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2024年重庆市开州区教育集团中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年重庆市开州区教育集团中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年重庆市开州区教育集团中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年重庆市开州区教育集团中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试范围：中考范围 时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第Ⅰ卷 （共95分）
I. 听力测试。（共 30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Nice t meet yu, t. C. That's OK.
2. A. It's sunny. B. It's Mnday. C. It's May 5th.
3. A. Excuse me. B. It's my pleasure. C. Srry t hear that.
4. A. That's right. B. N prblem. C. Dn't mentin it.
5. A. See yu later. B. This is Mary speaking. C. Yes, I am.
6. A. Tea, please. B. Sure, I'd lve t. C. Yu're welcme.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. A. /lɔ:/ B. /ləʊ/ C. /nu:/
8. A. Yes, he des. B. N, he desn't. C. We dn't knw.
9. A. She's ging t a cncert with Tm B. She's ging t Tm's party.
C. She's ging t have a pian lessn.
10. A. Mr. Green. B. Her mther C. Her father.
11. A.50 dllars. B.100 dllars. C.150 dllars.
12. A. B. C.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. What are they ging t d this evening?
A. T watch TV. B. T g t the cinema. C. T g t the park.
14. When will the film begin?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What was the wman's favrite at the lunch?
A. The fish. B. The chicken sup. C. The vegetable salad.
16. Why must the wman g at nce?
A. Because she has a meeting. B. Because she wants t catch the train.
C. Because Mr. Green is ill in hspital.
第四节（每小题1.5 分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
17. Hw d the sick men and wmen feel in the dctr's waiting rm?
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited.
18. What did the dctr d befre he listened t Bill's heart?
A. He talked with Bill fr a few minutes. B. He asked Bill t sit dwn.
C. He made Bill lie dwn n the bed.
19. What did the dctr think after lking ver Bill?
A. He thught Bill had a fever. B. He thught nthing was wrng with Bill.
C. He thught smething was wrng with Bill's heart.
20. Why did Bill cme t the dctr's rm?
A. T play cards with friends. B. T take his temperature.
C. T get sme medicine fr his grandma.
II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A，B，C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A wise man was n his lng jurney with a yung man. When it gt really dark, they finally fund ___1___ small ld huse. A pr family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked hw they made a living in such a pr place. In a lw vice the husband replied, “We have a cw. We ___2___ her fr five years. We sell her milk t ur neighbrs and keep sme ___3___ ur wn needs—make sme cheese and cream.”
The next mrning, the tw visitrs cntinued their jurney. After they walked a few miles, the wise man tld the yung man ___4___ back and kill the cw. “If they still keep the cw, they will never be rich,” the wise man said. “Why? Withut the cw, they will have nthing,” the yung man said. “G back and kill the cw,” the wise man said his rder again. The yung man was s wrried abut the family. But he eventually returned t the ld huse and did as the wise man tld him. He ran s fast after killing the cw, because he was scared.
A few years later, the yung man wh travelled n the same rad decided t visit the family. T ___5___ surprise, he saw a large huse with a beautiful garden there. He kncked n the dr and a well-dressed man answered it. The man tld him ___6___ his family’s life changed. “Yu knw, we had ___7___ but a cw t keep us alive years ag. But ne day she ___8___. We had t cme up with sme new ___9___ f making a living. Yu see, we are much ___10___ than befre.” At his wrds, the yung man smiled.
1. A. aB. anC. the
2. A. keptB. was keepingC. have kept
3. A. fB. frC. t
4. A. gB. gesC. t g
5. A. himB. hisC. he
6. A. whatB. hwC. whether
7. A. nthingB. anythingC. everything
8. A. killB. killedC. was killed
9. A. wayB. waysC. way’s
10. A. bestB. gdC. better
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位智者让年轻人杀了一户贫穷人家赖以生存的奶牛，迫使他们寻求新的谋生手段，从而过上更好生活的故事。
【1题详解】
意：天黑的时候，他们终于找到了一所小旧房子。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素前；the表示特指。空后是单数名词，应用不定冠词表示泛指，small以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：我们养了她五年了。
kept动词过去式；was keeping过去进行时；have kept现在完成时。根据“fr five years.”可知，本句是现在完成时，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：我们把她的牛奶卖给邻居，自己留一些，做些奶酪和奶油。
f……的；fr为了；t到。根据“ur wn needs”可知，此处是指为了我们自己的需要，用介词fr。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：他们走了几英里后，智者告诉年轻人回去把牛杀了。
g动词原形；ges动词三单；t g动词不定式。tell sb t d sth“告诉某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：令他吃惊的是，他看到那里有一座带漂亮花园的大房子。
him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词；he他，主格。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：那人告诉他，他的家庭生活发生了怎样的变化。
what什么；hw如何；whether是否。此处是宾语从句，根据“his family’s life changed”可知，是指家庭生活如何变化的，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：你知道，几年前我们除了一头牛什么都没有。
nthing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“we a cw t keep us alive years ag”可知，此处是短语nthing but...“除了……什么都没有”。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：但是有一天她被杀了。
kill一般现在时；killed一般过去时；was killed一般过去时的被动语态。根据“But ne day she...”可知，牛被杀了，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我们必须想出一些谋生的新方法。
way名词单数；ways名词复数；way’s名词单数的所有格。根据“cme up with sme making a living”可知，是指想出新的谋生方法，sme修饰可数名词复数，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：你看，我们比以前好多了。
best最高级；gd原级；better比较级。根据“than befre”可知，使用形容词比较级，故选C。
III. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
I walked int a crazy secnd-grade classrm. There was lud music playing. The students were running and dancing wherever they culd find ___11___. I was a mid-year replacement (接替者). The frmer (先前的) teacher said she culd n lnger teach these children and left the jb during the hliday break. As sn as I walked int the rm, I understd ___12___ she left.
I sat dwn ___13___ in my chair and began reading their names sftly. I then ___14___ a mirrr n the wall next t the blackbard. Then, I asked the children t cme up ne by ne, tell me their names and what they wanted t learn abut. It was a ___15___ task, because nly tw children said they wanted t learn anything!
I set rules fr the classrm and talked t their parents in the hpe that I culd ___16___ these nisy kids. But it was the mirrr that saved the day—n, the year!
The mirrr allwed me t see my students’ every ___17___ while I was writing n the blackbard. They sn became puzzled as t hw I knew wh was misbehaving (举止不当) while I lked at the blackbard. When ne student finally asked me, I tld him I had a special teacher’s ___18___ in the back f my head that my hair cvered.
At first they did nt ___19___ me. But they did begin t behave better, especially while I wrte n the blackbard. They were starting t believe that I had magical visin (视力). I never tld them differently. Why mess up (搞砸) a ___20___ thing?
11. A. timeB. drinkC. fdD. space
12. A. whereB. whyC. whenD. hw
13. A. angrilyB. happilyC. quietlyD. cheerfully
14. A. put upB. put dwnC. put awayD. put n
15. A. easyB. difficultC. simpleD. special
16. A. repairB. beatC. hitD. punish
17. A. faceB. smileC. actinD. cpy
18. A. earB. eyeC. handD. nse
19. A. likeB. fllwC. believeD. leave
20. A. badB. gdC. healthyD. famus
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位新上任的老师与一群捣乱的学生们之间的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：学生们到处跑来跑去，在任何他们能找到空间的地方跳舞。
time时间；drink饮料；fd食物；space空间。根据“The students were running and dancing wherever they culd find...”可知跳舞需要空间，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我一走进房间，就明白她为什么离开了。
where在哪；why为什么；when什么时候；hw如何。根据“As sn as I walked int the rm, I left.”和前文描述可知这不是一个正常的班，班里太吵闹了，所以作者理解了上一任老师为什么离开了，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我静静地坐在椅子上，开始轻声念他们的名字。
angrily愤怒地；happily开心地；quietly安静地；cheerfully高高兴兴地。根据“sftly”可知作者安静地坐在椅子上，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：然后我在黑板旁边的墙上挂了一面镜子。
put up张贴；put dwn放下；put away收起来放好；put n穿上。根据“a mirrr n the wall”可知是把镜子挂在墙上，应用put up，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：这是一项艰巨的任务，因为只有两个孩子说他们想学点什么！
easy容易的；difficult困难的；simple容易的；special特殊的。根据“because nly tw children said they wanted t learn anything”可知只有两个孩子说他们想学点什么，所以对于作者来说这是一个困难的任务，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我制定了课堂规则，并与他们的父母交谈，希望我能纠正这些吵闹的孩子。
repair修复；beat打败；hit撞击；punish惩罚。根据“I set rules fr the classrm and talked t their parents in the hpe that I nisy kids.”可知作者在努力，想要把这些吵闹的孩子修理一番，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：当我在黑板上写字时，镜子让我看到了学生们的一举一动。
face脸；smile微笑；actin行动；cpy复印件。根据“The mirrr allwed me t see my students’ I was writing n the blackbard.”可知是指作者通过镜子看到学生的动作，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当一个学生最后问我时，我告诉他我的头发遮住的后脑勺上有一个特殊的老师的眼睛。
ear耳朵；eye眼睛；hand手；nse鼻子。根据“The mirrr allwed me t see my students’ every...”可知知道谁在捣乱是通过眼睛的，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：起初他们不相信我。
like喜欢；fllw跟随； believe相信；leave离开。结合语境可知，作者说自己后脑勺有眼睛，所以学生不相信，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：为什么要把好事搞砸呢?
bad坏的；gd好的；healthy健康的；famus著名的。结合前句可知作者一直都是告诉学生自己的后脑勺有眼睛，而且说法也没有变过，因为现在学生表现得更好了，所以作者不想把现在好的状况搞砸，故选B。
IV. 阅读理解（41-43 小题，每小题1分，44-49小题, 每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
THE MOST FAMOUS WEBSITES IN THE WORLD
21. What is the website f Facebk?
A. B.
C. D.
22. Yu Tube is _________ than Ggle.
A. nine years lderB. nine years yungerC. ten years lderD. ten years yunger
23. Accrding t the chart, what d these three famus websites have in cmmn?
A. They were all funded n mre than twenty years ag.B. Each f them has mre than ne funder.
C. They were all funded in America.D. Peple can share phts n them.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Facebk、Yu Tube和Ggle三个网站的信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二列“”可知，Facebk的网站是。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三列“2005”和第四列“1996”可知，Yu Tube比Ggle成立时间晚9年。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Funding Place”对应的一行可知，三个网站都是在美国建立的，故选C。
B
Yuth (青春) is nt a time f life,
It is abut the mind.
It is nt abut yung faces,
It is abut the heart.
It is like the fresh springs f life.
Yuth means the curage.
Nbdy grws ld just by a number f years.
We grw ld by _________
Years may wrinkle (起皱纹) the face,
But t give up dreams wrinkles the spirit.
D nt wrry, fear, dubt,
Or it will turn the spirit back t dust (尘埃).
24. The material abve is prbably _________.
A. a stryB. a mvieC. a pemD. a letter
25. The writer cmpares yuth t the _________.
A. springB. riverC. lakeD. muntain
26. Which f the fllwing can be put in the _________?
A. having yung facesB. realizing ur dreamsC. giving up ur dreamsD. dubting the future
27. The material is prbably written t _________.
A. remind us nt t waste a gd time in the seasn f spring
B. tell peple t d whatever they want when they are yung
C. feel srry fr the ld peple wh have wrinkled faces
D. encurage the yung t be brave t realize their dreams
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，讲述青春的意义。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据本文的形式可知，是一首诗，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is like the fresh springs f life.”可知，作者把青春比作春天，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nbdy grws ld just by a number f years. We grw ld by... Years may wrinkle (起皱纹) the face, But t give up dreams wrinkles the spirit.”可知，没有人会因为岁月的流逝而变老，放弃梦想会使精神皱缩，所以我们变老是因为放弃了梦想，故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But t give up dreams wrinkles the spirit.”和“D nt wrry, fear, dubt,”并结合全文可知，作者建议我们珍惜青春，勇敢追求梦想，故选D。
C
Frm different TV dramas r bks abut the ancient time, we can ften hear titles (like quanzi (犬子) and “kaim (楷模)”. In fact, they are s ppular that peple regard them as part f ancient Chinese histry and culture. What d these Chinese titles refer t? Have yu ever wndered what the stries behind these ideas are?
Mdesty (谦逊) and respect
Chinese peple in the past r even smetimes tday call their sns quanzi. They believe that dgs are humble animals. When Chinese parents use quanzi t refer t their sns, they are being mdest. Althugh mst parents d want them t be successful, they dn’t usually talk abut this in frnt f thers. Instead, they try t play it dwn. This is similar t hw even rich Chinese peple call their big huses hanshe (寒舍), which means “my humble hme”.
Althugh peple are mdest abut themselves, they respect thers a lt. They call their wn sns quanzi, but call thers’ sns linglang (令郎), a respectful way t say “yur sn”.
Trees f character
In Chinese, kaim means “rle mdel”. Bth f these Chinese characters have a “木” n their left side. Peple believe that kai and m might are tw kinds f trees in ancient China. It was said that there were many kai trees grwing near Cnfucius’ tmb (孔子墓). These trees were s straight that they made peple think f Cnfucius’ character—straight and hnest peple believed that the m trees grew near the tmb f the Duke f Zhu (周公). The straightness and the leaves’ clr f these trees made peple think f tw sages’ (先贤们) character—integrity. Since the kai and m trees grew near the tmbs f tw respected peple, kaim was then used t refer t rle mdels.
28. If Mr. Li needs t intrduce his wn sn t thers in a mdest way, he may use the title “_________ ”.
A. quanziB. kaimC. hansheD. linglang
29. Which f the fllwing abut “kaim” is NOT true?
A. It refers t the rle mdels.B. It’s frm the trees called kai and m.
C. We can use it t describe Cnfucius.D. We see it as a symbl f mdesty.
30. The underlined wrd “integrity” prbably means “_________”.
A. being mdest and humbleB. being rich and friendly
C. being straight and hnestD. being pure and smart
31. Yu can infer frm the passage that _________.
A. titles like “tali” are part f Chinese traditinal culture
B. trees are always a symbl f integrity
C. shwing mdesty and respect is imprtant in ancient China
D. peple planted kai trees t remember the Duke f Zhu
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述中国古代的一些称谓及其背后的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Chinese parents use quanzi t refer t their sns, they are being mdest.”可知，当中国父母用“犬子”来称呼他们的儿子时，他们是谦虚的。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，“楷模”不是谦虚的象征，故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“These trees were s straight that they made peple think f Cnfucius’ character—straight and hnest peple believed that the m trees grew near the tmb f the Duke f Zhu (周公). The straightness and the leaves’ clr f these trees made peple think f tw sages’ (先贤们) character—integrity.”可知这些树的挺拔和树叶的颜色让人想起了两个圣人的品格——正直，integrity的意思与“straight and hnest”语意相近。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Althugh peple are mdest abut themselves, they respect thers a lt.”可知，人们对自己很谦虚，但他们很尊重别人。所以在中国古代，谦虚和尊重是很重要。故选C。
D
This year, Finland (芬兰) came in first in the Wrld Happiness Reprt (全球幸福指数报告) fr the furth time. This may be surprising t yu because Finland is famus fr its cld winters and shrt daylight. Then learn mre abut the peple’s life there and yu may find the answer.
In Finland, many peple grw up ging t the library. “The library is a main part f life fr the peple here,” Halsas, a tur guide in Finland, said. “They might d schlwrk there r just read. It’s a safe envirnment.” Maybe the best example f this is the Odi Helsinki Central Library pened in 2018. With different parts, it is nt nly a place t wrk but als t live in.
Finns lve their saunas (桑拿浴), and almst every hme has ne. There are ver 2millin saunas in the cuntry. “There are mre saunas than cars here. In the summertime, I g every day,” Halsas said. Taking saunas is quite gd t health, such as making ur heart healthier.
The peple f Finland als lve explring (探索) the utdrs, like ging hiking r biking—the landscape (风景) is fantastic. “There is a lt f nature t enjy and even private lands are pen t everyne,” Halsas said. In winter, life desn’t change t much because Finns are never afraid f the cld and still get arund n bicycles. T them, winter just means mre activities, such as ice skating, crss-cuntry skiing, and dg sledding.
32. What des the underlined wrd “This” in the first paragraph refers t?
A. That Finland gets s famus and ppular in the wrld.
B. That Finland is famus fr its cld winters and shrt daylight.
C. That Finland became the wrld’s happiest cuntry ver and ver again.
D. That peple in Finland can stand the cld weather and shrt daylight.
33. What d we knw abut the Odi Helsinki Central Library?
A. It is really a fantastic library with a lng histry.
B. It’s the safest place t live in Finland.
C. It’s a nice place fr peple in Finland t enjy their time.
D. It is the best library in Finland.
34. What are the peple’s secrets f happiness in Finland?
①Reading and exercising t live life t the full. ②Getting clse t nature as much as pssible.
③Slwing dwn t enjy wnderful life. ④Never stp trying smething new.
A. ①②B. ②④C. ③④D. ①②③④
35. What kind f passage is it?
A. narratin (记叙文)B. expsitin (应用文)
C. argumentatin (议论文)D. descriptin (说明文)
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了芬兰人的日常生活，以此来告诉读者为什么今年芬兰第四次在世界幸福报告中排名第一。
【32题详解】
代词指代题。根据“This year, Finland (芬兰) came in first in the Wrld Happiness Reprt (全球幸福指数报告) fr the furth time. This may be surprising t yu because Finland is famus fr its cld winters and shrt daylight.”可知，芬兰一次又一次在世界幸福报告中排名第一可能会让人们感到惊讶，故this指代“芬兰一次又一次地成为世界上最幸福的国家”，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The library is a main part f life fr the peple here”及“They might d schlwrk there r just read. It’s a safe envirnment.”可知，图书馆是一个可以消磨时间的地方，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Finland, many peple grw up ging t the library.”、“Finns lve their saunas (桑拿浴), and almst every hme has ne.”、“The peple f Finland als lve explring (探索) the utdrs”并结合全文的描述可知，芬兰人幸福的秘诀分别是：读书和锻炼使生活充实；尽可能接近自然；放慢脚步，享受美好生活；永远不要停止尝试新事物。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍芬兰人的日常生活，是一篇说明文，故选D。
E
①Have yu heard f murning (悼念) technlgy?
②Last night is really unusual fr me. I culdn’t imagine I culd speak t my parents. And fr a mment I even frgt I wasn’t really speaking t real them, just their virtual images (虚拟形象). In fact, bth f my parents are still alive and well. But the virtual images culd help me understand the technlgy, which is an APP created by a cmpany called Here After Al.
③Murning technlgy can let yu cmmunicate with the peple yu have lved but lst. This used t appear in science fictin. But nw it has cme int ur real life. Maybe it sunds sme scary, but it’s nt difficult t see that mre and mre peple might turn t the virtual images fr cmfrt.
④Hwever, there is still smething imperfect. These virtual images are just facades (表象), but in fact they dn’t knw anything abut yu. Anyne wh talks t them can get almst the same answer. The biggest prblem with the technlgy is that yu can’t create a persn wh is nly right fr yu.
⑤A virtual image that can hld mre cnversatins with yu helps make yu feel cnnected t the persn yu lved but lst. But a sad persn needs t knw that nly a small part f a persn can be captured (捕捉) by these images instead f replacing healthy, nrmal human relatinships.
⑥At the same time this als brings ther risks when creating a virtual image, such as mral (道德) prblems. Sme may think that it’s less imprtant t a persn wh is already dead. But what if the persn isn’t actually dead? Shuld he r she have a say, t?
⑦If virtual images really cme fully int ur lives, there’s n dubt that we need new rules abut what we leave nline. But if we deal with the pssibility f misusing virtual images befre, rather than after, they are widely used, ur lives will be better.
⑧Luckily, I still have the valuable chance t spend mre time with my father and mther, face t face, withut technlgy.
36. What des the write think f murning technlgy?
A. He thinks it has becme a perfect technlgy.
B. He desn’t think it shuld be used in ur life.
C. He thinks it can meet the needs f sme peple.
D. He can use it t cmmunicate with his parents better.
37. Accrding t the last tw paragraphs what des the writer get frm his experience?
A. Value the nes we lve when they are still alive.
B. Murning technlgy wn’t be used widely.
C. We can keep murning technlgy safe by making new rules.
D. The prgress f technlgy is faster than imagined.
38. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in this passage?
A. Mre and mre peple shw interest in the technlgy.
B. Murning technlgy can’t reflect everything abut a persn.
C. The living may nt allw us t use murning technlgy n them.
D. Murning technlgy may be harmful t the interests f the living.
39. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了“悼念科技”这一新兴技术，可以让人与死去的亲人进行对话，虽然这种技术可以在某种程度上带来安慰和联系感，但是也存在很多弊端和风险。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maybe it sunds sme scary, but it’s nt difficult t see that mre and mre peple might turn t the virtual images fr cmfrt.”可知，作者认为这个新的“悼念科技”迎合了一些人的需求。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But if we deal with the pssibility f misusing virtual images befre, rather than after, they are widely used, ur lives will be better.”以及“Luckily, I still have the valuable chance t spend mre time with my father and mther, face t face, withut technlgy.”可知，从最后两段中可以得知，作者认为应该珍惜所爱的人——当他们还活着的时候。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but it’s nt difficult t see that mre and mre peple might turn t the virtual images fr cmfrt.”可知，越来越多的人对此感兴趣，选项A正确；根据“But a sad persn needs t knw that nly a small part f a persn can be captured (捕捉) by these images instead f replacing healthy, nrmal human relatinships.”可知，“悼念科技”并不能反映一个人的一切，选项B正确；根据“But what if the persn isn’t actually dead? Shuld he r she have a say, t?”可知，“悼念科技”可能会损害生者的利益，选项C正确，综上，选项D未被提及。故选D。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段提出“悼念科技”这个概念；第二段与第三段讲述了“悼念科技”具体是什么；第四段至第六段讲述了“悼念科技”的弊端；第七段介绍了“悼念科技”如果真的进入了生活会是什么样，并表明处理好它被滥用的可能性，生活会更好；最后一段讲述了作者感到庆幸的是还有机会和父母面对面地交流，不需要依赖科技。因此选项A的结构符合题意。故选A。
V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)。
A: Welcme t ur shw, Miss Penguin! ______40______
B: I am frm the Antarctic (南极洲).
A: _______41_______
B: Sure. My hmetwn is quite cld. But the air is clean and there is almst n pllutin.
A: Hw can yu live in such cld weather? D yu feel cld?
B: N, I dn’t feel cld at all. Lk at me. ______42______
A: Miss Penguin, are yu a bird?
B: That’s a gd questin. But I dn’t knw either. ______43______
A: Well, yu can’t fly like birds.
B: That’s true. But I have a very special ability f my wn.
A: A special ability? ______44______
B: I can jump int the icy water t catch fish at a very high speed.
A. Wh are yu?
B. Where are yu frm?
C. I am always asking myself this questin, t.
D. What is it exactly?
E. Culd yu please tell us smething abut yur hmetwn?
F. Hw ld are yu?
G. It’s easy fr me t keep myself warm because I have very thick fat in my bdy.
【答案】40. B 41. E 42. G 43. C 44. D
【解析】
【导语】本文以问答的形式介绍企鹅的相关内容。
【40题详解】
根据“I am frm the Antarctic (南极洲).”可知，询问对方来自哪里，选项B“你从哪里来？”符合语境，故选B。
【41题详解】
根据“Sure. My hmetwn is quite cld. But the air is clean and there is almst n pllutin.”可知，此处在介绍家乡，选项E“你能给我们介绍一下你的家乡吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“N, I dn’t feel cld at all. Lk at me”可知，此处介绍为什么自己不会冷，选项G“这很容易让我保持温暖，因为我的体内有很厚的脂肪。”符合语境，故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“Miss Penguin, are yu a bird?”和“That’s a gd questin. But I dn’t knw, either.”可知，不知道这个问题的答案，所以也经常问自己，选项C“我也一直在问自己这个问题。”符合语境，故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“A special ability?”可知，询问这种特殊能力到底什么，选项D“它到底是什么？”符合语境，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 （共 55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65, 66, 67每小题2分，68题3分）
A 37-year-ld man in Chngqing Yubei District wh plans t invite 10,000 strangers t his hme fr dinner in 10 years has drawn attentin recently. Each mnth, Ha Shuai hlds fur t six dinners in his 30-square-meter kitchen, serving 10 t 12 peple each time. S far, he has invited mre than 1,800 peple, spending mre than 10,000 yuan.
Brn in a village in 1986, Ha Shuai was raised with a natural lve fr fd—his father was a ck, and his mther ran a small restaurant fr mre than 30 years. Ha said he usually felt stressed ut in the city, where peple seem t be mving fast and have lst the cnnectin with each ther. “I believe a dinner table wuld make a difference,” Ha added. In 2020, Ha’s failure in business made him lse mre than 1 millin yuan. “Whenever I’m unhappy, I wuld rather stay in the kitchen and ck fd,” said Ha. Then ne day he came up with the idea f inviting strangers t ck dinner at hme and sharing life experience.
T make it fun and interactive (互动的), he requires the participants (参与者) t bring a dish, ck r wash dishes. Ha will ck three t five dishes, mstly Sichuan cuisine. Ha said, “Any sincere stranger willing t take part in can sign up fr dinner thrugh the fficial WeChat accunt-Ha Shuai’s Kitchn.” He said that the fd cst fr each meal is less than 200 yuan, and the real cst is time. “But if yu cnsider cking a relaxatin and enjyment, it is nt a prblem at all,” he said.
“My kitchen has seen many peple crying” Ha said, adding that he realizes that he was nt the unluckiest ne. “Nthing feels better than sharing stries and eating up delicius fd,” said Ha. “And if pssible, we get like-minded friends.”
Ha hpes t link participants frm all walks f life in a cmmunity, t ffer help and warmth, and he is cnsidering t hst a stry-sharing event. “Thse tuching, inspiring life stries culd heal a lt f peple,” he said.
45. Has Ha Shuai invited abut 1,800 strangers t his hme fr dinner s far?
____________________________________________
46. What des Ha Shuai ask the participants t d t make the activity fun and interactive?
____________________________________________
47. Why did Ha Shuai cme up with the idea f inviting strangers’ hme t ck dinner at hme in 2020?
____________________________________________
48. D yu want t use Ha Shuai’s way t make yu happy n the bad days? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________
【答案】45. Yes, he has.
46. He requires the participants t bring a dish, ck r wash dishes.
47. T share life experience.
48. Yes, I d. Cmmunicating with thers can make me relax.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个重庆男人决定在十年内邀请一万个陌生人到家里做晚饭和吃饭的故事。
【45题详解】
根据“S far, he has invited mre than 1,800 peple, spending mre than 10,000 yuan.”可知，到目前为止，他已经邀请了1800多人。故填Yes, he has.
【46题详解】
根据“T make it fun and interactive (互动的), he requires the participants (参与者) t bring a dish, ck r wash dishes.”可知，为了让这个活动更有趣，更有互动性，他要求参与者自带一个盘子，自己做饭或洗碗。故填He requires the participants t bring a dish, ck r wash dishes.
【47题详解】
根据“Then ne day he came up with the idea f inviting strangers t ck dinner at hme and sharing life experience.”可知，他邀请陌生人来家里做晚餐是为了分享生活经验。故填T share life experience.
【48题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I d. Cmmunicating with thers can make me relax.
VII. 句型转换。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. Mrs. Huang taught us English in Deyang Middle schl in 2023. （改为否定句）
Mrs. Huang _________ _________ us English in Deyang Middle schl in 2023.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. teach
【解析】
【详解】句意：黄老师于2023年在德阳中学教我们英语。原句谓语动词是过去式，否定句用助动词didn’t，其后加动词原形。故填didn’t；teach。
50. My grandma usually wakes up at 5 a.m. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ yur grandma usually wake up?
【答案】 ①. When ②. des
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的祖母通常早上5点起床。划线部分表示具体的时刻，对此提问用疑问词when，wakes是动词三单，疑问句借助于助动词des，放在疑问词后，故填When；des。
51. We all have fun in ur schl utdr activities. （变同义句）
We all _________ _________ in ur schl utdr activities.
【答案】 ①. enjy ②. urselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在学校的户外活动中都很高兴。have fun表示“玩得开心”，enjy neself也表示“玩得开心”，二者含义相同，可以互换。根据主语we，可知neself应变为复数形式。故填enjy；urselves。
52. 在初中阶段我能够和同学融洽相处。
I can ________ alng well ________ my classmates in junir high schl.
【答案】 ①. get ②. with
【解析】
【详解】get alng well with“和……融洽相处”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填get；with。
53. 他已经一年多没有收到兄弟的信了。
He hasn’t ________ ________ his brther in ver a year.
【答案】 ①. heard ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】hear frm“收到某人的来信”，根据“hasn’t”可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填heard；frm。
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。
Lixia: A gdbye t spring and a welcme t summer
As spring is ready t end, the wrld welcmes the ___54___ slar term (节气) in summer, Lixia, which falls n Sunday May 5th,2024. Lixia, r the start f Summer, is the seventh f the twenty-fur Chinese slar terms. It m___55___ the end f spring and the beginning f summer in sme East Asian cultures ___56___ Chinese and Japanese cultures.
Tgether with the summer heat , thunderstrms (雷雨) will increase clearly, and p___57___ and animals will grw faster. As the crps (农作物) welcme the rapid grwing seasn, farmers are usually happy t welcme the arrival f Lixia. Yet nrthern China’s climate (气候) will still remain gentle cmpared t s___58___ parts, but increasing warm days are still cnsidered imprtant by all farmers in China.
The arrival f Lixia als marks a gd time t cllect tea leaves. The tea leaves that sprut (发芽) in spring will grw rapidly during this seasn. If they aren’t picked n time, they will becme t bitter (苦) fr custmers.
In Chinese ___59___, traditins n the day f Lixia include: Cking five different beans with rice t make the “Five-clred Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg n ___60___ necks and cmpete with ther children t see ___61___ can hit anther’s egg first. Als, it is believed that taking a light meal and aviding spicy (辛辣的), salty fd in this seasn is necessary.
【答案】54. first
55. (m)eans
56. like 57. (p)lants
58. (s)uthern
59. culture
60. their 61. wh
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍立夏，并介绍该节气的农事和民间习俗。
【54题详解】
句意：随着春天即将结束，世界迎来了夏季的第一个节气——立夏，它落在2024年5月5日星期日。根据“the wrld welcmes term (节气) in summer, Lixia”可知，立夏是夏天的第一个节气，first“第一”符合语境，故填first。
【55题详解】
句意：在一些东亚文化如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据“It m... the end f spring and the beginning f summer”可知，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始，mean“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填(m)eans。
【56题详解】
句意：在一些东亚文化如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据“in sme East Asian and Japanese cultures”可知，此处在举例，like“如”符合语境，故填like。
【57题详解】
句意：加上夏季的炎热，雷暴会明显增多，动植物也会生长得更快。根据“p... and animals will grw faster”可知，动植物也会生长得更快，plant“植物”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填(p)lants。
【58题详解】
句意：尽管与南方相比，中国北方的气候仍将保持温和，但越来越多的温暖天气仍被中国所有农民视为重要的事情。根据“Yet nrthern China’s climate (气候) will still remain gentle cmpared t s... parts”可知，此处比较南北方，suthern“南方的”符合语境，故填(s)uthern。
【59题详解】
句意：在中国文化中，历夏这一天的传统包括：用五种不同的豆子和米饭一起煮成“五色饭”，让孩子们在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子，并和其他孩子比赛谁能先击中别人的鸡蛋。根据“In Chinese..., traditins n the day f Lixia include”可知，是中国文化，culture“文化”符合语境，故填culture。
【60题详解】
句意：在中国文化中，历夏这一天传统包括：用五种不同的豆子和米饭一起煮成“五色饭”，让孩子们在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子，并和其他孩子比赛谁能先击中别人的鸡蛋。根据“making children wear a bag with an egg ”可知，此处指孩子们，用their作定语修饰necks，故填their。
【61题详解】
句意：在中国文化中，历夏这一天的传统包括：用五种不同的豆子和米饭一起煮成“五色饭”，让孩子们在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子，并和其他孩子比赛谁能先击中别人的鸡蛋。根据“cmpete with ther children t hit anther’s egg first”可知，看谁能先击中别人的鸡蛋，用wh引导宾语从句，故填wh。
IX. 书面表达。（20分）
62. 4月23日是“世界读书日”，为了倡导全民阅读，打造“书香校园”，我校英语俱乐部正开展Enjy Reading主题沙龙，请你写一篇英语发言稿，介绍你的阅读情况并阐述阅读给你带来的好处。
要求：1.文章 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Enjy reading
April 23rd is Wrld Bk Day. We are encuraged t read gd bks these days. As fr me, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Enjy reading
April 23rd is Wrld Bk Day. We are encuraged t read gd bks these days. As fr me, every mrning, I spend fifteen minutes reading newspapers fr the latest news. I’m als fnd f nvels and magazines. Besides, bk reviews prvide me with different ideas n great bks. I can als learn sme useful skills by reading, such as taking ntes and sharing ideas after reading.
When reading, I feel relaxed and pleased. It’s the best mment t make friends with thers in life. What’s mre, reading pens my mind and brings me happiness. Thrugh reading, I can experience what I haven’t seen r dne befre.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的阅读情况；
第二步，介绍阅读给自己带来的好处；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time ding sth.花费时间做某事
②be fnd f喜爱
③prvide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物
④pen my mind打开我的心扉
[高分句型]
①We are encuraged t read gd bks these days.（被动语态）
②It’s the best mment t make friends with thers in life.（句型：it’s+n.+t d sth.）
③I can experience what I haven’t seen r dne befre.（what引导宾语从句）
Name
Facebk
Yu Tube
Ggle
Funding Time
2004
2005
1996
Funder
Mark Zuckerberg
Chad Hurley
Steve Chen
Jawed Karim
Larry Page
Sergey Brin
Funding Place
America
America
America
Website
Idea
“Mve Fast and break Things”
“Bradcast yurself!”
“t use the Ggel search engine t btain infrmatin n the Internet.”
The number f users
1,000,000,000
230,000,000
1,000,000,000
Enjy Reading
Reading habits
Materials: magazines, newspapers, bks...
Time: fr _________ minutes
Skills: take ntes, share ideas after reading...
…
Benefits
Make friends
Open yur mind
Bring yu happiness
…
考试范围：中考范围 时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第Ⅰ卷 （共95分）
I. 听力测试。（共 30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Nice t meet yu, t. C. That's OK.
2. A. It's sunny. B. It's Mnday. C. It's May 5th.
3. A. Excuse me. B. It's my pleasure. C. Srry t hear that.
4. A. That's right. B. N prblem. C. Dn't mentin it.
5. A. See yu later. B. This is Mary speaking. C. Yes, I am.
6. A. Tea, please. B. Sure, I'd lve t. C. Yu're welcme.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. A. /lɔ:/ B. /ləʊ/ C. /nu:/
8. A. Yes, he des. B. N, he desn't. C. We dn't knw.
9. A. She's ging t a cncert with Tm B. She's ging t Tm's party.
C. She's ging t have a pian lessn.
10. A. Mr. Green. B. Her mther C. Her father.
11. A.50 dllars. B.100 dllars. C.150 dllars.
12. A. B. C.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. What are they ging t d this evening?
A. T watch TV. B. T g t the cinema. C. T g t the park.
14. When will the film begin?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What was the wman's favrite at the lunch?
A. The fish. B. The chicken sup. C. The vegetable salad.
16. Why must the wman g at nce?
A. Because she has a meeting. B. Because she wants t catch the train.
C. Because Mr. Green is ill in hspital.
第四节（每小题1.5 分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
17. Hw d the sick men and wmen feel in the dctr's waiting rm?
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited.
18. What did the dctr d befre he listened t Bill's heart?
A. He talked with Bill fr a few minutes. B. He asked Bill t sit dwn.
C. He made Bill lie dwn n the bed.
19. What did the dctr think after lking ver Bill?
A. He thught Bill had a fever. B. He thught nthing was wrng with Bill.
C. He thught smething was wrng with Bill's heart.
20. Why did Bill cme t the dctr's rm?
A. T play cards with friends. B. T take his temperature.
C. T get sme medicine fr his grandma.
II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A，B，C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A wise man was n his lng jurney with a yung man. When it gt really dark, they finally fund ___1___ small ld huse. A pr family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked hw they made a living in such a pr place. In a lw vice the husband replied, “We have a cw. We ___2___ her fr five years. We sell her milk t ur neighbrs and keep sme ___3___ ur wn needs—make sme cheese and cream.”
The next mrning, the tw visitrs cntinued their jurney. After they walked a few miles, the wise man tld the yung man ___4___ back and kill the cw. “If they still keep the cw, they will never be rich,” the wise man said. “Why? Withut the cw, they will have nthing,” the yung man said. “G back and kill the cw,” the wise man said his rder again. The yung man was s wrried abut the family. But he eventually returned t the ld huse and did as the wise man tld him. He ran s fast after killing the cw, because he was scared.
A few years later, the yung man wh travelled n the same rad decided t visit the family. T ___5___ surprise, he saw a large huse with a beautiful garden there. He kncked n the dr and a well-dressed man answered it. The man tld him ___6___ his family’s life changed. “Yu knw, we had ___7___ but a cw t keep us alive years ag. But ne day she ___8___. We had t cme up with sme new ___9___ f making a living. Yu see, we are much ___10___ than befre.” At his wrds, the yung man smiled.
1. A. aB. anC. the
2. A. keptB. was keepingC. have kept
3. A. fB. frC. t
4. A. gB. gesC. t g
5. A. himB. hisC. he
6. A. whatB. hwC. whether
7. A. nthingB. anythingC. everything
8. A. killB. killedC. was killed
9. A. wayB. waysC. way’s
10. A. bestB. gdC. better
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位智者让年轻人杀了一户贫穷人家赖以生存的奶牛，迫使他们寻求新的谋生手段，从而过上更好生活的故事。
【1题详解】
意：天黑的时候，他们终于找到了一所小旧房子。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素前；the表示特指。空后是单数名词，应用不定冠词表示泛指，small以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：我们养了她五年了。
kept动词过去式；was keeping过去进行时；have kept现在完成时。根据“fr five years.”可知，本句是现在完成时，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：我们把她的牛奶卖给邻居，自己留一些，做些奶酪和奶油。
f……的；fr为了；t到。根据“ur wn needs”可知，此处是指为了我们自己的需要，用介词fr。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：他们走了几英里后，智者告诉年轻人回去把牛杀了。
g动词原形；ges动词三单；t g动词不定式。tell sb t d sth“告诉某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：令他吃惊的是，他看到那里有一座带漂亮花园的大房子。
him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词；he他，主格。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：那人告诉他，他的家庭生活发生了怎样的变化。
what什么；hw如何；whether是否。此处是宾语从句，根据“his family’s life changed”可知，是指家庭生活如何变化的，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：你知道，几年前我们除了一头牛什么都没有。
nthing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“we a cw t keep us alive years ag”可知，此处是短语nthing but...“除了……什么都没有”。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：但是有一天她被杀了。
kill一般现在时；killed一般过去时；was killed一般过去时的被动语态。根据“But ne day she...”可知，牛被杀了，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我们必须想出一些谋生的新方法。
way名词单数；ways名词复数；way’s名词单数的所有格。根据“cme up with sme making a living”可知，是指想出新的谋生方法，sme修饰可数名词复数，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：你看，我们比以前好多了。
best最高级；gd原级；better比较级。根据“than befre”可知，使用形容词比较级，故选C。
III. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
I walked int a crazy secnd-grade classrm. There was lud music playing. The students were running and dancing wherever they culd find ___11___. I was a mid-year replacement (接替者). The frmer (先前的) teacher said she culd n lnger teach these children and left the jb during the hliday break. As sn as I walked int the rm, I understd ___12___ she left.
I sat dwn ___13___ in my chair and began reading their names sftly. I then ___14___ a mirrr n the wall next t the blackbard. Then, I asked the children t cme up ne by ne, tell me their names and what they wanted t learn abut. It was a ___15___ task, because nly tw children said they wanted t learn anything!
I set rules fr the classrm and talked t their parents in the hpe that I culd ___16___ these nisy kids. But it was the mirrr that saved the day—n, the year!
The mirrr allwed me t see my students’ every ___17___ while I was writing n the blackbard. They sn became puzzled as t hw I knew wh was misbehaving (举止不当) while I lked at the blackbard. When ne student finally asked me, I tld him I had a special teacher’s ___18___ in the back f my head that my hair cvered.
At first they did nt ___19___ me. But they did begin t behave better, especially while I wrte n the blackbard. They were starting t believe that I had magical visin (视力). I never tld them differently. Why mess up (搞砸) a ___20___ thing?
11. A. timeB. drinkC. fdD. space
12. A. whereB. whyC. whenD. hw
13. A. angrilyB. happilyC. quietlyD. cheerfully
14. A. put upB. put dwnC. put awayD. put n
15. A. easyB. difficultC. simpleD. special
16. A. repairB. beatC. hitD. punish
17. A. faceB. smileC. actinD. cpy
18. A. earB. eyeC. handD. nse
19. A. likeB. fllwC. believeD. leave
20. A. badB. gdC. healthyD. famus
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位新上任的老师与一群捣乱的学生们之间的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：学生们到处跑来跑去，在任何他们能找到空间的地方跳舞。
time时间；drink饮料；fd食物；space空间。根据“The students were running and dancing wherever they culd find...”可知跳舞需要空间，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我一走进房间，就明白她为什么离开了。
where在哪；why为什么；when什么时候；hw如何。根据“As sn as I walked int the rm, I left.”和前文描述可知这不是一个正常的班，班里太吵闹了，所以作者理解了上一任老师为什么离开了，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我静静地坐在椅子上，开始轻声念他们的名字。
angrily愤怒地；happily开心地；quietly安静地；cheerfully高高兴兴地。根据“sftly”可知作者安静地坐在椅子上，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：然后我在黑板旁边的墙上挂了一面镜子。
put up张贴；put dwn放下；put away收起来放好；put n穿上。根据“a mirrr n the wall”可知是把镜子挂在墙上，应用put up，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：这是一项艰巨的任务，因为只有两个孩子说他们想学点什么！
easy容易的；difficult困难的；simple容易的；special特殊的。根据“because nly tw children said they wanted t learn anything”可知只有两个孩子说他们想学点什么，所以对于作者来说这是一个困难的任务，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我制定了课堂规则，并与他们的父母交谈，希望我能纠正这些吵闹的孩子。
repair修复；beat打败；hit撞击；punish惩罚。根据“I set rules fr the classrm and talked t their parents in the hpe that I nisy kids.”可知作者在努力，想要把这些吵闹的孩子修理一番，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：当我在黑板上写字时，镜子让我看到了学生们的一举一动。
face脸；smile微笑；actin行动；cpy复印件。根据“The mirrr allwed me t see my students’ I was writing n the blackbard.”可知是指作者通过镜子看到学生的动作，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当一个学生最后问我时，我告诉他我的头发遮住的后脑勺上有一个特殊的老师的眼睛。
ear耳朵；eye眼睛；hand手；nse鼻子。根据“The mirrr allwed me t see my students’ every...”可知知道谁在捣乱是通过眼睛的，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：起初他们不相信我。
like喜欢；fllw跟随； believe相信；leave离开。结合语境可知，作者说自己后脑勺有眼睛，所以学生不相信，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：为什么要把好事搞砸呢?
bad坏的；gd好的；healthy健康的；famus著名的。结合前句可知作者一直都是告诉学生自己的后脑勺有眼睛，而且说法也没有变过，因为现在学生表现得更好了，所以作者不想把现在好的状况搞砸，故选B。
IV. 阅读理解（41-43 小题，每小题1分，44-49小题, 每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
THE MOST FAMOUS WEBSITES IN THE WORLD
21. What is the website f Facebk?
A. B.
C. D.
22. Yu Tube is _________ than Ggle.
A. nine years lderB. nine years yungerC. ten years lderD. ten years yunger
23. Accrding t the chart, what d these three famus websites have in cmmn?
A. They were all funded n mre than twenty years ag.B. Each f them has mre than ne funder.
C. They were all funded in America.D. Peple can share phts n them.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Facebk、Yu Tube和Ggle三个网站的信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二列“”可知，Facebk的网站是。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三列“2005”和第四列“1996”可知，Yu Tube比Ggle成立时间晚9年。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Funding Place”对应的一行可知，三个网站都是在美国建立的，故选C。
B
Yuth (青春) is nt a time f life,
It is abut the mind.
It is nt abut yung faces,
It is abut the heart.
It is like the fresh springs f life.
Yuth means the curage.
Nbdy grws ld just by a number f years.
We grw ld by _________
Years may wrinkle (起皱纹) the face,
But t give up dreams wrinkles the spirit.
D nt wrry, fear, dubt,
Or it will turn the spirit back t dust (尘埃).
24. The material abve is prbably _________.
A. a stryB. a mvieC. a pemD. a letter
25. The writer cmpares yuth t the _________.
A. springB. riverC. lakeD. muntain
26. Which f the fllwing can be put in the _________?
A. having yung facesB. realizing ur dreamsC. giving up ur dreamsD. dubting the future
27. The material is prbably written t _________.
A. remind us nt t waste a gd time in the seasn f spring
B. tell peple t d whatever they want when they are yung
C. feel srry fr the ld peple wh have wrinkled faces
D. encurage the yung t be brave t realize their dreams
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，讲述青春的意义。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据本文的形式可知，是一首诗，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is like the fresh springs f life.”可知，作者把青春比作春天，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nbdy grws ld just by a number f years. We grw ld by... Years may wrinkle (起皱纹) the face, But t give up dreams wrinkles the spirit.”可知，没有人会因为岁月的流逝而变老，放弃梦想会使精神皱缩，所以我们变老是因为放弃了梦想，故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But t give up dreams wrinkles the spirit.”和“D nt wrry, fear, dubt,”并结合全文可知，作者建议我们珍惜青春，勇敢追求梦想，故选D。
C
Frm different TV dramas r bks abut the ancient time, we can ften hear titles (like quanzi (犬子) and “kaim (楷模)”. In fact, they are s ppular that peple regard them as part f ancient Chinese histry and culture. What d these Chinese titles refer t? Have yu ever wndered what the stries behind these ideas are?
Mdesty (谦逊) and respect
Chinese peple in the past r even smetimes tday call their sns quanzi. They believe that dgs are humble animals. When Chinese parents use quanzi t refer t their sns, they are being mdest. Althugh mst parents d want them t be successful, they dn’t usually talk abut this in frnt f thers. Instead, they try t play it dwn. This is similar t hw even rich Chinese peple call their big huses hanshe (寒舍), which means “my humble hme”.
Althugh peple are mdest abut themselves, they respect thers a lt. They call their wn sns quanzi, but call thers’ sns linglang (令郎), a respectful way t say “yur sn”.
Trees f character
In Chinese, kaim means “rle mdel”. Bth f these Chinese characters have a “木” n their left side. Peple believe that kai and m might are tw kinds f trees in ancient China. It was said that there were many kai trees grwing near Cnfucius’ tmb (孔子墓). These trees were s straight that they made peple think f Cnfucius’ character—straight and hnest peple believed that the m trees grew near the tmb f the Duke f Zhu (周公). The straightness and the leaves’ clr f these trees made peple think f tw sages’ (先贤们) character—integrity. Since the kai and m trees grew near the tmbs f tw respected peple, kaim was then used t refer t rle mdels.
28. If Mr. Li needs t intrduce his wn sn t thers in a mdest way, he may use the title “_________ ”.
A. quanziB. kaimC. hansheD. linglang
29. Which f the fllwing abut “kaim” is NOT true?
A. It refers t the rle mdels.B. It’s frm the trees called kai and m.
C. We can use it t describe Cnfucius.D. We see it as a symbl f mdesty.
30. The underlined wrd “integrity” prbably means “_________”.
A. being mdest and humbleB. being rich and friendly
C. being straight and hnestD. being pure and smart
31. Yu can infer frm the passage that _________.
A. titles like “tali” are part f Chinese traditinal culture
B. trees are always a symbl f integrity
C. shwing mdesty and respect is imprtant in ancient China
D. peple planted kai trees t remember the Duke f Zhu
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述中国古代的一些称谓及其背后的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Chinese parents use quanzi t refer t their sns, they are being mdest.”可知，当中国父母用“犬子”来称呼他们的儿子时，他们是谦虚的。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，“楷模”不是谦虚的象征，故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“These trees were s straight that they made peple think f Cnfucius’ character—straight and hnest peple believed that the m trees grew near the tmb f the Duke f Zhu (周公). The straightness and the leaves’ clr f these trees made peple think f tw sages’ (先贤们) character—integrity.”可知这些树的挺拔和树叶的颜色让人想起了两个圣人的品格——正直，integrity的意思与“straight and hnest”语意相近。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Althugh peple are mdest abut themselves, they respect thers a lt.”可知，人们对自己很谦虚，但他们很尊重别人。所以在中国古代，谦虚和尊重是很重要。故选C。
D
This year, Finland (芬兰) came in first in the Wrld Happiness Reprt (全球幸福指数报告) fr the furth time. This may be surprising t yu because Finland is famus fr its cld winters and shrt daylight. Then learn mre abut the peple’s life there and yu may find the answer.
In Finland, many peple grw up ging t the library. “The library is a main part f life fr the peple here,” Halsas, a tur guide in Finland, said. “They might d schlwrk there r just read. It’s a safe envirnment.” Maybe the best example f this is the Odi Helsinki Central Library pened in 2018. With different parts, it is nt nly a place t wrk but als t live in.
Finns lve their saunas (桑拿浴), and almst every hme has ne. There are ver 2millin saunas in the cuntry. “There are mre saunas than cars here. In the summertime, I g every day,” Halsas said. Taking saunas is quite gd t health, such as making ur heart healthier.
The peple f Finland als lve explring (探索) the utdrs, like ging hiking r biking—the landscape (风景) is fantastic. “There is a lt f nature t enjy and even private lands are pen t everyne,” Halsas said. In winter, life desn’t change t much because Finns are never afraid f the cld and still get arund n bicycles. T them, winter just means mre activities, such as ice skating, crss-cuntry skiing, and dg sledding.
32. What des the underlined wrd “This” in the first paragraph refers t?
A. That Finland gets s famus and ppular in the wrld.
B. That Finland is famus fr its cld winters and shrt daylight.
C. That Finland became the wrld’s happiest cuntry ver and ver again.
D. That peple in Finland can stand the cld weather and shrt daylight.
33. What d we knw abut the Odi Helsinki Central Library?
A. It is really a fantastic library with a lng histry.
B. It’s the safest place t live in Finland.
C. It’s a nice place fr peple in Finland t enjy their time.
D. It is the best library in Finland.
34. What are the peple’s secrets f happiness in Finland?
①Reading and exercising t live life t the full. ②Getting clse t nature as much as pssible.
③Slwing dwn t enjy wnderful life. ④Never stp trying smething new.
A. ①②B. ②④C. ③④D. ①②③④
35. What kind f passage is it?
A. narratin (记叙文)B. expsitin (应用文)
C. argumentatin (议论文)D. descriptin (说明文)
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了芬兰人的日常生活，以此来告诉读者为什么今年芬兰第四次在世界幸福报告中排名第一。
【32题详解】
代词指代题。根据“This year, Finland (芬兰) came in first in the Wrld Happiness Reprt (全球幸福指数报告) fr the furth time. This may be surprising t yu because Finland is famus fr its cld winters and shrt daylight.”可知，芬兰一次又一次在世界幸福报告中排名第一可能会让人们感到惊讶，故this指代“芬兰一次又一次地成为世界上最幸福的国家”，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The library is a main part f life fr the peple here”及“They might d schlwrk there r just read. It’s a safe envirnment.”可知，图书馆是一个可以消磨时间的地方，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Finland, many peple grw up ging t the library.”、“Finns lve their saunas (桑拿浴), and almst every hme has ne.”、“The peple f Finland als lve explring (探索) the utdrs”并结合全文的描述可知，芬兰人幸福的秘诀分别是：读书和锻炼使生活充实；尽可能接近自然；放慢脚步，享受美好生活；永远不要停止尝试新事物。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍芬兰人的日常生活，是一篇说明文，故选D。
E
①Have yu heard f murning (悼念) technlgy?
②Last night is really unusual fr me. I culdn’t imagine I culd speak t my parents. And fr a mment I even frgt I wasn’t really speaking t real them, just their virtual images (虚拟形象). In fact, bth f my parents are still alive and well. But the virtual images culd help me understand the technlgy, which is an APP created by a cmpany called Here After Al.
③Murning technlgy can let yu cmmunicate with the peple yu have lved but lst. This used t appear in science fictin. But nw it has cme int ur real life. Maybe it sunds sme scary, but it’s nt difficult t see that mre and mre peple might turn t the virtual images fr cmfrt.
④Hwever, there is still smething imperfect. These virtual images are just facades (表象), but in fact they dn’t knw anything abut yu. Anyne wh talks t them can get almst the same answer. The biggest prblem with the technlgy is that yu can’t create a persn wh is nly right fr yu.
⑤A virtual image that can hld mre cnversatins with yu helps make yu feel cnnected t the persn yu lved but lst. But a sad persn needs t knw that nly a small part f a persn can be captured (捕捉) by these images instead f replacing healthy, nrmal human relatinships.
⑥At the same time this als brings ther risks when creating a virtual image, such as mral (道德) prblems. Sme may think that it’s less imprtant t a persn wh is already dead. But what if the persn isn’t actually dead? Shuld he r she have a say, t?
⑦If virtual images really cme fully int ur lives, there’s n dubt that we need new rules abut what we leave nline. But if we deal with the pssibility f misusing virtual images befre, rather than after, they are widely used, ur lives will be better.
⑧Luckily, I still have the valuable chance t spend mre time with my father and mther, face t face, withut technlgy.
36. What des the write think f murning technlgy?
A. He thinks it has becme a perfect technlgy.
B. He desn’t think it shuld be used in ur life.
C. He thinks it can meet the needs f sme peple.
D. He can use it t cmmunicate with his parents better.
37. Accrding t the last tw paragraphs what des the writer get frm his experience?
A. Value the nes we lve when they are still alive.
B. Murning technlgy wn’t be used widely.
C. We can keep murning technlgy safe by making new rules.
D. The prgress f technlgy is faster than imagined.
38. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in this passage?
A. Mre and mre peple shw interest in the technlgy.
B. Murning technlgy can’t reflect everything abut a persn.
C. The living may nt allw us t use murning technlgy n them.
D. Murning technlgy may be harmful t the interests f the living.
39. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了“悼念科技”这一新兴技术，可以让人与死去的亲人进行对话，虽然这种技术可以在某种程度上带来安慰和联系感，但是也存在很多弊端和风险。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maybe it sunds sme scary, but it’s nt difficult t see that mre and mre peple might turn t the virtual images fr cmfrt.”可知，作者认为这个新的“悼念科技”迎合了一些人的需求。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But if we deal with the pssibility f misusing virtual images befre, rather than after, they are widely used, ur lives will be better.”以及“Luckily, I still have the valuable chance t spend mre time with my father and mther, face t face, withut technlgy.”可知，从最后两段中可以得知，作者认为应该珍惜所爱的人——当他们还活着的时候。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but it’s nt difficult t see that mre and mre peple might turn t the virtual images fr cmfrt.”可知，越来越多的人对此感兴趣，选项A正确；根据“But a sad persn needs t knw that nly a small part f a persn can be captured (捕捉) by these images instead f replacing healthy, nrmal human relatinships.”可知，“悼念科技”并不能反映一个人的一切，选项B正确；根据“But what if the persn isn’t actually dead? Shuld he r she have a say, t?”可知，“悼念科技”可能会损害生者的利益，选项C正确，综上，选项D未被提及。故选D。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段提出“悼念科技”这个概念；第二段与第三段讲述了“悼念科技”具体是什么；第四段至第六段讲述了“悼念科技”的弊端；第七段介绍了“悼念科技”如果真的进入了生活会是什么样，并表明处理好它被滥用的可能性，生活会更好；最后一段讲述了作者感到庆幸的是还有机会和父母面对面地交流，不需要依赖科技。因此选项A的结构符合题意。故选A。
V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)。
A: Welcme t ur shw, Miss Penguin! ______40______
B: I am frm the Antarctic (南极洲).
A: _______41_______
B: Sure. My hmetwn is quite cld. But the air is clean and there is almst n pllutin.
A: Hw can yu live in such cld weather? D yu feel cld?
B: N, I dn’t feel cld at all. Lk at me. ______42______
A: Miss Penguin, are yu a bird?
B: That’s a gd questin. But I dn’t knw either. ______43______
A: Well, yu can’t fly like birds.
B: That’s true. But I have a very special ability f my wn.
A: A special ability? ______44______
B: I can jump int the icy water t catch fish at a very high speed.
A. Wh are yu?
B. Where are yu frm?
C. I am always asking myself this questin, t.
D. What is it exactly?
E. Culd yu please tell us smething abut yur hmetwn?
F. Hw ld are yu?
G. It’s easy fr me t keep myself warm because I have very thick fat in my bdy.
【答案】40. B 41. E 42. G 43. C 44. D
【解析】
【导语】本文以问答的形式介绍企鹅的相关内容。
【40题详解】
根据“I am frm the Antarctic (南极洲).”可知，询问对方来自哪里，选项B“你从哪里来？”符合语境，故选B。
【41题详解】
根据“Sure. My hmetwn is quite cld. But the air is clean and there is almst n pllutin.”可知，此处在介绍家乡，选项E“你能给我们介绍一下你的家乡吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“N, I dn’t feel cld at all. Lk at me”可知，此处介绍为什么自己不会冷，选项G“这很容易让我保持温暖，因为我的体内有很厚的脂肪。”符合语境，故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“Miss Penguin, are yu a bird?”和“That’s a gd questin. But I dn’t knw, either.”可知，不知道这个问题的答案，所以也经常问自己，选项C“我也一直在问自己这个问题。”符合语境，故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“A special ability?”可知，询问这种特殊能力到底什么，选项D“它到底是什么？”符合语境，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 （共 55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65, 66, 67每小题2分，68题3分）
A 37-year-ld man in Chngqing Yubei District wh plans t invite 10,000 strangers t his hme fr dinner in 10 years has drawn attentin recently. Each mnth, Ha Shuai hlds fur t six dinners in his 30-square-meter kitchen, serving 10 t 12 peple each time. S far, he has invited mre than 1,800 peple, spending mre than 10,000 yuan.
Brn in a village in 1986, Ha Shuai was raised with a natural lve fr fd—his father was a ck, and his mther ran a small restaurant fr mre than 30 years. Ha said he usually felt stressed ut in the city, where peple seem t be mving fast and have lst the cnnectin with each ther. “I believe a dinner table wuld make a difference,” Ha added. In 2020, Ha’s failure in business made him lse mre than 1 millin yuan. “Whenever I’m unhappy, I wuld rather stay in the kitchen and ck fd,” said Ha. Then ne day he came up with the idea f inviting strangers t ck dinner at hme and sharing life experience.
T make it fun and interactive (互动的), he requires the participants (参与者) t bring a dish, ck r wash dishes. Ha will ck three t five dishes, mstly Sichuan cuisine. Ha said, “Any sincere stranger willing t take part in can sign up fr dinner thrugh the fficial WeChat accunt-Ha Shuai’s Kitchn.” He said that the fd cst fr each meal is less than 200 yuan, and the real cst is time. “But if yu cnsider cking a relaxatin and enjyment, it is nt a prblem at all,” he said.
“My kitchen has seen many peple crying” Ha said, adding that he realizes that he was nt the unluckiest ne. “Nthing feels better than sharing stries and eating up delicius fd,” said Ha. “And if pssible, we get like-minded friends.”
Ha hpes t link participants frm all walks f life in a cmmunity, t ffer help and warmth, and he is cnsidering t hst a stry-sharing event. “Thse tuching, inspiring life stries culd heal a lt f peple,” he said.
45. Has Ha Shuai invited abut 1,800 strangers t his hme fr dinner s far?
____________________________________________
46. What des Ha Shuai ask the participants t d t make the activity fun and interactive?
____________________________________________
47. Why did Ha Shuai cme up with the idea f inviting strangers’ hme t ck dinner at hme in 2020?
____________________________________________
48. D yu want t use Ha Shuai’s way t make yu happy n the bad days? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________
【答案】45. Yes, he has.
46. He requires the participants t bring a dish, ck r wash dishes.
47. T share life experience.
48. Yes, I d. Cmmunicating with thers can make me relax.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个重庆男人决定在十年内邀请一万个陌生人到家里做晚饭和吃饭的故事。
【45题详解】
根据“S far, he has invited mre than 1,800 peple, spending mre than 10,000 yuan.”可知，到目前为止，他已经邀请了1800多人。故填Yes, he has.
【46题详解】
根据“T make it fun and interactive (互动的), he requires the participants (参与者) t bring a dish, ck r wash dishes.”可知，为了让这个活动更有趣，更有互动性，他要求参与者自带一个盘子，自己做饭或洗碗。故填He requires the participants t bring a dish, ck r wash dishes.
【47题详解】
根据“Then ne day he came up with the idea f inviting strangers t ck dinner at hme and sharing life experience.”可知，他邀请陌生人来家里做晚餐是为了分享生活经验。故填T share life experience.
【48题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I d. Cmmunicating with thers can make me relax.
VII. 句型转换。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. Mrs. Huang taught us English in Deyang Middle schl in 2023. （改为否定句）
Mrs. Huang _________ _________ us English in Deyang Middle schl in 2023.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. teach
【解析】
【详解】句意：黄老师于2023年在德阳中学教我们英语。原句谓语动词是过去式，否定句用助动词didn’t，其后加动词原形。故填didn’t；teach。
50. My grandma usually wakes up at 5 a.m. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ yur grandma usually wake up?
【答案】 ①. When ②. des
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的祖母通常早上5点起床。划线部分表示具体的时刻，对此提问用疑问词when，wakes是动词三单，疑问句借助于助动词des，放在疑问词后，故填When；des。
51. We all have fun in ur schl utdr activities. （变同义句）
We all _________ _________ in ur schl utdr activities.
【答案】 ①. enjy ②. urselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在学校的户外活动中都很高兴。have fun表示“玩得开心”，enjy neself也表示“玩得开心”，二者含义相同，可以互换。根据主语we，可知neself应变为复数形式。故填enjy；urselves。
52. 在初中阶段我能够和同学融洽相处。
I can ________ alng well ________ my classmates in junir high schl.
【答案】 ①. get ②. with
【解析】
【详解】get alng well with“和……融洽相处”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填get；with。
53. 他已经一年多没有收到兄弟的信了。
He hasn’t ________ ________ his brther in ver a year.
【答案】 ①. heard ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】hear frm“收到某人的来信”，根据“hasn’t”可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填heard；frm。
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。
Lixia: A gdbye t spring and a welcme t summer
As spring is ready t end, the wrld welcmes the ___54___ slar term (节气) in summer, Lixia, which falls n Sunday May 5th,2024. Lixia, r the start f Summer, is the seventh f the twenty-fur Chinese slar terms. It m___55___ the end f spring and the beginning f summer in sme East Asian cultures ___56___ Chinese and Japanese cultures.
Tgether with the summer heat , thunderstrms (雷雨) will increase clearly, and p___57___ and animals will grw faster. As the crps (农作物) welcme the rapid grwing seasn, farmers are usually happy t welcme the arrival f Lixia. Yet nrthern China’s climate (气候) will still remain gentle cmpared t s___58___ parts, but increasing warm days are still cnsidered imprtant by all farmers in China.
The arrival f Lixia als marks a gd time t cllect tea leaves. The tea leaves that sprut (发芽) in spring will grw rapidly during this seasn. If they aren’t picked n time, they will becme t bitter (苦) fr custmers.
In Chinese ___59___, traditins n the day f Lixia include: Cking five different beans with rice t make the “Five-clred Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg n ___60___ necks and cmpete with ther children t see ___61___ can hit anther’s egg first. Als, it is believed that taking a light meal and aviding spicy (辛辣的), salty fd in this seasn is necessary.
【答案】54. first
55. (m)eans
56. like 57. (p)lants
58. (s)uthern
59. culture
60. their 61. wh
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍立夏，并介绍该节气的农事和民间习俗。
【54题详解】
句意：随着春天即将结束，世界迎来了夏季的第一个节气——立夏，它落在2024年5月5日星期日。根据“the wrld welcmes term (节气) in summer, Lixia”可知，立夏是夏天的第一个节气，first“第一”符合语境，故填first。
【55题详解】
句意：在一些东亚文化如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据“It m... the end f spring and the beginning f summer”可知，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始，mean“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填(m)eans。
【56题详解】
句意：在一些东亚文化如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据“in sme East Asian and Japanese cultures”可知，此处在举例，like“如”符合语境，故填like。
【57题详解】
句意：加上夏季的炎热，雷暴会明显增多，动植物也会生长得更快。根据“p... and animals will grw faster”可知，动植物也会生长得更快，plant“植物”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填(p)lants。
【58题详解】
句意：尽管与南方相比，中国北方的气候仍将保持温和，但越来越多的温暖天气仍被中国所有农民视为重要的事情。根据“Yet nrthern China’s climate (气候) will still remain gentle cmpared t s... parts”可知，此处比较南北方，suthern“南方的”符合语境，故填(s)uthern。
【59题详解】
句意：在中国文化中，历夏这一天的传统包括：用五种不同的豆子和米饭一起煮成“五色饭”，让孩子们在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子，并和其他孩子比赛谁能先击中别人的鸡蛋。根据“In Chinese..., traditins n the day f Lixia include”可知，是中国文化，culture“文化”符合语境，故填culture。
【60题详解】
句意：在中国文化中，历夏这一天传统包括：用五种不同的豆子和米饭一起煮成“五色饭”，让孩子们在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子，并和其他孩子比赛谁能先击中别人的鸡蛋。根据“making children wear a bag with an egg ”可知，此处指孩子们，用their作定语修饰necks，故填their。
【61题详解】
句意：在中国文化中，历夏这一天的传统包括：用五种不同的豆子和米饭一起煮成“五色饭”，让孩子们在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子，并和其他孩子比赛谁能先击中别人的鸡蛋。根据“cmpete with ther children t hit anther’s egg first”可知，看谁能先击中别人的鸡蛋，用wh引导宾语从句，故填wh。
IX. 书面表达。（20分）
62. 4月23日是“世界读书日”，为了倡导全民阅读，打造“书香校园”，我校英语俱乐部正开展Enjy Reading主题沙龙，请你写一篇英语发言稿，介绍你的阅读情况并阐述阅读给你带来的好处。
要求：1.文章 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Enjy reading
April 23rd is Wrld Bk Day. We are encuraged t read gd bks these days. As fr me, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Enjy reading
April 23rd is Wrld Bk Day. We are encuraged t read gd bks these days. As fr me, every mrning, I spend fifteen minutes reading newspapers fr the latest news. I’m als fnd f nvels and magazines. Besides, bk reviews prvide me with different ideas n great bks. I can als learn sme useful skills by reading, such as taking ntes and sharing ideas after reading.
When reading, I feel relaxed and pleased. It’s the best mment t make friends with thers in life. What’s mre, reading pens my mind and brings me happiness. Thrugh reading, I can experience what I haven’t seen r dne befre.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的阅读情况；
第二步，介绍阅读给自己带来的好处；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time ding sth.花费时间做某事
②be fnd f喜爱
③prvide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物
④pen my mind打开我的心扉
[高分句型]
①We are encuraged t read gd bks these days.（被动语态）
②It’s the best mment t make friends with thers in life.（句型：it’s+n.+t d sth.）
③I can experience what I haven’t seen r dne befre.（what引导宾语从句）
Name
Facebk
Yu Tube
Ggle
Funding Time
2004
2005
1996
Funder
Mark Zuckerberg
Chad Hurley
Steve Chen
Jawed Karim
Larry Page
Sergey Brin
Funding Place
America
America
America
Website
Idea
“Mve Fast and break Things”
“Bradcast yurself!”
“t use the Ggel search engine t btain infrmatin n the Internet.”
The number f users
1,000,000,000
230,000,000
1,000,000,000
Enjy Reading
Reading habits
Materials: magazines, newspapers, bks...
Time: fr _________ minutes
Skills: take ntes, share ideas after reading...
…
Benefits
Make friends
Open yur mind
Bring yu happiness
…
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