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河南省漯河市高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份河南省漯河市高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河南省漯河市高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题原卷版docx、河南省漯河市高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man’s seat?
A. 14-A in car five.B. 14-A in car six.C. 40-A in car six.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the man feel when the wman guessed it?
A. Nervus.B. Shcked.C. Disappinted.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the next bus leave fr the train statin?
A. At 8:20.B. At 8:30.C. At 8:40.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man lse?
A. Leathers.B. A pet.C. A suitcase.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the tw speakers ging t buy fr Mary’s birthday?
A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A bk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will the wman prbably finish translating this time?
A. In tw days.B. In fur days.C. In five days.
7. Why is the wman translating the Russian sng?
A. She des it fr fun.B. She is learning the language.C. She wants t sing it fr the man.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Brther and sister.C. Classmates.
9. Hw ften des the by g t the bkstre?
A. Once a mnth.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where des the wman suggest ging?
A. America.B. Spain.C. Britain.
11. What is the man’s attitude twards the wman’s advice?
A. Supprtive.B. Unclear.C. Unfavrable.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Friends.C. Travel agent and custmer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. The ppularity f the tpic.
B. The limited time fr the presentatin.
C. The amunt f infrmatin t prepare.
14. What is the first main pint f the presentatin?
A. Ways f helping bees.
B. The imprtance f bees.
C. Prblems affecting bees tday.
15. What is Mr. Lee?
A A teacher.B. A phtgrapher.C. A reprter.
16. What’s advised t be added t the presentatin by the man?
A. Diagrams.B. Statistics.C. Phts.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the speaker study psychlgy?
A. She wanted t be famus.
B. She wanted t study happiness.
C. She was interested in it.
18. What were peple asked t d when the electrnic machine gave ut a sund?
A. Remember hw lng it sunded.
B. Stp it frm sunding immediately.
C. Write dwn smething abut themselves.
19. What is the main cause f happiness accrding t the speaker?
A. Wealth.B. Educatin.C. Cncentratin.
20 What has increased the speaker’s happiness?
A. Her knwing hw t be happy.
B. Her strng belief in herself.
C. Her great achievement in her career.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What t taste in Kuala Lumpur 2024
Great restaurants in Kuala Lumpur ffer a genuine glbal dining experience. Whether yu are lking t enjy hearty cmfrt fd r sme lcal delicacies (佳肴), the city’s dining scene satisfies all cmers.
Cantalupe
Situated abut 20 minutes frm dwntwn Malacca, it is a hme-based eatery (餐馆) with abut 10 tables manned by fur peratrs. Unlike mst restaurants, fd is self-service here, with dishes placed n catering pans fr custmers t chse frm. It serves traditinal Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. Yu will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang amng the fferings. It has tw branches in the city. Their dishes sell ut fast, s it’d be best t head there befre lunch time.
Mum’s Place
Nthing brings mre cmfrt than mm’s cking. With recipes inspired by the wners’ mther, this restaurant brings yu Nynya dishes that are genuinely Malaysian. Lying in the district f Damansara Perdana, Mum’s Place is a neighburhd restaurant with its main custmers frm residents nearby. Sme f the best dishes include cencaru fish; devil curry chicken and beef rendang.
YumYum Restaurant
Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Htel, Yum Yum Restaurant is amng the lcals’ many favurite spts t dine at. It ffers an interesting Nynya and Thai fd with Chinese influences that make them stand ut. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crwded here, s it’d be best t head there early r call ahead fr reservatins.
Trika Sky Dining
Offering fine dining, the amazing Trika Sky Dining undubtedly stands ut frm the pack. Set n the 23rd flr f Twer B f The Trika, it ges withut saying that the clud-skimming views here are smething else entirely. The fd is what helps it stand ut. It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish fd and adventurus menu f high-end pizzas and pasta.
21. What’s unique abut Cantalupe？
A. It is a cafeteria.B. It is a htel-based eatery.
C. It has a branch in the city.D. It requires reservatins in advance.
22. Where are the dishes cmbined with Chinese style available?
A. Cantalupe and Mum’s Palace.
B. Cantalupe and YumYum Restaurant.
C. Mum’s Place and Trika Sky Dining.
D. YumYum Restaurant and Trika Sky Dining.
23. What can custmers d while eating in Trika Sky Dining?
A. Help serve fd.B. Win an award.
C. Play adventurus games.D. Enjy breathtaking views.
B
The sun near the equatr is never-ceasing, bearing dwn as I lead Elaine, a dark brwn hrse, thrugh thick bushes. It’s been a lng day n hrseback. My legs ache and ur camp signals acrss a ridge f ancient flding hills in the Llldaiga Range f nrthern Kenya, a msaic (马赛克) f twisted landscapes and cmmunities.
Suddenly Elaine’s ears flick int alert, and the muscles f her bdy tense beneath me. Our guide Nichlus stretches ut a lean arm tward a bush just meters away. My eyes fcus, trying my best t see what the thers already have: tw amber balls glwing frm a shadwed frm. It’s a yung lin, quick and strng, in the middle f the high grass.
A wild silence hangs between us.
Withut the defensive hunting vehicle, I feel cmpletely expsed. Peering int the bush, I’m suspended between wnder and terrr, the distance between myself and the Savannah’s mst ntrius hunter unbelievably small. Usually, I’m the ne tracking the lin, camera in hand. Nw, the lin shifts in my cnsciusness frm bject t subject. I shift, t, strngly aware f the sft flesh f my wn bdy.
Nichlus nds his head in the ther directin, a safer distance away. He pints t shallw hles in the dust. “Lk, this is a big lin, and these are yung nes, sme cubs,” he says. “Prbably a mther.” Pawprints marked the earth, each telling the stry f mre lins, mving in different directins.
It was time t g.
Hrseback safaris are still the mst immersive way t view wildlife in Kenya. T jurney n hrseback is t break dwn the walls — meant t prtect, but als t separate us frm the natural wrld. And as we’re absrbed in the thrill f the experience, we’re vividly reminded f the imprtance f prtecting these wild spaces.
Out here yur hrse is yur translatr, respnding t the lw hiss f a lepard, the sft scent f an elephant herd, the cl mrning breeze descending frm Munt Kenya’s glacial peaks. Yur jb is t learn hw t listen.
24. Which wrds can NOT describe my hrseback jurney?
A. Thrilling.B. Tiring.C. Breathtaking.D. Bring.
25. What can we learn frm paragraph 3 and 4?
A. I regretted nt having driven a vehicle.
B. I felt extremely tense in case f lins’ attack.
C. There will be a big battle between lins and us.
D. It was ut f my expectatin t break int a lin’s wrld.
26. Why d peple still lve engaging hrseback travelling in Kenya tday?
A. Hrses are much cheaper than vehicles.
B. Visitrs will experience the wildlife anytime.
C. It is a safe and exciting way t enjy the wildlife.
D. It ffers a chance t recnsider the cnnectin between humans and wildlife.
27. What des the authr suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Find mre animals t feed.B. Ask yur hrse fr translatin.
C. Feel nature with yur heart.D. Listen t the sund f every animal.
C
A bat and a ball cst $1.10 in ttal. The bat csts $1.00 mre than the ball. Hw much des the ball cst?
If yu answered 10 cents, yu’re nt alne – mst peple give the same answer (the crrect answer is 5 cents). It’s an example f hw we ften rely n intuitive (直觉的) respnses – answers we feel are true. Peple give answers that “pp int their mind,” says Steven Slman. We dn’t spend much time “reflecting and checking whether the answer is right r wrng.”
The bat and ball questin helps explain why we ften believe in fake news. It is part f human nature t believe, says Slman. But “the trick with fake news is t knw t verify” – in ther wrds, t stp and questin what yu knw. In ne experiment, Slman and a clleague invented a discvery called helium rain. They tld a grup f vlunteers abut it, but admitted they culd nt fully explain what it was. They then asked the vlunteers t rate their wn understanding f helium rain. Mst vlunteers rated themselves 1 ut f 7, meaning they did nt understand the cncept.
The researchers then tld anther grup f vlunteers abut the discvery. This time, they said that scientists culd fully explain hw it wrks. When asked t rate their understanding, the vlunteers gave an average answer f 2. The scientists’ cnfidence gave the vlunteers an increased sense f their wn understanding, Slman says.
Accrding t Slman, studies shw that knwledge spreads like a cntagin(传染病). This idea can be seen in many fields, including plitics. “If everyne arund yu is saying they understand why a plitician is dishnest,” Slman says, “then yu’re ging t start thinking that yu understand, t.”
Anther explanatin fr the spread f fake news is “mtivated reasning,” writes Adam Wyatz, an American management prfessr, “we are naturally mre likely t believe things that cnfirm ur existing pinins.”
S in a wrld where misleading infrmatin is cmmn, training peple t care abut fact-checking is imprtant, especially in nline cmmunities. “We shuld check things and nt just take them at face value,” Slman says. “Verify befre yu believe.”
28. Why des the authr use the example f the bat and ball questin?
A. T warn that peple ften ignre skills that they learned.
B. T shw that there are varius answers t a questin.
C. T aruse peple’s interest in playing guessing games.
D T illustrate that peple tend t rush t a cnclusin.
29. In paragraph 3, what des the underlined wrd “verify” mean?
A. T express an pinin abut smething.
B. T make sure smething is true.
C. T think abut smething fr a lng time.
D. T fllw yur intuitive respnse.
30. When d mre vlunteers claim t understand helium rain?
A. When Slman and his clleagues shwed them hw it wrks.
B. When they have mre cnfidence in themselves.
C. When they believed that scientists understd it.
D. When sme f the vlunteers explained it t them.
31. Which f the fllwing is an example f “mtivated reasning”?
A. Yu pst a message nline that gives yur persnal pinin abut a news stry.
B. Yu think a university prfessr dishnest when everybdy arund yu say s.
C. Yu search nline fr mre infrmatin abut a dubtful stry n scial media.
D. Yu trust a damaging stry abut smene wh yu always judge negatively.
D
In recent years, much f my life as a cnsumer has shifted t what I like t call backgrund. As I’ve subscribed t mre apps and streaming platfrms, significant sums f my mney tend t slip away each mnth withut my ever thinking abut it.
Think f it as an autmated trade. Spending withut the truble f spending. Acquaint in withut actin. Or thught.
But while this fld f subscriptins was sld t me n the cnditin that it wuld make my life mre truble-free, there was a certain shck I felt upn discvering hw much I was spending withut realizing each mnth ($179.45).
Yu see, the thing abut backgrund spending is that it tends t happen, well, in the backgrund withut yur full attentin. And there lies the pint.
“Hand ver yur credit card details and let us take care f the rest,” these cmpanies prmte. But by again sing their name, we’ve becme lazy, psitive cnsumers. And this laziness breeds (导致) mre laziness because mst f us can’t be bthered with cnducting regular reviews f ur subscriptin spending. We’re t lazy t even ntice r cancel it!
I knw it’s nt just me wh is suddenly living life as a smart-braised subscriber. The average cnsumer spends $273 per mnth n subscriptins, accrding t a 2021 study f 2,500 by digital services firm West Mrse. Nt a single persn surveyed knew what his actually mnthly spending was.
It’s understandable why this mdel is s attractive t businesses. As cmpanies questined traditinal advertising mdels, subscriptin ffered the prmise f “selling nce and earning frever.” And while subscriptin services have been arund fr decades (think Wine f the Mnth Club), mre custmers have been willing t sign up thanks t the widespread availability f smartphnes and the increasing ease f hme delivery.
While these subscriptin prmise ease and happiness, nt all f us are satisfied. Last year, the Kameny Institute fund 40 percent f cnsumer believe they have t many subscriptins. Almst half f us als think we pay t much fr streaming vide-n-demand subscriptins.
32. What can we knw abut backgrund spending in paragraph 2?
A. Its purpse.B. Its feature.C. Its prcedure.D. Its requirement.
33. What makes it pssible fr backgrund spending t happen?
A. Its attractive price.B. Sme peple’s pr habit.
C. Its secure service.D. Sme peple’s addictin t it.
34. Why is the subscriptin mdel appealing t businesses?
A. It ffers gd hme delivery services.
B. It is like traditinal advertising mdels.
C. It is ppular amng smartphne prducers.
D. It brings repeated prfits thrugh a single sale.
35. What’s the authr’s attitude twards backgrund spending?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Critical.D. Unclear.
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu knw yu really want t get gd grades.Yur parents have put the pressure n yu, r yu’ve prmised that yu’ll d better.____36____ If yu wrk t find a fcused mindset and establish a study schedule, yu can cut ut the distractins yu have cntrl ver and minimize the nes yu can’t stp cmpletely.
Tune ut specific distractins as yu ntice them. Say yu’re trying t study in the library and yu keep getting distracted by smene texting. Take nte f this specific distractin and then tell yurself yu’re ging t vercme it.____37____ And eventually yu’ll n lnger ntice it.
Give yurself a break.____38____ S it’s n surprise if yu find yurself distracted frm studying by thughts abut a lt f ther things. Rather than acting like all f thse ther needs dn’t exist, give yurself an utlet.Spend five minutes thinking abut everything that is n yur plate, but then tell yurself that it’s time t fcus n the main task — studying.
Priritize yur studying by setting a main gal.When yu’ve gt an exam cming up, it’s easy t think yu need t study everything. If yu want t make things mre manageable and be less prne t becming distracted, d as fllws: ____39____
____40____ Sme peple imagine that kncking ut several things at nce means yu can wrk faster.Hwever, ding yur hmewrk while watching TV r shpping nline will cause yu t lse yur fcus. S cncentrate n a piece f wrk at a time instead.
If yu fllw the abve cnsistently, yu’ll find that yu gradually spend less and less time being distracted.
A. Life can get really busy.
B. Dn’t attempt t multitask.
C. Put ff the easier tasks instead.
D. But yu are likely unable t cncentrate.
E. Break things dwn and establish just ne primary gal.
F. Smetimes stepping away frm studies can be mre beneficial.
G. Keep ding this every time smething taking yur attentin away cmes up.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, a teenage by named David arrived at a children’s institutin in England. He was referred t me, a(n) ___41___, by his head teacher. David had lst bth his parents and was understandably sad and ___42___. I met with him twice, but he ___43___ silent.
I recgnized the limitatins f psychlgy in ___44___ his deep pain but fund that empathetic listening and shared activities like chess prvided a safe space fr David t ___45___. S we played every Wednesday afternn in ___46___ and withut any eye cntact . I ___47___ t ensure he wn nce r twice, prviding a sense f ___48___ and success.
Gradually, David began t ___49___. He arrived early and ____50____ participated in setting up the chessbard. It seemed as if he enjyed my ____51____. I thught David needed smene t share his pain with, and he sensed my respect fr his ____52____. Mnths later, I watched David ____53____ ver the chessbard. Suddenly, he lked up at me and said, “Yur ____54____.” After that, he started talking and making friends. He wrte t me abut his bike rides and plans t get int university. Later, he really started living his wn life.
David shwed me hw ne can reach ut t anther persn withut ____55____, just with a hug, a shulder t cry n, r an ear that listens.
41. A. dctrB. tutrC. adviserD. psychlgist
42. A. ashamedB. depressedC. disappintedD. annyed
43. A. remainedB. seemedC. fellD. became
44. A. feelingB. understandingC. addressingD. causing
45. A. relaxB. healC. speakD. play
46. A. peaceB. chasC. silenceD. pain
47. A. backedB. expectedC. struggledD. cheated
48. A. cmfrtB. securityC. directinD. belief
49. A. pen upB. shw ffC. break dwnD. fit in
50. A. regularlyB. slwlyC. activelyD. curiusly
51. A. cmmunicatinB. cmpanyC. cntactD. recgnitin
52. A. sufferingB. lssC. participatinD. prgress
53. A. thinkingB. turningC. bendingD. tripping
54. A. chanceB. favrC. dutyD. turn
55. A. limitatinB. hesitatinC. regretD. wrds
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was an internatinal student in China, I was lucky t experience Chinese New Year. The build-up was exciting as everywhere ___56___(decrate) with red.
Sme fellw students and I decided t travel frm Xi’an t Guilin fr the festival Travel during that time is quite ___57___adventure — many peple jurney hme ___58___(see) their families and everywhere is very busy.
On the eve f New Year, we watched the CCTV New Year’s Gala. Althugh we didn’t really understand everything, it was gd t be lst ___59___the atmsphere f the ccasin! At New Year, families make ___60___(taste) dumplings tgether as part f the celebratins. On New Year’s Day, and fr several weeks afterwards, yu can hear firecrackers and firewrks everywhere, and the air ___61___(smell) strngly f dynamite(火药) and smke. This was adventurus fr us!
Being in China during New Year smewhat meant ___62___(lnely) thugh it was a great experience I can ___63___(abslute) explain it with hw internatinal students in the UK might feel at Christmas if ___64___(have) n lved nes arund them.
Overall, my first Chinese New Year was an amazing experience ___65___I’ll never frget.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 联合国将2024年世界水日的主题设定为“以水促和平”。你校英文报社举办了征文活动，请你写一篇短文进行投稿。内容包括：
1.你对该问题的认识；
2.提倡日常节水的做法。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Save Water, Save the Wrld
This year sees the 32nd Wrld Water Day with the theme “Water fr Peace”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A warm, sunny day in early Nvember, especially in the Sierras, was a nice surprise. One lk at the cludless blue sky was all it tk t cnvince me t drive twenty miles int the valley t d early Christmas shpping.
Temperatures in the valley are between eight and ten degrees higher than thse in the fthills where we live, s I enjyed the warmth and sunshine as I walked frm stre t stre. Arund sunset, I searched thrugh my purse fr my cellphne, nly t discver it wasn’t there. After a frustrating search I finally fund it under the car seat and sighed with relief.
I called my husband and heard the panic in his vice. ”I’ve been trying t call yu. It started snwing up here half an hur ag, “he shuted int the phne.
“Well. I’ll stp and put the chains n when I get up there s I can make it hme,” I sighed. My husband cughed nervusly and cleared his thrat. “Uh, I frgt t put the chains back in the trunk when I cleaned the car ut yesterday,” he said. I resisted the urge t scream. “I think yu can make it hme if yu leave nw and drive slwly fllwing the tire tracks in the rad when yu get t the snw,” my husband said befre I hung up.
I drve slwly tward the 2600-ft elevatin(高地) where we lived. My biggest challenge wuld be t get ver the bridge, then up the hill n the ther side. The snw was falling harder when I reached the bridge. I blinked back tears.
A truck was driving acrss the bridge ahead f me. My hpes sared. Thse big tires wuld make a gd path thrugh the snw. The path frm the truck tires helped until I reached the end f the bridge and started up the hill. The tires started spinning and the car started t slide back dwn the hill.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When my car finally stpped, I heard smene rapping n the windw.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I started walking hme, hping t get t a place where I culd use my phne n the way.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man’s seat?
A. 14-A in car five.B. 14-A in car six.C. 40-A in car six.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the man feel when the wman guessed it?
A. Nervus.B. Shcked.C. Disappinted.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the next bus leave fr the train statin?
A. At 8:20.B. At 8:30.C. At 8:40.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man lse?
A. Leathers.B. A pet.C. A suitcase.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the tw speakers ging t buy fr Mary’s birthday?
A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A bk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will the wman prbably finish translating this time?
A. In tw days.B. In fur days.C. In five days.
7. Why is the wman translating the Russian sng?
A. She des it fr fun.B. She is learning the language.C. She wants t sing it fr the man.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Brther and sister.C. Classmates.
9. Hw ften des the by g t the bkstre?
A. Once a mnth.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where des the wman suggest ging?
A. America.B. Spain.C. Britain.
11. What is the man’s attitude twards the wman’s advice?
A. Supprtive.B. Unclear.C. Unfavrable.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Friends.C. Travel agent and custmer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. The ppularity f the tpic.
B. The limited time fr the presentatin.
C. The amunt f infrmatin t prepare.
14. What is the first main pint f the presentatin?
A. Ways f helping bees.
B. The imprtance f bees.
C. Prblems affecting bees tday.
15. What is Mr. Lee?
A A teacher.B. A phtgrapher.C. A reprter.
16. What’s advised t be added t the presentatin by the man?
A. Diagrams.B. Statistics.C. Phts.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the speaker study psychlgy?
A. She wanted t be famus.
B. She wanted t study happiness.
C. She was interested in it.
18. What were peple asked t d when the electrnic machine gave ut a sund?
A. Remember hw lng it sunded.
B. Stp it frm sunding immediately.
C. Write dwn smething abut themselves.
19. What is the main cause f happiness accrding t the speaker?
A. Wealth.B. Educatin.C. Cncentratin.
20 What has increased the speaker’s happiness?
A. Her knwing hw t be happy.
B. Her strng belief in herself.
C. Her great achievement in her career.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What t taste in Kuala Lumpur 2024
Great restaurants in Kuala Lumpur ffer a genuine glbal dining experience. Whether yu are lking t enjy hearty cmfrt fd r sme lcal delicacies (佳肴), the city’s dining scene satisfies all cmers.
Cantalupe
Situated abut 20 minutes frm dwntwn Malacca, it is a hme-based eatery (餐馆) with abut 10 tables manned by fur peratrs. Unlike mst restaurants, fd is self-service here, with dishes placed n catering pans fr custmers t chse frm. It serves traditinal Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. Yu will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang amng the fferings. It has tw branches in the city. Their dishes sell ut fast, s it’d be best t head there befre lunch time.
Mum’s Place
Nthing brings mre cmfrt than mm’s cking. With recipes inspired by the wners’ mther, this restaurant brings yu Nynya dishes that are genuinely Malaysian. Lying in the district f Damansara Perdana, Mum’s Place is a neighburhd restaurant with its main custmers frm residents nearby. Sme f the best dishes include cencaru fish; devil curry chicken and beef rendang.
YumYum Restaurant
Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Htel, Yum Yum Restaurant is amng the lcals’ many favurite spts t dine at. It ffers an interesting Nynya and Thai fd with Chinese influences that make them stand ut. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crwded here, s it’d be best t head there early r call ahead fr reservatins.
Trika Sky Dining
Offering fine dining, the amazing Trika Sky Dining undubtedly stands ut frm the pack. Set n the 23rd flr f Twer B f The Trika, it ges withut saying that the clud-skimming views here are smething else entirely. The fd is what helps it stand ut. It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish fd and adventurus menu f high-end pizzas and pasta.
21. What’s unique abut Cantalupe？
A. It is a cafeteria.B. It is a htel-based eatery.
C. It has a branch in the city.D. It requires reservatins in advance.
22. Where are the dishes cmbined with Chinese style available?
A. Cantalupe and Mum’s Palace.
B. Cantalupe and YumYum Restaurant.
C. Mum’s Place and Trika Sky Dining.
D. YumYum Restaurant and Trika Sky Dining.
23. What can custmers d while eating in Trika Sky Dining?
A. Help serve fd.B. Win an award.
C. Play adventurus games.D. Enjy breathtaking views.
B
The sun near the equatr is never-ceasing, bearing dwn as I lead Elaine, a dark brwn hrse, thrugh thick bushes. It’s been a lng day n hrseback. My legs ache and ur camp signals acrss a ridge f ancient flding hills in the Llldaiga Range f nrthern Kenya, a msaic (马赛克) f twisted landscapes and cmmunities.
Suddenly Elaine’s ears flick int alert, and the muscles f her bdy tense beneath me. Our guide Nichlus stretches ut a lean arm tward a bush just meters away. My eyes fcus, trying my best t see what the thers already have: tw amber balls glwing frm a shadwed frm. It’s a yung lin, quick and strng, in the middle f the high grass.
A wild silence hangs between us.
Withut the defensive hunting vehicle, I feel cmpletely expsed. Peering int the bush, I’m suspended between wnder and terrr, the distance between myself and the Savannah’s mst ntrius hunter unbelievably small. Usually, I’m the ne tracking the lin, camera in hand. Nw, the lin shifts in my cnsciusness frm bject t subject. I shift, t, strngly aware f the sft flesh f my wn bdy.
Nichlus nds his head in the ther directin, a safer distance away. He pints t shallw hles in the dust. “Lk, this is a big lin, and these are yung nes, sme cubs,” he says. “Prbably a mther.” Pawprints marked the earth, each telling the stry f mre lins, mving in different directins.
It was time t g.
Hrseback safaris are still the mst immersive way t view wildlife in Kenya. T jurney n hrseback is t break dwn the walls — meant t prtect, but als t separate us frm the natural wrld. And as we’re absrbed in the thrill f the experience, we’re vividly reminded f the imprtance f prtecting these wild spaces.
Out here yur hrse is yur translatr, respnding t the lw hiss f a lepard, the sft scent f an elephant herd, the cl mrning breeze descending frm Munt Kenya’s glacial peaks. Yur jb is t learn hw t listen.
24. Which wrds can NOT describe my hrseback jurney?
A. Thrilling.B. Tiring.C. Breathtaking.D. Bring.
25. What can we learn frm paragraph 3 and 4?
A. I regretted nt having driven a vehicle.
B. I felt extremely tense in case f lins’ attack.
C. There will be a big battle between lins and us.
D. It was ut f my expectatin t break int a lin’s wrld.
26. Why d peple still lve engaging hrseback travelling in Kenya tday?
A. Hrses are much cheaper than vehicles.
B. Visitrs will experience the wildlife anytime.
C. It is a safe and exciting way t enjy the wildlife.
D. It ffers a chance t recnsider the cnnectin between humans and wildlife.
27. What des the authr suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Find mre animals t feed.B. Ask yur hrse fr translatin.
C. Feel nature with yur heart.D. Listen t the sund f every animal.
C
A bat and a ball cst $1.10 in ttal. The bat csts $1.00 mre than the ball. Hw much des the ball cst?
If yu answered 10 cents, yu’re nt alne – mst peple give the same answer (the crrect answer is 5 cents). It’s an example f hw we ften rely n intuitive (直觉的) respnses – answers we feel are true. Peple give answers that “pp int their mind,” says Steven Slman. We dn’t spend much time “reflecting and checking whether the answer is right r wrng.”
The bat and ball questin helps explain why we ften believe in fake news. It is part f human nature t believe, says Slman. But “the trick with fake news is t knw t verify” – in ther wrds, t stp and questin what yu knw. In ne experiment, Slman and a clleague invented a discvery called helium rain. They tld a grup f vlunteers abut it, but admitted they culd nt fully explain what it was. They then asked the vlunteers t rate their wn understanding f helium rain. Mst vlunteers rated themselves 1 ut f 7, meaning they did nt understand the cncept.
The researchers then tld anther grup f vlunteers abut the discvery. This time, they said that scientists culd fully explain hw it wrks. When asked t rate their understanding, the vlunteers gave an average answer f 2. The scientists’ cnfidence gave the vlunteers an increased sense f their wn understanding, Slman says.
Accrding t Slman, studies shw that knwledge spreads like a cntagin(传染病). This idea can be seen in many fields, including plitics. “If everyne arund yu is saying they understand why a plitician is dishnest,” Slman says, “then yu’re ging t start thinking that yu understand, t.”
Anther explanatin fr the spread f fake news is “mtivated reasning,” writes Adam Wyatz, an American management prfessr, “we are naturally mre likely t believe things that cnfirm ur existing pinins.”
S in a wrld where misleading infrmatin is cmmn, training peple t care abut fact-checking is imprtant, especially in nline cmmunities. “We shuld check things and nt just take them at face value,” Slman says. “Verify befre yu believe.”
28. Why des the authr use the example f the bat and ball questin?
A. T warn that peple ften ignre skills that they learned.
B. T shw that there are varius answers t a questin.
C. T aruse peple’s interest in playing guessing games.
D T illustrate that peple tend t rush t a cnclusin.
29. In paragraph 3, what des the underlined wrd “verify” mean?
A. T express an pinin abut smething.
B. T make sure smething is true.
C. T think abut smething fr a lng time.
D. T fllw yur intuitive respnse.
30. When d mre vlunteers claim t understand helium rain?
A. When Slman and his clleagues shwed them hw it wrks.
B. When they have mre cnfidence in themselves.
C. When they believed that scientists understd it.
D. When sme f the vlunteers explained it t them.
31. Which f the fllwing is an example f “mtivated reasning”?
A. Yu pst a message nline that gives yur persnal pinin abut a news stry.
B. Yu think a university prfessr dishnest when everybdy arund yu say s.
C. Yu search nline fr mre infrmatin abut a dubtful stry n scial media.
D. Yu trust a damaging stry abut smene wh yu always judge negatively.
D
In recent years, much f my life as a cnsumer has shifted t what I like t call backgrund. As I’ve subscribed t mre apps and streaming platfrms, significant sums f my mney tend t slip away each mnth withut my ever thinking abut it.
Think f it as an autmated trade. Spending withut the truble f spending. Acquaint in withut actin. Or thught.
But while this fld f subscriptins was sld t me n the cnditin that it wuld make my life mre truble-free, there was a certain shck I felt upn discvering hw much I was spending withut realizing each mnth ($179.45).
Yu see, the thing abut backgrund spending is that it tends t happen, well, in the backgrund withut yur full attentin. And there lies the pint.
“Hand ver yur credit card details and let us take care f the rest,” these cmpanies prmte. But by again sing their name, we’ve becme lazy, psitive cnsumers. And this laziness breeds (导致) mre laziness because mst f us can’t be bthered with cnducting regular reviews f ur subscriptin spending. We’re t lazy t even ntice r cancel it!
I knw it’s nt just me wh is suddenly living life as a smart-braised subscriber. The average cnsumer spends $273 per mnth n subscriptins, accrding t a 2021 study f 2,500 by digital services firm West Mrse. Nt a single persn surveyed knew what his actually mnthly spending was.
It’s understandable why this mdel is s attractive t businesses. As cmpanies questined traditinal advertising mdels, subscriptin ffered the prmise f “selling nce and earning frever.” And while subscriptin services have been arund fr decades (think Wine f the Mnth Club), mre custmers have been willing t sign up thanks t the widespread availability f smartphnes and the increasing ease f hme delivery.
While these subscriptin prmise ease and happiness, nt all f us are satisfied. Last year, the Kameny Institute fund 40 percent f cnsumer believe they have t many subscriptins. Almst half f us als think we pay t much fr streaming vide-n-demand subscriptins.
32. What can we knw abut backgrund spending in paragraph 2?
A. Its purpse.B. Its feature.C. Its prcedure.D. Its requirement.
33. What makes it pssible fr backgrund spending t happen?
A. Its attractive price.B. Sme peple’s pr habit.
C. Its secure service.D. Sme peple’s addictin t it.
34. Why is the subscriptin mdel appealing t businesses?
A. It ffers gd hme delivery services.
B. It is like traditinal advertising mdels.
C. It is ppular amng smartphne prducers.
D. It brings repeated prfits thrugh a single sale.
35. What’s the authr’s attitude twards backgrund spending?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Critical.D. Unclear.
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu knw yu really want t get gd grades.Yur parents have put the pressure n yu, r yu’ve prmised that yu’ll d better.____36____ If yu wrk t find a fcused mindset and establish a study schedule, yu can cut ut the distractins yu have cntrl ver and minimize the nes yu can’t stp cmpletely.
Tune ut specific distractins as yu ntice them. Say yu’re trying t study in the library and yu keep getting distracted by smene texting. Take nte f this specific distractin and then tell yurself yu’re ging t vercme it.____37____ And eventually yu’ll n lnger ntice it.
Give yurself a break.____38____ S it’s n surprise if yu find yurself distracted frm studying by thughts abut a lt f ther things. Rather than acting like all f thse ther needs dn’t exist, give yurself an utlet.Spend five minutes thinking abut everything that is n yur plate, but then tell yurself that it’s time t fcus n the main task — studying.
Priritize yur studying by setting a main gal.When yu’ve gt an exam cming up, it’s easy t think yu need t study everything. If yu want t make things mre manageable and be less prne t becming distracted, d as fllws: ____39____
____40____ Sme peple imagine that kncking ut several things at nce means yu can wrk faster.Hwever, ding yur hmewrk while watching TV r shpping nline will cause yu t lse yur fcus. S cncentrate n a piece f wrk at a time instead.
If yu fllw the abve cnsistently, yu’ll find that yu gradually spend less and less time being distracted.
A. Life can get really busy.
B. Dn’t attempt t multitask.
C. Put ff the easier tasks instead.
D. But yu are likely unable t cncentrate.
E. Break things dwn and establish just ne primary gal.
F. Smetimes stepping away frm studies can be mre beneficial.
G. Keep ding this every time smething taking yur attentin away cmes up.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, a teenage by named David arrived at a children’s institutin in England. He was referred t me, a(n) ___41___, by his head teacher. David had lst bth his parents and was understandably sad and ___42___. I met with him twice, but he ___43___ silent.
I recgnized the limitatins f psychlgy in ___44___ his deep pain but fund that empathetic listening and shared activities like chess prvided a safe space fr David t ___45___. S we played every Wednesday afternn in ___46___ and withut any eye cntact . I ___47___ t ensure he wn nce r twice, prviding a sense f ___48___ and success.
Gradually, David began t ___49___. He arrived early and ____50____ participated in setting up the chessbard. It seemed as if he enjyed my ____51____. I thught David needed smene t share his pain with, and he sensed my respect fr his ____52____. Mnths later, I watched David ____53____ ver the chessbard. Suddenly, he lked up at me and said, “Yur ____54____.” After that, he started talking and making friends. He wrte t me abut his bike rides and plans t get int university. Later, he really started living his wn life.
David shwed me hw ne can reach ut t anther persn withut ____55____, just with a hug, a shulder t cry n, r an ear that listens.
41. A. dctrB. tutrC. adviserD. psychlgist
42. A. ashamedB. depressedC. disappintedD. annyed
43. A. remainedB. seemedC. fellD. became
44. A. feelingB. understandingC. addressingD. causing
45. A. relaxB. healC. speakD. play
46. A. peaceB. chasC. silenceD. pain
47. A. backedB. expectedC. struggledD. cheated
48. A. cmfrtB. securityC. directinD. belief
49. A. pen upB. shw ffC. break dwnD. fit in
50. A. regularlyB. slwlyC. activelyD. curiusly
51. A. cmmunicatinB. cmpanyC. cntactD. recgnitin
52. A. sufferingB. lssC. participatinD. prgress
53. A. thinkingB. turningC. bendingD. tripping
54. A. chanceB. favrC. dutyD. turn
55. A. limitatinB. hesitatinC. regretD. wrds
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was an internatinal student in China, I was lucky t experience Chinese New Year. The build-up was exciting as everywhere ___56___(decrate) with red.
Sme fellw students and I decided t travel frm Xi’an t Guilin fr the festival Travel during that time is quite ___57___adventure — many peple jurney hme ___58___(see) their families and everywhere is very busy.
On the eve f New Year, we watched the CCTV New Year’s Gala. Althugh we didn’t really understand everything, it was gd t be lst ___59___the atmsphere f the ccasin! At New Year, families make ___60___(taste) dumplings tgether as part f the celebratins. On New Year’s Day, and fr several weeks afterwards, yu can hear firecrackers and firewrks everywhere, and the air ___61___(smell) strngly f dynamite(火药) and smke. This was adventurus fr us!
Being in China during New Year smewhat meant ___62___(lnely) thugh it was a great experience I can ___63___(abslute) explain it with hw internatinal students in the UK might feel at Christmas if ___64___(have) n lved nes arund them.
Overall, my first Chinese New Year was an amazing experience ___65___I’ll never frget.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 联合国将2024年世界水日的主题设定为“以水促和平”。你校英文报社举办了征文活动，请你写一篇短文进行投稿。内容包括：
1.你对该问题的认识；
2.提倡日常节水的做法。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Save Water, Save the Wrld
This year sees the 32nd Wrld Water Day with the theme “Water fr Peace”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A warm, sunny day in early Nvember, especially in the Sierras, was a nice surprise. One lk at the cludless blue sky was all it tk t cnvince me t drive twenty miles int the valley t d early Christmas shpping.
Temperatures in the valley are between eight and ten degrees higher than thse in the fthills where we live, s I enjyed the warmth and sunshine as I walked frm stre t stre. Arund sunset, I searched thrugh my purse fr my cellphne, nly t discver it wasn’t there. After a frustrating search I finally fund it under the car seat and sighed with relief.
I called my husband and heard the panic in his vice. ”I’ve been trying t call yu. It started snwing up here half an hur ag, “he shuted int the phne.
“Well. I’ll stp and put the chains n when I get up there s I can make it hme,” I sighed. My husband cughed nervusly and cleared his thrat. “Uh, I frgt t put the chains back in the trunk when I cleaned the car ut yesterday,” he said. I resisted the urge t scream. “I think yu can make it hme if yu leave nw and drive slwly fllwing the tire tracks in the rad when yu get t the snw,” my husband said befre I hung up.
I drve slwly tward the 2600-ft elevatin(高地) where we lived. My biggest challenge wuld be t get ver the bridge, then up the hill n the ther side. The snw was falling harder when I reached the bridge. I blinked back tears.
A truck was driving acrss the bridge ahead f me. My hpes sared. Thse big tires wuld make a gd path thrugh the snw. The path frm the truck tires helped until I reached the end f the bridge and started up the hill. The tires started spinning and the car started t slide back dwn the hill.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When my car finally stpped, I heard smene rapping n the windw.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I started walking hme, hping t get t a place where I culd use my phne n the way.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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