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湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much did the wman pay fr the schlbag?
A. £ 100.B. £ 75.C. £ 25.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Julia, hw beautiful yur schlbag is! I really like it. Hw much did yu pay fr it?
W: Well, it shuld have been £ 100, but it was reduced by £ 25.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a department stre.C. In a hspital.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sir, is there anything wrng?
M: Lk at the sup. There is a hair flating ver it. Can’t yu see it?
W: Can I change it fr yu? And it’s fr free.
M: OK, hpe it will nt happen again.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the wman find ut the place?
A. She learned it n the Internet.
B. She fund it n her way t wrk.
C. She knew abut it frm her clleague.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Did yu read abut us nline?
W: N. I wrk n Albert Street, nt far away.
M: S yu saw ur sign?
W: Actually I didn’t ntice it until this evening. A wman at wrk cmes here and swims every lunchtime. S I’m hping t jin her.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman g t the hspital?
A. T bring a radi.B. T see a dctr.C. T visit a patient.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi! Dnald. Eric tld me yu will recver sn. D yu have everything yu need in the hspital?
M: Thanks, Ashley. It wuld be nice t have a gd radi t listen.
W: Cnsider it dne.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman’s family d during the winter hliday?
A. G camping.B. G skating.C. G vlunteering.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Amanda. The winter hliday is arund the crner. D yu have any plans?
W: Yeah, the children want t g camping but their father wants t g skating. And I’d like t g vlunteering. We’ve decided t fllw the children’s chice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will the man’s math class begin?
A. At 9:00.B. At 11:00.C. At 2:30.
7. Why des the wman lk wrried?
A. She missed her math class.
B. She left her math bk at hme.
C. She didn’t prepare fr the math test.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: S what’s yur first class?
M: I have science at 9:00 in Rm 209.
W: I dn’t have science until 2:30, in that new lab. Anyway, can I brrw yur math bk? I left mine at hme.
M: Srry, but I have math at 11:00. I have t study. I think we’ll have a test.
W: What? A test?
M: What’s wrng? Yu lk wrried.
W: Yu have math in Rm 142, right? I’m in the same class! I didn’t study!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. News.B. Fashin.C. Papers.
9. What des the wman think f news stries?
A. They are fairly accurate.
B. There are s many f them.
C. It’s hard t judge their reliability.
10. Hw d peple in the man’s cuntry get the news?
A. Frm TV.B. Frm the Internet.C. Frm the main bradcasting statins.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m ging t ask yu abut the news. D yu fllw the news every day?
W: Smetimes.
M: Hw d yu fllw the news?
W: Well, the radi r the internet.
M: OK. Hw much f the news d yu think is true?
W: I dn’t knw. That’s a tugh questin. I think that because there’re s many jurnalists that ften what makes int the papers is fairly accurate, but unfrtunately sme peple spread infrmatin that is untrue t sway public pinin, s yu have t judge carefully.
M: Yeah. Hw d mst peple in yur cuntry get the news?
W: Frm TV and the main bradcasting statins. The evening news srt f thing.
M: It’s different in my cuntry. They prefer t surf the Internet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why des the man lk unhappy?
A. His mbile phne explded.
B. His mbile phne was stlen.
C. His mbile phne can’t be charged.
12. What d we knw abut the wman’s new slar watch?
A. It requires little battery.B. It’s autmatic and safe.C. It stps wrking at night.
13. What des the man prbably plan t d next?
A. Buy a slar watch.B. Buy a rechargeable cell.C. Buy a slar mbile phne.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Mary!
W: Hell, there! Hw are yu?
M: A little bit upset.
W: Oh! Really? What happened?
M: I recharged my mbile phne this mrning, and withut any reasn, the battery just blew up. Luckily, n ne gt hurt.
W: Really? That’s scary!
M: Yes! I’ll g t the shp fr an explanatin.
W: Just be careful with the battery when recharging. Yu’ve gt t handle it with cautin. See my new slar watch! It has n such recharging prblems.
M: Is it slar-pwered?
W: Yes, and it’s autmatic and it desn’t require any battery. It is safe t wear.
M: Des it stp keeping time in the dark?
W: N, it wrks day and night. The slar panel n a slar watch changes light int electrical energy, which is stred in a rechargeable cell. The rechargeable cell will keep the watch pwered in the dark. Sme slar-watch can last fr mnths withut being expsed t any light.
M: That sunds amazing!
W: Yeah. It’s safe and reliable.
M: I’ll see if I can find a slar mbile phne fr safe use.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw lng did the man wrk in a cmputer manufacturing cmpany?
A Eight mnths.B. Furteen mnths.C. One and a half years.
15. What can we infer abut the man?
A. He is practical and particular.
B. He was nce a leader in his team.
C. He has spent fur years wrking in sales.
16. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewee and interviewer.
B. Custmer and shpkeeper.
C. Bss and emplyee.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell. Please sit dwn. Make yurself cmfrtable.
M: Thank yu.
W: Yur qualificatins lk impressive but what sales experience have yu gt?
M: I wrked in a cmputer manufacturing cmpany fr 18 mnths. During my time with them I had a great track recrd f selling the highest number f PCs every mnth.
W: Culd yu give me an example f hw yu demnstrated gd team wrk skills during yur time at the cmpany?
M: Yes. I always supprted my clleagues in their wrk where pssible. I’m particularly prud f hw I led and mtivated the team. As a result, we beat ur yearly sales target by 18%.
W: OK. What are yur strengths and weaknesses in the wrkplace?
M: I’m strngly mtivated. I’m highly cmmitted. I was a gd team player and a self-starter.
W: Tell me why yu wuld be mtivated in ding this jb?
M: Firstly, this jb is an ideal match fr my skills and experience. I have spent three years wrking in sales and I have strng cmmunicatin skills. I get n with peple easily.
W: Right. Well that’s pretty much all I want t ask at the mment. D yu have any questins fr me?
M: I’d just like t knw when I shuld expect t hear frm yu regarding tday’s interview.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The achievements f Jhn Maslw.
B The histry f Maslw University.
C. The teachers clleges in Melburne.
18. Why did Jhn Maslw set up a teachers' cllege?
A. He needed educatin.
B. He used t be a teacher.
C. He wanted t meet peple’s demands.
19. What is said abut the Riversdale University?
A. It’s far frm the city center.
B. It’s in the sutheast f the city center.
C. It’s nly 1. 5 kilmeters away frm Maslw University.
20. When was Maslw Teachers' Cllege changed int Maslw University?
A. In 1848.B. In 1866.C. In 1868.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning, everyne. Tday I’d like t talk abut Maslw University. The university was nt riginally a university at all. Jhn Maslw came t Melburne frm Sctland in 1822 at the age f 33. He had wrked as a math teacher befre, and when he went t Melburne, he fund that there were lts f peple wanting educatin, but nt nearly enugh peple t teach them. S he set up a teacher’s cllege in 1825. The students f the cllege spent an average f tw years here befre they went ut t find wrk in primary schls and high schls being set up arund the state. Arund 3,200 students graduated frm Maslw Teachers' Cllege in is first ten years f peratin. Even thugh Jhn Maslw died in 1848, the teachers cllege cntinued t run in much the same way until 1868. Arund that time, the state gvernment had plans t establish tw new universities. In 1866, Riversdale University was established n site abut 11 kilmeters nrthwest f the city center. The gvernment wanted the secnd university t be a bit clser t the city center, s they chse t change Maslw Teachers' Cllege int Maslw University. That happened tw years after they pened Riversdale University . As yu knw, Maslw is in the sutheast f the city center, but it’s nly 1. 5 kilmeters away. OK, that’s all, Thank yu.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Castal Clean-ups Prgram
General Intrductin
Our prgram aims t develp appreciatin fr ur envirnment in ur participants by including fun int envirnmental educatin. Our prgram places great emphasis n experiential learning, which ffers ur participants the pprtunity t get clse t nature, enjy and value it while learning issue f litter pllutin, and the imprtance f individual wnership in ensuring envirnmental sustainability. Our prgram is well-suited in supprting the bjectives f Values-in-Actin ( VIA) prgrams fr schls. Ever wndered hw ur beaches lk withut the care f the cleaners? S please explre yurself thrugh the Castal Clean-ups Prgram and jin us in taking care f ur beaches. Gain insightful discvery n the cnsequences f cean pllutin, and its implicatins n ur marine envirnment, wildlife, and even us, humans.
Details
Lcatin:
This prgram is subjected t weather and tidal （潮汐的） cnditins. Please email us fr the available dates and mre infrmatin n the lcatin.
Duratin: 2 hurs
Grup Size: Maximum—60 participants
Equipment/Items needed:
·All materials needed fr the prgram will be prvided by ur prgram.
·Participants shuld bring their wn persnal water bttles and writing materials.
·Participants shuld wear cmfrtable utdr clthes with cvered shes.
Price: $10/per persn. Fr mre infrmatin, please cnsult via the fficial website f ur prgram.
Imprtant Nte:
●Available dates fr this prgram are subjected t tidal cnditins.
·The prgram cannt be cnducted in the event f bad weather.
·There is n wet-weather prgram. Please email us fr further enquiries.
21. What d we knw abut Castal Clean-ups Prgram?
A. It is specially designed fr schlars.
B. It is interesting as well as instructive.
C. It is part f schls’ VIA prgrams.
D. It cntributes t participants’ independence.
22. What can cause the cancellatin f the prgram?
A. Terrible weather.B. Shrtage f cleaning tls.
C. N cmfrtable utdr shes.D. Limited number f participants.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An advertisement.B. A natural science magazine.
C. A research reprt.D. A schl-tur website.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了海岸清理活动的相关情况，包括活动的详细信息，包括时间、参与人数、所需物品以及价格等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 “Our prgram aims t develp appreciatin fr ur envirnment in ur participants by including fun int envirnmental educatin.”（我们的计划旨在通过将乐趣融入环境教育中，培养参与者对环境的欣赏。）据此可知，该活动既有趣又富有教育意义。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Imprtant Nte 部分中“The prgram cannt be cnducted in the event f bad weather.”（如果天气不好，项目不能进行）可知，如果天气不好，这个项目就不能进行。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了海岸清理活动的相关情况，包括活动的详细信息，包括时间、参与人数、所需物品以及价格等。故推断文章是一则广告。故选A项。
B
A wman in a cap wanders calmly alng. Except fr the lava (熔岩) erupting behind her, she culd be walking in the park. The wman turns t watch the mlten rck flw fr a mment then walks calmly tward the camera. The ftage(镜头) is frm Werner Herzg’s bk t vlcanes and vlcan hunters, Int the Infern, and the wman pictured is perhaps ne f the mst imprtant vlcanlgists f all time, Katia Krafft.
Brn in France, in 1942, Katia develped an interest in vlcanes at an early age. Later, she met Maurice Krafft. The pair bnded ver their shared lve f vlcanes befre marrying in 1970. The Kraffts wrte abut 20 bks n vlcanes acrss the glbe.
Katia and her husband made great prgress in educating the general public in vlcanlgy. Their ftage had mre than scientific value. Fr instance, when Munt Pinatub in the Philippines began t shw signs f an eruptin in 1991, the Kraffts were able t present Philippine President Cry Aquin with vide ftage f the effects f the 1985 eruptin f Nevad del Ruiz in Clmbia, asking him t call fr an evacuatin f thse in the danger zne.
In 1969, Katia was awarded the prize f the Vcatin Fundatin fr her wrk n active vlcanic sites.
The cuple lst their lives, alng with mre than 40 thers during the eruptin f Munt Unzen in Japan n June 3.1991. when they were caught in a flw f rck, gas and ash mving at speeds f ver 100 miles per hur, with temperatures f mre than 800 degrees Fahrenheit. Katia was 49; Maurice, 45.
Katia’s impact n vlcanlgy has reached far beynd her death and has encuraged many yung wmen t study ur restless planet. “Katia Krafft is definitely the reasn why I’m ding this jb,” says Carla Tirabschi, a pstdctral researcher at the University f Minster, Germany. Carla first saw Katia in a dcumentary when she was just six r seven years ld and has been crazy abut vlcanes ever since.
24. What can we infer frm the bk Int the Infern?
A. Its authr is Katia Krafft.B. It’s a bigraphy f Katia Krafft.
C. It calls n prtecting the envirnment.D. It fcuses n vlcanes and their explrers.
25. What d we knw abut the cuple?
A. They prevented a natural disaster.
B. They served as a warning in Japan.
C. They helped spread vlcan science.
D. They cvered Munt Pinatub’s eruptin.
26. Which can replace the underlined wrd “evacuatin” in paragraph 3?
A. Substance.B. Departure.C. Occupatin.D. Interventin.
27. Hw did Katia influence Carla Tirabschi?
A. Katia’s death made her restless.B. Katia helped her with her research.
C. Katia taught her t make a dcumentary.D. Katia’s deeds inspired her career chice.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。Katia Krafft是一位来自法国的火山学家。在那个火山研究并不成熟的年代，她几十年如一日地追逐着危险的活火山，留下了无数惊人的影像与图像档案。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The ftage is frm Werner Herzg’s bk t vlcanes and vlcan hunters, Int the Infern, and the wman pictured is perhaps ne f the mst imprtant vlcanlgists f all time, Katia Krafft.(这张镜头来自沃纳·赫尔佐的书《深入火心》，照片中的女人可能是有史以来最重要的火山学家之一，卡蒂亚·克拉夫特)”可推知，该书主要介绍火山科学家探索世界上火山的故事。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Katia and her husband made great prgress in educating the general public in vlcanlgy.(卡蒂亚和她的丈夫在对公众进行火山学教育方面取得了很大进展)”可知，这对夫妇帮助传播火山的科学知识。故选C。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Fr instance, when Munt Pinatub in the Philippines began t shw signs f an eruptin in 1991, the Kraffts were able t present Philippine President Cry Aquin with vide ftage f the effects f the 1985 eruptin f Nevad del Ruiz in Clmbia, asking him t call fr an(例如，当菲律宾的皮纳图博火山在1991年开始出现喷发迹象时，克拉夫特一家向菲律宾总统阿基诺提供了1985年哥伦比亚内华达德尔鲁伊斯火山喷发影响的视频片段，请他下令进行一次)”及“thse in the danger zne(那些在危险地带的人)”可知，当火山有喷发迹象时，应让人们离开，疏散他们，evacuatin表示“疏散、离开”，与departure意思相近。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““Katia Krafft is definitely the reasn why I’m ding this jb,” says Carla Tirabschi, a pstdctral researcher at the University f Minster, Germany. Carla first saw Katia in a dcumentary when she was just six r seven years ld and has been crazy abut vlcanes ever since.(“卡蒂亚·克拉夫特绝对是我从事这项工作的原因，”德国明斯特大学的博士后研究员卡拉·蒂拉博斯基说。卡拉在六七岁的时候第一次在纪录片中看到卡蒂亚，从那以后她就对火山着迷了)”可知，Carla Tirabschi受Katia Krafft的事迹鼓舞，选择从事火山研究。故选D。
C
In ancient Maya civilizatin, caca — which chclate is made frm — wasn’t just fr the elites (精英). Traces f the sacred plant shw up in antiques frm all types f neighbrhds and in and arund a frmer Maya city, researchers reprt in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences. The finding suggests that, cntrary t previus thinking, caca was cnsumed at every scial level f Maya sciety.
“Nw we knw that the ceremnies with caca were likely played ut by everyne,” says AnabelFrd, an archaelgist at the University f Califrnia, Santa Barbara. Caca was sacred t the ancient Maya, cnsumed in ceremnies and used as a currency. The caca tree itself was linked t Hun Hunahpu, a Mayan gd. Previus research fund caca in burials (墓地), suggesting that its use was restricted t thse at the tp.
T explre the extent t which caca was used in brader Maya sciety, Frd and clleagues examined 54 antiques dating frm A. D. 600 t 900. The antiques cme frm jars, mixing bwls, serving plates and vases thught t be drinking vessels. All the pieces were fund in residential and ceremnial civic areas f varying size and status frm city centers, fthills, upland areas and the valley arund the frmer Maya city f El Pilar, n the present-day brder f Guatemala and Belize.
T identify caca, the researchers searched fr thephylline, a cmpund fund in trace amunts in the plant. The team fund the cmpund n mre than half f the samples, n all types f antiques and distributed thrughut scial cntexts.
Future research will mve beynd wh cnsumed caca and explre the rle f farmers in managing the critical resurce. “A better questin is t understand wh grew it,” Frd says, because thse peple prbably had greater access t the valuable cmmdity.
28. What d traces f caca fund in Mayan antiques indicate?
A. Caca was nce unique t Maya sciety.
B. Caca was nly available t wealthy Mayan peple.
C. Caca was accessible t Mayan rdinary peple.
D. Caca left mre traces in the Mayan city center.
29. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. There is n need t d further research n caca.
B. Mayan peple liked eating chclate very much.
C. Mayan festivals were the same as thse f the mdern times.
D. There were sme limitatins in previus research abut caca.
30. Why did Frd and his clleagues examine 54 antiques?
A. T make cpies f Mayan antiques.
B. T learn abut the Mayan eating habits.
C. T find ut caca’s relatinship with the religin.
D. T knw abut Mayan scial grups f caca use.
31. Which f the fllwing will be the fcus f the research abut caca?
A. The varieties f caca.B. Ways caca was spread ut.
C. Caca tree grwers.D. The caca’s value.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在一个昔日的玛雅城市及其周边的各种类型的社区的文物中都发现了可可的踪迹，这一发现表明，玛雅社会的各个阶层都在食用可可。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In ancient Maya civilizatin, caca — which chclate is made frm — wasn’t just fr the elites (精英).(在古代玛雅文明中，可可豆——巧克力的原料——不仅仅是精英阶层的专利)”和最后一句“The finding suggests that, cntrary t previus thinking, caca was cnsumed at every scial level f Maya sciety.(这一发现表明，与之前的想法相反，可可在玛雅社会的每个社会阶层都被消费)”可知，在玛雅文物中发现的可可的踪迹表明，玛雅社会的各个阶层都可以食用可可。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。通读前两段，结合第二段中“Nw we knw that the ceremnies with caca were likely played ut by everyne(现在我们知道，用可可仪式可能是每个人都参加的)”和“Previus research fund caca in burials (墓地), suggesting that its use was restricted t thse at the tp.(之前的研究在墓地中发现了可可，这表明可可的使用仅限于上层人士)”可知，当前的发现表明，过去，在仪式上，每个人都可以食用可可，而以前的研究表明，只有玛雅的上层社会才可以食用可可，由此可推知，以前的研究是有局限性的。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“T explre the extent t which caca was used in brader Maya sciety, Frd and clleagues examined 54 antiques dating frm A. D. 600 t 900.(为了探索可可豆在更广泛的玛雅社会中的使用程度，福特和他的同事检查了54件可追溯到公元600年至900年的古董)”可知，Frd和他的同事们检查54件文物是为了探究可可在玛雅社会中的使用范围。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Future research will mve beynd wh cnsumed caca and explre the rle f farmers in managing the critical resurce. ‘A better questin is t understand wh grew it,’(未来的研究将超越谁消费了可可，并探索农民在管理这一关键资源中的作用。‘更好的问题是了解是谁种植的，’)”可知，可可树的种植者会是未来关于可可的研究的重点。故选C。
D
Debate abut artificial intelligence (AI) tends t fcus n its ptential dangers: algrithmic (算法) discriminatin, the mass destructin f jbs and even, sme say, the extinctin f humanity. As sme bservers wrry, hwever, thers are fcusing n the ptential rewards. AI culd, they claim, help humanity slve sme f its biggest and tughest prblems. And, they say, AI will d this in a very specific way: by speeding the pace f scientific discvery, especially in areas such as medicine, climate science and green technlgy.
Such claims are wrth examining, and may prvide a useful cunterbalance (抵消) t fears abut large-scale unemplyment and killer rbts. Many previus technlgies have, f curse, been falsely praised as panaceas (灵丹妙药). The electric telegraph was praised in the 1850s as a sign f wrld peace. Experts in the 1990s said the internet wuld reduce inequality.
But the mechanism by which AI will suppsedly slve the wrld’s prblems has a strnger histrical basis, because there have been several perids in histry when new appraches and new tls did indeed help bring abut bursts f wrld-changing scientific discvery and innvatin.
In the 17th century micrscpes and telescpes pened up new vistas (视野) f discveries, while the intrductin f scientific jurnals gave them new ways t share their findings. Frm the mid-20th century, cmputers in turn enabled new frms f science based n simulatin and mdelling, frm the design f weapns and aircraft t mre accurate weather frecasting.
And the cmputer revlutin may nt be finished yet. As we reprt, AI tls and techniques are nw being applied in almst every field f science, thugh the degree f adptin varies widely: 7.2% f physics and astrnmy papers published in 2022 invlved AI. AI is being emplyed in many ways. It can identify prmising candidates fr analysis, such as mlecules with particular prperties in drug discvery, r materials with the characteristics needed in batteries r slar cells.
All this is t be welcmed. But the jurnal and the labratry went further still: they altered scientific practice itself and unlcked mre pwerful means f making discveries. AI has the ptential t set ff such a transfrmatin.
32. Hw des the authr develp the first paragraph?
A. By prviding evidence.B. By listing debates abut AI.
C. By making classificatin f AI.D. By explaining a phenmenn.
33. What’s the authr’s attitude twards experts in the 1990s?
A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Disapprving.D. Favurable.
34. What des the authr want t express in Paragraph 4?
A. Scientific jurnals bring abut successful data analysis.
B. Scientific jurnals and cmputers remve peple’s discriminatin.
C. Scientific discvery and innvatin have sme ptential prblems.
D. Scientific prgresses benefit frm new appraches and new tls.
35. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Al can revlutinise Science
B. Why Al Decides Human Beings’ Future
C. When Human Beings N Lnger Fear Al
D. Where Al Perfrms Better in Scientific Fields
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人工智能正在以前所未有的方式塑造科学领域，从加速研究过程到提出新的研究假设，AI 的加入为科学带来了巨大的潜力。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Debate abut artificial intelligence (AI) tends t fcus n its ptential dangers: algrithmic (算法) discriminatin, the mass destructin f jbs and even, sme say, the extinctin f humanity.(关于人工智能的争论往往集中在它的潜在危险上：算法歧视、就业机会的大规模破坏，甚至有人说，人类的灭绝。)”可知，该部分提到关于人工智能的两个相反争论，结合下文中的 “As sme bservers wrry, hwever, thers are fcusing n the ptential rewards. (然而，正如一些观察人士担心的那样，其他人关注的是潜在的回报。)”可知，另一些人关注的是潜在的回报，由此可知，作者是通过列举AI的不同的辩论的。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Many previus technlgies have, f curse, been falsely praised as panaceas (灵丹妙药).( 当然，以前的许多技术都被错误地称赞为灵丹妙药。)”可知，历史上许多技术也曾被错误地誉为灵丹妙药，由此可知，20世纪九十年代的专家称互联网将减少不平等也是有失偏颇的，由此可知，作者对他们的态度应是不赞成的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“But the mechanism by which AI will suppsedly slve the wrld’s prblems has a strnger histrical basis, because there have been several perids in histry when new appraches and new tls did indeed help bring abut bursts f wrld-changing scientific discvery and innvatin.(但人工智能解决世界问题的机制有更强大的历史基础，因为在历史上有几个时期，新方法和新工具确实有助于带来改变世界的科学发现和创新。)”可知，历史上有几个时期，新方法和新工具确确实实帮助推动了世界性的科学发现和创新爆发，结合第四段“In the 17th century micrscpes and telescpes pened up new vistas (视野) f discveries, while the intrductin f scientific jurnals gave them new ways t share their findings. Frm the mid-20th century, cmputers in turn enabled new frms f science based n simulatin and mdelling, frm the design f weapns and aircraft t mre accurate weather frecasting.(在17世纪，显微镜和望远镜打开了发现的新视野，而科学期刊的引入为他们提供了分享发现的新途径。从20世纪中期开始，计算机反过来使基于模拟和建模的新形式的科学成为可能，从武器和飞机的设计到更准确的天气预报。)”可知，作者在第四段中列举了17世纪和20世纪中期新方法和新工具帮助推动世界性的科学发现和创新，由此可知，第四段主要介绍的是新方法和新工具促进了科学进步。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Debate abut artificial intelligence (AI) tends t fcus n its ptential dangers: algrithmic (算法) discriminatin, the mass destructin f jbs and even, sme say, the extinctin f humanity. As sme bservers wrry, hwever, thers are fcusing n the ptential rewards.(关于人工智能的争论往往集中在它的潜在危险上：算法歧视、就业机会的大规模破坏，甚至有人说，人类的灭绝。然而，正如一些观察人士担心的那样，其他人关注的是潜在的回报。)”可知，首段开始从对AI的争议开始，论述了AI潜在的回报，结合第三段中的“But the mechanism by which AI will suppsedly slve the wrld’s prblems has a strnger histrical basis, because there have been several perids in histry when new appraches and new tls did indeed help bring abut bursts f wrld-changing scientific discvery and innvatin.(但人工智能解决世界问题的机制有更强大的历史基础，因为在历史上有几个时期，新方法和新工具确实有助于带来改变世界的科学发现和创新。)”可知，历史上有几个时期，新方法和新工具确确实实帮助推动了世界性的科学发现和创新爆发，并在下文中列举历史来说明科学进步得益于新方法和新工具，结合尾段“All this is t be welcmed. But the jurnal and the labratry went further still: they altered scientific practice itself and unlcked mre pwerful means f making discveries. AI has the ptential t set ff such a transfrmatin.(所有这些都是值得欢迎的。但该杂志和实验室走得更远：他们改变了科学实践本身，并开启了更强大的发现手段。人工智能有可能引发这样的转变。)”可知，人工智能可能引发改变科学实践的本身，并开启更强大的发现首段，综合以上信信息可知，本文主要讲述的是人工智能给科学研究带来的影响，所以题目“人工智能是如何改变科学研究的？”与本文内容吻合，且概括了本文的主题，适合作为本文的标题。故选A项。
第二节（ 共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all been there: sitting at yur desk with an urgent deadline and a wandering mind. Despite yur best effrts, things are nt prgressing. Yu need t fcus n the task in frnt f yu. Yu’re mtivated t d it. But yu just can’t cncentrate. Here are ways t imprve fcus and cncentratin.
Get rid f distractins（分心的事）.
Hw d we fcus better if we are always bthered with infrmatin? Make a practice blcking time in yur schedule t d a specific task r activity. ___36___
Take a shrt break.
When yu fcus n smething fr a lng time, yur fcus may begin t die dwn. Yu may feel mre and mre difficulty devting yur attentin t the task.___37___ Taking very small breaks by refcusing yur attentin elsewhere can dramatically imprve mental cncentratin after that. The next time yu are wrking n a prject, take a break when yu begin t feel stuck.
___38___
It might feel cunterintuitive （反常的） when yu feel unable t cncentrate, but remember that yu chse where yu fcus. It’s tugh t cncentrate when yur mind is always in the past and wrrying abut the future. While it isn’t easy, make an effrt t let g f past events. Acknwledge the impact, what yu felt, and what yu learned frm it, then let it g.
Switch tasks.
While we may want t cncentrate n a particular task, smetimes we get stuck and ur brain needs smething fresh t fcus n.___39___ Switching tasks can help yu stay alert and prductive fr a lnger perid.
Set a daily pririty.
Write dwn what yu want t accmplish each day, ideally the night befre, and identify a single pririty that yu cmmit t accmplishing.___40___ Deal with the big jbs first and leaving the small stuff till later. Break large tasks int smaller bytes s that yu will nt be verwhelmed.
A. Chse t fcus n the mment.
B. Recgnize hw it is affecting yur life.
C. Decide what task yu want t cmplete.
D. This will help fcus yur brain n what matters.
E. Try turning t ther tasks r smething yu lve t d.
F. Researchers have fund that ur brains tend t ignre surces f cnstant stimulatin.
G. During this time, request that yu be left alne r g t a place where n ne disturbs yu.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何提高注意力。
【36题详解】
根据本段主题句“Get rid f distractins(摆脱干扰)”可知，本段建议移除分心的事物，G项“在此期间，请要求你一个人呆着，或者去一个别人不太可能打扰你的地方”与本段主旨吻合。故选G项。
【37题详解】
下文“Taking very small breaks by refcusing yur attentin elsewhere can dramatically imprve mental cncentratin after that. (通过将注意力重新集中到其他地方来进行短暂的休息，可以极大地提高精神集中度)” 提到通过重新将注意力集中在其他方面的方法，与F项“研究人员发现，我们的大脑倾向于忽略持续刺激的来源”构成内容上的承接，指出可以通过将注意力重新集中到其他地方来进行短暂的休息，可以极大地提高精神集中度。故选F项。
【38题详解】
下文“It might feel cunterintuitive （反常的） when yu feel unable t cncentrate, but remember that yu chse where yu fcus. It’s tugh t cncentrate when yur mind is always in the past and wrrying abut the future. (当你感到无法集中注意力时，这可能会让你觉得违反直觉，但记住，你可以选择集中注意力的地方。当你总是想着过去，担心未来的时候，很难集中注意力)”可知，本段是讲集中注意力时不能总想着过去和未来，推断出应该选择集中在当下，A项“选择专注于当下”可作为本段主旨句。故选A项。
【39题详解】
上文“While we may want t cncentrate n a particular task, smetimes we get stuck and ur brain needs smething fresh t fcus n.(虽然我们可能想要专注于一项特定的任务，但有时我们会陷入困境，我们的大脑需要一些新鲜的东西来集中注意力)”说明虽然我们可能想专注于一项特定的任务，但有时我们会陷入困境，我们的大脑需要一些新鲜的东西来关注，E项“尝试切换到其他任务或你喜欢做的事情”起到承上启下的作用，和下文“Switching tasks can help yu stay alert and prductive fr a lnger perid.(切换任务可以帮助你在更长的时间内保持警觉和高效)”构成内容上的衔接。故选E项。
【40题详解】
上文“Write dwn what yu want t accmplish each day, ideally the night befre, and identify a single pririty that yu cmmit t accmplishing.(写下你每天想要完成的事情，最好是在前一天晚上，并确定一个你承诺要完成的优先事项)”，而D项中的“这将帮助你的大脑集中在重要的事情上”中的This指代的是上文的内容，构成内容上的衔接，指出提前写出想要完成事情的好处。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Martin is a certified persnal trainer fr mre than 30 years. He recently ___41___ a nnprfit rganizatin, Fit2Give, t prvide free persnal training t ___42___ cmmunities. Nt everyne can attend a grup exercise class — sme need a ne-n-ne ___43___.
“The trainers will be paid; that’s why we’re taking ___44___,” Martin says. “We’re paying fr their certificatin and their ___45___ and their ability t establish a ___46___ relatinship with smene.”
Martin’s wn ___47___ t fitness started when he was yung. Later, he was attracted t weights and started visiting the gym. “While I was ___48___ at the gym, a supervisr suggested I take the exam and becme a trainer,” he ___49___. “They laned me their bk. I tk the exam. I ___50___.”
Martin has been supprting peple’s fitness gals, which brings Martin ___51___. He says ne client wh lst 100 punds thrugh ___52___ diet and exercise. “At her weigh-in, her family was there, and they came up t me in ___53___ and said, ‘We thank yu s much. Our mm, she’s like a ___54___ persn.’ It was ___55___ t me that nt nly had I affected her, I had affected her family. That warmed my heart.”
41.
A. launchedB. expandedC. assistedD. jined
42.
A. unscheduledB. uncertainC. unexpectedD. underserved
43
A. examB. apprachC. battleD. call
44.
A. risksB. chancesC. dnatinsD. measures
45.
A. knwledgeB. attemptC. achievementD. talent
46.
A. dangerusB. calmC. harmniusD. peaceful
47.
A. pathB. secretC. keyD. slutin
48.
A. carrying nB. hanging arundC. mving frwardD. wrking ut
49.
A. bargainsB. recallsC. explainsD. cmplains
50.
A. surrenderedB. struggledC. passedD. declined
51.
A. jyB. prgressC. luckD. wealth
52.
A. freeB. delayedC. cmmnD. imprved
53.
A. ragsB. tearsC. painD. effrt
54.
A. newB. strngC. caringD. gd
55.
A. wrryingB. shckingC. amazingD. upsetting
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述30多年来，Martin一直致力于促进社区健康和健身的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最近成立了一个非营利组织Fit2Give，为服务不足的社区提供免费的个人培训。A. launched发起，发动；B. expanded扩大；C. assisted帮助；D. jined加入。根据空后的“a nnprfit rganizatin”可知，此处指发起、成立一个组织，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unscheduled非计划中的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. underserved服务不足的，服务水平低下的。根据“prvide free persnal training”可知，应是向服务不足的社区提供免费培训，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人都能参加集体健身班——有些人需要一对一的方式。A. exam检查，考试；B. apprach方法，方式；C. battle战斗；D. call通话，呼吁，要求。根据“grup exercise class”以及“ne-n-ne”可知，此处是指健身的方式，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“培训师将获得报酬；这就是我们接受捐款的原因，” Martin 说。A. risks冒险；B. chances机会；C. dnatins捐赠；D. measures措施。根据上文“a nnprfit rganizatin, Fit2Give, t prvide free persnal training”以及空前的“The trainers will be paid”可知，Fit2Give组织免费提供培训，故是接受捐赠来给培训师报酬，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为他们的认证、他们的知识和他们与某人建立和谐关系的能力付费。A. knwledge知识；B. attempt企图，尝试；C. achievement成就；D. talent才能，天赋。空处和“certificatin”以及“ability”并列，结合语境可知，培训师是因自己的证书、健身方面的知识和交际能力得到报酬，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dangerus危险的；B. calm冷静的；C. harmnius和谐的；D. peaceful和平的。结合“We’re paying fr their…”可知，培训师应是能与他人建立融洽和谐的关系而得到报酬，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Martin自己的健身之路从他年轻时就开始了。A. path路径，道路；B. secret秘密；C. key关键；D. slutin解决办法。结合文章首句“Martin is a certified persnal trainer fr mre than 30 years.(Martin是一名持证私人教练超过30年)”以及空后“started when he was yung”可知，Martin从事健身教练超过30年，此处指他的健身之路从年轻时就开始了，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“当我在健身房锻炼的时候，一位主管建议我参加考试，成为一名教练，”Martin回忆道。A. carrying n 继续；B. hanging arund（在某处附近）等待，逗留；C. mving frward前进；D. wrking ut锻炼。根据“at the gym”可知，此处指在健身房锻炼，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bargains讨价还价；B. recalls回忆；C. explains解释；D. cmplains抱怨。根据“a supervisr suggested I take the exam and becme a trainer(一位导师建议我参加考试，成为一名培训师)”可知，此处是Martin回忆自己是如何成为培训师的，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通过了。A. surrendered投降；B. struggled挣扎；C. passed通过；D. declined下降，减少。根据文章首句中“Martin is a certified persnal trainer”可知，Martin是一名持证的教练，故应是通过了考试，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Martin一直支持人们的健身目标，这给他带来了快乐。A. jy快乐；B. prgress进步；C. luck运气；D. wealth财富。根据“Martin has been supprting peple’s fitness gals”以及文章最后一句“That warmed my heart.(这温暖了我的心)”可知，这样做给他带来了快乐，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，一位客户通过改善饮食和锻炼减掉了100磅。A. free自由的；B. delayed延迟的；C. cmmn普通的；D. imprved被改善的。根据“wh lst 100 punds”可知，减掉100磅体重，应是通过改善饮食和锻炼，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在她称体重的时候，她的家人也在场，他们流着泪走过来对我说：‘我们非常感谢你。我们的妈妈，她就像换了一个人。’”A. rags破布；B. tears眼泪；C. pain痛苦；D. effrt努力。根据“We thank yu s much.”及语境可知，他们流着泪感谢Martin，in tears是固定短语“流泪”，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. new新的；B. strng强壮的；C. caring关心他人的；D. gd好的。结合上文“wh lst 100 punds”及语境可知，减掉100磅的体重像是换了一个人，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，我不仅影响了她，还影响了她的家庭。A. wrrying令人担心的；B. shcking令人震惊的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. upsetting令人不快的。根据“nt nly had I affected her, I had affected her family”可知，Martin不仅影响到了客户，也影响到了她的家人，Martin应是感到惊讶，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been a treatment fr cuntless patients fr thusands f years. Befre mdern medicine came ___56___ life, ancient Chinese peple used sharpened stne tls and bnes ___57___ (relieve) pain. Over time, this practice evlved int ___58___ cmprehensive and prfund medical system and shaped the rt f acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a treatment that aims t prmte the bdy’s self-regulating functins. Its treatment principles are ___59___ (basic) cnnected with the philsphical cncepts f traditinal Chinese medicine,___60___ emphasizes verall treatment and adjustment, balance f bdily functins and physilgical well-being.
Practices can vary in frms, including needle insertin, cupping and scraping (刮痧). Needle insertin, the mst cmmn methd,___61___ (carry) ut by inserting hair-thin needles int specific pints n the bdy. Practitiners may gently twist needles t unblck the flw f energy, restre yin and yang balance, and stimulate the bdy’s innate ptential t heal ___62___ (it).
___63___ (lk) beynd China, acupuncture is becming mre and mre ppular. Over the past decades, acupuncture ___64___ (see) many advancements in scientific research and mdern medicine. It is nw a mainstream alternative and cmplementary treatment fr a variety f illnesses. Accrding t a 2019 WHO reprt, acupuncture is used in 113 f its 120 member cuntries, illustrating its widespread ____65____ (recgnize) and applicatin.
As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich histry and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is expected t g further.
【答案】56. t 57. t relieve
58. a 59. basically
60. which 61. is carried
62. itself 63. Lking
64. has seen
65. recgnitin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸这一古老的中国医学实践的历史、原理、实践方法以及其在全球范围内的应用情况。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在现代医学出现之前，古代中国人使用磨尖的石器和骨头来缓解疼痛。固定短语：cme t life，意为“出现、产生”，符合句意。故填t。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代医学出现之前，古代中国人使用磨尖的石器和骨头来缓解疼痛。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t relieve。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，这种实践演变成为一个全面而深刻的医疗体系，并形成了针灸的根源。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，cmprehensive的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：它的治疗原则基本上与中医的哲学概念相联系，强调整体治疗和调整、身体功能的平衡和生理健康。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式修饰空后的“cnnected”。故填basically。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它的治疗原则基本上与中医的哲学概念相联系，强调整体治疗和调整、身体功能的平衡和生理健康。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“traditinal Chinese medicine”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：其中，最常见的方法是针刺，通过将头发粗细的针插入身体的特定穴位来实现。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“Needle insertin”，单数，和动词短语“carry ut”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is carried。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：针灸师可能会轻轻扭动针以疏通能量流动，恢复阴阳平衡，并刺激身体固有的自我修复潜力。这里为代词担当宾语，指的是上文的“the bdy”，用反身代词。故填itself。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：放眼中国之外，针灸越来越受欢迎。非谓语动词担当状语，和主语之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Lking。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许多进展。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“ver the past decades”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“acupuncture”，单数，谓语动词用has。故填has been。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据2019年世界卫生组织的一份报告，针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家中使用，这表明了其广泛的认可和应用。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式作宾语，和空后的“applicatin”保持一致，不可数。故填recgnitin。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华，得知你校英文广播站栏目“Tales f China”正在招聘播音员，你对此很感兴趣。请按要求写一封英文自荐信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senir high student.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】范文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senir high student. Learning that ur schl’s English radi statin’s clumn “Tales f China” needs a radi bradcaster, I’m writing t recmmend myself as a qualified candidate.
First f all, nt nly am I interested in bradcasting, but als I have taken part in many English activities in which I perfrmed well and gained rich experience. Besides, I have a cmmand f spken English and can cmmunicate with freigners fluently. S I think I am quite suitable fr the pst. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me a chance t wrk fr the schl radi statin.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文广播站栏目“Tales f China”写一封自荐信，申请成为栏目播音员。
【详解】1.词汇积累
需要：need→ want
首先：first f all → t begin with
参加：take part in→ participate in
机会：chance→ pprtunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, I have a cmmand f spken English and can cmmunicate with freigners fluently.
拓展句：Besides, I have a cmmand f spken English, which means I can cmmunicate with freigners fluently.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First f all, nt nly am I interested in bradcasting, but als I have taken part in many English activities in which I perfrmed well and gained rich experience.（运用了nt nly开头引起的部分倒装句和介词+which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】S I think I am quite suitable fr the pst.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mm was a kind wman. She had a unique perspective n helping thers that I didn’t really appreciate until ne cld, winter day when we picked up my brthers at schl.
“Wh is that child?” Mm pinted at a skinny, angry-lking girl acrss the street. “She desn’t even have a cat. It’s freezing!” “That’s Becky Ingler. She always lks mad like that,” I replied. Ingler didn’t have a father, and everybdy laughed at her. “I’ll visit her tmrrw,” she said.
The next day, we went t the Inglers. An exhausted-lking wman appeared, and Mm smiled “Hell, Mrs. Ingler. I’m just visiting sme f ur neighbrs t get acquainted.” Once inside, my mther studied each f the children surrunding upset Becky, wh was reading frm a bk. She rudely ignred my nd. Gsh! A rusty cal stve and a big, messy bed.
As we left, Mm tld Mrs. Ingler she hped she wuld see her again sn.
Mm’s ld sewing machine wrked fr tw days and nights t turn the shabby clthes int stylish winter cats. She remarked, “I need yur help t deliver these cats t the Inglers this afternn.”
“Ww!” I said. “They’re lucky t get these.”
“N,” said Mm as she faced me. “We’re the lucky nes t be able t help them, but that’s just luck. We want t make sure these cats are given freely, withut the Inglers paying a price fr them.” I didn’t understand, "I dn’t want these cats t cst them their pride r dignity. We aren’t able t help them because we are smehw better than they are."
I thught abut Becky. She had a rtten attitude, but she als had a lt f respnsibility, caring fr her siblings (兄弟姐妹) and helping her mther in bad living cnditins. The kids at schl judged her by what was utside, withut ever really seeing what was inside — a girl wh was ding her best t keep her head up while living thrugh a nightmare.
I asked mm what we shuld d if they refused the cats. My mm smiled and said, “I have a plan in mind.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later that day we went t the Inglers’ again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we left, I glanced at Becky, wh was examining the cats, smiling.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Later that day we went t the Inglers’ again. “I knw this might be an imprper request, and I hpe yu wn’t mind,” Mm smiled at Mrs. Ingler, “but we have sme winter cats here, and I just wndered if yu might help deal with them. It seems a shame t dnate them.” My mther lifted a blue girl’s cat ut f the bag. Mrs. Ingler lked at the cat, and then glanced at Becky. “I’d be happy t help.” Mrs. Ingler gave my mther a knwing lk. “Thank yu.” “Yu’re ding us a favr,” my mther laughed.
As we left, I glanced at Becky, wh was examining the cats, smiling. Her face was transfrmed int a Becky I hadn’t seen befre. I smiled back. Over the years, I thught abut hw my mm accmplished this act f kindness, and abut her gift fr caring abut peple. She cared abut the whle persn in everyne — the utside, which might be pr r sick r hmeless r bareft, as well as the inside, which might be frightened r desperate r verwhelmed.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个寒冷的冬日妈妈去学校接作者兄弟俩时看到一个没穿外套的女孩，作者告诉妈妈她是Becky Ingler，第二天他们去了Becky Ingler家里，回家后妈妈把破旧的衣服改成冬衣打算送给Ingler一家，作者问如果他们不接受怎么办，妈妈回答说自己心里有个计划。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚些时候，我们又去了Ingler家。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妈妈委婉地把冬衣送给Ingler一家，并被欣然接受。
②由第二段首句内容“我们离开的时候，我瞥了Becky一眼，她正微笑着检查大衣。”可知，第二段可描写作者也对Becky报以微笑并意识到妈妈关心别人的天赋。
2.续写线索：送衣服——接受——看到Becky微笑——回以微笑——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①捐赠：dnate/give away
②帮某人的忙：d sb a favr/give sb a hand
③变成：be transfrmed int/turn int
情绪类
①感谢：thank yu/yu are appreciated/I’m grateful
②害怕：frightened/afraid
【点睛】[高分句型1] “I knw this might be an imprper request, and I hpe yu wn’t mind,” Mm smiled at Mrs. Ingler, “but we have sme winter cats here, and I just wndered if yu might help deal with them. It seems a shame t dnate them.”（由if引导的宾语从句作wndered的宾语）
[高分句型2] She cared abut the whle persn in everyne — the utside, which might be pr r sick r hmeless r bareft, as well as the inside, which might be frightened r desperate r verwhelmed.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much did the wman pay fr the schlbag?
A. £ 100.B. £ 75.C. £ 25.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Julia, hw beautiful yur schlbag is! I really like it. Hw much did yu pay fr it?
W: Well, it shuld have been £ 100, but it was reduced by £ 25.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a department stre.C. In a hspital.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sir, is there anything wrng?
M: Lk at the sup. There is a hair flating ver it. Can’t yu see it?
W: Can I change it fr yu? And it’s fr free.
M: OK, hpe it will nt happen again.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the wman find ut the place?
A. She learned it n the Internet.
B. She fund it n her way t wrk.
C. She knew abut it frm her clleague.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Did yu read abut us nline?
W: N. I wrk n Albert Street, nt far away.
M: S yu saw ur sign?
W: Actually I didn’t ntice it until this evening. A wman at wrk cmes here and swims every lunchtime. S I’m hping t jin her.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman g t the hspital?
A. T bring a radi.B. T see a dctr.C. T visit a patient.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi! Dnald. Eric tld me yu will recver sn. D yu have everything yu need in the hspital?
M: Thanks, Ashley. It wuld be nice t have a gd radi t listen.
W: Cnsider it dne.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman’s family d during the winter hliday?
A. G camping.B. G skating.C. G vlunteering.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Amanda. The winter hliday is arund the crner. D yu have any plans?
W: Yeah, the children want t g camping but their father wants t g skating. And I’d like t g vlunteering. We’ve decided t fllw the children’s chice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will the man’s math class begin?
A. At 9:00.B. At 11:00.C. At 2:30.
7. Why des the wman lk wrried?
A. She missed her math class.
B. She left her math bk at hme.
C. She didn’t prepare fr the math test.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: S what’s yur first class?
M: I have science at 9:00 in Rm 209.
W: I dn’t have science until 2:30, in that new lab. Anyway, can I brrw yur math bk? I left mine at hme.
M: Srry, but I have math at 11:00. I have t study. I think we’ll have a test.
W: What? A test?
M: What’s wrng? Yu lk wrried.
W: Yu have math in Rm 142, right? I’m in the same class! I didn’t study!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. News.B. Fashin.C. Papers.
9. What des the wman think f news stries?
A. They are fairly accurate.
B. There are s many f them.
C. It’s hard t judge their reliability.
10. Hw d peple in the man’s cuntry get the news?
A. Frm TV.B. Frm the Internet.C. Frm the main bradcasting statins.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m ging t ask yu abut the news. D yu fllw the news every day?
W: Smetimes.
M: Hw d yu fllw the news?
W: Well, the radi r the internet.
M: OK. Hw much f the news d yu think is true?
W: I dn’t knw. That’s a tugh questin. I think that because there’re s many jurnalists that ften what makes int the papers is fairly accurate, but unfrtunately sme peple spread infrmatin that is untrue t sway public pinin, s yu have t judge carefully.
M: Yeah. Hw d mst peple in yur cuntry get the news?
W: Frm TV and the main bradcasting statins. The evening news srt f thing.
M: It’s different in my cuntry. They prefer t surf the Internet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why des the man lk unhappy?
A. His mbile phne explded.
B. His mbile phne was stlen.
C. His mbile phne can’t be charged.
12. What d we knw abut the wman’s new slar watch?
A. It requires little battery.B. It’s autmatic and safe.C. It stps wrking at night.
13. What des the man prbably plan t d next?
A. Buy a slar watch.B. Buy a rechargeable cell.C. Buy a slar mbile phne.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Mary!
W: Hell, there! Hw are yu?
M: A little bit upset.
W: Oh! Really? What happened?
M: I recharged my mbile phne this mrning, and withut any reasn, the battery just blew up. Luckily, n ne gt hurt.
W: Really? That’s scary!
M: Yes! I’ll g t the shp fr an explanatin.
W: Just be careful with the battery when recharging. Yu’ve gt t handle it with cautin. See my new slar watch! It has n such recharging prblems.
M: Is it slar-pwered?
W: Yes, and it’s autmatic and it desn’t require any battery. It is safe t wear.
M: Des it stp keeping time in the dark?
W: N, it wrks day and night. The slar panel n a slar watch changes light int electrical energy, which is stred in a rechargeable cell. The rechargeable cell will keep the watch pwered in the dark. Sme slar-watch can last fr mnths withut being expsed t any light.
M: That sunds amazing!
W: Yeah. It’s safe and reliable.
M: I’ll see if I can find a slar mbile phne fr safe use.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw lng did the man wrk in a cmputer manufacturing cmpany?
A Eight mnths.B. Furteen mnths.C. One and a half years.
15. What can we infer abut the man?
A. He is practical and particular.
B. He was nce a leader in his team.
C. He has spent fur years wrking in sales.
16. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewee and interviewer.
B. Custmer and shpkeeper.
C. Bss and emplyee.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell. Please sit dwn. Make yurself cmfrtable.
M: Thank yu.
W: Yur qualificatins lk impressive but what sales experience have yu gt?
M: I wrked in a cmputer manufacturing cmpany fr 18 mnths. During my time with them I had a great track recrd f selling the highest number f PCs every mnth.
W: Culd yu give me an example f hw yu demnstrated gd team wrk skills during yur time at the cmpany?
M: Yes. I always supprted my clleagues in their wrk where pssible. I’m particularly prud f hw I led and mtivated the team. As a result, we beat ur yearly sales target by 18%.
W: OK. What are yur strengths and weaknesses in the wrkplace?
M: I’m strngly mtivated. I’m highly cmmitted. I was a gd team player and a self-starter.
W: Tell me why yu wuld be mtivated in ding this jb?
M: Firstly, this jb is an ideal match fr my skills and experience. I have spent three years wrking in sales and I have strng cmmunicatin skills. I get n with peple easily.
W: Right. Well that’s pretty much all I want t ask at the mment. D yu have any questins fr me?
M: I’d just like t knw when I shuld expect t hear frm yu regarding tday’s interview.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The achievements f Jhn Maslw.
B The histry f Maslw University.
C. The teachers clleges in Melburne.
18. Why did Jhn Maslw set up a teachers' cllege?
A. He needed educatin.
B. He used t be a teacher.
C. He wanted t meet peple’s demands.
19. What is said abut the Riversdale University?
A. It’s far frm the city center.
B. It’s in the sutheast f the city center.
C. It’s nly 1. 5 kilmeters away frm Maslw University.
20. When was Maslw Teachers' Cllege changed int Maslw University?
A. In 1848.B. In 1866.C. In 1868.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning, everyne. Tday I’d like t talk abut Maslw University. The university was nt riginally a university at all. Jhn Maslw came t Melburne frm Sctland in 1822 at the age f 33. He had wrked as a math teacher befre, and when he went t Melburne, he fund that there were lts f peple wanting educatin, but nt nearly enugh peple t teach them. S he set up a teacher’s cllege in 1825. The students f the cllege spent an average f tw years here befre they went ut t find wrk in primary schls and high schls being set up arund the state. Arund 3,200 students graduated frm Maslw Teachers' Cllege in is first ten years f peratin. Even thugh Jhn Maslw died in 1848, the teachers cllege cntinued t run in much the same way until 1868. Arund that time, the state gvernment had plans t establish tw new universities. In 1866, Riversdale University was established n site abut 11 kilmeters nrthwest f the city center. The gvernment wanted the secnd university t be a bit clser t the city center, s they chse t change Maslw Teachers' Cllege int Maslw University. That happened tw years after they pened Riversdale University . As yu knw, Maslw is in the sutheast f the city center, but it’s nly 1. 5 kilmeters away. OK, that’s all, Thank yu.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Castal Clean-ups Prgram
General Intrductin
Our prgram aims t develp appreciatin fr ur envirnment in ur participants by including fun int envirnmental educatin. Our prgram places great emphasis n experiential learning, which ffers ur participants the pprtunity t get clse t nature, enjy and value it while learning issue f litter pllutin, and the imprtance f individual wnership in ensuring envirnmental sustainability. Our prgram is well-suited in supprting the bjectives f Values-in-Actin ( VIA) prgrams fr schls. Ever wndered hw ur beaches lk withut the care f the cleaners? S please explre yurself thrugh the Castal Clean-ups Prgram and jin us in taking care f ur beaches. Gain insightful discvery n the cnsequences f cean pllutin, and its implicatins n ur marine envirnment, wildlife, and even us, humans.
Details
Lcatin:
This prgram is subjected t weather and tidal （潮汐的） cnditins. Please email us fr the available dates and mre infrmatin n the lcatin.
Duratin: 2 hurs
Grup Size: Maximum—60 participants
Equipment/Items needed:
·All materials needed fr the prgram will be prvided by ur prgram.
·Participants shuld bring their wn persnal water bttles and writing materials.
·Participants shuld wear cmfrtable utdr clthes with cvered shes.
Price: $10/per persn. Fr mre infrmatin, please cnsult via the fficial website f ur prgram.
Imprtant Nte:
●Available dates fr this prgram are subjected t tidal cnditins.
·The prgram cannt be cnducted in the event f bad weather.
·There is n wet-weather prgram. Please email us fr further enquiries.
21. What d we knw abut Castal Clean-ups Prgram?
A. It is specially designed fr schlars.
B. It is interesting as well as instructive.
C. It is part f schls’ VIA prgrams.
D. It cntributes t participants’ independence.
22. What can cause the cancellatin f the prgram?
A. Terrible weather.B. Shrtage f cleaning tls.
C. N cmfrtable utdr shes.D. Limited number f participants.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An advertisement.B. A natural science magazine.
C. A research reprt.D. A schl-tur website.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了海岸清理活动的相关情况，包括活动的详细信息，包括时间、参与人数、所需物品以及价格等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 “Our prgram aims t develp appreciatin fr ur envirnment in ur participants by including fun int envirnmental educatin.”（我们的计划旨在通过将乐趣融入环境教育中，培养参与者对环境的欣赏。）据此可知，该活动既有趣又富有教育意义。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Imprtant Nte 部分中“The prgram cannt be cnducted in the event f bad weather.”（如果天气不好，项目不能进行）可知，如果天气不好，这个项目就不能进行。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了海岸清理活动的相关情况，包括活动的详细信息，包括时间、参与人数、所需物品以及价格等。故推断文章是一则广告。故选A项。
B
A wman in a cap wanders calmly alng. Except fr the lava (熔岩) erupting behind her, she culd be walking in the park. The wman turns t watch the mlten rck flw fr a mment then walks calmly tward the camera. The ftage(镜头) is frm Werner Herzg’s bk t vlcanes and vlcan hunters, Int the Infern, and the wman pictured is perhaps ne f the mst imprtant vlcanlgists f all time, Katia Krafft.
Brn in France, in 1942, Katia develped an interest in vlcanes at an early age. Later, she met Maurice Krafft. The pair bnded ver their shared lve f vlcanes befre marrying in 1970. The Kraffts wrte abut 20 bks n vlcanes acrss the glbe.
Katia and her husband made great prgress in educating the general public in vlcanlgy. Their ftage had mre than scientific value. Fr instance, when Munt Pinatub in the Philippines began t shw signs f an eruptin in 1991, the Kraffts were able t present Philippine President Cry Aquin with vide ftage f the effects f the 1985 eruptin f Nevad del Ruiz in Clmbia, asking him t call fr an evacuatin f thse in the danger zne.
In 1969, Katia was awarded the prize f the Vcatin Fundatin fr her wrk n active vlcanic sites.
The cuple lst their lives, alng with mre than 40 thers during the eruptin f Munt Unzen in Japan n June 3.1991. when they were caught in a flw f rck, gas and ash mving at speeds f ver 100 miles per hur, with temperatures f mre than 800 degrees Fahrenheit. Katia was 49; Maurice, 45.
Katia’s impact n vlcanlgy has reached far beynd her death and has encuraged many yung wmen t study ur restless planet. “Katia Krafft is definitely the reasn why I’m ding this jb,” says Carla Tirabschi, a pstdctral researcher at the University f Minster, Germany. Carla first saw Katia in a dcumentary when she was just six r seven years ld and has been crazy abut vlcanes ever since.
24. What can we infer frm the bk Int the Infern?
A. Its authr is Katia Krafft.B. It’s a bigraphy f Katia Krafft.
C. It calls n prtecting the envirnment.D. It fcuses n vlcanes and their explrers.
25. What d we knw abut the cuple?
A. They prevented a natural disaster.
B. They served as a warning in Japan.
C. They helped spread vlcan science.
D. They cvered Munt Pinatub’s eruptin.
26. Which can replace the underlined wrd “evacuatin” in paragraph 3?
A. Substance.B. Departure.C. Occupatin.D. Interventin.
27. Hw did Katia influence Carla Tirabschi?
A. Katia’s death made her restless.B. Katia helped her with her research.
C. Katia taught her t make a dcumentary.D. Katia’s deeds inspired her career chice.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。Katia Krafft是一位来自法国的火山学家。在那个火山研究并不成熟的年代，她几十年如一日地追逐着危险的活火山，留下了无数惊人的影像与图像档案。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The ftage is frm Werner Herzg’s bk t vlcanes and vlcan hunters, Int the Infern, and the wman pictured is perhaps ne f the mst imprtant vlcanlgists f all time, Katia Krafft.(这张镜头来自沃纳·赫尔佐的书《深入火心》，照片中的女人可能是有史以来最重要的火山学家之一，卡蒂亚·克拉夫特)”可推知，该书主要介绍火山科学家探索世界上火山的故事。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Katia and her husband made great prgress in educating the general public in vlcanlgy.(卡蒂亚和她的丈夫在对公众进行火山学教育方面取得了很大进展)”可知，这对夫妇帮助传播火山的科学知识。故选C。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Fr instance, when Munt Pinatub in the Philippines began t shw signs f an eruptin in 1991, the Kraffts were able t present Philippine President Cry Aquin with vide ftage f the effects f the 1985 eruptin f Nevad del Ruiz in Clmbia, asking him t call fr an(例如，当菲律宾的皮纳图博火山在1991年开始出现喷发迹象时，克拉夫特一家向菲律宾总统阿基诺提供了1985年哥伦比亚内华达德尔鲁伊斯火山喷发影响的视频片段，请他下令进行一次)”及“thse in the danger zne(那些在危险地带的人)”可知，当火山有喷发迹象时，应让人们离开，疏散他们，evacuatin表示“疏散、离开”，与departure意思相近。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““Katia Krafft is definitely the reasn why I’m ding this jb,” says Carla Tirabschi, a pstdctral researcher at the University f Minster, Germany. Carla first saw Katia in a dcumentary when she was just six r seven years ld and has been crazy abut vlcanes ever since.(“卡蒂亚·克拉夫特绝对是我从事这项工作的原因，”德国明斯特大学的博士后研究员卡拉·蒂拉博斯基说。卡拉在六七岁的时候第一次在纪录片中看到卡蒂亚，从那以后她就对火山着迷了)”可知，Carla Tirabschi受Katia Krafft的事迹鼓舞，选择从事火山研究。故选D。
C
In ancient Maya civilizatin, caca — which chclate is made frm — wasn’t just fr the elites (精英). Traces f the sacred plant shw up in antiques frm all types f neighbrhds and in and arund a frmer Maya city, researchers reprt in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences. The finding suggests that, cntrary t previus thinking, caca was cnsumed at every scial level f Maya sciety.
“Nw we knw that the ceremnies with caca were likely played ut by everyne,” says AnabelFrd, an archaelgist at the University f Califrnia, Santa Barbara. Caca was sacred t the ancient Maya, cnsumed in ceremnies and used as a currency. The caca tree itself was linked t Hun Hunahpu, a Mayan gd. Previus research fund caca in burials (墓地), suggesting that its use was restricted t thse at the tp.
T explre the extent t which caca was used in brader Maya sciety, Frd and clleagues examined 54 antiques dating frm A. D. 600 t 900. The antiques cme frm jars, mixing bwls, serving plates and vases thught t be drinking vessels. All the pieces were fund in residential and ceremnial civic areas f varying size and status frm city centers, fthills, upland areas and the valley arund the frmer Maya city f El Pilar, n the present-day brder f Guatemala and Belize.
T identify caca, the researchers searched fr thephylline, a cmpund fund in trace amunts in the plant. The team fund the cmpund n mre than half f the samples, n all types f antiques and distributed thrughut scial cntexts.
Future research will mve beynd wh cnsumed caca and explre the rle f farmers in managing the critical resurce. “A better questin is t understand wh grew it,” Frd says, because thse peple prbably had greater access t the valuable cmmdity.
28. What d traces f caca fund in Mayan antiques indicate?
A. Caca was nce unique t Maya sciety.
B. Caca was nly available t wealthy Mayan peple.
C. Caca was accessible t Mayan rdinary peple.
D. Caca left mre traces in the Mayan city center.
29. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. There is n need t d further research n caca.
B. Mayan peple liked eating chclate very much.
C. Mayan festivals were the same as thse f the mdern times.
D. There were sme limitatins in previus research abut caca.
30. Why did Frd and his clleagues examine 54 antiques?
A. T make cpies f Mayan antiques.
B. T learn abut the Mayan eating habits.
C. T find ut caca’s relatinship with the religin.
D. T knw abut Mayan scial grups f caca use.
31. Which f the fllwing will be the fcus f the research abut caca?
A. The varieties f caca.B. Ways caca was spread ut.
C. Caca tree grwers.D. The caca’s value.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在一个昔日的玛雅城市及其周边的各种类型的社区的文物中都发现了可可的踪迹，这一发现表明，玛雅社会的各个阶层都在食用可可。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In ancient Maya civilizatin, caca — which chclate is made frm — wasn’t just fr the elites (精英).(在古代玛雅文明中，可可豆——巧克力的原料——不仅仅是精英阶层的专利)”和最后一句“The finding suggests that, cntrary t previus thinking, caca was cnsumed at every scial level f Maya sciety.(这一发现表明，与之前的想法相反，可可在玛雅社会的每个社会阶层都被消费)”可知，在玛雅文物中发现的可可的踪迹表明，玛雅社会的各个阶层都可以食用可可。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。通读前两段，结合第二段中“Nw we knw that the ceremnies with caca were likely played ut by everyne(现在我们知道，用可可仪式可能是每个人都参加的)”和“Previus research fund caca in burials (墓地), suggesting that its use was restricted t thse at the tp.(之前的研究在墓地中发现了可可，这表明可可的使用仅限于上层人士)”可知，当前的发现表明，过去，在仪式上，每个人都可以食用可可，而以前的研究表明，只有玛雅的上层社会才可以食用可可，由此可推知，以前的研究是有局限性的。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“T explre the extent t which caca was used in brader Maya sciety, Frd and clleagues examined 54 antiques dating frm A. D. 600 t 900.(为了探索可可豆在更广泛的玛雅社会中的使用程度，福特和他的同事检查了54件可追溯到公元600年至900年的古董)”可知，Frd和他的同事们检查54件文物是为了探究可可在玛雅社会中的使用范围。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Future research will mve beynd wh cnsumed caca and explre the rle f farmers in managing the critical resurce. ‘A better questin is t understand wh grew it,’(未来的研究将超越谁消费了可可，并探索农民在管理这一关键资源中的作用。‘更好的问题是了解是谁种植的，’)”可知，可可树的种植者会是未来关于可可的研究的重点。故选C。
D
Debate abut artificial intelligence (AI) tends t fcus n its ptential dangers: algrithmic (算法) discriminatin, the mass destructin f jbs and even, sme say, the extinctin f humanity. As sme bservers wrry, hwever, thers are fcusing n the ptential rewards. AI culd, they claim, help humanity slve sme f its biggest and tughest prblems. And, they say, AI will d this in a very specific way: by speeding the pace f scientific discvery, especially in areas such as medicine, climate science and green technlgy.
Such claims are wrth examining, and may prvide a useful cunterbalance (抵消) t fears abut large-scale unemplyment and killer rbts. Many previus technlgies have, f curse, been falsely praised as panaceas (灵丹妙药). The electric telegraph was praised in the 1850s as a sign f wrld peace. Experts in the 1990s said the internet wuld reduce inequality.
But the mechanism by which AI will suppsedly slve the wrld’s prblems has a strnger histrical basis, because there have been several perids in histry when new appraches and new tls did indeed help bring abut bursts f wrld-changing scientific discvery and innvatin.
In the 17th century micrscpes and telescpes pened up new vistas (视野) f discveries, while the intrductin f scientific jurnals gave them new ways t share their findings. Frm the mid-20th century, cmputers in turn enabled new frms f science based n simulatin and mdelling, frm the design f weapns and aircraft t mre accurate weather frecasting.
And the cmputer revlutin may nt be finished yet. As we reprt, AI tls and techniques are nw being applied in almst every field f science, thugh the degree f adptin varies widely: 7.2% f physics and astrnmy papers published in 2022 invlved AI. AI is being emplyed in many ways. It can identify prmising candidates fr analysis, such as mlecules with particular prperties in drug discvery, r materials with the characteristics needed in batteries r slar cells.
All this is t be welcmed. But the jurnal and the labratry went further still: they altered scientific practice itself and unlcked mre pwerful means f making discveries. AI has the ptential t set ff such a transfrmatin.
32. Hw des the authr develp the first paragraph?
A. By prviding evidence.B. By listing debates abut AI.
C. By making classificatin f AI.D. By explaining a phenmenn.
33. What’s the authr’s attitude twards experts in the 1990s?
A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Disapprving.D. Favurable.
34. What des the authr want t express in Paragraph 4?
A. Scientific jurnals bring abut successful data analysis.
B. Scientific jurnals and cmputers remve peple’s discriminatin.
C. Scientific discvery and innvatin have sme ptential prblems.
D. Scientific prgresses benefit frm new appraches and new tls.
35. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Al can revlutinise Science
B. Why Al Decides Human Beings’ Future
C. When Human Beings N Lnger Fear Al
D. Where Al Perfrms Better in Scientific Fields
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人工智能正在以前所未有的方式塑造科学领域，从加速研究过程到提出新的研究假设，AI 的加入为科学带来了巨大的潜力。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Debate abut artificial intelligence (AI) tends t fcus n its ptential dangers: algrithmic (算法) discriminatin, the mass destructin f jbs and even, sme say, the extinctin f humanity.(关于人工智能的争论往往集中在它的潜在危险上：算法歧视、就业机会的大规模破坏，甚至有人说，人类的灭绝。)”可知，该部分提到关于人工智能的两个相反争论，结合下文中的 “As sme bservers wrry, hwever, thers are fcusing n the ptential rewards. (然而，正如一些观察人士担心的那样，其他人关注的是潜在的回报。)”可知，另一些人关注的是潜在的回报，由此可知，作者是通过列举AI的不同的辩论的。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Many previus technlgies have, f curse, been falsely praised as panaceas (灵丹妙药).( 当然，以前的许多技术都被错误地称赞为灵丹妙药。)”可知，历史上许多技术也曾被错误地誉为灵丹妙药，由此可知，20世纪九十年代的专家称互联网将减少不平等也是有失偏颇的，由此可知，作者对他们的态度应是不赞成的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“But the mechanism by which AI will suppsedly slve the wrld’s prblems has a strnger histrical basis, because there have been several perids in histry when new appraches and new tls did indeed help bring abut bursts f wrld-changing scientific discvery and innvatin.(但人工智能解决世界问题的机制有更强大的历史基础，因为在历史上有几个时期，新方法和新工具确实有助于带来改变世界的科学发现和创新。)”可知，历史上有几个时期，新方法和新工具确确实实帮助推动了世界性的科学发现和创新爆发，结合第四段“In the 17th century micrscpes and telescpes pened up new vistas (视野) f discveries, while the intrductin f scientific jurnals gave them new ways t share their findings. Frm the mid-20th century, cmputers in turn enabled new frms f science based n simulatin and mdelling, frm the design f weapns and aircraft t mre accurate weather frecasting.(在17世纪，显微镜和望远镜打开了发现的新视野，而科学期刊的引入为他们提供了分享发现的新途径。从20世纪中期开始，计算机反过来使基于模拟和建模的新形式的科学成为可能，从武器和飞机的设计到更准确的天气预报。)”可知，作者在第四段中列举了17世纪和20世纪中期新方法和新工具帮助推动世界性的科学发现和创新，由此可知，第四段主要介绍的是新方法和新工具促进了科学进步。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Debate abut artificial intelligence (AI) tends t fcus n its ptential dangers: algrithmic (算法) discriminatin, the mass destructin f jbs and even, sme say, the extinctin f humanity. As sme bservers wrry, hwever, thers are fcusing n the ptential rewards.(关于人工智能的争论往往集中在它的潜在危险上：算法歧视、就业机会的大规模破坏，甚至有人说，人类的灭绝。然而，正如一些观察人士担心的那样，其他人关注的是潜在的回报。)”可知，首段开始从对AI的争议开始，论述了AI潜在的回报，结合第三段中的“But the mechanism by which AI will suppsedly slve the wrld’s prblems has a strnger histrical basis, because there have been several perids in histry when new appraches and new tls did indeed help bring abut bursts f wrld-changing scientific discvery and innvatin.(但人工智能解决世界问题的机制有更强大的历史基础，因为在历史上有几个时期，新方法和新工具确实有助于带来改变世界的科学发现和创新。)”可知，历史上有几个时期，新方法和新工具确确实实帮助推动了世界性的科学发现和创新爆发，并在下文中列举历史来说明科学进步得益于新方法和新工具，结合尾段“All this is t be welcmed. But the jurnal and the labratry went further still: they altered scientific practice itself and unlcked mre pwerful means f making discveries. AI has the ptential t set ff such a transfrmatin.(所有这些都是值得欢迎的。但该杂志和实验室走得更远：他们改变了科学实践本身，并开启了更强大的发现手段。人工智能有可能引发这样的转变。)”可知，人工智能可能引发改变科学实践的本身，并开启更强大的发现首段，综合以上信信息可知，本文主要讲述的是人工智能给科学研究带来的影响，所以题目“人工智能是如何改变科学研究的？”与本文内容吻合，且概括了本文的主题，适合作为本文的标题。故选A项。
第二节（ 共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all been there: sitting at yur desk with an urgent deadline and a wandering mind. Despite yur best effrts, things are nt prgressing. Yu need t fcus n the task in frnt f yu. Yu’re mtivated t d it. But yu just can’t cncentrate. Here are ways t imprve fcus and cncentratin.
Get rid f distractins（分心的事）.
Hw d we fcus better if we are always bthered with infrmatin? Make a practice blcking time in yur schedule t d a specific task r activity. ___36___
Take a shrt break.
When yu fcus n smething fr a lng time, yur fcus may begin t die dwn. Yu may feel mre and mre difficulty devting yur attentin t the task.___37___ Taking very small breaks by refcusing yur attentin elsewhere can dramatically imprve mental cncentratin after that. The next time yu are wrking n a prject, take a break when yu begin t feel stuck.
___38___
It might feel cunterintuitive （反常的） when yu feel unable t cncentrate, but remember that yu chse where yu fcus. It’s tugh t cncentrate when yur mind is always in the past and wrrying abut the future. While it isn’t easy, make an effrt t let g f past events. Acknwledge the impact, what yu felt, and what yu learned frm it, then let it g.
Switch tasks.
While we may want t cncentrate n a particular task, smetimes we get stuck and ur brain needs smething fresh t fcus n.___39___ Switching tasks can help yu stay alert and prductive fr a lnger perid.
Set a daily pririty.
Write dwn what yu want t accmplish each day, ideally the night befre, and identify a single pririty that yu cmmit t accmplishing.___40___ Deal with the big jbs first and leaving the small stuff till later. Break large tasks int smaller bytes s that yu will nt be verwhelmed.
A. Chse t fcus n the mment.
B. Recgnize hw it is affecting yur life.
C. Decide what task yu want t cmplete.
D. This will help fcus yur brain n what matters.
E. Try turning t ther tasks r smething yu lve t d.
F. Researchers have fund that ur brains tend t ignre surces f cnstant stimulatin.
G. During this time, request that yu be left alne r g t a place where n ne disturbs yu.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何提高注意力。
【36题详解】
根据本段主题句“Get rid f distractins(摆脱干扰)”可知，本段建议移除分心的事物，G项“在此期间，请要求你一个人呆着，或者去一个别人不太可能打扰你的地方”与本段主旨吻合。故选G项。
【37题详解】
下文“Taking very small breaks by refcusing yur attentin elsewhere can dramatically imprve mental cncentratin after that. (通过将注意力重新集中到其他地方来进行短暂的休息，可以极大地提高精神集中度)” 提到通过重新将注意力集中在其他方面的方法，与F项“研究人员发现，我们的大脑倾向于忽略持续刺激的来源”构成内容上的承接，指出可以通过将注意力重新集中到其他地方来进行短暂的休息，可以极大地提高精神集中度。故选F项。
【38题详解】
下文“It might feel cunterintuitive （反常的） when yu feel unable t cncentrate, but remember that yu chse where yu fcus. It’s tugh t cncentrate when yur mind is always in the past and wrrying abut the future. (当你感到无法集中注意力时，这可能会让你觉得违反直觉，但记住，你可以选择集中注意力的地方。当你总是想着过去，担心未来的时候，很难集中注意力)”可知，本段是讲集中注意力时不能总想着过去和未来，推断出应该选择集中在当下，A项“选择专注于当下”可作为本段主旨句。故选A项。
【39题详解】
上文“While we may want t cncentrate n a particular task, smetimes we get stuck and ur brain needs smething fresh t fcus n.(虽然我们可能想要专注于一项特定的任务，但有时我们会陷入困境，我们的大脑需要一些新鲜的东西来集中注意力)”说明虽然我们可能想专注于一项特定的任务，但有时我们会陷入困境，我们的大脑需要一些新鲜的东西来关注，E项“尝试切换到其他任务或你喜欢做的事情”起到承上启下的作用，和下文“Switching tasks can help yu stay alert and prductive fr a lnger perid.(切换任务可以帮助你在更长的时间内保持警觉和高效)”构成内容上的衔接。故选E项。
【40题详解】
上文“Write dwn what yu want t accmplish each day, ideally the night befre, and identify a single pririty that yu cmmit t accmplishing.(写下你每天想要完成的事情，最好是在前一天晚上，并确定一个你承诺要完成的优先事项)”，而D项中的“这将帮助你的大脑集中在重要的事情上”中的This指代的是上文的内容，构成内容上的衔接，指出提前写出想要完成事情的好处。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Martin is a certified persnal trainer fr mre than 30 years. He recently ___41___ a nnprfit rganizatin, Fit2Give, t prvide free persnal training t ___42___ cmmunities. Nt everyne can attend a grup exercise class — sme need a ne-n-ne ___43___.
“The trainers will be paid; that’s why we’re taking ___44___,” Martin says. “We’re paying fr their certificatin and their ___45___ and their ability t establish a ___46___ relatinship with smene.”
Martin’s wn ___47___ t fitness started when he was yung. Later, he was attracted t weights and started visiting the gym. “While I was ___48___ at the gym, a supervisr suggested I take the exam and becme a trainer,” he ___49___. “They laned me their bk. I tk the exam. I ___50___.”
Martin has been supprting peple’s fitness gals, which brings Martin ___51___. He says ne client wh lst 100 punds thrugh ___52___ diet and exercise. “At her weigh-in, her family was there, and they came up t me in ___53___ and said, ‘We thank yu s much. Our mm, she’s like a ___54___ persn.’ It was ___55___ t me that nt nly had I affected her, I had affected her family. That warmed my heart.”
41.
A. launchedB. expandedC. assistedD. jined
42.
A. unscheduledB. uncertainC. unexpectedD. underserved
43
A. examB. apprachC. battleD. call
44.
A. risksB. chancesC. dnatinsD. measures
45.
A. knwledgeB. attemptC. achievementD. talent
46.
A. dangerusB. calmC. harmniusD. peaceful
47.
A. pathB. secretC. keyD. slutin
48.
A. carrying nB. hanging arundC. mving frwardD. wrking ut
49.
A. bargainsB. recallsC. explainsD. cmplains
50.
A. surrenderedB. struggledC. passedD. declined
51.
A. jyB. prgressC. luckD. wealth
52.
A. freeB. delayedC. cmmnD. imprved
53.
A. ragsB. tearsC. painD. effrt
54.
A. newB. strngC. caringD. gd
55.
A. wrryingB. shckingC. amazingD. upsetting
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述30多年来，Martin一直致力于促进社区健康和健身的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最近成立了一个非营利组织Fit2Give，为服务不足的社区提供免费的个人培训。A. launched发起，发动；B. expanded扩大；C. assisted帮助；D. jined加入。根据空后的“a nnprfit rganizatin”可知，此处指发起、成立一个组织，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unscheduled非计划中的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. underserved服务不足的，服务水平低下的。根据“prvide free persnal training”可知，应是向服务不足的社区提供免费培训，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人都能参加集体健身班——有些人需要一对一的方式。A. exam检查，考试；B. apprach方法，方式；C. battle战斗；D. call通话，呼吁，要求。根据“grup exercise class”以及“ne-n-ne”可知，此处是指健身的方式，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“培训师将获得报酬；这就是我们接受捐款的原因，” Martin 说。A. risks冒险；B. chances机会；C. dnatins捐赠；D. measures措施。根据上文“a nnprfit rganizatin, Fit2Give, t prvide free persnal training”以及空前的“The trainers will be paid”可知，Fit2Give组织免费提供培训，故是接受捐赠来给培训师报酬，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为他们的认证、他们的知识和他们与某人建立和谐关系的能力付费。A. knwledge知识；B. attempt企图，尝试；C. achievement成就；D. talent才能，天赋。空处和“certificatin”以及“ability”并列，结合语境可知，培训师是因自己的证书、健身方面的知识和交际能力得到报酬，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dangerus危险的；B. calm冷静的；C. harmnius和谐的；D. peaceful和平的。结合“We’re paying fr their…”可知，培训师应是能与他人建立融洽和谐的关系而得到报酬，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Martin自己的健身之路从他年轻时就开始了。A. path路径，道路；B. secret秘密；C. key关键；D. slutin解决办法。结合文章首句“Martin is a certified persnal trainer fr mre than 30 years.(Martin是一名持证私人教练超过30年)”以及空后“started when he was yung”可知，Martin从事健身教练超过30年，此处指他的健身之路从年轻时就开始了，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“当我在健身房锻炼的时候，一位主管建议我参加考试，成为一名教练，”Martin回忆道。A. carrying n 继续；B. hanging arund（在某处附近）等待，逗留；C. mving frward前进；D. wrking ut锻炼。根据“at the gym”可知，此处指在健身房锻炼，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bargains讨价还价；B. recalls回忆；C. explains解释；D. cmplains抱怨。根据“a supervisr suggested I take the exam and becme a trainer(一位导师建议我参加考试，成为一名培训师)”可知，此处是Martin回忆自己是如何成为培训师的，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通过了。A. surrendered投降；B. struggled挣扎；C. passed通过；D. declined下降，减少。根据文章首句中“Martin is a certified persnal trainer”可知，Martin是一名持证的教练，故应是通过了考试，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Martin一直支持人们的健身目标，这给他带来了快乐。A. jy快乐；B. prgress进步；C. luck运气；D. wealth财富。根据“Martin has been supprting peple’s fitness gals”以及文章最后一句“That warmed my heart.(这温暖了我的心)”可知，这样做给他带来了快乐，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，一位客户通过改善饮食和锻炼减掉了100磅。A. free自由的；B. delayed延迟的；C. cmmn普通的；D. imprved被改善的。根据“wh lst 100 punds”可知，减掉100磅体重，应是通过改善饮食和锻炼，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在她称体重的时候，她的家人也在场，他们流着泪走过来对我说：‘我们非常感谢你。我们的妈妈，她就像换了一个人。’”A. rags破布；B. tears眼泪；C. pain痛苦；D. effrt努力。根据“We thank yu s much.”及语境可知，他们流着泪感谢Martin，in tears是固定短语“流泪”，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. new新的；B. strng强壮的；C. caring关心他人的；D. gd好的。结合上文“wh lst 100 punds”及语境可知，减掉100磅的体重像是换了一个人，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，我不仅影响了她，还影响了她的家庭。A. wrrying令人担心的；B. shcking令人震惊的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. upsetting令人不快的。根据“nt nly had I affected her, I had affected her family”可知，Martin不仅影响到了客户，也影响到了她的家人，Martin应是感到惊讶，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been a treatment fr cuntless patients fr thusands f years. Befre mdern medicine came ___56___ life, ancient Chinese peple used sharpened stne tls and bnes ___57___ (relieve) pain. Over time, this practice evlved int ___58___ cmprehensive and prfund medical system and shaped the rt f acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a treatment that aims t prmte the bdy’s self-regulating functins. Its treatment principles are ___59___ (basic) cnnected with the philsphical cncepts f traditinal Chinese medicine,___60___ emphasizes verall treatment and adjustment, balance f bdily functins and physilgical well-being.
Practices can vary in frms, including needle insertin, cupping and scraping (刮痧). Needle insertin, the mst cmmn methd,___61___ (carry) ut by inserting hair-thin needles int specific pints n the bdy. Practitiners may gently twist needles t unblck the flw f energy, restre yin and yang balance, and stimulate the bdy’s innate ptential t heal ___62___ (it).
___63___ (lk) beynd China, acupuncture is becming mre and mre ppular. Over the past decades, acupuncture ___64___ (see) many advancements in scientific research and mdern medicine. It is nw a mainstream alternative and cmplementary treatment fr a variety f illnesses. Accrding t a 2019 WHO reprt, acupuncture is used in 113 f its 120 member cuntries, illustrating its widespread ____65____ (recgnize) and applicatin.
As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich histry and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is expected t g further.
【答案】56. t 57. t relieve
58. a 59. basically
60. which 61. is carried
62. itself 63. Lking
64. has seen
65. recgnitin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸这一古老的中国医学实践的历史、原理、实践方法以及其在全球范围内的应用情况。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在现代医学出现之前，古代中国人使用磨尖的石器和骨头来缓解疼痛。固定短语：cme t life，意为“出现、产生”，符合句意。故填t。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代医学出现之前，古代中国人使用磨尖的石器和骨头来缓解疼痛。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t relieve。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，这种实践演变成为一个全面而深刻的医疗体系，并形成了针灸的根源。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，cmprehensive的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：它的治疗原则基本上与中医的哲学概念相联系，强调整体治疗和调整、身体功能的平衡和生理健康。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式修饰空后的“cnnected”。故填basically。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它的治疗原则基本上与中医的哲学概念相联系，强调整体治疗和调整、身体功能的平衡和生理健康。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“traditinal Chinese medicine”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：其中，最常见的方法是针刺，通过将头发粗细的针插入身体的特定穴位来实现。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“Needle insertin”，单数，和动词短语“carry ut”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is carried。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：针灸师可能会轻轻扭动针以疏通能量流动，恢复阴阳平衡，并刺激身体固有的自我修复潜力。这里为代词担当宾语，指的是上文的“the bdy”，用反身代词。故填itself。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：放眼中国之外，针灸越来越受欢迎。非谓语动词担当状语，和主语之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Lking。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许多进展。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“ver the past decades”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“acupuncture”，单数，谓语动词用has。故填has been。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据2019年世界卫生组织的一份报告，针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家中使用，这表明了其广泛的认可和应用。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式作宾语，和空后的“applicatin”保持一致，不可数。故填recgnitin。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华，得知你校英文广播站栏目“Tales f China”正在招聘播音员，你对此很感兴趣。请按要求写一封英文自荐信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senir high student.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】范文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senir high student. Learning that ur schl’s English radi statin’s clumn “Tales f China” needs a radi bradcaster, I’m writing t recmmend myself as a qualified candidate.
First f all, nt nly am I interested in bradcasting, but als I have taken part in many English activities in which I perfrmed well and gained rich experience. Besides, I have a cmmand f spken English and can cmmunicate with freigners fluently. S I think I am quite suitable fr the pst. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me a chance t wrk fr the schl radi statin.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文广播站栏目“Tales f China”写一封自荐信，申请成为栏目播音员。
【详解】1.词汇积累
需要：need→ want
首先：first f all → t begin with
参加：take part in→ participate in
机会：chance→ pprtunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, I have a cmmand f spken English and can cmmunicate with freigners fluently.
拓展句：Besides, I have a cmmand f spken English, which means I can cmmunicate with freigners fluently.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First f all, nt nly am I interested in bradcasting, but als I have taken part in many English activities in which I perfrmed well and gained rich experience.（运用了nt nly开头引起的部分倒装句和介词+which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】S I think I am quite suitable fr the pst.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mm was a kind wman. She had a unique perspective n helping thers that I didn’t really appreciate until ne cld, winter day when we picked up my brthers at schl.
“Wh is that child?” Mm pinted at a skinny, angry-lking girl acrss the street. “She desn’t even have a cat. It’s freezing!” “That’s Becky Ingler. She always lks mad like that,” I replied. Ingler didn’t have a father, and everybdy laughed at her. “I’ll visit her tmrrw,” she said.
The next day, we went t the Inglers. An exhausted-lking wman appeared, and Mm smiled “Hell, Mrs. Ingler. I’m just visiting sme f ur neighbrs t get acquainted.” Once inside, my mther studied each f the children surrunding upset Becky, wh was reading frm a bk. She rudely ignred my nd. Gsh! A rusty cal stve and a big, messy bed.
As we left, Mm tld Mrs. Ingler she hped she wuld see her again sn.
Mm’s ld sewing machine wrked fr tw days and nights t turn the shabby clthes int stylish winter cats. She remarked, “I need yur help t deliver these cats t the Inglers this afternn.”
“Ww!” I said. “They’re lucky t get these.”
“N,” said Mm as she faced me. “We’re the lucky nes t be able t help them, but that’s just luck. We want t make sure these cats are given freely, withut the Inglers paying a price fr them.” I didn’t understand, "I dn’t want these cats t cst them their pride r dignity. We aren’t able t help them because we are smehw better than they are."
I thught abut Becky. She had a rtten attitude, but she als had a lt f respnsibility, caring fr her siblings (兄弟姐妹) and helping her mther in bad living cnditins. The kids at schl judged her by what was utside, withut ever really seeing what was inside — a girl wh was ding her best t keep her head up while living thrugh a nightmare.
I asked mm what we shuld d if they refused the cats. My mm smiled and said, “I have a plan in mind.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later that day we went t the Inglers’ again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we left, I glanced at Becky, wh was examining the cats, smiling.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Later that day we went t the Inglers’ again. “I knw this might be an imprper request, and I hpe yu wn’t mind,” Mm smiled at Mrs. Ingler, “but we have sme winter cats here, and I just wndered if yu might help deal with them. It seems a shame t dnate them.” My mther lifted a blue girl’s cat ut f the bag. Mrs. Ingler lked at the cat, and then glanced at Becky. “I’d be happy t help.” Mrs. Ingler gave my mther a knwing lk. “Thank yu.” “Yu’re ding us a favr,” my mther laughed.
As we left, I glanced at Becky, wh was examining the cats, smiling. Her face was transfrmed int a Becky I hadn’t seen befre. I smiled back. Over the years, I thught abut hw my mm accmplished this act f kindness, and abut her gift fr caring abut peple. She cared abut the whle persn in everyne — the utside, which might be pr r sick r hmeless r bareft, as well as the inside, which might be frightened r desperate r verwhelmed.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个寒冷的冬日妈妈去学校接作者兄弟俩时看到一个没穿外套的女孩，作者告诉妈妈她是Becky Ingler，第二天他们去了Becky Ingler家里，回家后妈妈把破旧的衣服改成冬衣打算送给Ingler一家，作者问如果他们不接受怎么办，妈妈回答说自己心里有个计划。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚些时候，我们又去了Ingler家。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妈妈委婉地把冬衣送给Ingler一家，并被欣然接受。
②由第二段首句内容“我们离开的时候，我瞥了Becky一眼，她正微笑着检查大衣。”可知，第二段可描写作者也对Becky报以微笑并意识到妈妈关心别人的天赋。
2.续写线索：送衣服——接受——看到Becky微笑——回以微笑——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①捐赠：dnate/give away
②帮某人的忙：d sb a favr/give sb a hand
③变成：be transfrmed int/turn int
情绪类
①感谢：thank yu/yu are appreciated/I’m grateful
②害怕：frightened/afraid
【点睛】[高分句型1] “I knw this might be an imprper request, and I hpe yu wn’t mind,” Mm smiled at Mrs. Ingler, “but we have sme winter cats here, and I just wndered if yu might help deal with them. It seems a shame t dnate them.”（由if引导的宾语从句作wndered的宾语）
[高分句型2] She cared abut the whle persn in everyne — the utside, which might be pr r sick r hmeless r bareft, as well as the inside, which might be frightened r desperate r verwhelmed.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
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