2024年甘肃省武威市古浪县裴家营学校联片教研中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. Yu be hungry after the lng walk. Help yurself t sme cakes.
A. can’tB. shuldn’tC. needD. must
2. I dn’t think _________ shuld be allwed t drive a car.
A. sixteen-year-ldB. sixteen-year-ldsC. sixteen-years-ldD. sixteen years ld
3. Nw it’s much easier t shp nline. When yur rder is ready, the things yu want t buy _________ t yu sn.
A. sendB. was sentC. are sendingD. will be sent
4. At the 2008 Olympics, abut 50 Chinese athletes were ________ with gld medals.
A. prvidedB. preventedC. presentedD. prtected
5. —Harry! Wh is calling?
—I have n idea. I picked it up, but discvered the line went _________.
A. busyB. deadC. freeD. empty
6. —Tm, wuld yu like me t get yu an apple?
—_________. But I’ve already gt ne.
A. I’d lve tB. N, yu can’tC. That’s very nice f yuD. Yu’re welcme
7. —Tm is nt happy at all these days.
—He is _________ many bad things at the mment.
A. getting thrughB. running thrughC. passing thrughD. ging thrugh
8. —Nancy, did yu find the small city where yu nce wrked?
—Yes, withut any difficulty, fr it has _________ changed ver years.
A. mstlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. hardly
9. —What has happened? My car _________ start.
—Let me see. Oh, it ran ut f pwer.
A. needn’tB. wn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
10. —We are planning fr a picnic this weekend, Wuld yu like t jin us?
—________! It’s my favurite.
A. That wuld be very niceB. It desn’t matterC. Enjy yurselfD. Yu are welcme
11. —He must be in the classrm, I think.
—N, he ________ be there. I saw him leave schl with his backpack a minute ag.
A. can’tB. must’tC. shuldn’tD. needn’t
12. On my sixth birthday, I received an ________ frm my parents and I ften used it t make interesting music.
A. instrumentB. intrductinC. invitatinD. instructin
13. There will be ________ jbs fr peple because sme rbts will d the same jbs as peple.
A. lessB. fewerC. fewestD. least
14. —Oh, a nice pht! Is this yur uncle’s child?
—Yes, it’s my_________ .
A. cusinB. sisterC. brtherD. daughter
15. ________ the scientist have dne lts f research n Mars, there is still much waiting t be discvered.
A. IfB. SinceC. ThughD. Unless
16. —Can yu tell me ________?
—Fr three days.
A. when they will g t the cinemaB. hw lng they have been in Lndn
C. where they started the meetingD. why they want t buy these silly fd
17. I was afraid t let mum knw I didn’t d well in the exam, but ________ she didn’t get angry with me in the end.
A. prbablyB. especiallyC. certainlyD. actually
18. —Hell, this is Tm speaking. Wh’s ________?
—Hell this is Martin.
A. heB. sheC. thisD. that
19. —Miss Wang, _________ can I keep the magazine Crazy Reading?
—Until the end f this mnth.
A. hw snB. hw ldC. hw ftenD. hw lng
20. We all think Susan listens t the teacher _________ in ur class.
A. carefullyB. carefulC. mst carefullyD. the mst careful
21. —Lk! Wh’s _________ ld man ver there?
—Oh, he’s my neighbr. He’s _________ excellent vlunteer, thugh he’s 86.
A. a; anB. the; anC. the; aD. a; a
22. —Mm, this cat is gd, but I’m nt happy abut its _________.
—I see. White clthes get dirty very easily.
A. sizeB. clrC. styleD. price
23. —Wh d yu like better, Deng Yaping r Li Na?
—_________. They are gd examples t all f us.
A. BthB. NeitherC. AllD. Nne
24. I find _________ difficult t cmmunicate with my parents. They never listen t me.
A. neB. thisC. thatD. it
25. —Mary, I want t knw _________.
—Deng Ziqi’s. She is very ppular nw.
A. whse sngs d yu like bestB. whse sngs yu like best
C. which singer d yu like bestD. which singer yu like best
二、完形填空(共10分)
Vincent lves his parents very much. The prblem is, they are always telling him what t d and hw he shuld feel! His father is a great man. He thinks that the mst imprtant things are having gd ___26___, being nice and teaching thers hw t be gd. Vincent’s mum is called Anna. She is nice, but has a sad way f ____27____ life. “Bad things can cme ut at any time!” she says t him. “The best thing yu can d is t keep ___28___. Just find smething useful t d every day.”
Vincent des his best t ___29___ his parents, but he has a fire in his heart, as bright as his red hair. His father wants t teach him the rules , but the by wuld nt ____30____. His mther shws him hw t draw, and he ___31___ it—but she is angry abut the things he draws. “Why are yu drawing untidy ___32___ huses and fields? Yu shuld d beautiful flwers!” S Vincent draws sme nice flwers t keep her happy.
The real prblem is that Vincent feels trapped in the small huse they live in, with its grey walls and strict rules. Drawing helps him t relax, and s des ___33___ . He likes stries by writers like Shakespeare and Gethe. In their bks, peple are always with strng feelings-just like him! “At last I will get t ___34___ the wrld!” Vincent says t himself.
His strng feelings keep the fire inside him, and the red-haired by, Vincent van Ggh, des nt knw it, he will ne day change the ___35___ f art frever!
26.
A. schlsB. habitsC. clthesD. jbs
27.
A. lking atB. lking frC. getting tD. getting frm
28.
A. relaxedB. happyC. lateD. busy
29.
A. findB. pleaseC. needD. clr
30.
A. answerB. testC. listenD. watch
31.
A. knwsB. playsC. likesD. says
32.
A. ldB. newC. niceD. big
33
A sprtB. schlC. eatingD. reading
34.
A. thankB. seeC. teachD. rule
35.
A. histryB. timeC. subjectD. star
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Peple ften ask me fr suggestins abut hw t learn English. As fr it, everyne is different. I’ll share sme f my experience. I nce tk a schl year English curse in Wuhan University, but I mstly learned English n my wn.
One thing I can tell yu is that nce yu’ve started learning, yu shuld try t think in English as much as yu can. If yu see smething when yu’re riding yur bike r walking dwn the street, just think abut “Hw wuld I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple wrds r phrases but later yu shuld think abut lnger phrases and sentences. Nw I’m in America, and fr mst f the time, I wuld think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing hw much this helps.
Fr several years after I started learning, I was ften afraid f talking with thers in English because I didn’t want t make mistakes. Finally I gt it ver. And while traveling In America, I’d try t hang ut with friends wh culdn’t speak Chinese, s that I’d have n chice but t speak English. And I als decide that if I said smething stupid and ther peple laughed at me, then s be it. After that my English started imprving much mre quickly.
Besides, it maybe a gd idea t ask yur American friends t lk at the way yu’re writing and give yu sme suggestins fr imprvement.
36. The writer learned English in Wuhan University fr abut _________.
A. a weekB. a mnthC. a termD. a year
37. Accrding t the writer, _________ is a gd way t imprve yur English.
A. thinking in EnglishB. learning English grammarC. watching English filmsD. reading English bks
38. The underlined phrase “gt it ver” in Paragraph 3 means “ _________ ” in Chinese.
A. 坚持B. 依靠C. 克服D. 理解
39. T the writer’s surprise, his English imprved quickly _________.
A. in the universityB. in the middle schlC. in ChinaD. in America
40. The best title fr this passage shuld be _________.
A. The Imprtance f EnglishB. My English Learning ExperienceC. My University LifeD. My American Friends
B
Brn at the Beijing Z, China’s giant panda Yaya was taken t the Memphis Z in Tennessee, the United States in 2003 fr a research prject. In December 2022, the Memphis Z annunced (宣布) that it wuld return Yaya t China. After finishing her 20-year lan perid (租借期), China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned hme frm the US n April 27, 2023.
In January, visitrs in the Memphis Z fund that Yaya became bny, making many Chinese and animal lvers abrad wrried abut her health and life quality at the Memphis Z. China prepared t welcme back Yaya and experts frm the Beijing Z arrived in the US in March t learn abut her habits and feeding situatin frm the z staff members. Freign Ministry spkesman Wang Wenbin said that the quarantine (检疫) and feeding places fr Yaya were ready alng with her feeding plans and medical care.
The news that Yaya is cming back t China has cheered up millins f Chinese peple. By April 9, a tpic abut Yaya had received 250 millin views. “Cme hme sn, Yaya. I’ll g t see yu in the z even if I have t queue all day lng!” an Internet user cmmented (评论) n Sina Weib.
On April 27, Yaya arrived in Shanghai. Grups f peple rushed t the airprt t welcme Yaya. During the quarantine in Shanghai, the z prepared enugh bamb and fds fr Yaya. Experts and carers tk care f her 24 hurs a day there. Yaya’s health was in stable (稳定的) cnditin. After finishing the quarantine, Yaya was safely transprted t the Beijing Z n May 29. The giant panda Yaya will spend her late years there and wn’t meet the public recently.
41. When did Yaya return hme frm the US?
A. On May 29, 2023.B. On April 9, 2022.C. On April 27, 2023.D. In December, 2002.
42. What des the underlined wrd “bny” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Quite lively.B. Very happy.C. T lnely.D. Terribly thin.
43. Why did experts frm the Beijing Z arrive in the US?
A. T learn abut Yaya’s health situatin.B. T prvide medical care fr Yaya.
C. T make feeding plans fr Yaya.D. T ask the Memphis Z t return Yaya t China.
44. What can we infer frm the Internet user’s cmment n Sina Weib?
A. He might feel wrried when he heard the news.B. He was surprised t see the views.
C. He jumped fr jy fr Yaya’s cming back.D. He liked Yaya best f all the pandas.
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Panda Yaya in the US.B. Pandas in the Beijing Z.
C. 20 Years’ Lan Perid f Yaya.D. Welcme Back, Yaya!
C
One day, a hungry wlf (狼) is lking fr fd in the cuntryside. Luckily (幸运地), he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) n the rad.
He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man wn’t knw I am a wlf. At night, I can get a yung sheep and enjy a delicius meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicius dinners.”
Thinking f these ideas, the wlf can’t help chuckling (咯咯笑). He puts n the sheepskin, and lks up and dwn-nthing is wrng but he lks a little fat. “It is nt a big prblem,” he thinks. He quickly runs int a grup f sheep when the man is busy lking at the ther sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wlf with the sheep in the same huse.
In the huse, the wlf waits anxiusly (焦急地) fr the night t eat the sheep. But n that day, the man wants t make a big family dinner. He ges t the huse t lk fr a fat sheep.
The wlf becmes a big meal n the man’s table. All fls (傻瓜) are always fling themselves at last.
46. The wlf puts n a sheepskin because he wants ________.
A. t make friends with sheepB. the man t see him as a sheep
C. t keep himself warmD. the man t give him a delicius meal
47. When the man puts the wlf and sheep in the same huse, the wlf may be ________.
A. sadB. bredC. happyD. srry
48. Which wrd can best describe (描述) the wlf?
A. Tidy.B. Friendly.C. Unlucky.D. Hard-wrking.
49. The man gets the wlf as a dinner because ________.
A the wlf is the nly ne in the huseB. the man likes eating wlf meat
C. the sheep tells the man there’s is a wlfD. the man thinks the wlf is a fat sheep
50. What is this text (文本)?
A. A stry.B. A letter.C. A survey result.D. A cnversatin.
选词填空
51. As the capital f Zhejiang, Hangzhu _________ t hst the 2022 Asian Games.
52. The huse near the _________ part f the city in the dwn twn usually csts much.
53. —Excuse me, may I brrw yur bicycle? _________ is brken.
—Certainly.
54. _________ ther children, many kids are sent t many after schl classes by their parents, which results in bad cnditin f their physical and mental health.
55. Dn’t leave yur seat _________ all the litter arund yu is cllected by yurself at the cinema.
补全对话
Peter: Excuse me, sir. Culd yu tell me the way t the nearest bank?
Li Hua: _____56_____ Yu can ask the lady ver there.
Peter: Thank yu all the same.
(A mment later)
Peter: Excuse me. _____57_____
Wang Mei: N. There isn’t a bank near here, but there is ne near the Peple’s Hspital.
Peter: _____58_____
Wang Mei: It’s abut fifteen minutes’ bus ride.
Peter: _____59_____
Wang Mei: The N.10 bus.
Peter: _____60_____
Wang Mei: It is acrss frm the bkstre.
Peter: Thank yu very much.
Wang Mei: Yu’re welcme.
A. Is there a bank near here?
B. Hw far is it frm here?
C. Where is the nearest bank?
D. Which bus can I take?
E. Srry, I’m new here.
F. By the way, where is the bus stp?
六、语法填空(共10分)
There is nbdy in the wrld wh is the same as yu.
Yu are unique (独一无二的)!___61___ (每个人) is different frm thers. That is gd because it makes the wrld an ___62___ (interested)place.
Sme peple are taller ____63____ (比) yu and thers are shrter than yu. Maybe yur hair’s clr is the same as yur friend’s, but maybe it is lnger than ____64____ (she) r his. I’m sure yu have sme friends wh are ___65___ (smart) than yu. And yu als have sme friends, wh are as ___66___ (better) at sprts as yu.
What d yur friends lk like? D yu ___67___ (都) like t finish yur hmewrk? D yu want t wear the same clthes every day? I think in sme ways yu are the same, but in many ther ___68___ (way) yu are ___69___ (difference).
S say ____70____ (大声地) t the wrld, “I am wh I am—I’m unique!”
七、单词拼写(共10分)
Accrding t a reprt frm United Natins Envirnment Prgramme, the envirnment in Beijing is getting better and better.
The ____71____ (负责人) f Beijing Municipal Gvernment (北京市政府) said they had dne a lt and taken many ____72____ (科学的) steps t prtect the envirnment. The ____73____ (工业) that used t prduce t much ____74____ (有害的) air and water has already been clsed dwn, such as sme factries that prduced ____75____ (煤).
The citizens in Beijing have als dne a lt t help prtect the envirnment. They are trying t live a green life. When they are shpping, they bring their wn bags instead f getting a(n) ____76____ (塑料) bag. They divide the ____77____ (垃圾) int things t thrw away and things t ____78____ (回收利用). They buy prducts that use less energy. Sme kinds f light bulbs are gd chices because they use less energy and ____79____ (花费) less mney. Many peple als g t parks, statins and sme ther public places t pick up empty ____80____ (瓶子). Peple have made prgress in prtecting the envirnment and they will keep n.
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Dean didn’t say anything at the meeting. (改为同义句)
Dean ________ ________ at the meeting.
82. D yu buy this bike frm the shp? (改为被动语态)
________ this bike ________ frm the shp?
83. I need the bk. Yur sister bught it in the nearby bkstre. (改为含有定语从句的句子)
I need the bk ________ yur sister ________ in the nearby bkstre.
84. She culd be running t catch a bus. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she be running?
85. Jenny put her clthes in the suitcase yesterday evening. (改为被动语态)
Jenny’s clthes ________ ________ in the suitcase yesterday evening.
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 我们的家乡正在争创全国文明城市。假定你是学生会主席,希望同学们为“创城”做出自己的贡献。请你按照所提示的要点,代表学生会写一篇倡议书。
要求:
(1)词数80左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);
(2)要点齐全,可适当发挥;
(3)条理清晰,语句通顺,语义连贯,书写规范;
(4)文章不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇:分类 srt ut;志愿者 vlunteer;贡献cntributin
Dear friends,
As we knw, ur city is wrking hard t win the title f China’s Natinal Civilized City.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, Jilin is ur hme. It’s time t take actin.
Yurs,
The Student Uninchse, centre , my, until, cmpare with
环境保护
①垃圾分类;②绿色出行
公益慈善
①志愿服务;②……
人际交往
①诚信友善;②……
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