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2024届湖南省常德市高三下学期3月模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届湖南省常德市高三下学期3月模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届湖南省常德市高三下学期3月模拟考试英语试题原卷版docx、2024届湖南省常德市高三下学期3月模拟考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
时量120分钟。满分150分。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷的封面上，并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
2. 所有试题均须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷和草稿纸上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
3. 本试题卷共12页。如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。
4. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15
答案是C。
1. What is the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
2. Hw many days f hlidays have the man used this year?
A. 10 days. B. 15 days. C. 20 days.
3. What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Painting a picture. B. Chsing a brush. C. Drinking sme water.
4. Where are the speakers currently?
A. In the hspital. B. In the airprt. C. In the supermarket.
5. Hw des the man find the film?
A. Dull. B. Interesting. C. Well-acted.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What may the manager be ding nw?
A. He is prbably having lunch.
B. He may be lking fr the receipt.
C. He is prbably repairing the gld watch.
7. Where is the wman’s receipt?
A. At her hme. B. At the shp. C. In her ffice.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What clr shes des the man want?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black.
9. What shes will the man buy?
A. Black shes f Size 9.
B. A pair f white Adidas.
C. Black shes f anther brand.
10. Hw much will the man pay fr the shes?
A. $100. B. $88. C. $12.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What d yu knw abut the wman speaker?
A. She is careless. B. She is new here. C. She is a receptinist.
12. Why des the wman aplgize?
A. Her c-wrker made a mistake.
B. The man can’t have his hair cut tday.
C. She put dwn the man’s wrng infrmatin.
13. What time will the man prbably have his wash and cut?
A At 3:30. B. At 3:40. C. At 4:30.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des Jane cme here?
A. T ffer sme help.
B. T hld an exhibitin.
C. T have lunch with the man.
15. Hw many peple will wrk at the cafe tday?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
16. What will be remved frm the menu?
A. Bread. B. Ham. C. Beef.
17. What will Jane prbably d next?
A. Butter sme bread. B. Cut sme cheese. C. Prepare the vegetables.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw lng des a cmplete IELTS test last?
A. 2-5 days. B. 165 minutes. C. A mnth.
19. What is an advantage f taking the IELTS test?
A. Recgnitin frm the United Natins.
B. Chances t visit freign cuntries.
C. Access t studying abrad.
20. Wh has t take an IELTS General Training test?
A. A Chinese wanting t wrk in the UK.
B. An emplyee eager fr higher scial status.
C. A student preparing fr exchange prgrams.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu’re able t, wandering the streets f a new city n ft is an unrivalled way t take in all the sights and sunds. And there’s n denying that walking is a much mre ec (and wallet) friendly frm f transprt, t. T help yu get ut and explre, language learning platfrm Preply has ranked Eurpe’s mst walkable cities. They analyzed the walking distance between tp attractins and nw reveal which cities in Eurpe are the easiest t explre n ft.
Seville, Spain
Visitrs t this charming Spanish city can explre the impressive Plaza de Espana public square, befre wandering ver t the UNESCO-listed palace f Real Alcazar and Seville Cathedral. With just 20 minutes f walking between these attractins, yu can really make the mst f yur time here.
Venice, Italy
Venice is renwned as a heaven fr pedestrians, s it’s n surprise it ranks as the secnd best lcatin fr walkable city breaks. There are endless attractive alleyways t explre, as well as plenty f stunningly rnate (华丽的) bridges ver the crisscrssing canals that the city is famed fr. Just under half an hur f walking here will take yu n a tur f the impressive Grand Canal, Dge’s Palace, St Mark’s Square and s n, all in nly 1.3 miles.
Flrence, Italy
In nly 33 minutes, visitrs can take in the splendr f Flrence’s tp-tier destinatins. A 1.6 mile rute cvers the awe-inspiring Piazzale Michelangel; the renwned Uffizi Gallery; and the Galleria dell’ Accademia, hme t Michelangel’s masterpiece, the statue f David.
Athens, Greece
The capital f Greece ranks in furth, with a slightly lnger — but very wrthwhile — rute f 2.1 miles between its tp-rated turist attractins. Visitrs t Athens can begin their jurney at the Acrplis, ascending t discver the ancient Parthenn that stands as a testament t the city’s ancient legacy. The Natinal Archaelgical Museum is als clse-by.
1. Hw has Preply ranked the fur cities?
A. By the number f the turist attractins.B. By the expenses f traveling in the cities.
C. By the ppularity amng the yung visitrs.D. By the walking distance between attractins.
2. Which city is the best fr the visitrs t explre the bridges ver the canals?
A. Seville.B. Venice.C. Flrence.D. Athens.
3. Where can yu find the statue f David?
A. Seville Cathedral.B. St Mark’s Square.
C. The Galleria dell’ Accademia.D. The Acrplis.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个欧洲最容易步行探索的城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They analyzed the walking distance between tp attractins and nw reveal which cities in Eurpe are the easiest t explre n ft.(他们分析了顶级景点之间的步行距离，现在公布了欧洲最容易步行探索的城市)”可知，Preply根据景点之间的步行距离对这四个城市进行排名。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There are endless attractive alleyways t explre, as well as plenty f stunningly rnate (华丽的) bridges ver the crisscrssing canals that the city is famed fr.(这里有无数迷人的小巷可供探索，还有许多令人惊叹的华丽桥梁，横跨这座城市闻名的纵横交错的运河)”可知，威尼斯最适合游客探索运河上的桥梁。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“the Galleria dell’ Accademia, hme t Michelangel’s masterpiece, the statue f David.(学院美术馆，米开朗基罗的杰作大卫雕像的所在地)”可知，在学院美术馆找到大卫雕像。故选C。
B
One day as I drve tward my hme, I passed the lcal bus dept. I pulled up as a grup f peple crssed the rad in frnt f me. As I watched, I nticed a thin, shabbily dressed lder lady struggling with a large suitcase.
Witnessing this lady and remembering similar struggles I had experienced in the past when traveling, I pulled up alngside her and leaned ver t call ut thrugh the pen passenger windw, “I’m ging right int the twn,” I said. “I can drp yu ff. That suitcase lks awfully heavy.” “Well, all right,” she answered. When we gt there, she thanked me, “Well, Gd bless yu, lady. N ne has ever dne me a kindness like that befre. I hpe smene will d a gd turn fr yu ne day.”
Shrtly after the encunter with the suitcase lady, I decided t spend a day in the muntains alne. I set ff with my dg in my pickup, which was elderly but still serviceable. After driving fr nearly tw hurs, I heard a sudden lud nise and my truck came t a full stp. I fund its axle was brken and needed t be twed. In a remte area, with n hpe f finding anther persn, I knew I was in big truble. Over and ver, I blamed my wn stupidity fr being in a deserted area with n pssible chance f help. I hped that n wandering bear wuld cme t investigate. Or a hungry muntain lin — with babies. My imaginatin ran rit. I started t panic.
Then faintly, in the distance, came the rar f mtrbikes. As they drew nearer, I culd see that they were a grup f mtrcycle riders. “D yu need help, ma’am?” I heard a cncerned vice say. The rest is histry. My pickup, my dg and I were all transprted back t safety. I shall never frget the kindness f the mtrcycle riders wh stpped. Sme peple may think it was a happy cincidence, but persnally I like t say, it was smene that really did a gd turn fr me, just as the suitcase lady said.
4. Hw did the authr help the ld lady?
A. She gave her a lift t the twn.B. She helped her crss the rad.
C. She carried the suitcase fr her.D. She tk her t a nearby htel.
5. What happened t her pickup n the way t the muntains?
A. It ran ut f gas.B. It crashed int a tree.
C. It brke dwn halfway.D. It was attacked by animals.
6. What was the authr’s reactin t the incident in paragraph 3?
A. She blamed it n the ld rad.B. She lst her temper with the dg.
C. She stayed calm and asked fr help.D. She felt very uneasy and frightened.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the stry?
A. D as Yu Wuld Be Dne byB. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
C. What Ges Arund, Cmes ArundD. Gd Helps Thse Wh Help Themselves
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者某天让一个拿着行李的老太太搭了便车，结果自己的车在半路坏了，也遇到了好心人帮助，作者认为这是善有善报。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Witnessing this lady and remembering similar struggles I had experienced in the past when traveling, I pulled up alngside her and leaned ver t call ut thrugh the pen passenger windw, “I’m ging right int the twn,” I said. “I can drp yu ff. That suitcase lks awfully heavy.” “Well, all right,” she answered. When we gt there, she thanked me, “Well, Gd bless yu, lady. N ne has ever dne me a kindness like that befre. I hpe smene will d a gd turn fr yu ne day.”(看到这位女士，想起我过去在旅行中经历过的类似的挣扎，我把车停在她旁边，俯身从打开的副驾驶车窗向外喊道:“我要直接进城了。”“我可以让你下车。那只手提箱看起来很重。“嗯，好吧，”她回答。当我们到达那里时，她感谢我，“哦，上帝保佑你，女士。以前从来没有人对我这么好。我希望有一天有人能为你做一件好事。”)”可知，作者帮助老太太搭便车去镇上。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After driving fr nearly tw hurs, I heard a sudden lud nise and my truck came t a full stp. I fund its axle was brken and needed t be twed.(开了将近两个小时后，我突然听到一声巨响，我的卡车停了下来。我发现它的车轴坏了，需要拖走)”可知，作者的车在去山里的路上中途坏了。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Over and ver, I blamed my wn stupidity fr being in a deserted area with n pssible chance f help. I hped that n wandering bear wuld cme t investigate. Or a hungry muntain lin — with babies. My imaginatin ran rit. I started t panic.(一遍又一遍，我责怪自己的愚蠢，在一个荒芜的地区，没有任何可能的帮助。我希望没有游荡的熊会来调查。或者一只饥饿的美洲狮——带着孩子。我的想象力失控了。我开始恐慌起来)”可知，作者对第3段中的事件的反应是感到非常不安和害怕。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sme peple may think it was a happy cincidence, but persnally I like t say, it was smene that really did a gd turn fr me, just as the suitcase lady said. (有些人可能会认为这是一个快乐的巧合，但我个人想说，这是一个真正为我做了好事的人，就像那个提箱子的女士说的那样)”结合文章主要讲述了作者某天让一个拿着行李的老太太搭了便车，结果自己的车在半路坏了，也遇到了好心人帮助，作者认为这是善有善报。可知，C选项“善有善报”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
In recent years, multiple studies have illustrated the ways peple’s dgs can prvide cmfrt, calm their frazzled nerves, be gd listeners, and prvide ther frms f valuable supprt, prving that smetimes wrds are simply nt necessary.
When peple were asked t perfrm mental arithmetic (算术) r endure a “cld pressr” test in which their hand is submerged in ice water, thse wh had their dgs present had smaller increases in their bld pressure and heart rate. Mre recently, a study in a 2023 issue f the jurnal Emtin had peple engage in a stressful task—invlving adding numbers that flashed n a cmputer screen—then interact with their pet dg, clr in a clring bk, r wait quietly fr 10 minutes. Thse wh interacted with their dgs experienced a greater bst in md and a greater reductin in anxiety than thse wh waited r tried t destress by clring.
Research has als fund that talking t yur dg abut emtinally fraught issues can be particularly beneficial. Peple are mre willing t cnfide (吐露) in their dgs abut difficult emtins, such as depressin, jealusy, anxiety, apathy, and fear, than they are with their rmantic partners r friends. The precise reasns fr this may be that pets are gd, nnjudgmental listeners because they dn’t interrupt r reply. Yur relatinship with yur dg is a safe space because yur dg wn’t judge yu r disagree with yu.
A study in a 2022 issue f the Internatinal Jurnal f Public Health fund that when peple interact with their dgs while telewrking, it replenishes the humans’ self-regulatry resurces—by engaging in micr-breaks t pet their pup, the peple are able t relax and refresh themselves—in ways that interacting with unfurry family members desn’t.
“Dgs are fantastic at reading us—they can sense when we’re upset—and they are arguably better at reading us than sme peple are,” says Kgan, a prfessr in the clinical sciences department at Clrad State University, “because we intuit that ur dgs read us s well, we regulate urselves s as nt t upset ur dgs, which is helpful fr us as well. It’s a psitive feedback lp.”
8. What did the study in paragraph 2 find?
A. Interacting with dgs can cause anxiety and stress.
B. Peple with dg cmpanins have lwer stress levels.
C. Dgs can imprve their wners’ academic perfrmance.
D. Dgs’ wners tend t reduce stress by clring r waiting.
9. Why are peple mre willing t talk t their dgs?
A. Dgs can help them fix the prblems.B. They get a sense f security frm dgs.
C. Their partners r friends are nt reliable.D. They have a clser relatinship with dgs.
10. What des the underlined wrd replenishes in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Replaces.B. Researches.C. Refills.D. Remves.
11. What is Kgan’s attitude twards having dg cmpanins?
A. Favrable.B. Unclear.C. Skeptical.D. Intlerant.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了近年来，多项研究表明，人们的狗可以提供安慰，安抚他们疲惫的神经，成为好的倾听者，并提供其他形式的有价值的支持，证明有时语言根本是不必要的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Thse wh interacted with their dgs experienced a greater bst in md and a greater reductin in anxiety than thse wh waited r tried t destress by clring.(与那些等待或试图通过涂颜色来减压的人相比，那些与狗狗互动的人情绪得到了更大的改善，焦虑程度得到了更大的缓解)”可知，研究发现了有狗陪伴的人压力水平较低。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The precise reasns fr this may be that pets are gd, nnjudgmental listeners because they dn’t interrupt r reply. Yur relatinship with yur dg is a safe space because yur dg wn’t judge yu r disagree with yu.(确切的原因可能是，宠物是很好的、不加评判的倾听者，因为它们不会打断或回答。你和你的狗的关系是一个安全的空间，因为你的狗不会评判你或反对你)”可知，人们更愿意和他们的狗说话因为他们从狗身上得到安全感。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“by engaging in micr-breaks t pet their pup, the peple are able t relax and refresh themselves—in ways that interacting with unfurry family members desn’t”可知，通过在微休息时间抚摸他们的狗狗，人们能够放松和恢复精神——这是与不带宠物的家庭成员互动所无法做到的，即说明了狗可以让人重新装满自我调节资源。故划线词意思是“重新装满”。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Dgs are fantastic at reading us—they can sense when we’re upset—and they are arguably better at reading us than sme peple are,” says Kgan, a prfessr in the clinical sciences department at Clrad State University, “because we intuit that ur dgs read us s well, we regulate urselves s as nt t upset ur dgs, which is helpful fr us as well. It’s a psitive feedback lp.”(科根是科罗拉多州立大学临床科学系的教授，他说：“狗狗很擅长读懂我们，它们能感觉到我们的不安，而且可以说它们比一些人更擅长读懂我们，因为我们直觉地认为我们的狗狗读得很好，所以我们调节自己，不让狗狗感到不安，这对我们也有帮助。这是一个积极的反馈循环。”)”可推知，科根对狗狗陪伴的态度是支持的。故选A。
D
“S, Mr. Albert, yu’ve tld us abut yur strengths but what abut yur weaknesses?” It’s a cmmn interview questin. T which a classic humblebrag (谦虚自夸) reply is, “Well. I must admit that I’m a bit f a perfectinist.” After all, what cmpany wuldn’t want t emply smebdy wh seeks perfectin? But it turns ut that there is a prfund difference between high-achievers and perfectinists. In a cruel irny, the perfectinist traits culd actually prevent smene frm achieving their full ptential.
The rts f perfectinism actually lie in a deep desire t feel perfect. Mst ften a perfectinist persnality is frmed in reactin t sme frm f childhd trauma. Fr example, fllwing her parents’ divrce, a yung girl might strive t always be gd, t always be perfect because at sme level she believes that it must have been her fault that her parents separated. S as lng as she is perfect, nthing s terrible wuld happen again.
Given such rigins, it appears that the thinking and emtinal styles assciated with perfectinism are particularly dangerus t mental health. Think f the harshest and merciless perfectinists yu knw. They always, always, always find fault. Their cgnitive (认知) styles include all-r-nthing thinking, where nly perfectin is seen as an acceptable result; fear f failure, where a perfectinist is driven by fear rather than pulled by the prspect f success in their endeavrs; defensiveness in the face f cnstructive criticism. All f these seem t be linked t a wide range f psychlgical prblems including eating disrders, anxiety and depressin, and even suicide.
Changing this mindset is the key t treating the cnditin when it becmes a disrder but it is difficult t achieve. Perfectinists are essentially in an abusive relatinship with themselves. It’s hard enugh t withdraw frm abusive relatinships with thers. Hw much harder is it when yu yurself are the abuser? S perhaps a better answer t the interview questin psed at the start f this article wuld be, “I used t be a perfectinist but nw I’m well n the rad t recvery.”
12. Why des the authr mentin the interview questin in paragraph 1?
A. T prvide an example.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T supprt the argument.D. T attract the readers’ interest.
13. Wh will mst prbably becme a perfectinist?
A. A high- achiever.B. A persn wh always finds fault.
C. An vercnfident man.D. A sn f a vilent alchlic father.
14. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Perfectinism ften has three different types.
B. Perfectinism has a bad effect n physical health.
C. Perfectinism is caused by high persnal standard.
D. Perfectinism is a risk factr fr psychlgical disrders.
15. What des the authr think f perfectinism?
A. It’s hard fr peple t get rid f it.B. It drives peple t achieve success.
C. It’s mre f a strength than a weakness.D. It inevitably leads t mental prblems.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了完美主义的特质实际上可能会阻碍一个人充分发挥自己的潜力，解释了完美主义发生的原因以及对心理造成的危险。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““S, Mr. Albert, yu’ve tld us abut yur strengths but what abut yur weaknesses?” It’s a cmmn interview questin. T which a classic humblebrag (谦虚自夸) reply is, “Well. I must admit that I’m a bit f a perfectinist.” After all, what cmpany wuldn’t want t emply smebdy wh seeks perfectin? But it turns ut that there is a prfund difference between high-achievers and perfectinists. In a cruel irny, the perfectinist traits culd actually prevent smene frm achieving their full ptential.(“那么，艾伯特先生，你已经告诉了我们你的优点，那么你的缺点呢？”这是一个常见的面试问题。一个典型的谦虚自夸的回答是，“嗯。我必须承认我是一个完美主义者。”毕竟，哪家公司不想雇用追求完美的人呢？但事实证明，高成就者和完美主义者之间存在着深刻的差异。具有残酷讽刺意味的是，完美主义的特质实际上可能会阻碍一个人充分发挥自己的潜力)”可知，作者在第一段提到了面试问题是为了引入话题。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mst ften a perfectinist persnality is frmed in reactin t sme frm f childhd trauma. Fr example, fllwing her parents’ divrce, a yung girl might strive t always be gd, t always be perfect because at sme level she believes that it must have been her fault that her parents separated. S as lng as she is perfect, nthing s terrible wuld happen again.(大多数情况下，完美主义人格的形成是对某种形式的童年创伤的反应。例如，在父母离婚后，一个年轻女孩可能会努力做个好人，做个完美的人，因为在某种程度上，她相信父母离婚一定是她的错。所以只要她是完美的，那么可怕的事情就不会再发生了)”可知，暴力酗酒父亲的儿子最有可能成为完美主义者。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Given such rigins, it appears that the thinking and emtinal styles assciated with perfectinism are particularly dangerus t mental health. Think f the harshest and merciless perfectinists yu knw. They always, always, always find fault. Their cgnitive (认知) styles include all-r-nthing thinking, where nly perfectin is seen as an acceptable result; fear f failure, where a perfectinist is driven by fear rather than pulled by the prspect f success in their endeavrs; defensiveness in the face f cnstructive criticism. All f these seem t be linked t a wide range f psychlgical prblems including eating disrders, anxiety and depressin, and even suicide.(考虑到这些原因，似乎与完美主义相关的思维和情感风格对心理健康尤其危险。想想你所知道的最苛刻、最无情的完美主义者。他们总是，总是，总是吹毛求疵。他们的认知风格包括全有或全无的思维，只有完美才被视为可接受的结果；对失败的恐惧，完美主义者是被恐惧所驱使，而不是被成功的前景所牵引;面对建设性批评时的防御。所有这些似乎都与一系列心理问题有关，包括饮食失调、焦虑和抑郁，甚至自杀)”可知，第三段主要讲了完美主义是心理障碍的危险因素。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Changing this mindset is the key t treating the cnditin when it becmes a disrder but it is difficult t achieve. (改变这种心态是治疗这种疾病的关键，但这很难实现)”可知，作者认为人们很难摆脱完美主义。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One thing that’s never in shrt supply at the beginning f each new year? ___16___ But many f us fail t stick with ur New Year’s reslutins mnths (r even weeks) after making them. It turns ut there are cmmnly avided mistakes. That explains why sme peple always seem t reach their gals while thers keep falling shrt.
___17___ If yu fail t pick the right habit, yu aren’t likely t accmplish the crrespnding gal. Say yu want t lse sme weight this year, frming a habit f running 30 minutes a day may nt help yu d that if yu dn’t als frm habits related t the fds yu eat, because diet affects weight mre than exercise. ___18___ Failure t establish habits that supprt yur gals may cause yur reslutins t flp befre yu begin.
Anther cmmn mistake peple make when setting gals is becming verly cncerned abut the amunt f time it will take t frm a new habit. There’s n ne right answer when it cmes t hw lng new habits shuld take t frm. ___19___ Sme peple simply adpt new habits faster than ther peple and that cmplex habits usually take lnger t frm. Cnsider hw easy it is t brush yur teeth at night cmpared t reading a full chapter f a bk each day.
S the yearly ritual f reslutin setting desn’t have t be an annual disappintment. Smetimes, the difference between success and failure is simply chsing the right habits and the prcess yu use t g abut achieving it. Mst imprtantly, remember t be kind and flexible with yurself and t celebrate any and all prgress alng the way. ___20___
A Gd intentins.
B. Cngratulatins and best wishes.
C. In ther wrds, yu must als readjust yur diet.
D. It’s essential t chse a habit yu think enjyable.
E. A cmmn errr many peple make is nt chsing right habits.
F. It depends n what habit yu’re trying t develp and wh yu are.
G. It’s nt just the end gal that matters—it’s the jurney alng the way.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章主要分析了无法实现制定的目标的原因，指出了选择正确的习惯，并坚持下去的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据上一句“One thing that’s never in shrt supply at the beginning f each new year?”（有一样东西在新年伊始永远不会缺少？）可知，空处应该是对该句所提问题的回答；结合下一句“But many f us fail t stick with ur New Year’s reslutins mnths (r even weeks) after making them.”（但我们中的许多人在制定新年计划几个月(甚至几周)后都没能坚持下去。）可知，在新年伊始就不会缺少的东西应该是制定的计划、目标，选项A. Gd intentins（良好的目标）符合这层含义，承上启下。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据第一段“It turns ut there are cmmnly avided mistakes.”（事实证明，有一些通常可以避免的错误。）和第三段第一句“Anther cmmn mistake peple make when setting gals is becming verly cncerned abut the amunt f time it will take t frm a new habit.”（人们在设定目标时常犯的另一个错误是过度关注养成新习惯所需的时间。）可知，空处应该描述了人们在设定目标时常犯的一个错误；选项E. A cmmn errr many peple make is nt chsing right habits.（许多人常犯的一个错误是没有选择正确的习惯。）指出了人们常犯的一个错误是没有选择正确的习惯，而下一句“If yu fail t pick the right habit, yu aren’t likely t accmplish the crrespnding gal.”（如果你没有选择正确的习惯，你就不可能完成相应的目标。）进一步说明了没有选择正确的习惯会造成的结果，衔接合理，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上一句“Say yu want t lse sme weight this year, frming a habit f running 30 minutes a day may nt help yu d that if yu dn’t als frm habits related t the fds yu eat, because diet affects weight mre than exercise.”（你今年想减肥，如果你不养成与你吃的食物相关的习惯，养成每天跑步30分钟的习惯可能也对你没有帮助，因为饮食比运动更能影响体重。）可知，如果想要减肥，就要重新调整现在的饮食，养成良好的饮食习惯；选项C. In ther wrds, yu must als readjust yur diet.（换句话说，你也必须重新调整你的饮食。）与其语意相符，更明确地解释了上文。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上一句“There’s n ne right answer when it cmes t hw lng new habits shuld take t frm.”（当谈到新习惯需要多长时间形成时，没有一个正确的答案。）和下一句“Sme peple simply adpt new habits faster than ther peple and that cmplex habits usually take lnger t frm.”（有些人只是比其他人更快地养成新习惯，而复杂的习惯通常需要更长的时间才能形成。）可知，不同的人和不同的习惯所需要的时间都是不同的，选项F. It depends n what habit yu’re trying t develp and wh yu are.（这取决于你想培养什么样的习惯，以及你是什么样的人。）中的“It”指代上一句所提到的“hw lng new habits shuld take t frm”，指出了习惯养成的时间取决于不同的人和不同的习惯，与下一句意思相符，下一句是对选项F的具体说明。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上一句“Mst imprtantly, remember t be kind and flexible with yurself and t celebrate any and all prgress alng the way.”（最重要的是，记住要善待自己，灵活对待自己，并在实现目标的过程中庆祝每一个进步。），选项G. It’s nt just the end gal that matters—it’s the jurney alng the way.（重要的不仅仅是最终目标，而是整个过程。）强调了在实现目标时要关注整个过程，是对上一句的补充说明和总结，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A mere fur mnths ag, a black cat named Bunty had n idea just hw adventurus his life was abut t becme. Althugh the cat was ___21___ destined fr a cat shelter, Dina adpted him just in time. T sme, Dina being an avid (酷爱的) traveler seemed like a ptential issue, but it ___22___ , these tw were made fr each ther.
___23___ fr their jurney t begin, Dina gathered all f the equipment, treats, and ther ___24___ that the tw f them wuld need. Thugh, when it came t carriers fr Bunty, Dina had t get a bit ___25___ . “I made a special puch (小袋) fr him, because cat carriers are nt adapted t certain ___26___ ,” she said.
One f their first adventures included a ___27___ tur f Italy, the first test that helped them discver hw ___28___ he was t an adventurus lifestyle. “At the start, Bunty was a little anxius and nervus, but after the first few days, he started t ___29___ himself,” Dina said. “While I pedalled, he ____30____ in the puch.”
Since that first cycling tur, Bunty and Dina have ____31____ several mre adventures in their shrt time tgether, including muntaineering and camping. In fact, this adrable ____32____ has already managed t becme a recrd breaker! He is cnsidered t be the first huse cat t summit La Grignetta, a 7,100-ft muntain in the Italian Alps. Best f all, he did s “withut even a mew f ____33____ ”.
The tw f them have cycled the entire length f the Italian peninsula! If yu’d like t ____34____ this adrable du, yu can visit their website where Dina ____35____ their travels with lts f updates, phts, and vides fr their 800 fllwers t enjy.
21.
A. riginallyB. temprarilyC. eventuallyD. actually
22.
A. gave utB. brke utC. turned utD. fund ut
23.
A. ShckedB. FrightenedC. EmbarrassedD. Excited
24.
A. necessitiesB. prductsC. presentsD. fruits
25.
A. generusB. creativeC. efficientD. ambitius
26.
A. htelsB. jurneysC. prblemsD. vehicles
27.
A. skiingB. hikingC. flyingD. cycling
28.
A. accustmedB. ppsedC. blindD. sensitive
29.
A. cureB. enjyC. prtectD. feed
30.
A. criedB. ranC. sangD. slept
31.
A. fferedB. expectedC. finishedD. discvered
32.
A. bicycleB. catC. turD. carrier
33.
A. prtestB. agreementC. challengeD. trust
34.
A. have fun withB. put up withC. keep up withD. get alng with
35.
A. helpsB. plansC. rdersD. dcuments
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。主要讲述了一只名叫Bunty的黑猫与它的主人多伊娜之间的冒险故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管这只猫原本注定要去猫咪收容所，但多伊娜及时收养了它。A. riginally起初；B. temprarily临时地；C. eventually终于；D. actually事实上。根据下文“a cat shelter(猫咪收容所)”可推理出，猫咪收容所是这只猫起初要去的地方，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：对一些人来说，多伊娜作为一个狂热的旅行者似乎是一个潜在的问题，但结果证明，他们俩是天生一对。A. gave ut分发；B. brke ut爆发；C. turned ut结果是；D. fund ut发现。根据下文“these tw were made fr each ther(他们俩是天生一对)”可知，下文说的是上文的结果，空白处应填表示“结果是”含义的动词短语，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于即将开始的旅程，多伊娜兴奋不已，她准备了所有必要的装备、零食和其他必需品，以备他们俩需要。A. Shcked惊愕的；B. Frightened害怕的；C. Embarrassed局促不安的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据下文“Dina gathered all f the equipment, treats(多伊娜准备了所有必要的装备、零食)”可推理出，多伊娜对于即将开始的旅程很高兴，分析选项，D项“Excited兴奋的”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. necessities必需品；B. prducts产物；C. presents礼物；D. fruits水果。根据上文“all f the equipment, treats(所有必要的装备、零食)”以及下文“the tw f them wuld need(他们俩需要的)”可推理出，此处说的是生活必需品，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管在为Bunty选择运输工具时，多伊娜不得不变得有点创意。A. generus慷慨的；B. creative有创造力的；C. efficient效率高的；D. ambitius有野心的。根据下文“I made a special puch(小袋)fr him(我为他做了一个特殊的小布袋)”可知，多伊娜制作了特殊的小布袋，用于运输这只猫，可推理出空白处应填表示“创新的”含义的形容词，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为他特制了一个小袋，因为猫用的运输笼并不适合某些旅行。A. htels宾馆；B. jurneys旅行；C. prblems问题；D. vehicles交通工具。根据上文“fr their jurney t begin(使他们的旅行开始)”可知，此处说的是为他们开始旅行而特制运输工具，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一次冒险包括了一次意大利的自行车之旅，这是第一次考验，帮助他们发现他是多么习惯于冒险的生活方式。A. skiing滑雪；B. hiking徒步旅行；C. flying飞；D. cycling骑自行车。根据下文“Since that first cycling tur(自从那第一次自行车旅行以来。)”可知，此处说的是骑自行车旅行，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accustmed习惯的；B. ppsed相反的；C. blind失明的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“the first test that helped them discver hw(第一次冒险帮助他们发现他是多么……)”以及下文“t an adventurus lifestyle(对于冒险的生活方式)”可推理出，此处说的是“他”对于冒险生活方式已经习惯或适应了的状态，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Bunty有些焦虑和紧张，但过了头几天之后，他开始享受起来了。A. cure治愈；B. enjy享受；C. prtect保护；D. feed喂。根据上文“At the start, Bunty was a little anxius and nervus(一开始，Bunty有些焦虑和紧张)”以及转折连词but可知，空白处应填与上文表达“a little anxius and nervus(有些焦虑和紧张)”含义相反的表达，分析选项，B项“enjy享受”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我骑着车的时候，他就睡在我的包里。A. cried哭；B. ran跑；C. sang唱歌；D. slept睡。根据上文“At the start, Bunty was a little anxius and nervus, but after the first few days, he started t… himself(一开始，Bunty有些焦虑和紧张，但过了头几天之后，他开始……起来了)”以及下文“in the puch(在布袋里)”可推理出，多伊娜和猫之间有了较好的配合，分析选项，D项“slept睡”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从那次第一次的自行车旅行之后，Bunty和多伊娜在他们短暂相处的时光里完成了更多的冒险，包括登山和露营。A. ffered提供；B. expected期望；C. finished完成；D. discvered发现。根据下文“several mre adventures in their shrt time tgether, including muntaineering and camping(在他们短暂相处的时光里……更多的冒险，包括登山和露营)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“完成”含义的动词，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这只可爱的猫已经成为了一名破纪录者！A. bicycle自行车；B. cat猫；C. tur旅行；D. carrier运输工具。根据下文“He is cnsidered t be the first huse cat t summit La Grignetta, a 7,100-ft muntain in the Italian Alps(他被认为是首只登上意大利阿尔卑斯山脉海拔7100英尺的拉格里涅塔山的家猫)”可知，此处说的是一只猫，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最棒的是，他做这些时“甚至都没有喵喵叫抗议过”。A. prtest抗议；B. agreement协定；C. challenge挑战；D. trust信任。根据上文“a mew f(一阵喵喵叫)”可推理出，此处说的是这只猫没有用喵喵叫的方式进行抗议，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想要了解这对可爱的搭档，你可以访问他们的网站，Dina在那里用许多更新、照片和视频记录了他们的旅行，供他们的800名粉丝欣赏。A. have fun with玩得开心；B. put up with忍受；C. keep up with了解；D. get alng with与……相处。根据下文“yu can visit their website(你可以访问他们的网站)”可推理出，此处上下文说的是如果你想了解这对可爱的搭档，空白处填表示“了解”含义的动词短语，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. helps帮助；B. plans计划；C. rders命令；D. dcuments记录。根据下文“their travels with lts f updates, phts, and vides(用许多更新、照片和视频……他们的旅行)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“记录”含义的动词，故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vides f 77-year-ld Xu Xiuzhen, wh speaks different languages with freigners while wrking at a scenic spt selling water, pstcards and headdress flwers, have brught her instant fame.
Xu’s village ___36___ (lcate) at the base f Mn Hill, a ppular turist destinatin famed fr a mn-shaped hle at the summit. She has been wrking as a tur guide and vendr (小贩) in Yangshu, ___37___ cunty and resrt twn in suthern China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin since 1998, ___38___ the area became famus fr freign backpackers and rganized turs.
Xu, wh drpped ut f junir schl in the third grade, began t learn different languages t attract mre freign custmers. Xu said she wuld cnvert wrds in any language int Chinese characters ___39___ (base) n their prnunciatin and then memrize them. Repeating the wrds in her head befre ging t bed and ___40___ (immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic cnversatins with freigners.
Over the past tw decades, Xu ___41___ (teach) herself 11 freign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Krean. In additin t ___42___ (make) her incredibly ppular, her excellent linguistic ability has made it easier fr her t cmmunicate with freign turists. Xu has als becme ne f the busiest tur ___43___ (guide) in Yangshu. Her reputatin draws a large crwd f turists every day, especially freign visitrs, wh cme t meet the multilingual guide ut f ___44___ (admire).
“Mre and mre freign turists are cming t Yangshu, and I hpe they will feel ____45____ hme here with my help,” she said.
【答案】36. is lcated
37. a 38. when
39. based 40. immediately
41. has taught##has been teaching
42. making 43. guides
44. admiratin
45. at
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了阳朔风景区的一名导游——徐秀珍老人，她通过努力学习，使得自己能够与外国游客用流利的语言进行基本对话，成为阳朔最受欢迎的导游之一，她希望能让外国游客感到宾至如归。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：徐的村庄位于月亮山的山脚，月亮山是一个受欢迎的旅游胜地，以山顶的月形洞而闻名。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，lcate和主语Xu’s village之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is lcated。
37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：自1998年以来，她一直在阳朔做导游和小贩，阳朔是中国南部广西壮族自治区的一个县和度假小镇，当时该地区因外国背包客和有组织的旅游而闻名。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个县和度假小镇”，应用不定冠词，且cunty的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自1998年以来，她一直在阳朔做导游和小贩，阳朔是中国南部广西壮族自治区的一个县和度假小镇，当时该地区因外国背包客和有组织的旅游而闻名。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词1998作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：徐说，她会根据发音将任何语言的单词转换成汉字，然后记住它们。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词作定语，修饰characters，base和characters逻辑上是被动关系，应用base的过去分词形式。故填based。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：睡觉前和醒来后立即在脑海中重复这些单词，使她能够流利地与外国人进行基本对话。分析句子可知，空处修饰介词短语after waking up，应用副词immediately，意为“立即”。故填immediately。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二十年里，徐自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为Over the past tw decades“在过去的二十年里”，动作从过去开始发生，可以用现在完成时，表示动作持续到现在，也可以用现在完成进行时，主语为Xu，助动词用has。故填has taught/has been teaching。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她出色的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。分析句子可知，空处作In additin t的宾语，应用的动名词形式。故填making。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：徐也成为了阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。此处用固定结构“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，应用guide的复数形式。故填guides。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的名声每天都吸引着一大群游客，尤其是外国游客，他们出于钦佩而来见这位会说多种语言的导游。分析句子可知，空处作ut f的宾语，admire的名词形式admiratin符合题意，意为“钦佩”，是不可数名词。故填admiratin。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：她说：“越来越多的外国游客来到阳朔，我希望在我的帮助下，他们能有宾至如归的感觉。”根据“feel”和“hme”可知，此处用固定短语feel at hme表示“感到舒适和放松”。故填at。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你校英文报社正在以 Beautifies Our Life为题征稿，请你写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 简单介绍；
2. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 将标题补充完整，写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Beautifies Our Life
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Music Beautifies Our Life
Music is an essential part f ur life. It has the pwer t tuch ur suls and uplift ur spirits. As a student, I firmly believe that music beautifies ur life in cuntless ways.
Firstly, music has the ability t create a sense f harmny within us, especially when we are heavily burdened with ur study. Besides, music prvides a frm f escape frm the stresses and challenges f everyday life.
In cnclusin, music is a pwerful tl that beautifies ur life by inspiring emtins and prviding a surce f cmfrt and relaxatin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以 Beautifies Our Life为题写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：essential→imprtant
相信：believe→hld the view that
此外：besides→in additin
总之：in cnclusin→in shrt
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In cnclusin music is a pwerful tl that beautifies ur life by inspiring emtins and prviding a surce f cmfrt and relaxatin.
拓展句：In cnclusin nt nly is music is a pwerful tl that beautifies ur life, but als it can inspire emtins and prvide a surce f cmfrt and relaxatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, music has the ability t create a sense f harmny within us, especially when we are heavily burdened with ur study. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] In cnclusin, music is a pwerful tl that beautifies ur life by inspiring emtins and prviding a surce f cmfrt and relaxatin. (运用了that引导定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Brandn, a father f tw and an rdinary wrker in a cmpany, was making his way hme n a typical Thursday evening. The sun had just dipped belw the hrizn, casting a warm glw ver the sky. Brandn’s heart was filled with jy and excitement as he was eager t share the news f his recent prmtin with his belved wife and children. Little did he knw that this particular Thursday wuld be anything but rdinary. All f a sudden, there was a faint minus (不祥的) feeling arund him, but he pushed aside any thughts f ptential danger, fcusing instead n getting hme. Hwever, just as he arrived there, a thunderus nise shattered the peaceful silence f the evening. He lked up just in time t see a train running int a truck, sending debris flying in all directins.
It was an accident that he had never witnessed befre. Brandn was frzen in shck. It was a messy scene as peple ran frm the dangerus site, hidden behind flames and thick smke. In an instant, everything arund him seemed t be in chas. Peple were screaming and cracks filled the air with the explsive frce. “Get away frm that train! Dn’t g near it!” warned the train cnductr, as he called 911 fr help. Brandn was abut t run away when he heard a cry fr help. Brandn’s instincts kicked in. Withut a secnd thught, he raced twards the vice, pushing thrugh the panicked crwd. His heart punded in the chest as he apprached the crash site. As he came clser, the cries fr help became clearer. They were cming frm the burning truck stuck n the train tracks. He ran up t the windw and saw the yung driver trapped in his seatbelt and held dwn by the steering wheel as the fire clsed in arund him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Brandn’s mind was racing when he saw the situatin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The train cnductr came t Brandn and hugged him tightly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Brandn’s mind was racing when he saw the situatin. Thughts f his family flashed thrugh his mind as he realized if he did the rescue, he wuld put his life at risk. Brandn tk a deep breath and stepped back. Suddenly a sense f guilt washed ver him at the sight f the trapped man. Brandn knew he had t act. He reached thrugh the windw, ignring the pain frm the burn n the hands. He tried t untie the seatbelt and helped the panicked yung man break away frm the steering wheel. Thankfully, the train cnductr and sme crew members were nw rushing ver t assist. Tgether, they managed t pull the yung man ut thrugh the brken windw and t safety. What a great relief t everyne at the crash site!
The train cnductr came t Brandn and hugged him tightly. The cnductr put his arms arund Brandn, leading him away frm the chas. “Yu just saved mre than ne life. Yur actin is a great example f the value f bravery. Yu’re a true her. What yu did brught warmth t ur hearts and tears t ur eyes.” All f a sudden, thunderus applause burst ut frm the crwds. Brandn lked at the cnductr, a mixture f emtins sweeping acrss his face. In his eyes, he just did what a respnsible citizen shuld d. He was nt a her, and all he culd think abut was getting hme t his family. He had news t share, and nw he had a stry t tell abut hw an rdinary man had dne smething extrardinary.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Brandn作为一名普通公司员工和两个孩子的父亲，在回家的路上目睹了一场车祸，火车撞上了一辆卡车并发生爆炸。混乱中，他听到了呼救声，没有犹豫地冲向危险现场，发现一名年轻司机被困在燃烧的卡车内，大火正在向他逼近。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Brandn看到这种情况时，他的头脑飞快地转动着”可知，第一段可描写Brandn内心在权衡到底是救人还是赶紧离开，以及他决定采取行动，开始营救这名司机，并把司机送到安全的地方。
②由第二段首句内容“列车员走到Brandn跟前，紧紧地拥抱了他”可知，第二段可描写列车员赞扬Brandn的英勇行为，以及Brandn内心觉得自己只是尽到了一个负责的公民应该做的事。
2. 续写线索：Brandn的头脑转动——Brandn内心权衡——Brandn开始营救——列车员拥抱Brandn——列车员赞扬Brandn——Brandn的感受
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/recgnize/be aware f
②行动：act/take actin
③忽略：ignre/neglect/disregard
④冲，奔：rush/run/dash
⑤帮忙：assist/help
情绪类
①愧疚：guilt/guiltiness
②惊慌的：panicked/frightened
③宽慰：relief/cmfrt
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thughts f his family flashed thrugh his mind as he realized if he did the rescue, he wuld put his life at risk. (运用了as引导时间状语从句、省略了引导词that的宾语从句和if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] What yu did brught warmth t ur hearts and tears t ur eyes. (运用了What引导的主语从句)
[高分句型3] Brandn lked at the cnductr, a mixture f emtins sweeping acrss his face. (运用了独立主格结构作状语)
时量120分钟。满分150分。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷的封面上，并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
2. 所有试题均须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷和草稿纸上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
3. 本试题卷共12页。如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。
4. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15
答案是C。
1. What is the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
2. Hw many days f hlidays have the man used this year?
A. 10 days. B. 15 days. C. 20 days.
3. What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Painting a picture. B. Chsing a brush. C. Drinking sme water.
4. Where are the speakers currently?
A. In the hspital. B. In the airprt. C. In the supermarket.
5. Hw des the man find the film?
A. Dull. B. Interesting. C. Well-acted.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What may the manager be ding nw?
A. He is prbably having lunch.
B. He may be lking fr the receipt.
C. He is prbably repairing the gld watch.
7. Where is the wman’s receipt?
A. At her hme. B. At the shp. C. In her ffice.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What clr shes des the man want?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black.
9. What shes will the man buy?
A. Black shes f Size 9.
B. A pair f white Adidas.
C. Black shes f anther brand.
10. Hw much will the man pay fr the shes?
A. $100. B. $88. C. $12.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What d yu knw abut the wman speaker?
A. She is careless. B. She is new here. C. She is a receptinist.
12. Why des the wman aplgize?
A. Her c-wrker made a mistake.
B. The man can’t have his hair cut tday.
C. She put dwn the man’s wrng infrmatin.
13. What time will the man prbably have his wash and cut?
A At 3:30. B. At 3:40. C. At 4:30.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des Jane cme here?
A. T ffer sme help.
B. T hld an exhibitin.
C. T have lunch with the man.
15. Hw many peple will wrk at the cafe tday?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
16. What will be remved frm the menu?
A. Bread. B. Ham. C. Beef.
17. What will Jane prbably d next?
A. Butter sme bread. B. Cut sme cheese. C. Prepare the vegetables.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw lng des a cmplete IELTS test last?
A. 2-5 days. B. 165 minutes. C. A mnth.
19. What is an advantage f taking the IELTS test?
A. Recgnitin frm the United Natins.
B. Chances t visit freign cuntries.
C. Access t studying abrad.
20. Wh has t take an IELTS General Training test?
A. A Chinese wanting t wrk in the UK.
B. An emplyee eager fr higher scial status.
C. A student preparing fr exchange prgrams.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu’re able t, wandering the streets f a new city n ft is an unrivalled way t take in all the sights and sunds. And there’s n denying that walking is a much mre ec (and wallet) friendly frm f transprt, t. T help yu get ut and explre, language learning platfrm Preply has ranked Eurpe’s mst walkable cities. They analyzed the walking distance between tp attractins and nw reveal which cities in Eurpe are the easiest t explre n ft.
Seville, Spain
Visitrs t this charming Spanish city can explre the impressive Plaza de Espana public square, befre wandering ver t the UNESCO-listed palace f Real Alcazar and Seville Cathedral. With just 20 minutes f walking between these attractins, yu can really make the mst f yur time here.
Venice, Italy
Venice is renwned as a heaven fr pedestrians, s it’s n surprise it ranks as the secnd best lcatin fr walkable city breaks. There are endless attractive alleyways t explre, as well as plenty f stunningly rnate (华丽的) bridges ver the crisscrssing canals that the city is famed fr. Just under half an hur f walking here will take yu n a tur f the impressive Grand Canal, Dge’s Palace, St Mark’s Square and s n, all in nly 1.3 miles.
Flrence, Italy
In nly 33 minutes, visitrs can take in the splendr f Flrence’s tp-tier destinatins. A 1.6 mile rute cvers the awe-inspiring Piazzale Michelangel; the renwned Uffizi Gallery; and the Galleria dell’ Accademia, hme t Michelangel’s masterpiece, the statue f David.
Athens, Greece
The capital f Greece ranks in furth, with a slightly lnger — but very wrthwhile — rute f 2.1 miles between its tp-rated turist attractins. Visitrs t Athens can begin their jurney at the Acrplis, ascending t discver the ancient Parthenn that stands as a testament t the city’s ancient legacy. The Natinal Archaelgical Museum is als clse-by.
1. Hw has Preply ranked the fur cities?
A. By the number f the turist attractins.B. By the expenses f traveling in the cities.
C. By the ppularity amng the yung visitrs.D. By the walking distance between attractins.
2. Which city is the best fr the visitrs t explre the bridges ver the canals?
A. Seville.B. Venice.C. Flrence.D. Athens.
3. Where can yu find the statue f David?
A. Seville Cathedral.B. St Mark’s Square.
C. The Galleria dell’ Accademia.D. The Acrplis.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个欧洲最容易步行探索的城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They analyzed the walking distance between tp attractins and nw reveal which cities in Eurpe are the easiest t explre n ft.(他们分析了顶级景点之间的步行距离，现在公布了欧洲最容易步行探索的城市)”可知，Preply根据景点之间的步行距离对这四个城市进行排名。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There are endless attractive alleyways t explre, as well as plenty f stunningly rnate (华丽的) bridges ver the crisscrssing canals that the city is famed fr.(这里有无数迷人的小巷可供探索，还有许多令人惊叹的华丽桥梁，横跨这座城市闻名的纵横交错的运河)”可知，威尼斯最适合游客探索运河上的桥梁。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“the Galleria dell’ Accademia, hme t Michelangel’s masterpiece, the statue f David.(学院美术馆，米开朗基罗的杰作大卫雕像的所在地)”可知，在学院美术馆找到大卫雕像。故选C。
B
One day as I drve tward my hme, I passed the lcal bus dept. I pulled up as a grup f peple crssed the rad in frnt f me. As I watched, I nticed a thin, shabbily dressed lder lady struggling with a large suitcase.
Witnessing this lady and remembering similar struggles I had experienced in the past when traveling, I pulled up alngside her and leaned ver t call ut thrugh the pen passenger windw, “I’m ging right int the twn,” I said. “I can drp yu ff. That suitcase lks awfully heavy.” “Well, all right,” she answered. When we gt there, she thanked me, “Well, Gd bless yu, lady. N ne has ever dne me a kindness like that befre. I hpe smene will d a gd turn fr yu ne day.”
Shrtly after the encunter with the suitcase lady, I decided t spend a day in the muntains alne. I set ff with my dg in my pickup, which was elderly but still serviceable. After driving fr nearly tw hurs, I heard a sudden lud nise and my truck came t a full stp. I fund its axle was brken and needed t be twed. In a remte area, with n hpe f finding anther persn, I knew I was in big truble. Over and ver, I blamed my wn stupidity fr being in a deserted area with n pssible chance f help. I hped that n wandering bear wuld cme t investigate. Or a hungry muntain lin — with babies. My imaginatin ran rit. I started t panic.
Then faintly, in the distance, came the rar f mtrbikes. As they drew nearer, I culd see that they were a grup f mtrcycle riders. “D yu need help, ma’am?” I heard a cncerned vice say. The rest is histry. My pickup, my dg and I were all transprted back t safety. I shall never frget the kindness f the mtrcycle riders wh stpped. Sme peple may think it was a happy cincidence, but persnally I like t say, it was smene that really did a gd turn fr me, just as the suitcase lady said.
4. Hw did the authr help the ld lady?
A. She gave her a lift t the twn.B. She helped her crss the rad.
C. She carried the suitcase fr her.D. She tk her t a nearby htel.
5. What happened t her pickup n the way t the muntains?
A. It ran ut f gas.B. It crashed int a tree.
C. It brke dwn halfway.D. It was attacked by animals.
6. What was the authr’s reactin t the incident in paragraph 3?
A. She blamed it n the ld rad.B. She lst her temper with the dg.
C. She stayed calm and asked fr help.D. She felt very uneasy and frightened.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the stry?
A. D as Yu Wuld Be Dne byB. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
C. What Ges Arund, Cmes ArundD. Gd Helps Thse Wh Help Themselves
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者某天让一个拿着行李的老太太搭了便车，结果自己的车在半路坏了，也遇到了好心人帮助，作者认为这是善有善报。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Witnessing this lady and remembering similar struggles I had experienced in the past when traveling, I pulled up alngside her and leaned ver t call ut thrugh the pen passenger windw, “I’m ging right int the twn,” I said. “I can drp yu ff. That suitcase lks awfully heavy.” “Well, all right,” she answered. When we gt there, she thanked me, “Well, Gd bless yu, lady. N ne has ever dne me a kindness like that befre. I hpe smene will d a gd turn fr yu ne day.”(看到这位女士，想起我过去在旅行中经历过的类似的挣扎，我把车停在她旁边，俯身从打开的副驾驶车窗向外喊道:“我要直接进城了。”“我可以让你下车。那只手提箱看起来很重。“嗯，好吧，”她回答。当我们到达那里时，她感谢我，“哦，上帝保佑你，女士。以前从来没有人对我这么好。我希望有一天有人能为你做一件好事。”)”可知，作者帮助老太太搭便车去镇上。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After driving fr nearly tw hurs, I heard a sudden lud nise and my truck came t a full stp. I fund its axle was brken and needed t be twed.(开了将近两个小时后，我突然听到一声巨响，我的卡车停了下来。我发现它的车轴坏了，需要拖走)”可知，作者的车在去山里的路上中途坏了。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Over and ver, I blamed my wn stupidity fr being in a deserted area with n pssible chance f help. I hped that n wandering bear wuld cme t investigate. Or a hungry muntain lin — with babies. My imaginatin ran rit. I started t panic.(一遍又一遍，我责怪自己的愚蠢，在一个荒芜的地区，没有任何可能的帮助。我希望没有游荡的熊会来调查。或者一只饥饿的美洲狮——带着孩子。我的想象力失控了。我开始恐慌起来)”可知，作者对第3段中的事件的反应是感到非常不安和害怕。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sme peple may think it was a happy cincidence, but persnally I like t say, it was smene that really did a gd turn fr me, just as the suitcase lady said. (有些人可能会认为这是一个快乐的巧合，但我个人想说，这是一个真正为我做了好事的人，就像那个提箱子的女士说的那样)”结合文章主要讲述了作者某天让一个拿着行李的老太太搭了便车，结果自己的车在半路坏了，也遇到了好心人帮助，作者认为这是善有善报。可知，C选项“善有善报”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
In recent years, multiple studies have illustrated the ways peple’s dgs can prvide cmfrt, calm their frazzled nerves, be gd listeners, and prvide ther frms f valuable supprt, prving that smetimes wrds are simply nt necessary.
When peple were asked t perfrm mental arithmetic (算术) r endure a “cld pressr” test in which their hand is submerged in ice water, thse wh had their dgs present had smaller increases in their bld pressure and heart rate. Mre recently, a study in a 2023 issue f the jurnal Emtin had peple engage in a stressful task—invlving adding numbers that flashed n a cmputer screen—then interact with their pet dg, clr in a clring bk, r wait quietly fr 10 minutes. Thse wh interacted with their dgs experienced a greater bst in md and a greater reductin in anxiety than thse wh waited r tried t destress by clring.
Research has als fund that talking t yur dg abut emtinally fraught issues can be particularly beneficial. Peple are mre willing t cnfide (吐露) in their dgs abut difficult emtins, such as depressin, jealusy, anxiety, apathy, and fear, than they are with their rmantic partners r friends. The precise reasns fr this may be that pets are gd, nnjudgmental listeners because they dn’t interrupt r reply. Yur relatinship with yur dg is a safe space because yur dg wn’t judge yu r disagree with yu.
A study in a 2022 issue f the Internatinal Jurnal f Public Health fund that when peple interact with their dgs while telewrking, it replenishes the humans’ self-regulatry resurces—by engaging in micr-breaks t pet their pup, the peple are able t relax and refresh themselves—in ways that interacting with unfurry family members desn’t.
“Dgs are fantastic at reading us—they can sense when we’re upset—and they are arguably better at reading us than sme peple are,” says Kgan, a prfessr in the clinical sciences department at Clrad State University, “because we intuit that ur dgs read us s well, we regulate urselves s as nt t upset ur dgs, which is helpful fr us as well. It’s a psitive feedback lp.”
8. What did the study in paragraph 2 find?
A. Interacting with dgs can cause anxiety and stress.
B. Peple with dg cmpanins have lwer stress levels.
C. Dgs can imprve their wners’ academic perfrmance.
D. Dgs’ wners tend t reduce stress by clring r waiting.
9. Why are peple mre willing t talk t their dgs?
A. Dgs can help them fix the prblems.B. They get a sense f security frm dgs.
C. Their partners r friends are nt reliable.D. They have a clser relatinship with dgs.
10. What des the underlined wrd replenishes in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Replaces.B. Researches.C. Refills.D. Remves.
11. What is Kgan’s attitude twards having dg cmpanins?
A. Favrable.B. Unclear.C. Skeptical.D. Intlerant.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了近年来，多项研究表明，人们的狗可以提供安慰，安抚他们疲惫的神经，成为好的倾听者，并提供其他形式的有价值的支持，证明有时语言根本是不必要的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Thse wh interacted with their dgs experienced a greater bst in md and a greater reductin in anxiety than thse wh waited r tried t destress by clring.(与那些等待或试图通过涂颜色来减压的人相比，那些与狗狗互动的人情绪得到了更大的改善，焦虑程度得到了更大的缓解)”可知，研究发现了有狗陪伴的人压力水平较低。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The precise reasns fr this may be that pets are gd, nnjudgmental listeners because they dn’t interrupt r reply. Yur relatinship with yur dg is a safe space because yur dg wn’t judge yu r disagree with yu.(确切的原因可能是，宠物是很好的、不加评判的倾听者，因为它们不会打断或回答。你和你的狗的关系是一个安全的空间，因为你的狗不会评判你或反对你)”可知，人们更愿意和他们的狗说话因为他们从狗身上得到安全感。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“by engaging in micr-breaks t pet their pup, the peple are able t relax and refresh themselves—in ways that interacting with unfurry family members desn’t”可知，通过在微休息时间抚摸他们的狗狗，人们能够放松和恢复精神——这是与不带宠物的家庭成员互动所无法做到的，即说明了狗可以让人重新装满自我调节资源。故划线词意思是“重新装满”。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Dgs are fantastic at reading us—they can sense when we’re upset—and they are arguably better at reading us than sme peple are,” says Kgan, a prfessr in the clinical sciences department at Clrad State University, “because we intuit that ur dgs read us s well, we regulate urselves s as nt t upset ur dgs, which is helpful fr us as well. It’s a psitive feedback lp.”(科根是科罗拉多州立大学临床科学系的教授，他说：“狗狗很擅长读懂我们，它们能感觉到我们的不安，而且可以说它们比一些人更擅长读懂我们，因为我们直觉地认为我们的狗狗读得很好，所以我们调节自己，不让狗狗感到不安，这对我们也有帮助。这是一个积极的反馈循环。”)”可推知，科根对狗狗陪伴的态度是支持的。故选A。
D
“S, Mr. Albert, yu’ve tld us abut yur strengths but what abut yur weaknesses?” It’s a cmmn interview questin. T which a classic humblebrag (谦虚自夸) reply is, “Well. I must admit that I’m a bit f a perfectinist.” After all, what cmpany wuldn’t want t emply smebdy wh seeks perfectin? But it turns ut that there is a prfund difference between high-achievers and perfectinists. In a cruel irny, the perfectinist traits culd actually prevent smene frm achieving their full ptential.
The rts f perfectinism actually lie in a deep desire t feel perfect. Mst ften a perfectinist persnality is frmed in reactin t sme frm f childhd trauma. Fr example, fllwing her parents’ divrce, a yung girl might strive t always be gd, t always be perfect because at sme level she believes that it must have been her fault that her parents separated. S as lng as she is perfect, nthing s terrible wuld happen again.
Given such rigins, it appears that the thinking and emtinal styles assciated with perfectinism are particularly dangerus t mental health. Think f the harshest and merciless perfectinists yu knw. They always, always, always find fault. Their cgnitive (认知) styles include all-r-nthing thinking, where nly perfectin is seen as an acceptable result; fear f failure, where a perfectinist is driven by fear rather than pulled by the prspect f success in their endeavrs; defensiveness in the face f cnstructive criticism. All f these seem t be linked t a wide range f psychlgical prblems including eating disrders, anxiety and depressin, and even suicide.
Changing this mindset is the key t treating the cnditin when it becmes a disrder but it is difficult t achieve. Perfectinists are essentially in an abusive relatinship with themselves. It’s hard enugh t withdraw frm abusive relatinships with thers. Hw much harder is it when yu yurself are the abuser? S perhaps a better answer t the interview questin psed at the start f this article wuld be, “I used t be a perfectinist but nw I’m well n the rad t recvery.”
12. Why des the authr mentin the interview questin in paragraph 1?
A. T prvide an example.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T supprt the argument.D. T attract the readers’ interest.
13. Wh will mst prbably becme a perfectinist?
A. A high- achiever.B. A persn wh always finds fault.
C. An vercnfident man.D. A sn f a vilent alchlic father.
14. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Perfectinism ften has three different types.
B. Perfectinism has a bad effect n physical health.
C. Perfectinism is caused by high persnal standard.
D. Perfectinism is a risk factr fr psychlgical disrders.
15. What des the authr think f perfectinism?
A. It’s hard fr peple t get rid f it.B. It drives peple t achieve success.
C. It’s mre f a strength than a weakness.D. It inevitably leads t mental prblems.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了完美主义的特质实际上可能会阻碍一个人充分发挥自己的潜力，解释了完美主义发生的原因以及对心理造成的危险。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““S, Mr. Albert, yu’ve tld us abut yur strengths but what abut yur weaknesses?” It’s a cmmn interview questin. T which a classic humblebrag (谦虚自夸) reply is, “Well. I must admit that I’m a bit f a perfectinist.” After all, what cmpany wuldn’t want t emply smebdy wh seeks perfectin? But it turns ut that there is a prfund difference between high-achievers and perfectinists. In a cruel irny, the perfectinist traits culd actually prevent smene frm achieving their full ptential.(“那么，艾伯特先生，你已经告诉了我们你的优点，那么你的缺点呢？”这是一个常见的面试问题。一个典型的谦虚自夸的回答是，“嗯。我必须承认我是一个完美主义者。”毕竟，哪家公司不想雇用追求完美的人呢？但事实证明，高成就者和完美主义者之间存在着深刻的差异。具有残酷讽刺意味的是，完美主义的特质实际上可能会阻碍一个人充分发挥自己的潜力)”可知，作者在第一段提到了面试问题是为了引入话题。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mst ften a perfectinist persnality is frmed in reactin t sme frm f childhd trauma. Fr example, fllwing her parents’ divrce, a yung girl might strive t always be gd, t always be perfect because at sme level she believes that it must have been her fault that her parents separated. S as lng as she is perfect, nthing s terrible wuld happen again.(大多数情况下，完美主义人格的形成是对某种形式的童年创伤的反应。例如，在父母离婚后，一个年轻女孩可能会努力做个好人，做个完美的人，因为在某种程度上，她相信父母离婚一定是她的错。所以只要她是完美的，那么可怕的事情就不会再发生了)”可知，暴力酗酒父亲的儿子最有可能成为完美主义者。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Given such rigins, it appears that the thinking and emtinal styles assciated with perfectinism are particularly dangerus t mental health. Think f the harshest and merciless perfectinists yu knw. They always, always, always find fault. Their cgnitive (认知) styles include all-r-nthing thinking, where nly perfectin is seen as an acceptable result; fear f failure, where a perfectinist is driven by fear rather than pulled by the prspect f success in their endeavrs; defensiveness in the face f cnstructive criticism. All f these seem t be linked t a wide range f psychlgical prblems including eating disrders, anxiety and depressin, and even suicide.(考虑到这些原因，似乎与完美主义相关的思维和情感风格对心理健康尤其危险。想想你所知道的最苛刻、最无情的完美主义者。他们总是，总是，总是吹毛求疵。他们的认知风格包括全有或全无的思维，只有完美才被视为可接受的结果；对失败的恐惧，完美主义者是被恐惧所驱使，而不是被成功的前景所牵引;面对建设性批评时的防御。所有这些似乎都与一系列心理问题有关，包括饮食失调、焦虑和抑郁，甚至自杀)”可知，第三段主要讲了完美主义是心理障碍的危险因素。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Changing this mindset is the key t treating the cnditin when it becmes a disrder but it is difficult t achieve. (改变这种心态是治疗这种疾病的关键，但这很难实现)”可知，作者认为人们很难摆脱完美主义。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One thing that’s never in shrt supply at the beginning f each new year? ___16___ But many f us fail t stick with ur New Year’s reslutins mnths (r even weeks) after making them. It turns ut there are cmmnly avided mistakes. That explains why sme peple always seem t reach their gals while thers keep falling shrt.
___17___ If yu fail t pick the right habit, yu aren’t likely t accmplish the crrespnding gal. Say yu want t lse sme weight this year, frming a habit f running 30 minutes a day may nt help yu d that if yu dn’t als frm habits related t the fds yu eat, because diet affects weight mre than exercise. ___18___ Failure t establish habits that supprt yur gals may cause yur reslutins t flp befre yu begin.
Anther cmmn mistake peple make when setting gals is becming verly cncerned abut the amunt f time it will take t frm a new habit. There’s n ne right answer when it cmes t hw lng new habits shuld take t frm. ___19___ Sme peple simply adpt new habits faster than ther peple and that cmplex habits usually take lnger t frm. Cnsider hw easy it is t brush yur teeth at night cmpared t reading a full chapter f a bk each day.
S the yearly ritual f reslutin setting desn’t have t be an annual disappintment. Smetimes, the difference between success and failure is simply chsing the right habits and the prcess yu use t g abut achieving it. Mst imprtantly, remember t be kind and flexible with yurself and t celebrate any and all prgress alng the way. ___20___
A Gd intentins.
B. Cngratulatins and best wishes.
C. In ther wrds, yu must als readjust yur diet.
D. It’s essential t chse a habit yu think enjyable.
E. A cmmn errr many peple make is nt chsing right habits.
F. It depends n what habit yu’re trying t develp and wh yu are.
G. It’s nt just the end gal that matters—it’s the jurney alng the way.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章主要分析了无法实现制定的目标的原因，指出了选择正确的习惯，并坚持下去的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据上一句“One thing that’s never in shrt supply at the beginning f each new year?”（有一样东西在新年伊始永远不会缺少？）可知，空处应该是对该句所提问题的回答；结合下一句“But many f us fail t stick with ur New Year’s reslutins mnths (r even weeks) after making them.”（但我们中的许多人在制定新年计划几个月(甚至几周)后都没能坚持下去。）可知，在新年伊始就不会缺少的东西应该是制定的计划、目标，选项A. Gd intentins（良好的目标）符合这层含义，承上启下。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据第一段“It turns ut there are cmmnly avided mistakes.”（事实证明，有一些通常可以避免的错误。）和第三段第一句“Anther cmmn mistake peple make when setting gals is becming verly cncerned abut the amunt f time it will take t frm a new habit.”（人们在设定目标时常犯的另一个错误是过度关注养成新习惯所需的时间。）可知，空处应该描述了人们在设定目标时常犯的一个错误；选项E. A cmmn errr many peple make is nt chsing right habits.（许多人常犯的一个错误是没有选择正确的习惯。）指出了人们常犯的一个错误是没有选择正确的习惯，而下一句“If yu fail t pick the right habit, yu aren’t likely t accmplish the crrespnding gal.”（如果你没有选择正确的习惯，你就不可能完成相应的目标。）进一步说明了没有选择正确的习惯会造成的结果，衔接合理，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上一句“Say yu want t lse sme weight this year, frming a habit f running 30 minutes a day may nt help yu d that if yu dn’t als frm habits related t the fds yu eat, because diet affects weight mre than exercise.”（你今年想减肥，如果你不养成与你吃的食物相关的习惯，养成每天跑步30分钟的习惯可能也对你没有帮助，因为饮食比运动更能影响体重。）可知，如果想要减肥，就要重新调整现在的饮食，养成良好的饮食习惯；选项C. In ther wrds, yu must als readjust yur diet.（换句话说，你也必须重新调整你的饮食。）与其语意相符，更明确地解释了上文。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上一句“There’s n ne right answer when it cmes t hw lng new habits shuld take t frm.”（当谈到新习惯需要多长时间形成时，没有一个正确的答案。）和下一句“Sme peple simply adpt new habits faster than ther peple and that cmplex habits usually take lnger t frm.”（有些人只是比其他人更快地养成新习惯，而复杂的习惯通常需要更长的时间才能形成。）可知，不同的人和不同的习惯所需要的时间都是不同的，选项F. It depends n what habit yu’re trying t develp and wh yu are.（这取决于你想培养什么样的习惯，以及你是什么样的人。）中的“It”指代上一句所提到的“hw lng new habits shuld take t frm”，指出了习惯养成的时间取决于不同的人和不同的习惯，与下一句意思相符，下一句是对选项F的具体说明。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上一句“Mst imprtantly, remember t be kind and flexible with yurself and t celebrate any and all prgress alng the way.”（最重要的是，记住要善待自己，灵活对待自己，并在实现目标的过程中庆祝每一个进步。），选项G. It’s nt just the end gal that matters—it’s the jurney alng the way.（重要的不仅仅是最终目标，而是整个过程。）强调了在实现目标时要关注整个过程，是对上一句的补充说明和总结，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A mere fur mnths ag, a black cat named Bunty had n idea just hw adventurus his life was abut t becme. Althugh the cat was ___21___ destined fr a cat shelter, Dina adpted him just in time. T sme, Dina being an avid (酷爱的) traveler seemed like a ptential issue, but it ___22___ , these tw were made fr each ther.
___23___ fr their jurney t begin, Dina gathered all f the equipment, treats, and ther ___24___ that the tw f them wuld need. Thugh, when it came t carriers fr Bunty, Dina had t get a bit ___25___ . “I made a special puch (小袋) fr him, because cat carriers are nt adapted t certain ___26___ ,” she said.
One f their first adventures included a ___27___ tur f Italy, the first test that helped them discver hw ___28___ he was t an adventurus lifestyle. “At the start, Bunty was a little anxius and nervus, but after the first few days, he started t ___29___ himself,” Dina said. “While I pedalled, he ____30____ in the puch.”
Since that first cycling tur, Bunty and Dina have ____31____ several mre adventures in their shrt time tgether, including muntaineering and camping. In fact, this adrable ____32____ has already managed t becme a recrd breaker! He is cnsidered t be the first huse cat t summit La Grignetta, a 7,100-ft muntain in the Italian Alps. Best f all, he did s “withut even a mew f ____33____ ”.
The tw f them have cycled the entire length f the Italian peninsula! If yu’d like t ____34____ this adrable du, yu can visit their website where Dina ____35____ their travels with lts f updates, phts, and vides fr their 800 fllwers t enjy.
21.
A. riginallyB. temprarilyC. eventuallyD. actually
22.
A. gave utB. brke utC. turned utD. fund ut
23.
A. ShckedB. FrightenedC. EmbarrassedD. Excited
24.
A. necessitiesB. prductsC. presentsD. fruits
25.
A. generusB. creativeC. efficientD. ambitius
26.
A. htelsB. jurneysC. prblemsD. vehicles
27.
A. skiingB. hikingC. flyingD. cycling
28.
A. accustmedB. ppsedC. blindD. sensitive
29.
A. cureB. enjyC. prtectD. feed
30.
A. criedB. ranC. sangD. slept
31.
A. fferedB. expectedC. finishedD. discvered
32.
A. bicycleB. catC. turD. carrier
33.
A. prtestB. agreementC. challengeD. trust
34.
A. have fun withB. put up withC. keep up withD. get alng with
35.
A. helpsB. plansC. rdersD. dcuments
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。主要讲述了一只名叫Bunty的黑猫与它的主人多伊娜之间的冒险故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管这只猫原本注定要去猫咪收容所，但多伊娜及时收养了它。A. riginally起初；B. temprarily临时地；C. eventually终于；D. actually事实上。根据下文“a cat shelter(猫咪收容所)”可推理出，猫咪收容所是这只猫起初要去的地方，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：对一些人来说，多伊娜作为一个狂热的旅行者似乎是一个潜在的问题，但结果证明，他们俩是天生一对。A. gave ut分发；B. brke ut爆发；C. turned ut结果是；D. fund ut发现。根据下文“these tw were made fr each ther(他们俩是天生一对)”可知，下文说的是上文的结果，空白处应填表示“结果是”含义的动词短语，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于即将开始的旅程，多伊娜兴奋不已，她准备了所有必要的装备、零食和其他必需品，以备他们俩需要。A. Shcked惊愕的；B. Frightened害怕的；C. Embarrassed局促不安的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据下文“Dina gathered all f the equipment, treats(多伊娜准备了所有必要的装备、零食)”可推理出，多伊娜对于即将开始的旅程很高兴，分析选项，D项“Excited兴奋的”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. necessities必需品；B. prducts产物；C. presents礼物；D. fruits水果。根据上文“all f the equipment, treats(所有必要的装备、零食)”以及下文“the tw f them wuld need(他们俩需要的)”可推理出，此处说的是生活必需品，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管在为Bunty选择运输工具时，多伊娜不得不变得有点创意。A. generus慷慨的；B. creative有创造力的；C. efficient效率高的；D. ambitius有野心的。根据下文“I made a special puch(小袋)fr him(我为他做了一个特殊的小布袋)”可知，多伊娜制作了特殊的小布袋，用于运输这只猫，可推理出空白处应填表示“创新的”含义的形容词，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为他特制了一个小袋，因为猫用的运输笼并不适合某些旅行。A. htels宾馆；B. jurneys旅行；C. prblems问题；D. vehicles交通工具。根据上文“fr their jurney t begin(使他们的旅行开始)”可知，此处说的是为他们开始旅行而特制运输工具，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一次冒险包括了一次意大利的自行车之旅，这是第一次考验，帮助他们发现他是多么习惯于冒险的生活方式。A. skiing滑雪；B. hiking徒步旅行；C. flying飞；D. cycling骑自行车。根据下文“Since that first cycling tur(自从那第一次自行车旅行以来。)”可知，此处说的是骑自行车旅行，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accustmed习惯的；B. ppsed相反的；C. blind失明的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“the first test that helped them discver hw(第一次冒险帮助他们发现他是多么……)”以及下文“t an adventurus lifestyle(对于冒险的生活方式)”可推理出，此处说的是“他”对于冒险生活方式已经习惯或适应了的状态，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Bunty有些焦虑和紧张，但过了头几天之后，他开始享受起来了。A. cure治愈；B. enjy享受；C. prtect保护；D. feed喂。根据上文“At the start, Bunty was a little anxius and nervus(一开始，Bunty有些焦虑和紧张)”以及转折连词but可知，空白处应填与上文表达“a little anxius and nervus(有些焦虑和紧张)”含义相反的表达，分析选项，B项“enjy享受”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我骑着车的时候，他就睡在我的包里。A. cried哭；B. ran跑；C. sang唱歌；D. slept睡。根据上文“At the start, Bunty was a little anxius and nervus, but after the first few days, he started t… himself(一开始，Bunty有些焦虑和紧张，但过了头几天之后，他开始……起来了)”以及下文“in the puch(在布袋里)”可推理出，多伊娜和猫之间有了较好的配合，分析选项，D项“slept睡”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从那次第一次的自行车旅行之后，Bunty和多伊娜在他们短暂相处的时光里完成了更多的冒险，包括登山和露营。A. ffered提供；B. expected期望；C. finished完成；D. discvered发现。根据下文“several mre adventures in their shrt time tgether, including muntaineering and camping(在他们短暂相处的时光里……更多的冒险，包括登山和露营)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“完成”含义的动词，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这只可爱的猫已经成为了一名破纪录者！A. bicycle自行车；B. cat猫；C. tur旅行；D. carrier运输工具。根据下文“He is cnsidered t be the first huse cat t summit La Grignetta, a 7,100-ft muntain in the Italian Alps(他被认为是首只登上意大利阿尔卑斯山脉海拔7100英尺的拉格里涅塔山的家猫)”可知，此处说的是一只猫，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最棒的是，他做这些时“甚至都没有喵喵叫抗议过”。A. prtest抗议；B. agreement协定；C. challenge挑战；D. trust信任。根据上文“a mew f(一阵喵喵叫)”可推理出，此处说的是这只猫没有用喵喵叫的方式进行抗议，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想要了解这对可爱的搭档，你可以访问他们的网站，Dina在那里用许多更新、照片和视频记录了他们的旅行，供他们的800名粉丝欣赏。A. have fun with玩得开心；B. put up with忍受；C. keep up with了解；D. get alng with与……相处。根据下文“yu can visit their website(你可以访问他们的网站)”可推理出，此处上下文说的是如果你想了解这对可爱的搭档，空白处填表示“了解”含义的动词短语，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. helps帮助；B. plans计划；C. rders命令；D. dcuments记录。根据下文“their travels with lts f updates, phts, and vides(用许多更新、照片和视频……他们的旅行)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“记录”含义的动词，故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vides f 77-year-ld Xu Xiuzhen, wh speaks different languages with freigners while wrking at a scenic spt selling water, pstcards and headdress flwers, have brught her instant fame.
Xu’s village ___36___ (lcate) at the base f Mn Hill, a ppular turist destinatin famed fr a mn-shaped hle at the summit. She has been wrking as a tur guide and vendr (小贩) in Yangshu, ___37___ cunty and resrt twn in suthern China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin since 1998, ___38___ the area became famus fr freign backpackers and rganized turs.
Xu, wh drpped ut f junir schl in the third grade, began t learn different languages t attract mre freign custmers. Xu said she wuld cnvert wrds in any language int Chinese characters ___39___ (base) n their prnunciatin and then memrize them. Repeating the wrds in her head befre ging t bed and ___40___ (immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic cnversatins with freigners.
Over the past tw decades, Xu ___41___ (teach) herself 11 freign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Krean. In additin t ___42___ (make) her incredibly ppular, her excellent linguistic ability has made it easier fr her t cmmunicate with freign turists. Xu has als becme ne f the busiest tur ___43___ (guide) in Yangshu. Her reputatin draws a large crwd f turists every day, especially freign visitrs, wh cme t meet the multilingual guide ut f ___44___ (admire).
“Mre and mre freign turists are cming t Yangshu, and I hpe they will feel ____45____ hme here with my help,” she said.
【答案】36. is lcated
37. a 38. when
39. based 40. immediately
41. has taught##has been teaching
42. making 43. guides
44. admiratin
45. at
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了阳朔风景区的一名导游——徐秀珍老人，她通过努力学习，使得自己能够与外国游客用流利的语言进行基本对话，成为阳朔最受欢迎的导游之一，她希望能让外国游客感到宾至如归。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：徐的村庄位于月亮山的山脚，月亮山是一个受欢迎的旅游胜地，以山顶的月形洞而闻名。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，lcate和主语Xu’s village之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is lcated。
37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：自1998年以来，她一直在阳朔做导游和小贩，阳朔是中国南部广西壮族自治区的一个县和度假小镇，当时该地区因外国背包客和有组织的旅游而闻名。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个县和度假小镇”，应用不定冠词，且cunty的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自1998年以来，她一直在阳朔做导游和小贩，阳朔是中国南部广西壮族自治区的一个县和度假小镇，当时该地区因外国背包客和有组织的旅游而闻名。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词1998作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：徐说，她会根据发音将任何语言的单词转换成汉字，然后记住它们。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词作定语，修饰characters，base和characters逻辑上是被动关系，应用base的过去分词形式。故填based。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：睡觉前和醒来后立即在脑海中重复这些单词，使她能够流利地与外国人进行基本对话。分析句子可知，空处修饰介词短语after waking up，应用副词immediately，意为“立即”。故填immediately。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二十年里，徐自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为Over the past tw decades“在过去的二十年里”，动作从过去开始发生，可以用现在完成时，表示动作持续到现在，也可以用现在完成进行时，主语为Xu，助动词用has。故填has taught/has been teaching。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她出色的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。分析句子可知，空处作In additin t的宾语，应用的动名词形式。故填making。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：徐也成为了阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。此处用固定结构“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，应用guide的复数形式。故填guides。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的名声每天都吸引着一大群游客，尤其是外国游客，他们出于钦佩而来见这位会说多种语言的导游。分析句子可知，空处作ut f的宾语，admire的名词形式admiratin符合题意，意为“钦佩”，是不可数名词。故填admiratin。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：她说：“越来越多的外国游客来到阳朔，我希望在我的帮助下，他们能有宾至如归的感觉。”根据“feel”和“hme”可知，此处用固定短语feel at hme表示“感到舒适和放松”。故填at。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你校英文报社正在以 Beautifies Our Life为题征稿，请你写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 简单介绍；
2. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 将标题补充完整，写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Beautifies Our Life
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Music Beautifies Our Life
Music is an essential part f ur life. It has the pwer t tuch ur suls and uplift ur spirits. As a student, I firmly believe that music beautifies ur life in cuntless ways.
Firstly, music has the ability t create a sense f harmny within us, especially when we are heavily burdened with ur study. Besides, music prvides a frm f escape frm the stresses and challenges f everyday life.
In cnclusin, music is a pwerful tl that beautifies ur life by inspiring emtins and prviding a surce f cmfrt and relaxatin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以 Beautifies Our Life为题写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：essential→imprtant
相信：believe→hld the view that
此外：besides→in additin
总之：in cnclusin→in shrt
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In cnclusin music is a pwerful tl that beautifies ur life by inspiring emtins and prviding a surce f cmfrt and relaxatin.
拓展句：In cnclusin nt nly is music is a pwerful tl that beautifies ur life, but als it can inspire emtins and prvide a surce f cmfrt and relaxatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, music has the ability t create a sense f harmny within us, especially when we are heavily burdened with ur study. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] In cnclusin, music is a pwerful tl that beautifies ur life by inspiring emtins and prviding a surce f cmfrt and relaxatin. (运用了that引导定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Brandn, a father f tw and an rdinary wrker in a cmpany, was making his way hme n a typical Thursday evening. The sun had just dipped belw the hrizn, casting a warm glw ver the sky. Brandn’s heart was filled with jy and excitement as he was eager t share the news f his recent prmtin with his belved wife and children. Little did he knw that this particular Thursday wuld be anything but rdinary. All f a sudden, there was a faint minus (不祥的) feeling arund him, but he pushed aside any thughts f ptential danger, fcusing instead n getting hme. Hwever, just as he arrived there, a thunderus nise shattered the peaceful silence f the evening. He lked up just in time t see a train running int a truck, sending debris flying in all directins.
It was an accident that he had never witnessed befre. Brandn was frzen in shck. It was a messy scene as peple ran frm the dangerus site, hidden behind flames and thick smke. In an instant, everything arund him seemed t be in chas. Peple were screaming and cracks filled the air with the explsive frce. “Get away frm that train! Dn’t g near it!” warned the train cnductr, as he called 911 fr help. Brandn was abut t run away when he heard a cry fr help. Brandn’s instincts kicked in. Withut a secnd thught, he raced twards the vice, pushing thrugh the panicked crwd. His heart punded in the chest as he apprached the crash site. As he came clser, the cries fr help became clearer. They were cming frm the burning truck stuck n the train tracks. He ran up t the windw and saw the yung driver trapped in his seatbelt and held dwn by the steering wheel as the fire clsed in arund him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Brandn’s mind was racing when he saw the situatin.
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The train cnductr came t Brandn and hugged him tightly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Brandn’s mind was racing when he saw the situatin. Thughts f his family flashed thrugh his mind as he realized if he did the rescue, he wuld put his life at risk. Brandn tk a deep breath and stepped back. Suddenly a sense f guilt washed ver him at the sight f the trapped man. Brandn knew he had t act. He reached thrugh the windw, ignring the pain frm the burn n the hands. He tried t untie the seatbelt and helped the panicked yung man break away frm the steering wheel. Thankfully, the train cnductr and sme crew members were nw rushing ver t assist. Tgether, they managed t pull the yung man ut thrugh the brken windw and t safety. What a great relief t everyne at the crash site!
The train cnductr came t Brandn and hugged him tightly. The cnductr put his arms arund Brandn, leading him away frm the chas. “Yu just saved mre than ne life. Yur actin is a great example f the value f bravery. Yu’re a true her. What yu did brught warmth t ur hearts and tears t ur eyes.” All f a sudden, thunderus applause burst ut frm the crwds. Brandn lked at the cnductr, a mixture f emtins sweeping acrss his face. In his eyes, he just did what a respnsible citizen shuld d. He was nt a her, and all he culd think abut was getting hme t his family. He had news t share, and nw he had a stry t tell abut hw an rdinary man had dne smething extrardinary.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Brandn作为一名普通公司员工和两个孩子的父亲，在回家的路上目睹了一场车祸，火车撞上了一辆卡车并发生爆炸。混乱中，他听到了呼救声，没有犹豫地冲向危险现场，发现一名年轻司机被困在燃烧的卡车内，大火正在向他逼近。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Brandn看到这种情况时，他的头脑飞快地转动着”可知，第一段可描写Brandn内心在权衡到底是救人还是赶紧离开，以及他决定采取行动，开始营救这名司机，并把司机送到安全的地方。
②由第二段首句内容“列车员走到Brandn跟前，紧紧地拥抱了他”可知，第二段可描写列车员赞扬Brandn的英勇行为，以及Brandn内心觉得自己只是尽到了一个负责的公民应该做的事。
2. 续写线索：Brandn的头脑转动——Brandn内心权衡——Brandn开始营救——列车员拥抱Brandn——列车员赞扬Brandn——Brandn的感受
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/recgnize/be aware f
②行动：act/take actin
③忽略：ignre/neglect/disregard
④冲，奔：rush/run/dash
⑤帮忙：assist/help
情绪类
①愧疚：guilt/guiltiness
②惊慌的：panicked/frightened
③宽慰：relief/cmfrt
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thughts f his family flashed thrugh his mind as he realized if he did the rescue, he wuld put his life at risk. (运用了as引导时间状语从句、省略了引导词that的宾语从句和if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] What yu did brught warmth t ur hearts and tears t ur eyes. (运用了What引导的主语从句)
[高分句型3] Brandn lked at the cnductr, a mixture f emtins sweeping acrss his face. (运用了独立主格结构作状语)
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