2024年甘肃省武威市天祝藏族自治县石塘学校联片教研中考三模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开
这是一份2024年甘肃省武威市天祝藏族自治县石塘学校联片教研中考三模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年甘肃省武威市天祝藏族自治县石塘学校联片教研中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省武威市天祝藏族自治县石塘学校联片教研中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共31页, 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. — Is this pht taken in Tibet?
— Yes. Yu can see beautiful snw muntains in the ________ f the pht.
A. frmB. backgrundC. shapeD. intrductin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这个照片是在西藏拍的吗?——是的,你能够在照片的背景里看到漂亮的雪山。
考查名词辨析。frm形式;backgrund背景;shape形状;intrductin介绍。根据“Yu can see beautiful snw muntains in the pht.”可知,这张照片是以漂亮的雪山为背景拍摄的。故选B。
2. —D yu think it’s helpful t ________ a dictinary all the time when yu dn’t knw a wrd?
—Yes. I’ve gt used t it. But the teacher says it’s nt a gd learning habit.
A. lk frB. lk upC. depend nD. lk at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——当你不认识一个单词时,你认为一直依靠字典是有帮助的吗?——是的。我已经习惯了。但是老师说这不是一个好的学习习惯。
考查动词短语。lk fr寻找;lk up查阅;depend n依靠;lk at看。根据“ a dictinary all the time when yu dn’t knw a wrd?”可知,是指不认识单词时依靠字典,故选C。
3. —If an interview is t easy, it’s a sure ________ that yu haven’t gt the jb.
—I see. Jbs are hard t cme by these days.
A. sightB. signC. sighD. symbl
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——如果面试太简单,那就是你没有得到这份工作的明确信号。——我明白。现在工作很难找。
考查名词辨析。sight视力;sign信号;sigh叹气;symbl象征。根据“If an interview is t easy, it’s a sure… that yu haven’t gt the jb”可知,面试太简单就是没有得到这份工作的明确信号,故选B。
4. —This curse allws the students t _________ at their wn speed.
—That’s great. They are different after all.
A. prcessB. supprtC. prgressD. expect
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这门课程允许学生以自己的速度进步。——太好了。他们毕竟是不同的。
考查动词辨析。prcess处理;supprt支持;prgress进展;expect期待。根据“That’s great. They are different after all.”可知,指这门课程允许学生按各自的速度学习。 故选C。
5. —Mm, may I keep tw kittens (小猫) ?
—The pets ________ a lt f care and attentin. Are yu patient enugh t wrk with pets?
A. haveB. requestC. requireD. want
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以养两只小猫吗?——这些宠物需要大量的照顾和关注。你有足够的耐心为宠物工作吗?
考查动词辨析。have有;request要求;require需要;want想要。根据“a lt f care and attentin”可知是宠物需要大量的照顾和关注。故选C。
6. —Dad, I need nly ne mre card t _______ the set. Culd yu buy ne fr me?
—Of curse.
A. cmpleteB. prduceC. avidD. admire
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我只需再来一张卡片就可以完成一套了。你能给我买一个吗?——当然。
考查动词辨析。cmplete完成;prduce生产;avid避免;admire钦佩。结合语境和后一句“Culd yu buy ne fr me?”可知说话人只需要再买一张卡片就可以凑齐一套,所以空处用动词“cmplete完成”。故选A。
7. —I dn’t think children under 18 shuld be allwed t watch the shw withut their parents.
—I _______. It’s nt suitable fr them at all.
A. agreeB. agreedC. will agreeD. have agreed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我认为18岁以下的孩子不应该被允许在没有父母的情况下观看节目。——我同意。这根本不适合他们。
考查时态。根据“I dn’t think...”以及“It’s nt...”可知此处表示现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故选A。
8. Teenagers are really excited abut seeing the famus ________ by Picass.
A. instructinsB. paintingsC. suggestinsD. chices
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:青少年们看到毕加索的名画都很兴奋。
考查名词辨析。instructins说明;paintings画作;suggestins建议;chices选择。根据“Picass”及常识可知,毕加索是一名画家,所以此处指看到他的画作很激动,故选B。
9. _________ yu help thers, _________ gd luck will cme t yu, and that’s gd business.
A. The less; the lessB. The mre; the less
C. The less; the mreD. The mre; the mre
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:你帮助别人越多,你就会有越多的好运,这就是好事情。
考查比较级。mre更多;less更少。根据“yu help thers”以及“gd luck will cme t yu”可知,应该说“你帮助别人越多,你就会有越多的好运”,故选D。
10. Every year, thusands f peple miss flights because they’ve frgtten their passprts, r g t the wrng _________ .
A. schlB. libraryC. fficeD. airprt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:每年有上千人因为忘记护照或者去错了机场而错过航班。
考查名词辨析。schl学校;library图书馆;ffice办公室;airprt机场。根据“miss flights”可知是去错了机场,故选D。
11. Althugh this bk is t difficult fr me, it is ________ reading.
A. valuableB. easyC. wrthD. believable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:尽管这本书对我来说太难了,但值得一读。
考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的;easy容易的;wrth值得的;believable可信的。be wrth ding表示“值得做某事”,符合语境。故选C。
12. Our freign language teacher is ________ Australian. She’s ________ pretty lady.
A. an; aB. an; theC. a; anD. a; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们的外语老师是澳大利亚人。她是个漂亮的女士。
考查冠词的用法。an一个,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据“Our freign language teacher is ... Australian. She’s ... pretty lady.”可知,两空都表示泛指,且Australian是以元音音素开头,空一用an;pretty是以辅音音素开头,空二用a。故选A。
13. Befre handing in the test paper, yu shuld _________ it carefully.
A. changeB. examineC. cancelD. reflect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:在交试卷之前,你应该仔细检查。
考查动词辨析。change改变;examine检查;cancel取消;reflect反映。根据“Befre handing in the test paper, yu shuld”可知,在交试卷之前,你应该仔细“检查”。故选B。
14. Tu Yuyu is the first Chinese ________wn the Nbel Prize in science.
A. whmB. thatC. whD. whse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国人。
考查定语从句的关系词。whm引导定语从句,在句中作宾语,先行词指人;whm引导定语从句,在句中作主/宾语,先行词指人/物,先行词被最高级,序数词修饰时,只能用that;wh引导定语从句,在句中作主/宾语,先行词指人;whm引导定语从句,在句中作定语,先行词指人。空处引导定语从句,且在句中作主语,先行词是Chinese,指人,同时被序数词the first修饰,所以只能用that引导。故选B。
15. Children ________ t get gd grades s that they can enter a gd university.
A. expectedB. are expectedC. is expectedD. expects
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:人们期望孩子们取得好成绩,这样他们才能进入一所好大学。
考查主谓一致和被动语态。expect sb. t d sth.“期待某人做某事”,固定词组;分析句子成分可知,此处应用被动语态,时态为一般现在时,主语为“Children”,所以B项符合。故选B。
16. — Will Jim cme t Yangzhu fr a hliday?
— He ________cme, it depends n hw much hmewrk he will have.
A mayB. shuldC. mustD. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——吉姆会来扬州度假吗?——他可能会来,这取决于他有多少家庭作业。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;shuld应该;must必须,一定;need需要。根据“it depends n hw much hmewrk he will have这取决于他有多少家庭作业”可推测,吉姆可能会来。故选A。
17. Mike made ________ effrt t stp smking.
A. theB. aC. anD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:迈克努力戒烟。
考查冠词。make an effrt t d sth“努力做某事”,固定短语,effrt首字母发元音音素,所以用不定冠词an,故选C。
18. Pandas eat fruit, vegetables and small animals like rats, but they eat _________ bamb.
A. mainlyB. finallyC. nearlyD. recently
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:熊猫吃水果、蔬菜和像老鼠这样的小动物,但它们主要吃竹子。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地;finally最后;nearly几乎;recently最近。结合选项和“Pandas eat fruit…”可知,此处表示熊猫主要吃竹子。故选A。
19. he is nly 4 years ld, little Tm has learnt t d a lt f things n his wn.
A. IfB. SinceC. ThughD. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:虽然小汤姆只有4岁,但他已经学会了自己做很多事情。
考查连词辨析。If 如果;Since 自从;Thugh 虽然;Unless 除非。“he is nly 4 years ld”和“ little Tm has learnt t d a lt f things n his wn” 之间在句意上是让步关系,所以用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
20. Zhang Dingyu wrked hard t ________ the patients fr their illnesses. He is “Peple’s Her”.
A. rderB. treatC. visitD. thank
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:张定宇努力为病人治病。他是“人民英雄”。
考查动词辨析。rder订购;treat治疗;visit参观;thank谢谢。根据“ the patients fr their illnesses”可知,此处指治疗病人的疾病,应用treat。故选B。
21. The turists arrived ________ Panzhihua ________ a warm mrning.
A. n, inB. in, nC. at, nD. in, in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:游客们在一个温暖的上午到达攀枝花。
考查介词辨析。n在……上;具体到某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上;in在……里;后加某年某月某季节;at在;后加具体时刻。第一空是固定短语arrive in和arrive at的辨析,in后加大地点;at后加小地点,攀枝花是大地点,应用in;第二空后是具体到某一天的上午,应用n。故选B。
22. — I want t knw if there ________ a sprts meeting next mnth.
— If it ________, what kind f sprt will yu take part in?
A. will be, cmesB. will be, will cmeC. is, cmesD. is, will cme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我想知道下个月是否有运动会。——如果有,你会参加什么运动?
考查If的用法。根据“I want t knw if ”可知,此处if表示“是否”,结合next mnth,句子时态是一般将来时,will be符合句意;再者根据“what kind f sprt will yu take part in”可知,此处if表示“如果”,遵循主将从现原则,从句时态是一般现在时,因此cmes符合句意。故选A。
23. —I dn’t knw hw t get n with thers.
—Be friendly. That will make it a lt ________.
A. easyB. easilyC. mre easilyD. easier
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我不知道如何与他人相处。——友好一点。这样就容易多了。
考查形容词比较级。easy容易;easily容易地;mre easily更容易地;easier更容易的。make sth+形容词“使某物……”,形容词作宾语补足语,a lt修饰比较级,故选D。
24. —What d yu think f the dishes?
—I like all the dishes ________ the fish. I’m allergic (过敏的) t it.
A. againstB. besidesC. exceptD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你觉得这些菜怎么样?——除了鱼,我喜欢所有的菜。我对它过敏。
考查介词辨析。against反对;besides除了,包括在内;except除了,不包括在内;with和。根据“I’m allergic (过敏的) t it”可知对鱼过敏,所以除了鱼之外,喜欢所有的菜,此处是不包括鱼,用except。故选C。
25. —I dn’t knw hw t get n with thers.
—Be friendly. That will make it a lt ________.
A easyB. easilyC. mre easilyD. easier
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我不知道如何与他人相处。——友好一点。这样就容易多了。
考查形容词比较级。easy容易的;easily容易地;mre easily更容易地;easier更容易的。make sth+形容词“使某物……”,形容词作宾语补足语,a lt修饰比较级,故选D。
二、完形填空(共10分)
Thugh plastic bags make ur life cnvenient, the use f them is cntrversial(有争议的). Maybe yu’ve heard f the news that the law has been ____26____ carried ut in England t stp the use f plastic things. In China, can yu get ____27____ plastic bags frm supermarkets nw? I’m afraid yu can’t. Things have changed. Nwadays peple have t pay fr plastic bags since supermarkets and shps in China can’t ____28____ plastic bags t peple any mre. That’s because the Chinese gvernment has decided t stp the use f free plastic bags and ur cuntry tried t make ____29____ less.
The Chinese nce used abut 300 millin plastic shpping bags a day. Mst f them can be used nly nce and sme peple thrw them away here and there after they have used them. The plastic bags are hard t ____30____. S they have caused pllutin fr the envirnment. They have plluted the water, earth, and they waste the il. Sme animals in the sea r n the land even died after eating the plastic bags. If they are burnt, they may prduce sme gas that is ____31____, and this can cause bigger trubles. It pllutes the air. What’s mre, it may cause ____32____ fr us.
S the Chinese peple are ____33____ t bring their wn bags r baskets when they g t buy smething. Sme students cme up with a gd idea. They make the shpping bags by themselves. They use ld clthes t make clth bags, and send them t their parents as ____34____. They als ask their parents and friends t use clth bags instead. They think it is their ____35____ t prtect the envirnment. Starting with small things als matters.
26. A. strictlyB. clearlyC. bravelyD. gently
27. A. freeB. usefulC. largeD. public
28. A. prvideB. fferC. sendD. sell
29. A. bagsB. mneyC. cllectinD. rubbish
30. A. break upB. break thrughC. break utD. break dwn
31. A. smellyB. harmfulC. lifelessD. clrful
32. A. excuseB. diseaseC. failureD. death
33. A. allwedB. calledC. encuragedD. invited
34. A. presentsB. gdsC. surpriseD. wrks
35. A. dreamB. pleasureC. dutiesD. chance
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料的危害,从而告诉人们减少使用塑料袋。
【26题详解】
句意:也许你听说过这样的新闻,英国已经严格执行禁止使用塑料制品的法律。
strictly严格地;clearly清楚地;bravely勇敢地;gently温柔地。根据“law has been…carried ut in England t stp the use f plastic things”可知,严格执行禁止使用塑料制品的法律,故选A。
【27题详解】
句意:在中国,你现在可以从超市得到免费的塑料袋了吗?
free免费的;useful有用的;large巨大的;public公共的。根据“Nwadays peple have t pay fr plastic bags”可知,询问是否还可以得到免费的塑料袋,故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:如今,人们不得不为塑料袋付费,因为中国的超市和商店不再向人们提供塑料袋。
prvide提供;ffer提供;send发送;sell售卖。根据“plastic bags t peple”可知,向人们提供塑料袋,ffer sth t sb“向某人提供某物”,故选B。
【29题详解】
句意:这是因为中国政府已经决定停止使用免费塑料袋,我们的国家试图减少垃圾。
bags包;mney金钱;cllectin收藏;rubbish垃圾。根据“stp the use f free plastic bags”可知,停止使用免费塑料袋,目的是为了减少垃圾,故选D。
【30题详解】
句意:塑料袋很难分解。
break up打破;break thrugh突破;break ut爆发;break dwn分解。根据“S they have caused pllutin fr the envirnment”可知,塑料很难分解,所以对环境有害,故选D。
【31题详解】
句意:如果它们被燃烧,它们可能会产生一些有害的气体,这可能会造成更大的麻烦。
smelly发臭的;harmful有害的;lifeless无生命的;clrful多姿多彩的。根据“If they are burnt, they may prduce sme gas that is…and this can cause bigger trubles”可知,如果塑料燃烧会产生有害的气体,故选B。
【32题详解】
句意:更重要的是,它可能会导致疾病。
excuse理由;disease疾病;failure失败;death死亡。根据“It pllutes the air.”可知,污染空气会让人们生病,故选B。
【33题详解】
句意:所以中国人被鼓励在去买东西的时候带自己的袋子或篮子。
allwed允许;called打电话;encuraged鼓励;invited邀请。根据“t bring their wn bags r baskets”可知,鼓励人们这样做,故选C。
【34题详解】
句意:他们用旧衣服做布袋,把它们作为礼物送给父母。
presents礼物;gds商品;surprise惊讶;wrks作品。根据“send them t their parents as ”可知,作为礼物送给父母,故选A。
【35题详解】
句意:他们认为保护环境是他们的责任。
dream梦想;pleasure乐趣;duties职责;chance机会。根据“They think it is their… t prtect the envirnment. ”可知,保护环境是每个人的职责,故选C。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
D yu knw the tw lvely mascts ? Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 f 2019, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV. Nw, let’s see wh they are.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut. It wears an ice shell and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the clr f ice and snw. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey RhnRhn”. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. “Shuey RhnRhn” can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
36. ________ is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. “Fuwa”dllsB. Bing Dwen Dwen
C. An astrnautD. Shuey Rhn Rhn
37. “Bing Dwen Dwen” is ________.
A. a pandaB. an astrnautC. an ice shellD. a lantern
38. What d we knw abut “Shuey Rhn Rhn” frm the passage?
A. It’s red because red is the clr f the lympic Games.
B. It is the masct f Chinese New Year.
C. It can bring players hpe and gd luck.
D. It’s always the masct f Winter Paralympic Games.
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 1, 2019.
B. “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhn Rhn” are gd at ice sprts.
C. We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and lks fat.
D. The tw mascts are in different clrs and shapes.
40. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts.
B. “Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhn Rhn”.
C. Tw lympic mascts cme t life.
D. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运会上的两个吉祥物——“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知,冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lk at the panda!…s we call it ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’”可知,冰墩墩是一只熊猫。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year.”可知,它能给运动员们带来希望和好运。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On September 17 f 2019, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV.”可知,2019年9月17日,这两只可爱的吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了奥运会上的两个吉祥物——“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”。因此最佳标题应该是“福娃”、“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”。故选B。
B
Trees are ne f ur best friends. They help keep the air clean, stp nise pllutin, imprve water quality and prvide fd and building materials.
Just like us, trees change a lt as they grw. At ne t three years ld, yung trees learn hw t prtect themselves. Fr example, many trees grw thrns t warn animals nt t g near.
When trees are fur years ld they begin t grw very quickly and becme strng enugh t face challenges later in life. At the age f 15, trees becme yung adults. They grw mre slwly and begin t prduce flwers and fruit.
The tree desn’t becme a real adult until it is 20 t 25 years ld. The tree reaches its largest size. Nt nly des the adult tree give us shade , xygen and natural beauty, it is als a great place fr a tree huse, r a place fr us t read a bk, listen t music r drink tea. If the adult tree receives prper care, it may cntinue t live healthily fr ver 100 years.
Gradually, trees begin t grw lder and lder and even die. At this time, they still have their imprtant place in nature. Even thugh a tree becmes hllw r part f it becmes dead, it can prvide a hme fr small animals.
In many ways, the life f a tree is similar t ur wn life experience. When lking at the life f a tree, we learn that each perid f life brings its wn frm f jy. Enjy every minute f it and take care f the trees!
41. Trees prtect themselves at ne t three years ld by________.
A. prducing flwersB. grwing thrns
C. prviding fdD. giving xygen
42. Trees becme yung adults ________.
A. at the age f 3B. at the age f 15
C. at the age f 20D. at the age f 25
43. An adult tree can live fr ________ if it receives prper care.
A. abut twenty yearsB. fifteen years
C. twenty-five yearsD. ver 100 years
44. The wrd “hllw” in Para. 5 means ________.
A. 空心的B. 粗壮的C. 满的D. 狭小的
45. The best title fr this passage is “________”.
A. The Age f a TreeB. The Size f a Tree
C. The Life f a TreeD. The Beauty f a Tree
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了树的生命周期,从它们的成长过程,到如何保护自己,再到成为成年树木,以及它们在自然中的重要性。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At ne t three years ld, yung trees learn hw t prtect themselves. Fr example, many trees grw thrns t warn animals nt t g near.”可知,一到三岁的树木通过长出刺来保护自己,故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the age f 15, trees becme yung adults. ”可知,树木在15岁时成为青年树,故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the adult tree receives prper care, it may cntinue t live healthily fr ver 100 years.”可知,如果成年树得到适当的照顾,它可能会健康地活过100年,故选D。
44题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“Even thugh a tree becmes hllw r part f it becmes dead, it can prvide a hme fr small animals.”可知,即使树变得空心或部分死亡,它也可以为小动物提供家,故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容,文章主要介绍了树的生命周期,故选C。
C
There are seabirds as well as land-birds. The mst rdinary seabird is the seagull. It has a white bdy, a white head, and a yellw beak. There is a spt f red at the very end f the beak. All gulls have very strng wings s that they can fly far ut t sea. If a gull flies ut t far, and is t tired t fly back t the shre, it des nt get scared, fr it can sit and rest upn the waves. A seagull’s wings d nt get wet because all its feathers have a kind f il ver them, s that when the water gets n t the feathers it just runs ff again. Seagulls can even sleep n the waves. Seamen knw a lt abut seagulls and they never kill them. When the seagulls fly a lng way ut t sea, seamen say that it means fine weather is cming. When the seagulls stay near the shre, seamen say that there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a strm, fr the seagulls knw mre abut the weather than seamen d.
46. What is the seagull?
A. A fish.B. A land-bird.C. A seabird.D. An animal.
47. Why is every seagull able t fly far ut t sea?
A. Because it is very light.B. Because it has very strng wings.
C. Because it always flies high.D. Because it is brave enugh.
48. Why des a seagull nt get scared even when it is far away frm the shre and it is t tired t fly back?
A. Because it can swim under the sea.B. Because it can stay under the sea.
C. Because it can rest and sleep upn the waves.D. Because it can jump int the sea.
49. Why can’t the water make the seagull’s feathers wet?
A. Because its feathers are thick.B. Because its feathers are lng.
C. Because its feathers are light.D. Because its feathers are ily.
50. What will the weather be like if seagulls stay near the shre?
A. Windy, rainy r strmy.B. Sunny and ht.
C. Fine and warm.D. Freezing cld.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了海鸥的一些特性,包括它们的外观、飞行能力、对天气的敏感度等。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst rdinary seabird is the seagull.”可知,海鸥是一种海鸟。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All gulls have very strng wings s that they can fly far ut t sea.”可知,海鸥有强壮的翅膀,所以能飞到海上很远的地方。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If a gull flies ut t far, and is t tired t fly back t the shre, it des nt get frightened, fr it can sit and rest upn the waves... Seagulls can even sleep n the waves.”可知,海鸥即使离岸很远,累得飞不回来也不会害怕,是因为它可以在海浪上休息和睡觉。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A seagull’s wings d nt get wet because all its feathers have a kind f il ver them”可知,海鸥的翅膀不会被水打湿,是因为他们的羽毛上有一种油。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the seagulls stay near the shre, seamen say that there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a strm”可知, 当海鸥停留在海岸附近时,会有大风和大雨,也许还会有暴风雨。故选A。
四、选词填空(共10分)
51. Lts f famus _______ are invited t this year's fashin shw.
52. Bth f _______ are tp students in ur class.
53. The bys lk like _______ after wearing suits.
54. There are tw _______ chatting under the tree.
55. Linda is s lazy that she ften spends ten _______ minutes sleeping every mrning.
【答案】51. designers
52. them 53. gentlemen
54. ladies 55. mre
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意:许多著名的设计师被邀请参加今年的时装表演。根据“are invited t this year’s fashin shw”及备选词可知,应是被邀请参加时装秀的应是设计师,用design对应的职业名词designer表示“设计师”,被lts f修饰用复数形式,故填designers。
【52题详解】
句意:他们俩都是我们班的尖子生。根据“Bth f... are ”及备选词可知,此处指“他们两人都是”,用they的宾格them作宾语,故填them。
【53题详解】
句意:男孩们穿了西装后看起来像个绅士。根据“ wearing suits”及备选词和常识可知,穿上西装后的男生应该像绅士,gentleman“绅士”,由“The bys”可知,此处用复数形式,故填gentlemen。
【54题详解】
句意:有两位女士在树下聊天。tw后跟名词复数,根据“chatting ”结合备选词可知,应是两个女士在聊天,lady“女士”,复数形式是ladies,故填ladies。
【55题详解】
句意:琳达很懒,每天早上她经常多睡十分钟。根据“s lazy that she ften spends ”可知,此处指多睡十分钟,数词+mre+复数名词,表示“再……,又……”,mre是备选词many的比较级,故填mre。
五、补全对话(共5分)
补全对话
Peter: Excuse me, sir. Culd yu tell me the way t the nearest bank?
Li Hua: _____56_____ Yu can ask the lady ver there.
Peter: Thank yu all the same.
(A mment later)
Peter: Excuse me. _____57_____
Wang Mei: N. There isn’t a bank near here, but there is ne near the Peple’s Hspital.
Peter: _____58_____
Wang Mei: It’s abut fifteen minutes’ bus ride.
Peter: _____59_____
Wang Mei: The N.10 bus.
Peter: _____60_____
Wang Mei: It is acrss frm the bkstre.
Peter: Thank yu very much.
Wang Mei: Yu’re welcme.
A. Is there a bank near here?
B. Hw far is it frm here?
C. Where is the nearest bank?
D. Which bus can I take?
E. Srry, I’m new here.
F. By the way, where is the bus stp?
【答案】56. E 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是Peter询问去最近的银行的路。
【56题详解】
根据“Yu can ask the lady ver there.”可知自己是新来的,也不知道,选项E“对不起,我是新来的”符合语境。故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“N. There isn’t a bank near here, but there is ne near the Peple’s Hspital.”可知此处询问附近有没有银行,是一般疑问句,选项A“这附近有银行吗”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“It’s abut fifteen minutes’ bus ride.”可知此处询问距离,选项B“离这里有多远”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“The N.10 bus.”可知此处询问应该乘坐哪辆公交车,选项D“我可以坐哪辆公共汽车”符合语境。故选D。
【60题详解】
根据“It is acrss frm the bkstre”可知此处询问公家车站在哪里,选项F“顺便问一下,公共汽车站在哪里”符合语境。故选F。
六、语法填空(共10分)
Asia is knwn fr the “rice bwl” cultures. Especially fr these ____61____ (cuntry) like China, Japan, Krea and Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.
Chpsticks have tw lng, thin pieces f wd r bamb. They can als be made ____62____ plastic, animal bne r metal. Smetimes chpsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chpsticks might be made f gld and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled wrkers als cmbine (结合) varius hardwds and metal (金属) ____63____ (create) special designs.
The Chinese ____64____ (use) chpsticks fr five thusand years. Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts, using twigs (树枝) t remve it. Over time, as the ppulatin ____65____ (grw), peple began cutting fd int small pieces. As ____66____ result, it wuld ck mre quickly. Fd in small pieces culd be eaten ____67____ (easy) with twigs which gradually turned int chpsticks.
Accrding ____68____ the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, wh lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B. C. influenced the ____69____ (develp) f chpsticks. Cnfucius believed ____70____ (knife) wuld remind peple f killings and were t vilent fr use at the table.
Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia. In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat with their hands.
【答案】61. cuntries
62. f 63. t create
64. have used
65. grew 66. a
67. easily 68. t
69. develpment
70. knives
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子的发展史。
【61题详解】
句意:尤其是对于这些国家,如中国,日本,韩国和越南。cuntry意为“国家”,是可数名词,these修饰可数名词复数,cuntry的复数形式为cuntries,故填cuntries。
【62题详解】
句意:它们也可以由塑料、动物骨头或金属制成。be made f意为“由……制成”(看出原材料),故填f。
【63题详解】
句意:熟练的工人还将各种硬木和金属结合起来,以创造出特殊的设计。分析句子结构可知,空格处缺少动词不定式作目的状语,create意为“创造”,是动词,故填t create。
【64题详解】
句意:中国人使用筷子已有5000年的历史。根据“fr five thusand years”可知,此处用现在完成时,其结构是“have/has+dne”的形式,主语是“the Chinese”,助动词用have,use“使用”的过去分词为used,故填have used。
【65题详解】
句意:随着时间的推移,人口开始增长。根据“began”可知,此句用一般过去时;grw“增长”的过去式为grew,故填grew。
【66题详解】
句意:因此,食物会很快煮熟。as a result意为“因此”,故填a。
【67题详解】
句意:小块的食物可以很容易地用树枝吃掉,树枝逐渐变成筷子。空格处用副词修饰动词“eaten”,easy意为“容易的”,是形容词,其副词是easily,故填easily。
【68题详解】
句意:根据伟大的中国学者孔子的说法,他生活在大约公元前 551 年至公元前 479 年,影响了筷子的发展。accrding t意为“根据”,故填t。
【69题详解】
句意:根据伟大的中国学者孔子的说法,他生活在大约公元前 551 年至公元前 479 年,影响了筷子的发展。根据“”可知,空格处缺少名词;develp是动词,意为“发展”,其名词是develpment,故填develpment。
【70题详解】
句意:孔子认为刀会让人们想起杀戮,而且在餐桌上使用时太暴力了。knife意为“刀子”,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,前面没有不定冠词,因此用复数knives,故填knives。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
Many museums have wrks f art and sme ____71____ (著名的) pieces that can never be replaced. These museums give the public a ____72____ (机会) t enjy their treasures. In the past, peple culd ____73____ (不常,很少) talk when visiting museums. Tday, rules aren’t as strict, but fllwing sme rules is still necessary.
First, respect the space. Keep the museum space clean and thrw away all rubbish. ____74____ (避免) standing against walls and watch where yu walk. N ____75____ (食物) is allwed. Finish eating all the fd befre ____76____ (进来,进去) the museum.
Secnd, respect the art. N tuching the art. Hands, fingers r any bdy part shuld never cme int cntact with the artwrk. ____77____ (某人) thinks a small tuch wn’t hurt the artwrk, but ____78____ (想象) hw thse “tuches” wuld add up with hundreds r thusands f visitrs every day. N flash phts. Withut ____79____ (疑惑,疑问), bright lights can be harmful t the art.
Third, respect ther visitrs. Cmplete silence isn’t necessary, but talk in a _____80_____ (低的) vice. Stand in lines while buying tickets r waiting.
【答案】71. famus
72. chance 73. seldm
74. Avid 75. fd
76. entering
77. Smebdy##Smene
78. imagine
79. dubt 80. lw
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了参观博物馆需遵守的一些规则。
【71题详解】
句意:许多博物馆都有艺术作品和一些永远无法取代的著名作品。famus“著名的”为形容词作定语,故填famus。
【72题详解】
句意:这些博物馆让公众有机会欣赏它们的珍宝。chance“机会”,a接可数名词单数。故填chance。
【73题详解】
句意:在过去,人们在参观博物馆时很少交谈。seldm“很少”,修饰动词talk。故填seldm。
【74题详解】
句意:避免靠墙站立,注意走路。avid“避免”,该句是祈使句,用动词原形,句首大写。故填Avid。
【75题详解】
句意:不准吃东西。fd“食物”,为不可数名词。故填fd。
【76题详解】
句意:在进入博物馆之前吃完所有的食物。enter“进入”, befre为介词后接动名词,故填entering。
【77题详解】
句意:有些人认为小小的触摸不会伤害艺术品,但想象一下,每天有数百或数千名游客,这些“触摸”会积少成多。smebdy/smene“某人”,作主语,句首首字母大写。故填Smebdy/Smene。
【78题详解】
句意:有些人认为小小的触摸不会伤害艺术品,但想象一下,每天有数百或数千名游客,这些“触摸”会积少成多。imagine“想象”,该句是祈使句,用动词原形。故填imagine。
【79题详解】
句意:毫无疑问,强光对艺术是有害。dubt“疑问”,为名词,withut dubt为固定短语,故填dubt。
【80题详解】
句意:完全的沉默不是必要的,但是要用低的声音说话。lw“低声的”,为形容词修饰“vice”。故填lw。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. He likes science best. (改为同义句)
________ ________ subject is science.
【答案】 ①. His ②. favrite
【解析】
【详解】句意:他最喜欢科学。原句还可以表达为“他最喜欢的学科是科学”,his“他的”,形容词性物主代词,用来修饰名词subject,置于句首,首字母要大写;favrite“最喜欢的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词subject。故填His;favrite。
82. My music teacher is Ms. Xie. (对划线部分提问)
_________ is _________ music teacher?
【答案】 ①. Wh ②. yur
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的音乐老师是谢老师。划线部分为“Ms. Xie”,故用疑问词“wh”,位于句首,注意首字母大写,且原句中的“my”改为特殊疑问句时需改成“yur”,故填Wh;yur。
83. They were invented by Julie Thmpsn. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ by Julie Thmpsn.
【答案】 ①. weren’t ②. invented
【解析】
【详解】句意:它们是由朱莉·汤普森发明的。原句是含有be动词“were”的肯定句,变成否定句,直接在“were”后加nt即可,简写为weren’t,其后接动词过去分词invented。故填weren’t;invented。
84. The earth ges arund the sun. The teacher tld the students. (合并为复合句)
The teacher tld the students the earth ________ the sun.
【答案】ges arund
【解析】
【详解】句意:地球绕太阳转。老师告诉学生们。此处可改为宾语从句,用陈述语序,从句是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是the earth,谓语动词用单三。故填ges arund。
85. I asked him. What’s the mst ppular fd in his restaurant? (改为宾语从句)
I asked him ________ the mst ppular fd ________ in his restaurant.
【答案】 ①. what ②. was
【解析】
【详解】句意:我问他。他餐厅里最受欢迎的食物是什么?此处可改为what引导的宾语从句,从句用陈述语序;主句是一般过去时,故此处从句用一般过去时,is改为过去式was。故填what;was。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 我们的校园生活是丰富多彩的,校园艺术节一定是我们最难忘的记忆。请你以“A Wnderful Schl Art Festival”为题,写一篇英语文章介绍一个已经举办过的校园艺术节。
内容包括:1、艺术节举办的时间;
2、有那些精彩的节目;
3、有哪些人参与了;
4、你对这届艺术节的看法。
要求:语言流畅,词数不得少于80词。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Wnderful Schl Art Festival
Last week, we held ur schl art festival. Betty and Peter hsted the ceremny. The students gave ne perfrmance after anther. Everyne enjyed the perfrmance and my favrite is the Gangnam Style. The students frm Class 1, Grade 8 danced s humrusly that everyne laughed and jined the dance. After that, ur PE teachers’ kngfu impressed me as well. They shwed sme amazing and pwerful skills and wn a lt f fans. In the end, ur headmaster played the pian. It’s hard t believe that ur headmaster culd play it s well that everyne enjyed the music. What an excellent schl art festival it was!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:要求以“A Wnderful Schl Art Festival”为题,结合提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,引出对艺术节的介绍;
第二步,具体介绍艺术节精彩的节目;
第三步,表达对这届艺术节的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① anther先后,一个接一个
②as well也
③a lt f许多
④in the end最后
[高分句型]
①The students frm Class 1, Grade 8 danced s humrusly that everyne laughed and jined the dance.(引导的结果状语从句)
②It’s hard t believe that ur headmaster culd play it s well that everyne enjyed the music.(that引导的宾语从句和引导的结果状语从句)
③What an excellent schl art festival it was!(what引导的感叹句)
design many lady gentleman they
相关试卷
这是一份2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区黄羊中学联片教研中考三模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区黄羊中学联片教研中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区黄羊中学联片教研中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共35页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2024年甘肃省武威市古浪县直滩学校教研联片中考三模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年甘肃省武威市古浪县直滩学校教研联片中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省武威市古浪县直滩学校教研联片中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共31页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2024年甘肃省武威市民勤四中教研联片中考三模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年甘肃省武威市民勤四中教研联片中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省武威市民勤四中教研联片中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共33页, 欢迎下载使用。