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河南省县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷 （原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份河南省县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含河南省县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷原卷版docx、河南省县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Technlgy makes listening t hliday music easier than ever. There are endless surces t help yu find yur favrite Christmas tunes and many ther sngs. Peple have explred hw t listen t hliday music with high-tech devices.
Apple Music
This is the first year yu can use Apple Music t listen t hliday sngs. Apple Music has mre than 30 millin sngs and is available in ver 100 cuntries.
Tell vice assistant Siri t "play hliday music" t pen the music prgram n yur iPhne, iPad r Apple TV. Apple Music app is available in the Ggle Play stre, but nt with a vice assistant.
Fr the first three mnths, yu can use it fr free. After that, users have t pay a subscriptin fee.
Ggle Play Music
Ggle Play Music is als in the hliday spirit. G t the Ggle Play Music Hliday page and search fr "hliday music."
Ggle Play Music is available fr free if yu dn't mind the advertisements. If yu d, buy a paid subscriptin t avid them. Ggle Play Music ffers mre than 30 millin sngs frm 58 cuntries.
Tune In Radi
Listen t radi statins with Tune In Radi. This is an nline service and ffers statins frm all seven cntinents in the wrld, including Antarctica. Tune In Radi is available n yur cmputer and is free t nline users. In the United States, Britain and Canada, a paid subscriptin gives yu mre statins withut advertisements.
1. What can we learn abut Apple Music?
A. It is a new tl t listen t hliday music.
B. It is ppular in ver 100 cuntries.
C. It can nly be used fr three mnths.
D. It can nly be used after the subscriptin .
2. Accrding t the passage, Ggle Play Music _________.
A. is favred by yung pepleB. can always be used fr free
C. has the largest number f sngsD. desn't allw any advertisement
3. We can learn that Tune In Radi _________.
A. have ver 30 millin sngsB. is available n ur mbile device
C. ffers statins frm arund the wrldD. is expensive in America and Canada
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了听节日音乐的三种高科技工具。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Apple Music部分中的“This is the first year yu can use Apple Music t listen t hliday sngs.”可知，这是你第一年可以用苹果音乐听节日歌曲，由此可知，苹果音乐是一种听节日音乐的新工具，故A项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ggle Play Music部分中的“Ggle Play Music is available fr free”可知，谷歌音乐播放器是免费的，故B项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tune In Radi部分中的“This is an nline service and ffers statins frm all seven cntinents in the wrld, including Antarctica.”可知，调频收音是一个在线收听服务，提供来自世界七大洲（包括南极洲）的电台，故C项正确。
B
Since we’ve knwn abut sme cute animals, what abut animals which aren’t s cute?
My favurite is a little creature called the Tasmanian devil. If yu are ut camping in Tasmania and cme acrss ne, the experience might scare yu! Tasmanian devils hunt at night, s yu wn’t usually see them, but yu may hear their lud cries when they are fighting r eating. The nise they make culd wake the dead. Frightening! They are abut the size f small dgs and lk like rather large black rats. They als have a terrible smell! Their diet is mstly dead animals. Frtunately, despite their name, they are generally nt vilent twards peple.
Australia als has sme animals that many peple have never heard f, fr example, the duck-billed platypus. Is that sme kind f bird? Nt at all. While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it’s really a primitive mammal, with a unique bilgy. Its eggs hatch after abut ten days, and then the baby platypus nurses frm its mther like all ther mammals. Its nse lks like a duck’s bill, and it has feet like a duck’s s it can dive under the water, but it’s cvered in hair. D yu knw what’s really strange abut a platypus? The platypus desn’t use its senses f sight r smell t find fd. It has a capacity t find fd in the water by using electrical sensrs in its bill. There are nly a small handful f animals in the wrld that can d that!
4. What tw things abut Tasmanian devils can bther peple mst?
A. Their diet and vilent behavirs.
B. Their lud nise and terrible smell.
C. They like fighting and are hard t hunt.
D. Their ugly appearance and terrible smell.
5. What d Tasmanian devils like t eat?
A. Small dgsB. Large rats.C. Dead animals.D. Vilent animals.
6. What makes the way duck-billed platypuses give birth s different frm ther mammals?
A. It lay eggs like a bird.B. It nurses frm its mther.
C. It can dive under the water.D. Its eggs hatch after 10 days.
7. What is the unique way used by duck-billed platypuses t find fd?
A. By using electrical sensrs.B. By using its senses f sight.
C. By using its senses f smell.D. By hanging ut in the water.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了澳大利亚的两种动物：袋獾和鸭嘴兽。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Tasmanian devils hunt at night, s yu wn’t usually see them, but yu may hear their lud cries when they are fighting r eating. The nise they make culd wake the dead. Frightening! They are abut the size f small dgs and lk like rather large black rats. They als have a terrible smell!(袋獾在夜间捕猎，所以你通常不会看到它们，但当它们打架或吃东西时，你可能会听到它们响亮的叫声。他们发出的声音能把死人吵醒。可怕的!它们和小狗差不多大，看起来像很大的黑老鼠。它们的气味也很难闻!)”可知，袋獾最让人烦恼的两件事是它们巨大的噪音和难闻的气味。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Their diet is mstly dead animals.(他们的饮食大多是死去的动物。)”可知，袋獾喜欢吃死去的动物。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it’s really a primitive mammal, with a unique bilgy.(虽然它可能像鸟一样在巢里产卵，但它实际上是一种原始哺乳动物，具有独特的生物学特性。)”可知，鸭嘴兽像鸟一样下蛋，使它的分娩方式与其他哺乳动物如此不同。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“D yu knw what’s really strange abut a platypus? The platypus desn’t use its senses f sight r smell t find fd. It has a capacity t find fd in the water by using electrical sensrs in its bill.(你知道鸭嘴兽真正奇怪的是什么吗?鸭嘴兽不使用视觉或嗅觉来寻找食物。它有能力通过喙上的电子传感器在水中寻找食物。)”可知，鸭嘴兽寻找食物的独特方式是通过使用电子传感器。故选A项。
C
It was at ten ’clck tday that the first f all Time Machines began its career.I gave it a last check,and sat myself in the leather seat.I pushed the starting lever n the main panel frwards an inch then immediately backwards again. Lking arund,I saw my labratry exactly as befre. Had anything happened? I thught my mind had tricked me. Then I saw the clck. A mment befre,it was a minute r s past ten;nw it was nearly half past three!
I drew a breath,gripped the lever and pushed it frwards. The labratry went hazy arund me. My niece came in t fetch smething,maybe her handkerchief, apparently withut seeing me.It prbably tk her a minute, but t me she mved like a rcket!
It is hard t explain the strange and unpleasant feeling f time travelling.It felt like I was being driven fast n a winding rad.As my pace grew faster,the walls f the labratry fell away,and I was left in the pen air. Arund me I saw trees grwing like puffs f smke; they grew,spread, and died in mments. I saw huge buildings rise up, then disappear like in a dream. I calculated that I was being pushed thrugh time at hundreds f years a minute.
I had a strng urge t lk at the randm things that were being flashed befre my eyes! I had thught abut the risk f stpping the Time Machine many times.S lng as I travelled at maximum speed, it didn’t matter.But if I stpped and the same space was being ccupied by smething else, we wuld be frced tgether and explde like a bmb! Like an impatient fl, I pulled the lever backwards hard. With a sudden jlt, the Time Machine was flipped n its side, and I was thrwn thrugh the air.
I was stunned fr a mment,and then heard the sund f thunder. I was sitting in the rain in sme mud next t the machine.“A fine welcme.”I said,“fr a man wh has travelled thusands f years t be here!“
8. Hw des the Time Traveller first knw he has travelled thrugh time?
A. He saw his niece came in.B. He saw the clck mve frwards.
C. He checked the main panel.D. He fund the labratry changed.
9. Hw des the Time Traveller feel when traveling thrugh time?
A Excited.B. Curius.C. Frightened.D. Uncmfrtable.
10. Why is the Time Traveller wrried abut stpping the machine?
A. The Time Traveller wuld return t the past.
B. The Time Traveller wuld end up in the rain.
C. It wuld cause great danger t the Time Traveller.
D. The Time Traveller wuld becme impatient and flish.
11. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A shrt nvel.C. A science fictin.D. A bigraphy.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者乘坐时间机器穿越时间的过程。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I saw the clck. A mment befre,it was a minute r s past ten;nw it was nearly half past three!”（我看到了钟。刚才还是十点过一点，现在已经快三点半了！）可知，主角是通过看到时钟的时间变化，才知道自己已经穿越了时间。故选B
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It is hard t explain the strange and unpleasant feeling f time travelling.(很难解释时间旅行的奇怪和不愉快的感觉。)”可推测出，作者在穿越时间时感觉很不舒服。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But if I stpped and the same space was being ccupied by smething else, we wuld be frced tgether and explde like a bmb!”（但是如果我停下来，而同一空间被其他东西占据，我们会被迫在一起，像炸弹一样爆炸！）可知，主角担心停下机器会带来巨大的危险。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文以及根据第三段中的“It is hard t explain the strange and unpleasant feeling f time travelling.(很难解释时间旅行的奇怪和不愉快的感觉。)可知，本文是一篇描述主角通过时间机器进行时间旅行的科幻小说。故选C。
D
Flating markets, where gds are sld frm bats, are a famus attractin amng sme Sutheast Asian cuntries such as Thailand,Indnesia and Vietnam. They can date back t a time when water transprt played an imprtant rle in daily life.
All these cuntries are lcated either n islands r n wet lwlands with brad river valleys.In the early days peple mainly used bats t travel. Althugh the cuntries nw have rads cnnecting all cities and twns bats are still used fr transprt and trade by peple alng the rivers, especially by farmers.
Farmers bring their prducts in bats t the markets and sell them t lcal dealers directly frm their bats,withut setting up shps. That way can quickly sell their prducts and return t their hme.The lcal dealers buy the prducts and sell them t shps in the neighburing twns r t whlesalers(批发商) frm big twns.Flating markets are als a big turist draw.
The mst famus flating market, and a turist attractin is the ne in Damnen Saduak abut 100 km suthwest f Bangkk, Thailand. It is crwded with hundreds f sellers and buyers flating in their small bats selling and buying agricultural prducts and lcal fd. The market pens in the early mrning and clses abut an hur befre nn. In Vietnam, the biggest flating market in the Mekng Delta is Phung Hiep with hundreds f bats. The Cai Be flating market is anther well-knwn ne in the western part f suthern Vietnam.
A less knwn flating market is in the Dal Lake, in Srinagar, India. It’s strictly a vegetable market with all prducts grwn in places alng the lake. The market pens in the early mrning hurs.
12. Accrding t the text,it can be inferred play the mst imprtant rle in a flating market.
A. batsB. dealersC. gdsD. lcatins
13. Hw des the business wrk in the flating market?
A. Farmers sell their prduct t the whlesalers.
B. The whlesalers buy prducts frm the bats.
C. Prducts are sld t the lcal dealer frm bats.
D. Lcal dealers buy farmers prducts frm the shp.
14 What can peple buy frm the flating market?
A. Electric watches.B. Crns.C. Cws.D. Lcal dresses.
15. A turist travelling in India can g t the flating market in .
A. Damnen SaduakB. Phung HiepC. the Cai BeD. Srinagar
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了东南亚一些国家如泰国、印度尼西亚和越南等地的水上市场，这些市场的商品都是从船上销售的，吸引了大量的游客。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“All these cuntries are lcated either n islands r n wet lwlands with brad river valleys.In the early days peple mainly used bats t travel. Althugh the cuntries nw have rads cnnecting all cities and twns, bats are still used fr transprt and trade by peple alng the rivers, especially by farmers.”（这些国家都位于岛屿或湿润的低地上，有广阔的河谷。早在早期，人们主要使用船只进行旅行。尽管这些国家现在已经有了连接所有城市和镇的道路，但沿河的人们，特别是农民，仍然使用船只进行运输和贸易。）可推知，船在水上市场中起着最重要的作用。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Farmers bring their prducts in bats t the markets and sell them t lcal dealers directly frm their bats,withut setting up shps.”（农民将他们的产品用船带到市场，直接从他们的船上卖给当地的经销商，而不需要设立商店。）可推知，产品是从船上卖给当地的经销商的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The mst famus flating market, and a turist attractin is the ne in Damnen Saduak abut 100 km suthwest f Bangkk, Thailand. It is crwded with hundreds f sellers and buyers flating in their small bats selling and buying agricultural prducts and lcal fd.”（最著名的水上市场，也是一个旅游景点，位于泰国曼谷西南约100公里的Damnen Saduak。它挤满了数百名在他们的小船上销售和购买农产品和当地食品的卖家和买家。）可推知，人们可以从水上市场购买农产品。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A less knwn flating market is in the Dal Lake, in Srinagar, India.”（一个较少为人知的水上市场位于印度斯利那加的达尔湖。）可推知，在印度旅游的游客可以去斯利那加的水上市场。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keeping yur heart healthy is simple when yu d enugh exercise, stress less, mnitr yur weight and s n. ___16___ Hw can yu put them int daily practice? Here is sme practical advice t help yu strengthen yur heart.
● Spare time t play. ___17___ Play kickball, r walk the dg. G fr a ttal f at least 30minutes f exercise daily and break it up if yu like. Fr example, aim fr a 10-minute mrning walk, practice at lunch, and sme digging in the garden befre dinner, and yu’ ll meet yur gals.
● Reduce pressure. Ding nthing t stay away frm pressure can b a big part f keeping yur heart healthy. ___18___ Spare time fr yurself regularly. Walk away frm the cmputer, the phne and ther electrnic equipment. Make time t recharge yur batteries and t find bth energy and calm.
● ___19___ Gaining weight is a threat fr mst Americans in a wrld f cheap and cnvenient fds. A balanced diet and regular exercise are playing an imprtant rle in lsing weight. Nw, the gd news-lsing even a few punds starts yu n the rad t a healthier heart.
● Schedule check-ups. Regular bld pressure, bld sugar and chlesterl (胆固醇) checks, as well as physical examinatins, are imprtant t keep yur heart healthy. Tw cnditins that can hurt yur heart — high bld pressure and high chlesterl — they are “silent” killers. ___20___ Ask yur dctr hw ften yu need a heart check-up and decide the next ne.
A. Be sure t relax yurself daily.
B Wrk tward a healthy bdy weight.
C. Spare sme time t stay with yur friends.
D. Putting thse gals int actin, f curse,isn’t s simple.
E. Make exercise playtime and yu’ re mrel likely t get it dne.
F. And lsing sme punds raises the risk f a heart attack and high bld pressure.
G. That means yu wn’t knw/whether yu have them unless yu get a physical examinatin.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。多做运动，减少压力，控制体重等等这些都可以保持心脏健康，但是将它们付诸行动却不是很容易的。本文就如何将它们付诸行动提出了几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Hw can yu put them int daily practice? Here is sme practical advice t help yu strengthen yur heart.(你如何将它们付诸日常实践呢？这里有一些实用的建议来帮助你增强你的心脏)”提到有一些将它们付诸实践的建议，D项“当然，将这些目标付诸行动并不是那么简单”符合语境，因为将这些目标付诸实践不是那么简单，所以引出下文的一些建议，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Spare time t play.(花时间玩)”以及下文“Play kickball, r walk the dg. G fr a ttal f at least 30 minutes f exercise daily(踢球，或者遛狗。每天至少锻炼30分钟)”可知，本段是说花点时间玩，并列举了一些具体的活动，通过这些活动在玩耍中得到锻炼，E项“让锻炼成为游戏时间，你更有可能完成它”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Reduce pressure.(减少压力)”以及下文“Spare time fr yurself regularly. Walk away frm the cmputer, the phne and ther electrnic equipment. Make time t recharge yur batteries and t find bth energy and calm.(定期为自己腾出时间。远离电脑、电话和其他电子设备。花点时间给自己充电，找回精力和平静)”可知，本段是说减少压力，定期让自己放松，A项“每天一定要放松自己”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段“Gaining weight is a threat fr mst Americans in a wrld f cheap and cnvenient fds. A balanced diet and regular exercise are playing an imprtant rle in lsing weight. Nw. the gd news-lsing even a few punds starts yu n the rad t a healthier heart.(在这个充斥着廉价和方便食品的世界里，体重增加对大多数美国人来说是一种威胁。均衡的饮食和规律的运动在减肥中起着重要的作用。好消息是，即使减掉几磅，你也开始走上健康心脏的道路)”可知，本段是关于体重管理，B项“努力保持健康的体重”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“Tw cnditins that can hurt yur heart — high bld pressure and high chlesterl — they are ‘silent’ killers.(有两种情况会伤害你的心脏——高血压和高胆固醇——它们是‘无声的’杀手)”提到，高血压和高胆固醇是“无声的”杀手，G项“这意味着除非你做身体检查，否则你不会知道你是否患有这些疾病”对上文进一步说明，高血压和高胆固醇是“无声的”杀手，要定期体检才能知道是否患有这些疾病，G项“physical examinatin”也呼应下文“Ask yur dctr hw ften yu need a heart check-up and decide the next ne.(问问你的医生你多久需要做一次心脏检查，然后决定下次检查的时间)”提到的心脏检查，故选G。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My friend and I have arrived in Katherine, a twn in Australia’s Nrthern Territry. We’re here t ____21____ the life and custms f the Abrigines, wh are native t Australia. The Abriginal ppulatin might be small, but its ___22___ is still visible. Fr example, “Bndi” in “Bndi Beach” is an Abriginal wrd ___23___ “water breaking ver rcks”.
T ___24___ in this vast land n the cean, the Abrigines had t be in clse cntact with ___25___. This shws in their music, t, which ___26___ the natural wrld and the spiritual wrld arund them. Mst f their musical instruments are ___27___ just sticks fund n the grund, amng which there is an amazing instrument ___28___ the didgerid.
The didgerid is made frm a tree branch which is ___29___. It has becme a treasure and a representative f Abriginal culture and als a symbl f Australia. T ____30____ the didgerid, yu put yur muth n ne ____31____ and blw while vibrating yur lips. Unlike a hrn, there are n finger hles. The didgerid player has t change the ____32____ f his muth in rder t change pitch. A skilled player can play fr a lng time withut stpping t____33____. He des this by cntinually breathing in thrugh his nse while breathing ut thrugh his muth and int the didgerid. I tried t learn hw t play it, but after trying fr ____34____, I was cnvinced that I culd never make a musical sund with this ____35____!
21. A. hear abutB. talk abutC. think abutD. learn abut
22. A. generatinB. infrmatinC. influenceD. situatin
23. A. sayingB. meaningC. givingD. reading
24. A. travelB. tradeC. settleD. survive
25. A. natureB. scietyC. frestD. peple
26. A. celebratesB. createsC. discversD. prves
27. A. finallyB. reallyC. strictlyD. frankly
28. A. cnsideredB. awardedC. calledD. treated
29. A. freshB. nativeC. strngD. hllw
30. A. makeB. playC. bserveD. blw
31. A. tpB. branchC. endD. surface
32. A. directinB. sizeC. shapeD. width
33. A. restB. changeC. vibrateD. breathe
34. A. hursB. daysC. secndsD. weeks
35. A. hrnB. instrumentC. stickD. hle
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚土著居民和他们的乐器迪吉里杜管。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们来这里是为了了解澳大利亚土著居民的生活和习俗。A. hear abut听说；B. talk abut谈论；C. think abut考虑；D. learn abut了解。根据语境和后文“the life and custms f the Abrigines”可知，此处是指了解澳大利亚土著居民的生活和习俗。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：土著人口可能很少，但其影响仍然可见。A. generatin一代人；B. infrmatin消息；C. influence影响；D. situatin情况。根据前文“The Abriginal ppulatin might be small, but its”与后文“is still visible”可知，前后文存在转折关系，此处是指土著人口可能很少，但其影响仍然可见。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，“邦迪海滩”中的“邦迪”是一个土著词，意思是“拍打着岩石的海浪”。A. saying谚语；B. meaning意思；C. giving给予；D. reading阅读。根据前文“‘Bndi’ in ‘Bndi Beach’ is an Abriginal wrd”和后文“‘water breaking ver rcks’”可知，此处是指Bndi这个词的意思。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了在这片辽阔的海洋土地上生存，土著人必须与大自然密切接触。A. travel旅行；B. trade做生意；C. settle解决；D. survive生存。根据语境和后文“in this vast land n the cean, the Abrigines had t be in clse cntact with”可知，此处是指为了在这片辽阔的海洋土地上生存。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了在这片辽阔的海洋土地上生存，土著人必须与大自然密切接触。A. nature自然；B. sciety社会；C. frest森林；D. peple人类；根据语境和后文“This shws in their music, t, which ___6___ the natural wrld and the spiritual wrld arund them.”可知，此处是指土著人必须与大自然密切接触。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也表现在歌颂他们周围的自然世界和精神世界的音乐中。A. celebrates庆祝，歌颂；B. creates创造；C. discvers发现；D. prves证明。根据语境和前文“This shws in their music”以及后文“the natural wrld and the spiritual wrld arund them”可知，此处是指他们用音乐来歌颂他们周围的自然世界和精神世界。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的乐器实际上大多是在地上捡来的棍子，其中有一种神奇的乐器叫迪吉里杜管。A. finally最终；B. really真正地；C. strictly严格地；D. frankly坦率地。根据语境和前文“Mst f their musical instruments are”以及后文“just sticks fund n the grund”可知，此处是指他们的乐器实际上大多是在地上捡来的棍子。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的乐器实际上大多是在地上捡来的棍子，其中有一种神奇的乐器叫迪吉里杜管。A. cnsidered被认为；B. awarded被授予；C. called被称作，被叫作；D. treated被对待；根据前文“an amazing instrument”和后文“the didgerid”可知，此处是指被称作迪吉里杜管的一种神奇的乐器。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迪吉里杜管是用中空的树枝做成的。A. fresh新鲜的；B. native本地的；C. strng强壮的；D. hllw中空的。根据语境和后文“T ___10___ the didgerid, yu put yur muth n ne ___11___ and blw while vibrating yur lips.”可知，迪吉里杜管是一种用嘴巴吹的乐器，由此推知，迪吉里杜管是用中空的树枝做成的。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：演奏迪吉里杜管时，你把嘴放在一端，一边吹，一边振动嘴唇。A. make做；B. play演奏；C. bserve观察；D. blw吹气。根据语境和后文“the didgerid, yu put yur muth n ne ___11___ and blw while vibrating yur lips”可知，此处是指用嘴吹，振动嘴唇，是在演奏迪吉里杜管。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：演奏迪吉里杜管时，你把嘴放在一端，一边吹，一边振动嘴唇。A. tp顶端；B. branch树枝，分枝；C. end末端；D. surface表面。根据语境和前文“yu put yur muth n ne”以及后文“and blw while vibrating yur lips”可知，此处是指演奏迪吉里杜管时，你把嘴放在一端，一边吹，一边振动嘴唇。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪吉里杜管演奏者必须改变嘴型来改变音高。A. directin方向；B. size尺寸；C. shape形状；D. width宽度。根据语境和后文“in rder t change pitch”可知，此处是指为了改变音高，演奏者必须改变嘴型。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个熟练的演奏者可以长时间地吹奏，不需要停下来呼吸。A. rest休息；B. change改变；C. vibrate振动；D. breathe呼吸。根据语境和后文“He des this by cntinually breathing in thrugh his nse while breathing ut thrugh his muth and int the didgerid.”可知，他通过不断地用鼻子吸气，同时用嘴呼出，然后呼进迪吉里杜管来做到这一点。由此推知，此处是指一个熟练的演奏者可以长时间地吹奏，不需要停下来呼吸。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着学习如何吹奏它，但在尝试了几个小时后，我确信我永远无法用这种乐器发出音乐声！A. hurs小时；B. days天；C. secnds秒；D. weeks星期。根据常识和前文“I tried t learn hw t play it, but after trying fr”可知，此处是指作者尝试吹奏迪吉里杜管，学了几个小时。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着学习如何吹奏它，但在尝试了几个小时后，我确信我永远无法用这种乐器发出音乐声！A. hrn号角；B. instrument乐器；C. stick棍子；D. hle洞。根据语境和前文“while breathing ut thrugh his muth and int the didgerid. I tried t learn hw t play it, but after trying fr ___14___, I was cnvinced that I culd never make a musical sund with this”可知，此处是指作者永远无法用迪吉里杜管这种乐器发出音乐声！故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Australia has lts f unique animals, but which animal is a symbl f the cuntry? It has t be the kangar, as it has a wide distributin thrughut the cuntry. It’s ____36____ tugh animal that has t survive in a difficult envirnment. Baby kangars weigh nly tw grammes ___37___ birth. They then find their way int their mther’s puch t stay safe and warm. After they learn t jump, they ___38___ (gradual) spend less time with their mther and learn ___39___(be) independent. Kangars can hit and kick very hard,s if yu see sme kangars, remember they ‘re nt fr petting!
Anther unique animal in Australia is kala. Kalas are really quite cute, but the truth is, they are very sensitive creatures wh can easily panic because f even small changes in their envirnment. They spend quite a lt f time ____40____(eat), sleeping, and hanging nt tree ____41____(trunk), s interactin with humans can cause them a lt f stress. Because f this, the gvernment began t make laws against tuching kalas. ____42____ yu want t hld a kala, yu have t g t certain licensed zs ____43____ animal experts make sure that the kalas ____44____(select) fr each sessin are in a gd state fr human cntact and that they _____45_____(handle) fr nly a limited time and n a limited frequency f ccasins.
【答案】36. a 37. at
38. gradually
39. t be 40. eating
41. trunks 42. If
43. where 44. selected
45. are handled
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的两种标志性动物：袋鼠和考拉。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是一种必须在恶劣环境中生存的坚强动物。此处animal为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词tugh的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：袋鼠宝宝出生时只有两克重。at birth“出生时”为固定搭配。故填at。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：在他们学会跳跃后，他们和妈妈在一起的时间逐渐减少，学会了独立。修饰动词spend应用副词。故填gradually。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在他们学会跳跃后，他们和妈妈在一起的时间逐渐减少，学会了独立。learn t d sth.“学会做某事”为固定句式，动词不定式作宾语。故填t be。
【40题详解】
考查动名词。句意：它们花很多时间吃、睡、挂在树干上，所以与人类的互动会给它们带来很大的压力。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”为固定句式，动名词作宾语。故填eating。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它们花很多时间吃、睡、挂在树干上，所以与人类的互动会给它们带来很大的压力。根据They和句意可知，空处应用名词复数，作宾语。故填trunks。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果你想养考拉，你必须去一些有执照的动物园，那里的动物专家会确保每次被选中的考拉都处于适合人类接触的良好状态，而且它们只在有限的时间和有限的场合被处理。空处后的前半句说的是你想养考拉，后半句说的是你必须去一些有执照的动物园，前后半句存在条件假设的关系，句首单词首字母应大写。故填If。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如果你想养考拉，你必须去一些有执照的动物园，那里的动物专家会确保每次被选中的考拉都处于适合人类接触的良好状态，并且只在有限的时间和频率内处理它们。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是zs，是地点名词，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想养考拉，你必须去一些有执照的动物园，那里的动物专家会确保每次被选中的考拉都处于适合人类接触的良好状态，并且只在有限的时间和频率内处理它们。宾语从句的谓语是are，空处应用非谓语动词，select与名词kalas之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填selected。
【45题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：如果你想养考拉，你必须去一些有执照的动物园，那里的动物专家会确保每次被选中的考拉都处于适合人类接触的良好状态，并且只在有限的时间和频率内处理它们。根据make sure和are可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。动词handle与主语they之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填are handled。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想了解中国的“新四大发明(高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物)”中对人们生活影响最大的一项。请你回信给他，内容包括：
1.这一项发明的名称；2.这一项发明带来的影响。
注意：
1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数)；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：高铁high-speed rail(HSR)；移动支付mbile payment；共享单车shared bi- cycles；网上购物nline shpping
Dear Jack,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Hw is everything? I am mre than glad t intrduce the high-speed rail t yu, as yu wish t knw the new great inventin that greatly influences my life.
High-speed rail appeals t the wrld with its bvius cnvenience. Peple can reach the destinatin by train within hurs. Besides the tickets are accessible and affrdable t rdinary peple. With an ID card, passengers d nt even need paper tickets anymre.
Yu can imagine what a blessing it is t travel arund China by High-speed rail. Cme and have a ride yurself.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如考生是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想了解中国的“新四大发明(高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物)”中对人们生活影响最大的一项。请你回信给他。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
影响：influence→impact
现象：imagine→picture
非常：mre than→extremely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：High-speed rail appeals t the wrld with its bvius cnvenience.
拓展句：The reasn why high-speed rail appeals t the wrld is its bvius cnvenience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am mre than glad t intrduce the high-speed rail t yu, as yu wish t knw the new great inventin that greatly influences my life.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Yu can imagine what a blessing it is t travel arund China by High-speed rail.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Deep in the frest, my husband and I had fun climbing ver and crawling under the dwned trees that blcked the dirt path befre us. It was May, yet we walked up a snw-cvered hill. When we nticed ur jeans were wet up t ur knees, it did nt dampen ur spirits Nt nce did we say, “Let’s turn arund.” This was ur vacatin, and we were n an adventure. Little did we knw this was the beginning f many mre surprises.
The trail was marked as an easy ne-kilmeter like yet we were already walking a lng distance. Our light-heartedness stpped when we came ut int a clearing and saw a parking lt withut ur rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surrundings, nthing lked familiar. My heart raced. I realized we were lst in a natinal park that did nt fficially pen fr anther week.
Usually, I am the calm ne in the relatinship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did nt cmfrt me; in fact, it heightened my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband t call fr help, but there was n cell-phne signal in this islated（偏僻的）area.
It was awfully quiet except fr ur ftsteps hitting the rad, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we cnserve energy and walk slwer. With each step n the rad, my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thughts abut peple wh gt lst in the Canadian wds fr days.
My visin sharpened. I nticed everything arund me: the trees, rcks and snw. I thught we culd eat the snw n the grund in case we needed water. Fr the first time in my life, I was ready and willing t get a ride, but we did nt meet with a single car n the rad. Silently, I prayed multiple times. We fcused n each ther, made jint decisins and cnnected thrugh gratitude. We managed t stay n the main rad and walked straight n.
Paragraph 1:
My husband suddenly sptted a small building n a hill in the distance
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Just then, a friendly wman appeared, saying, “Hell.”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
Paragraph 1
My husband suddenly sptted a small building n a hill in the distance. In n time we fund urselves heading fr it. We were filled with hpe and excitement t find such a building in the middle f nwhere. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gne. As we apprached, a sign came int sight, which read: Administratin Office. Hwever, it was nt pen fr business. The empty hall made us nervus all at nce. We std there hpelessly, wndering what t d next.
Paragraph 2：
Just then, a friendly wman appeared, saying, “Hell.” I culd barely hld back my enthusiasm and blurted ut, “Were lst!” She cmfrted us and pened a rm fr us t take a break. Seeing we were cld and hungry, she treated us with ht chclate. After studying the map, we figured ut that ur car was parked ver three kilmeters away. She ffered us a ride back t ur car and we accepted gladly. I felt relieved t see ur rental car again. What a blessing t have such an unfrgettable experience
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，作者和丈夫正深入森林深处探险，这时，他们注意到租的车看不见了，意识到在森林里迷路之后，作者变得非常紧张，但他们只能保持镇定，继续行走在主干道上，希望遇到过路的车辆或行人以便求助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我丈夫突然发现远处山上有一座小建筑。”可知，第一段可描写作者和丈夫满怀希望地奔向那座小建筑的情形。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，一位友善的女士出现了，她说：你好。”可知，第二段可描写作者和丈夫得到这位善良女士的帮助，最终找到租的车并脱险。
2.续写线索：发现小建筑——欣喜赶到——无人回应——出现女士——提供帮助——安全返回
3.词汇激活
行为类
①前往：head fr/prceed t
②脱口而出：blurt ut/plump ut
③发现：make ut/spt
情绪类
①激动：thrilled/excited
②感谢：shw ne’s gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gne.（as if引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气）
[高分句型2]. As we apprached, a sign came int sight, which read: Administratin Office.（as引导的时间状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. After studying the map, we figured ut that ur car was parked ver three kilmeters away.（that引导的宾语从句）
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Technlgy makes listening t hliday music easier than ever. There are endless surces t help yu find yur favrite Christmas tunes and many ther sngs. Peple have explred hw t listen t hliday music with high-tech devices.
Apple Music
This is the first year yu can use Apple Music t listen t hliday sngs. Apple Music has mre than 30 millin sngs and is available in ver 100 cuntries.
Tell vice assistant Siri t "play hliday music" t pen the music prgram n yur iPhne, iPad r Apple TV. Apple Music app is available in the Ggle Play stre, but nt with a vice assistant.
Fr the first three mnths, yu can use it fr free. After that, users have t pay a subscriptin fee.
Ggle Play Music
Ggle Play Music is als in the hliday spirit. G t the Ggle Play Music Hliday page and search fr "hliday music."
Ggle Play Music is available fr free if yu dn't mind the advertisements. If yu d, buy a paid subscriptin t avid them. Ggle Play Music ffers mre than 30 millin sngs frm 58 cuntries.
Tune In Radi
Listen t radi statins with Tune In Radi. This is an nline service and ffers statins frm all seven cntinents in the wrld, including Antarctica. Tune In Radi is available n yur cmputer and is free t nline users. In the United States, Britain and Canada, a paid subscriptin gives yu mre statins withut advertisements.
1. What can we learn abut Apple Music?
A. It is a new tl t listen t hliday music.
B. It is ppular in ver 100 cuntries.
C. It can nly be used fr three mnths.
D. It can nly be used after the subscriptin .
2. Accrding t the passage, Ggle Play Music _________.
A. is favred by yung pepleB. can always be used fr free
C. has the largest number f sngsD. desn't allw any advertisement
3. We can learn that Tune In Radi _________.
A. have ver 30 millin sngsB. is available n ur mbile device
C. ffers statins frm arund the wrldD. is expensive in America and Canada
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了听节日音乐的三种高科技工具。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Apple Music部分中的“This is the first year yu can use Apple Music t listen t hliday sngs.”可知，这是你第一年可以用苹果音乐听节日歌曲，由此可知，苹果音乐是一种听节日音乐的新工具，故A项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ggle Play Music部分中的“Ggle Play Music is available fr free”可知，谷歌音乐播放器是免费的，故B项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tune In Radi部分中的“This is an nline service and ffers statins frm all seven cntinents in the wrld, including Antarctica.”可知，调频收音是一个在线收听服务，提供来自世界七大洲（包括南极洲）的电台，故C项正确。
B
Since we’ve knwn abut sme cute animals, what abut animals which aren’t s cute?
My favurite is a little creature called the Tasmanian devil. If yu are ut camping in Tasmania and cme acrss ne, the experience might scare yu! Tasmanian devils hunt at night, s yu wn’t usually see them, but yu may hear their lud cries when they are fighting r eating. The nise they make culd wake the dead. Frightening! They are abut the size f small dgs and lk like rather large black rats. They als have a terrible smell! Their diet is mstly dead animals. Frtunately, despite their name, they are generally nt vilent twards peple.
Australia als has sme animals that many peple have never heard f, fr example, the duck-billed platypus. Is that sme kind f bird? Nt at all. While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it’s really a primitive mammal, with a unique bilgy. Its eggs hatch after abut ten days, and then the baby platypus nurses frm its mther like all ther mammals. Its nse lks like a duck’s bill, and it has feet like a duck’s s it can dive under the water, but it’s cvered in hair. D yu knw what’s really strange abut a platypus? The platypus desn’t use its senses f sight r smell t find fd. It has a capacity t find fd in the water by using electrical sensrs in its bill. There are nly a small handful f animals in the wrld that can d that!
4. What tw things abut Tasmanian devils can bther peple mst?
A. Their diet and vilent behavirs.
B. Their lud nise and terrible smell.
C. They like fighting and are hard t hunt.
D. Their ugly appearance and terrible smell.
5. What d Tasmanian devils like t eat?
A. Small dgsB. Large rats.C. Dead animals.D. Vilent animals.
6. What makes the way duck-billed platypuses give birth s different frm ther mammals?
A. It lay eggs like a bird.B. It nurses frm its mther.
C. It can dive under the water.D. Its eggs hatch after 10 days.
7. What is the unique way used by duck-billed platypuses t find fd?
A. By using electrical sensrs.B. By using its senses f sight.
C. By using its senses f smell.D. By hanging ut in the water.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了澳大利亚的两种动物：袋獾和鸭嘴兽。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Tasmanian devils hunt at night, s yu wn’t usually see them, but yu may hear their lud cries when they are fighting r eating. The nise they make culd wake the dead. Frightening! They are abut the size f small dgs and lk like rather large black rats. They als have a terrible smell!(袋獾在夜间捕猎，所以你通常不会看到它们，但当它们打架或吃东西时，你可能会听到它们响亮的叫声。他们发出的声音能把死人吵醒。可怕的!它们和小狗差不多大，看起来像很大的黑老鼠。它们的气味也很难闻!)”可知，袋獾最让人烦恼的两件事是它们巨大的噪音和难闻的气味。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Their diet is mstly dead animals.(他们的饮食大多是死去的动物。)”可知，袋獾喜欢吃死去的动物。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it’s really a primitive mammal, with a unique bilgy.(虽然它可能像鸟一样在巢里产卵，但它实际上是一种原始哺乳动物，具有独特的生物学特性。)”可知，鸭嘴兽像鸟一样下蛋，使它的分娩方式与其他哺乳动物如此不同。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“D yu knw what’s really strange abut a platypus? The platypus desn’t use its senses f sight r smell t find fd. It has a capacity t find fd in the water by using electrical sensrs in its bill.(你知道鸭嘴兽真正奇怪的是什么吗?鸭嘴兽不使用视觉或嗅觉来寻找食物。它有能力通过喙上的电子传感器在水中寻找食物。)”可知，鸭嘴兽寻找食物的独特方式是通过使用电子传感器。故选A项。
C
It was at ten ’clck tday that the first f all Time Machines began its career.I gave it a last check,and sat myself in the leather seat.I pushed the starting lever n the main panel frwards an inch then immediately backwards again. Lking arund,I saw my labratry exactly as befre. Had anything happened? I thught my mind had tricked me. Then I saw the clck. A mment befre,it was a minute r s past ten;nw it was nearly half past three!
I drew a breath,gripped the lever and pushed it frwards. The labratry went hazy arund me. My niece came in t fetch smething,maybe her handkerchief, apparently withut seeing me.It prbably tk her a minute, but t me she mved like a rcket!
It is hard t explain the strange and unpleasant feeling f time travelling.It felt like I was being driven fast n a winding rad.As my pace grew faster,the walls f the labratry fell away,and I was left in the pen air. Arund me I saw trees grwing like puffs f smke; they grew,spread, and died in mments. I saw huge buildings rise up, then disappear like in a dream. I calculated that I was being pushed thrugh time at hundreds f years a minute.
I had a strng urge t lk at the randm things that were being flashed befre my eyes! I had thught abut the risk f stpping the Time Machine many times.S lng as I travelled at maximum speed, it didn’t matter.But if I stpped and the same space was being ccupied by smething else, we wuld be frced tgether and explde like a bmb! Like an impatient fl, I pulled the lever backwards hard. With a sudden jlt, the Time Machine was flipped n its side, and I was thrwn thrugh the air.
I was stunned fr a mment,and then heard the sund f thunder. I was sitting in the rain in sme mud next t the machine.“A fine welcme.”I said,“fr a man wh has travelled thusands f years t be here!“
8. Hw des the Time Traveller first knw he has travelled thrugh time?
A. He saw his niece came in.B. He saw the clck mve frwards.
C. He checked the main panel.D. He fund the labratry changed.
9. Hw des the Time Traveller feel when traveling thrugh time?
A Excited.B. Curius.C. Frightened.D. Uncmfrtable.
10. Why is the Time Traveller wrried abut stpping the machine?
A. The Time Traveller wuld return t the past.
B. The Time Traveller wuld end up in the rain.
C. It wuld cause great danger t the Time Traveller.
D. The Time Traveller wuld becme impatient and flish.
11. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A shrt nvel.C. A science fictin.D. A bigraphy.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者乘坐时间机器穿越时间的过程。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I saw the clck. A mment befre,it was a minute r s past ten;nw it was nearly half past three!”（我看到了钟。刚才还是十点过一点，现在已经快三点半了！）可知，主角是通过看到时钟的时间变化，才知道自己已经穿越了时间。故选B
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It is hard t explain the strange and unpleasant feeling f time travelling.(很难解释时间旅行的奇怪和不愉快的感觉。)”可推测出，作者在穿越时间时感觉很不舒服。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But if I stpped and the same space was being ccupied by smething else, we wuld be frced tgether and explde like a bmb!”（但是如果我停下来，而同一空间被其他东西占据，我们会被迫在一起，像炸弹一样爆炸！）可知，主角担心停下机器会带来巨大的危险。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文以及根据第三段中的“It is hard t explain the strange and unpleasant feeling f time travelling.(很难解释时间旅行的奇怪和不愉快的感觉。)可知，本文是一篇描述主角通过时间机器进行时间旅行的科幻小说。故选C。
D
Flating markets, where gds are sld frm bats, are a famus attractin amng sme Sutheast Asian cuntries such as Thailand,Indnesia and Vietnam. They can date back t a time when water transprt played an imprtant rle in daily life.
All these cuntries are lcated either n islands r n wet lwlands with brad river valleys.In the early days peple mainly used bats t travel. Althugh the cuntries nw have rads cnnecting all cities and twns bats are still used fr transprt and trade by peple alng the rivers, especially by farmers.
Farmers bring their prducts in bats t the markets and sell them t lcal dealers directly frm their bats,withut setting up shps. That way can quickly sell their prducts and return t their hme.The lcal dealers buy the prducts and sell them t shps in the neighburing twns r t whlesalers(批发商) frm big twns.Flating markets are als a big turist draw.
The mst famus flating market, and a turist attractin is the ne in Damnen Saduak abut 100 km suthwest f Bangkk, Thailand. It is crwded with hundreds f sellers and buyers flating in their small bats selling and buying agricultural prducts and lcal fd. The market pens in the early mrning and clses abut an hur befre nn. In Vietnam, the biggest flating market in the Mekng Delta is Phung Hiep with hundreds f bats. The Cai Be flating market is anther well-knwn ne in the western part f suthern Vietnam.
A less knwn flating market is in the Dal Lake, in Srinagar, India. It’s strictly a vegetable market with all prducts grwn in places alng the lake. The market pens in the early mrning hurs.
12. Accrding t the text,it can be inferred play the mst imprtant rle in a flating market.
A. batsB. dealersC. gdsD. lcatins
13. Hw des the business wrk in the flating market?
A. Farmers sell their prduct t the whlesalers.
B. The whlesalers buy prducts frm the bats.
C. Prducts are sld t the lcal dealer frm bats.
D. Lcal dealers buy farmers prducts frm the shp.
14 What can peple buy frm the flating market?
A. Electric watches.B. Crns.C. Cws.D. Lcal dresses.
15. A turist travelling in India can g t the flating market in .
A. Damnen SaduakB. Phung HiepC. the Cai BeD. Srinagar
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了东南亚一些国家如泰国、印度尼西亚和越南等地的水上市场，这些市场的商品都是从船上销售的，吸引了大量的游客。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“All these cuntries are lcated either n islands r n wet lwlands with brad river valleys.In the early days peple mainly used bats t travel. Althugh the cuntries nw have rads cnnecting all cities and twns, bats are still used fr transprt and trade by peple alng the rivers, especially by farmers.”（这些国家都位于岛屿或湿润的低地上，有广阔的河谷。早在早期，人们主要使用船只进行旅行。尽管这些国家现在已经有了连接所有城市和镇的道路，但沿河的人们，特别是农民，仍然使用船只进行运输和贸易。）可推知，船在水上市场中起着最重要的作用。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Farmers bring their prducts in bats t the markets and sell them t lcal dealers directly frm their bats,withut setting up shps.”（农民将他们的产品用船带到市场，直接从他们的船上卖给当地的经销商，而不需要设立商店。）可推知，产品是从船上卖给当地的经销商的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The mst famus flating market, and a turist attractin is the ne in Damnen Saduak abut 100 km suthwest f Bangkk, Thailand. It is crwded with hundreds f sellers and buyers flating in their small bats selling and buying agricultural prducts and lcal fd.”（最著名的水上市场，也是一个旅游景点，位于泰国曼谷西南约100公里的Damnen Saduak。它挤满了数百名在他们的小船上销售和购买农产品和当地食品的卖家和买家。）可推知，人们可以从水上市场购买农产品。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A less knwn flating market is in the Dal Lake, in Srinagar, India.”（一个较少为人知的水上市场位于印度斯利那加的达尔湖。）可推知，在印度旅游的游客可以去斯利那加的水上市场。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keeping yur heart healthy is simple when yu d enugh exercise, stress less, mnitr yur weight and s n. ___16___ Hw can yu put them int daily practice? Here is sme practical advice t help yu strengthen yur heart.
● Spare time t play. ___17___ Play kickball, r walk the dg. G fr a ttal f at least 30minutes f exercise daily and break it up if yu like. Fr example, aim fr a 10-minute mrning walk, practice at lunch, and sme digging in the garden befre dinner, and yu’ ll meet yur gals.
● Reduce pressure. Ding nthing t stay away frm pressure can b a big part f keeping yur heart healthy. ___18___ Spare time fr yurself regularly. Walk away frm the cmputer, the phne and ther electrnic equipment. Make time t recharge yur batteries and t find bth energy and calm.
● ___19___ Gaining weight is a threat fr mst Americans in a wrld f cheap and cnvenient fds. A balanced diet and regular exercise are playing an imprtant rle in lsing weight. Nw, the gd news-lsing even a few punds starts yu n the rad t a healthier heart.
● Schedule check-ups. Regular bld pressure, bld sugar and chlesterl (胆固醇) checks, as well as physical examinatins, are imprtant t keep yur heart healthy. Tw cnditins that can hurt yur heart — high bld pressure and high chlesterl — they are “silent” killers. ___20___ Ask yur dctr hw ften yu need a heart check-up and decide the next ne.
A. Be sure t relax yurself daily.
B Wrk tward a healthy bdy weight.
C. Spare sme time t stay with yur friends.
D. Putting thse gals int actin, f curse,isn’t s simple.
E. Make exercise playtime and yu’ re mrel likely t get it dne.
F. And lsing sme punds raises the risk f a heart attack and high bld pressure.
G. That means yu wn’t knw/whether yu have them unless yu get a physical examinatin.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。多做运动，减少压力，控制体重等等这些都可以保持心脏健康，但是将它们付诸行动却不是很容易的。本文就如何将它们付诸行动提出了几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Hw can yu put them int daily practice? Here is sme practical advice t help yu strengthen yur heart.(你如何将它们付诸日常实践呢？这里有一些实用的建议来帮助你增强你的心脏)”提到有一些将它们付诸实践的建议，D项“当然，将这些目标付诸行动并不是那么简单”符合语境，因为将这些目标付诸实践不是那么简单，所以引出下文的一些建议，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Spare time t play.(花时间玩)”以及下文“Play kickball, r walk the dg. G fr a ttal f at least 30 minutes f exercise daily(踢球，或者遛狗。每天至少锻炼30分钟)”可知，本段是说花点时间玩，并列举了一些具体的活动，通过这些活动在玩耍中得到锻炼，E项“让锻炼成为游戏时间，你更有可能完成它”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Reduce pressure.(减少压力)”以及下文“Spare time fr yurself regularly. Walk away frm the cmputer, the phne and ther electrnic equipment. Make time t recharge yur batteries and t find bth energy and calm.(定期为自己腾出时间。远离电脑、电话和其他电子设备。花点时间给自己充电，找回精力和平静)”可知，本段是说减少压力，定期让自己放松，A项“每天一定要放松自己”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段“Gaining weight is a threat fr mst Americans in a wrld f cheap and cnvenient fds. A balanced diet and regular exercise are playing an imprtant rle in lsing weight. Nw. the gd news-lsing even a few punds starts yu n the rad t a healthier heart.(在这个充斥着廉价和方便食品的世界里，体重增加对大多数美国人来说是一种威胁。均衡的饮食和规律的运动在减肥中起着重要的作用。好消息是，即使减掉几磅，你也开始走上健康心脏的道路)”可知，本段是关于体重管理，B项“努力保持健康的体重”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“Tw cnditins that can hurt yur heart — high bld pressure and high chlesterl — they are ‘silent’ killers.(有两种情况会伤害你的心脏——高血压和高胆固醇——它们是‘无声的’杀手)”提到，高血压和高胆固醇是“无声的”杀手，G项“这意味着除非你做身体检查，否则你不会知道你是否患有这些疾病”对上文进一步说明，高血压和高胆固醇是“无声的”杀手，要定期体检才能知道是否患有这些疾病，G项“physical examinatin”也呼应下文“Ask yur dctr hw ften yu need a heart check-up and decide the next ne.(问问你的医生你多久需要做一次心脏检查，然后决定下次检查的时间)”提到的心脏检查，故选G。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My friend and I have arrived in Katherine, a twn in Australia’s Nrthern Territry. We’re here t ____21____ the life and custms f the Abrigines, wh are native t Australia. The Abriginal ppulatin might be small, but its ___22___ is still visible. Fr example, “Bndi” in “Bndi Beach” is an Abriginal wrd ___23___ “water breaking ver rcks”.
T ___24___ in this vast land n the cean, the Abrigines had t be in clse cntact with ___25___. This shws in their music, t, which ___26___ the natural wrld and the spiritual wrld arund them. Mst f their musical instruments are ___27___ just sticks fund n the grund, amng which there is an amazing instrument ___28___ the didgerid.
The didgerid is made frm a tree branch which is ___29___. It has becme a treasure and a representative f Abriginal culture and als a symbl f Australia. T ____30____ the didgerid, yu put yur muth n ne ____31____ and blw while vibrating yur lips. Unlike a hrn, there are n finger hles. The didgerid player has t change the ____32____ f his muth in rder t change pitch. A skilled player can play fr a lng time withut stpping t____33____. He des this by cntinually breathing in thrugh his nse while breathing ut thrugh his muth and int the didgerid. I tried t learn hw t play it, but after trying fr ____34____, I was cnvinced that I culd never make a musical sund with this ____35____!
21. A. hear abutB. talk abutC. think abutD. learn abut
22. A. generatinB. infrmatinC. influenceD. situatin
23. A. sayingB. meaningC. givingD. reading
24. A. travelB. tradeC. settleD. survive
25. A. natureB. scietyC. frestD. peple
26. A. celebratesB. createsC. discversD. prves
27. A. finallyB. reallyC. strictlyD. frankly
28. A. cnsideredB. awardedC. calledD. treated
29. A. freshB. nativeC. strngD. hllw
30. A. makeB. playC. bserveD. blw
31. A. tpB. branchC. endD. surface
32. A. directinB. sizeC. shapeD. width
33. A. restB. changeC. vibrateD. breathe
34. A. hursB. daysC. secndsD. weeks
35. A. hrnB. instrumentC. stickD. hle
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚土著居民和他们的乐器迪吉里杜管。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们来这里是为了了解澳大利亚土著居民的生活和习俗。A. hear abut听说；B. talk abut谈论；C. think abut考虑；D. learn abut了解。根据语境和后文“the life and custms f the Abrigines”可知，此处是指了解澳大利亚土著居民的生活和习俗。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：土著人口可能很少，但其影响仍然可见。A. generatin一代人；B. infrmatin消息；C. influence影响；D. situatin情况。根据前文“The Abriginal ppulatin might be small, but its”与后文“is still visible”可知，前后文存在转折关系，此处是指土著人口可能很少，但其影响仍然可见。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，“邦迪海滩”中的“邦迪”是一个土著词，意思是“拍打着岩石的海浪”。A. saying谚语；B. meaning意思；C. giving给予；D. reading阅读。根据前文“‘Bndi’ in ‘Bndi Beach’ is an Abriginal wrd”和后文“‘water breaking ver rcks’”可知，此处是指Bndi这个词的意思。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了在这片辽阔的海洋土地上生存，土著人必须与大自然密切接触。A. travel旅行；B. trade做生意；C. settle解决；D. survive生存。根据语境和后文“in this vast land n the cean, the Abrigines had t be in clse cntact with”可知，此处是指为了在这片辽阔的海洋土地上生存。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了在这片辽阔的海洋土地上生存，土著人必须与大自然密切接触。A. nature自然；B. sciety社会；C. frest森林；D. peple人类；根据语境和后文“This shws in their music, t, which ___6___ the natural wrld and the spiritual wrld arund them.”可知，此处是指土著人必须与大自然密切接触。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也表现在歌颂他们周围的自然世界和精神世界的音乐中。A. celebrates庆祝，歌颂；B. creates创造；C. discvers发现；D. prves证明。根据语境和前文“This shws in their music”以及后文“the natural wrld and the spiritual wrld arund them”可知，此处是指他们用音乐来歌颂他们周围的自然世界和精神世界。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的乐器实际上大多是在地上捡来的棍子，其中有一种神奇的乐器叫迪吉里杜管。A. finally最终；B. really真正地；C. strictly严格地；D. frankly坦率地。根据语境和前文“Mst f their musical instruments are”以及后文“just sticks fund n the grund”可知，此处是指他们的乐器实际上大多是在地上捡来的棍子。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的乐器实际上大多是在地上捡来的棍子，其中有一种神奇的乐器叫迪吉里杜管。A. cnsidered被认为；B. awarded被授予；C. called被称作，被叫作；D. treated被对待；根据前文“an amazing instrument”和后文“the didgerid”可知，此处是指被称作迪吉里杜管的一种神奇的乐器。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迪吉里杜管是用中空的树枝做成的。A. fresh新鲜的；B. native本地的；C. strng强壮的；D. hllw中空的。根据语境和后文“T ___10___ the didgerid, yu put yur muth n ne ___11___ and blw while vibrating yur lips.”可知，迪吉里杜管是一种用嘴巴吹的乐器，由此推知，迪吉里杜管是用中空的树枝做成的。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：演奏迪吉里杜管时，你把嘴放在一端，一边吹，一边振动嘴唇。A. make做；B. play演奏；C. bserve观察；D. blw吹气。根据语境和后文“the didgerid, yu put yur muth n ne ___11___ and blw while vibrating yur lips”可知，此处是指用嘴吹，振动嘴唇，是在演奏迪吉里杜管。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：演奏迪吉里杜管时，你把嘴放在一端，一边吹，一边振动嘴唇。A. tp顶端；B. branch树枝，分枝；C. end末端；D. surface表面。根据语境和前文“yu put yur muth n ne”以及后文“and blw while vibrating yur lips”可知，此处是指演奏迪吉里杜管时，你把嘴放在一端，一边吹，一边振动嘴唇。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪吉里杜管演奏者必须改变嘴型来改变音高。A. directin方向；B. size尺寸；C. shape形状；D. width宽度。根据语境和后文“in rder t change pitch”可知，此处是指为了改变音高，演奏者必须改变嘴型。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个熟练的演奏者可以长时间地吹奏，不需要停下来呼吸。A. rest休息；B. change改变；C. vibrate振动；D. breathe呼吸。根据语境和后文“He des this by cntinually breathing in thrugh his nse while breathing ut thrugh his muth and int the didgerid.”可知，他通过不断地用鼻子吸气，同时用嘴呼出，然后呼进迪吉里杜管来做到这一点。由此推知，此处是指一个熟练的演奏者可以长时间地吹奏，不需要停下来呼吸。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着学习如何吹奏它，但在尝试了几个小时后，我确信我永远无法用这种乐器发出音乐声！A. hurs小时；B. days天；C. secnds秒；D. weeks星期。根据常识和前文“I tried t learn hw t play it, but after trying fr”可知，此处是指作者尝试吹奏迪吉里杜管，学了几个小时。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着学习如何吹奏它，但在尝试了几个小时后，我确信我永远无法用这种乐器发出音乐声！A. hrn号角；B. instrument乐器；C. stick棍子；D. hle洞。根据语境和前文“while breathing ut thrugh his muth and int the didgerid. I tried t learn hw t play it, but after trying fr ___14___, I was cnvinced that I culd never make a musical sund with this”可知，此处是指作者永远无法用迪吉里杜管这种乐器发出音乐声！故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Australia has lts f unique animals, but which animal is a symbl f the cuntry? It has t be the kangar, as it has a wide distributin thrughut the cuntry. It’s ____36____ tugh animal that has t survive in a difficult envirnment. Baby kangars weigh nly tw grammes ___37___ birth. They then find their way int their mther’s puch t stay safe and warm. After they learn t jump, they ___38___ (gradual) spend less time with their mther and learn ___39___(be) independent. Kangars can hit and kick very hard,s if yu see sme kangars, remember they ‘re nt fr petting!
Anther unique animal in Australia is kala. Kalas are really quite cute, but the truth is, they are very sensitive creatures wh can easily panic because f even small changes in their envirnment. They spend quite a lt f time ____40____(eat), sleeping, and hanging nt tree ____41____(trunk), s interactin with humans can cause them a lt f stress. Because f this, the gvernment began t make laws against tuching kalas. ____42____ yu want t hld a kala, yu have t g t certain licensed zs ____43____ animal experts make sure that the kalas ____44____(select) fr each sessin are in a gd state fr human cntact and that they _____45_____(handle) fr nly a limited time and n a limited frequency f ccasins.
【答案】36. a 37. at
38. gradually
39. t be 40. eating
41. trunks 42. If
43. where 44. selected
45. are handled
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的两种标志性动物：袋鼠和考拉。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是一种必须在恶劣环境中生存的坚强动物。此处animal为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词tugh的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：袋鼠宝宝出生时只有两克重。at birth“出生时”为固定搭配。故填at。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：在他们学会跳跃后，他们和妈妈在一起的时间逐渐减少，学会了独立。修饰动词spend应用副词。故填gradually。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在他们学会跳跃后，他们和妈妈在一起的时间逐渐减少，学会了独立。learn t d sth.“学会做某事”为固定句式，动词不定式作宾语。故填t be。
【40题详解】
考查动名词。句意：它们花很多时间吃、睡、挂在树干上，所以与人类的互动会给它们带来很大的压力。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”为固定句式，动名词作宾语。故填eating。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它们花很多时间吃、睡、挂在树干上，所以与人类的互动会给它们带来很大的压力。根据They和句意可知，空处应用名词复数，作宾语。故填trunks。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果你想养考拉，你必须去一些有执照的动物园，那里的动物专家会确保每次被选中的考拉都处于适合人类接触的良好状态，而且它们只在有限的时间和有限的场合被处理。空处后的前半句说的是你想养考拉，后半句说的是你必须去一些有执照的动物园，前后半句存在条件假设的关系，句首单词首字母应大写。故填If。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如果你想养考拉，你必须去一些有执照的动物园，那里的动物专家会确保每次被选中的考拉都处于适合人类接触的良好状态，并且只在有限的时间和频率内处理它们。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是zs，是地点名词，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想养考拉，你必须去一些有执照的动物园，那里的动物专家会确保每次被选中的考拉都处于适合人类接触的良好状态，并且只在有限的时间和频率内处理它们。宾语从句的谓语是are，空处应用非谓语动词，select与名词kalas之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填selected。
【45题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：如果你想养考拉，你必须去一些有执照的动物园，那里的动物专家会确保每次被选中的考拉都处于适合人类接触的良好状态，并且只在有限的时间和频率内处理它们。根据make sure和are可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。动词handle与主语they之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填are handled。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想了解中国的“新四大发明(高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物)”中对人们生活影响最大的一项。请你回信给他，内容包括：
1.这一项发明的名称；2.这一项发明带来的影响。
注意：
1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数)；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：高铁high-speed rail(HSR)；移动支付mbile payment；共享单车shared bi- cycles；网上购物nline shpping
Dear Jack,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Hw is everything? I am mre than glad t intrduce the high-speed rail t yu, as yu wish t knw the new great inventin that greatly influences my life.
High-speed rail appeals t the wrld with its bvius cnvenience. Peple can reach the destinatin by train within hurs. Besides the tickets are accessible and affrdable t rdinary peple. With an ID card, passengers d nt even need paper tickets anymre.
Yu can imagine what a blessing it is t travel arund China by High-speed rail. Cme and have a ride yurself.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如考生是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想了解中国的“新四大发明(高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物)”中对人们生活影响最大的一项。请你回信给他。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
影响：influence→impact
现象：imagine→picture
非常：mre than→extremely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：High-speed rail appeals t the wrld with its bvius cnvenience.
拓展句：The reasn why high-speed rail appeals t the wrld is its bvius cnvenience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am mre than glad t intrduce the high-speed rail t yu, as yu wish t knw the new great inventin that greatly influences my life.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Yu can imagine what a blessing it is t travel arund China by High-speed rail.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Deep in the frest, my husband and I had fun climbing ver and crawling under the dwned trees that blcked the dirt path befre us. It was May, yet we walked up a snw-cvered hill. When we nticed ur jeans were wet up t ur knees, it did nt dampen ur spirits Nt nce did we say, “Let’s turn arund.” This was ur vacatin, and we were n an adventure. Little did we knw this was the beginning f many mre surprises.
The trail was marked as an easy ne-kilmeter like yet we were already walking a lng distance. Our light-heartedness stpped when we came ut int a clearing and saw a parking lt withut ur rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surrundings, nthing lked familiar. My heart raced. I realized we were lst in a natinal park that did nt fficially pen fr anther week.
Usually, I am the calm ne in the relatinship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did nt cmfrt me; in fact, it heightened my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband t call fr help, but there was n cell-phne signal in this islated（偏僻的）area.
It was awfully quiet except fr ur ftsteps hitting the rad, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we cnserve energy and walk slwer. With each step n the rad, my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thughts abut peple wh gt lst in the Canadian wds fr days.
My visin sharpened. I nticed everything arund me: the trees, rcks and snw. I thught we culd eat the snw n the grund in case we needed water. Fr the first time in my life, I was ready and willing t get a ride, but we did nt meet with a single car n the rad. Silently, I prayed multiple times. We fcused n each ther, made jint decisins and cnnected thrugh gratitude. We managed t stay n the main rad and walked straight n.
Paragraph 1:
My husband suddenly sptted a small building n a hill in the distance
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Just then, a friendly wman appeared, saying, “Hell.”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
Paragraph 1
My husband suddenly sptted a small building n a hill in the distance. In n time we fund urselves heading fr it. We were filled with hpe and excitement t find such a building in the middle f nwhere. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gne. As we apprached, a sign came int sight, which read: Administratin Office. Hwever, it was nt pen fr business. The empty hall made us nervus all at nce. We std there hpelessly, wndering what t d next.
Paragraph 2：
Just then, a friendly wman appeared, saying, “Hell.” I culd barely hld back my enthusiasm and blurted ut, “Were lst!” She cmfrted us and pened a rm fr us t take a break. Seeing we were cld and hungry, she treated us with ht chclate. After studying the map, we figured ut that ur car was parked ver three kilmeters away. She ffered us a ride back t ur car and we accepted gladly. I felt relieved t see ur rental car again. What a blessing t have such an unfrgettable experience
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，作者和丈夫正深入森林深处探险，这时，他们注意到租的车看不见了，意识到在森林里迷路之后，作者变得非常紧张，但他们只能保持镇定，继续行走在主干道上，希望遇到过路的车辆或行人以便求助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我丈夫突然发现远处山上有一座小建筑。”可知，第一段可描写作者和丈夫满怀希望地奔向那座小建筑的情形。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，一位友善的女士出现了，她说：你好。”可知，第二段可描写作者和丈夫得到这位善良女士的帮助，最终找到租的车并脱险。
2.续写线索：发现小建筑——欣喜赶到——无人回应——出现女士——提供帮助——安全返回
3.词汇激活
行为类
①前往：head fr/prceed t
②脱口而出：blurt ut/plump ut
③发现：make ut/spt
情绪类
①激动：thrilled/excited
②感谢：shw ne’s gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gne.（as if引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气）
[高分句型2]. As we apprached, a sign came int sight, which read: Administratin Office.（as引导的时间状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. After studying the map, we figured ut that ur car was parked ver three kilmeters away.（that引导的宾语从句）
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