2024年甘肃省武威市天祝藏族自治县民族中学联片教研中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年甘肃省武威市天祝藏族自治县民族中学联片教研中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年甘肃省武威市天祝藏族自治县民族中学联片教研中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省武威市天祝藏族自治县民族中学联片教研中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. My favrite TV prgram is The Readers. I think we shuld spend as much time as we can ________ in ur spare time.
A. readB. t readC. readingD. reads
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是《朗读者》。我认为我们应该在空暇时间花费尽可能多的时间阅读。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。read“阅读”，spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，故选C。
2. Ox (牛) is a symbl f hard wrk in Chinese culture, the spirit f x is ________ in a pem by Lu Xun：“Head bwed, like a willing x wh serves peple.”
A. prducedB. reflectedC. discussedD. studied
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国文化中，牛是勤劳的象征，鲁迅的一首诗就反映了牛的精神:“俯首甘为孺子牛。”
考查动词辨析。prduce生产；reflect反映；discuss讨论；study学习；结合语境可知，牛的精神在鲁迅的诗中被反映，句子时态为被动语态。be reflected in被反映在……中。故选B。
3. There are many ________ chances hidden in the challenges. Open yur eyes t find them and catch them in yur hands.
A. valuableB. ppsiteC. surprisedD. medical
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：挑战中隐藏着许多宝贵的机会。睁开眼睛去发现它们，然后把它们抓在手里。
考查形容词词义辨析。valuable有价值的；ppsite相反的；surprised感到惊讶的；medical医疗的。根据“Open yur eyes t find them and catch them in yur hands.”可知，挑战中隐藏着许多宝贵的机会，故选A。
4. Mr. White has such a gd _________ that he can remember all his friends’ telephne numbers.
A. viceB. tasteC. excuseD. memry
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Mr. White有一个非常好的记忆力，他能记住他所有朋友的电话号码。
考查名词辨析。vice嗓音；taste品味；excuse借口；memry记忆。根据“he can remember all his friends’ telephne numbers”可知，他记忆力很好，故选D。
5. Philips culdn’t affrd t g t schl, s he chse t study by _________.
A. itselfB. myselfC. himselfD. yurself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：菲利普斯上不起学，所以他选择自学。
考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；yurself你自己。分析题干可知，空格处应填反身代词himself指代主语he本身。故选C。
6. Angela ________ it bring t read English nvels, but nw she enjys it a lt.
A. fundB. findsC. has fundD. wuld find
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：安吉拉发现读英语小说很无聊，但现在她很喜欢。
考查时态。根据“but nw she enjys it a lt”可知，安吉拉现在喜欢读英语小说，由此推知她过去觉得读英语小说很无聊，表示过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选A。
7. —I dn’t think yu are allwed t get t class late.
—I agree ________ yu.
A. nB. abutC. withD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为你不能迟到。——我同意你。
考查介词词义辨析。n向；abut关于；with和；fr为了。agree with sb.“同意某人”，固定词组。故选C。
8. Dn’t let the kid run s fast. He is s yung ________.
A. all afterB. after allC. thughD. as a result
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要让那个孩子跑得那么快。毕竟他太小了。
考查副词短语。all after没有此短语；after all毕竟；thugh尽管；as a result因此。根据“Dn’t let the kid run s fast.”可知，这里是指毕竟孩子太小了。故选B。
9. He hurried hme, _________behind as he went.
A. lkingB. lkedC. being lkD. was lking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他匆匆赶回家，边走边回头看。
考查非谓语动词。根据“as he went”可知，边走边看。主语He与lk之间是主动关系，非谓语动词应用现在分词。故选A。
10. I wnder _________ June is a gd time t visit Hng Kng.
A. thatB. whatC. whenD. if
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想知道六月是否是参观香港的好时间。
考查宾语从句。that无实际意义；what什么；when什么时候；if是否。wnder“想知道”，可知这里是宾语从句，根据“June is a gd time t visit Hng Kng”可知从句不缺成分，缺“是否”的意思。故选D。
11. Last night, I watched a mvie. The mvie was s bring that it made me feel ________.
A. tiredB. sadC. sleepyD. angry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上，我看了一部电影。电影太无聊了以至于让我感觉昏昏欲睡。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的；sad悲伤的；sleepy困倦的；angry生气的。根据“The mvie was s bring”可知，电影无聊，故sleepy“困倦的”符合题意。故选C。
12. —Where’s Jeff?
—I’m nt sure. He ________ be playing with his brther.
A. mightB. can’tC. canD. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰夫在哪里？——我不确定。他可能在和他弟弟玩。
考查动词辨析。might可能；can’t不可能；can能够；must一定。根据“I’m nt sure.”可知应用might表示不确定的推测，故选A。
13. Dn’t frget t ________ the lights when yu leave the rm.
A. turn upB. turn ffC. turn dwnD. turn n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：离开房间时别忘了关灯。
考查动词短语。turn up出现；turn ff关掉；turn dwn拒绝；turn n打开。根据“when yu leave the rm”可知，离开房间时应该是关灯。故选B。
14. They are able t talk penly t ne anther whenever _________ f them feels hurt.
A. eitherB. bthC. smeD. all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】either“两者中任何一个”；bth“两者都”；sme“一些”；all“三者或三者以上都”。根据句中的feels是单数形式，可知其主语表示单数意义，either谓语动词用单数形式。
【考点】不定代词的用法。
15. The car is ________ expensive ________ I can’t affrd it.
A. s；thatB. such；that
C. s；as tD. enugh；that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这辆小汽车是如此的贵以至于我买不起。
考查连词的用法。s+形容词/副词+that从句，如此的……以至于……；such +名词或名词短语+that从句，如此的……以至于……；s ... as t，如此……以致于，后接动词不定式；副词/形容词+enugh t d sth.，做够的……去做某事。空格后为从句，C选项可排除。第一空后为形容词“expensive”，故选A。
16. —I’ve n idea where t g next mnth．
—Why nt ________ visiting Beijing? There are s many places f interest there.
A. suggestB. wnderC. cnsiderD. regard
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道下个月去哪里。——为什么不考虑去北京呢？那里有许多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；wnder想知道；cnsider考虑；regard看待。根据“There are s many places f interest there.”可知，有很多名胜古迹，因此可以考虑去参观北京。故选C。
17. Miss White teaches English _________ well _________ everybdy likes her lessns.
A. very; thatB. s; thatC. s; tD. even; that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：布朗先生教得如此好，以至于每个人都喜欢他的课。
考查固定结构。s如此/那么，“s +形容词/副词原级+ that从句”是固定结构，引导结果状语从句。结合选项，ACD三项结构错误，故选B。
18. We’re nt very clse friends________ we’ve knwn each ther fr a lng time.
A. untilB. althughC. asD. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友。
考查连词辨析。until直到，表时间；althugh尽管，虽然，表让步；as因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。根据语境可知，虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友，故此处应用连词althugh表让步。故选B。
19. The mvie is s wnderful that I ________ it twice s far.
A. seeB. have seenC. will seeD. saw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影太精彩了，到目前为止我已经看过两遍了。
考查动词时态。根据“s far”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，故选B。
20. Althugh he is very ld, _________ he wrks very hard.
A. andB. butC. /D. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：尽管他很老了，但是他工作非常努力。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；/不填；s因此。在让步状语从句中，句中有althugh，不与but连用，也不用其他连词。故选C。
21. _________ free frm the stress and difficulties that are cmmn in life, taking up a kind f sprts is an amazing way.
A. T beB. BeingC. BeD. Been
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：要摆脱生活中常见的压力和困难，从事一种运动是一种很棒的方式。
考查非谓语动词。句子谓语动词为is，此处应是非谓语形式；根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。
22. —What’s new in the App Stre (应用商店)?
—Ntability. It is a useful app ________ can help yu add things like pictures t yur ntes.
A. whB. whichC. whatD. whm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——应用商店有什么新东西吗？——Ntability。它是一个有用的应用程序，可以帮助你添加像图片之类的东西到你的笔记中。
考查定语从句。根据“It is a useful app... can help yu add things like pictures t yur ntes.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是app，为物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以关系词用which。故选B。
23. We were all very tired after wrking fr a lng time, but _________ f us stpped t take a rest.
A. nneB. allC. bthD. either
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：工作了很长时间后，我们都很累，但没有一个人停下来休息。
考查代词辨析。nne没有一个；all所有；bth两个；either（两者中的）任何一个。根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处表示虽然我们都很累，但是没有一个人停下来休息。故选A。
24. —D yu need mre time t cmplete the task?
—Yes. Anther tw days _________ enugh.
A. isB. wasC. areD. were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——您需要更多时间来完成任务吗？——是的。再用两天就足够了。
考查主谓一致。根据前文“D yu need mre time t cmplete the task?”可知，时态为一般现在时，这里将Anther tw days看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
25. —Culd yu give me a few ________ n hw t spend the cming vacatin?
—OK. Let me see.
A. hbbiesB. knwledgeC. suggestinsD. infrmatin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——关于如何度过即将到来的假期，你能给我一些建议吗？——好的。让我想一想。
考查名词辨析。hbbies爱好；knwledge知识；suggestins建议；infrmatin信息。根据“Culd yu give me a hw t spend the cming vacatin?”可知，向对方寻求度过假期的建议，故选C。
二、完形填空(共10分)
Park City is the best-knwn ski twn in Utah, the US. It snws fr nearly six mnths every year frm Nvember t April, making it a ____26____ place fr winter sprts. Many f the peple wh live there are prfessinal athletes. Over time, ____27____ has becme a symbl f the city and its peple.
When I lived in the US, my friends and my family went n a trip t Park City tgether. After arriving, I decided t learn ____28____ t ski.
The ski lessns were expensive. ____29____, my friend’s mm, Vicky, culd teach me. I brrwed my friend Jey’s skis. They were s heavy that I culdn’t lift my ____30____! I tried ging dwn a hill and fell face dwn int the snw. Vicky helped me up. She taught me tw ____31____ things—keep my skis parallel and lk ahead, nt dwn.
As I practiced, I ____32____ ver and ver again. Smetimes ther children wuld cme and help me up. They said mst f the children here learned hw t ski at a yung age, and it was ____33____ respnsibility t help thers. I was ____34____ by their kindness twards me.
At the end f the day, I culd ski dwn a hill with n prblems. I will never ____35____ that experience because I nt nly realized my dream f learning t ski, but als saw hw sprts culd cnnect peple frm different places.
26. A. terribleB. wnderfulC. harmfulD. bright
27. A. rainB. windC. snwD. water
28. A. whatB. hwC. whenD. which
29. A. LuckilyB. HappilyC. AngrilyD. Quietly
30. A. armsB. headC. legsD. feet
31. A. seriusB. imprtantC. nervusD. healthy
32. A. fell dwnB. tk dwnC. cut dwnD. wrte dwn
33. A. hisB. herC. theirD. ur
34 A. discveredB. regrettedC. enteredD. tuched
35 A. rememberB. chseC. cnsiderD. frget
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在Park City学习滑雪的经历。
【26题详解】
句意：从11月到4月，每年有近6个月的时间下雪，这使它成为冬季运动的好地方。
terrible糟糕的；wnderful绝妙的；harmful有害的；bright明亮的。根据“It snws fr nearly six mnths every year frm Nvember t April”可知，美国的Park City一年有6个月的下雪时间，这使得它成为一个进行冬季运动的绝妙地方。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，雪已经成为这座城市和它的人民的象征。
rain雨；wind风；snw雪；water水。根据上文“It snws fr nearly six mnths every year frm Nvember t April”可知，雪是这座城市及人民的象征。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：到达后，我决定学习如何滑雪。
what什么；hw如何；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据下文“They said mst f the children here learned hw t ski at a yung age”可知，此处指学习如何滑雪。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：幸运是，我朋友的妈妈Vicky可以教我。
Luckily幸运地；Happily高兴地；Angrily生气地；Quietly安静地。根据上文“The ski lessns were expensive.”及空后的“my friend’s mm, Vicky, culd teach me”可知，滑雪课很贵，但幸运的是，朋友的妈妈可以教我。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：它们太重了，以至于我的脚抬不起来。
arms胳膊；head头；legs腿；feet脚。根据上文“I brrwed my friend Jey’s skis.”可知，此处指滑雪板太重了，以至于作者的脚抬不起来。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：她教会了我两件重要的事情——保持滑雪板平行，向前看，而不是向下看。
serius严肃的；imprtant重要的；nervus紧张的；healthy健康的。根据“keep my skis parallel and lk ahead, nt dwn”可知，保持滑板平行，以及向前看，是学习滑雪的重要的要领。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：在练习的过程中，我一次又一次地摔倒。
fell dwn摔倒；tk dwn拆除；cut dwn砍倒；wrte dwn写下。根据下文“Smetimes ther children wuld cme and help me up.”可知，作者在练习滑雪的过程中，一次又一次地摔倒。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：他们说，这里的大多数孩子很小就学会了如何滑雪，帮助别人是他们的责任。
his他的；her她的；their他们的；ur我们的。根据“They said”可知，此处指“他们的”责任是帮助他人。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：我被他们对我的善良感动了。
discvered发现；regretted后悔；entered进入；tuched感动。根据“their kindness twards me”可知，此处指被他们对我的善良感动了。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记那次经历，因为我不仅实现了我学习滑雪的梦想，也看到了体育是如何将来自不同地方的人联系在一起的。
remember记得；chse选择；cnsider考虑；frget忘记。根据空后的“because I nt nly realized my dream f learning t ski, but als saw hw sprts culd cnnect peple frm different places”可知，作者将不会忘记那次经历。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Chris is nt a traditinal explrer（探险者）- he usually wrks in an ffice fr a large rganizatin. Yet his jb can smetimes be just as exciting and dangerus as being an explrer. Chris wrks fr MSF, an rganizatin als knwn as Dctrs Withut Brders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained dctrs all ver the wrld t help peple after a war r a disaster. Chris is a dctr frm France wh has travelled t many places t rganize prgrammes that help peple.
At the mment, there are ver 27,000 trained medical staff(工作人员) taking part in MSF prjects and tasks. The rganizatin received the Nbel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds f dctrs can jin in MSF. They need t be prepared t g almst anywhere in the wrld and, f curse, they shuld expect difficult cnditins. Dctrs with experience in trpical（热带的）diseases are especially useful because mst f MSF’s wrk is in Africa. When MSF accepts a dctr fr a task, he has t g fr at least six mnths.
But why wuld a dctr leave a cmfrtable life and a gd salary t jin MSF? Accrding t Chris, the experience is a great help in yur career(生涯). At the end f each task, yu help peple in need and have made a real difference t peple’s lives.
36. When des MSF send trained dctrs all ver the wrld t help peple?
A. In a great cncertB. After a war r a disaster.
C. During the Olympic gamesD. While in the earthquake
37. Hw many medical staff are taking part in MSF prjects and tasks?
A. ver 27,000B. less than 8000C. abut 2400D. Abut 500
38. What kind f dctrs are greatly needed in Africa?
A. Dctrs with lts f mneyB. Dctrs wh are frm Eurpean cuntries
C. Dctrs with strng bdyD. Dctrs with experience in trpical diseases.
39. Hw lng has a dctr g fr if he accepts a dctr fr a task?
A. 7 daysB. at least six mnthsC. three weeksD. three years
40. Why wuld a dctr leave a cmfrtable life and a gd salary t jin MSF？
A. Because he wants t travel t Africa.
B. Because he can make mre mney.
C. Because he can help peple in need and make a real difference t their lives.
D. Because he wants t experience danger there.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了无国界医生组织的宗旨，工作特点，以及这个组织对社会及个人的意义。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中It sends trained dctrs all ver the wrld t help peple after a war r a disaster （灾难）.它派出训练过的医生到世界各地去帮助战争或灾难之后人们可知，故答案为B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中At the mment, there are ver 27,000 trained medical staff(工作人员) taking part in MSF prjects and tasks.当时有超过27000名训练有素的医务工作者参加了MSF项目可知，故答案为A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Dctrs with experience in trpical（热带的）diseases are especially useful because mst f MSF’s wrk is in Africa.有热带灾难经历的医生尤其有用，因为MSF大部分的工作在非洲可知，故答案为D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中When MSF accepts a dctr fr a task, he has t g fr at least six mnths.当MSF接受一个医生去执行任务时，他至少去六个月可知，故答案为B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中But why wuld a dctr leave a cmfrtable life and a gd salary t jin MSF? Accrding t Chris, the experience is a great help in yur career(生涯). At the end f each task, yu help peple in need and have made a real difference t peple’s lives.可知，在每个任务结束时，他们帮助了需要的人们并且已真正改变了人们的生活，故答案为C。
B
Three Chinese astrnauts (宇航员), Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming, and Tang Hngb, wh were sent int space in the Shenzhu-12 spaceship fr the space statin cnstructin missin (建造任务) n June 17, landed successfully at the Dngfeng landing place n September 17, 2021.
The successful manned missin marks the secnd time within five years that China’s Shenzhu manned spaceships have taken Chinese astrnauts t space and brught them back hme safely. Spending 90 days at the space statin, the Shenzhu-12 astrnauts have set a new recrd fr China’s manned space missin duratin and gt rich experience fr future space jurneys.
Frm building Chinese peple’s “new hme in space” t entering the space statin and carrying ut extravehicular activities twice in ne space missin, and frm ne day f the Shenzhu-5 t 90 days f the Shenzhu-12 in space, China’s ftprints in uter space shw the prgress f its space prgram and the results f peple’s hard wrk fr the prgram.
It is jked that the three Shenzhu-12 members returned t the earth frm a business trip t space just in time fr the Mid-Autumn Festival. During the Tky Olympic Games, the Shenzhu-12 astrnauts cngratulated Chinese players n their excellent perfrmances, and the players expressed their thankfulness and wishes t the astrnauts. The cmmunicatin between them has becme ne f the mst discussed subjects n the Internet.
At the same time, the sci-tech innvatins behind astrnauts’ wnderful life in the space statin and the amazing pictures taken frm space have cnnected China’s space prgram with the cuntry’s teenagers and adults. It inspires teenagers t dream f traveling and learning abut the unknwn, and interests everyne in the cuntry t set ff fr a beautiful future.
41. When did the three Chinese astrnauts land n the earth?
A. On June 17, 2021.B. On August 8, 2021.
C. On September 17, 2021.D. On the Mid-Autumn Festival f 2021.
42. China’s ftprints in uter space shw ________.
A. peple’s thankfulness and wishes t the astrnauts
B. the sci-tech innvatins in making ships
C. the prgress and the results f its space prgram
D. the hard wrk f Chinese players
43. After ging t the space statin, the astrnauts did smething except ________.
A. carrying ut extravehicular activities twice
B. writing news reprts abut space
C. taking pictures frm space
D. cngratulating Chinese players n their excellent perfrmances
44. Which is Nt true accrding t the passage?
A. China’s space prgram encurages teenagers t dream f traveling and learning abut the unknwn.
B. The Shenzhu-12 astrnauts spent 90 days at the space statin.
C. The cmmunicatin between the astrnauts and the players has becme ne f the mst discussed subjects n the Internet.
D. The successful manned missin is the first time within five years.
45. Yu may read the passage in ________.
A. a newspaperB. a strybkC. an advertisementD. a guidebk
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了神舟12号载人飞船圆满完成任务。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“... landed successfully at the Dngfeng landing place n September 17, 2021.”可知，三名宇航员在2021年9月17日返回到地球。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“China’s ftprints in uter space shw the prgress f its space prgram and the results f peple’s hard wrk fr the prgram.”可知，中国在太空的足迹表明了中国太空计划的进展和人们为太空计划辛勤工作的成果。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Frm building Chinese peple’s ‘new hme in space’ t entering the space statin and carrying ut extravehicular activities twice in ne space missin”可知，宇航员两次出舱；根据第四段“the Shenzhu-12 astrnauts cngratulated Chinese players n their excellent perfrmances”可知，宇航员祝贺中国运动员在奥运会上的出色表现；根据最后一段“... and the amazing pictures taken frm space have cnnected ...”可知，宇航员从太空拍了照片。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The successful manned missin marks the secnd time within five years...”可知，这次载人飞行任务是五年内的第二次。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通过全文可知，文章是一篇关于神舟12号载人飞船圆满完成任务的新闻报道，故可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
C
Dgs are ur best friends But it’s hard t believe that they used t be wild animals.
Thusands f years ag, yu culdn’t find dgs. Yu culd find wlves (狼). Wlves and humans lived side by side. The wlves prbably ate the fd peple threw away arund their villages. As time went by, these wlves started t be guard dgs and help t drive away dangerus animals. Since then, we have been friends with dgs.
Dgs cmmunicate thrugh bdy language and sund. It might bark (吠) with excitement, give yu a lick (舔) r wag (摆动) its tail t shw its happiness. Wagging its tail back and frth (来回地) means a dg feels relaxed and friendly. Wagging its tail lw tells yu that a dg feels wrried. Standing its tail straight up tells yu that a dg feels nervus.
Dgs are lvely animals. Scientists have fund that keeping a dg can make peple healthier and peple can have a higher level f physical activity. ____46____ If yu want t keep a dg as a pet, make sure yur family has enugh space, mney and the time that yu need t care fr a dg. Play and exercise are imprtant fr dgs t stay happy and fit. Sme dgs like t jump with their wners r g fr a swim. Fr mst dgs, the mst imprtant jb f all is bringing lve and jy t their families.
46. Dgs were ________ thusands f years ag.
A. tigersB. linsC. hrsesD. wlves
47. Since sme wlves ________, we have been friends with them.
A. fund peple’s husesB. ate peple’s fd
C. started t be guard dgsD. lived near the villages
48. When a dg is happy, it will ________ accrding t the third paragraph (段落).
A. bark with excitementB. wag its tail lw
C. stand its tail straight upD. lick its wn bdy
49. Which f the fllwing sentences may be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4?
A. What can a dg d?B. Are yu afraid f dgs?
C. Why d peple like dgs?D. D yu want t keep a dg?
50. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Every family must keep a dg.
B. Keeping a dg is gd fr health.
C. Healthier peple can keep mre dgs.
D. Dgs can bring many friends t the family.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几千年前狗就是狼，慢慢地它们就和人类成为了朋友。文章描述了狗通过肢体语言和声音进行交流以及养狗的好处。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thusands f years ag, yu culdn’t find dgs. Yu culd find wlves (狼). ”可知几千年前狗就是狼，故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As time went by, these wlves started t be guard dgs and help t drive away dangerus animals. Since then, we have been friends with dgs.”可知自从一些狼开始成为看门狗以来，我们就和它们成为了朋友。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It might bark (吠) with excitement, give yu a lick (舔) r wag (摆动) its tail t shw its happiness.”可知当狗高兴时，它会兴奋地吠叫，故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu want t keep a dg as a pet, make sure yur family has enugh space, mney and the time that yu need t care fr a dg.”（如果你想养一只狗作为宠物，确保你家庭有足够的空间、金钱和时间来照顾狗。）结合选项可知，应该问“你是否想养狗”，故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have fund that keeping a dg can make peple healthier and peple can have a higher level f physical activity.”可知科学家发现，养狗可以让人更健康，故选B。
51. The little girl ________ taking phts. She ften shws us her phts.
52. Everyne in ur class ________ an English strybk. We all like stries.
53. Sue and I ________ in the same grade. Sue is in Grade 7, but I am in Grade 8.
54. Daniel likes __________ very much. He ges t the library twice a week.
55. Bys and girls, let’s be quiet and ________ t music.
【答案】51. lves
52. has 53. aren’t
54. reading
55. listen
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：这个小女孩喜欢拍照。她经常给我们看她的照片。根据“She ften shws us her phts.”可知，这个小女孩喜欢拍照，lve意为“喜欢”，由“She ften shws us her phts.”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语The little girl 是单数，因此谓语用三单形式lves。故填lves。
【52题详解】
句意：我们班每个人都有一本英语故事书。我们都喜欢故事。根据“an English strybk.”可知，我们班每个人都有一本英语故事书，have意为“有”，由“We all like stries.”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语Everyne in ur class是单数，因此谓语用三单形式has。故填has。
【53题详解】
句意：苏和我不在一个年级。苏在七年级，而我在八年级。根据“Sue is in Grade 7, but I am in Grade 8.”可知，苏和我不在一个年级，nt be 意为“不在”，主语Sue and I 是复数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are，are nt=aren’t。故填aren’t。
【54题详解】
句意：丹尼尔非常喜欢读书。他每周去图书馆两次。根据“He ges t the library twice a week.”可知，丹尼尔非常喜欢读书，read 意为“阅读”，like ding sth.喜欢做某事，需用like的动名词reading。故填reading。
【55题详解】
句意：孩子们，让我们安静下来听音乐。根据“t music.”可知，这里是安静下来听音乐，listen意为“听”，let sb. d sth.让某人做某事，需用动词需用。故填listen。
五、补全对话(共5分)
A: Hey, Andy! ____56____ Yu dn’t lk very happy.
B: I really want t g t the music festival next weekend — but I’m nt allwed t g. My parents say I’m t yung fr that.
A: ____57____ I had the same prblem last mnth. My mm didn’t let me g t the Cwbys game.
B: My parents usually allw me t d lts f stuff. ____58____
A: Really? That’s cl! I am never allwed t d that.
B: ____59____ Yu are a girl, after all.
A: Yeah, I think s.
B: Des yur mm let yu stay up late t watch TV?
A: Well, yes, smetimes. ____60____
A. What’s wrng?
B. I knw hw yu feel!
C. But nly if I’ve dne all my hmewrk!
D. I’m allwed t stay ut until midnight n the weekend.
E. I think I shuld be allwed t make my wn decisins.
F. Well, I guess yur parents are just wrried abut yur safety.
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. F 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了父母允许让做和不让做的事情。
【56题详解】
根据“Yu dn’t lk very happy.”可知对方不开心，所以询问对方怎么了，选项A“怎么了”符合语境。故选A。
【57题详解】
根据“I had the same prblem last mnth”可知自己也有同样的问题，选项B“我知道你的感受”符合语境。故选B。
【58题详解】
根据“Really? That’s cl! I am never allwed t d that.”可知此处应介绍自己被允许做的事情，选项D“周末我可以在外面待到半夜”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“Yu are a girl, after all.A: Yeah, I think s.”可知对方是一个女孩，父母担心她，所以不让她晚上出去，选项F“嗯，我想你父母只是担心你的安全”符合语境。故选F。
【60题详解】
根据“ Des yur mm let yu stay up late t watch TV”以及“Well, yes, smetimes”可知有时可以看电视，选项C“但前提是我已经完成了所有的家庭作业”符合语境。故选C。
六、语法填空(共10分)
I was feeling a little sad because my mther had lst her jb. One day, while I ____61____ (walk) n the street, I heard that a beautiful piece f pian music ____62____ (play) abve the nise f the peple. I walked mre slwly ____63____ (find) ut where it was cming frm. Then I saw a yung lady sitting at a pian.
She was singing sngs abut lve, believing in yurself and keeping n ____64____ (try). The way she was singing made me ____65____ (relax). I std there quietly, watching her playing in such a crwded square in New Yrk. I thught that she must be brave enugh t perfrm in frnt f s many peple.
She nticed me. I walked ver and ____66____ (tell) her hw gd her music sunded. “Thank yu,” she said. “I have been ging thrugh a hard time recently, but yu’ve made me hpeful again,” I said t her.
“I’m glad that I culd help,” she replied. “Why are yu s sad?”
“Well, my mm ____67____ (lse) her jb, and I’m nt s sure what t d... ”
“Did yu ntice the way yu were walking? Yur head was dwn,” she said. “____68____ (nt be) upset, because pprtunity cmes in different ways and if yur head is dwn, yu might nt see it. Yu shuld ____69____ (smile) mre and lift yur head up.”
I lked at her, amazed at hw she was encuraging me. “Why are yu ______70______ (play) the pian here nw?” I asked her with a smile.
She explained that she saw a lt f unhappy peple in the wrld and that she tried t cheer them up by playing music.
I smiled a little wider, realizing that n difficulties culd stp me frm ging n.
【答案】61. was walking
62. was played
63. t find
64. trying 65. relaxed
66. tld 67. has lst
68. Dn’t be
69. smile 70. playing
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的妈妈失业了，作者感到伤心。她在街上听到了一位年轻女生弹钢琴的优美声音。在这位女士的鼓励下，她开心地笑了，意识到任何困难都不能阻止我继续前进。
【61题详解】
句意：有一天，当我走在街上的时候，我听到一段美妙的钢琴曲在人们的嘈杂声中演奏。walk“走”，while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，根据“heard”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用was，故填was walking。
【62题详解】
句意：有一天，当我走在街上的时候，我听到一段美妙的钢琴曲在人们的嘈杂声中演奏。play“演奏”，根据“heard”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语a beautiful piece f pian music与谓语play之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was played。
【63题详解】
句意：我走得慢了些，想看看声音是从哪里来的。find“发现”，结合句意，我走得慢些目的是想看看声音是从哪里来的，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t find。
【64题详解】
句意：她唱着的歌是关于爱、相信自己和继续努力。try“努力”，keep n ding sth“继续做某事”，故填trying。
【65题详解】
句意：她唱歌的方式让我感到放松。ralax“放松”，make sb+形容词，表示“让某人感到……”，宾语me表示人，relaxed“感到放松的”，描述人的感受，故填relaxed。
【66题详解】
句意：我走过去告诉她，她的音乐听起来有多好。tell“告诉”，连词and连接并列谓语，根据“walked”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填tld。
【67题详解】
句意：嗯，我妈妈失业了。lse“失去”，根据“I’m nt s sure what t d...”可知，我现在不知道怎么办，因此表示我妈妈现在已经失业了，用现在完成时，主语my mm是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has lst。
【68题详解】
句意：她说：“不要沮丧，因为机会以不同的方式出现，如果你低着头，你可能看不到它。你应该多笑笑，抬起头来。”be“是”，此处是祈使句的否定形式，用dn’t+动词原形，故填Dn’t be。
【69题详解】
句意：她说：“不要沮丧，因为机会以不同的方式出现，如果你低着头，你可能看不到它。你应该多笑笑，抬起头来。”smile“微笑”，位于情态动词shuld后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填smile。
【70题详解】
句意：我笑着问她：“你现在为什么在这里弹钢琴？”play“演奏”，根据“nw”可知，此处用现在进行时，故填playing。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
Sammie Vance, a seventh grader frm US, is a lving girl. When she sees children sitting in the crner and ____71____ (have) lunch withut anyne t talk t, she feels sad. But she is shy and it’s really d____72____ fr her t just walk up and say smething.
One day, Vance learns abut buddy benches (伙伴长椅). These benches are seats (座位) at a schl playgrund. A lnely (孤独的) child can ____73____ (sit) n it. Then thers k____74____ he r she is in need f a friend.
She lves this idea. “It wuld be really cl t have these benches at my schl,” Vance says. She calls n her teachers and c____75____ t bring bttle caps (瓶盖) tgether. Vance ges t s____76____, parks, even restaurants t get mre bttle caps. Her mther als gives a helping hand. She finds a green way t turn the bttle caps int benches.
Vance des the s____77____ thing fr ther schls, t. She als makes a Facebk page s that peple can give away bttle caps. She is really happy when she gets bttle caps ____78____ Germany, Australia and Israel. She never thinks that peple frm far away wuld als be ____79____ (interest) in her idea.
When Vance finishes making 200 benches in schls and ther places, she feels like a s____80____. But she is nt ging t stp.
【答案】71. having
72. (d)ifficult
73. sit 74. (k)nw
75. (c)lassmates
76. (s)hps##(s)tres
77. (s)ame 78. frm
79. interested
80. (s)tar##(s)uperstar
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了萨米·万斯帮助孤独的伙伴建立“伙伴长椅”的故事。
【71题详解】
句意：当她看到孩子们坐在角落里吃午饭，没有人可以说话时，她感到很难过。此处与sitting并列，用动词现在分词形式，故填having。
【72题详解】
句意：但是她很害羞，对她来说，走上前说点什么真的很难。根据“But she is shy and it’s really her t just walk up and say smething.”可知，她很害羞，所以这是很难的，difficult“困难的”，在句中作表语，故填(d)ifficult。
【73题详解】
句意：一个孤独的孩子可以坐在上面。情态动词后用动词原形，故填sit。
【74题详解】
句意：然后别人知道他或她需要一个朋友。根据“Then thers r she is in need f a friend.”可知，其他人会知道他或她需要一个朋友，knw“知道”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(k)nw。
【75题详解】
句意：她呼吁她的老师和同学们把瓶盖放在一起。根据“She calls n her teachers and bring bttle caps (瓶盖) tgether.”可知，她呼吁老师和同学们把瓶盖放在一起，classmate“同学”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(c)lassmates。
【76题详解】
句意：万斯会去商店、公园，甚至餐馆买更多的瓶盖。根据“Vance ges t s..., parks, even restaurants t get mre bttle caps.”可知，万斯会去商店买更多的瓶盖，shp/stre“商店”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(s)hps/(s)tres。
【77题详解】
句意：万斯也为其他学校做了同样的事情。根据“Vance des the fr ther schls, t.”可知，万斯也做了同样的事情，same“相同的”，作定语修饰thing，故填(s)ame。
【78题详解】
句意：当她收到来自德国、澳大利亚和以色列的瓶盖时，她真的很高兴。根据“She is really happy when she gets bttle , Australia and Israel.”可知，她收到来自德国、澳大利亚和以色列的瓶盖，frm“从”符合语境，故填frm。
【79题详解】
句意：她从没想过远方的人也会对她的想法感兴趣。根据“She never thinks that peple frm far away wuld als her idea.”和提示词可知，此处是be interested in短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
【80题详解】
句意：当万斯在学校和其他地方制作完200个长椅时，她感觉自己像个明星/超级明星。根据“When Vance finishes making 200 benches in schls and ther places, she feels like a s...”可知，万斯感觉自己像个明星/超级明星，star“明星”/superstar“超级明星”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(s)tar/(s)uperstar。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. “When will yu finish the prject n Internet safety?” the fficial asked me. (改为宾语从句)
The fficial asked ________ I ________ finish the prject n Internet safety.
【答案】 ①. when ②. wuld
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个官员问我：“你什么时候能完成关于网络安全的项目？” 原句要改为含宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问词when应作为宾语从句的引导词，主句“The fficial asked”用一般过去时，宾语从句要根据需要选择相应的过去时态，结合语境，此时宾语从句应用过去将来时，will应改为wuld。故填when；wuld。
82. The bike is mended by Uncle Li.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ the bike mended by?
【答案】 ①. Wh ②. is
【解析】
【详解】句意：这辆自行车是李叔叔修的。对画线部分提问句意是“这辆自行车是谁修的？”。画线部分“Uncle Li”是人，就人提问用wh，后加一般疑问句（去掉画线部分）。故填Wh is。
83. The gvernment f Dazhu has built the Fenghuang Muntain Tunnel s far.(改为被动语态)
The Fenghuang Muntain Tunnel has ________ __________ by the gvernment f Dazhu s far.
【答案】 ①. been ②. built
【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止，达州政府已经修建了凤凰山隧道。原句时态为现在完成时，因此改后的句子的时态为现在完成时的被动句，结构为have/has been+动词的过去分词；built的过去分词为built。故填been；built。
84. Tea is grwn in the suth f China.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ tea _________ in the suth f China?
【答案】 ①. Is ②. grwn
【解析】
【详解】句意：茶产自中国南方。本句是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“is/are dne”，改为一般疑问句需要把be动词提前。故填①Is②grwn。
85. It was surprising fr her t pass the English test yesterday. (同义句转换)
_________ her _________, she passed the English test yesterday.
【答案】 ①. T ②. surprise
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天她居然通过了英语考试，真让人吃惊。分析题干可知，此处考查t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语；t位于句首，首字母要大写。故填T；surprise。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 每个人心中都有一个英雄，仔细品味，我们发现英雄无处不在，包括我们的亲人、同学、朋友、老师……假如本期你班黑板报主题是“A her in my heart”，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你心中的“小人物，大英雄”。
提示：1）你心中的英雄是谁？
2）他或她做的什么事情对你影响最大？
3）从他或她身上你学到了什么？
要求：1）语意连贯，层次清晰；
2）100词左右，可适当发挥。
A her in my heart
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A her in my heart
The her in my heart is my brther. That’s because he is brave and knwledgeable. There was smething that mves me mst.
One day, my brther and I saw a kid lying n the grund wh seemed sick. I didn’t knw what t d. But my brther kept calm. Firstly, he called 120. Then he lked after the kid until the dctrs arrived. In the end, the kid was saved.
My brther set a gd example t me and his spirit will encurage me t mve n.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍心目中的英雄是谁；
第二步，讲述他或她做的什么事情对你影响最大；
第三步，介绍对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①see sb ding sth看见某人正在做某事
②keep calm保持冷静
③in the end最后
[高分句型]
①There was smething that mves me mst.（that引导的定语从句）
②I didn’t knw what t d. （疑问词+不定式）
nt be listen lve read have