外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 1 Could I ask if you' ve mentioned this to her?学案
展开1.be in 在家 be ut 外出
Eg: Betty is in. 贝蒂在家。
2.at the mment = nw 现在
Eg: My father is wrking at the mment.
我爸爸现在正在工作。
3.请某人接电话的日常用语:
(1)Hell! May/ Culd I speak t…?
(2)Hell! Is… in?
(3)Is that … (speaking)?
(4)Hell! I’d like t speak t…
(5)Hell! This is ….May I have a wrd with…?
接电话人的应答语:
(1)Hell! This is … (speaking)
(2)Wh’s that?
(3)Wh’s that speaking?
(4)Is that… speaking?
告诉对方他/她找的人不在,请稍等的用语:
Hld n (fr a mment), please.
4.take a message 捎口信
leave a message 留言
message (可数名词) “音信”一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”
news (不可数名词) “新闻”一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的最新消息
infrmatin (不可数名词) “信息”一般指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中关注的消息资料等
Eg: Can yu take a message fr me?
你能替我捎个口信吗?
There is a lt f news n TV.
电视上由许多新闻。
Yu can lk fr infrmatin n the Internet.
你可以在网上搜寻信息。
5.have a prblem with 与…之间有问题;与…之间产生矛盾
avid prblems with 避免与…产生矛盾
Eg: D yu have a prblem with yur friends?
你和你朋友之间由矛盾吗?
6.best friend 最好的朋友
此处best为gd的最高级
Eg: She is ne f my best friends.
她是我最好的朋友之一。
7.get separated 分开(终止性动词)
= be separated(延续性动词)
Eg: They can’t live withut each ther and they will never separate.
他们相依为命,永不分离。
My father separated the tw fighters.
我的父亲把两个打架者分开。
8.stay/ keep in tuch with sb. 与某人保持联系
Eg: I want t keep in tuch with her.
我想要和她保持联系。
9.explain (动词) “解释;说明”后接that从句或特殊疑问句 + 动词不定式
explain (sth.) t sb. 向某人解释某事
Eg: Father explained hw t use the machine.
爸爸向我解释如何使用这台机器。
Mr.Jnes explained the math prblem t his students.
琼斯先生解释数学问题给他的学生。
10.happen (动词) “发生”一般指偶然发生
(1) sth.+ happen t sb.某人发生了某事
(2) sth.+ happen + 地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事
(3) sb.+ happen t d sth.某人碰巧做某事
take place “发生” 指有预谋、有计划地发生
Eg: What happened t him last mnth?
上个月他发生了什么?
She happened t meet her friend yesterday.
她昨天碰巧遇见了她的朋友。
The next Wrld Cup will take place in three years’ time.
下届世界杯将在三年后举办。
11.Happy (形容词) “幸福的;快乐的” -- happiness (名词) “幸福;快乐”
常见搭配:be happy t d sth. 很开心做某事
Eg: I’m happy t meet him.
我很开心遇见他。
12.mentin (动词) “提到;说起”后接名词、代词、动词ing或that从句
mentin sth.t sb.向某人提及某事
Dn’t mentin it.别提了。/别客气。
Eg: I mentined the meeting t him.
我向他提到这次会议。
13.refuse t d sth. 拒绝做某事
Eg: She refused t help me.
她拒绝帮我。
14.treat (动词) “对待”后接名词、代词
Eg: My hst family treated me well.
我的房东对我很好。
treat sb.as… “把…看作…”
Eg: Mum always treats me as a child.
妈妈总是把我当成孩子。
treat (动词) “请客”
Eg: Tday I’ll treat. 今天我请客。
15.sure f neself 自信
sure (形容词) 确信的;无疑的
be sure f “对…有把握” 表示自己的主张或看法,是针对自己而言的
be sure t d sth.“一定…”表示对后者的估计,是对别人或物而言的
Eg: I’m never sure f myself amng peple I dn’t knw.
我在不认识的人面前从来不自信。
I’m nt sure f his address.
我不确定他的地址。
They are sure t succeed.
他们一定会成功。
16.feel lnely 感到孤单
Lnely与alne区别:
Lnely为形容词,译为“孤独的;偏僻的”;alne为副词,译为“独自一人”
Eg: The ld man lives alne but he desn’t feel lnely.
那位老人独自一人居住但他不感到孤单。
17.be patient with… “对…有耐心”后接人
be patient f… “对…有耐心”后接抽象名词
Eg: Mther is patient with me.
妈妈对我很有耐心。
Sailrs are patient f hardship.
海员对困难很有耐心。
18.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
Eg: I want t make friends with them.
我想要和他们成为朋友。
19.regret t d sth.指因将要做某事而感到遗憾、抱歉
regret ding sth. 指因做了某事而后悔
Eg: I regret t tell yu I’m willing but unable.
我遗憾地对你说我心有余而力不足。
Kate regretted selling her ld huse.
凯特后悔卖了她的旧房子。
20.intrduce… t… 把…介绍给…
Eg: I want t intrduce Jack t Tm.
我想要把杰克介绍给汤姆。
intrduce sb.sth. 向某人介绍某物
Eg: Let me intrduce yu this kind f car.
让我给你介绍一下这种汽车。
intrduce neself 自我介绍
Eg: Can yu intrduce yurself?
你能做个自我介绍吗?
21.encurage (动词) 鼓励 后接名词、代词或名词所有格+动名词
encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事
Eg: My mum encurages me t study hard.
我妈妈鼓励我努力学习。
22.ask fr advice 咨询建议
Ask fr ... 寻求...
Ask sb.t d sth. 要求某人做某事
Eg:My mum asked me t clean my rm quickly.
我妈妈要求我快点打扫房间。
23.have a hard time (in ding sth.) (做某事)很困难
Eg: She had a hard time in learning English.
她在学英语方面有困难。
24.have a fight with… 与…吵架
Eg: Yu shuldn’t have a fight with him.
你不应该和他打架。
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