2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区古城九年制学校教研联片中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区古城九年制学校教研联片中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区古城九年制学校教研联片中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区古城九年制学校教研联片中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. The cinema she used t visit has been _________ t build a new ne.
A. gt dwnB. put dwnC. pulled dwnD. walked dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她过去常去的那家电影院已被拆除以建一家新的。
考查动词短语。gt dwn下来；put dwn放下；pulled dwn拆毁；walked dwn走下来。根据“The cinema she used t visit has been…t build a new ne.”可知，是拆毁，再建一家新的。故选C。
2. Jhn the TV and helped his mther with the husewrk.
A. turned ff B. heard frm C. jined in D. lked after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰关掉了电视，帮助他母亲做家务了。
考查动词短语的辨析。A. turned ff 关掉，关闭；.B. heard frm 收到…来信；C. jined in 加入；D. lked after照顾。表示“关掉”应用turn ff。故选A。
3. —Is this red jacket Tny’s?
—N, it ________ be his. He desn’t like red.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这件红夹克是托尼的吗？——不，不可能是他的。他不喜欢红色。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wuldn’t将不。根据“He desn’t like red.”可知这件红夹克不可能是托尼的，表示有把握的否定推测应用can’t，故选A。
4. —I have truble with my English.
—Jhn’s English is the ________ in ur class. Yu can ask him fr help.
A. wrstB. bestC. fastestD. slwest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的英语有困难。——约翰的英语是我们班最好的。你可以找他帮忙。
考查形容词辨析。wrst最坏的；best最好的；fastest最快的；slwest最慢的。根据“I have truble with my English.”和“Yu can ask him fr help.”可知英语有问题可以找约翰帮忙，说明约翰的英语很好，故选B。
5. —________ is it frm yur hme t schl?
—Abut three kilmeters.
A. Hw lngB. Hw muchC. Hw farD. Hw ften
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约三公里。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长，多久；Hw much多少，多少钱；Hw far多远；Hw ften多久一次。根据“Abut three kilmeters.”可知，问句询问距离多远。故选C。
6. My mther was very happy because she bught a beautiful scarf ________ nline.
A. cheaplyB. badlyC. activelyD. safely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈很高兴，因为她在网上便宜地买了一条漂亮的围巾。
考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地；badly差地；actively积极地；safely安全地。根据“My mther was very happy because she bught…”可知，妈妈高兴是因为以低价买到了漂亮的围巾。故选A。
7. I tried t buy the dictinary in tw bkstres, but ________ f them had it.
A. bthB. allC. neitherD. nne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我试着在两家书店买这本字典，但它们都没有卖。
考查代词辨析。bth（两者）都；all（三者及以上）都；neither（两者）都不；nne（三者及以上）都不。根据“I tried t buy the dictinary in tw bkstres, but…”可知，这两家书店都没有我想买的书。故选C。
8. It’s raining t hard utside. We wn’t leave ________ the rain stps.
A. ifB. afterC. whenD. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意： 外面雨下得太大了。雨停了我们才能离开。
考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。此处是“直到……才……”结构，故选D。
9. We shuld be ________ ur parents. They have dne a lt fr us.
A. thirsty frB. thankful tC. angry withD. similar t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该感谢我们的父母。他们为我们做了很多。
考查形容词短语辨析。be thirsty fr渴望；be thankful t对……感谢；be angry with对……生气；be similar t与……相似。根据“We shuld be … ur parents. They have dne a lt fr us”可知，父母为我们做了很多，所以我们要感谢他们，故选B。
10. While staying in Beijing, the freigners like t ________ in Beijing hutngs.
A. hang utB. bring utC. try utD. set ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意： 在北京逗留期间，外国人喜欢在北京的胡同里闲逛。
考查动词短语。hang ut闲逛；bring ut生产；try ut试验；set ut出发。根据“in Beijing hutngs”可知，是指在胡同里闲逛，故选A。
11. —I will take the PE test tmrrw.
—________!
A. Sunds gdB. Hurry upC. N wayD. Gd luck
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我明天要参加体育考试。——祝你好运！
考查情景交际。Sunds gd听起来不错；Hurry up快点；N way没门；Gd luck祝你好运。对方要参加考试，空处应对此表达祝愿。故选D。
12. The tmat and beef sup tastes ________. I’d like a little mre.
A. harmfulB. funnyC. terribleD. delicius
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味。我还想再来一点。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；funny搞笑的；terrible糟糕的；delicius美味的。根据“I’d like a little mre.”可说明西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味，故选D。
13. —Will Mr. Li cme t the party?
—Yes. He ________ my invitatin happily.
A. reachedB. acceptedC. achievedD. expressed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李先生会来参加聚会吗？——是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀请。
考查动词辨析。reached到达；accepted接受；achieved实现；expressed表达。根据“my invitatin”可知，是接受了我的邀请，会来参加聚会。故选B。
14. Lucy tld me she learned English _________ wrking with a grup in the past.
A. frB. byC. withD. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西告诉我，她过去是通过与一个小组合作学习英语的。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；by通过，凭借；with和；in在……里。根据“she learned with a grup in the past.”可知，此处用by，表示通过与一个小组合作的方法学习英语。故选B。
15. Tea _________ t Japan lng lng ag.
A. was brughtB. brughtC. bringsD. is brught
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：茶在很久以前被带到日本。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语“Tea”与“bring”之间存在被动关系，结合“lng lng ag”可知，设空处应该填一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
16. The dctr advised me t give up smking in time because smking is ________ t my health.
A. helpfulB. harmfulC. thankfulD. painful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生建议我及时戒烟，因为吸烟对我的健康有害。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；thankful感激的；painful痛苦的。根据“The dctr advised me t give up smking in time because smking my health”可知吸烟有害健康，所以要戒烟。故选B。
17. —Charles, ________ d yu study fr a math test?
—By asking my teacher fr help.
A. whereB. whatC. whyD. hw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——查尔斯，你是如何为数学考试而学习的？——通过向老师寻求帮助。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。where哪里；what什么；why为什么；hw怎样。根据“By asking my teacher fr help.”可知是询问学习的方式，应用hw提问，故选D。
18. —What time will we have ur meeting this afternn?
—Well, the meeting will be put ff ________ the new manager cmes.
A. tillB. thughC. whileD. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天下午我们什么时候开会？——嗯，会议将推迟到新经理来。
考查连词辨析。till直到；thugh虽然；while当；if如果。根据“the meeting will be put new manager cmes.”可知会议要推迟到新经理到来，用till引导时间状语从句。故选A。
19. —What d yu think f the speech?
—The speaker spke ________ quickly ________ I didn’t understand him mst f the time.
A. such; thatB. enugh; tC. s; thatD. t; t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这次演讲怎么样？——演讲者讲得太快了，我大部分时间都听不懂他的话。
考查结果状语从句。such (a/an) adj. n. that如此……以至于；adj./adv. enugh t d sth.足够……做某事；s adj./adv. that...如此……以至于；t adj./adv. t d sth.太……而不能做某事。根据“ didn’t understand...”可知此处是s adv. that...引导的结果状语从句。故选C。
20. —I think parents shuld nt be t strict with their children.
—________.
A. My pleasureB. Never mindC. I agreeD. N prblem
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为父母不应该对孩子太严格。——我同意。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；Never mind不用在意；I agree我同意；N prblem没问题。根据“I think parents shuld nt be t strict with their children.”可知，此处应用I agree表示认同对方的观点。故选C。
21. —_________ vilin is this?
—It might belng t Alex.
A. WhB. WhichC. WhseD. What
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的小提琴？——它可能属于亚历克斯。
考查特殊疑问句。Wh谁；Which哪一个；Whse谁的，修饰名词；What什么。根据“It might belng t Alex”可知，此处是询问小提琴是谁的，故选C。
22. My parents dn’t allw me ________ ut alne at night.
A. t gB. gC. gingD. gne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母不允许我晚上一个人出去。
考查非谓语动词。allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
23. The schl sprts meeting will __________ next week. We are lking frward t it.
A. take ffB. take placeC. take actinD. take away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校运动会将于下周举行。我们都很期待。
考查动词短语。take ff起飞；take place举行；take actin采取行动；take away拿开。根据“The schl sprts meeting will…next week.”可知，学校运动会将于下周举行。故选B。
24. Paul tk my English-Chinese dictinary ________ mistake.
A. tB. abutC. byD. n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：保罗误拿了我的英汉词典。
考查介词辨析。t到；abut关于；by通过；n在上面。by mistake“错误地”，介词短语。故选C。
25. A few parks ________ in ur city three years ag.
A. builtB. buildC. were builtD. are built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：三年前我们市建造了一些公园。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。parks是build这一动作的承受者，且根据“three years ag”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were dne）。故选C。
二、完形填空(共10分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
I wrked in a small ffice. I shared a small ____26____ with anther three persns. In that small fridge, there was a water filter pitcher (滤水壶). One persn said the water in it tasted “dirty”. It went n ____27____ a few days. And she was very ____28____ that I culd still drink the water withut any truble. That made me think there was smething wrng with my taste buds (味蕾). ____29____ I was wrng. My taste buds were OK. And the water really tasted fine.
____30____, she fund ut the prblem. It wasn’t the water. It was her cup. She just ____31____ t clean her cup, s after a while, the water lked dirty. She cleaned her cup, then drank the water with n prblem.
I start t ____32____ the wrld we live in. When we meet prblems, we ____33____ blame (指责) ther peple and ther things withut thinking twice. The wrld isn’t perfect, I knw. But I think we shuld ask ____34____ sme questins: What is the prblem? Did I make a ____35____? Hw can I crrect it? Can I be better?
I want t tell yu that yu shuld always clean yur wn cup. Because when yu d, the water will taste much better. I prmise yu this.
26. A. cupB. deskC. fridgeD. cmputer
27. A. atB. fC. tD. fr
28. A. afraidB. patientC. surprisedD. happy
29. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. S
30. A. T be hnestB. Fr exampleC. At lastD. After all
31. A. frgtB. wantedC. rememberedD. hped
32. A. call inB. think abutC. lk afterD. part with
33. A. happilyB. plitelyC. hardlyD. quickly
34. A. yurselvesB. yurselfC. urselvesD. myself
35. A. ruleB. mistakeC. wishD. nise
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者由自己在工作生活中遇到的小事引发了对周围世界的思考。
【26题详解】
句意：我和另外三个人共用一个小冰箱。
cup杯子；desk桌子；fridge冰箱；cmputer电脑。根据“In that small fridge”可知是指小冰箱，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：这种情况持续了几天。
at在；f……的；t到；fr为了。根据“a few days”可知此处是“fr+时间段”的结构，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：她很惊讶，我仍然可以没有任何问题地喝水。
afraid害怕的；patient耐心的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的。根据“I culd still drink the water withut any truble.”可知作者可以正常喝水，水尝起来并不“脏”，所以她很惊讶，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：但我错了。
And和；But但是；Or或者；S所以。根据“My taste buds were OK.”可知前后句是转折关系，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：最后，她发现了问题所在。
T be hnest老实说；Fr example例如；At last最后；After all毕竟。根据“she fund ut the prblem”可知问题是最后被发现的，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：她只是忘了洗杯子，所以过了一会儿，水看起来很脏。
frgt忘记；wanted想要；remembered记得；hped希望。根据“t clean her cup, s after a while, the water lked dirty”可知是因为忘记洗杯子，所以水尝起来“脏”，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：我开始思考我们生活的世界。
call in打电话来；think abut考虑；lk after照顾；part with放弃。根据“the wrld we live in”以及下文的描述可知，这是作者自己的思考，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们会不假思索地责怪其他人和其他事情。
happily开心地；plitely礼貌地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“withut thinking twice”（不假思索）可知遇到问题就很快责怪其他人和其他事情。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：但我认为我们应该问自己一些问题。
yurselves你们自己；yurself你自己；urselves我们自己；myself我自己。根据“But I think we shuld questins”可知是问自己一些问题，主语是we，反身代词用urselves。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：我错了吗？
rule规则；mistake错误；wish愿望；nise噪音。根据“Hw can I crrect it?”可知需要改正的是错误，故选B。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Dgs are ur best friends. But it’s hard t believe that they used t be wild animals.
Thusands f years ag, yu culdn’t find dgs. Yu culd find wlves (狼). Wlves and humans lived side by side. The wlves prbably ate the fd peple threw away arund their villages. As time went by, these wlves started t be guard dgs and help t drive away dangerus animals. Since then, we have been friends with dgs.
Dgs cmmunicate thrugh bdy language and sund. It might bark (吠) with excitement, give yu a lick (舔) r wag (摆动) its tail t shw its happiness. Wagging its tail back and frth (来回地) means a dg feels relaxed and friendly. Wagging its tail lw tells yu that a dg feels wrried. Standing its tail straight up tells yu that a dg feels nervus.
Dgs are lvely animals. Scientists have fund that keeping a dg can make peple healthier and peple can have a higher level f physical activity. ____36____ If yu want t keep a dg as a pet, make sure yur family has enugh space, mney and the time that yu need t care fr a dg. Play and exercise are imprtant fr dgs t stay happy and fit. Sme dgs like t jump with their wners r g fr a swim. Fr mst dgs, the mst imprtant jb f all is bringing lve and jy t their families.
36. Dgs were ________ thusands f years ag.
A. tigersB. linsC. hrsesD. wlves
37. Since sme wlves ________, we have been friends with them.
A. fund peple’s husesB. ate peple’s fd
C. started t be guard dgsD. lived near the villages
38. When a dg is happy, it will ________ accrding t the third paragraph (段落).
A. bark with excitementB. wag its tail lw
C. stand its tail straight upD. lick its wn bdy
39. Which f the fllwing sentences may be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4?
A. What can a dg d?B. Are yu afraid f dgs?
C. Why d peple like dgs?D. D yu want t keep a dg?
40. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Every family must keep a dg.
B. Keeping a dg is gd fr health.
C. Healthier peple can keep mre dgs.
D. Dgs can bring many friends t the family.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几千年前狗就是狼，慢慢地它们就和人类成为了朋友。文章描述了狗通过肢体语言和声音进行交流以及养狗的好处。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thusands f years ag, yu culdn’t find dgs. Yu culd find wlves (狼). ”可知几千年前狗就是狼，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As time went by, these wlves started t be guard dgs and help t drive away dangerus animals. Since then, we have been friends with dgs.”可知自从一些狼开始成为看门狗以来，我们就和它们成为了朋友。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It might bark (吠) with excitement, give yu a lick (舔) r wag (摆动) its tail t shw its happiness.”可知当狗高兴时，它会兴奋地吠叫，故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu want t keep a dg as a pet, make sure yur family has enugh space, mney and the time that yu need t care fr a dg.”（如果你想养一只狗作为宠物，确保你的家庭有足够的空间、金钱和时间来照顾狗。）结合选项可知，应该问“你是否想养狗”，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have fund that keeping a dg can make peple healthier and peple can have a higher level f physical activity.”可知科学家发现，养狗可以让人更健康，故选B。
B
Once upn a time, there was a king. He always wrried abut what might happen in the future. One day, the king nticed a cbbler (修鞋匠). Althugh he wre ragged (破旧的) clthes, he was very happy. Hw culd he smile s brightly? The king decided t find ut.
The next day, the king dressed in rags and fllwed the cbbler hme.
“Please, sir, can yu give sme fd t me?” asked the king.
“Of curse,” said the cbbler.
“Why are yu s happy?”
“Tday I made enugh mney by repairing shes t buy the bread.”
“But what if yu dn’t make enugh mney fr fd tmrrw?”
“I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.”
This tuched the king. But he wndered what wuld happen if the cbbler culdn’t make enugh mney. S the next day, the king didn’t permit anyne t repair shes. The cbbler was puzzled (困惑的), but he wasn’t dwn. When he saw sme villagers trying t carry water hme, he helped them and gt cins frm them.
That evening the king went t the cbbler’s huse again. The cbbler was having sup and smiling.
“Hw culd yu pay fr the fd tday?” asked the king.
“I made mney by helping the villagers carry water.” said the cbbler.
“But what will yu d tmrrw?”
“I have faith. Everything will be fine.”
“Yur faith has driven away my fear abut the future. Thank yu.” said the king.
41 The king was unhappy because he ________ t much.
A. cared fr his pepleB. lved his mney
C. wrried abut his futureD. missed his family
42. The king fllwed the cbbler hme t find ut ________.
A. what he ateB. why he was happy
C. if he had breadD. hw much he made
43. The underlined (画线的) wrd “permit” means “________”.
A. serveB. warnC. allwD. cntrl
44. The cbbler gt the mney by ________ when nbdy repaired shes that day.
A. carrying sandB. selling water
C. repairing shesD. helping villagers
45. The passage tells us that we shuld _________.
A. have faithB. learn t share
C. trust thersD. remember t relax
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过国王决定找出修鞋匠快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once upn a time, there was a king. He always wrried abut what might happen in the future.”可知国王很不高兴，因为他太担心自己的未来了。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw culd he smile s brightly? The king decided t find ut.”可知国王跟着修鞋匠回家，想知道他快乐的原因。故选B。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“But he wndered what wuld happen if the cbbler culdn’t make enugh mney.”可知国王想知道，如果修鞋匠赚不到足够的钱，会发生什么。所以他不允许任何人来修鞋，permit和allw同义，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he saw sme villagers trying t carry water hme, he helped them and gt cins frm them.”可知那天没人修鞋，修鞋匠通过帮助村民挣到钱。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.”以及通读全文可知，本文通过国王决定找出修鞋匠快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心，故选A。
C
Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came t Beijing in 2017. She sn fell in lve with the city. She als fund her greatest hbby—Peking Opera.
Lulu watched Peking Opera fr the first time in an pera museum. “I fund it really fantastic,” she said. “Bth the utfits (装束) and the mvements were s wnderful. The face-painting was smething I’d never seen befre. It is s different frm Western pera.”
With great interest, she jined the Peking Opera grup f Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much mre than just the lks. “There is really, really huge cultural and histrical backgrund in Peking Opera.”
The grup members practice twice a week. Mstly, they practice singing and mvements. The biggest prblem fr Lulu was learning the Asian way f singing. “T start with, my thrat was in great pain, because I was using my vice in the wrng way,” she said. But with the help f teachers, she has imprved a lt.
There are ther internatinal students in the grup. “I really lve Peking Opera because it brings us tgether,” she said. “I believe that art has n bundaries (界限) and music has n language barriers (障碍). I hpe t share my lve fr Peking Opera with mre peple utside China.”
46. Lulu first came t Beijing in ________.
A. 2016B. 2017C. 2018D. 2019
47. When Lulu first watched Peking Opera, she fund the utfits and mvements were ________.
A. uglyB. strangeC. wnderfulD. ld
48. Lulu practices Peking Opera ________ a week in the grup.
A. nceB. twiceC. three timesD. fur times
49. Lulu had truble with the way f singing at first because ________.
A. she didn’t get enugh practice
B. she wasn’t gd at singing at all
C. she culdn’t prnunce Chinese well
D. she didn’t use her vice in the right way
50. Frm this passage, we can infer (推断) that ________ in the future.
A. fewer Peking Opera grups will be set up
B. the Asian way f singing will be harder t learn
C. Lulu will intrduce Peking Opera t mre freigners
D. mre students in Tsinghua University will learn Western pera
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lulu在北京学习京剧的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came t Beijing in 2017.”可知，Lulu于2017年第一次来北京，故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bth the utfits (装束) and the mvements were s wnderful.”可知，Lulu第一次看京剧时，她发现京剧的服装和动作都很精彩。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The grup members practice twice a week”可知，Lulu在小组里每周练两次京剧。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T start with, my thrat was in great pain, because I was using my vice in the wrng way,”可知，Lulu一开始唱歌的方式有问题，因为她没有正确地使用她的声音，故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I hpe t share my lve fr Peking Opera with mre peple utside China.”可知，Lulu将来会把京剧介绍给更多的外国人。故选C。
选词填空。
51. I _______ a cncert yesterday s it might still be in the music hall.
52. We _______ in disbelief at the black smke rising abve the burning building.
53. It is _______ taking the truble t learn the custms befre ging abrad.
54. He was really wrried that his cach might _______ him _______ the team.
55. It’s a _______ that nly six pieces f music were recrded fr later peple t hear.
【答案】51. attended
52. stared 53. wrth
54. ①. kick ②. ff
55. pity
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅里。根据“ cncert yesterday, s it might still be in the music hall.”及选词可知，此处指的是attend“参加”，是动词，结合“yesterday”可知，动词应用过去式，故填attended。
【52题详解】
句意：我们难以置信地盯着燃烧着的大楼上空升起的黑烟。根据“ disbelief at the black smke rising abve the burning building.”及选词可知，此处指的是stare“盯着”，描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式，故填stared。
【53题详解】
句意：出国前花点时间了解一下当地的风俗习惯是值得的。根据“ the truble t learn the custms befre ging abrad”及选词可知，此处指的是“值得的”，是短语be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”，故填wrth。
【54题详解】
句意：他真的很担心他的教练会把他踢出球队。根据“He was really wrried that his cach ff the team.”及选词可知，担心教练把他踢出球队，kick sb ff“强制某人离开某个地方或团队”，might是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填kick；ff。
【55题详解】
句意：遗憾的是，只有六首音乐被录下来供后人听。根据“ six pieces f music were recrded fr later peple t hear.”及选词可知，这是一件遗憾的事情，此处用名词pity，故填pity。
He Wei: Hey, Liu Jun.
Liu Jun: Hi, He Wei. ___56___
He Wei: Because Shenzhu 16 was sent int space successfully.
Liu Jun: It’s reprted that three astrnauts have been carried int space.
He Wei: Yu’re right. ___57___
Liu Jun: Hw great they are! ___58___
He Wei: Hmm, fr five mnths.
Liu Jun: ___59___
He Wei: They’ll d a lt f wrk, such as cmpleting the Tiangng space statin and s n.
Liu Jun: Ww! Will they give us any space lectures (讲座)?
He Wei: That’s right. ___60___
Liu Jun: Me t.
A. I dn’t knw.
B. Why are yu s excited?
C. What will they d there?
D. Hw lng will they stay there?
E. I’m lking frward t the lectures.
F. They’re Zhu Yangzhu, Gui Haicha and Jing Haipeng.
【答案】56. B 57. F 58. D 59. C 60. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则有关神舟十六号成功发射的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“Because Shenzhu 16 was sent int space successfully.”可知上文询问对方原因，选项B“你为什么如此兴奋”符合语境。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“It’s reprted that three astrnauts have been carried int space.”以及“Hw great they are”可知此处描述内容和宇航员有关，选项F“他们是Zhu Yangzhu、Gui Haicha和Jing Haipeng”符合语境。故选F。
【58题详解】
根据“Hmm, fr five mnths.”可知上文询问在太空待多长时间，选项D“他们要在那里待多久”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“They’ll d a lt f wrk”可知上文询问他们会在那里做什么，选项C“他们会在那里做什么”符合语境。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据“Will they give us any space lectures”以及“Me t”可知此处内容和讲座有关，选项E“我期待这些讲座”符合语境。故选E。
六、语法填空(共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw time flies! Nw we are in the ____61____ (nine) grade. Our junir high schl years will cme t an end in several mnths, ____62____ I still remember the first time when we came t the schl. We came frm different places and we met ____63____ the first time, s we didn’t knw each ther. In the past three years, we have nt nly experienced lts f difficulties, but als had many beautiful ____64____ (memry) in ur schl life. We nce ____65____ (fight), and then we made peace with each ther. We are gd friends nw.
I remembered that ur schl held ____66____ sprts meeting last autumn. We came t schl ____67____ (early) than usual. Althugh it was September and it was a little cld, we didn’t feel cld at all. We ran, jumped and cheered fr ____68____ (we) teammates. ____69____ (luck), we wn the first prize in ur schl. Hw happy we were!
I will put all f these _____70_____ (value) things in my heart frever.
【答案】61. ninth
62. but 63. fr
64. memries
65. fught 66. a
67. earlier
68. ur 69. Luckily
70 valuable
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了几个月后作者和他的同学们就要毕业了，回想起当初刚进校园的时候，彼此都不认识，后来才慢慢熟悉起来，彼此之间也经历了很多非常难忘的事情。
【61题详解】
句意：现在我们是九年级。根据空前面的“the”和所给词提示可知，此处要用nine的序数词ninth。the ninth grade意为“九年级”。故填ninth。
【62题详解】
句意：我们的初中生活还有几个月就要结束了，但我仍然记得我们刚来学校的时候。根据“Our junir high schl years will cme t an end in several mnths,”和“I still remember the first time when we came t the schl.”可知，前后句是转折关系，因此要用but连接。故填but。
【63题详解】
句意：我们来自不同的地方，我们是第一次见面，所以彼此都不认识。根据“…the first time”可知，要用介词fr，fr the first time表示“第一次”。故填fr。
【64题详解】
句意：在过去的三年里，我们不仅经历了很多困难，而且在我们的学校生活中也有许多美好的回忆。根据“many beautiful…”和所给词提示可知，是许多美好的回忆，many修饰可数名词复数形式。memry的复数形式为memries。故填memries。
【65题详解】
句意：我们曾经打过架，然后我们彼此讲和了。根据“We nce…”可知，此处作者在回忆以前的事，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。fight的过去式为fught。故填fught。
【66题详解】
句意：我还记得去年夏天我们学校举行了一场运动会。根据“sprts meeting”可知，是名词单数形式，故前面要用不定冠词表示泛指，sprts是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词用a。故填a。
67题详解】
句意：我们比平常更早到学校。根据“than”可知，要用比较级形式，early的比较级为earlier。故填earlier。
【68题详解】
句意：我们跑啊、跳啊，为我们的队员欢呼。根据“We ran, jumped and cheered fr…(we) teammates.”可知，此处应用we的形容词性物主代词ur修饰名词teammates。故填ur。
【69题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我们在学校获得了一等奖。根据“we wn the first prize in ur schl.”和提示词可知，此处要用lucky的副词形式 luckily，修饰整个句子，设空处在句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
【70题详解】
句意：我会把这些宝贵的东西永远放在心里。根据“things”是名词可知，空格处要用形容词修饰。所以此处要用value的形容词形式valuable，表示“宝贵的，珍贵的”。故填valuable。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
根据短文内容和中文意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
It is reprted that mre and mre peple are trying Traditinal Chinese Medicine. As a result, China has becme the ___71___ (中心) f herbal (草药) planting. Nbdy can tell when the Chinese started t ___72___ (发现) the magical use f the different herbs. There are many stries talking abut the starting f the Traditinal Chinese Medicine. And the stry f Shen Nng cllecting herbs has been mst ___73___ (广泛地) spread.
Shen Nng fund that sme ___74___ (叶子) f plants culd help stp illness. He tried mre than 300 kinds f herbs n himself t make sure f the ___75___ (安全) f the herbs befre he used them n the patients. He always stayed ___76___ (在……旁边) the patients after giving them the herbs s that he culd ___77___ (支持) them in time. Smetimes he was s ___78___ (瞌睡的) but he kept watching them. Shen Nng is the true her withut ___79___ (疑问)！
Thusands f years later, the Traditinal Chinese Medicine is still playing an imprtant rle in helping thse in need. We are prud f the ___80___ (东方的) wisdm.
【答案】71. center
72. discver
73. widely 74. leaves
75. safety 76. beside
77. supprt
78. sleepy 79. dubt
80. eastern
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的人在尝试中医，并介绍了神农尝百草的故事。
【71题详解】
句意：因此，中国已成为草药种植的中心。中心：center。故填center。
【72题详解】
句意：没有人知道中国人是什么时候开始发现不同草药的神奇用途的。发现：discver，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填discver。
【73题详解】
句意：而神农采药的故事流传最广。此处修饰动词spread用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
【74题详解】
句意：神农发现一些植物的叶子可以帮助阻止疾病。sme后加可数名词复数leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。
【75题详解】
句意：他在自己身上试用了300多种草药，以确保草药的安全性，然后才将其用于患者身上。the safety f“……的安全”。故填safety。
【76题详解】
句意：在给病人服用草药后，他总是待在病人身边，以便及时为他们提供支持。在……旁边：beside，介词。故填beside。
【77题详解】
句意：在给病人服用草药后，他总是待在病人身边，以便及时为他们提供支持。支持：supprt，情态动词后加动词原形。故填supprt。
【78题详解】
句意：有时他很困，但他一直看着他们。作be动词的表语用形容词sleepy“瞌睡的”。故填sleepy。
【79题详解】
句意：神农无疑是真正的英雄！withut dubt“毫无疑问”。故填dubt。
【80题详解】
句意：我们为东方的智慧感到骄傲。修饰空后的名词用形容词eastern“东方的”。故填eastern。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Jhn asked me, “Can yu care fr my pet cat while I’m away?” (改为宾语从句)
Jhn asked _______ I _______ care fr his pet cat while he was away
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. culd
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰问我：“我不在的时候，你能照顾我的宠物猫吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句，结合主句动词“asked”可知，从句动词需改为一般过去时，can改为culd。故填if/whether；culd。
82. He hpes that he will be an astrnaut in the future. (改为简单句)
He _______ ______ be an astrnaut in the future.
【答案】 ①. hpes ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：他希望自己将来能成为一名宇航员。表示“希望做某事”可用结构hpe t d sth.，此处谓语动词用单三。故填hpes；t。
83. The bike is mended by Uncle Li.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ the bike mended by?
【答案】 ①. Wh ②. is
【解析】
【详解】句意：这辆自行车是李叔叔修的。对画线部分提问句意是“这辆自行车是谁修的？”。画线部分“Uncle Li”是人，就人提问用wh，后加一般疑问句（去掉画线部分）。故填Wh is。
84. The gvernment f Dazhu has built the Fenghuang Muntain Tunnel s far.(改为被动语态)
The Fenghuang Muntain Tunnel has ________ __________ by the gvernment f Dazhu s far.
【答案】 ①. been ②. built
【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止，达州政府已经修建了凤凰山隧道。原句时态为现在完成时，因此改后的句子的时态为现在完成时的被动句，结构为have/has been+动词的过去分词；built的过去分词为built。故填been；built。
85. The trees are watered by them nce a week.（改为主动语态）
_________ _________ the trees nce a week.
【答案】 ①. They ②. water
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们每周给树浇水一次。分析被动句可知，主动句的主语应为人，所以用人称代词主格“they”作主语，原句用的是一般现在时的被动，所以主动句中动词应用原形，故填They water。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 每个人心中都有一个英雄，仔细品味，我们发现英雄无处不在，包括我们的亲人、同学、朋友、老师……假如本期你班黑板报主题是“A her in my heart”，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你心中的“小人物，大英雄”。
提示：1）你心中的英雄是谁？
2）他或她做的什么事情对你影响最大？
3）从他或她身上你学到了什么？
要求：1）语意连贯，层次清晰；
2）100词左右，可适当发挥。
A her in my heart
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A her in my heart
The her in my heart is my brther. That’s because he is brave and knwledgeable. There was smething that mves me mst.
One day, my brther and I saw a kid lying n the grund wh seemed sick. I didn’t knw what t d. But my brther kept calm. Firstly, he called 120. Then he lked after the kid until the dctrs arrived. In the end, the kid was saved.
My brther set a gd example t me and his spirit will encurage me t mve n.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍心目中的英雄是谁；
第二步，讲述他或她做的什么事情对你影响最大；
第三步，介绍对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①see sb ding sth看见某人正在做某事
②keep calm保持冷静
③in the end最后
[高分句型]
①There was smething that mves me mst.（that引导的定语从句）
②I didn’t knw what t d. （疑问词+不定式）pity / kick ff / stared / / attended / raised / wrth