2024年重庆市沙坪坝区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年重庆市沙坪坝区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年重庆市沙坪坝区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年重庆市沙坪坝区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。

A. an, anB. an, aC. a, aD. a, an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他是一个老人，但他可以去上一所老年大学。
考查冠词。ld是以元音音素开头，应用an；university是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选B。
2. Hw time flies! My little sn can dress ________ withut the help f thers nw.
A. heB. himC. himselfD. his
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：时光飞逝！我的小儿子现在不用别人帮忙就能自己穿衣服了。
考查代词用法。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词。根据“My little sn can the help f thers nw”可知，题干表述的是他的小儿子自己可以独立完成的事情。dress neself“自己穿衣服”，选项C符合语境。故选C。
3. Which activity d yu prefer t jin in, the reading cmpetitin ________ the speech?
A. frB. rC. butD. and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你更喜欢参加哪项活动，阅读比赛还是演讲？
考查并列连词辨析。fr因为；r或者；but但是；and和。根据“the reading cmpetitin…the speech”可知，此处表选择，应用连词r，故选B。
4. —I’d like t knw the ________ why yu’re s late.
—Because I gt up late.
A. resultB. reasnC. newsD. fact
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道你迟到的原因。——因为我起晚了。
考查词意辨析。result结果；reasn原因；news新闻；fact事实。根据下文“Because I gt up late.”可知是想知道原因。故选B。
5. —D yu like chclate?
—N, I dn’t, but I ________ have a little t give me sme energy.
A. smetimesB. ftenC. usuallyD. always
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢巧克力吗？——不，我不喜欢，但我有时会吃一点，给我一些能量。
考查频度副词。smetimes有时；ften经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“but I…have a little t give me sme energy”可知，我有时会吃一点来补充能量。故选A。
6. —Why did Eddie leave in a hurry?
—I think there’s smething wrng with him tday. Lk, he ________ his fd.
A. isn’t tuchingB. desn’t tuchC. hasn’t tuchedD. didn’t tuch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么艾迪匆匆忙忙地离开了？——我认为他今天一定有问题。看，他还没有碰他的食物。
考查动词的时态。根据“ Lk, fd.”可知，应该用现在完成时。故选C。
7. A talk n envirnment ________ in ur schl next Sunday.
A. will giveB. has given
C. has been givenD. will be given
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下星期天我们学校将举行一个关于环境的讲座。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next Sunday”可知句子时态用一般将来时；句子的主语A talk和动词give之间是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be+动词的过去分词。故选D。
8. —Waiter, $20 fr dinner, right?
—I’m afraid $25, sir, fr drinks are ___________.
A. extraB. freeC. spareD. equal
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】试题分析：句意： 一服务员， 20美元的晚餐， 对吗? -先生， 恐怕是25美元， 饮料是额外另加的。 A. extra 额外的；B. Free免费的；C. Spare空闲的；D. equal平等的。结合句意，所以选A。
9. Wendy always uses plants ________ her rm.
A. decrateB. t decrate
C. decratingD. decrates
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：温蒂总是用植物来装饰她的房间。
考查非谓语动词。use sth. t d意为“用某物做某事”，动词不定式表目的，故选B。
10. —D yu knw ________ during the winter mnths?
—Because f the weather in Qatar(卡塔尔).
A. why the Wrld Cup 2022 will be heldB. when the Wrld Cup 2022 will be held
C. why will the Wrld Cup 2022 be heldD. when will the Wrld Cup 2022 be held
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么2022世界杯要在冬天那几个月举办吗？——因为卡塔尔的天气。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，排除C、D；根据答语“Because f the weather in Qatar”可知，此处回答的是在冬天那几个月举办原因，宾语从句引导词应用why。故选A。
二. 完形填空（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分）
Bill is a gd student and a smart by. He likes t study ____11____, and he can d all f the maths prblems in his bk easily.
One day n his way t schl, Bill passed a fruit stre. There was a ____12____ in the windw which said, "Apple-six fr 5 cents （美分） ." An idea ____13____ t Bill and he went int the stre. "Hw ____14____ are the apples?" he asked the stre.
"Six fr 5 cents."
"But I dn't want six apples."
"Hw many apples d yu want?"
"It is nt a questin f hw many apples I want. It is a maths prblem."
"What d yu ____15____ by a maths prblem?" asked the man.
"Well, if six apples are wrth(值）5 cents, then five apples are wrth 4 cents, fur apples are wrth 3 cents, three apples are wrth 2 cents, tw apples are wrth 1 cent and ne apple is wrth ____16____ . I nly want ____17____ apple"
Bill ____18____ a gd apple, began t eat it and walked ____19____ ut f the stre. The man lked at the yung by with such ____20____ that he culd nt say a wrd.
11. A. EnglishB. BilgyC. GegraphyD. Maths
12. A. newsB. bkC. signD. glass
13. A. cameB. wentC. gtD. appeared
14. A. manyB. muchC. bigD. heavy
15. A. meanB. dC. sayD. plan
16. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
17. A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
18. A. lked utB. put utC. picked utD. set ut
19. A. angrilyB. happilyC. easilyD. carefully
20. A. sadnessB. prizeC. surpriseD. fruit
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述喜欢数学的Bill看到水果店卖苹果的信息，去水果店没有花一分钱带走一个苹果的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他喜欢学习数学，并且他能很容易的做出书上的数学题。
English英语；Bilgy生物；Gegraphy地理；Maths数学。由“and he can d all f the maths prblems in his bk easily.”可知，Bill喜欢学的是数学。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：窗户上有个标志，写着“5美分6个苹果”。
news新闻；bk书；sign标志；glass玻璃。由“which said ‘Apple-six fr 5 cents（美分）’”可知，窗户上有标志。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：Bill想到了一个主意，并且走进了水果店。
came来；went去；gt得到；appeared出现。由后文“he went int the stre”可知，Bill想到了一个主意，“an idea came t sb”意为“某人想到一个主意”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：苹果多少钱？
many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；big大的；heavy沉的。由水果店老板的回答“Six fr 5 cents”可知，Bill询问苹果的价格，可用hw much提问。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：一个数学问题是什么意思？
mean意味着；d做；say说；plan计划。由下文Bill的解释“if six apples are wrth(值）5 cents, then five apples are wrth 4 cents, fur apples are wrth 3 cents, three apples are wrth 2 cents, tw apples are wrth 1 cent and...”可知，老板没有听懂Bill说的是什么意思。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：如果6个苹果5美分，那么5个苹果就是4美分，4个苹果3美分，3个苹果两美分，两个苹果1美分，1个苹果不要钱。
smething某物，某事；anything任何事物，任何东西；everything一切，每件事；nthing没有什么，不值钱。这里Bill和水果店老板讨论苹果的价格问题。前面讨论到了五个、四个、三个、两个苹果的价格，所以下面应该讨论一个苹果的价格了。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我只想要一个苹果。
ne一个；tw两个；three三个；fur四个。由前文Bill和水果店老板讨论苹果价格的逻辑可推知，Bill只想要一个苹果。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：Bill拣了一个好苹果，开始吃了起来。
lked ut当心，注意；put ut熄灭；pick ut挑选；set ut出发。由“began t eat it”可知，Bill拿起一个苹果吃了。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：Bill开心地走出商店。
angrily生气地；happily开心地；easily简单地；carefully认真地。由Bill没有花一分钱得到一个苹果可知，他开心地走了。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：那个人吃惊地看着那个年轻的男孩，一句话也说不出来。
sadnesss伤心；prize奖励；surprise惊讶；fruit水果。由“he culd nt say a wrd.”可知，水果店的那个人很吃惊。故选C。
三. 阅读理解（共4小题, 满分40分, 每小题10分）
Althugh Shenzhen had gd results after starting srting garbage (垃圾分类) in 2020, we still need t knw that the garbage is increasing (增长的) t fast. In 2020, Shenzhen made 29, 000 tns f garbage and it went up by 5, 000 tns in 2021. S peple need t develp the habit (习惯) f srting garbage.
Sme schls, hspitals, cmpanies and families are gd at srting garbage. A schl in Luhu District started srting garbage six years ag. It is famus fr having an “envirnmental prtectin bank” t encurage students t srt garbage. The teachers write dwn the recyclable (可回收的) things such as milk bxes, paper and glass the students cllect every day. Then they give them pints accrding t (根据) the recyclable things in the bank. In this way, the schl helps students develp a habit f srting garbage.
A lady in Yantian District said her family was named as a “gd garbage-srting family”. They have tw garbage bins at hme fr kitchen waste and ther waste. Besides, they set up tw areas t cllect useless waste and recyclables. Her family members als help thers srt garbage in a right way.
Als, technlgies (科技) like AI rbts will be used fr helping peple srt garbage. In fact, garbage srting is nt really difficult. We just need time t practice it. It is very imprtant fr everyne t start srting garbage frm ur wn hmes.
21. Hw many tns f garbage did Shenzhen prduce in 2021?
A. 5, 000 tns.B. 24, 000 tns.C. 29, 000 tns.D. 34, 000 tns.
22. Why des the schl in Luhu have an “envirnmental prtectin bank”?
A. T tell teachers and parents t make less garbage.
B. T encurage mre and mre schls t srt garbage.
C. T teach peple wh wrk in banks hw t srt garbage.
D. T help students develp a gd habit f srting garbage
23 What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Only a schl in Luhu began garbage srting in 2014.
B. Students f a schl in Luhu help thers srt garbage.
C A family in Yantian des a gd jb n srting garbage.
D. New technlgies wn’t be used t help peple srt garbage.
24. What des the writer think f garbage srting?
A. It’s bring.B. It’s difficult.C. It’s imprtant.D. It’s interesting.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们需要养成垃圾分类的习惯。详细地介绍了一些垃圾分类的例子及其告诉我们垃圾分类的重要性。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2020, Shenzhen made 29, 000 tns f garbage and it went up by 5, 000 tns in 2021.”可知2020年深圳产生了2. 9万吨垃圾， 2021增加了5000吨，所以2021深圳产生了34000吨垃圾。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A schl in Luhu District started srting garbage six years ag. It is famus fr having an ‘envirnmental prtectin bank’ t encurage students t srt garbage.”可知罗湖的学校有“环保银行”，是为了帮助学生养成垃圾分类的好习惯。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A lady in Yantian District said her family was named as a ‘gd garbage-srting family’”可知盐田的一户人家在垃圾分类方面做得很好。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is very imprtant fr everyne t start srting garbage frm ur wn hmes.”可知作者认为始垃圾分类是非常重要的。故选C。
Every artist knws in his heart that he is saying smething t the public. Nt nly des he want t say it well, but he wants it t be smething that has nt been said befre. He hpes the public will listen and understand what he wants t teach them, and what he wants them t learn frm him.
What visual (视觉的) artists like painters want t teach is easy t make ut but difficult t explain, because painters translate their experience int shapes and clurs, nt wrds. They seem t feel that a certain selectin f shapes and clurs, ut f cuntless billins f, is exceptinally interesting fr them and wrth shwing t us. Withut their wrk we shuld never have nticed these particular shapes and clurs, r have felt the delight which they brught t the artist.
Mst artists take their shapes and clurs frm the wrld f nature and frm human bdies in mtin and at rest; their chices indicate (指示) that these aspects f the wrld are wrth lking at, that they cntain beautiful sights. Cntemprary (当代的) artists might say that they merely chse subjects that prvide an interesting pattern, that there is nthing mre in it. Yet even they d nt chse entirely withut reference t the character f their subjects.
If ne painter chses t paint a decaying (腐烂) leg and anther a lake in mnlight, each f them is directing ur attentin t a certain aspect f the wrld. Each painter is telling us smething, shwing us smething, emphasizing smething-all f which means that, cnsciusly (有意识地) r uncnsciusly, he is trying t teach us.
25. An artist hpes that the public will ________.
A. understand him and learn frm himB. ntice nly shapes and clurs in his wrk
C teach him smethingD. believe what he says in his wrk
26. It is hard t explain what a painter is saying because he/she ________.
A. des nt express himself/herself wellB. uses unusual wrds and phrases
C. uses shapes and clurs instead f wrdsD. des nt say anything clearly
27. The writer pints ut that the cntemprary artists might say their chices f subject ________.
A. carry a message t the publicB. nly prvide interesting pattern
C. have n pattern r frmD. teach the public imprtant truths
28. What d yu knw frm the passage?
A. A painting is mre easily understd than music.
B. Art is merely the arranging f shape and clurs.
C. Every artist tries t say smething cnsciusly t the public.
D. One must lk beynd shape and clur t find what the artist is saying.
【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文，主要介绍了艺术家通过颜色或者形状而不是语言来表达他们的思想，自觉或者不自觉地他们都在教给我们东西，所以我们必须透过形状和颜色找到艺术家在说什么。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He hpes the public will listen and understand what he wants t teach them, and what he wants them t learn frm him”，可知艺术家希望公众能理解他，向他学习，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“because painters translate their experience int shapes and clurs, nt wrds”，可知是因为画家用的是形状和颜色而不是文字，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cntemprary artists might say that they merely chse subjects that prvide an interesting pattern, that there is nthing mre in it. Yet even they d nt chse entirely withut reference t the character f their subjects”，可知他们对题材的选择只是提供了有趣的模式，故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了艺术家通过颜色或者形状而不是语言来表达他们的思想， 自觉或者不自觉地他们都在教给我们东西。所以我们必须透过形状和颜色去发现艺术家在说什么，故选D。
There are usually sme classrms in a schl. But nw, a Eurpean (欧洲的) cuntry is trying t make smething different. They want t build special schls. In these schls, there are n classrms, n usual (通常的) subject lessns and n grades!
Sme teachers think that children are creative and their learning and ideas are as imprtant as any ther famus peple. S why nt give them the same envirnment? In such envirnment, they can be successful.
In the special schl, there is n such kind f prblems as “right” r “wrng”. The schl believes that everything is a learning experience, and teachers’ wrk is t teach students hw t learn.
The first special schl pened in August, 2011. It has five learning spaces. Sunds great? This kind f schls is free because they are part f the cuntry’s public schls.
29. In the special schls there are n ________.
A usual classrms r gradesB. students r teachers
C. students r subject lessnsD. teachers r classrms
30. Famus peple are usually gd at ________.
A. writingB. readingC. studyingD. learning
31. In the special schl, it’s imprtant ________.
A. t find an answer is rightB. t find an answer is wrng
C. t enjy a learning experienceD. t teach students lessns
32. What des the underlined wrd “public” mean in Chinese?
A. 私立的B. 公立的C. 环保的D. 普通的
33. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. A special schl pened in 2011.
B. It’s expensive t get t special schls.
C. The special schl isn’t a public schl.
D. The special schl has five classrms.
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲国家正在建立一个特殊的学校，学校里没有教室，没有通常的学科课程，也没有年级，并且在2011年8月，第一所特殊学校成立了。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“They want t build special schls. In these schls, there are n classrms, n usual (通常的) subject lessns and n grades!”可知，在特殊学校里，没有教室，没有通常的学科课程，也没有年级，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题. 根据文中“Sme teachers think that children are creative and their learning and ideas are as imprtant as any ther famus peple.”可知， 一些老师认为孩子是有创造力的并且他们的学习以及思想和其他名人一样重要，所以名人通常擅长学习，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题. 根据文中“The schl believes that everything is a learning experience.”可知，享受学习经验是重要，故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This kind f schls is free”可知，这类学校是免费的，因为他们是国家公立学校的一部分, 所以public意为“公立的”，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The first special schl pened in August, 2011.”可知，在2011年，第一所特殊学校成立了，故选A。
Frm tiny seeds（种子）, great discveries grw. A mini-garden carried n China's Chang'e 4 mn lander recently became hme t the first plant t grw n anther wrld.
This is yet anther success fr Chang'e 4. On January 2, the prbe（探测器）became the first lander t tuch dwn n the far side f the mn. This is the unknwn face f the mn that is always lking away frm us, s we never see it frm dwn here n the earth. Althugh it is ften regarded as the dark side f the mn, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. Fr example, when all we can see is a silver sliver f a new mn, the far side f the mn is in full sunlight.
Part f Chang'e 4's missin（使命）is t see hw a mn base culd be built fr humans, including explring（探索）whether humans culd grw fd and ther plant prducts there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and sil with seeds planted in it. When plants sht n the earth, their stems grw away frm the gravity（the frce that keeps yur feet n the grund）, and s they always sht upwards. The mn's gravity is a sixth as strng as the earth's, s Chang'e 4's experiment was a test: wuld the earth plants knw which way was up n the mn? Fur days after landing, a tiny cttn sht shwed that they d.
Night has nw fallen n the far side f the mn; sunlight will nt return until the start f February. As a result, the cttn shts died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cld（it can drp t -170℃ n the mn at night）. Hwever, the experiment is a success, since it has prved that it is pssible fr plants t grw in space.
34. The text is mainly abut ________.
A. anther success fr Chang'e 4B. Chang'e 4 mn lander
C. tiny seeds in the silD. the steps f an experiment
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chang'e 4?
A. It carried a mini-garden.B. It landed n the near side f the mn.
C. It explred the mn base.D. It fund plants n the mn.
36. Frm the text we can knw that ________.
A. the far side f the mn gets less sunlight
B. we can see the far side f the mn frm the earth
C. the stems fail t grw away frm the earth's gravity
D. the earth plants knw the way t grw n the mn
37. What can be inferred（推理）frm the text?
A. Plants can be grwn n the mn sn.B. It is perfect t d experiments n the mn.
C. The cttn shts can last days n the mn.D. We can see a new mn at the start f February.
38. In which sectin f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Health and sprt.B. Histry and culture.
C. Science and technlgy.D. Ppulatin and envirnment.
【答案】34. A 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. C
【解析】
【分析】文章主要是介绍嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，以及实验的结果加以分析。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的开头Frm tiny seeds（种子）, great discveries grw. A mini-garden carried n China’s Chang’e 4 mn lander recently became hme t the first plant t grw n anther wrld. This is yet anther success fr Chang’e 4. 从微小的种子中孕育出伟大的发现。中国嫦娥四号登月器上的一个小花园最近成了另一个世界上第一株植物的家园。这是嫦娥四号的又一次成功。可知文章主要是关于嫦娥四号又一次成功的事情，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中A mini-garden carried n China’s Chang’e 4 mn lander recently became hme t the first plant t grw n anther wrld.可知，A选项是正确的；根据文中the prbe（探测器）became the first lander t tuch dwn n the far side f the mn.可知，B选项错误；根据文中Part f Chang’e 4’s missin（使命）is t see hw a mn base culd be built fr humans, including explring（探索）whether humans culd grw fd and ther plant prducts there.可知，C选项错误；而文中并没有提到在月球发现植物的情况，所以D选项排除，故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中s Chang’e 4’s experiment was a test: wuld the earth plants knw which way was up n the mn? Fur days after landing, a tiny cttn sht shwed that they d. 所以嫦娥四号的实验是一个测试：地球上的植物知道月球上哪个方向是向上的吗?着陆四天后，一株小小的棉花芽表明它们可以。可知地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生长，故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中Night has nw fallen n the far side f the mn; sunlight will nt return until the start f February.可知，现在月亮背面是夜晚，直到二月初阳光才会照射到，而那个时候就会出现新月，故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，这样的文章应该是在科学信息方面会有，故选C。
四. 补全对话（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分）
在横线上填入适当的话语（话语可以是一个词、短语或句子），使对话内容完整、正确。
A: Hell, Huang Jun.
B: Hell, Li Wei.
A: It’s a fine day. _____39_____ in the afternn?
B: I dn’t d anything (任何事情). Let’s play basketball.
A: _____40_____.
B: _____41_____?
A: N, I dn’t. But my brther has ne.
B: _____42_____?
A: It’s brwn.
B: _____43_____?
A: He’s at hme. Let’s g and ask him fr it.
B: OK. Let’s g.
【答案】39. What d yu d
40. That sunds gd/Sunds gd
41. D yu have a basketball
42. What clr is it
43. Where is he
【解析】
【导语】这是一段Huang Jun和Li Wei之间的对话，主要内容是关于打篮球的提议。
【39题详解】
根据下文“I dn’t d anything (任何事情)”可知，此处是在问下午做什么事。故填What d yu d“你做什么”。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Let’s play basketball”和“But my brther has ne”可知，此处是在对打篮球提议的肯定。故填That sunds gd/Sunds gd“好主意”。
【41题详解】
根据下文“N, I dn’t. But my brther has ne”可知，此处是在问有没有篮球。故填D yu have a basketball“你有篮球吗”。
【42题详解】
根据下文“It’s brwn”可知，此处是在问篮球的颜色。故填What clr is it“它是什么颜色的”。
【43题详解】
根据下文“He’s at hme”可知，此处是在问Li Wei的哥哥在哪里。故填Where is he“他在那里”。
五. 完成句子（共2小题, 满分4分, 每小题2分）
44. 旅馆服务生把我们带到了我们的房间。
The bell by ________ ur rms.
【答案】led us t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把我们带到”，其英文表达为：lead sb. t sme place固定短语。描述过去的事情应用一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，动词后用人称代词宾格，故用us。故填led us t。
45. 吉姆的生日在二月十八日。
________ birthday is n ________ 18th.
【答案】 ①. Jim’s ②. February
【解析】
【详解】此处缺的是“吉姆的”，Jim“吉姆”，是人名，所有格直接加’s即可，February“二月”，是专有名词，故填Jim’s；February。
46. Are these Mary’s friends?（改为单数形式）
________ Mary’s ________?
【答案】 ①. Is this ②. friend
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些是玛丽的朋友们吗？根据要求改为单数，are改为is, these改为this, 复数名词friends变为单数名词friend。故填Is this；friend。
47. Hw much is the apple? （改为同义句）
What’s the ________ the apple?
【答案】price f
【解析】
【详解】句意：苹果多少钱？问价格的方式有两种：hw much is/are…和what’s the price f…，二者可以互换。故填price f。
48. She studied t late t think clearly. （同义句转换）
She studied ________ late ________ she culdn’t think clearly.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：她学习太晚，想不清楚。t…t…“太……而不能……”，可替换为s…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填s；that。
六. 短文填空（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词, 要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
China has many rbts（机器人）nw and yu can ften see them in sme places. Yu can find sme rbt ___49___ (wrk). Sme rbts can help yu d husewrk, and sme can play with yu.
My friend Tasuku ___50___ (have) a restaurant in China. It’s next t a shp. He buys ___51___ [twelv] rbts fr the restaurant. It is nt big ___52___ very ppular（受欢迎的）.
Nw mre and mre peple cme here fr ___53___ ['dinə].
The rbts have different jbs in the restaurant. Three rbts ck different ___54___ f fd. One rders meals. Tw clean the desks and the thers give fd ___55___ the custmers（顾客）. The rbts are ___56___ ['klevə], t. They can say hell t peple in English. Tasuku likes ___57___ (they) very much. And he knws rbts very ____58____ (gd). He thinks in the future（在将来）, lts f rbts can help mre and mre restaurants.
【答案】49. wrkers
50. has 51. twelve
52. but 53. dinner
54. kinds 55. t
56. clever 57. them
58. well
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国一家餐馆的机器人的一些情况。
【49题详解】
句意：你能发现一些机器人工人。根据“Yu can find sme rbt…”可知，此处指机器人工人，故应用名词wrker“工人”，可数名词，因之前有sme修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填wrkers。
【50题详解】
句意：我的朋友Tasuku在中国有一家餐馆。根据下文语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语“My friend Tasuku”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填has。
【51题详解】
句意：他为餐馆买了十二台机器人。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是twelve“十二”，基数词。故填twelve。
【52题详解】
句意：它不大，但很受欢迎。分析空前“nt big”和空后“very ppular（受欢迎的）”意思可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”来连接。故填but。
【53题详解】
句意：现在越来越多的人来这里吃饭。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是dinner“晚餐、正餐”，名词。故填dinner。
【54题详解】
句意：三个机器人烹饪不同种类的食物。different kinds f“不同种类的”，固定短语。故填kinds。
【55题详解】
句意：2个机器人擦桌子，其它的机器人把食物给顾客。give sth. t sb.“把某物给某人”，固定短语。故填t。
【56题详解】
句意：机器人也很聪明。根据句意和音标可知，空处的词应是clever“聪明的”，形容词。故填clever。
【57题详解】
句意：Tasuku非常喜欢他们。空处的词是作动词的宾语，故应用宾格代词them“他们”。故填them。
【58题详解】
句意：他非常了解机器人。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词；gd“好的”，形容词，对应的副词是well“好”。故填well。
七. 任务型阅读（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Many peple dn’t like t stay at hme n hlidays. They want t g ut t see smething different and d smething exciting. S peple frm the cuntry cme t the city and peple frm the city g t the cuntryside fr hlidays.
On this May Day, my family went t the cuntryside by car fr ur hliday. There were t many cars n the rad, s we had t mve very slwly. It tk us abut an hur t get ut f the city. After sme time, we came t the ft f a muntain. It was clean and beautiful. We thught it was a gd place fr a picnic, s we stpped and tk the fd, fruit and drinks ut f the car. We sat dwn under a big green tree and started t eat. Suddenly a strng wind blew and sn it started t rain. We had t run back t ur car and have ur picnic in the car. Then we drve back hme. Hw terrible the trip was!
59. Many peple want t g ut t see ______________ things and d exciting things n hlidays.
60. The writer’s family had t drve very slwly because there were ______________ n the rad.
61. Frm the secnd paragraph, we knw that the writer’s family may live in ______________.
62. In paragraph 2, the underlined wrd “it” refers t ______________.
63. The writer thught their trip was ______________.
【答案】59. different
60. t many cars
61. the city
62. the ft f a muntain
63. terrible
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了作者与家人去乡下旅行的经历。
【59题详解】
根据“They want t g ut t see smething different and d smething exciting.”可知，许多人想在假期出去看不同的东西，做令人兴奋的事情。故填different。
【60题详解】
根据“There were t many cars n the rad, s we had t mve very slwly.”可知，作者的家人不得不开得很慢，因为路上的车太多了。故填t many cars。
【61题详解】
根据“It tk us abut an hur t get ut f the city.”可知，作者一家可能住在城里。故填the city。
【62题详解】
根据“we came t the ft f a muntain. It was clean and beautiful. We thught it was a gd place fr a picnic”可知，此处it应该指代the ft f a muntain“山脚”，故填the ft f a muntain。
【63题详解】
根据“Hw terrible the trip was!”可知，作者认为这次旅行是糟糕的。故填terrible。
八. 书面表达（共1小题, 满分20分, 每小题20分）
64. 书面表达
假如你是王昆.你的美国网友Tm对中国的传统节日‘.春节”非常感兴趣，请你以“My Favrite Festival”为题.写一封E-mail.,给他做一介绍。
1.要点包括:节日简介、节日准备、节日活动等;
2.字数要求:10。字左右。
3.提示:the Spring Festival, traditinal, get tgether, clean up, be dressed in...
△Subject: My Favrite Festival
Frm: Wang Kun
Dear Tm,






Wang Kun
【答案】One pssible versin：
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant traditinal festival t the Chinese peple.
Several days befre the new year, we begin t prepare fr it. My parents buy meat, fish and vegetables. Huses are cleaned up.
On the eve f the new year, the whle family get tgether and have a big dinner. After the meal we watch “the Spring Evening” n TV until twelve ’clck. On the first day f the new year, each f us is dressed in new clthes. When meeting thers utside, we say “Happy New Year” t each ther. We pay new year calls t friends and relatives. That day my parents and relatives give “Red-bags” (mney) t us children. All f us have a great time.
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，描述中国的传统节日春节。本题没有给出具体材料, 只给出了几个问题，需要自己先确定写作内容,然后在动笔写作.选取材料时,注意选择自己熟悉的内容.在写作时要注意时态，人称和固定词组的搭配，要注意语言的规范性。结合材料可知本文主要是一般过去时态，人称是第一人称，注意时态与时间状语的搭配问题。写作中适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】本文行文流畅，语言规范。还使用了一些固定句型及短语，为文章增色不少。如prepare fr，the whle family get tgether and have a big dinner等等。