89,2024年山西省朔州市多校大联考中考一模英语试题(含听力)
展开注意事项:
1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
该试卷源自 每日更新,享更低价下载。A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A teacher.B. A dctr.C. A writer.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By bike.B. On ft.C. By bus.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 7:10.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:40.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In the cinema.B. In their huse.C. In the hspital.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The girl needs t buy ne mre skirt.
B. The girl has chsen trusers fr herself.
C. The girl shuld buy what she really needs
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Hw did the writer feel when he knew he wuld live at schl?
A. Wrried.B. Excited.C. Surprised.
12. Why did the writer want t g back hme?
A. Because f the strict rules.
B. Because f the awful dinner.
C. Because f t much hmewrk.
13. Wh cheered the writer up when he felt upset ne weekend?
A. His teacher.B. His mther.C. His rmmate.
14. Hw did the writer make a change?
A. By mving back hme.
B. By talking with his teachers.
C. By paying mre attentin t his study.
15. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. Everyne shuld live a healthy life.
B. Schls can help students act better.
C. Hw we think abut difficulties is imprtant.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
【答案】16. step
17. run 18. 95##ninety five
19. bravely
20. safe
【解析】
【原文】略
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking abut weekend activities.)
A. S am I.
B. That’s true.
C. What abut yurs?
D. That sunds great!
E. Hw was yur weekend?
F. Let’s g there tgether next time.
G. D yu knw the Maillard (美拉德) Style?
【答案】21. E 22. D 23. G 24. B 25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是手机群聊,三个朋友谈论了周末活动这个话题。
【21题详解】
根据“Wnderful! I visited the Cstume Museum.”可知问周末过得怎样,E项“周末过得怎么样?”符合语境。故选E。
【22题详解】
根据“I visited the Cstume Museum.”可知要对对方的活动作出评价,D项“那听起来不错!”符合语境。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据“Yes, I d.”可知此处是D yu开头的一般疑问句,G项“你知道美拉德风格吗?”符合语境。故选G。
【24题详解】
根据“It’s a ppular style f dressing nw.”可知要肯定对方的观点,B项“确实如此。”符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
根据“N prblem.”及“OK.”可知提出了双方都同意的建议,F项“下次我们一起去吧。”符合语境。故选F。
六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hi, Aunt Jan!
Hw are yu? Mm said yu asked hw I was ding, s let me tell yu abut my ___26___.
I decided n China because it’s a fast-develping cuntry. Studying here culd be ___27___ in finding a gd jb in trade r business. What’s mre, Chinese culture is really interesting, s ___28___ t cme here was the best chice!
China isn’t like I thught it might be. I thught it wuld be quite ld and traditinal, but in many ways, the cities are just as ___29___ as ur hme! There’s s much mre fd t try, t. Everywhere I g, I see restaurants and snack stalls—it seems t be a big part f their ___30___. Hwever, hardly anyne speaks English in my area, s it can be a bit difficult at times. But ___31___ I get used t it. I usually get up early t enjy a freshly-made breakfast n the street, and then I ften visit a park nearby. The park ___32___ peple playing traditinal instruments, playing Chinese chess, and even writing calligraphy (书法) n the grund.
My lng-term plan is t take a degree in a lcal university. But it all depends n my mney. S I plan t ___33___ by finding sme part-time jbs first.
That’s all fr nw. I hpe yu guys can visit China sme time.
Yurs!
Mike
26.
A. lifeB. wrkC. habit
27.
A. usefulB. fairC. lnely
28.
A. frgettingB. chsingC. refusing
29.
A. cleanB. largeC. mdern
30.
A. knwledgeB. cmpetitinC. culture
31.
A. finallyB. exactlyC. suddenly
32.
A. is gd frB. is full fC. is cvered with
33.
A. put utB. hand utC. wrk ut
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要围绕Mike在中国的学习和生活经历展开,展现了他对中国文化的兴趣和适应过程,以及他为了实现自己的目标所做的努力。
【26题详解】
句意:妈妈说你问我过得怎么样,所以让我告诉你我的生活。
life生活;wrk工作;habit习惯。根据下文“I decided n China because it’s a fast-develping cuntry.”可知是要讲述作者自己的生活。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意:在这里学习可以帮助你在贸易或商业方面找到一份好工作。
useful有用的;fair公平的;lnely孤独的。根据下文“finding a gd jb in trade r business”可知学习是有用的,能帮助找到工作。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:更重要的是,中国文化真的很有趣,所以选择来这里是最好的选择!
frgetting忘记;chsing选择;refusing拒绝。根据下文“cme here was the best chice”可知此处是在说“选择”。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意:我原以为它会非常古老和传统,但在许多方面,这些城市和我们家一样现代!
clean干净的;large大的;mdern现代的。根据“I thught it wuld be quite ld and traditinal, but in many ways”可知接下来要说与传统相反的方面。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意:无论我走到哪里,我都能看到餐馆和小吃摊——这似乎是他们文化的重要组成部分。
knwledge知识;cmpetitin竞争;culture文化。根据下文“Everywhere I g, I see restaurants and snack stalls”可知这是一种文化,故选C。
【31题详解】
句意:但最后我还是习惯了。
finally最后;exactly确切地;suddenly突然。根据“I get used t it”可知最后是习惯了这里的生活。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意:公园里到处都是演奏传统乐器、下棋、甚至在地上写书法的人。
is gd fr对……有好处;is full f充满……;is cvered with被……覆盖。根据“peple playing traditinal instruments, playing Chinese chess, and even writing calligraphy (书法) n the grund”可知公园到处都是人,故选B。
【33题详解】
句意:所以我计划通过兼职来解决。
put ut扑灭;hand ut分发;wrk ut得到(解决方法)。根据“My lng-term plan is t take a degree in a lcal university. But it all depends n my mney. ”和“by finding sme part-time jbs first”可知此处找兼职是为了赚钱上学。故选C。
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面海报,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D yu want t have a wnderful summer vacatin? If yu are interested in traveling, cme and jin us!
34. If Bert chses Tur A, he can ________.
A. take histry classes
B. experience changes f China
C. learn hw t live a mdern life
35. Cindy and her parents are planning the trip t Harbin, they need t pay ________.
A. RMB 18,240B. RMB 18,640C. RMB 19,440
36. ________ make the trip t Guizhu amazing.
A. The wnderful guide and famus fd
B. Outdr activities and cultural learning
C. Beautiful muntains and ancient temples
37. An 8-year-ld by is interested in animals s he might chse ________.
A. Tur A r CB. Tur B r CC. Tur B r D
38. The ad is put up in the neighbrhd t let peple ________.
A. knw mre culturesB. prtect the envirnmentC. plan their summer vacatin
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了暑假期间的四个旅游活动。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tur A: Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, Higb-speed Train The three cities nt nly recrd the great changes f China just like a living histry bk, but give yu a chance t knw what mdem cities they have becme.”可知选择旅行A可以体验中国的变化。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tur B: Harbin, Flight ... 2-5 persns: RMB 6,080/persn”可知去哈尔滨三个人需要花费:6080×3=18240(元)。故选A。
36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu’ll be amazed at hw wnderful the scenery is in Guizhu during six days. This tur mixes utdr tasks and cultural learning t create an amazing jurney.”可知户外活动和文化学习使贵州之旅令人惊叹。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tur B: Harbin, Flight ... The tigers and muntains all can bring jy during yur 5-day trip.”及“Tur D: Sanya, Flight ... Frm July 1 t 6, much jy can be fund in the bars, restaurants, temples, and wildlife zs arund the island.”可知对动物感兴趣可能会选择旅行B或D。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu want t have a wnderful summer vacatin? If yu are interested in traveling, cme and jin us!”可推出是为了让人们计划他们的暑假。故选C。
(B)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The idea f Dctrs Withut Brders (国界) is that peple wh need medical help shuld be able t get it, n matter what is ging n in their cuntry.
Christphe Furnier usually wrks in an ffice fr a large rganizatin. Hwever, Christphe’s jb can smetimes be exciting and dangerus. He wrks fr Medecins Sans Frntieres (MSF), an rganizatin als knwn as Dctrs Withut Brders. Since 1971, MSF has sent trained dctrs all ver the wrld t help peple wh need help in the war, disease r disaster. Dr. Furnier is a dctr frm France wh has traveled t many places t rganize prgrams that help peple. At the mment, there are ver 27,000 trained medical staff in MSF prjects. The rganizatin received the Nbel Peace Prize in 1999.
All kinds f dctrs can vlunteer fr MSF. They need t be prepared t g almst anywhere in the wrld, and they shuld expect difficult cnditins. Dctrs with experience in trpical (热带的) diseases are useful because mst f MSF’s wrk is in Africa. When MSF accepts a dctr fr a task, they have t g fr at least six mnths.
But why wuld a dctr leave a cmfrtable life t jin MSF? Accrding t Dr. Furnier, the experience yu get is a great help in yur life. Besides, yu need t keep an pen mind and learn t get alng well with the peple yu meet. One thing that yu can say at the end f any task is that yu have influenced peple’s lives.
39. What is the purpse f the idea f Dctrs Withut Brders?
A. T train mre dctrs.
B. T help peple wh need medical help.
C. T send dctrs t learn in anther cuntry.
40. What can we knw abut Dr. Furnier?
A. He likes traveling.
B. He cmes frm Africa.
C. He rganizes many prgrams.
41. Hw is the dctrs’ wrk in MSF accrding t the passage?
A. Difficult but meaningful.B. Easy but tiring.C. Bring but safe.
42. Why d dctrs chse t jin MSF?
A. Because they can make mre friends.
B. Because they want t win mre prizes.
C. Because they will get mre experience t help peple.
43. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Histry f Vlunteer Dctrs
B. An Intrductin f a Famus Dctr
C. An Organizatin Offering a Medical Hand
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫Christphe Furnier的法国医生在MSF(无国界医生组织)工作,同时也通过他的经历告诉我们无国界医生组织为那些在灾难中生病或者受伤的人提供医疗帮助的故事。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The idea f Dctrs Withut Brdersis that peple wh need medical help shuld be able t get it”可知,无国界医生的宗旨是使需要医疗帮助的人得到救助。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dr. Furnier is a dctr frm France wh has traveled t many places t rganize prgrams that help peple.”可知,Dr. Furnier这位来自法国的医生,他到过很多地方去组织项目来帮助人们。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Christphe’s jb can smetimes be exciting and dangerus”以及第三段中“They need t be prepared t g almst anywhere in the wrld, and they shuld expect difficult cnditins.”综合两部分可知,在MSF工作的医生们,他们的经历是如此有意义但是也充满未知的危险和曲折。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But why wuld a dctr leave a cmfrtable life t jin MSF? Accrding t Dr. Furnier, the experience yu get is a great help in yur life. ”可知,从Furnier 医生的经历中我们可以推断加入MSF可以让他们有更多的经验去帮助他人。故选C。
【43题详解】
标题归纳题。由全文内容,尤其第一段“The idea f Dctrs Withut Brdersis that peple wh need medical help shuld be able t get it…in their cuntry.”可知,全文主要讲述无国界医生组织为那些在灾难中生病或者受伤的人提供医疗帮助的故事。故选C。
(C)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Drawing is a great way t express yurself and share yur creativity with thers. It is als an easy hbby because yu need nly simple tls. ____44____
One f the best parts abut drawing is that yu can get started right away with paper and pencils yu already have. Yu might als need a ntebk with special drawing paper. ____45____ Other drawing materials like clred pencils, and markers are als OK.
When thinking abut what t draw, chse smething yu feel excited abut. Yu culd draw a cute dg. ____46____ Things arund yur hme, like a bwl f fruit r a favrite ty, can als be great subjects.
When yu start drawing, think f yur subject in terms f simple shapes. Fr example, many animals are made up f a lng val(椭圆形的)bdy, a rund head, and thin rectangular legs. ____47____ After yu finish the basic shapes, yu can cntinue t add mre details and then try t draw the whle bject.
____48____ Try t wrk n it as ften as yu can. Practice makes perfect. Yu culd even give yurself mini challenges. Fr example, yu can draw the same bject fr a week and see hw much yu have imprved.
A. Drawing these shapes can be easier.
B. Museums smetimes ffer drawing classes.
C. It takes practice t get really gd at drawing.
D. Here are sme tips t imprve yur drawing skills.
E. Yu culd g t a lcal park t make a beautiful picture.
F. This can help yu easily lk back at yur wrk and see yur prgress.
【答案】44 D 45. F 46. E 47. A 48. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了绘画是一种很好的方式来表达自己,以及一些绘画的建议。
【44题详解】
空格前的句子“Drawing is a great way t express yurself and share yur creativity with thers. It is als an easy hbby because yu need nly simple tls.”可知,此处应该说绘画技巧方面的问题。故选项D“这里有一些建议来改善你的绘画技巧。”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
空格前的句子“Yu might als need a ntebk with special drawing paper.”可知,此处谈到了带笔记本,故选项F“这可以帮助你轻松地回顾你的工作并看到你的进步”符合语境。故选F。
【46题详解】
空格前的句子“Yu culd draw a cute dg.”以及空格后的句子“Things arund yur hme, like a bwl f fruit r a favrite ty, can als be great subjects.”可知,此处提到了绘画的内容,选项E“你可以去当地的公园拍一张美丽的照片。”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据空格后的句子“After yu finish the basic shapes”可知,此处与形状有关,选项A“画这些形状会更容易”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
空格后的句子“Try t wrk n it as ften as yu can. Practice makes perfect.”可知,此处是说练习,选项C“要真正擅长画画需要练习”符合语境。故选C。
(D)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
All the Light We Cannt See by US authr Anthny Derr is a fascinating jurney thrugh the lives f tw characters. The bk is abut a blind French girl Marie-Laure LeBlanc and a German by Werner Pfennig wh bth try t live thrugh the war. I fund this bk t be nt just a histrical tale but a jurney t discver curage, friendship, and the pwer f hpe.
What makes this bk special is its way f rganizing the stry. The stry jumps between different times, making the characters even mre interesting. It kept me wanting t see hw Marie-Laure and Werner’s lives wuld g n.
Derr’s language is like magic—it paints pictures in yur mind. The characters feel like ld friends, and their experiences take yu t the streets f Saint-Mal. The authr’s use f language is s beautiful that yu can truly sense the feelings f the characters.
The characters themselves inspire us as well. Marie-Laura and Werner teach us abut hw peple adapt t (适应) the envirnment and shw their kindness during difficult times. The tw characters develp a friendship even in the darkest times, which warms ur heart.
I was mved by the themes f curage and lve. All the Light We Cannt See is mre than just a bk—it’s a jurney that will always stay with us.
【答案】49. war
50. discver
51. interesting
52. truly 53. kindness
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍《所有我们没看到的光》。介绍这本书的特殊在于它的语言及里面的人物激励着作者。
【49题详解】
根据“The bk is abut a blind French girl Marie-Laure LeBlanc and a German by Werner Pfennig wh bth try t live thrugh the war.”可知是描述战争期间的两个孩子的艰难生活。故填war。
【50题详解】
根据“I fund this bk t be nt just a histrical tale but a jurney t discver curage, friendship, and the pwer f hpe.”可知,在书中能发现友谊,勇气和希望的力量,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填discver。
【51题详解】
根据“The stry jumps between different times, making the characters even mre interesting.”可知,创建更有趣的人物,应用形容词interesting作定语。故填interesting。
【52题详解】
根据“The authr’s use f language is s beautiful that yu can truly sense the feelings f the characters.”可知能真正感受到人物的感受,应用副词truly修饰动词。故填truly。
【53题详解】
根据“Marie-Laura and Werner teach us abut hw peple adapt t the envirnment and shw their kindness during difficult times.”可知,在困难时期展示了善良。故填kindness。
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
We might ften say “I dn’t have time”. Every time we say “I dn’t have time”, it makes us feel weak and ut f cntrl. In fact, hw t make use f ur time is up t us.
T make use f yur time, dealing with the jbs in rder f imprtance is imprtant. Hwever, clearly planning is mre imprtant when yu must d each jb. This way, yu are in cntrl f yur hurs and yur life. Every day, we have little pckets f time that can be used, fr example, yu can review yur ntes n the subway. All these things can add up ver time mre than yu believe! Yes, it might feel strange at first. But yu’re hlding yur pwer. It’s yur life and yur hurs. They’re all yu’ve gt!
54. Hw might peple feel when they say “I dn’t have time”?
_____________________________________________________
55. Accrding t Step 2, why d yu have t knw what stps yu first?
_____________________________________________________
56. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) f Step 3?
_____________________________________________________
57. “I dn’t have time t d hmewrk.” is an excuse fr nt wanting t d hmewrk. Hw culd yu change it int pwerful wrds?
_____________________________________________________
58. Which is mre imprtant if yu want t make use f yur time, “dealing with the jbs” r “planning when t d each jb”? Why?
_____________________________________________________
59. Are yu gd at making use f yur time? What will yu d t manage yur time better?
_____________________________________________________
【答案】54. They might feel weak and ut f cntrl.
55. Because after knwing what stps yu, yu can think abut useful things that satisfy yu.
56. Make yur wn calendar.
57. By saying “I’d lve t d my hmewrk after dinner”.
58. Planning when t d each jb. Because I’m in cntrl f my hurs and my life.
59. Yes, I am. I will make a weekly plan t manage the time.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了如何高效利用时间。
【54题详解】
根据“Every time we say ‘I dn’t have time’, it makes us feel weak and ut f cntrl.”可知,当人们说“我没有时间”时,他们可能会感到自己很弱和失控。故填They might feel weak and ut f cntrl.
【55题详解】
根据“After knwing what stps yu, yu can think abut useful things that satisfy yu.”可知,因为在知道是什么阻碍了你之后,你就可以考虑那些让你满意的有用的事情了。故填Because after knwing what stps yu, yu can think abut useful things that satisfy yu.
【56题详解】
根据“The slutin is t make yur wn calendar.”可知,步骤3是要制定自己的日程表。单词首字母大写。故填Make yur wn calendar.
【57题详解】
根据“Yu can say sme pwerful wrds like ‘I’d lve t read that bk after my hmewrk is finished!’ ”可知,可以说“我想在我的作业完成后读那本书”。故填By saying “I’d lve t d my hmewrk after dinner”.
【58题详解】
主观发挥题,答案合理即可。故填Planning when t d each jb. Because I’m in cntrl f my hurs and my life.
【59题详解】
主观发挥题,答案合理即可。故填Yes, I am. I will make a weekly plan t manage the time.
八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文,A篇有五个小题,每小题2分,B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
The Small Friends Pet Shelter was started by a grup f high schl students and their parents. When they started t see many pets ____60____ were left behind after their families mved away, they fund their wn ways t help ut.
Tday, there ____61____ abut 70 cats, 50 dgs, 3 rabbits, and a few turtles living at the shelter. The yung peple wrk hard t keep the place clean, take care ____62____ the animals in the shelter, and help the animals t find new wners. It is hard wrk, but the yung peple wrking at the shelter think it is wrth it.
Nw, they have already helped nearly 200 ____63____ t find hmes. S if yu find a pet that is lst, call the yung peple at the Small Friends Pet Shelter! And ____64____ yu want t help ut, g and vlunteer yur time and lve. That is what the animals really need mst.
【答案】60. that##which
61. are 62. f
63. animals
64. if
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一群高中生和他们的父母所创办的小朋友宠物收容所。
60题详解】
句意:当他们开始看到许多家庭搬走后留下的宠物时,他们找到了自己的方法来帮助他们。根据“see many left behind after their families mved away”可知,该句为定语从句,先行词是pets”宠物“,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,所以用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
【61题详解】
句意:今天,大约有70只猫,50只狗,3只兔子和几只乌龟住在收容所。根据“Tday, 70 cats...”可知,此处为there be句型,遵循就近原则,时态为一般现在时,70 cats是复数,be动词应用are。故填are。
【62题详解】
句意:年轻人努力工作,保持这个地方的清洁,照顾收容所的动物,并帮助动物找到新的主人。根据“take animals”可知,是指照顾动物,take care f“照顾”,固定短语。故填f。
【63题详解】
句意:现在,他们已经帮助近200只动物找到了家园。根据上文“help the animals t find new wners”可知,是指帮助动物找到家园,animal“动物”,“200”修饰可数名词复数形式。故填animals。
【64题详解】
句意:如果你想帮忙,就去奉献你的时间和爱心吧。分析句子结构可知,“yu want t help ut”是“g and vlunteer yur time and lve”的条件,应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
B
请根据语篇内容,用方框内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在相应位置。方框中有两个词为多余项。
I lve t share things with my friends and family. I share fd, vide clips and smetimes I share ____65____ feelings. Sharing is a way f creating precius memries, brightening the lives f thers and cnnecting with thers.
One time, I ____66____ a large pizza with my best friend after schl when we were bth hungry. We ate it in a park and talked abut ur day. The pizza tasted mre delicius than usual. We laughed a lt and felt much ____67____ t each ther. I recall that mment f sharing frm time t time. It’s a ____68____ experience I will never frget.
Anther time, I shared a funny vide with my mm—a clip f a cat playing the pian. She watched it n my phne and then said ____69____, “Thank yu, Rger. I felt s tired tday, but this vide really made my day.” I didn’t expect such a simple act f sharing culd make such a big ____70____ t the peple arund me.
Sharing is nt nly abut giving, but als abut receiving. Smetimes peple share ____71____ with me, and I’m thankful fr their kindness. Fr example, my teacher shared a bk with me. It was a science fictin nvel abut space travel, I shared my thughts with him. Since then, sharing my reading experiences ____72____ a special way fr me t bnd (建立关系) with him.
As Francis Bacn nce said,“When happiness is shared with a friend, it gets dubled, when sadness is shared with a friend, it ____73____ t half.” In my eyes, sharing is a way ____74____ myself. It strengthens ur relatinships and enriches ur lives.
【答案】65. my 66. bught
67. clser 68. valuable
69. sftly 70. difference
71. things 72. has becme
73. is cut 74. t express
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢与朋友家人分享事物,作者通过分享与他人建立珍贵的回忆和加强联系。
【65题详解】
句意:我分享食物、视频片段,有时我也分享我的感受。根据“I share... feelings.”及备选词可知,空处是指分享我的感受,备选词“I”与空处相关,I为主格,空处需形容词性物主代词my来修饰名词feelings。故填my。
【66题详解】
句意:有一次,当我和我最好的朋友都饿的时候,放学后我们买了一份大披萨。根据“ large pizza with my best friend after schl when we were bth hungry.”及备选词可知,空处指买了一份大披萨,备选词“buy买”符合句意,根据从句中were一词可知,主句时态也应为一般过去时,谓语动词buy需用过去式bught。故填bught。
【67题详解】
句意:我们多了欢笑,感到彼此关系更密切了。根据“We laughed a lt...”及备选词可知,我们多了欢笑,所以感到关系更密切。备选词“clse”符合句意,much修饰比较级,clse的比较级为clser。故填clser。
【68题详解】
句意:它是一个我将从不会忘记的有价值的经历。根据“ will never frget.”及备选词可知, 我从不会忘记它,说明它是有价值的。故备选词“value价值”符合句意,空处需形容词valuable“有价值的”,修饰名词experience。故填valuable。
【69题详解】
句意:她在我的手机上看了它,然后轻柔地说:“谢谢你,罗杰。但这个视频真得让我开心了一天。根据“Thank yu, Rger.”及备选词可知,她在手机看到这个视频后,对罗杰说了感谢的话,说明她是轻柔地说。备选词“sft轻柔的”符合句意,said为动词,需副词修饰,sftly为副词。故填sftly。
【70题详解】
句意:我没想到这么简单的分享行动会给我周围的人带来这么大的变化。根据“I didn’t expect such a simple act f sharing culd make such a the peple arund me.”及备选词可知,空处指带来大的变化。备选词“different不同的”符合句意。a big后跟名词单数,different对应的名词单数为difference“不同”。故填difference。
【71题详解】
句意:有时人们和我分享东西,我很感激他们的好意。根据“I’m thankful fr their kindness.”及备选词可知,空处应是有时人们和我分享东西,备选词“thing东西”,需用复数形式things。故填things。
【72题详解】
句意:从那以后,分享我的阅读经历成了我和他建立联系的一种特殊方式。根据空前主语“sharing my reading experiences”及备选词可知,空处指分享阅读经历成了我和他建立联系的一种特殊方式,备选词“becme”符合句意,再根据Since then可知,时态为现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+dne,主语为单数,助动词用has,becme的过去分词是becme。故填has becme。
【73题详解】
句意:正如弗兰西斯·培根曾经说过的:“当快乐与朋友分享时,快乐会加倍;当悲伤与朋友分享时,快乐会减半”。根据“When happiness is shared with a friend, it gets dubled, when sadness is shared with a friend, half”及备选词可知,空处指“减掉”。备选词“cut”符合句意。主语it与动词cut是被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:be dne,主语是it,助动词用is,cut的过去分词是cut。故填is cut。
【74题详解】
句意:在我看来,分享是表达自我的一种方式。根据“In my eyes, sharing is a ”及备选词可知,分享是表达自我的一种方式,备选词“express表达”符合句意,分析句子结构可知,空处应用动词不定式作定语。故填t express。
九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
75. 在成长过程中,我们难免会遇到各种各样的问题。学着解决这些问题就是成长的过程,比如,如何正确地与家长沟通交流;如何理性地处理与同学之间的矛盾;如何高效地学习……请你根据以上提示信息,结合自己的经历,写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1.你曾经遇到过的问题;
2.你是如何解决这个问题的;
3.你从这个经历中得到的启示或收获。
要求:
1.词数不少于80词;
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Slving prblems in time plays an imprtant rle in ur lives.
Once in an English class, the teacher mentined different kinds f pllutin t us. Amng them, I didn’t knw much abut light pllutin. Therefre I searched n the Internet right away and fund that light pllutin has a serius influence n ur nrmal life. That’s why we need t turn ff lights when we leave the classrm r the rm. And I deeply understd the imprtance f saving electricity.
Frm this experience, I realize that when we meet prblems, the first step is t slve the prblems in a prper and suitable way rather than run away frm them.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文,为记叙文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“内容包括”中给出的关键信息,结合自己的经历写短文谈谈自己解决问题的经历及收获。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题,强调解决问题的重要性;
第二步,介绍自己曾经遇到的问题及解决问题的经过;
第三步,谈谈自己从这次经历中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①play an imptant rle in 在……中扮演着重要角色
②right away 立刻
③turn ff 关掉
④rather than 而不是
[高分句型]
①Therefre I searched n the Internet right away and fund that light pllutin has a serius influence n ur nrmal life.(that引导宾语从句)
②That’s why we need t turn ff lights when we leave the classrm r the rm.(why引导表语从句;when引导时间状语从句)Self-driving Taxis in Beijing
Facts
•In Beijing, there will be mre self-driving taxis n the rad sn. It is a big ____16____ in the develpment f self-driving technlgy.
•Sme cmpanies have been allwed t ____17____ self-driving taxis in a special area in Beijing.
•Mre than 1.5 millin peple have used the service, and ver ____18____ percent f the peple lve it!
•A passenger in Beijing tried a self-driving taxi ____19____ and felt gd.
Opinin
An expert said they wuld make sure the taxis are ____20____ fr passengers.
Hey, Luna! ____21____
Wnderful! I visited the Cstume Museum.
____22____ What’s in the museum?
There are all kinds f traditinal Chinese cstumes. ____23____
Yes, I d. It’s a ppular style f dressing nw.
____24____ I find that many traditinal clthes are als in this style.
Fashin is a circle.
I can’t agree mre. ____25____
N prblem.
OK.
Tur A: Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, Higb-speed Train
The three cities nt nly recrd the great changes f China just like a living histry bk, but give yu a chance t knw what mdem cities they have becme. Nw cme alng with the guide and experience it frm July 5 t 14.
Price: RMB 4,738/persn
2—5 persns: RMB 4,338/persn
Tur B: Harbin, Flight
Have yu thught abut keeping away frm the ht summer? D yu want t try the water sprts? The tigers and muntains all can bring jy during yur 5-day trip.
Price: RMB 6,480/persn
2-5 persns: RMB 6,080/persn
Tur C: Guizbu, Flight
Yu’ll be amazed at hw wnderful the scenery is in Guizhu during six days. This tur mixes utdr tasks and cultural learning t create an amazing jurney. Did I mentin Guizhu’s famus fd?
Price: RMB 3,680/persn
2-5 persns: RMB 3,280/persn
Tur D: Sanya, Flight
The island f Sanya is famus fr its lng sandy beaches and blue waters. Lying n the beach, everyne will frget abut the stress f everyday life. Frm July 1 t 6, much jy can be fund in the bars, restaurants, temples, and wildlife zs arund the island.
Price: RMB 4,000/persn
2-5 persns: RMB 3,800/persn
All the Light We Cannt See was written by US authr Anthny Derr. It is abut tw children’s hard life during the ____49____. When yu read the bk, yu can ____50____ curage, friendship, and hpe. The special way f rganizing the stry creates even mre ____51____ characters, s readers can’t stp reading the bk. Derr’s language is beautiful and the feelings f the characters can be ____52____ sensed. The tw children als give us a lt f inspiratin like shwing their ____53____ in hard times. All in all, the bk is a jurney that will always stay with us.
Step 1
Find ut what matters t yu
Ask yurself: What activities really matter t me? Cking, reading, and playing sprts are all imprtant things — if they make yu happy! N matter hw busy yu are, there’s still enugh time as lng as yu save a little time every day.
Step 2
Knw what stps yu
Be hnest: Hw lng d yu spend n the screens every day? Are yu ding what yu dn’t really like? After knwing what stps yu, yu can think abut useful things that satisfy yu.
Step 3
Whatever yu want t d, the time is nw. The slutin is t make yur wn calendar. Put activities like reading, calling a friend, and even walking yur dg n yur calendar.
Step 4
Change yur language
Wrds have pwer. Saying “I dn’t have time” is an excuse fr nt wanting t d smething. Just change yur wrds. Yu can say sme pwerful wrds like “I’d lve t read that bk after my hmewrk is finished!”
I buy sft value becme different
he cut thing clse express imprtant
WORD BANK
cnflict n.矛盾
efficiently adv.高效地
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