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福建省厦门大学附属科技中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份福建省厦门大学附属科技中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含福建省厦门大学附属科技中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题原卷版docx、福建省厦门大学附属科技中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分150分，用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1 What is the wman ging t d this evening?
A. Ck dinner. B. Eat ut. C. G t the park.
2. What is Nick ding nw?
A. Ding the washing B. Playing ftball. C. Watching TV.
3. Why des the wman feel upset?
A. She has n mney t buy a car. B. Tm didn’t lend his car t her. C. She quarreled with Tm.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a club. C. In a stre.
5. When will the cnference call start?
A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Manager and wrker. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbrs.
7. What des the man have t d nw?
A. Talk with the wman. B. Meet Mr. Brwn at the airprt. C. Wait fr tw mre hurs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why des the man say srry t the wman?
A. He had her wait fr a while. B. He wasted sme f her paper. C. He can’t mail packages fr her.
9. What des the wman need the frm fr?
A. Mving ut f the drmitry.
B. Canceling the campus mailbx.
C. Applying fr the mailbx service.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Hw lng will it take the speakers t g t the club by car?
A. Abut an hur. B. Abut half an hur. C. Abut 10 minutes.
11. What is the wman ging t d in the Students’ Club?
A. Have a swim. B. Play basketball. C. D sme running.
12. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the schl gate. B. At the man’s hme. C. At the club.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What des Lydia like t d in her spare time?
A. G camping. B. Stay with her family. C. See freign films.
14. What d we learn abut David?
A. He hates camping.
B. He likes utdr activities.
C. He lives near the Bundary Waters.
15. Hw des David find phtgraphy?
A. Bring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
16. What are the speakers ging t d this weekend?
A. Visit the art gallery. B. Take a phtgraphy class. C. Hld a phtgraphy exhibit.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. TV prgrams. B. Sprts cmpetitins. C. Entertainment activities.
18. What time is it nw?
A. 8:20 am. B. 8:40 am. C. 9:00 am.
19. Hw is the weather tday?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
20. What d we knw abut the mvie?
A. It is free f charge.
B. It will start at 9:00 pm.
C. It will be shwed in the Ship’s Gym.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What’s On
Master’s teens
Frceful Cuts, nw running at the Art Museum f China Prfiles, thrugh t Sept 17, shws the late artist Huang Yngyu’s effrts in wdcut art. His wdcuts shw a gd assessment f human nature, with wisdm and humr. Huang nce said he lived every day in the same serius way as he wrked n wd, “paying great attentin t every cut”.
9 am-5 pm, clsed n Mndays.
66 Shapwei, Daxue Rad, Siming district, Xiamen, Fujian prvince.
Art int sul
Tw artists Xu Li and Andrey Kvalchuk are presenting an exhibitin at Shanghai’s New Art Museum, thrugh t July 30. Xu is shwing dzens f his il paintings. Kvalchuk, wh chairs the Russian artists assciatin, brings 24 sculptures. The shw cmpares the cultural traditins and individual cncerns f the tw cultures.
9 am-5 pm, clsed n Mndays.
1528 Gumei Rad, Shanghai.
Eternal glare
The use f raw lacquer (生漆) t better preserve bjects, such as bwls, and meanwhile decrate life can date back t the Nelithic culture in China. Thrughut centuries, lacquer art has been viewed as an imprtant part f Hubei’s cultural heritage (遗产). Dzens f fine examples f this art frm the cllectin f the Hubei Museum f Art are nw n shw at Wrld f Lacquer, an exhibitin running thrugh t July 30, at the Anhui Art Museum.
9 am-5 pm, clsed n Mndays.
1 Chengdu Rad, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui prvince.
Academy wrk
Over 240 paintings, prints, sculptures and seal engravings (篆刻) are n shw at the gallery f the China Natinal Academy f Painting until July 8, ffering a lk f the wrks f academy artists all ver the cuntry. The exhibitin shws wrks dne in the traditinal style and new explratins.
9 am-4:30 pm clsed n Mndays.
54 Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing.
1. What can yu enjy at the Art Museum f China Prfiles?
A. Lacquer art.B. Oil paintings.C. Wdcuts.D. Seal engravings.
2. In which museum can yu learn abut an ancient art f preserving bjects?
A. The Anhui Art Museum.B. Shanghai’s New Art Museum.
C. The Art Museum f China Prfiles.D. The China Natinal Academy f Painting.
3. What is special abut the exhibitin held in Beijing?
A. It is nt pen t the public n Mndays.B. It cmpares tw different cultural traditins.
C. It tells the stry f a late artist.D. It shws wrks f academy artists acrss the cuntry.
B
The first time I realized that I had a lve fr sprts cmpetitins was during the Field Day in elementary schl. Small fr my age, and mre f a bkwrm than a sprts lver, I had suffered that special humiliatin f being picked last fr varius gym teams. The Field Day, which fcused n individual skills, was different. In the Sftball Thrw event, I gt my first taste f sprting victry. Credit ges t the example f my first cach, my father. He lifted weights every mrning at hme. He bught us all baseball glves and hats, and in the warm mnths, we spent hurs playing catch.
Once I gt t sixth grade and switched t private schl, ur entire student bdy was assigned t either the Red r the White team. Thrughut the year, we cmpeted against each ther in varius games and exercises fr pints. I eventually became president f The Cmmittee f Games. I als played n the field hckey team and the basketball team. And at hme, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply nrmal things we did. During the break time, magazines were als quite ppular fr us teens. These regularly featured articles n physical exercise. Smehw, my cllege rmmate and I tk up the habit f cmpleting Ryal Canadian Air Frce (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that cntinued int my marriage, when we had n spare mney t use t jin a gym.
S, thugh it shcks sme f ur friends, that early fundatin cntinued in adulthd int a sprts and fitness fcus, cnsidered imprtant even n vacatin. I still lve reading and the arts, t. As far as I’m cncerned, life is the richest with my feet in bth wrlds.
4. What des the underlined wrd “humiliatin” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Stress.B. Threat.C. Shame.D. Glry.
5. Accrding t the authr, what cntributes t her victry in the Sftball Thrw event?
A. Her cnfidence in her sprts skills.B. The effrts she put int exercising.
C. Her advanced sprts glves and hats.D. The strng influence f her father.
6. What happened after the authr stepped int adulthd?
A. She changed the fcus int reading.B. She stuck t wrking ut.
C. She regularly exercised n weekends.D. She jined Ryal Canadian Air Frce.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A T express her lve fr sprts.B. T shw her father’s guidance n sprts.
C. T stress the advantages f physical exercise.D. T share her childhd memries abut sprts.
C
Adults with a pr educatin are als likely t have pr health, a grwing bdy f evidence suggests. Study after study has cnfirmed the link, and nw experts are zering in n the reasns fr it and what can be dne. “Peple with higher educatin tend t have better jbs, better incme, and better benefits,” said David R. Williams, a prfessr f public health in America.
Thse benefits, he said, g beynd health benefits t include such ther factrs as the flexibility t take a day ff r part f a day t see a dctr. “Peple with higher levels f educatin tend t have mre resurces t cpe with stress and life,” Williams said. “They have stress, f curse, but als mre resurces t cpe with it—such as access t a health club t exercise away the stress—than peple with less educatin,” he said.
“Being better educated als means that a persn is mre likely t understand the wrld f mdern medicine,” said Erik Angner, an assistant prfessr f philsphy and ecnmics at the University f Alabama at Birmingham, wh has researched the link between educatin and happiness. “Mdern medicine is incredibly cmplex. And if yu lack the basic reading skills required t functin adequately in the health-care envirnment, yu might find it hard t effectively understand yur medical care.”
A reprt issued by Williams’ cmmissin fund that, cmpared with cllege graduates, adults wh did nt graduate frm high schl were 2.5 times as likely t be in less than very gd health. The reprt suggested that factrs utside the medical system play an imprtant rle in determining peple’s health. Access t medical care is crucial, but it isn’t enugh t imprve health. What’s needed, they suggested, is increased fcus n schls and educatin—encuraging peple t btain mre educatin.
8. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Pr Educatin May Lead t Pr Health
B. Higher Educatin Can Bring Mre Incme
C. Happiness Cmes frm Gd Educatin
D. Medical Care Safeguards Gd Health
9. What des “zering in n” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. get rid fB. remve frmC. cpe withD. pay attentin t
10. What can we learn frm Angner’s wrds?
A. Better educatin means understanding the wrld better.
B. The mdern medicine wrld is t difficult t understand.
C. Peple with a gd educatin may be happier.
D. Reading skills help in understanding medical care.
11. What is stressed in the reprt issued by Williams’ cmmissin?
A. Adults are less likely t have gd health.
B. The medical system determines peple’s health.
C. Mre educatin is needed t imprve peple’s health.
D. Mre access t medical care is imprtant.
D
Every rder f takeut cmes with a side f single-use plastics and each plastic frk. knife, spn and straw-whether r nt yu wanted it r used it-ends up in the trash.
New research fund that 139 millin metric tns f single-use plastic waste was generated in 2021-six millin metric tns mre single-use plastics cmpared t 2019. A hunger fr takeut meals during the pandemic cntributed t the surge.
An estimated 60% f Americans rder takeut r delivery at least nce a week and nline rdering is grwing 300% faster than in-huse dining; that means millins f single-use plastic utensils (餐具) are ging ut with every rder.
New laws aim t address the prblem. Sme f the recent bills are thanks t The Natinal Reuse Netwrk, part f the envirnmental nnprfit Upstream, which launched a natinal Skip the Stuff campaign t wrk ut plicies that require restaurants t include single-use plastic utensils, straws, and napkins nly when custmers request them.
The bills als require meal delivery and nline apps like Uber Eats, GrubHub and Dr Dash t add single-use extras t their menus; custmers can chse the items and quantities t have them included in the rder. Custmers that dn’t rder the single-use plastics wn’t receive them. The gal f the bills is t reduce the 40 billin plastic utensils sent t the landfill (垃圾填埋场) every year.
“Mst f the time, peple are taking fd hme r t their ffices where there are reusable utensils s these utensils wind up in a drawer r get thrwn ut,” says Alexis Gldsmith, natinal rganizing directr fr a natinwide prject Beynd Plastics. “Sme peple d need utensils, but fr the mst part, they’re nt needed.”
T date, Skip the Stuff bills have been passed in several cities, including Denver, Washingtn, D.C. and Chicag, Califrnia and Washingtn state passed statewide bills that make single-use plastic “accessries” available with takeut rders nly upn request.
Organizatins like Upstream, Beynd plastics and NRDC have created tlkits t help additinal cmmunities launch their wn Skip the Stuff campaigns.
12. What des the underlined wrd “surge” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Great desire.B. Sharp decline.C. Rapid increase.D. Obvius panic.
13. Accrding t the Skip the Stuff campaign, what can be dne by restaurants?
A. Chsing green prducts.B. Adding single-use napkins.
C. Recycling and reusing utensils.D. Prviding utensils nly n request.
14. What’s the purpse f the recent new bills?
A. T reduce plastic waste.B. T stp bad eating habits.
C. T encurage peple t eat ut.D. T better the dining envirnment.
15. What wuld Gldsmith prbably think f the Skip the Stuff campaign?
A. Unimprtant.B. Damaging.C. Much-needed.D. Well-knwn.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are sme ways yu can change yur inner thughts t stp stress having an effect n yur mental and physical health
Exercise
Exercise can be used as a tl t enable yu t deal with stress. The feel-gd chemicals released(释放)by the brain when yu exercise give a sense f well-being and calm. ____16____ Yu can then face any truble in yur life with mre cnfidence.
Keep a jurnal
____17____ Yu can keep a diary t write dwn yur thughts and recrd successes yu are thankful fr. This will make sure the psitive things are mre imprtant in yur mind. This can remind yu that whatever stress there is, gd things are still happening t yu and yu’re still prgressing and succeeding in life.
Cnnect with thers
Having sme peple wh supprt yu helps yu t feel calm. When yu meet with difficulties, there are peple wh will have yur back. Yu feel much less stressed when yu have friends and family n yur side. Build yur supprt netwrk by giving t thers when they need yu.____18____
Imprve yur sleep
Tiredness, the inability t think straight and sleep deprivatin (缺乏) make yu feel stressed. Imprving sleep quality itself des a lt in reducing stress. ____19____ Yu can als try practicing breathing and relaxatin. Keep yur bedrm as a cl and calm place.
Priritize yurself
Make sure yu are giving yurself sme time in yur week.____20____ Schedule “me time” and time t practice self-care. Spare time t d what yu enjy and find fun. It’s necessary t help yu feel strng and able t deal with stress.
A. Be really strict with wrk-life dividing line.
B. Dn’t be afraid t ask fr the same in return.
C. It’s f great imprtance t chse smene yu trust.
D. Put aside sme screen-free time befre ging t bed.
E. Be rganized, prepared and n time fr jbs that matter t yu.
F. Peple ften care abut what desn’t g right instead f what ges well.
G. Challenging yurself t keep wrking ut can make yu build self-respect.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being a parent is already a life-changing experience. Hwever, this 40-year-ld dad___21___an astnishing transfrmatin after a hike with his kids.
Befre Jeremiah Petersn lked like a supermdel, he weighed 290 punds. He was nly ____22____t lse weight after he went n a ____23____ with his family in 2017 and became aware hw quickly he gt ____24____ frm the activity.
“Instead f remembering all the gd ____25____ we had made n this trip, all I can remember is this ne thing that kept playing in my head ver and ver again: I fund myself running ut f breath and having t take ____26____ befre my 9-, 7- and 4-year-ld kids,” Petersn wrte n Instagram.
The dad frm Missula, Mntana then ____27____ himself t get int shape.
____28____, he started by giving up drinking and ____29____ a balanced diet. Every day fr five mnths straight, he wuld hike fr tw hurs and spend ne mre hur at the gym.
After 150 days f a strict diet and lts f ____30____, Petersn lst 92 punds. Nt nly that, he can nw run ____31____ up the hiking trail that nce made him extremely exhausted.
Petersn nw uses his stry and fitness knwledge t cach and ____32____ almst 100,000 scial media fllwers — but he says that his kids are the real ____33____fr his success.
“Finding yur reasn is ____34____ if yu want t achieve success in life,” he wrte in an Instagram pst. “If yu dn’t have a strng reasn behind yur ____35____, yu are less likely t get the results.”
21. A. cmbinedB. experiencedC. preventedD. imprved
22. A. luckyB. hnredC. determinedD. careful
23. A. hikeB. dietC. prgramD. prject
24 A. upsetB. awkwardC. rewardedD. exhausted
25. A. changesB. cntributinsC. memriesD. preparatins
26. A. turnsB. breaksC. phtsD. ntes
27. A. setB. attractedC. advisedD. wished
28. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. HweverD. Therefre
29. A. insisting nB. living up tC. getting acrssD. agreeing n
30. A. equipmentB. cnsideratinC. exerciseD. attentin
31. A. suddenlyB. nn-stpC. immediatelyD. tgether
32. A. pleaseB. cmpareC. encurageD. frce
33. A. purpseB. reasnC. advantageD. directin
34. A. necessaryB. simpleC. persnalD. available
35. A. achievementsB. imaginatinsC. cnditinsD. actins
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiangxi Prvince has taken many measures t prtect finless prpises (江豚), ____36____ have faced dramatic changes in their living envirnment as Pyang Lake, China’s largest freshwater lake, suffered a severe drught.
The species,____37____ (list) as critically endangered by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature, nw lives nly alng the middle and lwer reaches f the Yangtze River. The number f finless prpises____38____ (drp) significantly in the past few years, with nly 457 ____39____ (live) in Pyang Lake.
As the water level drpped t less than 12 meters, the lake fficially entered this year’s dry seasn n August 6, _____40_____ (early) than at any time since recrds began in 1951. Severe drught has reduced the lake by 75 percent. This change will ____41____ (undubted) increase the risk f the finless prpises hitting bats and als result ____42____ a fd shrtage fr the prpises.
Wang Liang, wh wrks fr the prvincial Department f Agriculture and Rural Affairs f Jiangxi, said the prvince has released ____43____ ttal f 200 millin fish, shrimps (虾) and crabs int the waters ____44____ (enrich) the fd supply and mre than 2,000 ______45______ (vlunteer) have been trained t rescue the species.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
46. 近期你校将举办一场主题为“Our Oceans, Our Respnsibility”的英文演讲比赛，比赛形式是学生录制视频参加，请你代表学生会在学校公众号上用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛目的；
2. 演讲内容；
3. 参赛要求。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My stry started ne autumn mrning, at the bend n a path.
I was 13 years ld, and was n the way t schl. It was the first time I had caught sight f a fx. Fascinated t the pint that I frgt all fear, I dared t g up t it. I had never cme s clse t a wild animal. There was nbdy else arund, nly me and the fx.
“Hey, fx!” I tried t greet it, thugh my vice was s weak that it felt like I was saying hell t myself. It didn’t hear me. It stayed there and I watched it. My heart was beating flat ut. It was s cute. Fr a mment, I thught I might be able t tuch it.
Thrughut the day at schl, I culd nly think f the fx at the big beech (山毛榉) tree. At my return t the place where we met, I was sure I’d find it there.
And I did. This time I gathered a little bit mre curage and called ut t it, “Fx!” Of curse it escaped. But that nly made me lng t meet it again. I decided that if I culd find its kennel (洞) and catch it, I wuld try and tame (驯服) it, making it my friend.
Thus, I spent mst f my free time in the frests trying t find the fx during the fllwing mnths. But I never saw it again befre winter came. During the winter, I fllwed its ftprints far acrss the fields. Suddenly I was alarmed by the hwling f wlves near me. I ran away frightened, stumbled and hurt my ankle. It healed very slwly, s that I had t stay at hme during the winter, reading a bk abut animals f the frest and fxes.
When spring arrived, I was free again. I lked fr fx kennels and waited fr my fx. T my amazement, it had gt yung nes but kept mving because f my bservatins; therefre I decided t bserve the fx frm a lnger distance.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, it wuld let me get clse.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
T my surprise, the day after I tk it hme, it fled.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
满分150分，用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1 What is the wman ging t d this evening?
A. Ck dinner. B. Eat ut. C. G t the park.
2. What is Nick ding nw?
A. Ding the washing B. Playing ftball. C. Watching TV.
3. Why des the wman feel upset?
A. She has n mney t buy a car. B. Tm didn’t lend his car t her. C. She quarreled with Tm.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a club. C. In a stre.
5. When will the cnference call start?
A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Manager and wrker. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbrs.
7. What des the man have t d nw?
A. Talk with the wman. B. Meet Mr. Brwn at the airprt. C. Wait fr tw mre hurs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why des the man say srry t the wman?
A. He had her wait fr a while. B. He wasted sme f her paper. C. He can’t mail packages fr her.
9. What des the wman need the frm fr?
A. Mving ut f the drmitry.
B. Canceling the campus mailbx.
C. Applying fr the mailbx service.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Hw lng will it take the speakers t g t the club by car?
A. Abut an hur. B. Abut half an hur. C. Abut 10 minutes.
11. What is the wman ging t d in the Students’ Club?
A. Have a swim. B. Play basketball. C. D sme running.
12. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the schl gate. B. At the man’s hme. C. At the club.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What des Lydia like t d in her spare time?
A. G camping. B. Stay with her family. C. See freign films.
14. What d we learn abut David?
A. He hates camping.
B. He likes utdr activities.
C. He lives near the Bundary Waters.
15. Hw des David find phtgraphy?
A. Bring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
16. What are the speakers ging t d this weekend?
A. Visit the art gallery. B. Take a phtgraphy class. C. Hld a phtgraphy exhibit.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. TV prgrams. B. Sprts cmpetitins. C. Entertainment activities.
18. What time is it nw?
A. 8:20 am. B. 8:40 am. C. 9:00 am.
19. Hw is the weather tday?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
20. What d we knw abut the mvie?
A. It is free f charge.
B. It will start at 9:00 pm.
C. It will be shwed in the Ship’s Gym.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What’s On
Master’s teens
Frceful Cuts, nw running at the Art Museum f China Prfiles, thrugh t Sept 17, shws the late artist Huang Yngyu’s effrts in wdcut art. His wdcuts shw a gd assessment f human nature, with wisdm and humr. Huang nce said he lived every day in the same serius way as he wrked n wd, “paying great attentin t every cut”.
9 am-5 pm, clsed n Mndays.
66 Shapwei, Daxue Rad, Siming district, Xiamen, Fujian prvince.
Art int sul
Tw artists Xu Li and Andrey Kvalchuk are presenting an exhibitin at Shanghai’s New Art Museum, thrugh t July 30. Xu is shwing dzens f his il paintings. Kvalchuk, wh chairs the Russian artists assciatin, brings 24 sculptures. The shw cmpares the cultural traditins and individual cncerns f the tw cultures.
9 am-5 pm, clsed n Mndays.
1528 Gumei Rad, Shanghai.
Eternal glare
The use f raw lacquer (生漆) t better preserve bjects, such as bwls, and meanwhile decrate life can date back t the Nelithic culture in China. Thrughut centuries, lacquer art has been viewed as an imprtant part f Hubei’s cultural heritage (遗产). Dzens f fine examples f this art frm the cllectin f the Hubei Museum f Art are nw n shw at Wrld f Lacquer, an exhibitin running thrugh t July 30, at the Anhui Art Museum.
9 am-5 pm, clsed n Mndays.
1 Chengdu Rad, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui prvince.
Academy wrk
Over 240 paintings, prints, sculptures and seal engravings (篆刻) are n shw at the gallery f the China Natinal Academy f Painting until July 8, ffering a lk f the wrks f academy artists all ver the cuntry. The exhibitin shws wrks dne in the traditinal style and new explratins.
9 am-4:30 pm clsed n Mndays.
54 Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing.
1. What can yu enjy at the Art Museum f China Prfiles?
A. Lacquer art.B. Oil paintings.C. Wdcuts.D. Seal engravings.
2. In which museum can yu learn abut an ancient art f preserving bjects?
A. The Anhui Art Museum.B. Shanghai’s New Art Museum.
C. The Art Museum f China Prfiles.D. The China Natinal Academy f Painting.
3. What is special abut the exhibitin held in Beijing?
A. It is nt pen t the public n Mndays.B. It cmpares tw different cultural traditins.
C. It tells the stry f a late artist.D. It shws wrks f academy artists acrss the cuntry.
B
The first time I realized that I had a lve fr sprts cmpetitins was during the Field Day in elementary schl. Small fr my age, and mre f a bkwrm than a sprts lver, I had suffered that special humiliatin f being picked last fr varius gym teams. The Field Day, which fcused n individual skills, was different. In the Sftball Thrw event, I gt my first taste f sprting victry. Credit ges t the example f my first cach, my father. He lifted weights every mrning at hme. He bught us all baseball glves and hats, and in the warm mnths, we spent hurs playing catch.
Once I gt t sixth grade and switched t private schl, ur entire student bdy was assigned t either the Red r the White team. Thrughut the year, we cmpeted against each ther in varius games and exercises fr pints. I eventually became president f The Cmmittee f Games. I als played n the field hckey team and the basketball team. And at hme, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply nrmal things we did. During the break time, magazines were als quite ppular fr us teens. These regularly featured articles n physical exercise. Smehw, my cllege rmmate and I tk up the habit f cmpleting Ryal Canadian Air Frce (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that cntinued int my marriage, when we had n spare mney t use t jin a gym.
S, thugh it shcks sme f ur friends, that early fundatin cntinued in adulthd int a sprts and fitness fcus, cnsidered imprtant even n vacatin. I still lve reading and the arts, t. As far as I’m cncerned, life is the richest with my feet in bth wrlds.
4. What des the underlined wrd “humiliatin” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Stress.B. Threat.C. Shame.D. Glry.
5. Accrding t the authr, what cntributes t her victry in the Sftball Thrw event?
A. Her cnfidence in her sprts skills.B. The effrts she put int exercising.
C. Her advanced sprts glves and hats.D. The strng influence f her father.
6. What happened after the authr stepped int adulthd?
A. She changed the fcus int reading.B. She stuck t wrking ut.
C. She regularly exercised n weekends.D. She jined Ryal Canadian Air Frce.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A T express her lve fr sprts.B. T shw her father’s guidance n sprts.
C. T stress the advantages f physical exercise.D. T share her childhd memries abut sprts.
C
Adults with a pr educatin are als likely t have pr health, a grwing bdy f evidence suggests. Study after study has cnfirmed the link, and nw experts are zering in n the reasns fr it and what can be dne. “Peple with higher educatin tend t have better jbs, better incme, and better benefits,” said David R. Williams, a prfessr f public health in America.
Thse benefits, he said, g beynd health benefits t include such ther factrs as the flexibility t take a day ff r part f a day t see a dctr. “Peple with higher levels f educatin tend t have mre resurces t cpe with stress and life,” Williams said. “They have stress, f curse, but als mre resurces t cpe with it—such as access t a health club t exercise away the stress—than peple with less educatin,” he said.
“Being better educated als means that a persn is mre likely t understand the wrld f mdern medicine,” said Erik Angner, an assistant prfessr f philsphy and ecnmics at the University f Alabama at Birmingham, wh has researched the link between educatin and happiness. “Mdern medicine is incredibly cmplex. And if yu lack the basic reading skills required t functin adequately in the health-care envirnment, yu might find it hard t effectively understand yur medical care.”
A reprt issued by Williams’ cmmissin fund that, cmpared with cllege graduates, adults wh did nt graduate frm high schl were 2.5 times as likely t be in less than very gd health. The reprt suggested that factrs utside the medical system play an imprtant rle in determining peple’s health. Access t medical care is crucial, but it isn’t enugh t imprve health. What’s needed, they suggested, is increased fcus n schls and educatin—encuraging peple t btain mre educatin.
8. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Pr Educatin May Lead t Pr Health
B. Higher Educatin Can Bring Mre Incme
C. Happiness Cmes frm Gd Educatin
D. Medical Care Safeguards Gd Health
9. What des “zering in n” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. get rid fB. remve frmC. cpe withD. pay attentin t
10. What can we learn frm Angner’s wrds?
A. Better educatin means understanding the wrld better.
B. The mdern medicine wrld is t difficult t understand.
C. Peple with a gd educatin may be happier.
D. Reading skills help in understanding medical care.
11. What is stressed in the reprt issued by Williams’ cmmissin?
A. Adults are less likely t have gd health.
B. The medical system determines peple’s health.
C. Mre educatin is needed t imprve peple’s health.
D. Mre access t medical care is imprtant.
D
Every rder f takeut cmes with a side f single-use plastics and each plastic frk. knife, spn and straw-whether r nt yu wanted it r used it-ends up in the trash.
New research fund that 139 millin metric tns f single-use plastic waste was generated in 2021-six millin metric tns mre single-use plastics cmpared t 2019. A hunger fr takeut meals during the pandemic cntributed t the surge.
An estimated 60% f Americans rder takeut r delivery at least nce a week and nline rdering is grwing 300% faster than in-huse dining; that means millins f single-use plastic utensils (餐具) are ging ut with every rder.
New laws aim t address the prblem. Sme f the recent bills are thanks t The Natinal Reuse Netwrk, part f the envirnmental nnprfit Upstream, which launched a natinal Skip the Stuff campaign t wrk ut plicies that require restaurants t include single-use plastic utensils, straws, and napkins nly when custmers request them.
The bills als require meal delivery and nline apps like Uber Eats, GrubHub and Dr Dash t add single-use extras t their menus; custmers can chse the items and quantities t have them included in the rder. Custmers that dn’t rder the single-use plastics wn’t receive them. The gal f the bills is t reduce the 40 billin plastic utensils sent t the landfill (垃圾填埋场) every year.
“Mst f the time, peple are taking fd hme r t their ffices where there are reusable utensils s these utensils wind up in a drawer r get thrwn ut,” says Alexis Gldsmith, natinal rganizing directr fr a natinwide prject Beynd Plastics. “Sme peple d need utensils, but fr the mst part, they’re nt needed.”
T date, Skip the Stuff bills have been passed in several cities, including Denver, Washingtn, D.C. and Chicag, Califrnia and Washingtn state passed statewide bills that make single-use plastic “accessries” available with takeut rders nly upn request.
Organizatins like Upstream, Beynd plastics and NRDC have created tlkits t help additinal cmmunities launch their wn Skip the Stuff campaigns.
12. What des the underlined wrd “surge” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Great desire.B. Sharp decline.C. Rapid increase.D. Obvius panic.
13. Accrding t the Skip the Stuff campaign, what can be dne by restaurants?
A. Chsing green prducts.B. Adding single-use napkins.
C. Recycling and reusing utensils.D. Prviding utensils nly n request.
14. What’s the purpse f the recent new bills?
A. T reduce plastic waste.B. T stp bad eating habits.
C. T encurage peple t eat ut.D. T better the dining envirnment.
15. What wuld Gldsmith prbably think f the Skip the Stuff campaign?
A. Unimprtant.B. Damaging.C. Much-needed.D. Well-knwn.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are sme ways yu can change yur inner thughts t stp stress having an effect n yur mental and physical health
Exercise
Exercise can be used as a tl t enable yu t deal with stress. The feel-gd chemicals released(释放)by the brain when yu exercise give a sense f well-being and calm. ____16____ Yu can then face any truble in yur life with mre cnfidence.
Keep a jurnal
____17____ Yu can keep a diary t write dwn yur thughts and recrd successes yu are thankful fr. This will make sure the psitive things are mre imprtant in yur mind. This can remind yu that whatever stress there is, gd things are still happening t yu and yu’re still prgressing and succeeding in life.
Cnnect with thers
Having sme peple wh supprt yu helps yu t feel calm. When yu meet with difficulties, there are peple wh will have yur back. Yu feel much less stressed when yu have friends and family n yur side. Build yur supprt netwrk by giving t thers when they need yu.____18____
Imprve yur sleep
Tiredness, the inability t think straight and sleep deprivatin (缺乏) make yu feel stressed. Imprving sleep quality itself des a lt in reducing stress. ____19____ Yu can als try practicing breathing and relaxatin. Keep yur bedrm as a cl and calm place.
Priritize yurself
Make sure yu are giving yurself sme time in yur week.____20____ Schedule “me time” and time t practice self-care. Spare time t d what yu enjy and find fun. It’s necessary t help yu feel strng and able t deal with stress.
A. Be really strict with wrk-life dividing line.
B. Dn’t be afraid t ask fr the same in return.
C. It’s f great imprtance t chse smene yu trust.
D. Put aside sme screen-free time befre ging t bed.
E. Be rganized, prepared and n time fr jbs that matter t yu.
F. Peple ften care abut what desn’t g right instead f what ges well.
G. Challenging yurself t keep wrking ut can make yu build self-respect.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being a parent is already a life-changing experience. Hwever, this 40-year-ld dad___21___an astnishing transfrmatin after a hike with his kids.
Befre Jeremiah Petersn lked like a supermdel, he weighed 290 punds. He was nly ____22____t lse weight after he went n a ____23____ with his family in 2017 and became aware hw quickly he gt ____24____ frm the activity.
“Instead f remembering all the gd ____25____ we had made n this trip, all I can remember is this ne thing that kept playing in my head ver and ver again: I fund myself running ut f breath and having t take ____26____ befre my 9-, 7- and 4-year-ld kids,” Petersn wrte n Instagram.
The dad frm Missula, Mntana then ____27____ himself t get int shape.
____28____, he started by giving up drinking and ____29____ a balanced diet. Every day fr five mnths straight, he wuld hike fr tw hurs and spend ne mre hur at the gym.
After 150 days f a strict diet and lts f ____30____, Petersn lst 92 punds. Nt nly that, he can nw run ____31____ up the hiking trail that nce made him extremely exhausted.
Petersn nw uses his stry and fitness knwledge t cach and ____32____ almst 100,000 scial media fllwers — but he says that his kids are the real ____33____fr his success.
“Finding yur reasn is ____34____ if yu want t achieve success in life,” he wrte in an Instagram pst. “If yu dn’t have a strng reasn behind yur ____35____, yu are less likely t get the results.”
21. A. cmbinedB. experiencedC. preventedD. imprved
22. A. luckyB. hnredC. determinedD. careful
23. A. hikeB. dietC. prgramD. prject
24 A. upsetB. awkwardC. rewardedD. exhausted
25. A. changesB. cntributinsC. memriesD. preparatins
26. A. turnsB. breaksC. phtsD. ntes
27. A. setB. attractedC. advisedD. wished
28. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. HweverD. Therefre
29. A. insisting nB. living up tC. getting acrssD. agreeing n
30. A. equipmentB. cnsideratinC. exerciseD. attentin
31. A. suddenlyB. nn-stpC. immediatelyD. tgether
32. A. pleaseB. cmpareC. encurageD. frce
33. A. purpseB. reasnC. advantageD. directin
34. A. necessaryB. simpleC. persnalD. available
35. A. achievementsB. imaginatinsC. cnditinsD. actins
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiangxi Prvince has taken many measures t prtect finless prpises (江豚), ____36____ have faced dramatic changes in their living envirnment as Pyang Lake, China’s largest freshwater lake, suffered a severe drught.
The species,____37____ (list) as critically endangered by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature, nw lives nly alng the middle and lwer reaches f the Yangtze River. The number f finless prpises____38____ (drp) significantly in the past few years, with nly 457 ____39____ (live) in Pyang Lake.
As the water level drpped t less than 12 meters, the lake fficially entered this year’s dry seasn n August 6, _____40_____ (early) than at any time since recrds began in 1951. Severe drught has reduced the lake by 75 percent. This change will ____41____ (undubted) increase the risk f the finless prpises hitting bats and als result ____42____ a fd shrtage fr the prpises.
Wang Liang, wh wrks fr the prvincial Department f Agriculture and Rural Affairs f Jiangxi, said the prvince has released ____43____ ttal f 200 millin fish, shrimps (虾) and crabs int the waters ____44____ (enrich) the fd supply and mre than 2,000 ______45______ (vlunteer) have been trained t rescue the species.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
46. 近期你校将举办一场主题为“Our Oceans, Our Respnsibility”的英文演讲比赛，比赛形式是学生录制视频参加，请你代表学生会在学校公众号上用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛目的；
2. 演讲内容；
3. 参赛要求。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My stry started ne autumn mrning, at the bend n a path.
I was 13 years ld, and was n the way t schl. It was the first time I had caught sight f a fx. Fascinated t the pint that I frgt all fear, I dared t g up t it. I had never cme s clse t a wild animal. There was nbdy else arund, nly me and the fx.
“Hey, fx!” I tried t greet it, thugh my vice was s weak that it felt like I was saying hell t myself. It didn’t hear me. It stayed there and I watched it. My heart was beating flat ut. It was s cute. Fr a mment, I thught I might be able t tuch it.
Thrughut the day at schl, I culd nly think f the fx at the big beech (山毛榉) tree. At my return t the place where we met, I was sure I’d find it there.
And I did. This time I gathered a little bit mre curage and called ut t it, “Fx!” Of curse it escaped. But that nly made me lng t meet it again. I decided that if I culd find its kennel (洞) and catch it, I wuld try and tame (驯服) it, making it my friend.
Thus, I spent mst f my free time in the frests trying t find the fx during the fllwing mnths. But I never saw it again befre winter came. During the winter, I fllwed its ftprints far acrss the fields. Suddenly I was alarmed by the hwling f wlves near me. I ran away frightened, stumbled and hurt my ankle. It healed very slwly, s that I had t stay at hme during the winter, reading a bk abut animals f the frest and fxes.
When spring arrived, I was free again. I lked fr fx kennels and waited fr my fx. T my amazement, it had gt yung nes but kept mving because f my bservatins; therefre I decided t bserve the fx frm a lnger distance.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, it wuld let me get clse.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
T my surprise, the day after I tk it hme, it fled.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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