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2024年安徽省合肥市新站区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年安徽省合肥市新站区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年安徽省合肥市新站区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年安徽省合肥市新站区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024.5
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw des the by cmmunicate with his friends?
A. B. C.
2. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. B. C.
3. When des the meeting begin?
A. At 10: 00. B. At 9: 45. C. At 10: 15.
4. What des the by like t d when he is in a bad md?
A. T talk t thers. B. T g swimming. C. T listen t music.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. A shpkeeper and a custmer.
B. A teacher and a student.
C. A dctr and a patient.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng has the girl been like this?
A. Fr ne day. B. Fr tw days. C. Fr three days.
7. What des the man advise the girl t d?
A. T take sme medicine. B. T stay at hme.
C. T relax herself and sleep well.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10题。
8. What des the by want t eat?
A. Hamburgers. B. Beef ndles. C. Fried chicken.
9. Where did the by learn t ck?
A. On the Internet. B. In a cking bk.
C. Frm a cking TV prgram.
10. When will the cking cmpetitin start?
A. Next Saturday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Sunday.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Why did Mike feel sad?
A. He didn’t d well in the English exam.
B. His parents were a little angry with him.
C. His teacher felt disappinted abut him.
12. What was Mike pr in?
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Listening.
13. Wh did he ask fr help?
A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His classmates.
14. What shuld he d while listening?
A. Relax himself. B. Lk thrugh the questins.
C. Write dwn sme key wrds.
15. Hw many suggestins des he mentin n listening skills?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
V.单项填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Many cllege student vlunteers are trying their best t help farmers t ________ prduct sales nline.
A. imprveB. cmpareC. affrdD. supprt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多大学生志愿者正尽力帮助农民提高产品的网上销量。
考查动词辨析。imprve提高；cmpare比较；affrd买得起；supprt支持。根据“ trying their best t help farmers sales nline.”可知，他们是帮助农民提高产品的网上销售，故选A。
2. We all need t wrk tgether because ________ will be achieved withut teamwrk.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要团队工作，因为没有团队合作，没有什么事能完成。
考查复合不定代词。smething某事；anything任何事情；everything一切；nthing没有什么。根据“…will be achieved withut teamwrk.”可知，如果我们合作不好，没有什么事能完成，故选D。
3. Jane was deeply mved by this mvie. She culd ________ cntrl her feelings at that mment.
A. hardlyB. nearlyC. reallyD. clearly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：简被这部电影深深地打动了。在那一刻她几乎不能控制自己的情绪。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly差不多；really真正地；clearly清楚地。根据“Jane was greatly mved by the film. She her feelings”可知，此处表示她电影深深地打动了，几乎不能控制自己的情绪。故选A。
4. The ________ f this training is t shw students hw t prtect themselves during an earthquake.
A. factB. frmC. purpseD. chice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这次训练的目的是向学生展示如何在地震中保护他们自己。
考查名词辨析。fact事实；frm形式；purpse目的；chice选择。根据“f this training is t shw students hw t prtect themselves during an earthquake.”可知，向学生展示如何在地震中保护他们自己，这是训练的目的。故选C。
5. —My cusin ________ a gd jb in Hefei after cllege and chse t be a teacher in the cuntryside.
—Oh, she’s s caring and great.
A. tk ffB. tk dwnC. turned ffD. turned dwn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我表姐大学毕业后拒绝了合肥的一份好工作，选择去农村当老师。 ——哦，她很乐于助人，也很伟大。
考查动词短语。tk ff脱下；tk dwn取下；记下；turned ff关闭；turned dwn拒绝。根据“My cusin ... a gd jb in Hefei after cllege and became a teacher in ur village.”可知，拒绝了合肥的一份好工作后当了老师。故选D。
6. —Why des Jim have a strng interest in everything arund him?
—Dn’t wrry. It is ________ fr a child f his age t be interested in what happens arund him.
A. nervusB. naturalC. mdernD. helpful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么Jim对他周围的一切都有浓厚的兴趣？——别担心。像他这个年龄的孩子对周围发生的事情感兴趣是正常的。
考查形容词辨析。nervus紧张的；natural正常的，自然的；mdern现代的；helpful有帮助的。根据“fr a child f his age t be interested in what happens arund him.”可知，应该是他这个年龄的孩子对周围的事情感兴趣是正常的，故选B。
7. —Have yu finished yur fashin design, Bb?
—Nt yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ anther twenty minutes.
A. giveB. am givenC. gaveD. will be given
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Bb，你完成你的服装设计了吗？——还没有。如果再给我二十分钟，我会把它做完。
考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态am given。故选B。
8. Yu can’t feel the beauty f the pems ________ yu read them alud.
A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你大声朗读，否则你无法感受到这些诗的美。
考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时候；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“Yu can’t feel the beauty f the pems ... yu read them alud.”可知，空后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
9. —Dad, hw d yu like this rap sng? It’s my favurite.
—I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding.
A. verB. pastC. againstD. beynd
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你认为这首说唱歌怎么样？它是我的最爱。——我更喜欢经典音乐。说唱音乐真的超出我的认知。
考查介词辨析。ver胜过；past超出；against反对；beynd超出……之外。根据“I prefer classical music.”可知，爸爸不喜欢说唱音乐，beynd my understanding“难以理解”符合语境。故选D。
10. —Culd yu please tell me the way t the nearest bk shp?
—________. Fllw me, please.
A. N prblemB. It dependsC. Never mindD. That’s right
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去最近的书店怎么走吗？ ——没问题！请跟我来。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；It depends这取决于；Never mind没关系；That’s right没错。根据“Fllw me, please.”可知，此处愿意提供帮助，选项A符合语境。故选A。
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It desn’t always cme easy t discver neself. Frm a yung age, I had a strng sense f ____11____ I was t becme, but an accident made me knw myself better.
T me, ____12____ was abve all. There was nthing in this wrld that filled my heart with such jy. I spent twenty hurs a week practising my skills. Having n scial life r interest but skating, my favurite sprt brught me first place ____13____ in nearly every cmpetitin.
Unluckily, in ne shw, I ____14____ and hurt myself badly. After X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the dctr tld me that I culdn’t return t my sprt any mre. The pain in my back was ____15____ t bear, and even the basic daily tasks became difficult.
As my passin (激情) was taken away, I had n interest in everything. After eight mnths f suffering, smething had t ____16____. Instead f wasting my days sitting arund painfully, I began t ____17____ in a lcal cmmunity service centre. By vlunteering ____18____ a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant fr kids, I gt an idea f wh I was t becme. After a few mnths, I spent much time n arts. Little by little, I ____19____ ut f the shadw and rebuilt my cnfidence.
Smetimes, sme large rcks blck (阻碍) ur way. We can chse t stay behind r try t climb ver. My accident was a rck that ____20____ stpped me frm reaching success.
11.
A. whatB. whC. hwD. where
12.
A. skatingB. skiingC. swimmingD. surfing
13.
A. medalsB. marksC. chicesD. chances
14.
A. fell behindB. came dwnC. fell dwnD. came away
15.
A. easyB. hardC. afraidD. lucky
16.
A. changeB. remainC. leaveD. arrive
17.
A. mveB. liveC. learnD. wrk
18.
A. withB. frC. asD. t
19.
A. ranB. jumpedC. stdD. went
20.
A. smetimesB. alwaysC. neverD. usually
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了发现自己的人生之路不总是那么容易的，作者的人生方向本来是坚定不移的滑冰，但是一次意外让作者失去了重返赛场的能力，但通过做志愿者的经历让作者重新发现了自己对艺术感兴趣，再次找到人生方向的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：从很小的时候起，我就很清楚自己要成为什么样的人，但一次意外让我更加了解自己。
what什么；wh谁；hw怎么样；where在哪里。介词f后接宾语从句，根据“I was t becme”可知从句中缺少表语，此处用wh引导宾语从句，表示“成为什么样的人”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：对我来说，滑冰是最重要的。
skating滑冰；skiing滑雪；swimming游泳；surfing冲浪。根据“Having n scial life r interest but skating”可知，滑冰是最重要。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：除了滑冰之外，我没有社交生活或兴趣，但我最喜欢的运动几乎在所有比赛中都为我带来了第一名的奖牌。
medals奖牌；marks分数；chices选择；chances机会。根据“first place”可知是第一名的奖牌。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：不幸的是，在一次演出中，我摔倒了，伤得很严重。
fell behind落后；came dwn下来；fell dwn摔倒；came away走开。根据“hurt myself badly”可知是摔倒了， 受伤很严重。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：背上的疼痛很难忍受，甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难。
easy容易的；hard困难的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的。根据“The pain in my back was…t bear”可知，疼痛难以忍受。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：在经历了8个月的痛苦之后，有些事情不得不改变了。
change改变；remain保持不变、遗留；leave离开；arrive到达。根据下文“Instead f wasting my days sitting arund painfully, I began t…in a lcal cmmunity service centre.”可知，作者由最初的激情被夺走，对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉，到后来作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面，由此可知在经历了8个月的痛苦后，有些事情不得不改变。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我开始在当地的一个社区服务中心里工作，而不是痛苦地坐着浪费我的日子。
mve搬运；live生活；learn学习；wrk工作。根据下文“By vlunteering…a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant fr kids”可知，作者在社区服务中心做志愿者工作。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：通过志愿担任游泳老师和孩子们的暑期阅读助理，我知道了自己要成为什么样的人。
with和；fr为了；as作为；t到。根据“a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant fr kids”可知，是当游泳老师和孩子们的暑假阅读助理。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：一点一点地，我走出了阴影并且重建了信心。
ran跑；jumped跳；std站立；went走。g ut f“从……走出去”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我的事故是一块岩石，未能阻止我取得成功。
smetimes某个时候；always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据“stpped me frm reaching success”可知，作者的事故从来没有阻止其取得成功。故选C。
B
Mst Chinese peple like drinking tea. In fact, tea is the secnd ____21____ drink after water. There are many kinds f tea in China ____22____ black tea, green tea, white tea and lng tea.
Chinese peple use tea in bth medicine and fd. Sme peple say they can’t live three days ____23____ they dn’t drink tea. S we can knw hw ppular tea is in China.
There are many teahuses in China. Drinking tea and serving tea are arts. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary t ____24____ tea fr them. Tea ceremny (茶道) is a kind f traditinal ____25____ in China. And nw mre and mre Chinese peple ____26____ tea ceremny t keep healthy. And many peple frm ther cuntries als like it very much. A cup f tea is almst a(n) ____27____ f Chinese culture.
The tea-drinking habit in the UK is ____28____ frm that in China. British peple have afternn tea between lunch and dinner. It is the ____29____ meal after breakfast and lunch in a day. Mst English peple like t put milk int tea. Sme may put hney, r even cream int tea. ____30____ mst Chinese peple nly like t drink tea with nthing in it.
N matter hw peple enjy their tea, tea is really part f their life.
21. A. deliciusB. ppularC. healthyD. special
22. A. frB. withC. likeD. as
23. A. ifB. sC. untilD. althugh
24. A. useB. drinkC. makeD. enjy
25. A. artB. methdC. knwledgeD. tl
26. A. write abutB. learn abutC. hear abutD. talk abut
27. A. answerB. symblC. wishD. way
28. A. difficultB. sameC. easyD. different
29. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
30. A. ButB. AndC. SD. Because
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从茶文化以及中西方喝茶的差异性说明了茶是我们生活中的一部分。
【21题详解】
句意：事实上，茶是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料。
delicius美味的；ppular受喜爱的；healthy健康的；special特殊的。根据“tea is the secnd…drink after water.”和“S we can knw hw ppular tea is in China.”可知，茶是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：中国有很多种茶，如红茶、绿茶、白茶和乌龙茶。
fr对于；with具有；like例如；as作为。根据“black tea, green tea, white tea and lng tea.”可知，这里是举例说明茶的种类。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：有些人说，如果不喝茶，他们活不过三天。
if如果；s所以；until直到；althugh虽然。根据“they dn’t drink tea.”可知，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：每当客人来访时，都有必要为他们沏茶。
use使用；drink喝；make制作；enjy享受。根据“it is necessary t…tea fr them.”可知，这里是为客人沏茶。故选C。
25题详解】
句意：茶道是中国一种传统艺术。
art艺术；methd方法；knwledge知识；tl工具。根据“Tea ceremny (茶道) is a kind f traditinal…in China.”可知，茶道是中国的一种传统艺术。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：现在越来越多的中国人学习茶道来保持健康。
write abut写关于；learn abut学习；hear abut听说；talk abut谈论。根据“Chinese peple…tea ceremny t keep healthy”可知，这里是越来越多的中国人学习茶道。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：一杯茶几乎是中国文化的象征。
answer答复；symbl象征；wish希望；way方法。根据“f Chinese culture.”和常识可知，是中国文化的象征。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：英国的饮茶习惯与中国不同。
difficult困难；same一样的；easy简单的；different不同的。根据“frm that in China.”可知，英国的饮茶习惯与中国不同，固定搭配be different frm，意为“与……不同”。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：这是一天中早餐和午餐之后的第三顿饭。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后。根据“after breakfast and lunch in a day.”可知，这里是一天中的第三顿饭。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：但大多数中国人只喜欢不加任何东西的茶。
But但是；And和；S所以；Because因为。根据“Sme may put hney, r even cream int tea.”及“mst Chinese peple nly like t drink tea with nthing in it.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选A。
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
M: Hell! I’m a reprter f schl life. May I ask yu sme questins?
W: Of curse.
M: Yu lk very healthy. ____31____
W: Yes, I eat them every day. ____32____ Drinking milk and water is very imprtant, t.
M: ____33____
W: N, nt really, because it is bad fr us.
M: ____34____
W: Abut three times a week. I ften take a walk with my parents after dinner.
M: Hw lng d yu usually sleep at night?
W: Fr abut eight hurs. ____35____
M: Yu have gd habits.
W: Thank yu.
A. It is the secret f keeping healthy.
B. D yu eat vegetables and fruit every day?
C. I always have enugh rest.
D. Hw ften d yu exercise?
E. What d yu think f swimming?
F. Sunds great.
G. D yu ften stay up late?
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. G 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文对话是学校一名采访者围绕受访者如何保持健康而展开的。
【31题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I eat them every day.”可知，肯定回答了有关饮食的事项，故空处是问是否你每天吃某些食物。选项B“你每天吃蔬菜和水果吗？”与之相符。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“I eat them every day.”可知，每天吃蔬菜和水果是健康的，故空处是表达对这一好处的看法。选项A“它是保持健康的秘诀。”与之相符。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据下文“N, nt really, because it is bad fr us.”可知，描述了没有一些不利于健康的做法，故空处是一般疑问句，且是询问是否有一些不好的习惯。选项G“你经常熬夜吗？”与之相符。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据下文“Abut three times a week. I ften take a walk with my parents after dinner.”可知，空处是问多久锻炼一次。选项D“你多久锻炼一次？”与之相符。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Fr abut eight hurs.”可知，描述了健康的睡眠时间，故空处是对这一习惯的看法。选项C“我总是睡眠充足。”与之相符。故选C。
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
36 When can yu see the shw n Sunday?
A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 9:00 p.m.C. At 10:00 a.m.D. At 10:00 p.m.
37. If yu want t bk tickets fr a grup, which number shuld yu call?
A. 0433 764 260B. 0433 476 620C. 0433 684 602.D. 0433 482 513.
38. What can we knw abut the shw accrding t this passage?
A. We can’t buy tickets n the Internet.
B. It is held n a French seaside.
C. Yu will save £ 40 if yu bk tw tickets early.
D. Yu need t pay mre mney during the shw.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则海报，宣传了一个音乐剧的相关信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sunday, 8:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m.”可知，星期天晚上9点可以看。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grups tickets: Call Delfrnt Grups at 0433 476 620.)”可知，如果你想预订团体票，你应该打0433 476 620。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bk early befre the shw and save £ 20 every ticket.”可知，如果你早点订两张票，你将节省40英镑。故选C。
B
D yu feel lnely when yur best friends are nt arund? It’s cmmn, but d yu knw hw t build new relatinships with classmates arund yu? Here’s sme helpful advice t yu.
Adjust yur md
It’s hard when best friends aren’t by yur side, maybe because they mved t different schls r different classes. Yu may feel left ut during breaks r lunchtime. Yu want t make new friends, but hw d yu find them? Maybe it seems like everybdy else already has friends. But remember, there are always chances fr yu t make new friends.
Take the first step t make new friends
Start by lking arund yur classrm. Think abut which kids yu’d like t play with during break. Lk fr chances t say hi t them, smile, and be friendly. Share smething interesting r express yur appreciatin t them, which will make them happy. Invite smene t play with yu r say “D yu want t sit here?” in the lunchrm. When yu’re at break, walk ver t kids yu want t play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, may I jin yu?” r just jin in.
Ask yur teachers fr help
If yu have truble ding this r if yu’re feeling shy, ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty gd at matching peple up. The best way t make friends is t be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying gd things, giving help pretty sn, yu’ll have ne, tw r even mre new friends.
Yu might still miss that special best friend. But when yu see each ther again, yu can share smething yu didn’t have befre he r she left. Yu can intrduce him r her t yur new friends!
39. What des the writer advise ding when yur best friends are nt arund?
A. Making new friends.B. Asking teachers fr help.
C. Ging t visit them.D. Mving t a new schl.
40. What des the underlined wrd “appreciatin” prbably mean?
A. Praise.B. Surprise.C. Sadness.D. Anger.
41. Which is the gd way t take the first step?
A. Breaking thers when they are talking.B. Jining thers and play with them.
C. Inviting all the kids t have lunch.D. Intrducing new friends t yur parents.
42. Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T help kids slve study prblems.B. T advise kids t ask teachers fr help.
C. T help kids create new relatinships.D. T help kids keep in tuch with best friends.
【答案】39. A 40. A 41. B 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何交新朋友来摆脱旧友离开的失落给出了一些方法和建议。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“D yu feel lnely when yur best friends are nt arund? It’s cmmn, but d yu knw hw t build new relatinships with classmates arund yu?”可知，当好朋友不在身边时，要想办法交一些新朋友。故选A。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Share smething interesting r express yur appreciatin t them, which will make them happy.”可知，你需要分享一些有趣的事或表达你的欣赏，这将使他们高兴。故划线单词意为“欣赏”，与Praise意思相近。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu’re at break, walk ver t kids yu want t play with, act friendly, and say ‘Hi, may I jin yu?’ r just jin in.”可知，在休息时，需主动上前询问是否可以加入并一起玩。故迈出第一步的好方法是加入并与他们一起玩。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文就如何交新朋友来摆脱旧友离开的失落给出了一些方法和建议。故作者之所以写这篇文章，是因为他想帮助孩子们建立新的关系。故选C。
C
Harbin, lcated in nrtheastern China, is knwn fr its cld winters and ice sculptures. Over the years, the city has changed itself int a ppular turist destinatin, attracting visitrs frm all ver the wrld t its annual Ice and Snw Festival.
Accrding t He Jing, the directr f the Heilngjiang Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism, Harbin’s turism achievement this year is nt just a cincidence (巧合), but the result f careful preparatin. Since the beginning f 2023, the city has been develping plans t imprve the turism industry and attract the attentin nline. She stated, “We stand in the shes f turists”. We pay special attentin t the cmments under the vides they pst n the Internet. Whatever the turists cmplain abut, we take immediate actin t imprve.
He Jing said, “We want t meet the needs f turists with all the small details”. Fr turists wh are nt used t cld weather, Harbin has set up many warm places and prvides free ht drinks and dumplings. Lcal fd frzen pears are cut int flwer shapes fr easy cnsumptin by turists. The city even placed a large man-made mn abve the Saint Sphia Cathedral (圣索菲亚大教堂) fr turists t take phts.
Tuched by these small details, turists share their heartwarming mments nline, attracting mre turists t the city and taking Harbin t the tp f ht tpics n the Internet. These details have nt nly imprved Harbin’s turism industry but als allwed mre turists t experience the city’s charm and warmth.
43. What d yu knw frm paragraph 2?
A. Harbin’s turism bm this year is just a cincidence.
B. Harbin makes effrts t attract turists n the Internet.
C. Harbin prepares many shes fr turists.
D. Harbin desn’t pay attentin t cmments under the vides.
44. Why des Harbin pay attentin t all the small details fr turists?
A. T make them feel surprised.B. T let them enjy the mn.
C. T attract them t take phts.D. T respect and satisfy them.
45. What lcal fd in Harbin is mentined in the passage?
A. Ht drinks.B. Frzen flwers.C. Frzen pears.D. Dumplings.
46. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Harbin’s winter attractins.B. Harbin’s cld weather.
C. Harbin’s turism industry grwth.D. Harbin’s lcal fd.
【答案】43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Since the beginning f 2023, the city has been develping plans t imprve the turism industry and attract the attentin nline.”可知，自2023年初以来，哈尔滨市一直在制定改善旅游业和吸引网络关注的计划，说明哈尔滨市着力利用互联网吸引游客。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He Jing said, ‘We want t meet the needs f turists with all the small details’. ”可知，我们希望从每一个小细节上满足游客的需求，之所以哈尔滨注重游客的各个小细节，是出于尊重并让游客满意。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Lcal fd frzen pears are cut int flwer shapes fr easy cnsumptin by turists.”可知，文章里提到的当地的食物是冻梨。故选C。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。故文章大意为“哈尔滨旅游业增长”。故选C。
D
The Duble Ninth Festival, als named the “Chng Yang Festival”, is celebrated n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar.
There are sme traditinal activities n the Duble Ninth Festival in ancient times. Peple usually climbed muntains, because they believed that it culd help them avid disaster and illness. Peple als enjyed the beauty f chrysanthemum (菊花) and drank chrysanthemum wine n that day. The ninth lunar mnth is the time when chrysanthemums are in full blm, and chrysanthemums symblize lng lives. Crnel (茱萸), famus in Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM), is widely planted in the nrth and suth f China. Ancient peple believed that wearing crnel twigs n the Duble Ninth Festival culd help prevent illnesses and avid disasters.
Since then, t avid evil spirits and bad luck, climbing muntains, drinking chrysanthemum wine and wearing crnel twigs have been the traditinal activities n the Duble Ninth Festival. In 1989, the Chinese gvernment set the Duble Ninth Festival as Senirs’ Day (老年节), encuraging peple t respect, take gd care f and lve the senirs arund the cuntry.
Nwadays, the Duble Ninth Festival is als a time t get tgether with the family, d sme exercise and enjy the autumn scenery with friends.
47. What did peple usually d in ancient times n the Duble Ninth Festival?
A. Making wine.B. Climbing muntains.
C. Enjying crnel.D. Planting chrysanthemum.
48. Why did the Chinese gvernment set the Duble Ninth Festival as Senirs’ Day?
A. T encurage peple t enjy the beauty f nature.
B. T encurage peple t talk with ld peple.
C. T encurage peple t lve and care abut ld peple.
D. T encurage peple t get tgether with the family.
49. In which part f the newspaper can yu read this passage?
A. Culture.B. Sprts.C. Travel.D. Nature.
【答案】47. B 48. C 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从几个方面介绍了“重阳节”。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There are sme traditinal activities n the Duble Ninth Festival in ancient times. Peple usually climbed muntains, because they believed that it culd help them avid disaster and illness.”可知，古代人们在重阳节通常爬山。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1989, the Chinese gvernment set the Duble Ninth Festival as Senirs’ Day (老年节), encuraging peple t respect, take gd care f and lve the senirs arund the cuntry.”可知，中国政府将重阳节定为老年节，是为了鼓励全国人民尊重、照顾、爱护老年人。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要从几个方面介绍了中国的“重阳节”。传统节日属于文化的一部分，出自文化板块。故选A。
E
The pening ceremny (开幕式) f the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu was held n September 23rd, 2023. Peple culd see the electrnic firewrks (烟花) in the night sky abve the Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center Stadium. It shwed us beautiful pictures, creative ideas, the latest technlgies and envirnmental thughts.
“The electrnic firewrks paid attentin t envirnmental prtectin,” said Sha Xialan, the directr f the pening ceremny. “As lng as firewrks are set ff, there will be smke in the air. It will cause pllutin. Cmpared with nrmal firewrks which we usually set ff, electrnic firewrks never prduce smke and nise.”
Why did they use this kind f firewrks? Because they were “green”, and Sha Xialan hped t shw envirnmental prtectin t the wrld. It did nt mean there wuld be less excitement f the pening ceremny. Accrding t the digital technlgy, 3D pictures, AR technlgy and mre, the electrnic firewrks have left a deep thinking n the peple. “Peple have rich feelings while they are watching the firewrks. Tday is the first time I have seen electrnic firewrks, and they are mre special than nrmal firewrks.” He tld China News reprters.
“High technlgies helped prduce envirnmental-friendly firewrks,” She said. “The research team designed firewrks with 3D technlgy. Then they did many experiments s that the firewrks had the best shw withut pllutin.”
50. What did the electrnic firewrks pay attentin t?
A. Beautiful pictures.B. The latest technlgies.
C. Creative ideas.D. Envirnmental prtectin.
51. Why d peple have a deep thinking abut the electrnic firewrks?
A. Because the electrnic firewrks have beautiful clrs.
B. Because the electrnic firewrks use mdern technlgy.
C. Because the electrnic firewrks can prtect the envirnment.
D. Because the electrnic firewrks are less special.
52. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. It’s bad fr the envirnment t make electrnic firewrks.
B. There was n need t d many experiments.
C. The electrnic firewrks were the best in China.
D. The research team made many effrts fr electrnic firewrks.
【答案】50. D 51. B 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了2023年在杭州举办的第十九届亚运会开幕式上的电子烟花表演。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The electrnic firewrks paid attentin t envirnmental prtectin,”可知，电子烟花注重环保。故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the digital technlgy, 3D pictures, AR technlgy and mre, the electrnic firewrks have left a deep thinking n the peple.”可知，人们对电子烟花有着深刻的思考是因为电子烟花采用了现代技术。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The research team designed firewrks with 3D technlgy. Then they did many experiments s that the firewrks had the best shw withut pllutin.”可推知，研究小组为电子烟花做出了许多努力。故选D。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Mrs. Green tk a glass f water t the classrm n Mnday mrning and asked her students, “Hw lng can yu carry this glass f water?”
The students thught it was very easy. They were excited and started t give different answers. Alice said she culd carry it fr twenty minutes. Sam said he culd carry it fr an hur. And Peter jked that he culd carry it all day lng. The teacher smiled and said, “It’s easier said than dne. If I carry it fr a few minutes, it’s nt a prblem. If I carry it fr an hur, I may have a sre arm. If I carry it fr the whle day, I may g t the hspital. Its weight desn’t change. But the lnger I carry it, the heavier it becmes.” It’s like stress in ur daily life. Fr example, we may feel stressful when facing sme imprtant matches. Relax and believe in yurself, and yu are sure t find sme ways t get ver all the difficulties.
If yu carry yur stress all the time, it will becme much heavier and yu can’t mve n finally. S what shuld we d t reduce the stress? __________________________________
53. When did Mrs. Green take a glass f water t the classrm? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________________________
54. Where may Mrs. Green g if she carries the water fr the whle day? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________
55. What advice wuld the writer give at the end f the text? (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. On Mnday mrning.
54. G t the hspital.
55. 答案不唯一，言之有理即可，注意字数要求。参考答案为Put dwn the challenges, and yu will nt be stressed.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老师通过一个小实验让学生们明白，如果我们一直背负着压力，将无法承受，要学会放下。
【53题详解】
根据第一段“Mrs. Green tk a glass f water t the classrm n Mnday mrning”可知，格林老师在星期一早上拿了一杯水到教室。故填On Mnday mrning。
【54题详解】
根据第二段“If I carry it fr the whle day, I may g t the hspital.”可知，老师说她如果一整天都拿着这杯水，她可能就去医院了。故填G t the hspital。
【55题详解】
根据最后一段“If yu carry yur stress all the time, it will becme much heavier and yu can’t mve n finally. ”可知，作者希望我们面对压力时，要放松、释然，才能慢慢放下压力。故文章最后作者给的建议：我们应该放下挑战，你将不会有压力。故填Put dwn the challenges, and yu will nt be stressed. (答案不唯一，符合要求即可。)
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
IX.单词拼写(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. We’re sure that ur schl team can b________ (打败) the ther team in the final match.
【答案】(b)eat
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们确信我们校队能够在决赛中击败对方队。根据首字母和中文提示可知，“打败”的英文表述为beat。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(b)eat。
57. When we heard that Shenzhu-16 l________ (降落) successfully, we were very excited.
【答案】(l)anded
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们听说神舟16号成功着陆时我们非常激动。此处为that引导的宾语从句，根据“When we heard”及“we were very excited”可知从句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；land，降落，动词，过去式landed。故填(l)anded。
58. Mther’s Day is cming, s I want t watch a f________ (电影) with my mther.
【答案】(f)ilm
【解析】
【详解】句意：母亲节就要到了，所以我想和妈妈去看电影。根据汉语提示“电影”，以及空格前的不定冠词a，可知空格处应填单数名词，结合首字母f的提示，应是单词film，watch a film为固定短语表示“看电影”。故填(f)ilm。
59. I’m prud f the r________ (快速的) develpment f the railways in China.
【答案】(r)apid
【解析】
【详解】句意：我为中国铁路的快速发展感到骄傲。名词“develpment”前用形容词修饰，根据首字母提示，可知用形容词“rapid”表达“快速的”。故填(r)apid。
60. It’s a d________ (责任) fr ur teenagers t make the hmetwn clean and beautiful.
【答案】(d)uty
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于我们的青少年来说，保持家乡干净和美丽是我们的职责。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，“责任”对应的英文为duty，为可数名词，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(d)uty。
X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
61. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯，阅读使人成长。假如你是李辉，你的学校正在开展以“书香校园，阅享人生”为主题的读书节活动。请你结合下图信息，用英文写一篇短文，和同学们分享你的读书体会。
注意：1.短文须包含下图所有信息。可适当增强细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3.词数80-100 (首句已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
Reading Makes Me Grw as a Persn
As we all knw, reading plays an imprtant part in ur daily life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Reading Makes Me Grw as a Persn
As we all knw, reading plays an imprtant part in ur daily life. As students, it is sure that reading bks is gd fr us. It can make us relaxed when we are free r in truble. Reading bks can really bring us a lt f knwledge. Reading can imprve ur memry.
As fr me, I like reading a lt. In my spare time, I nt nly g t bkstres t buy bks but als brrw bks frm the library. Befre ging t bed, I always spend sme time reading. That really makes me feel relaxed. On weekends, I enjy reading sme nvels. Jurney t the West is my favurite bk. And Mnkey King is my super her. The summer hliday is cming, I am ging t read Harry Ptter which is a very ppular magic bk. Reading brings me a lt and reading is a lifelng jurney. I hpe everyne can read as much as pssible in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“众所周知，读书在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——何时、何地读书以及读的内容及原因等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“希望大家以后能够尽可能多地读书。”的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①in truble有麻烦
②feel relaxed感到放松
③as much as pssible尽可能多
[高分句型]
①In my spare time, I nt nly g t bkstres t buy bks but als brrw bks frm the library. (nt als）
②The summer hliday is cming, I am ging t read Harry Ptter which is a very ppular magic bk. (定语从句）
A Reprt n 16 Educatin
Wh
Mr. Zhang, a great fficer frm the plice statin.
When
At nine ’clck n Friday mrning.
Where
On the schl 17 .
What
★Mr Zhang will 18 sme suggestins and prvide sme skills.
★Students will als watch sme 19 vides abut self-prtectin.
★Students wh jin in the activity will get 20 presents.
The Sunniest Shw f All Musicals
The sunniest shw
The shw is set n a Greek seaside. The sun always shines. It is abut a stry f lve and friendship. It is mainly abut Sphie’s search fr her father. Every day yu have the time f yur life at, the wrld’s sunniest and mst exciting musical.
Shw time
Mnday—Saturday, 7:45 p.m.—9:15 p.m.; Sunday, 8:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m.
Hw t bk
Individual (单人的) tickets: Bk nline, mamma-mia.cm;
Grups tickets: Call Delfrnt Grups at 0433 476 620.)
Bk early and save
Bk early befre the shw and save £ 20 every ticket.
VIP
Special mments r entertaining custmers. Call 0433 764 260.
Other infrmatin
Yu dn’t need t pay mre mney during the shw.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call 0433 482 513.
2024.5
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw des the by cmmunicate with his friends?
A. B. C.
2. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. B. C.
3. When des the meeting begin?
A. At 10: 00. B. At 9: 45. C. At 10: 15.
4. What des the by like t d when he is in a bad md?
A. T talk t thers. B. T g swimming. C. T listen t music.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. A shpkeeper and a custmer.
B. A teacher and a student.
C. A dctr and a patient.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng has the girl been like this?
A. Fr ne day. B. Fr tw days. C. Fr three days.
7. What des the man advise the girl t d?
A. T take sme medicine. B. T stay at hme.
C. T relax herself and sleep well.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10题。
8. What des the by want t eat?
A. Hamburgers. B. Beef ndles. C. Fried chicken.
9. Where did the by learn t ck?
A. On the Internet. B. In a cking bk.
C. Frm a cking TV prgram.
10. When will the cking cmpetitin start?
A. Next Saturday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Sunday.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Why did Mike feel sad?
A. He didn’t d well in the English exam.
B. His parents were a little angry with him.
C. His teacher felt disappinted abut him.
12. What was Mike pr in?
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Listening.
13. Wh did he ask fr help?
A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His classmates.
14. What shuld he d while listening?
A. Relax himself. B. Lk thrugh the questins.
C. Write dwn sme key wrds.
15. Hw many suggestins des he mentin n listening skills?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
V.单项填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Many cllege student vlunteers are trying their best t help farmers t ________ prduct sales nline.
A. imprveB. cmpareC. affrdD. supprt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多大学生志愿者正尽力帮助农民提高产品的网上销量。
考查动词辨析。imprve提高；cmpare比较；affrd买得起；supprt支持。根据“ trying their best t help farmers sales nline.”可知，他们是帮助农民提高产品的网上销售，故选A。
2. We all need t wrk tgether because ________ will be achieved withut teamwrk.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要团队工作，因为没有团队合作，没有什么事能完成。
考查复合不定代词。smething某事；anything任何事情；everything一切；nthing没有什么。根据“…will be achieved withut teamwrk.”可知，如果我们合作不好，没有什么事能完成，故选D。
3. Jane was deeply mved by this mvie. She culd ________ cntrl her feelings at that mment.
A. hardlyB. nearlyC. reallyD. clearly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：简被这部电影深深地打动了。在那一刻她几乎不能控制自己的情绪。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly差不多；really真正地；clearly清楚地。根据“Jane was greatly mved by the film. She her feelings”可知，此处表示她电影深深地打动了，几乎不能控制自己的情绪。故选A。
4. The ________ f this training is t shw students hw t prtect themselves during an earthquake.
A. factB. frmC. purpseD. chice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这次训练的目的是向学生展示如何在地震中保护他们自己。
考查名词辨析。fact事实；frm形式；purpse目的；chice选择。根据“f this training is t shw students hw t prtect themselves during an earthquake.”可知，向学生展示如何在地震中保护他们自己，这是训练的目的。故选C。
5. —My cusin ________ a gd jb in Hefei after cllege and chse t be a teacher in the cuntryside.
—Oh, she’s s caring and great.
A. tk ffB. tk dwnC. turned ffD. turned dwn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我表姐大学毕业后拒绝了合肥的一份好工作，选择去农村当老师。 ——哦，她很乐于助人，也很伟大。
考查动词短语。tk ff脱下；tk dwn取下；记下；turned ff关闭；turned dwn拒绝。根据“My cusin ... a gd jb in Hefei after cllege and became a teacher in ur village.”可知，拒绝了合肥的一份好工作后当了老师。故选D。
6. —Why des Jim have a strng interest in everything arund him?
—Dn’t wrry. It is ________ fr a child f his age t be interested in what happens arund him.
A. nervusB. naturalC. mdernD. helpful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么Jim对他周围的一切都有浓厚的兴趣？——别担心。像他这个年龄的孩子对周围发生的事情感兴趣是正常的。
考查形容词辨析。nervus紧张的；natural正常的，自然的；mdern现代的；helpful有帮助的。根据“fr a child f his age t be interested in what happens arund him.”可知，应该是他这个年龄的孩子对周围的事情感兴趣是正常的，故选B。
7. —Have yu finished yur fashin design, Bb?
—Nt yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ anther twenty minutes.
A. giveB. am givenC. gaveD. will be given
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Bb，你完成你的服装设计了吗？——还没有。如果再给我二十分钟，我会把它做完。
考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态am given。故选B。
8. Yu can’t feel the beauty f the pems ________ yu read them alud.
A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你大声朗读，否则你无法感受到这些诗的美。
考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时候；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“Yu can’t feel the beauty f the pems ... yu read them alud.”可知，空后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
9. —Dad, hw d yu like this rap sng? It’s my favurite.
—I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding.
A. verB. pastC. againstD. beynd
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你认为这首说唱歌怎么样？它是我的最爱。——我更喜欢经典音乐。说唱音乐真的超出我的认知。
考查介词辨析。ver胜过；past超出；against反对；beynd超出……之外。根据“I prefer classical music.”可知，爸爸不喜欢说唱音乐，beynd my understanding“难以理解”符合语境。故选D。
10. —Culd yu please tell me the way t the nearest bk shp?
—________. Fllw me, please.
A. N prblemB. It dependsC. Never mindD. That’s right
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去最近的书店怎么走吗？ ——没问题！请跟我来。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；It depends这取决于；Never mind没关系；That’s right没错。根据“Fllw me, please.”可知，此处愿意提供帮助，选项A符合语境。故选A。
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It desn’t always cme easy t discver neself. Frm a yung age, I had a strng sense f ____11____ I was t becme, but an accident made me knw myself better.
T me, ____12____ was abve all. There was nthing in this wrld that filled my heart with such jy. I spent twenty hurs a week practising my skills. Having n scial life r interest but skating, my favurite sprt brught me first place ____13____ in nearly every cmpetitin.
Unluckily, in ne shw, I ____14____ and hurt myself badly. After X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the dctr tld me that I culdn’t return t my sprt any mre. The pain in my back was ____15____ t bear, and even the basic daily tasks became difficult.
As my passin (激情) was taken away, I had n interest in everything. After eight mnths f suffering, smething had t ____16____. Instead f wasting my days sitting arund painfully, I began t ____17____ in a lcal cmmunity service centre. By vlunteering ____18____ a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant fr kids, I gt an idea f wh I was t becme. After a few mnths, I spent much time n arts. Little by little, I ____19____ ut f the shadw and rebuilt my cnfidence.
Smetimes, sme large rcks blck (阻碍) ur way. We can chse t stay behind r try t climb ver. My accident was a rck that ____20____ stpped me frm reaching success.
11.
A. whatB. whC. hwD. where
12.
A. skatingB. skiingC. swimmingD. surfing
13.
A. medalsB. marksC. chicesD. chances
14.
A. fell behindB. came dwnC. fell dwnD. came away
15.
A. easyB. hardC. afraidD. lucky
16.
A. changeB. remainC. leaveD. arrive
17.
A. mveB. liveC. learnD. wrk
18.
A. withB. frC. asD. t
19.
A. ranB. jumpedC. stdD. went
20.
A. smetimesB. alwaysC. neverD. usually
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了发现自己的人生之路不总是那么容易的，作者的人生方向本来是坚定不移的滑冰，但是一次意外让作者失去了重返赛场的能力，但通过做志愿者的经历让作者重新发现了自己对艺术感兴趣，再次找到人生方向的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：从很小的时候起，我就很清楚自己要成为什么样的人，但一次意外让我更加了解自己。
what什么；wh谁；hw怎么样；where在哪里。介词f后接宾语从句，根据“I was t becme”可知从句中缺少表语，此处用wh引导宾语从句，表示“成为什么样的人”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：对我来说，滑冰是最重要的。
skating滑冰；skiing滑雪；swimming游泳；surfing冲浪。根据“Having n scial life r interest but skating”可知，滑冰是最重要。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：除了滑冰之外，我没有社交生活或兴趣，但我最喜欢的运动几乎在所有比赛中都为我带来了第一名的奖牌。
medals奖牌；marks分数；chices选择；chances机会。根据“first place”可知是第一名的奖牌。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：不幸的是，在一次演出中，我摔倒了，伤得很严重。
fell behind落后；came dwn下来；fell dwn摔倒；came away走开。根据“hurt myself badly”可知是摔倒了， 受伤很严重。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：背上的疼痛很难忍受，甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难。
easy容易的；hard困难的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的。根据“The pain in my back was…t bear”可知，疼痛难以忍受。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：在经历了8个月的痛苦之后，有些事情不得不改变了。
change改变；remain保持不变、遗留；leave离开；arrive到达。根据下文“Instead f wasting my days sitting arund painfully, I began t…in a lcal cmmunity service centre.”可知，作者由最初的激情被夺走，对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉，到后来作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面，由此可知在经历了8个月的痛苦后，有些事情不得不改变。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我开始在当地的一个社区服务中心里工作，而不是痛苦地坐着浪费我的日子。
mve搬运；live生活；learn学习；wrk工作。根据下文“By vlunteering…a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant fr kids”可知，作者在社区服务中心做志愿者工作。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：通过志愿担任游泳老师和孩子们的暑期阅读助理，我知道了自己要成为什么样的人。
with和；fr为了；as作为；t到。根据“a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant fr kids”可知，是当游泳老师和孩子们的暑假阅读助理。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：一点一点地，我走出了阴影并且重建了信心。
ran跑；jumped跳；std站立；went走。g ut f“从……走出去”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我的事故是一块岩石，未能阻止我取得成功。
smetimes某个时候；always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据“stpped me frm reaching success”可知，作者的事故从来没有阻止其取得成功。故选C。
B
Mst Chinese peple like drinking tea. In fact, tea is the secnd ____21____ drink after water. There are many kinds f tea in China ____22____ black tea, green tea, white tea and lng tea.
Chinese peple use tea in bth medicine and fd. Sme peple say they can’t live three days ____23____ they dn’t drink tea. S we can knw hw ppular tea is in China.
There are many teahuses in China. Drinking tea and serving tea are arts. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary t ____24____ tea fr them. Tea ceremny (茶道) is a kind f traditinal ____25____ in China. And nw mre and mre Chinese peple ____26____ tea ceremny t keep healthy. And many peple frm ther cuntries als like it very much. A cup f tea is almst a(n) ____27____ f Chinese culture.
The tea-drinking habit in the UK is ____28____ frm that in China. British peple have afternn tea between lunch and dinner. It is the ____29____ meal after breakfast and lunch in a day. Mst English peple like t put milk int tea. Sme may put hney, r even cream int tea. ____30____ mst Chinese peple nly like t drink tea with nthing in it.
N matter hw peple enjy their tea, tea is really part f their life.
21. A. deliciusB. ppularC. healthyD. special
22. A. frB. withC. likeD. as
23. A. ifB. sC. untilD. althugh
24. A. useB. drinkC. makeD. enjy
25. A. artB. methdC. knwledgeD. tl
26. A. write abutB. learn abutC. hear abutD. talk abut
27. A. answerB. symblC. wishD. way
28. A. difficultB. sameC. easyD. different
29. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
30. A. ButB. AndC. SD. Because
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从茶文化以及中西方喝茶的差异性说明了茶是我们生活中的一部分。
【21题详解】
句意：事实上，茶是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料。
delicius美味的；ppular受喜爱的；healthy健康的；special特殊的。根据“tea is the secnd…drink after water.”和“S we can knw hw ppular tea is in China.”可知，茶是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：中国有很多种茶，如红茶、绿茶、白茶和乌龙茶。
fr对于；with具有；like例如；as作为。根据“black tea, green tea, white tea and lng tea.”可知，这里是举例说明茶的种类。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：有些人说，如果不喝茶，他们活不过三天。
if如果；s所以；until直到；althugh虽然。根据“they dn’t drink tea.”可知，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：每当客人来访时，都有必要为他们沏茶。
use使用；drink喝；make制作；enjy享受。根据“it is necessary t…tea fr them.”可知，这里是为客人沏茶。故选C。
25题详解】
句意：茶道是中国一种传统艺术。
art艺术；methd方法；knwledge知识；tl工具。根据“Tea ceremny (茶道) is a kind f traditinal…in China.”可知，茶道是中国的一种传统艺术。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：现在越来越多的中国人学习茶道来保持健康。
write abut写关于；learn abut学习；hear abut听说；talk abut谈论。根据“Chinese peple…tea ceremny t keep healthy”可知，这里是越来越多的中国人学习茶道。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：一杯茶几乎是中国文化的象征。
answer答复；symbl象征；wish希望；way方法。根据“f Chinese culture.”和常识可知，是中国文化的象征。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：英国的饮茶习惯与中国不同。
difficult困难；same一样的；easy简单的；different不同的。根据“frm that in China.”可知，英国的饮茶习惯与中国不同，固定搭配be different frm，意为“与……不同”。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：这是一天中早餐和午餐之后的第三顿饭。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后。根据“after breakfast and lunch in a day.”可知，这里是一天中的第三顿饭。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：但大多数中国人只喜欢不加任何东西的茶。
But但是；And和；S所以；Because因为。根据“Sme may put hney, r even cream int tea.”及“mst Chinese peple nly like t drink tea with nthing in it.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选A。
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
M: Hell! I’m a reprter f schl life. May I ask yu sme questins?
W: Of curse.
M: Yu lk very healthy. ____31____
W: Yes, I eat them every day. ____32____ Drinking milk and water is very imprtant, t.
M: ____33____
W: N, nt really, because it is bad fr us.
M: ____34____
W: Abut three times a week. I ften take a walk with my parents after dinner.
M: Hw lng d yu usually sleep at night?
W: Fr abut eight hurs. ____35____
M: Yu have gd habits.
W: Thank yu.
A. It is the secret f keeping healthy.
B. D yu eat vegetables and fruit every day?
C. I always have enugh rest.
D. Hw ften d yu exercise?
E. What d yu think f swimming?
F. Sunds great.
G. D yu ften stay up late?
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. G 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文对话是学校一名采访者围绕受访者如何保持健康而展开的。
【31题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I eat them every day.”可知，肯定回答了有关饮食的事项，故空处是问是否你每天吃某些食物。选项B“你每天吃蔬菜和水果吗？”与之相符。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“I eat them every day.”可知，每天吃蔬菜和水果是健康的，故空处是表达对这一好处的看法。选项A“它是保持健康的秘诀。”与之相符。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据下文“N, nt really, because it is bad fr us.”可知，描述了没有一些不利于健康的做法，故空处是一般疑问句，且是询问是否有一些不好的习惯。选项G“你经常熬夜吗？”与之相符。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据下文“Abut three times a week. I ften take a walk with my parents after dinner.”可知，空处是问多久锻炼一次。选项D“你多久锻炼一次？”与之相符。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Fr abut eight hurs.”可知，描述了健康的睡眠时间，故空处是对这一习惯的看法。选项C“我总是睡眠充足。”与之相符。故选C。
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
36 When can yu see the shw n Sunday?
A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 9:00 p.m.C. At 10:00 a.m.D. At 10:00 p.m.
37. If yu want t bk tickets fr a grup, which number shuld yu call?
A. 0433 764 260B. 0433 476 620C. 0433 684 602.D. 0433 482 513.
38. What can we knw abut the shw accrding t this passage?
A. We can’t buy tickets n the Internet.
B. It is held n a French seaside.
C. Yu will save £ 40 if yu bk tw tickets early.
D. Yu need t pay mre mney during the shw.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则海报，宣传了一个音乐剧的相关信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sunday, 8:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m.”可知，星期天晚上9点可以看。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grups tickets: Call Delfrnt Grups at 0433 476 620.)”可知，如果你想预订团体票，你应该打0433 476 620。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bk early befre the shw and save £ 20 every ticket.”可知，如果你早点订两张票，你将节省40英镑。故选C。
B
D yu feel lnely when yur best friends are nt arund? It’s cmmn, but d yu knw hw t build new relatinships with classmates arund yu? Here’s sme helpful advice t yu.
Adjust yur md
It’s hard when best friends aren’t by yur side, maybe because they mved t different schls r different classes. Yu may feel left ut during breaks r lunchtime. Yu want t make new friends, but hw d yu find them? Maybe it seems like everybdy else already has friends. But remember, there are always chances fr yu t make new friends.
Take the first step t make new friends
Start by lking arund yur classrm. Think abut which kids yu’d like t play with during break. Lk fr chances t say hi t them, smile, and be friendly. Share smething interesting r express yur appreciatin t them, which will make them happy. Invite smene t play with yu r say “D yu want t sit here?” in the lunchrm. When yu’re at break, walk ver t kids yu want t play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, may I jin yu?” r just jin in.
Ask yur teachers fr help
If yu have truble ding this r if yu’re feeling shy, ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty gd at matching peple up. The best way t make friends is t be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying gd things, giving help pretty sn, yu’ll have ne, tw r even mre new friends.
Yu might still miss that special best friend. But when yu see each ther again, yu can share smething yu didn’t have befre he r she left. Yu can intrduce him r her t yur new friends!
39. What des the writer advise ding when yur best friends are nt arund?
A. Making new friends.B. Asking teachers fr help.
C. Ging t visit them.D. Mving t a new schl.
40. What des the underlined wrd “appreciatin” prbably mean?
A. Praise.B. Surprise.C. Sadness.D. Anger.
41. Which is the gd way t take the first step?
A. Breaking thers when they are talking.B. Jining thers and play with them.
C. Inviting all the kids t have lunch.D. Intrducing new friends t yur parents.
42. Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T help kids slve study prblems.B. T advise kids t ask teachers fr help.
C. T help kids create new relatinships.D. T help kids keep in tuch with best friends.
【答案】39. A 40. A 41. B 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何交新朋友来摆脱旧友离开的失落给出了一些方法和建议。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“D yu feel lnely when yur best friends are nt arund? It’s cmmn, but d yu knw hw t build new relatinships with classmates arund yu?”可知，当好朋友不在身边时，要想办法交一些新朋友。故选A。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Share smething interesting r express yur appreciatin t them, which will make them happy.”可知，你需要分享一些有趣的事或表达你的欣赏，这将使他们高兴。故划线单词意为“欣赏”，与Praise意思相近。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu’re at break, walk ver t kids yu want t play with, act friendly, and say ‘Hi, may I jin yu?’ r just jin in.”可知，在休息时，需主动上前询问是否可以加入并一起玩。故迈出第一步的好方法是加入并与他们一起玩。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文就如何交新朋友来摆脱旧友离开的失落给出了一些方法和建议。故作者之所以写这篇文章，是因为他想帮助孩子们建立新的关系。故选C。
C
Harbin, lcated in nrtheastern China, is knwn fr its cld winters and ice sculptures. Over the years, the city has changed itself int a ppular turist destinatin, attracting visitrs frm all ver the wrld t its annual Ice and Snw Festival.
Accrding t He Jing, the directr f the Heilngjiang Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism, Harbin’s turism achievement this year is nt just a cincidence (巧合), but the result f careful preparatin. Since the beginning f 2023, the city has been develping plans t imprve the turism industry and attract the attentin nline. She stated, “We stand in the shes f turists”. We pay special attentin t the cmments under the vides they pst n the Internet. Whatever the turists cmplain abut, we take immediate actin t imprve.
He Jing said, “We want t meet the needs f turists with all the small details”. Fr turists wh are nt used t cld weather, Harbin has set up many warm places and prvides free ht drinks and dumplings. Lcal fd frzen pears are cut int flwer shapes fr easy cnsumptin by turists. The city even placed a large man-made mn abve the Saint Sphia Cathedral (圣索菲亚大教堂) fr turists t take phts.
Tuched by these small details, turists share their heartwarming mments nline, attracting mre turists t the city and taking Harbin t the tp f ht tpics n the Internet. These details have nt nly imprved Harbin’s turism industry but als allwed mre turists t experience the city’s charm and warmth.
43. What d yu knw frm paragraph 2?
A. Harbin’s turism bm this year is just a cincidence.
B. Harbin makes effrts t attract turists n the Internet.
C. Harbin prepares many shes fr turists.
D. Harbin desn’t pay attentin t cmments under the vides.
44. Why des Harbin pay attentin t all the small details fr turists?
A. T make them feel surprised.B. T let them enjy the mn.
C. T attract them t take phts.D. T respect and satisfy them.
45. What lcal fd in Harbin is mentined in the passage?
A. Ht drinks.B. Frzen flwers.C. Frzen pears.D. Dumplings.
46. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Harbin’s winter attractins.B. Harbin’s cld weather.
C. Harbin’s turism industry grwth.D. Harbin’s lcal fd.
【答案】43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Since the beginning f 2023, the city has been develping plans t imprve the turism industry and attract the attentin nline.”可知，自2023年初以来，哈尔滨市一直在制定改善旅游业和吸引网络关注的计划，说明哈尔滨市着力利用互联网吸引游客。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He Jing said, ‘We want t meet the needs f turists with all the small details’. ”可知，我们希望从每一个小细节上满足游客的需求，之所以哈尔滨注重游客的各个小细节，是出于尊重并让游客满意。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Lcal fd frzen pears are cut int flwer shapes fr easy cnsumptin by turists.”可知，文章里提到的当地的食物是冻梨。故选C。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。故文章大意为“哈尔滨旅游业增长”。故选C。
D
The Duble Ninth Festival, als named the “Chng Yang Festival”, is celebrated n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar.
There are sme traditinal activities n the Duble Ninth Festival in ancient times. Peple usually climbed muntains, because they believed that it culd help them avid disaster and illness. Peple als enjyed the beauty f chrysanthemum (菊花) and drank chrysanthemum wine n that day. The ninth lunar mnth is the time when chrysanthemums are in full blm, and chrysanthemums symblize lng lives. Crnel (茱萸), famus in Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM), is widely planted in the nrth and suth f China. Ancient peple believed that wearing crnel twigs n the Duble Ninth Festival culd help prevent illnesses and avid disasters.
Since then, t avid evil spirits and bad luck, climbing muntains, drinking chrysanthemum wine and wearing crnel twigs have been the traditinal activities n the Duble Ninth Festival. In 1989, the Chinese gvernment set the Duble Ninth Festival as Senirs’ Day (老年节), encuraging peple t respect, take gd care f and lve the senirs arund the cuntry.
Nwadays, the Duble Ninth Festival is als a time t get tgether with the family, d sme exercise and enjy the autumn scenery with friends.
47. What did peple usually d in ancient times n the Duble Ninth Festival?
A. Making wine.B. Climbing muntains.
C. Enjying crnel.D. Planting chrysanthemum.
48. Why did the Chinese gvernment set the Duble Ninth Festival as Senirs’ Day?
A. T encurage peple t enjy the beauty f nature.
B. T encurage peple t talk with ld peple.
C. T encurage peple t lve and care abut ld peple.
D. T encurage peple t get tgether with the family.
49. In which part f the newspaper can yu read this passage?
A. Culture.B. Sprts.C. Travel.D. Nature.
【答案】47. B 48. C 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从几个方面介绍了“重阳节”。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There are sme traditinal activities n the Duble Ninth Festival in ancient times. Peple usually climbed muntains, because they believed that it culd help them avid disaster and illness.”可知，古代人们在重阳节通常爬山。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1989, the Chinese gvernment set the Duble Ninth Festival as Senirs’ Day (老年节), encuraging peple t respect, take gd care f and lve the senirs arund the cuntry.”可知，中国政府将重阳节定为老年节，是为了鼓励全国人民尊重、照顾、爱护老年人。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要从几个方面介绍了中国的“重阳节”。传统节日属于文化的一部分，出自文化板块。故选A。
E
The pening ceremny (开幕式) f the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu was held n September 23rd, 2023. Peple culd see the electrnic firewrks (烟花) in the night sky abve the Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center Stadium. It shwed us beautiful pictures, creative ideas, the latest technlgies and envirnmental thughts.
“The electrnic firewrks paid attentin t envirnmental prtectin,” said Sha Xialan, the directr f the pening ceremny. “As lng as firewrks are set ff, there will be smke in the air. It will cause pllutin. Cmpared with nrmal firewrks which we usually set ff, electrnic firewrks never prduce smke and nise.”
Why did they use this kind f firewrks? Because they were “green”, and Sha Xialan hped t shw envirnmental prtectin t the wrld. It did nt mean there wuld be less excitement f the pening ceremny. Accrding t the digital technlgy, 3D pictures, AR technlgy and mre, the electrnic firewrks have left a deep thinking n the peple. “Peple have rich feelings while they are watching the firewrks. Tday is the first time I have seen electrnic firewrks, and they are mre special than nrmal firewrks.” He tld China News reprters.
“High technlgies helped prduce envirnmental-friendly firewrks,” She said. “The research team designed firewrks with 3D technlgy. Then they did many experiments s that the firewrks had the best shw withut pllutin.”
50. What did the electrnic firewrks pay attentin t?
A. Beautiful pictures.B. The latest technlgies.
C. Creative ideas.D. Envirnmental prtectin.
51. Why d peple have a deep thinking abut the electrnic firewrks?
A. Because the electrnic firewrks have beautiful clrs.
B. Because the electrnic firewrks use mdern technlgy.
C. Because the electrnic firewrks can prtect the envirnment.
D. Because the electrnic firewrks are less special.
52. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. It’s bad fr the envirnment t make electrnic firewrks.
B. There was n need t d many experiments.
C. The electrnic firewrks were the best in China.
D. The research team made many effrts fr electrnic firewrks.
【答案】50. D 51. B 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了2023年在杭州举办的第十九届亚运会开幕式上的电子烟花表演。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The electrnic firewrks paid attentin t envirnmental prtectin,”可知，电子烟花注重环保。故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the digital technlgy, 3D pictures, AR technlgy and mre, the electrnic firewrks have left a deep thinking n the peple.”可知，人们对电子烟花有着深刻的思考是因为电子烟花采用了现代技术。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The research team designed firewrks with 3D technlgy. Then they did many experiments s that the firewrks had the best shw withut pllutin.”可推知，研究小组为电子烟花做出了许多努力。故选D。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Mrs. Green tk a glass f water t the classrm n Mnday mrning and asked her students, “Hw lng can yu carry this glass f water?”
The students thught it was very easy. They were excited and started t give different answers. Alice said she culd carry it fr twenty minutes. Sam said he culd carry it fr an hur. And Peter jked that he culd carry it all day lng. The teacher smiled and said, “It’s easier said than dne. If I carry it fr a few minutes, it’s nt a prblem. If I carry it fr an hur, I may have a sre arm. If I carry it fr the whle day, I may g t the hspital. Its weight desn’t change. But the lnger I carry it, the heavier it becmes.” It’s like stress in ur daily life. Fr example, we may feel stressful when facing sme imprtant matches. Relax and believe in yurself, and yu are sure t find sme ways t get ver all the difficulties.
If yu carry yur stress all the time, it will becme much heavier and yu can’t mve n finally. S what shuld we d t reduce the stress? __________________________________
53. When did Mrs. Green take a glass f water t the classrm? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________________________
54. Where may Mrs. Green g if she carries the water fr the whle day? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________
55. What advice wuld the writer give at the end f the text? (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. On Mnday mrning.
54. G t the hspital.
55. 答案不唯一，言之有理即可，注意字数要求。参考答案为Put dwn the challenges, and yu will nt be stressed.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老师通过一个小实验让学生们明白，如果我们一直背负着压力，将无法承受，要学会放下。
【53题详解】
根据第一段“Mrs. Green tk a glass f water t the classrm n Mnday mrning”可知，格林老师在星期一早上拿了一杯水到教室。故填On Mnday mrning。
【54题详解】
根据第二段“If I carry it fr the whle day, I may g t the hspital.”可知，老师说她如果一整天都拿着这杯水，她可能就去医院了。故填G t the hspital。
【55题详解】
根据最后一段“If yu carry yur stress all the time, it will becme much heavier and yu can’t mve n finally. ”可知，作者希望我们面对压力时，要放松、释然，才能慢慢放下压力。故文章最后作者给的建议：我们应该放下挑战，你将不会有压力。故填Put dwn the challenges, and yu will nt be stressed. (答案不唯一，符合要求即可。)
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
IX.单词拼写(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. We’re sure that ur schl team can b________ (打败) the ther team in the final match.
【答案】(b)eat
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们确信我们校队能够在决赛中击败对方队。根据首字母和中文提示可知，“打败”的英文表述为beat。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(b)eat。
57. When we heard that Shenzhu-16 l________ (降落) successfully, we were very excited.
【答案】(l)anded
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们听说神舟16号成功着陆时我们非常激动。此处为that引导的宾语从句，根据“When we heard”及“we were very excited”可知从句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；land，降落，动词，过去式landed。故填(l)anded。
58. Mther’s Day is cming, s I want t watch a f________ (电影) with my mther.
【答案】(f)ilm
【解析】
【详解】句意：母亲节就要到了，所以我想和妈妈去看电影。根据汉语提示“电影”，以及空格前的不定冠词a，可知空格处应填单数名词，结合首字母f的提示，应是单词film，watch a film为固定短语表示“看电影”。故填(f)ilm。
59. I’m prud f the r________ (快速的) develpment f the railways in China.
【答案】(r)apid
【解析】
【详解】句意：我为中国铁路的快速发展感到骄傲。名词“develpment”前用形容词修饰，根据首字母提示，可知用形容词“rapid”表达“快速的”。故填(r)apid。
60. It’s a d________ (责任) fr ur teenagers t make the hmetwn clean and beautiful.
【答案】(d)uty
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于我们的青少年来说，保持家乡干净和美丽是我们的职责。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，“责任”对应的英文为duty，为可数名词，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(d)uty。
X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
61. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯，阅读使人成长。假如你是李辉，你的学校正在开展以“书香校园，阅享人生”为主题的读书节活动。请你结合下图信息，用英文写一篇短文，和同学们分享你的读书体会。
注意：1.短文须包含下图所有信息。可适当增强细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3.词数80-100 (首句已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
Reading Makes Me Grw as a Persn
As we all knw, reading plays an imprtant part in ur daily life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Reading Makes Me Grw as a Persn
As we all knw, reading plays an imprtant part in ur daily life. As students, it is sure that reading bks is gd fr us. It can make us relaxed when we are free r in truble. Reading bks can really bring us a lt f knwledge. Reading can imprve ur memry.
As fr me, I like reading a lt. In my spare time, I nt nly g t bkstres t buy bks but als brrw bks frm the library. Befre ging t bed, I always spend sme time reading. That really makes me feel relaxed. On weekends, I enjy reading sme nvels. Jurney t the West is my favurite bk. And Mnkey King is my super her. The summer hliday is cming, I am ging t read Harry Ptter which is a very ppular magic bk. Reading brings me a lt and reading is a lifelng jurney. I hpe everyne can read as much as pssible in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“众所周知，读书在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——何时、何地读书以及读的内容及原因等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“希望大家以后能够尽可能多地读书。”的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①in truble有麻烦
②feel relaxed感到放松
③as much as pssible尽可能多
[高分句型]
①In my spare time, I nt nly g t bkstres t buy bks but als brrw bks frm the library. (nt als）
②The summer hliday is cming, I am ging t read Harry Ptter which is a very ppular magic bk. (定语从句）
A Reprt n 16 Educatin
Wh
Mr. Zhang, a great fficer frm the plice statin.
When
At nine ’clck n Friday mrning.
Where
On the schl 17 .
What
★Mr Zhang will 18 sme suggestins and prvide sme skills.
★Students will als watch sme 19 vides abut self-prtectin.
★Students wh jin in the activity will get 20 presents.
The Sunniest Shw f All Musicals
The sunniest shw
The shw is set n a Greek seaside. The sun always shines. It is abut a stry f lve and friendship. It is mainly abut Sphie’s search fr her father. Every day yu have the time f yur life at, the wrld’s sunniest and mst exciting musical.
Shw time
Mnday—Saturday, 7:45 p.m.—9:15 p.m.; Sunday, 8:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m.
Hw t bk
Individual (单人的) tickets: Bk nline, mamma-mia.cm;
Grups tickets: Call Delfrnt Grups at 0433 476 620.)
Bk early and save
Bk early befre the shw and save £ 20 every ticket.
VIP
Special mments r entertaining custmers. Call 0433 764 260.
Other infrmatin
Yu dn’t need t pay mre mney during the shw.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call 0433 482 513.
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