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湖南省娄底市新化县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份湖南省娄底市新化县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析湖南省娄底市新化县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析湖南省娄底市新化县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将
试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1.Wh will be absent at the party?
A. Jessica. B.Alice. C. Rse.
2. Why is the wman taking Linda t America?
A. T take an English exam.
B. T imprve her spken English.
C. T help her relax cmpletely.
3. What des the wman think f Frest Gump?
A. A little annying . B. Quite satisfactry . C. Just s-s.
4. What des the wman wrk fr?
A. The Educatin Website.
B. The Teens Frum .
C. The Teens Develpment Organizatin.
5. Which subject des the wman dislike?
A. Engineering. B. Chemistry. C. Physics.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man ding?
A. Watching TV. B. Listening t the radi . C. Searching nline .
7. Hw will be the weather in Chicag next Saturday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the man mean?
A. D sme shpping nw. B. Have a rest fr a while. C. Pick up hissister.
9. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C.At 9:00 p.m
10. Why des the man’s sister stay in Liverpl?
A. T take a hliday. B. T g t cllege. C. T wrk fr a gd cmpany.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What are the speakers ding?
A. Visiting an art museum . B. Preparing fr schl. C.Having dinner .
12. Hw many years has the wman lived in the city?
A. Fr fur years . B. Fr tw years. C. Fr five years.
13. What des the man want t be?
A. A nurse. B. A pilt. C. An artist.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salespersn and custmer. B. Mther and sn. C. Dentist and patient.
15. What des the wman ask the man t buy?
A. Peanut butter . B. Candies. C.Nuts.
16. What is the man’s favrite fd?
A. Seafd and carrts. B. Onins and chicken. C. Chicken and ptates.
17. Where are the speakers ging t meet later?
A. In the meat area. B. In the vegetable area. C. In the seafd area.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. Fds f cuntries .
B. Traditins f Christmas.
C. Celebratins f New Year.
19. What d the Danes d t celebrate the New Year?
A. Dancing n chairs . B. Thrwing plates. C. Building campfires.
20. In which cuntry d peple eat grapes befre the clck strikes midnight?
A Finland. B. Hlland. C. Spain.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Gld Rush (1925)
Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his she fr Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a strm in this lvely silent film classic frm 1925. Watch this ne if yu are in the md t see a leather she cut and eaten as if it were a tasty turkey and it makes yu grateful fr what yu have!
Planes, Trains and Autmbiles (1987)
This Jn Hughes cmedy starring Steve Martin and Jhn Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic fr many. Neal (Martin) has t change his rute because f a snwstrm. As he struggles t find a way fr Thanksgiving, he gets stuck with psitive Del (Candy).
One True Thing (1998)
Mary Streep was nminated fr an Academy Award fr her perfrmance in this mvie as a wife and mm wh struggles with cancer. Renee Zellweger plays the grwn daughter wh has t cme hme t help with the hlidays. The tw try t hld the family tgether, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attentin.
Free Birds (2013)
In this family-friendly animated rmp, tw turkeys steal a time machine and head back t the first Thanksgiving t try t keep turkeys ff the menu. An all-star cast featuring Owen Wilsn, Amy Pehler, and Gerge Takei prvides the vices.
1. What is special abut The Gld Rush cmpared with the ther three mvies?
A. The main character is nt a star.
B. It is the best film made by Charlie Chaplin.
C. Audience will nt hear vices when watching this mvie.
D. Little Tramp enjys a delicius turkey shaped like a leather she.
2. Which mvie will prbably attract children mst accrding t the intrductin?
A. The Gld RushB. Planes, Trains and Autmbiles
C. One True ThingD. Free Birds
3. What d the fur mvies have in cmmn?
A. They are set in terrible weather.
B. They are Thanksgiving mvies.
C. They have wn Academy Award
D. They tell stries abut family members.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了感恩节的电影。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his she fr Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a strm in this lvely silent film classic frm 1925.（在这部1925年的经典无声电影中，查理·卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雨中，为感恩节晚餐吃鞋）”可知《淘金热》与其他三部电影相比的特别之处在于观众在看这部电影的时候不会听到声音。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In this family-friendly animated rmp, tw turkeys steal a time machine and head back t the first Thanksgiving t try t keep turkeys ff the menu.（在这部适合全家游玩的动画片中，两只火鸡偷走了一台时光机，回到了第一个感恩节，试图把火鸡从菜单上赶走。）”可知，根据介绍可知自由鸟类是动画片，可能最吸引儿童。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Gld Rush (1925)”中的描述 “Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his she fr Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a strm in this lvely silent film classic frm 1925.（在这部1925年的经典无声电影中，查理·卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雨中，为感恩节晚餐吃鞋）”，“Planes, Trains and Autmbiles (1987)”中的描述“This Jn Hughes cmedy starring Steve Martin and Jhn Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic fr many.（这部由乔恩·休斯主演、史蒂夫·马丁和约翰·坎迪主演的喜剧已经成为许多人感恩节的经典之作。）”以及“One True Thing (1998)”中的描述“The tw try t hld the family tgether, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attentin.（两人试图把家人团结在一起，尤其是在气氛紧张的感恩节大餐上，所有的注意力都集中在客人身上。）”和“Free Birds (2013)”中的描述“In this family-friendly animated rmp, tw turkeys steal a time machine and head back t the first Thanksgiving t try t keep turkeys ff the menu（在这部适合全家游玩的动画片中，两只火鸡偷走了一台时光机，回到了第一个感恩节，试图把火鸡从菜单上赶走）”可知这四部电影有一个共同点是它们都是感恩节电影。故选B。
B
I was given the bk Running n Faith written by Jasn Lester as a birthday gift last mnth. After I started reading, I really culdn't keep my eyes ff it. It is always inspiring t read a stry f smene wh has gne thrugh bstacles t reach his gals.
Jasn Lester is a disabled (残疾的) extreme athlete. When he was twelve years ld, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent int the hspital with twenty brken bnes and . a famus baseball player, but at that a seriusly injured arm. Jasn had always wanted t becme a time that dream was gne.
Hwever, Jasn lved sprts and he still wanted t be a gd athlete. He began running and taking part in duathlns( 铁人两项) in high schl. Years later in 2004, he decided t start training fr the Irnman, and has cmpeted in many extreme races since then. In 2008, Jasn became the first disabled athlete t cmplete the Ultraman (320 miles f biking, swimming and running) ,and it led him t an ESPY award ( 奖项) fr Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.
If yu are in a bad situatin and dn't knw what t d nw, Running n Faith is a gd bk fr yu. If yu lve running and want t reach sme race gals, this bk is gd fr yu, t. Anyway, this bk is wrth reading fr everyne wh lves reading and wants t turn dreams int reality.
4. What des the underlined wrd "bstacles" in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Arrangements.B. Wrries.
C. Difficulties.D. Experiences.
5. What happened t Jasn Lester when he was 12?
A. He ran a red light and gt injured.
B. He was seriusly hurt in the accident. .
C. He lst the curage t be an extreme athlete.
D. He decided t play baseball after the accident.
6. What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Taking part in duathlns.
B Training himself in running.
C. Cmpeting in many extreme races.
D. Cmpleting the Ultraman.
7. Why des the authr write the last paragraph?
A. T shw hw dreams can cme true.
B. T explain why Running n. Faith is ppular.
C. T recmmend reading Running n Faith.
D. T explre the way t be a gd athlete.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在Jasn Lester写的Running n Faith一书中了解到：因为车祸造成了残疾的Jasn Lester通过坚持不懈的努力，最终成为一名优秀的运动员的故事，觉得很鼓舞人心，也推荐想把梦想变成现实的人阅读这本书。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。结合上文It is always inspiring t read a stry f smene wh has gne thrugh以及下文t reach his gals可知一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的。可知划线单词意思为“困难”。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中When he was twelve years ld, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent int the hspital with twenty brken bnes and a famus baseball player, but at that a seriusly injured arm.（他十二岁时，一辆快车闯红灯撞了他。后来他被送进医院，身上有20块骨折，还有一个著名的棒球运动员，但手臂受了重伤。）可知12岁时，Jasn Lester在事故中受了重伤。故选B。
【6题详解】
词意猜测题。结合上文In 2008, Jasn became the first disabled athlete t cmplete the Ultraman (320 miles f biking, swimming and running) 2008年，贾森成为完成了Ultraman (骑自行车、游泳和跑步共320英里)比赛的首位残疾人运动员，可知贾森成为完成了Ultraman使得他在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖。故可知it此处指代“完成Ultraman”，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段If yu are in a bad situatin and dn't knw what t d nw, Running n Faith is a gd bk fr yu. If yu lve running and want t reach sme race gals, this bk is gd fr yu, t. Anyway, this bk is wrth reading fr everyne wh lves reading and wants t turn dreams int reality.（如果你在一个糟糕的情况下，不知道现在该做什么，Running n Faith是一本好书。如果你喜欢跑步，想要达到一些比赛目标，这本书对你也有好处。无论如何，这本书值得每一个爱读书，想把梦想变成现实的人阅读。）可知作者写文章的最后一段是为了建议读者阅读Running n Faith。故选C。
【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为
① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer t，be called或that’s t say，such as等。
② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,hwever,while,n the ther hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。
③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。
④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。
⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
如第三小题，结合上文In 2008, Jasn became the first disabled athlete t cmplete the Ultraman (320 miles f biking, swimming and running) 2008年，贾森成为完成了Ultraman (骑自行车、游泳和跑步共320英里)比赛的首位残疾人运动员，可知贾森成为完成了Ultraman使得他在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖。故可知it此处指代“完成Ultraman”，故选D。
C
The year ging frm middle schl t high schl can be especially difficult, as students are faced with new academic (学业的) and scial challenges. Befre the first day f high schl, there are things every sn-t-be high schl freshman and their families shuld knw.
By the time students are n the way t high schl, many f them start t believe the labels (标签) that are placed n them, such as “Yu’re smart” and “Maths isn’t yur strng area”. Peple that have a fixed mindset (心态) believe that they are brn t be great r weak. On the ther hand, peple that have a grwth mindset believe that their greatness r weakness is because f their wn actins. I ttally agree that students shuld have a grwth mindset. I dn’t expect any student t mve frm just passing a subject t an A+. It’s ging t take time and fcused effrt; just keep wrking n it.
Tday, many students face greater stress cmpared t their parents and grandparents. Parents shuld prepare them t fight the battle n the pillw and in the kitchen. When I say, pillw, I mean sleep. Nt having enugh sleep can have sme surprising effects n students, including imprper behavir, anxiety (焦虑) and pr grades. The secnd weapn (武器) is eating healthy and balanced meals. Studies shw that students wh eat nutritius meals and wh exercise 60 minutes a day remain mre attentive during the schl day and experience imprved academic achievement and grades. This last “secret” weapn is nt t have ver-scheduled (安排过度) time. Make sure students knw hw t set realistic plans and hw t say n t tasks and activities that aren’t imprtant t them.
A lt f students knw each ther frm primary and middle schl. They are in their “cmfrt znes”, feeling they have a sense f cntrl ver and expectatin f their relatinships. But cme the first real day f high schl, that will all change. The reasn I encurage high schl freshmen t step ut f their cmfrt znes, thugh ften scary, is that cmfrt znes get bring and there are many kinds f peple t get t knw. Usually, the mre a student accepts wh they are and n the rad t becming, the easier it is fr them t build new friendships. Therefre, let’s encurage them t get invlved (参与), have fun and play.
8. Which f the fllwing represents a fixed mindset?
A. I’m at the starting pint f my ptential.
B. My mther is nt gd at chemistry either.
C I shuld start studying a little earlier next time.
D It’s kay if I fail; at least I've learned smething.
9. The authr might encurage parents t ________.
A. prepare a healthy meals fr their kids
B. praise their kids when they d well in schl
C. take their kids t visit their grandparents ften
D. buy sft pillws fr their kids t have a gd rest
10. What is the third weapn mainly abut?
A. Enjying gd health.
B. Acquiring the ability t say n.
C. Balancing schlwrk and play.
D. Develping time management skills.
11. What des the underlined wrd “that” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The sense f cntrl.
B. The value f friendship.
C. The expectatin f future.
D. The feeling f helplessness.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了学生从初中到高中的这一年可能会面临着新的学习和社会挑战，并就应对这些挑战给予一些建议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“By the time students are n the way t high schl, many f them start t believe the labels (标签) that are placed n them, such as ‘Yu’re smart’ and ‘Maths isn’t yur strng area’. Peple that have a fixed mindset (心态) believe that they are brn t be great r weak. (到了上高中的时候，许多学生开始相信贴在他们身上的标签，比如‘你很聪明’和‘数学不是你的强项’。有固定心态的人相信他们生来就是伟大或脆弱的)”可以推知，B项“我妈妈化学也不好”意思是：我的化学不好，其实是与生俱来的弱项，因为妈妈的化学也不好，所以，B项代表了一种固定的心态。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The secnd weapn (武器) is eating healthy and balanced meals. Studies shw that students wh eat nutritius meals and wh exercise 60 minutes a day remain mre attentive during the schl day and experience imprved academic achievement and grades. (第二个武器是健康均衡的饮食。研究表明，吃营养餐和每天锻炼60分钟的学生在校期间注意力更集中，学习成绩和成绩也会有所提高)”可以推知，作者可能会鼓励家长们为他们的孩子准备健康的食物。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This last ‘secret’ weapn is nt t have ver-scheduled (安排过度) time. Make sure students knw hw t set realistic plans and hw t say n t tasks and activities that aren’t imprtant t them. (最后一个“秘密”武器是不要安排过多的时间。确保学生知道如何制定切实可行的计划，如何拒绝对他们来说不重要的任务和活动)”可知，第三个“武器”主要是发展时间管理技能。故选D项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“They are in their “cmfrt znes”, feeling they have a sense f cntrl ver and expectatin f their relatinships. (他们处于自己的“舒适区”，感觉自己对自己的人际关系有一种控制感和期待感)”说明学生们在这段时间，感觉自己对自己的人际关系有控制感，从而推知划线词句“But cme the first real day f high schl, that will all change. (但随着高中生活的第一天到来，that都将改变)”其中代词that应指代前文的“控制感”。故选A项。
D
Will Smith jumped int a live vlcan and kayaked (划皮艇) dwn an Icelandic whitewater river fr his latest prject. But he wasn’t making an actin mvie. It was persnal.
Smith, a Hllywd leading man wh admits that he’s far frm enjying utdr activities, has put himself in danger while filming Welcme t Earth, a Disney riginal series frm Natinal Gegraphic. He was afraid at that time, but he says “It’s really difficult t enjy things if yu’re scared. I think the ability t see hw beautiful things are is directly cnnected t yur penness t them and fear clses yu dwn.”
Smith says he was nce scared f everything and hated water, but he learns t read the rapids (急流) while whitewater kayaking, rescues turtles near the Great Barrier Reef and ges 3,000 feet belw the sea in a deep-water submarine.
Dr. Albert Lin, an engineer and explrer wh has uncvered lst cities previusly fr Natinal Gegraphic,was astnished t find that Smith was able t cntrl his fears even in the face f real danger. While diving in the undergrund lake in Namibia, Smith gt int truble and Lin watched him “drpping at a rate that felt like maybe we wuldn’t see him again. “But Smith was able t cntrl his mind and deal with the situatin. “I respected Will Smith, the actr, befre, but nw I definitely have grwn t truly respect Will Smith, the human being,” says Lin.
Prduced by famus filmmaker Darren Arnfsky, the series carries n the traditin f Natinal Gegraphic pushing the explring envelpe (极限) and emplying the latest technlgy t help us understand ur wrld. “I hpe this can help peple ut there get a sense f hw abslutely incredible ur planet is,” says Lin.
The experts Smith has paired with teach him abut speed, smell and sund and the clrs ut there he might miss. “Yu can’t really want t prtect smething that yu dn’t understand. And yu can’t want t prtect smething that yu can’t recgnize as beautiful,” Smith says.
12. What enables yu t enjy beautiful things accrding t Smith?
A. Respect fr nature.B. Spirit f adventure.
C. Openness t change.D. Ability t find beauty.
13. What happened t Smith in Namibia?
A. He fund a lst city.B. He nearly lst his life in a lake.
C. He entered a diving cmpetitin.D. He went deep under the sea in a submarine.
14. What can be learned abut “Welcme t Earth” frm paragraph 5?
A. It applied advanced technlgy.B. It targets ptential explrers.
C. It explains the rigin f ur planet.D. It wn imprtant film awards.
15. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A diary.B. A guidebk.
C. A mvie magazine.D. A bk review.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了威尔·史密斯克服自己的恐惧，参与拍摄了《欢迎来到地球》这一电影，在拍摄中他遇到了危险，但他也发现，不再害怕就能拥有看到美丽事物的能力。这部电影不断挑战探索极限，运用最新技术帮助我们了解世界。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“He was afraid at that time, but he says ‘It’s really difficult t enjy things if yu’re scared. I think the ability t see hw beautiful things are is directly cnnected t yur penness t them and fear clses yu dwn.’(他当时很害怕，但他说：“如果你害怕，就很难享受生活。我认为，看到事物有多美好的能力与你对它们的开放程度直接相关，而恐惧会让你封闭。”)”可知，根据史密斯的说法，恐惧会阻碍人们看到美丽的事物，对变化持开放的心态能让自己看到并欣赏美好的事物。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“While diving in the undergrund lake in Namibia, Smith gt int truble and Lin watched him ‘drpping at a rate that felt like maybe we wuldn’t see him again.’ But Smith was able t cntrl his mind and deal with the situatin.(在纳米比亚的地下湖潜水时，史密斯遇到了麻烦，林看着他“以一种我们可能再也见不到他的速度下降”。但史密斯能够控制自己的思想，处理好这种情况。)”可知，史密斯在潜水时遇到了危险，在同伴看来，他是“以一种再也见不到他的速度下降”，可见他差点在湖中丧命。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“Prduced by famus filmmaker Darren Arnfsky, the series carries n the traditin f Natinal Gegraphic pushing the explring envelpe (极限) and emplying the latest technlgy t help us understand ur wrld.(该系列由著名电影制作人达伦·阿罗诺夫斯基制作，延续了《国家地理》的传统，推动探索极限，采用最新技术帮助我们了解我们的世界。)”可知，《欢迎来到地球》运用了最新技术。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Smith, a Hllywd leading man wh admits that he’s far frm enjying utdr activities, has put himself in danger while filming Welcme t Earth, a Disney riginal series frm Natinal Gegraphic.(史密斯是好莱坞的男影星，他承认自己并不喜欢户外活动，在拍摄《欢迎来到地球》时，他将自己置于危险之中。《欢迎来到地球》是由国家地理频道制作的迪士尼原创系列。)”可知，文章介绍了《欢迎来到地球》这部电影和演员史密斯在其中的经历，由此可推知，本文是出自电影杂志。故选C项。
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if yu think that yur parents are mean-spirited at times, lving them is a nrmal part f life. ___16___ Here are sme ways t lve yur parents.
Tell them yu lve them every mrning. The gentle “Gd mrning” and “I lve yu” will warm a cldest heart. Remember that they brught yu int this wrld. ___17___
Respect them mre and value the mments with them. Yu can use these mments t learn frm them, preparing yurself fr the day when yu’re ff n yur wn. It’s OK t get angry but anger desn’t help yu r yur parents. ___18___ After that, share yur feelings with yur parents.
Obey their requests. It will make yur attitude better and earn yu mre respect frm them. It may seem as if yu are ging thrugh hell when yu dn’t get what yu want. ___19___ Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. Frgiveness is the key. Since yu can frgive yur friends, why nt frgive yur parents?
___20___ D things with yur parents like watching TV, r g smewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as yu can.
A. Keep them cmpany.
B. Parents will in turn vlunteer t express their lve fr yu.
C. Yu lve them because they created yu and raised yu.
D. Act calmly, write dwn yur feelings, r talk with yur friends.
E. Please remember parents are the dearest peple fr us in the wrld.
F. Hwever, yu shuld remember it is yur parents wh lve yu and prtect yu.
G. Withut yur parents, yu might still wander at an unknwn crner in an unknwn wrld.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱父母的方式。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Even if yu think that yur parents are mean-spirited at times, lving them is a nrmal part f life.(即使你认为你的父母有时很刻薄，爱他们也是生活中正常的一部分)”推知，空处应陈述为什么即使有时认为父母对自己很刻薄也要爱他们的原因。C项“Yu lve them because they created yu and raised yu.(你爱他们是因为他们生养了你)”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Remember that they brught yu int this wrld. (记住，他们把你带到了这个世界)”推知，如果没有父母，我们还不知道自己在哪儿。G项“Withut yur parents, yu might still wander at an unknwn crner in an unknwn wrld.(如果没有你的父母，你可能仍然会在一个未知世界的未知角落徘徊)”符合语境。故徐娜G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It’s OK t get angry but anger desn’t help yu r yur parents.(生气是可以的，但愤怒对你或你的父母没有帮助)”和下文“After that, share yur feelings with yur parents.(之后，与你的父母分享你的感受)”可知，遇到父母让自己生气时，要想办法让自己冷静下来，之后再与父母分享自己的感受。D项“Act calmly, write dwn yur feelings, r talk with yur friends.(平静处之，写下你的感受或者和你的朋友交谈)”符合题意，承上启下，且是让自己冷静的方法。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“It may seem as if yu are ging thrugh hell when yu dn’t get what yu want.(当你得不到你想要的东西时，你似乎正在经历地狱)”和下文“Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. Frgiveness is the key.(要明白，父母是人，会犯错。宽恕是关键)”可知，当得不到想要的东西时，我们要明白父母也会犯错，要原谅他们。由此推知，父母之所以没有达成的孩子愿望，其初衷了为了保护孩子，是出于爱。F项“Hwever, yu shuld remember it is yur parents wh lve yu and prtect yu.(然而，你应该记住，是你的父母爱你，保护你)”符合题意，承上启下。故选F。
【20题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“D things with yur parents like watching TV, r g smewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as yu can.(和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方。无论如何，尽可能多地和他们在一起)”可知，本段的建议是陪伴父母。A项“Keep them cmpany.(陪伴他们)”可以作为本段主旨句。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year my daughter started feeding a hmeless cat that we named Miss Alice. Since then, things have____21____. First tw ther hmeless cats that we named Garfield and Tang als shwed up, wanting t be_____22_____ . Sme days later, the lcal _____23_____nticed them and started flying dwn t enjy any leftver cat fd after thse three had finished_____24_____. Everything was ging well. Nw my daughter is like a Disney princess. Anytime she walks utside, the _____25_____ gather arund.
My daughter always treats them equally with care. The nly ne wh seems ______26______with this new arrangement is Miss Alice. She keeps _____27_____the ther tw cats away frm the fd. The ther day when I walked ver t my daughter’ s huse, Alice came up mewing(喵喵叫) asking t be_____28_____. While I was tuching her head and_____29_____her back, Garfield and Tang als mewed fr attentin. But Miss Alice scared them away. She wasn’t_____30_____t share anything abut me.
The thing that Miss Alice_____31_____understands is smething that has taken me years t learn, t. It is the truth that the mre lve we share and_____32_____ ,the mre lve we have. Sme _____33_____ peple like my daughter seem t knw a lt abut_____34_____. It is in sharing lve that we can make_____35_____with the wrld. It is in lve that we supprt each ther. May we all learn this even if pr Miss Alice never des.
21. A. prgressedB. recveredC. endedD. wrsened
22. A. frgivenB. guidedC. fedD. reminded
23. A. dgsB. birdsC. kidsD. cats
24. A. restingB. fightingC. playingD. eating
25. A. plantsB. animalsC. neighbursD. classmates
26. A. unhappyB. unfamiliarC. cntentD. hnest
27. A. prtectingB. drivingC. chsingD. escaping
28. A. carriedB. identifiedC. lvedD. lked
29. A. pettingB. checkingC. catchingD. admiring
30. A. carefulB. effectiveC. cncernedD. willing
31. A. hardlyB. fullyC. bviuslyD. definitely
32. A. pick utB. break dwnC. apply frD. give away
33. A. tughB. passiveC. caringD. humurus
34. A. cmplainingB. sharingC. strugglingD. cheating
35. A. achievementsB. argumentsC. cmparisnsD. cnnectins
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿喜欢喂食小动物，从中作者明白了我们分享和付出的爱越多，我们拥有的爱就越多。只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，事情有了进展。A. prgressed进步；B. recvered恢复；C. ended结束；D. wrsened恶化。根据上文“Last year my daughter started feeding a hmeless cat that we named Miss Alice.(去年，我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫，我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐)”以及后文“First tw ther hmeless cats that we named Garfield and Tang als shwed up”可知，又出现了两只猫，所以是事情有了进展，故选A。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，另外两只流浪猫也出现了，我们给它们取名为加菲猫和唐猫，它们想要被喂食。A. frgiven原谅；B. guided指导；C. fed喂养；D. reminded提醒。呼应上文“my daughter started feeding a hmeless cat”指另外两只猫也想要被喂食。故选C。
23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当地的鸟儿注意到了它们，在这三只猫吃完后，它们开始飞下来享受剩下的猫食。A. dgs狗；B. birds鸟；C. kids孩子；D. cats猫。根据后文“nticed them and started flying dwn”可知飞下来的是鸟。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当地的鸟儿注意到了它们，在这三只猫吃完后，它们开始飞下来享受剩下的猫食。A. resting休息；B. fighting战斗；C. playing玩耍；D. eating吃。根据上文“enjy any leftver cat fd after thse three had”可知，猫吃完了，鸟接着吃，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要她一出门，动物们就会围着她。A. plants植物；B. animals动物；C. neighburs邻居；D. classmates同学。根据上文作者和女儿喂养这些动物，所以是被动物围着，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一似乎对这种新安排不满意的是爱丽丝小姐。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. cntent满足的；D. hnest诚实的。根据后文“the ther tw cats away frm the fd”爱丽丝驱赶其他猫，可知它对此不开心。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直把另外两只猫赶离食物。A. prtecting保护；B. driving驾驶，驱赶；C. chsing选择；D. escaping逃走。根据后文“But Miss Alice scared them away.(但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了)”可知，爱丽丝不喜欢和别的猫分享，所以一直把另外两只猫赶离食物。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天，当我走到女儿家时，爱丽丝走过来喵喵叫着要我爱她。A. carried搬运；B. identified识别；C. lved爱；D. lked看。根据上文“Alice came up mewing asking t be”可知，猫叫是想要获得人类的关注和爱，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抚摸她的头，拍拍她的背时，加菲猫和唐也喵喵叫着引起我的注意。A. petting爱抚，轻拍；B. checking检查；C. catching抓住；D. admiring钦佩。根据上文“I was tuching her head and”可知，作者在爱抚爱丽丝这只猫，抚摸她的头，拍她的背。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不愿意分享关于我的任何事。A. careful仔细的；B. effective有效的；C. cncerned担心的；D. willing愿意的。根据上文“But Miss Alice scared them away.(但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了)”可知，爱丽丝不愿意和其他猫分享作者的爱，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝小姐很难理解的事情，也是我花了很多年才学会的。A. hardly几乎不；B. fully完全；C. bviusly显然；D. definitely绝对。上文爱丽丝把其他猫吓跑是因为无法理解分享，hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实是，我们分享和付出的爱越多，我们拥有的爱就越多。A. pick ut挑选；B. break dwn出故障；C. apply fr申请；D. give away赠送，付出。根据上文“we share and”可知，和分享并列的是付出，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像我女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。A. tugh艰难的；B. passive被动的；C. caring关心他人的；D. humurus幽默的。根据第一段“Last year my daughter started feeding a hmeless cat that we named Miss Alice.(去年，我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫，我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐)”可知，女儿很有爱心，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像我女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。A. cmplaining投诉；B. sharing分享；C. struggling努力；D. cheating欺骗。呼应上文“the mre lve we share”指像女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。A. achievements成就；B. arguments争论；C. cmparisns比较；D. cnnectins连接。根据后文“It is in lve that we supprt each ther.(因为爱，我们才互相支持)”可知，只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。因为爱，我们才互相支持。短语make cnnectins with表示“与……建立联系”。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
语法填空
Getting healthy is s simple. T becme healthy nly ___36___ (require) yu t make little changes in yur life. Fr example, walk fr thirty minutes every day. This can ___37___ (achieve) by taking the stairs at wrk, ging shpping n ft, and walking t lunch. Walking will make yu feel better, clear yur mind, and get yu the needed exercise fr the day.
It’s als a gd idea ___38___ (change) yur attitude t fd. Dn’t eat when yu feel unhappy r stressed. This is because ___39___ (eat) when yu’re upset nly leads t increased ___40___ (prblem) f weight gain and bad health. Actually, at this time, yu are suppsed t g fr ___41___ walk r jg, and in this way, yu’ll feel better. What’s mre, eat when yu’re ___42___ (hunger) fr the main meals. Try t stay away ___43___ junk fd, especially sugary fds. Instead, eat mre fresh fruits r vegetables and ther fds ___44___ prduce healthy energy and gd calries.
In a wrd, walking and eating ___45___(prper) are tw simple steps t be healthier. Yu’d better have a try.
【答案】36. requires
37. be achieved
38. t change
39. eating 40. Prblems
41. a 42. hungry
43. frm 44. that/which
45. prperly
【解析】
【分析】这是一说明文。文章说明了一些只需要在生活中做一点小小的改变，就能变得更健康的方法和建议。
【36题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：要想变得健康，你只需要在生活中做一点小小的改变。不定式作主语，且文章基本时态为一般现在时，故填requires。
【37题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这可以通过在工作时走楼梯，步行购物，步行去吃午餐来实现。根据主语是动词表示的动作的承受者可判断用被动语态；can是情态动词，后要跟动词原形，故填be achieved。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：改变你对食物的态度也是个好主意。句中It作形式主语，后面应用不定式短语作真正的主语，故应用动词不定式t change。
【39题详解】
考查动词-ing形式作主语。句意：这是因为当你不开心的时候吃东西只会导致体重增加和健康问题的增加。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词-ing形式作表语从句中的主语。故填eating。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。prblem为单数可数名词且其前没有限定词，故空处应用名词的复数形式prblems。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。walk作“（尤指为了锻炼或娱乐的）步行”讲时为可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，故空处填不定冠词a。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。根据上文yu’re可知空处填形容词作表语，故填hungry。
【43题详解】
考查介词。短语stay away frm“远离”，为固定用法。故填frm。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：相反，多吃新鲜水果或蔬菜以及其他能产生健康能量和优质热量的食物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，修饰先行词mre fresh fruits r vegetables and ther fds，故用that/which引导定语从句。
【45题详解】
考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词，故填prperly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 生活中我们都需要朋友，我们该结交怎样的“朋友”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语（qutatin），按要求用英语写一篇短文。
A true friend is a surce f strength and hpe.
——Jnathan Lckwd
Huie
内容要求：
1.你对该引语的理解 ；
2.你的相关经历；
3.恰当的结尾。
注意：
1.文中不能出现考生的具体信息；
2.词数：100 左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
A true friend is a surce f strength and hpe
-Jnathan Lckwd Huie
This qutatin frm Jnathan Lckwd Huie tells us that real friends can give us strength and hpe when we are in truble and real friends can benefit frm each ther. We need such friends wh can pint ut ur mistakes directly and wh have the same life gals as us. Once I failed again and again in my math and lst interest in it, it was my best friend wh encuraged me nt t give up and ffered help in time. With his kind and selfish help, I gradually caught up with thers.
S I say we need friends but what we mst need is a friend that can rich ur life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据引语用英语写一篇关于朋友的短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
指出：pint ut→indicate
直接：directly→straight away
目标：gal→target
提供：ffer→prvide
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：S I say we need friends but what we mst need is a friend that can rich ur life.
拓展句：S I say thugh we need friends, what we mst need is a friend wh can rich ur life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Once I failed again and again in my math and lst interest in it, it was my best friend wh encuraged me nt t give up and ffered help in time.(运用了nce引导的状语从句和强调句)
[高分句型2] S I say we need friends but what we mst need is a friend that can rich ur life. (运用了省略了引导词的宾语从句，what引导主语从句和that引导的定语从句)
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Maybe there is a Father Christmas!
Anna std anxiusly staring at the puring rain while little Mlly lked up at a pretty dll in the windw f the ty shp n the edge f twn. "Mummy, "Mlly said, "that's the dll I wuld like Father Christmas t bring me." A tear rlled dwn Anna's cheek and she knew it wuld be impssible this year. They were suppsed t start a new life in Spain ne and a half years ag befre her husband Tim was cruelly taken frm them by a car. Their small amunt f savings were quickly spent n Tim’s funeral csts and necessities, leaving her in heavy debt.
T her relief, the lcal peple had helped t supprt her thrugh these difficult times and especially Juan, wner f the lcal grcery stre, a single man, wh wuld ften put smething special int her shpping bag, even thugh he himself had been ging thrugh a difficult perid — his mther died f cancer and he was busy handling the sale f his mther’s huse n the edge f twn.
As the rain stpped, Anna and Mlly started walking hme. She was thinking abut buying an umbrella after paying the rent with her upcming wage when Mlly shuted excitedly, "Mummy, what’s that n the rad?" Anna lked dwn and saw a bag lying in the water, which was bviusly lst because f the sudden rain.
They gt hme and dried themselves befre Anna fcused n the bag. Opening it and seeing bundles f mney inside, she std back in shck and cried, "Is this a present frm kindness? I can pay ff my debt, buy Mlly’s favrite dll and my new umbrella ...” Then reality set in, Anna was a very mral persn and wuld never steal even the slightest little thing, let alne bundles f mney. She went t bed with all thughts in her mind.
Paragraph 1：
Early next mrning, Anna headed where she decided t g.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
At supper, Anna had an unexpected visitr—Juan with gift bxes in his hands.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versins：
[1]
Anna walked directly t the plice statin. After figuring ut what had happened, the plicemen kept nte f her infrmatin and thught highly f her. She felt a little shy and said, “The huge mney wuld be a great help fr me t get thrugh the difficulties, but the wner wuld get int great truble, instead.” Stepping ut f the statin, Anna felt a fresh breeze n her face, making her relieved and cmfrtable.
Seeing Anna's surprised lk, Juan tld her that he was the wner f the bag and he came t shw his thanks. That mrning, because f the sudden rain, he was s hurried t get n the taxi that he lst his bag. "Thank yu s much fr yur help." Juan said t Anna and then turned t Mlly, handing her the bxes "Here yu are, little girl." After pening the bxes, Mlly cried with great jy, "Mm, lk! Here it is! The dll Father Christmas brings me!" Lking at her happy daughter, Anna smiled, murmuring "Maybe there is a Father Christmas!"
[2]
She held the bag tightly and walked firmly. “The wner must have had a tugh night.” A quarter later, Anna fund herself in the plice statin. She handed the bag t the receptinist and said, “I fund this bag in the rad yesterday. Maybe yu can help t find its wner.” Seeing the bundles f mney inside, the pliceman said in great admiratin t Anna, wh was filling ut the firm, “Yu must be an angel.”
“Juan? Yu are...” Anna said in a cnfused vice. “Anna, I am the wner f the bag.” Juan said gratefully. “What a cincidence!” Anna exclaimed! Juan went n explaining that he had just sld his mther’s huse n the edge f twn t pay fr his mther’s treatment. “I dn’t knw hw t shw my thankfulness. And these are fr yu and Mlly. May yu merry Christmas.” Later in the night, Mlly exclaimed in great excitement when she was unwrapping the bx--it was the very dll she wanted! Anna smiled, “Maybe there is a Father Christmas!”
[3]
She walked fast but gracefully t the destinatin, bathed in the warm sunshine. As a mral persn, hnesty and justice always dminated her. She wuld always fllw her heart even in heavy debt. On arriving there, she tld the plice what had happened n that dark and strmy night and handed in the massive amunt f mney. Tw plicemen kept necessary recrds seriusly, spke highly f her and prmised t find its wner as sn as pssible. A deep sense f pride flded ver Anna when she left the statin and headed fr wrk.
Anna invited him in and Mlly greeted him happily. After being seated there, Juan explained he was almst crushed when he fund his mney missing. It was Anna’s selfless behavir that lighted up his wrld. Thrwing them a warm smile, Juan handed them gifts. Unwrapping the gifts, Mlly cried ut f jy, “The pretty dll in the windw. Father Christmas!” Juan hugged Mlly, giving her a kind and fatherly lk. At the very mment, they seemed like and might be ne family.
[4]
With the mney carefully packed in her handbag, she quickened her pace. On arrival at the plice statin, she briefly tld the fficer what had happened and hped they culd help find the wner. Plice fficer nted dwn her infrmatin. Leaving the statin, she felt a fresh wind n her face, a sense f satisfactin filling her, even greater than paying ff her debts and buying the dll fr Mlly.
Seeing s many gifts, she plitely declined, “Yu’ve already helped me a lt.” "But yu deserve mre!" said Juan. It turned ut that Juan was the wner f the mney. He finally sld his mther's huse but he lst the mney n the way back because f the sudden rain. Thanks t Anna's help, he gt the mney back. At the very mment, Mlly, wh was unwrapping the gift, let ut a cry f jy, “Mummy, it’s the dll! Uncle Juan must have met Father Christmas!” Anna ndded, “Yes, my dear”, lking int Juan’s eyes and smiling.
[5]
That’s where they fund the bag last night. She held the “Lst and Fund” bard she prepared befrehand, lking arund anxiusly. Sn after, she saw Juan was cming up. “Hell, Anna. I finished the sale f my mther’s huse yesterday, but I realized I lst the bag f mney this mrning. I wnder whether...” “Oh, yes, hw much mney in it then?” After making sure f the right wner, Anna returned the mney t Juan.
“Hell, Juan, welcme!” Anna smiled shyly. “Hi, Mlly, this is fr yu.” Juan handed in the bigger bx. “Is it frm Father Christmas?” “Sure!” Anna and Juan respnded almst at the same time. At the sight f the dll she had been dreaming f, Mlly grinned. “Thank yu, Father Christmas!” Anna whispered t Juan gratefully.
(Then Juan passed the smaller bx t Anna. Opening the bx, Anna’s face flushed red. “If I make a prpsal t yur mm, what wuld yu say, dear Mlly?” “Well...,” Mlly ndded her pinin with a smile.)
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公安娜和她小女儿莫莉生活得很艰苦，但是当地人尤其是当地杂货店的老板胡安经常帮助她们，在一个圣诞雨夜，安娜看到路上的一大笔钱犹豫过后还是将其交给警察，后来发现钱是胡安的，后来胡安作为报答给小莫莉一个洋娃娃的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天一早，安娜去了她想去的地方。”可知，第一段可描写安娜将钱交给警察。
②由第二段首句内容“晚餐时，安娜遇到了一位不速之客——胡安，手里拿着礼品盒。”可知，第二段可描写钱的主人报答安娜。
2.续写线索：交给警察——舒心——感谢——送礼——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.弄清楚：figure/find ut/make sense
②.记录下来：kept nte f /write dwn/g n recrd
情绪类
①.感谢：Thank fr/shw ne’s appreciatin/shw ne’s gratitude/be grateful
②.高度称赞：think highly f /give high praise f
【点睛】
[高分句型1] After figuring ut what had happened, the plicemen kept nte f her infrmatin and thught highly f her.这句话运用了宾语从句。
[高分句型2]. Stepping ut f the statin, Anna felt a fresh breeze n her face, making her relieved and cmfrtable.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。
[高分句型3] That mrning, because f the sudden rain, he was s hurried t get n the taxi that he lst his bag.这句话运用了s…that引导的结果状语从句。
1-5 CBBAA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 CBBBA 16-20 CBCBC
满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将
试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1.Wh will be absent at the party?
A. Jessica. B.Alice. C. Rse.
2. Why is the wman taking Linda t America?
A. T take an English exam.
B. T imprve her spken English.
C. T help her relax cmpletely.
3. What des the wman think f Frest Gump?
A. A little annying . B. Quite satisfactry . C. Just s-s.
4. What des the wman wrk fr?
A. The Educatin Website.
B. The Teens Frum .
C. The Teens Develpment Organizatin.
5. Which subject des the wman dislike?
A. Engineering. B. Chemistry. C. Physics.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man ding?
A. Watching TV. B. Listening t the radi . C. Searching nline .
7. Hw will be the weather in Chicag next Saturday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the man mean?
A. D sme shpping nw. B. Have a rest fr a while. C. Pick up hissister.
9. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C.At 9:00 p.m
10. Why des the man’s sister stay in Liverpl?
A. T take a hliday. B. T g t cllege. C. T wrk fr a gd cmpany.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What are the speakers ding?
A. Visiting an art museum . B. Preparing fr schl. C.Having dinner .
12. Hw many years has the wman lived in the city?
A. Fr fur years . B. Fr tw years. C. Fr five years.
13. What des the man want t be?
A. A nurse. B. A pilt. C. An artist.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salespersn and custmer. B. Mther and sn. C. Dentist and patient.
15. What des the wman ask the man t buy?
A. Peanut butter . B. Candies. C.Nuts.
16. What is the man’s favrite fd?
A. Seafd and carrts. B. Onins and chicken. C. Chicken and ptates.
17. Where are the speakers ging t meet later?
A. In the meat area. B. In the vegetable area. C. In the seafd area.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. Fds f cuntries .
B. Traditins f Christmas.
C. Celebratins f New Year.
19. What d the Danes d t celebrate the New Year?
A. Dancing n chairs . B. Thrwing plates. C. Building campfires.
20. In which cuntry d peple eat grapes befre the clck strikes midnight?
A Finland. B. Hlland. C. Spain.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Gld Rush (1925)
Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his she fr Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a strm in this lvely silent film classic frm 1925. Watch this ne if yu are in the md t see a leather she cut and eaten as if it were a tasty turkey and it makes yu grateful fr what yu have!
Planes, Trains and Autmbiles (1987)
This Jn Hughes cmedy starring Steve Martin and Jhn Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic fr many. Neal (Martin) has t change his rute because f a snwstrm. As he struggles t find a way fr Thanksgiving, he gets stuck with psitive Del (Candy).
One True Thing (1998)
Mary Streep was nminated fr an Academy Award fr her perfrmance in this mvie as a wife and mm wh struggles with cancer. Renee Zellweger plays the grwn daughter wh has t cme hme t help with the hlidays. The tw try t hld the family tgether, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attentin.
Free Birds (2013)
In this family-friendly animated rmp, tw turkeys steal a time machine and head back t the first Thanksgiving t try t keep turkeys ff the menu. An all-star cast featuring Owen Wilsn, Amy Pehler, and Gerge Takei prvides the vices.
1. What is special abut The Gld Rush cmpared with the ther three mvies?
A. The main character is nt a star.
B. It is the best film made by Charlie Chaplin.
C. Audience will nt hear vices when watching this mvie.
D. Little Tramp enjys a delicius turkey shaped like a leather she.
2. Which mvie will prbably attract children mst accrding t the intrductin?
A. The Gld RushB. Planes, Trains and Autmbiles
C. One True ThingD. Free Birds
3. What d the fur mvies have in cmmn?
A. They are set in terrible weather.
B. They are Thanksgiving mvies.
C. They have wn Academy Award
D. They tell stries abut family members.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了感恩节的电影。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his she fr Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a strm in this lvely silent film classic frm 1925.（在这部1925年的经典无声电影中，查理·卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雨中，为感恩节晚餐吃鞋）”可知《淘金热》与其他三部电影相比的特别之处在于观众在看这部电影的时候不会听到声音。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In this family-friendly animated rmp, tw turkeys steal a time machine and head back t the first Thanksgiving t try t keep turkeys ff the menu.（在这部适合全家游玩的动画片中，两只火鸡偷走了一台时光机，回到了第一个感恩节，试图把火鸡从菜单上赶走。）”可知，根据介绍可知自由鸟类是动画片，可能最吸引儿童。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Gld Rush (1925)”中的描述 “Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his she fr Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a strm in this lvely silent film classic frm 1925.（在这部1925年的经典无声电影中，查理·卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雨中，为感恩节晚餐吃鞋）”，“Planes, Trains and Autmbiles (1987)”中的描述“This Jn Hughes cmedy starring Steve Martin and Jhn Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic fr many.（这部由乔恩·休斯主演、史蒂夫·马丁和约翰·坎迪主演的喜剧已经成为许多人感恩节的经典之作。）”以及“One True Thing (1998)”中的描述“The tw try t hld the family tgether, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attentin.（两人试图把家人团结在一起，尤其是在气氛紧张的感恩节大餐上，所有的注意力都集中在客人身上。）”和“Free Birds (2013)”中的描述“In this family-friendly animated rmp, tw turkeys steal a time machine and head back t the first Thanksgiving t try t keep turkeys ff the menu（在这部适合全家游玩的动画片中，两只火鸡偷走了一台时光机，回到了第一个感恩节，试图把火鸡从菜单上赶走）”可知这四部电影有一个共同点是它们都是感恩节电影。故选B。
B
I was given the bk Running n Faith written by Jasn Lester as a birthday gift last mnth. After I started reading, I really culdn't keep my eyes ff it. It is always inspiring t read a stry f smene wh has gne thrugh bstacles t reach his gals.
Jasn Lester is a disabled (残疾的) extreme athlete. When he was twelve years ld, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent int the hspital with twenty brken bnes and . a famus baseball player, but at that a seriusly injured arm. Jasn had always wanted t becme a time that dream was gne.
Hwever, Jasn lved sprts and he still wanted t be a gd athlete. He began running and taking part in duathlns( 铁人两项) in high schl. Years later in 2004, he decided t start training fr the Irnman, and has cmpeted in many extreme races since then. In 2008, Jasn became the first disabled athlete t cmplete the Ultraman (320 miles f biking, swimming and running) ,and it led him t an ESPY award ( 奖项) fr Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.
If yu are in a bad situatin and dn't knw what t d nw, Running n Faith is a gd bk fr yu. If yu lve running and want t reach sme race gals, this bk is gd fr yu, t. Anyway, this bk is wrth reading fr everyne wh lves reading and wants t turn dreams int reality.
4. What des the underlined wrd "bstacles" in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Arrangements.B. Wrries.
C. Difficulties.D. Experiences.
5. What happened t Jasn Lester when he was 12?
A. He ran a red light and gt injured.
B. He was seriusly hurt in the accident. .
C. He lst the curage t be an extreme athlete.
D. He decided t play baseball after the accident.
6. What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Taking part in duathlns.
B Training himself in running.
C. Cmpeting in many extreme races.
D. Cmpleting the Ultraman.
7. Why des the authr write the last paragraph?
A. T shw hw dreams can cme true.
B. T explain why Running n. Faith is ppular.
C. T recmmend reading Running n Faith.
D. T explre the way t be a gd athlete.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在Jasn Lester写的Running n Faith一书中了解到：因为车祸造成了残疾的Jasn Lester通过坚持不懈的努力，最终成为一名优秀的运动员的故事，觉得很鼓舞人心，也推荐想把梦想变成现实的人阅读这本书。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。结合上文It is always inspiring t read a stry f smene wh has gne thrugh以及下文t reach his gals可知一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的。可知划线单词意思为“困难”。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中When he was twelve years ld, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent int the hspital with twenty brken bnes and a famus baseball player, but at that a seriusly injured arm.（他十二岁时，一辆快车闯红灯撞了他。后来他被送进医院，身上有20块骨折，还有一个著名的棒球运动员，但手臂受了重伤。）可知12岁时，Jasn Lester在事故中受了重伤。故选B。
【6题详解】
词意猜测题。结合上文In 2008, Jasn became the first disabled athlete t cmplete the Ultraman (320 miles f biking, swimming and running) 2008年，贾森成为完成了Ultraman (骑自行车、游泳和跑步共320英里)比赛的首位残疾人运动员，可知贾森成为完成了Ultraman使得他在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖。故可知it此处指代“完成Ultraman”，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段If yu are in a bad situatin and dn't knw what t d nw, Running n Faith is a gd bk fr yu. If yu lve running and want t reach sme race gals, this bk is gd fr yu, t. Anyway, this bk is wrth reading fr everyne wh lves reading and wants t turn dreams int reality.（如果你在一个糟糕的情况下，不知道现在该做什么，Running n Faith是一本好书。如果你喜欢跑步，想要达到一些比赛目标，这本书对你也有好处。无论如何，这本书值得每一个爱读书，想把梦想变成现实的人阅读。）可知作者写文章的最后一段是为了建议读者阅读Running n Faith。故选C。
【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为
① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer t，be called或that’s t say，such as等。
② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,hwever,while,n the ther hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。
③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。
④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。
⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
如第三小题，结合上文In 2008, Jasn became the first disabled athlete t cmplete the Ultraman (320 miles f biking, swimming and running) 2008年，贾森成为完成了Ultraman (骑自行车、游泳和跑步共320英里)比赛的首位残疾人运动员，可知贾森成为完成了Ultraman使得他在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖。故可知it此处指代“完成Ultraman”，故选D。
C
The year ging frm middle schl t high schl can be especially difficult, as students are faced with new academic (学业的) and scial challenges. Befre the first day f high schl, there are things every sn-t-be high schl freshman and their families shuld knw.
By the time students are n the way t high schl, many f them start t believe the labels (标签) that are placed n them, such as “Yu’re smart” and “Maths isn’t yur strng area”. Peple that have a fixed mindset (心态) believe that they are brn t be great r weak. On the ther hand, peple that have a grwth mindset believe that their greatness r weakness is because f their wn actins. I ttally agree that students shuld have a grwth mindset. I dn’t expect any student t mve frm just passing a subject t an A+. It’s ging t take time and fcused effrt; just keep wrking n it.
Tday, many students face greater stress cmpared t their parents and grandparents. Parents shuld prepare them t fight the battle n the pillw and in the kitchen. When I say, pillw, I mean sleep. Nt having enugh sleep can have sme surprising effects n students, including imprper behavir, anxiety (焦虑) and pr grades. The secnd weapn (武器) is eating healthy and balanced meals. Studies shw that students wh eat nutritius meals and wh exercise 60 minutes a day remain mre attentive during the schl day and experience imprved academic achievement and grades. This last “secret” weapn is nt t have ver-scheduled (安排过度) time. Make sure students knw hw t set realistic plans and hw t say n t tasks and activities that aren’t imprtant t them.
A lt f students knw each ther frm primary and middle schl. They are in their “cmfrt znes”, feeling they have a sense f cntrl ver and expectatin f their relatinships. But cme the first real day f high schl, that will all change. The reasn I encurage high schl freshmen t step ut f their cmfrt znes, thugh ften scary, is that cmfrt znes get bring and there are many kinds f peple t get t knw. Usually, the mre a student accepts wh they are and n the rad t becming, the easier it is fr them t build new friendships. Therefre, let’s encurage them t get invlved (参与), have fun and play.
8. Which f the fllwing represents a fixed mindset?
A. I’m at the starting pint f my ptential.
B. My mther is nt gd at chemistry either.
C I shuld start studying a little earlier next time.
D It’s kay if I fail; at least I've learned smething.
9. The authr might encurage parents t ________.
A. prepare a healthy meals fr their kids
B. praise their kids when they d well in schl
C. take their kids t visit their grandparents ften
D. buy sft pillws fr their kids t have a gd rest
10. What is the third weapn mainly abut?
A. Enjying gd health.
B. Acquiring the ability t say n.
C. Balancing schlwrk and play.
D. Develping time management skills.
11. What des the underlined wrd “that” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The sense f cntrl.
B. The value f friendship.
C. The expectatin f future.
D. The feeling f helplessness.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了学生从初中到高中的这一年可能会面临着新的学习和社会挑战，并就应对这些挑战给予一些建议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“By the time students are n the way t high schl, many f them start t believe the labels (标签) that are placed n them, such as ‘Yu’re smart’ and ‘Maths isn’t yur strng area’. Peple that have a fixed mindset (心态) believe that they are brn t be great r weak. (到了上高中的时候，许多学生开始相信贴在他们身上的标签，比如‘你很聪明’和‘数学不是你的强项’。有固定心态的人相信他们生来就是伟大或脆弱的)”可以推知，B项“我妈妈化学也不好”意思是：我的化学不好，其实是与生俱来的弱项，因为妈妈的化学也不好，所以，B项代表了一种固定的心态。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The secnd weapn (武器) is eating healthy and balanced meals. Studies shw that students wh eat nutritius meals and wh exercise 60 minutes a day remain mre attentive during the schl day and experience imprved academic achievement and grades. (第二个武器是健康均衡的饮食。研究表明，吃营养餐和每天锻炼60分钟的学生在校期间注意力更集中，学习成绩和成绩也会有所提高)”可以推知，作者可能会鼓励家长们为他们的孩子准备健康的食物。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This last ‘secret’ weapn is nt t have ver-scheduled (安排过度) time. Make sure students knw hw t set realistic plans and hw t say n t tasks and activities that aren’t imprtant t them. (最后一个“秘密”武器是不要安排过多的时间。确保学生知道如何制定切实可行的计划，如何拒绝对他们来说不重要的任务和活动)”可知，第三个“武器”主要是发展时间管理技能。故选D项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“They are in their “cmfrt znes”, feeling they have a sense f cntrl ver and expectatin f their relatinships. (他们处于自己的“舒适区”，感觉自己对自己的人际关系有一种控制感和期待感)”说明学生们在这段时间，感觉自己对自己的人际关系有控制感，从而推知划线词句“But cme the first real day f high schl, that will all change. (但随着高中生活的第一天到来，that都将改变)”其中代词that应指代前文的“控制感”。故选A项。
D
Will Smith jumped int a live vlcan and kayaked (划皮艇) dwn an Icelandic whitewater river fr his latest prject. But he wasn’t making an actin mvie. It was persnal.
Smith, a Hllywd leading man wh admits that he’s far frm enjying utdr activities, has put himself in danger while filming Welcme t Earth, a Disney riginal series frm Natinal Gegraphic. He was afraid at that time, but he says “It’s really difficult t enjy things if yu’re scared. I think the ability t see hw beautiful things are is directly cnnected t yur penness t them and fear clses yu dwn.”
Smith says he was nce scared f everything and hated water, but he learns t read the rapids (急流) while whitewater kayaking, rescues turtles near the Great Barrier Reef and ges 3,000 feet belw the sea in a deep-water submarine.
Dr. Albert Lin, an engineer and explrer wh has uncvered lst cities previusly fr Natinal Gegraphic,was astnished t find that Smith was able t cntrl his fears even in the face f real danger. While diving in the undergrund lake in Namibia, Smith gt int truble and Lin watched him “drpping at a rate that felt like maybe we wuldn’t see him again. “But Smith was able t cntrl his mind and deal with the situatin. “I respected Will Smith, the actr, befre, but nw I definitely have grwn t truly respect Will Smith, the human being,” says Lin.
Prduced by famus filmmaker Darren Arnfsky, the series carries n the traditin f Natinal Gegraphic pushing the explring envelpe (极限) and emplying the latest technlgy t help us understand ur wrld. “I hpe this can help peple ut there get a sense f hw abslutely incredible ur planet is,” says Lin.
The experts Smith has paired with teach him abut speed, smell and sund and the clrs ut there he might miss. “Yu can’t really want t prtect smething that yu dn’t understand. And yu can’t want t prtect smething that yu can’t recgnize as beautiful,” Smith says.
12. What enables yu t enjy beautiful things accrding t Smith?
A. Respect fr nature.B. Spirit f adventure.
C. Openness t change.D. Ability t find beauty.
13. What happened t Smith in Namibia?
A. He fund a lst city.B. He nearly lst his life in a lake.
C. He entered a diving cmpetitin.D. He went deep under the sea in a submarine.
14. What can be learned abut “Welcme t Earth” frm paragraph 5?
A. It applied advanced technlgy.B. It targets ptential explrers.
C. It explains the rigin f ur planet.D. It wn imprtant film awards.
15. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A diary.B. A guidebk.
C. A mvie magazine.D. A bk review.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了威尔·史密斯克服自己的恐惧，参与拍摄了《欢迎来到地球》这一电影，在拍摄中他遇到了危险，但他也发现，不再害怕就能拥有看到美丽事物的能力。这部电影不断挑战探索极限，运用最新技术帮助我们了解世界。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“He was afraid at that time, but he says ‘It’s really difficult t enjy things if yu’re scared. I think the ability t see hw beautiful things are is directly cnnected t yur penness t them and fear clses yu dwn.’(他当时很害怕，但他说：“如果你害怕，就很难享受生活。我认为，看到事物有多美好的能力与你对它们的开放程度直接相关，而恐惧会让你封闭。”)”可知，根据史密斯的说法，恐惧会阻碍人们看到美丽的事物，对变化持开放的心态能让自己看到并欣赏美好的事物。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“While diving in the undergrund lake in Namibia, Smith gt int truble and Lin watched him ‘drpping at a rate that felt like maybe we wuldn’t see him again.’ But Smith was able t cntrl his mind and deal with the situatin.(在纳米比亚的地下湖潜水时，史密斯遇到了麻烦，林看着他“以一种我们可能再也见不到他的速度下降”。但史密斯能够控制自己的思想，处理好这种情况。)”可知，史密斯在潜水时遇到了危险，在同伴看来，他是“以一种再也见不到他的速度下降”，可见他差点在湖中丧命。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“Prduced by famus filmmaker Darren Arnfsky, the series carries n the traditin f Natinal Gegraphic pushing the explring envelpe (极限) and emplying the latest technlgy t help us understand ur wrld.(该系列由著名电影制作人达伦·阿罗诺夫斯基制作，延续了《国家地理》的传统，推动探索极限，采用最新技术帮助我们了解我们的世界。)”可知，《欢迎来到地球》运用了最新技术。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Smith, a Hllywd leading man wh admits that he’s far frm enjying utdr activities, has put himself in danger while filming Welcme t Earth, a Disney riginal series frm Natinal Gegraphic.(史密斯是好莱坞的男影星，他承认自己并不喜欢户外活动，在拍摄《欢迎来到地球》时，他将自己置于危险之中。《欢迎来到地球》是由国家地理频道制作的迪士尼原创系列。)”可知，文章介绍了《欢迎来到地球》这部电影和演员史密斯在其中的经历，由此可推知，本文是出自电影杂志。故选C项。
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if yu think that yur parents are mean-spirited at times, lving them is a nrmal part f life. ___16___ Here are sme ways t lve yur parents.
Tell them yu lve them every mrning. The gentle “Gd mrning” and “I lve yu” will warm a cldest heart. Remember that they brught yu int this wrld. ___17___
Respect them mre and value the mments with them. Yu can use these mments t learn frm them, preparing yurself fr the day when yu’re ff n yur wn. It’s OK t get angry but anger desn’t help yu r yur parents. ___18___ After that, share yur feelings with yur parents.
Obey their requests. It will make yur attitude better and earn yu mre respect frm them. It may seem as if yu are ging thrugh hell when yu dn’t get what yu want. ___19___ Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. Frgiveness is the key. Since yu can frgive yur friends, why nt frgive yur parents?
___20___ D things with yur parents like watching TV, r g smewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as yu can.
A. Keep them cmpany.
B. Parents will in turn vlunteer t express their lve fr yu.
C. Yu lve them because they created yu and raised yu.
D. Act calmly, write dwn yur feelings, r talk with yur friends.
E. Please remember parents are the dearest peple fr us in the wrld.
F. Hwever, yu shuld remember it is yur parents wh lve yu and prtect yu.
G. Withut yur parents, yu might still wander at an unknwn crner in an unknwn wrld.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱父母的方式。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Even if yu think that yur parents are mean-spirited at times, lving them is a nrmal part f life.(即使你认为你的父母有时很刻薄，爱他们也是生活中正常的一部分)”推知，空处应陈述为什么即使有时认为父母对自己很刻薄也要爱他们的原因。C项“Yu lve them because they created yu and raised yu.(你爱他们是因为他们生养了你)”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Remember that they brught yu int this wrld. (记住，他们把你带到了这个世界)”推知，如果没有父母，我们还不知道自己在哪儿。G项“Withut yur parents, yu might still wander at an unknwn crner in an unknwn wrld.(如果没有你的父母，你可能仍然会在一个未知世界的未知角落徘徊)”符合语境。故徐娜G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It’s OK t get angry but anger desn’t help yu r yur parents.(生气是可以的，但愤怒对你或你的父母没有帮助)”和下文“After that, share yur feelings with yur parents.(之后，与你的父母分享你的感受)”可知，遇到父母让自己生气时，要想办法让自己冷静下来，之后再与父母分享自己的感受。D项“Act calmly, write dwn yur feelings, r talk with yur friends.(平静处之，写下你的感受或者和你的朋友交谈)”符合题意，承上启下，且是让自己冷静的方法。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“It may seem as if yu are ging thrugh hell when yu dn’t get what yu want.(当你得不到你想要的东西时，你似乎正在经历地狱)”和下文“Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. Frgiveness is the key.(要明白，父母是人，会犯错。宽恕是关键)”可知，当得不到想要的东西时，我们要明白父母也会犯错，要原谅他们。由此推知，父母之所以没有达成的孩子愿望，其初衷了为了保护孩子，是出于爱。F项“Hwever, yu shuld remember it is yur parents wh lve yu and prtect yu.(然而，你应该记住，是你的父母爱你，保护你)”符合题意，承上启下。故选F。
【20题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“D things with yur parents like watching TV, r g smewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as yu can.(和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方。无论如何，尽可能多地和他们在一起)”可知，本段的建议是陪伴父母。A项“Keep them cmpany.(陪伴他们)”可以作为本段主旨句。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year my daughter started feeding a hmeless cat that we named Miss Alice. Since then, things have____21____. First tw ther hmeless cats that we named Garfield and Tang als shwed up, wanting t be_____22_____ . Sme days later, the lcal _____23_____nticed them and started flying dwn t enjy any leftver cat fd after thse three had finished_____24_____. Everything was ging well. Nw my daughter is like a Disney princess. Anytime she walks utside, the _____25_____ gather arund.
My daughter always treats them equally with care. The nly ne wh seems ______26______with this new arrangement is Miss Alice. She keeps _____27_____the ther tw cats away frm the fd. The ther day when I walked ver t my daughter’ s huse, Alice came up mewing(喵喵叫) asking t be_____28_____. While I was tuching her head and_____29_____her back, Garfield and Tang als mewed fr attentin. But Miss Alice scared them away. She wasn’t_____30_____t share anything abut me.
The thing that Miss Alice_____31_____understands is smething that has taken me years t learn, t. It is the truth that the mre lve we share and_____32_____ ,the mre lve we have. Sme _____33_____ peple like my daughter seem t knw a lt abut_____34_____. It is in sharing lve that we can make_____35_____with the wrld. It is in lve that we supprt each ther. May we all learn this even if pr Miss Alice never des.
21. A. prgressedB. recveredC. endedD. wrsened
22. A. frgivenB. guidedC. fedD. reminded
23. A. dgsB. birdsC. kidsD. cats
24. A. restingB. fightingC. playingD. eating
25. A. plantsB. animalsC. neighbursD. classmates
26. A. unhappyB. unfamiliarC. cntentD. hnest
27. A. prtectingB. drivingC. chsingD. escaping
28. A. carriedB. identifiedC. lvedD. lked
29. A. pettingB. checkingC. catchingD. admiring
30. A. carefulB. effectiveC. cncernedD. willing
31. A. hardlyB. fullyC. bviuslyD. definitely
32. A. pick utB. break dwnC. apply frD. give away
33. A. tughB. passiveC. caringD. humurus
34. A. cmplainingB. sharingC. strugglingD. cheating
35. A. achievementsB. argumentsC. cmparisnsD. cnnectins
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿喜欢喂食小动物，从中作者明白了我们分享和付出的爱越多，我们拥有的爱就越多。只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，事情有了进展。A. prgressed进步；B. recvered恢复；C. ended结束；D. wrsened恶化。根据上文“Last year my daughter started feeding a hmeless cat that we named Miss Alice.(去年，我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫，我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐)”以及后文“First tw ther hmeless cats that we named Garfield and Tang als shwed up”可知，又出现了两只猫，所以是事情有了进展，故选A。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，另外两只流浪猫也出现了，我们给它们取名为加菲猫和唐猫，它们想要被喂食。A. frgiven原谅；B. guided指导；C. fed喂养；D. reminded提醒。呼应上文“my daughter started feeding a hmeless cat”指另外两只猫也想要被喂食。故选C。
23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当地的鸟儿注意到了它们，在这三只猫吃完后，它们开始飞下来享受剩下的猫食。A. dgs狗；B. birds鸟；C. kids孩子；D. cats猫。根据后文“nticed them and started flying dwn”可知飞下来的是鸟。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当地的鸟儿注意到了它们，在这三只猫吃完后，它们开始飞下来享受剩下的猫食。A. resting休息；B. fighting战斗；C. playing玩耍；D. eating吃。根据上文“enjy any leftver cat fd after thse three had”可知，猫吃完了，鸟接着吃，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要她一出门，动物们就会围着她。A. plants植物；B. animals动物；C. neighburs邻居；D. classmates同学。根据上文作者和女儿喂养这些动物，所以是被动物围着，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一似乎对这种新安排不满意的是爱丽丝小姐。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. cntent满足的；D. hnest诚实的。根据后文“the ther tw cats away frm the fd”爱丽丝驱赶其他猫，可知它对此不开心。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直把另外两只猫赶离食物。A. prtecting保护；B. driving驾驶，驱赶；C. chsing选择；D. escaping逃走。根据后文“But Miss Alice scared them away.(但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了)”可知，爱丽丝不喜欢和别的猫分享，所以一直把另外两只猫赶离食物。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天，当我走到女儿家时，爱丽丝走过来喵喵叫着要我爱她。A. carried搬运；B. identified识别；C. lved爱；D. lked看。根据上文“Alice came up mewing asking t be”可知，猫叫是想要获得人类的关注和爱，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抚摸她的头，拍拍她的背时，加菲猫和唐也喵喵叫着引起我的注意。A. petting爱抚，轻拍；B. checking检查；C. catching抓住；D. admiring钦佩。根据上文“I was tuching her head and”可知，作者在爱抚爱丽丝这只猫，抚摸她的头，拍她的背。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不愿意分享关于我的任何事。A. careful仔细的；B. effective有效的；C. cncerned担心的；D. willing愿意的。根据上文“But Miss Alice scared them away.(但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了)”可知，爱丽丝不愿意和其他猫分享作者的爱，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝小姐很难理解的事情，也是我花了很多年才学会的。A. hardly几乎不；B. fully完全；C. bviusly显然；D. definitely绝对。上文爱丽丝把其他猫吓跑是因为无法理解分享，hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实是，我们分享和付出的爱越多，我们拥有的爱就越多。A. pick ut挑选；B. break dwn出故障；C. apply fr申请；D. give away赠送，付出。根据上文“we share and”可知，和分享并列的是付出，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像我女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。A. tugh艰难的；B. passive被动的；C. caring关心他人的；D. humurus幽默的。根据第一段“Last year my daughter started feeding a hmeless cat that we named Miss Alice.(去年，我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫，我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐)”可知，女儿很有爱心，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像我女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。A. cmplaining投诉；B. sharing分享；C. struggling努力；D. cheating欺骗。呼应上文“the mre lve we share”指像女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。A. achievements成就；B. arguments争论；C. cmparisns比较；D. cnnectins连接。根据后文“It is in lve that we supprt each ther.(因为爱，我们才互相支持)”可知，只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。因为爱，我们才互相支持。短语make cnnectins with表示“与……建立联系”。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
语法填空
Getting healthy is s simple. T becme healthy nly ___36___ (require) yu t make little changes in yur life. Fr example, walk fr thirty minutes every day. This can ___37___ (achieve) by taking the stairs at wrk, ging shpping n ft, and walking t lunch. Walking will make yu feel better, clear yur mind, and get yu the needed exercise fr the day.
It’s als a gd idea ___38___ (change) yur attitude t fd. Dn’t eat when yu feel unhappy r stressed. This is because ___39___ (eat) when yu’re upset nly leads t increased ___40___ (prblem) f weight gain and bad health. Actually, at this time, yu are suppsed t g fr ___41___ walk r jg, and in this way, yu’ll feel better. What’s mre, eat when yu’re ___42___ (hunger) fr the main meals. Try t stay away ___43___ junk fd, especially sugary fds. Instead, eat mre fresh fruits r vegetables and ther fds ___44___ prduce healthy energy and gd calries.
In a wrd, walking and eating ___45___(prper) are tw simple steps t be healthier. Yu’d better have a try.
【答案】36. requires
37. be achieved
38. t change
39. eating 40. Prblems
41. a 42. hungry
43. frm 44. that/which
45. prperly
【解析】
【分析】这是一说明文。文章说明了一些只需要在生活中做一点小小的改变，就能变得更健康的方法和建议。
【36题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：要想变得健康，你只需要在生活中做一点小小的改变。不定式作主语，且文章基本时态为一般现在时，故填requires。
【37题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这可以通过在工作时走楼梯，步行购物，步行去吃午餐来实现。根据主语是动词表示的动作的承受者可判断用被动语态；can是情态动词，后要跟动词原形，故填be achieved。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：改变你对食物的态度也是个好主意。句中It作形式主语，后面应用不定式短语作真正的主语，故应用动词不定式t change。
【39题详解】
考查动词-ing形式作主语。句意：这是因为当你不开心的时候吃东西只会导致体重增加和健康问题的增加。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词-ing形式作表语从句中的主语。故填eating。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。prblem为单数可数名词且其前没有限定词，故空处应用名词的复数形式prblems。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。walk作“（尤指为了锻炼或娱乐的）步行”讲时为可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，故空处填不定冠词a。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。根据上文yu’re可知空处填形容词作表语，故填hungry。
【43题详解】
考查介词。短语stay away frm“远离”，为固定用法。故填frm。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：相反，多吃新鲜水果或蔬菜以及其他能产生健康能量和优质热量的食物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，修饰先行词mre fresh fruits r vegetables and ther fds，故用that/which引导定语从句。
【45题详解】
考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词，故填prperly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 生活中我们都需要朋友，我们该结交怎样的“朋友”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语（qutatin），按要求用英语写一篇短文。
A true friend is a surce f strength and hpe.
——Jnathan Lckwd
Huie
内容要求：
1.你对该引语的理解 ；
2.你的相关经历；
3.恰当的结尾。
注意：
1.文中不能出现考生的具体信息；
2.词数：100 左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
A true friend is a surce f strength and hpe
-Jnathan Lckwd Huie
This qutatin frm Jnathan Lckwd Huie tells us that real friends can give us strength and hpe when we are in truble and real friends can benefit frm each ther. We need such friends wh can pint ut ur mistakes directly and wh have the same life gals as us. Once I failed again and again in my math and lst interest in it, it was my best friend wh encuraged me nt t give up and ffered help in time. With his kind and selfish help, I gradually caught up with thers.
S I say we need friends but what we mst need is a friend that can rich ur life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据引语用英语写一篇关于朋友的短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
指出：pint ut→indicate
直接：directly→straight away
目标：gal→target
提供：ffer→prvide
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：S I say we need friends but what we mst need is a friend that can rich ur life.
拓展句：S I say thugh we need friends, what we mst need is a friend wh can rich ur life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Once I failed again and again in my math and lst interest in it, it was my best friend wh encuraged me nt t give up and ffered help in time.(运用了nce引导的状语从句和强调句)
[高分句型2] S I say we need friends but what we mst need is a friend that can rich ur life. (运用了省略了引导词的宾语从句，what引导主语从句和that引导的定语从句)
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Maybe there is a Father Christmas!
Anna std anxiusly staring at the puring rain while little Mlly lked up at a pretty dll in the windw f the ty shp n the edge f twn. "Mummy, "Mlly said, "that's the dll I wuld like Father Christmas t bring me." A tear rlled dwn Anna's cheek and she knew it wuld be impssible this year. They were suppsed t start a new life in Spain ne and a half years ag befre her husband Tim was cruelly taken frm them by a car. Their small amunt f savings were quickly spent n Tim’s funeral csts and necessities, leaving her in heavy debt.
T her relief, the lcal peple had helped t supprt her thrugh these difficult times and especially Juan, wner f the lcal grcery stre, a single man, wh wuld ften put smething special int her shpping bag, even thugh he himself had been ging thrugh a difficult perid — his mther died f cancer and he was busy handling the sale f his mther’s huse n the edge f twn.
As the rain stpped, Anna and Mlly started walking hme. She was thinking abut buying an umbrella after paying the rent with her upcming wage when Mlly shuted excitedly, "Mummy, what’s that n the rad?" Anna lked dwn and saw a bag lying in the water, which was bviusly lst because f the sudden rain.
They gt hme and dried themselves befre Anna fcused n the bag. Opening it and seeing bundles f mney inside, she std back in shck and cried, "Is this a present frm kindness? I can pay ff my debt, buy Mlly’s favrite dll and my new umbrella ...” Then reality set in, Anna was a very mral persn and wuld never steal even the slightest little thing, let alne bundles f mney. She went t bed with all thughts in her mind.
Paragraph 1：
Early next mrning, Anna headed where she decided t g.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
At supper, Anna had an unexpected visitr—Juan with gift bxes in his hands.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versins：
[1]
Anna walked directly t the plice statin. After figuring ut what had happened, the plicemen kept nte f her infrmatin and thught highly f her. She felt a little shy and said, “The huge mney wuld be a great help fr me t get thrugh the difficulties, but the wner wuld get int great truble, instead.” Stepping ut f the statin, Anna felt a fresh breeze n her face, making her relieved and cmfrtable.
Seeing Anna's surprised lk, Juan tld her that he was the wner f the bag and he came t shw his thanks. That mrning, because f the sudden rain, he was s hurried t get n the taxi that he lst his bag. "Thank yu s much fr yur help." Juan said t Anna and then turned t Mlly, handing her the bxes "Here yu are, little girl." After pening the bxes, Mlly cried with great jy, "Mm, lk! Here it is! The dll Father Christmas brings me!" Lking at her happy daughter, Anna smiled, murmuring "Maybe there is a Father Christmas!"
[2]
She held the bag tightly and walked firmly. “The wner must have had a tugh night.” A quarter later, Anna fund herself in the plice statin. She handed the bag t the receptinist and said, “I fund this bag in the rad yesterday. Maybe yu can help t find its wner.” Seeing the bundles f mney inside, the pliceman said in great admiratin t Anna, wh was filling ut the firm, “Yu must be an angel.”
“Juan? Yu are...” Anna said in a cnfused vice. “Anna, I am the wner f the bag.” Juan said gratefully. “What a cincidence!” Anna exclaimed! Juan went n explaining that he had just sld his mther’s huse n the edge f twn t pay fr his mther’s treatment. “I dn’t knw hw t shw my thankfulness. And these are fr yu and Mlly. May yu merry Christmas.” Later in the night, Mlly exclaimed in great excitement when she was unwrapping the bx--it was the very dll she wanted! Anna smiled, “Maybe there is a Father Christmas!”
[3]
She walked fast but gracefully t the destinatin, bathed in the warm sunshine. As a mral persn, hnesty and justice always dminated her. She wuld always fllw her heart even in heavy debt. On arriving there, she tld the plice what had happened n that dark and strmy night and handed in the massive amunt f mney. Tw plicemen kept necessary recrds seriusly, spke highly f her and prmised t find its wner as sn as pssible. A deep sense f pride flded ver Anna when she left the statin and headed fr wrk.
Anna invited him in and Mlly greeted him happily. After being seated there, Juan explained he was almst crushed when he fund his mney missing. It was Anna’s selfless behavir that lighted up his wrld. Thrwing them a warm smile, Juan handed them gifts. Unwrapping the gifts, Mlly cried ut f jy, “The pretty dll in the windw. Father Christmas!” Juan hugged Mlly, giving her a kind and fatherly lk. At the very mment, they seemed like and might be ne family.
[4]
With the mney carefully packed in her handbag, she quickened her pace. On arrival at the plice statin, she briefly tld the fficer what had happened and hped they culd help find the wner. Plice fficer nted dwn her infrmatin. Leaving the statin, she felt a fresh wind n her face, a sense f satisfactin filling her, even greater than paying ff her debts and buying the dll fr Mlly.
Seeing s many gifts, she plitely declined, “Yu’ve already helped me a lt.” "But yu deserve mre!" said Juan. It turned ut that Juan was the wner f the mney. He finally sld his mther's huse but he lst the mney n the way back because f the sudden rain. Thanks t Anna's help, he gt the mney back. At the very mment, Mlly, wh was unwrapping the gift, let ut a cry f jy, “Mummy, it’s the dll! Uncle Juan must have met Father Christmas!” Anna ndded, “Yes, my dear”, lking int Juan’s eyes and smiling.
[5]
That’s where they fund the bag last night. She held the “Lst and Fund” bard she prepared befrehand, lking arund anxiusly. Sn after, she saw Juan was cming up. “Hell, Anna. I finished the sale f my mther’s huse yesterday, but I realized I lst the bag f mney this mrning. I wnder whether...” “Oh, yes, hw much mney in it then?” After making sure f the right wner, Anna returned the mney t Juan.
“Hell, Juan, welcme!” Anna smiled shyly. “Hi, Mlly, this is fr yu.” Juan handed in the bigger bx. “Is it frm Father Christmas?” “Sure!” Anna and Juan respnded almst at the same time. At the sight f the dll she had been dreaming f, Mlly grinned. “Thank yu, Father Christmas!” Anna whispered t Juan gratefully.
(Then Juan passed the smaller bx t Anna. Opening the bx, Anna’s face flushed red. “If I make a prpsal t yur mm, what wuld yu say, dear Mlly?” “Well...,” Mlly ndded her pinin with a smile.)
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公安娜和她小女儿莫莉生活得很艰苦，但是当地人尤其是当地杂货店的老板胡安经常帮助她们，在一个圣诞雨夜，安娜看到路上的一大笔钱犹豫过后还是将其交给警察，后来发现钱是胡安的，后来胡安作为报答给小莫莉一个洋娃娃的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天一早，安娜去了她想去的地方。”可知，第一段可描写安娜将钱交给警察。
②由第二段首句内容“晚餐时，安娜遇到了一位不速之客——胡安，手里拿着礼品盒。”可知，第二段可描写钱的主人报答安娜。
2.续写线索：交给警察——舒心——感谢——送礼——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.弄清楚：figure/find ut/make sense
②.记录下来：kept nte f /write dwn/g n recrd
情绪类
①.感谢：Thank fr/shw ne’s appreciatin/shw ne’s gratitude/be grateful
②.高度称赞：think highly f /give high praise f
【点睛】
[高分句型1] After figuring ut what had happened, the plicemen kept nte f her infrmatin and thught highly f her.这句话运用了宾语从句。
[高分句型2]. Stepping ut f the statin, Anna felt a fresh breeze n her face, making her relieved and cmfrtable.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。
[高分句型3] That mrning, because f the sudden rain, he was s hurried t get n the taxi that he lst his bag.这句话运用了s…that引导的结果状语从句。
1-5 CBBAA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 CBBBA 16-20 CBCBC
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