外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work导学案

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work导学案，共22页。


Sectin Ⅰ Starting ut & Understanding ideas
1．____ fr a phtgraph摆好姿势照相
2．the lcal _______ stre 当地的超级市场
3．a _______ cuntry一个遥远的国家
4．becme a _________ vernight一夜成名
1．cmplicate v．使复杂化→cmplicated adj．复杂的→_____________ adj．不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→cmplicatin n．使更复杂的事物
2．fashinable adj．时兴的→_______ n．时尚
1．________为……摆好姿势
2．__________ 同……一样多
3．________________对 ……入迷/着迷
4．_______________各种各样的
5．___________ 对……的热爱/奉献
6．_____________ 不管
7．_________________仅仅，只不过
8．__________ 投入
9．________从未，从来没有
10．___________ 做……的方法(或途径)
11．___________对……热爱
1．[句型公式]强调句型：It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他成分
These things were real，and _________________________________________．
这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。
2．[句型公式] nt... until... 直到……才……
He wuld even stay utside in a strm，_________________________________．
甚至在暴风雨时，他也会待在外面，直到他认为自己已经拍摄到满意的照片才回家。
①lens n．[C](照相机、摄像机的)镜头
②white-haired adj．(老者)白发苍苍的
[构词法]white-haired是由“形容词＋名词-ed”构成的复合形容词。
③remarkable adj．非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的
④high sciety n．[U]上流社会
⑤nthing mre than只不过
⑥pse fr... 为……摆好姿势
pse vi．(使)摆好姿势
⑦technlgically-advanced
equipment技术先进的设备
advanced adj．(技术和理念)先进的
⑧relatively adv．相当地，相对地
relative adj．相比较而言的，比较的
⑨a wide range f各种各样的
range n．[C，usually sing．]一系列
⑩cntact n．[C，usually pl．]会见；交往；人际关系；[C]熟人；(尤指)社会关系
⑪cnnectin [熟词生义]n．[C，usually pl．]有社交或业务关系的人(或机构)
⑫fashinable [熟词生义]adj．时髦人物使用的，(尤指)有钱人常光顾的
⑬grcery n．(NAmE usually als grcery stre)[C]食品杂货店
⑭ride vt．&vi．[熟词生义]搭乘，乘坐
ride the subway/an elevatr/the bus乘地铁/电梯/公共汽车
⑮ptential n．[U]潜力，潜质adj．(只作前置定语)潜在的，可能的
achieve/fulfill/reach ne's(full)ptential(充分)发挥某人的潜能
⑯fascinatin with/fr...对……入迷/着迷
fascinatin n．着迷，迷恋
⑰fashin n．时尚
cme int fashin流行，开始风行
be/g ut f fashin不再流行，过时
⑱投入，将……注入
put effrt int (ding)sth．耗费精力(做)某事
⑲each and every每一个，无例外(用于加强语气)
⑳take a day ff请一天假
㉑nt/never nce从未，从来没有
㉒an apprach t life一种生活方式
apprach n．[C](待人接物或思考问题的)方式，方法，态度
㉓uncmplicated adj．不复杂的，简单的；单纯的
㉔integrity n．[U]诚实正直
㉕buy [熟词生义]vt．收买，买通，贿赂
㉖faraway adj．遥远的
㉗celebrity n．[C]名人，明星
㉘self-interest n．[U]自私自利
㉙passin fr对……的热爱/酷爱
passin n．[C]酷爱，热衷的爱好(或活动等)
㉚right up until表示“一直到……”。
right在此处表示强调。
㉛mre than＋n．不仅仅是……
㉜anthrplgist n．[C]人类学家
㉝bserve vt.观察
[1]Life Behind the Lens①
[2]A white-haired② ld man riding an rdinary bicycle arund the streets f New Yrk，always wearing the same blue wrker's jacket and simple black running shes．If yu saw him，yu'd never think there was anything remarkable③abut him．And yet every member f New Yrk's wealthy high sciety④wanted nthing mre than⑤t pse fr⑥this man．
[1][标题赏析]标题Life Behind the Lens中的life有两层含义。一是理解为“生活”，即摄影师Bill Cunningham镜头下的平民百姓生活状态；二是理解为“一生”，Bill Cunningham是一位社会现象的“观察者”，表明了他对摄影职业一生的热爱。
[2][语言特色]本句采用了照片说明文字的描写方式，能使读者的关注重点立刻落在主语A white-haired ld man上，突出Bill Cunningham的人物形象特征。
This rdinary-lking man was Bill Cunningham，[3]ne f the mst imprtant American phtgraphers f the last 50 years．
[3]Bill Cunningham的同位语。
What made Cunningham s great？[4]It certainly wasn't the use f expensive，technlgically-advanced equipment⑦．Cunningham always used simple，relatively⑧cheap cameras and tk all his pictures n the streets f New Yrk，nt in a studi．Nr was it a wide range f⑨cntacts⑩and cnnectins⑪．[5]Althugh he always knew where fashinable⑫parties and events were happening，Cunningham liked t phtgraph rdinary peple in the pr Brnx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan．He fund inspiratin where thers culd nt，in simple，everyday scenes，such as a man [6]buying ranges at the lcal grcery⑬stre，r a wman riding⑭hme n the graffiti-cvered subway．[7]These things were real，and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw bth beauty and ptential⑮．Thrugh his fascinatin with⑯what peple were wearing，and nt wh they were，he pened the drs f fashin⑰t everyne—fashin [8]as he saw it belnged t the peple，nt just t high sciety and big brands．
[4]此处为强调句型的省略形式，是对上一句作出的应答，其完整形式为“It certainly wasn't the use f expensive，technlgically­advanced equipment that made Cunningham s great．”。
[5]althugh在此引导让步状语从句，其中包含一个where引导的宾语从句，作knew的宾语。
[6]动词-ing形式短语作定语，分别修饰a man和a wman。
[7]本句是and连接的并列句。“it was ”是强调句型，强调介词短语within their reality。
[8]as sb．sees it/the way sb．sees it 依某人看；照某人看。
[9]Mrever，what made Cunningham great was his devtin t phtgraphy，and the hurs and hurs f sheer hard wrk he put int⑱his wrk．Cunningham wuld g ut nt the streets f New Yrk each and every⑲day，regardless f the weather．He wuld even stay utside in a strm，[10]nt cming back until he knew he had the right phts．He hardly ever tk a day ff⑳and nt nce㉑stayed hme sick．This devtin and hard wrk is [11]what we see reflected within his phts．This is what makes them s special．
[9]本句为主从复合句，what在此引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。he put int his wrk是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词hard wrk。
[10]该部分为动词-ing结构作伴随状语。其中“until ”为until引导的时间状语从句，从句中又包含一个省略了that的宾语从句。
[11]what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作see的宾语。
Althugh he was a wrld-famus fashin phtgrapher，Cunningham's apprach t life㉒was uncmplicated㉓．He lived in a small apartment with a shared washrm．A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal f sausages，eggs and cffee．
Cunningham never accepted the benefits [12]ffered t him fr being a fashin phtgrapher．He valued his integrity eq \\ac(○,24)and wuld nt be bught㉕by anyne，[13]n matter hw many free clthes r flights t faraway㉖destinatins he was ffered．And if he went t a celebrity㉗party，he was there t wrk rather than have fun．“Mney's the cheapest thing，”he nce said，then added：“ is the mst expensive．”This lack f self-interest㉘and prmtin kept Cunningham fcused n his craft，[14]enabling him t capture New Yrk's unique street style．
[12]过去分词短语作后置定语。
[13]“n matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。
[14]动词-ing短语作结果状语。
Cunningham's passin fr㉙phtgraphy lasted thrughut his life．He was 87 when he passed away，and had been wrking right up until㉚his last illness．Nthing ever stpped him frm getting the pht he wanted．His hard wrk made him mre than㉛a fashin phtgrapher—he was a “cultural anthrplgist㉜”，wh we can thank fr recrding the life f a whle city and its peple ver half a century．[15]Bill Cunningham was an bserver，and nt ne f the bserved㉝，a wrker nt a star—and this was hw he wanted it．
[15][修辞手法]本句使用了做比较的修辞手法，突显了Bill Cunningham在日常生活中追求简朴的生活哲学。
镜头背后的人生
一位白发老人总是穿着一件蓝色工装夹克和样式简单的黑色跑鞋，骑着一辆普通的自行车在纽约街头穿梭。如果你看到他，你不会觉得他有任何引人注目的地方。然而，纽约富裕的上流社会中每一个人都想着对他摆姿势、请他拍照。
这位看起来普普通通的人就是比尔·坎宁安，美国近五十年来最重要的摄影师之一。
是什么使得坎宁安享有如此盛誉？当然不是因为他用了昂贵、先进的设备。坎宁安总是使用简单、相对便宜的相机，他所有照片的拍摄地都是纽约的街道，而不是摄影棚。也不是因为他交友广泛，识人无数。虽然他总是知道时尚聚会和大型活动举办的地点，但无论是对于在贫穷的布朗克斯拍摄普通人，还是在富裕的曼哈顿拍摄贵宾，他都同样喜欢。他能在一些简单的日常场景中得到其他人无法得到的灵感，比如一个在当地杂货店买橘子的男人，或是一个乘坐画满涂鸦的地铁回家的女人。这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。他用自己迷恋的对象——关注人们穿什么，而不是这些人是谁——向所有人打开了时尚的大门。在他看来，时尚属于民众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。
此外，坎宁安的伟大之处还在于他对摄影的奉献精神，以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和精力。不管天气如何，坎宁安每天都会走上纽约的街头。甚至在暴风雨时，他也会待在外面，直到他认为自己已经拍摄到满意的照片才回家。他几乎从未休过一天假，也从未因病待在家中。我们可以从他的照片中看到这种奉献和努力。这就是使得这些照片如此与众不同的原因。
虽然坎宁安是一位世界著名的时尚摄影师，但他的生活方式却并不复杂。他住在一间与其他人共用浴室的小公寓里。他经常到一家简单的餐馆吃同样的食物，有香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡。
作为时尚摄影师，坎宁安从未接受过这个职业带给他的好处。他珍视自己的正直，不为任何人所动摇，无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。而且如果他去参加名人聚会，他是去工作而不是玩乐。“钱是最不值钱的东西，”他曾说，“……自由是最昂贵的。”对自身利益和升迁毫不关注，这使坎宁安能够专注于自己的技能，捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。
坎宁安对摄影的热爱贯穿他的一生。他在87岁时与世长辞，一直到最后生病前他都在工作。没有什么能阻挡他拍到想要的照片。他的辛勤工作使他不仅是一名时尚摄影师——他更是一位“文化人类学家”，我们感谢他记录了整个城市及其人民长达半个世纪的生活。比尔·坎宁安是一位观察者，而不是一位被观察者，是一名劳动者而不是一个明星——而这正是他想要的。
1．What's the main idea f the text?
A．Cunningham and his phts．
B．Cunningham's life as a phtgrapher．
C．Hw famus phtgraphers wrk．
D．A persn wh has passin fr his jb．
2．Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks．
Read the text carefully and then chse the best answer．
1．What des Cunningham think f fashin?
A．High sciety is the surce f fashin．
B．The celebrities are the symbl f fashin．
C．Everyne can enjy the beauty f fashin．
D．Big brands tend t be fashinable．
2．What are para．3 and para．4 mainly abut?
A．Hw Cunningham fund his inspiratin．
B．Cunningham was devted t phtgraphy．
C．The reasn why Cunningham was s great．
D．The equipment Cunningham used was expensive．
3．Why d peple like and respect Cunningham?
A．He was expert at finding beauty in rdinary peple．
B．He didn't accept any benefits fr being a fashin phtgrapher．
C．He lived in a small apartment with a shared washrm．
D．He always ate the same meal f sausages and eggs．
4．Why is Bill Cunningham called a “cultural anthrplgist”？
A．He reflected his culture in phtgraphy．
B．He fcused n peple in his phts．
C．He was interested in the phtgraphy culture．
D．He recrded the life f a whle city and its peple ver half a century．
细读课文并找出描写人物的句子
1．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．__________________________________________________________________
1．pse v．(使)摆好姿势；冒充；引起；提问 n．姿势；故作姿态
(1)pse fr为……摆好姿势
pse as冒充；假扮……的样子
pse a questin提出问题
(2)make a pse (fr)(为……)摆造型；摆姿势
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Hw culd I pssibly take the time t pse ___ a sculpture nw? I hardly have a minute t myself．
②The subjects are well _____ (pse) in these phtgraphs．
③他为拍照摆了个悠闲的姿势。
He ___________________ fr the camera．
2．a wide range f 各种各样的，大范围的
(1)range n．种类，(变化或浮动的)范围
within/in range f在……范围内
ut f/beynd range f超出……的范围
(2)range v． (在一定范围内)变化；
包括(各种不同的人或物)
range frm... t...从……到……变化
range between... and...在……与……之间变化
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The shw had a large audience，ranging ____ children t grandparents．
②The girl liked the new dress s much，but it was really ______ her range．
③We'll give the enemy a heavy blw when they cme ______ range．
④Annual bright sunshine ttals range between 1，900 ___ 2，500 hurs per year．
⑤With the stadium set up，a wide range __ sprts events are able t be held．
⑥这种工作我没经验。
This type f wrk is ______________________ my experience．
3．fashin n．时尚；时兴；流行款式
(1)cme int fashin 流行，开始风行
be in fashin正流行
(g) ut f fashin过时
(2)fashinable adj．流行的，时兴的，时髦的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Black is ppular __ fashin because it makes peple appear thinner．
②Welcme t ur shp and chse ___________ (fashin) dresses in a great variety f styles．
③Lng skirts have been ___ f fashin fr a lng time in the West，but they are cming back this year．
④据说帽子今年又流行起来了。
a．It's said that hats are __________ again this year．
b．It's said that hats are ___________ again this year．
4．put... int... 将……投入……
put up建造，搭起；张贴；举起，
挂起；提高(价格)；留宿
put dwn写下，记下；放下；镇压
put ff推迟；延迟
put aside把……放一边；搁置，不考虑
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They put __ new huses in n time nwadays.
②With sme issues being debated，it seemed that the meeting wuld be put ___ fr at least ne hur．
③Listen carefully t the instructins and put them ____．
④Put _____ where yu disagree and try t find what yu have in cmmn．
5．devtin t 对……的挚爱/忠诚/奉献
(1)devtin n．专心；奉献；忠诚；挚爱
(2)devte v．献身；致力；专心
devte neself t (ding) sth．＝be devted t (ding) sth．
致力于某事
devte... t...把……用于……；
献身；致力；专心于
(3)devted adj．挚爱的；忠诚的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①He wanted t devte his energies t _______ (write) nvels．
②She devted _______ (she) t her grwing business．
③The meeting will be _______ (devte) t health and safety issues．
④She will be remembered fr her selfless devtin __ the cause f educatin．
⑤她深爱着她的事业。
a．She shws ___________ her career．(devtin n．)
b．She is __________ her career．(devted adj．)
c．She __________________ her career．(devte v．)
[温馨提示]
devte是及物动词，常接表示时间、精力、生命等的抽象名词作宾语，而“专心”和“奉献”的对象则由介词t引出，t后接名词或动词-ing形式。
6．apprach t ……的方法(或途径)
apprach v． (在距离或时间上)接近，
靠近；着手处理
n． 接近；方法，途径
at the apprach f 随着……的来临/临近
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①These rganizatins take a psitive apprach __ creative thinking．
②At the apprach __ autumn，the leaves begin t turn yellw．
③I heard ftsteps ___________ (apprach)，s I went t welcme the guests．
④随着暑假临近，学生们很高兴。
a．Students are delighted ____________________________________．(apprach v．)
b．Students are delighted ______________________________________．(apprach n．)
[温馨提示]
apprach，way，means，methd等在表示“做……的方法”时各自的搭配分别是：
the apprach t ding sth．
the way t d/f ding sth．
the means f ding sth．
the methd f ding sth．
7．passin fr对……的热爱/酷爱
(1)passin n．强烈情感，激情；酷爱
with passin热情洋溢地，充满激情地
have a passin fr酷爱
(2)passinate adj．热诚的，狂热的
(3)passinately adv．狂热地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①The Italians are said t be the mst __________ (passin) peple in Eurpe．
②A passin ___ cking des nt necessarily have t be bad fr yur waistline．
③如果你对户外活动感兴趣，你应该增添一些你在湖边或是海滩旁的照片。
If yu __________________ utdr activities，yu shuld add pictures f yu by the lake r the beach．
④他是一个非常棒的人，他激情四射地谈论科学。
a．He was such a great guy and he ___________________ abut science．(passinately)
b．He was such a great guy and he ___________________ abut science．(passin)
重点句式1 强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他成分
(教材P19)These things were real，and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw bth beauty and ptential．
这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。
[句式分析] 该句是强调句型，强调的是地点状语within their reality。
It was the kindness f peple that lit the light f hpe in this little by's heart．
正是人们的善良在这个小男孩的心中点亮了希望之光。
(1)强调句型的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他成分。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他成分？
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他成分？
(4)nt... until... 结构的强调句型：It is/was nt until＋被强调部分＋ that＋句子其他成分。
[即学即练] 完成句子/句型转换
①是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗？
_____________________________________________ Mr Smith gt angry?
②是什么阻止他及时来到的？
________________ prevented him frm cming in time?
③你等错地方了。长途汽车是在旅馆接游客的。
Yu are waiting at a wrng place．It is _________________ the cach picks up turists．
④He didn't attend the meeting because he was ill．
→______________________________ he didn't attend the meeting．(强调原因状语从句)
[温馨提示]
It is/was... that/wh... 只是一个框架结构，不充当任何句子成分，所以去掉这个框架之后，剩下的部分仍能组成一个语法结构完整的句子。
重点句式2 nt... until... 直到……才……
(教材P19)He wuld even stay utside in a strm，nt cming back until he knew he had the right phts．
甚至在暴风雨时，他也会待在外面，直到他认为自己已经拍摄到满意的照片才回家。
[句式分析] 该句使用了nt... until... 句型，意为“直到……才……”。
(1)until用于肯定句中时，主句的谓语动词一般用延续性动词。
(2)until用于否定句中时，主句的谓语动词一般用短暂性动词。
(3)nt until... 位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
[即学即练] 完成句子/句式升级
①这个男孩直到做完作业才离开他的房间。
The by __________________________ he finished his hmewrk．
②我将在这里等着，直到他回来。
I'll wait here ___________________．
③这个秘密直到老人去世后才被告知。
The secret was never tld ______________________________．
④昨晚他直到十一点才睡觉。
He didn't g t bed _________________________．
⑤He didn't realize the imprtance f grup wrk until he met with the difficulty．
→Nt until he met with the difficulty ______________ the imprtance f grup wrk．(用倒装句升级)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．As a _________ (名人)，she is very sensitive abut everything t d with her．
2．They have just returned frm _______ (遥远的) places with wnderful stries t tell．
3．In the first mvie Tny Curtis ever made he played a _______ (食品杂货店) clerk．
4．It has a ____ (镜头) system t fcus light nt the film at the back f the camera．
5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In every issue, yu will find an interesting mix f interviews and essays n the gd life,histry，philsphy, arts and _______ (时尚) phtgraphy.
6．The distinctin between _____ (技能) and fine art is mre cntrversial．
7．As a matter f fact，I'd like t have an _____________ (简单的) life．
8．The girls listened in ___________ (着迷) as the stry unflded．
9．Befre ging int their meeting，the six freign ministers _____(摆好姿势)fr phtgraphs．
Ⅱ．选词填空
nthing mre than；regardless f；；nt nce；as much as；a wide range f
1．It is _________________ a made-up stry s dn't believe it．
2．T cmplete the difficult prject，Tm wrked hard and ___ a lt f effrt ____ it．
3．We can enjy _______________ flwers in the garden．
4．At the age f 90，he still wrked 8 hurs every day _____________ the weather．
5．He hurried hme，________ lking back t see if he was being fllwed．
6．Alng Amazn rain is plentiful，ften __________ seventy inches every year．
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．我也不希望别人知道这个秘密。(nr位于句首)
_____________ that anyne else knws the secret．
2．有些人可能会认为，“全球变暖”只意味着全球温度上升，但实际上这对某些岛国来说是一场灾难。(nthing mre than)
Sme peple might think that “glbal warming” means _________________________，but actually a disaster fr sme island cuntries．
3．直到张老师进来我们才开始认真学习。(nt... until...)
We _________________________________ Miss Zhang came in．
4．我更愿意做一些有难度的和有挑战的事情，而不是做那些简单的事情。(rather than)
I prefer t d smething that is difficult and challenging ______________________．
5．正是他不断的努力使得公司逐渐发生变化。(强调句型)
__________________________________ caused the cmpany t change gradually．
Ⅳ．课文语法填空
Every member f New Yrk's wealthy high sciety wanted nthing mre than t pse fr Bill Cunningham，ne f the mst imprtant American phtgraphers f 1．___ last 50 years．
What made Cunningham s great? He culd find inspiratin 2．_____ thers culd nt，in simple，everyday scenes，such as a wman 3．______ (ride) hme n the graffiti-cvered subway．Thrugh his fascinatin with what peple 4．____________ (wear)，and nt wh they were，he pened the drs f fashin t everyne — fashin as he saw it belnged 5．__ the peple，nt just t high sciety and big brands．
Mrever，what made Cunningham great was his 6．________ (devte) t phtgraphy，and the hurs and hurs f sheer hard wrk he put int his wrk．
Hwever，Cunningham's apprach t life was nt 7．___________(cmplicate)．Cunningham never accepted the benefits ffered t him fr 8．_____ (be) a fashin phtgrapher．
This lack f self-interest and prmtin kept Cunningham 9．_______ (fcus) n his craft，enabling him t capture New Yrk's unique street style．
Cunningham's passin fr phtgraphy lasted thrughut his life．He was 87 when he passed away，and 10．________________ (wrk) right up until his last illness．
核心单词
pse；grcery；fashin；uncmplicated；faraway；celebrity；trial；hydrgen；precius；prpulsin；antique；restratin；maximum；plish；bark；preserve；essay；dminate；architecture；ambitius；assciate；analysis；cmprise；curtyard；wrkplace；wrkshp
重点短语
by trial and errr；back dwn；break new grund；a wide range f；think utside the bx；nthing mre than；pse fr；as much as；fascinatin with；devtin t；put... int；regardless f；nt nce；apprach t；passin fr；at ne's wn pace；day in，day ut；riginate frm；range frm... t；bring... back t life；neither... nr；pass n... t；leave behind；take n；take up
重点句型
1．强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他成分 2．nt... until... 直到……才……
3．if 引导的虚拟条件句
4．完全倒装句
5．It is＋adj．(bvius/apparent/evident/clear...)＋ that从句
单元语法
表语从句
话题任务
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