want t.
【答案】43. C 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要写了14岁的Alena Wicker的故事。她不像大多数孩子一样去中学，而是准备去上大学。她梦想成为一名医生，最近一所医学院接受了她的申请。除了自己的梦想，她还想帮助更多的女孩，特别是有色女孩。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She will start medical schl in the autumn f 2024, after graduating frm tw prgrams.”可知是从两个项目毕业后开始。故选C。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She is als the funder f Brwn STEM Girl schlarship(奖学金) . She said she started it t help girls f clr t study in science, technlgy, engineering and math (STEM).”可知，it指的是上文中提到的专有名词“Brwn STEM Girl schlarship(奖学金)”。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I started it because I didn’t see a lt f girls and a lt f wmen getting int STEM, said Wicker.”和最后一段“I want t give them thse chances and shw them that they can d whatever they put their mind t, ”she said. “They can becme whatever they want t becme withut anybdy telling them it’s impssible. ”可知原因是想给他们更多机会，让他们成为想成为的人。故选D。
D
What’s the end f the wrld fr a chclate lver? Smewhere with n chclates! Scientists said the wrld culd run ut f chclate within 40 years. It is because glbal warming is bad fr caca (可可) trees.
The trees can nly grw within 20 degrees nrth and suth f the equatr (赤道). They like rich rain. Hwever, the rising temperatures can make the air dryer. It als makes the land less fit fr grwing caca. The warming weather culd als make tree illnesses spread faster.
Althugh warming weather is making truble fr caca planting, we’ll still have it in the near future.
The wrld is trying t d what it can t save ur favrite candy. Scientists are wrking t make the caca plants strng against illnesses. They are using gene editing (基因编辑) t change the DNA f caca.
Anther way t save chclate is a grwing methd called cabruca frm Brazil. It lets caca grw withut changing its genes. This methd plants mre rainfrest trees t prvide caca tees with shade. It can cl the caca dwn and keep the land sil wet.
What’s mre, caca is als prduced in the Caribbean, India and Australia. These cuntries can help with grwing mre caca if necessary.
46. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Where caca trees like t grw.
B. What makes caca trees seldm ill.
C. Why glbal warming is bad fr caca trees.
D. What the best temperature fr caca trees is.
47. Hw are scientists wrking t make caca trees strnger?
A. By changing the weather.
B. By changing the DNA f caca.
C. By using mre medicine n caca trees.
D. By planting caca trees in mre cunties.
48. What des the underlined wrd “shade” prbably mean in Paragraph 5?
A. 阴凉B. 营养C. 热量D. 雨水
49. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T teach peple hw t plant caca trees.
B T help peple prduce mre chclate.
C. T shw peple chclate is running ut.
D. T tell peple htter weather is bad fr caca trees.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球变暖对可可树有坏处。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The trees can nly grw within 20 degrees nrth and suth f the equatr (赤道). They like rich rain. Hwever, the rising temperatures can make the air ”可知，第二段主要讲述为什么全球变暖对可可树有坏处，故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists are wrking t make the caca plants strng against illnesses. They are using gene editing (基因编辑) t change the DNA f caca.”可知，科学家们正在努力使可可植物具有抗病能力，他们正在使用基因编辑来改变可可的DNA。故选B。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This methd plants mre rainfrest trees t prvide caca tees with shade. It can cl the caca dwn and keep the land sil wet.”可知，这种方法种植更多的雨林树木，为可可树提供阴凉处，它可以使可可树降温，保持土壤湿润，故此处划线部分意为“阴凉”。故选A。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了全球变暖对可可树有坏处。故选D。
E
When yu g utside, what d yu see? D yu see the grass, r d yu see the little flwer lking ut between the rcks? Lking and thinking abut the utside wrld is a kind f science. It’s called natural histry. It ges back t ancient times. Scientists at the time started t lk at the diversity (多样性) f the natural wrld.
Over time, mre and mre “naturalists” gt busy studying, cllecting and rganizing the wrld’s animals, plants and rcks. They tried t put tgether the “puzzle (谜)” f life n Earth, and even the whle universe.
Tday, natural histry museums arund the wrld give peple a place t think abut natural histry. But this is nly a starting pint. In China, interest in natural histry is very high right nw. Frm natural histry bks and apps t envirnmental grups and activities, peple are shwing great interest. This is happening as China is wrking t make a greener wrld.
Nwadays, natural histry is seen as a kind f life style. Peple like t think abut it tgether with ther things, such as art, writing, fd and travel. It’s gd fr the mind and bdy. We need naturalists nw mre than ever. The puzzle f life n Earth is still nt dne, and it’s changing quickly.
50. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. What natural histry is.B. When natural histry started.
C. Why natural histry is imprtant.D. Hw scientists studied natural histry.
51. Hw d peple shw great interest in natural histry?
A. By building mre natural museums.
B. By reading mre natural histry bks.
C. By taking part in mre utside activities.
D. By cllecting mre animals, plants and rcks.
52. Why d we need naturalists mre than ever?
A. Because natural histry is a kind f lifestyle.
B. Because there are fewer and fewer naturalists.
C. Because the puzzle f life is changing quickly.
D. Because peple put natural histry with thers tgether.
【答案】50. A 51. B 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关自然历史的相关信息。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lking and thinking abut the utside wrld is a kind f science. It’s called natural histry.”可知，第一段中讲到了“什么是自然历史”，故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm natural histry bks and apps t envirnmental grups and activities, peple are shwing great interest”可知，从自然历史书籍和应用程序到环保组织和活动，人们表现出极大的兴趣，故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need naturalists nw mre than ever. The puzzle f life n Earth is still nt dne, and it’s changing quickly.”可知，因为地球上的生命之谜仍未解开，而且变化很快，所以需要更多的博物学家，故选C。
第二节
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Mrs. Olsen was my teacher in the eighth grade. One day at lunchtime, I was getting ready t eat my same cld sandwich and suddenly Mrs. Olsen asked me if she culd buy my sandwich. She explained that I culd use the mney t buy a ht lunch.
I was excited. I never bught my lunch at schl. It was t expensive fr my family. I always carried my lunch frm hme. My lunch was always a cld sandwich. Yu culd understand my excitement when I had the chance t buy a ht lunch.
When we finished lunch that day, Mrs. Olsen explained that she wanted t lse sme weight but she was t busy t make ne herself, s she’d like t buy my sandwich every Friday. A girl’s lunch sandwich is just fine fr her!
Frm then n, every Friday I culd get in line with the rest f the kids fr a ht lunch. N matter hw many students cmplained (抱怨) abut the fd—I fund it really tasty t me!
I realize nw that Mrs. Olsen culd fix herself a sandwich n Fridays. But she bught my sandwiches because ________.
53. Why didn’t the writer buy lunch at schl at first? (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________
54. Hw ften did Mrs. Olsen buy the writer’s sandwiches?(不超过5个词)
________________________________________________________
55. What wuld the writer say at the end f the text? (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________
【答案】53. Because it was t expensive fr her family.
54. Every Friday./Once a week.
55. she was s kind./she saw a pr girl in need./she wanted t help me.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因为能在学校里买热午餐而兴奋，事后才意识到是老师在关心自己。
【53题详解】
根据“I was excited. I never bught my lunch at schl. It was t expensive fr my family”可知因为这对她的家庭来说太贵了。故填Because it was t expensive fr her family.
【54题详解】
根据“s she’d like t buy my sandwich every Friday.”可知她想每周五给我买三明治，即每周一次。故填Every Friday./Once a week.
【55题详解】
根据“But she bught my sandwiches because”以及前文内容可知，因为老师是一个善良的人，她认为作者需要帮助，她想帮助作者，所以她为作者买三明治。故填she was s kind./she saw a pr girl in need./she wanted t help me.
第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
56. The last-minute g________ (进球) sent the fans int great jy.
【答案】(g)al
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后时刻的进球让球迷们欣喜若狂。根据中文和首字母提示可知，gal意为“进球”，作主语，故填(g)al。
57. He d________ (开车) very carefully t keep everyne safe last week.
【答案】(d)rve
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周他开车非常小心，以确保每个人的安全。开车：drive；根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)rve。
58. There is n dubt that all victries cme at a certain c________ (代价).
【答案】(c)st
【解析】
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，所有的胜利都是要付出一定代价的。代价：cst，at a certain cst“以一定的代价”。故填(c)st。
59. The views were s beautiful that we culd h________ (几乎不) believe ur eyes.
【答案】(h)ardly
【解析】
【详解】句意：景色如此美丽，我们几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应使用hardly“几乎不”修饰动词believe。故填(h)ardly。
60. As lng as we study h________ (努力), nthing can stp us frm achieving success.
【答案】(h)ard
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要我们努力学习，没有什么能阻止我们取得成功。hard“努力”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)ard。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
61. 假定你是李辉，你的新加坡笔友Peter近期要来你校参加“中国传统文化”研学活动，请你写一封邮件介绍你们学校的计划与安排。
内容包括：
1. 聆听诗词朗诵；
2. 学习中国剪纸；
3. 品尝传统美食；
4. ……
注意：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3. 词数80~100(邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇： paper-cutting (n. 剪纸)
Dear Peter,
I am happy t learn that yu will cme t my schl.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I am happy t learn that yu will cme t my schl. Here are the plans, which may help yu knw mre abut the activity.
Chinese pems are f great imprtance in ur traditinal culture. Yu are ging t attend a party, where sme students will read beautiful Chinese pems. Besides, yu will be invited t learn Chinese paper-cutting. In this way, peple can express their best wishes. In additin, we will prepare different kinds f delicius Chinese fd. It will be an unfrgettable experience fr yu. Certainly, it’s my pleasure t shw yu arund ur schl.
Yu will get the best pssible experience here. I’m lking frward t yur arrival.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hui
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已部分给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容包括”中的计划安排，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补充开头，告诉对方写邮件的目的；
第二步，具体介绍学校的计划安排；
第三步，收尾，表达自己的祝福和期待。
[亮点词汇]
①in additin此外
②be f great imprtance非常重要
[高分句型]
①Here are the plans, which may help yu knw mre abut the activity.（which引导的非限定性定语从句）
②Yu are ging t attend a party, where sme students will read beautiful Chinese pems.（where引导的非限定性定语从句）Advantages f gardening
T bring yu a lt
It brings yu beautiful flwers, ________ fruit and vegetables.
T keep yu healthy
It's a kind f exercise t ________ arund.
T d with children.
It gets them ff cmputers, televisins and phnes. It can teach them abut ________.
T get n with thers.
Yu will meet different peple when gardening in the ________.
Yu'll find hw ________ it is when ding it.
HellTalk is a language learning app. What makes it different frm thers is that it’s als a scial app. It gets yu speaking and practicing language with native speakers. Ire app has a leaning grup with ver 40 millin users frm mre than 150 cuntries. It lets yu find a language partner accrding t age, language and mre.
D yu want t make schl life easier? Well, the secret is rganizatin, and that’s where Classify cmes in. It’s an app made just fr students. It can help yu recrd yur hmewrk, yur plan, events, and clubs. Yu can easily share hmewrk and events with yur classmates in a grup chat. It als helps yu fcus and get mre wrk dne in less time, s yu can understand yur study habits better.
Smetimes, we all feel dwn r even have serius depressin (抑郁). When that happens, it’s nt always easy t find smene t talk t. But here’s hw Wysa can help. It uses AI t understand yur feelings. Yu can share yur feelings with this AI listener t wrk thrugh yur prblems. If yu need mre help, yu can find a prfessinal (专业人士) thrugh it.