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四川省内江市第二中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份四川省内江市第二中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省内江市第二中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、四川省内江市第二中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷分 I卷和Ⅱ卷。全卷满分120分，时间120分钟。
2. 答I卷，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔准确填在答题卡上相应的位置。试卷所有答案用2B铅笔涂、填在答题卡上。
3.客观试题如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。
4.主观试题按要求写在相应的答题框内，不得超出答题框。
第 I 卷（非选择题 满分85分）
第一部分 听 (共两节 共30分）
第一节 听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where was Mary when the by visited her yesterday mrning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a hspital.B. In a library.C. In a club.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What did Tny brrw frm Mark?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The sccer ball.B. The sprts shirt.C. The chess set.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What time is Cindy free t g shpping?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 2:40 p.m.B. At 3:00 p.m.C. At 3:20 p.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What des the wman advise Jhn t d?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lie dwn and rest.B. Take sme medicine.C. See a dctr.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: I have a fever nw. It seems that the medicine desn’t wrk.
W: Yu shuld see a dctr right away, Jhn.
5. What will Sandy d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Write a letter.B. Send a message.C. Buy a gift.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听对话或独白答题（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
下面你将听到5段对话和独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听1段对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Bb wrried abut?
A. The math test.B. The science hmewrk.C. The sccer game.
7. What are the speakers ging t d in the park?
A. Walk the dg.B. See a shw.C. Take sme phts.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw did the by feel yesterday mrning?
A. Sad.B. Angry.C. Excited.
9. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A. It was rainy.B. It was cludy.C. It was windy.
10. What did the by d yesterday mrning?
A. He played the pian.B. He went climbing.C. He did his hmewrk.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is Bb watching n TV?
A. A game shw.B. A talent shw.C. A sprts shw.
12. Where des Bb’s mther plan t g?
A. T the bank.B. T the supermarket.C. T the pst ffice.
13 What will Bb d in the afternn?
A. D his hmewrk.B. Visit his aunt.C. Clean the huse.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did Jeff’s sister buy fr Jeff last Sunday?
A. The shes.B. The glasses.C. The shrts.
15. What is Mr. Jhn’s Huse prbably?
A. A restaurant.B. A supermarket.C. A bkshp.
16. What animal did the rck lk like?
A. A bird.B. A tiger.C. A panda.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What time did Cathy start t wrk every mrning?
A. At 8:20.B. At 8:30.C. At 8:40.
18. What did Cathy ften d n the bus?
A. She listened t music.B. She read emails.C. She made plans.
19. Where did Cathy and Eve smetimes g?
A. T the cinema.B. T the park.C. T the museum.
20. What did Cathy think f her vlunteer jb?
A It was difficult.B. It was surprising.C. It was fun.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD选项中，选出最佳答案。
21. What animal did Jack save?
A. B. C. D.
22. Wh raised the cat at last?
A. Anita’s family.B. The vet.C. The cat rescue center.D. An elderly cuple.
23. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T tell readers hw t lk after animals.
B. T encurage readers t help animals in danger.
C. T shw readers the dangerus situatins f animals.
D. T ask readers t vlunteer at the animal rescue center.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人拯救动物的事情。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jack: I was walking hme when I heard a lud sund cming frm under a tree. I saw a dg sitting there lking sad.”可知，杰克拯救了一只“狗”。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I tk care f it fr tw weeks until it went t live with an elderly cuple.”可知，最后“一对老年夫妇”收养了猫。故选D。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“What wuld yu d if yu met an animal that needed help? Share yur animal rescue stries with us!”以及三个人的描述可知，作者想要鼓励读者帮助处于危险中的动物。故选B。
B
A primary schl headmaster Zhang Pengfei became famus n the Internet because f ding cl mving exercise with his students. 41-year-ld Zhang Pengfei wrks at Xiguan Primary Schl in Linyi Cunty, Shanxi Prvince. Every mrning, he leads abut 700 pupils in dancing “ghst shuffle rutine” (鬼步舞) n the playgrund. The dance includes jazz steps with heel, te and arm mvements. If peple jin in the interesting activity, they’ll have a great time. The fun exercise certainly makes the students relaxed. The new 30-minute dancing has replaced the ld bradcast (广播) exercise prgram which began in 1951. “I thught we needed a change because the students are lsing interest in ding the ld ne,” Zhang tld the reprter.
He saw a grup f peple ding the ghst shuffle rutine in summer in 2018. Then he decided t learn the dance himself. In Octber, he shwed it t all f his students. Sn even teachers and wrkers jined in the activity.
“Nw the students dn’t keep playing games n their phnes all the time. I smetimes see them watching different dancing vides and learning new mves!” the headmaster said. “I think the dance is great fr kids. The music is full f energy and it really brings peple the happy feeling.”
24. The underlined wrd “replaced” means “________” in Chinese.
A. shwedB. tk the place fC. fldedD. picked up
25. If the students dance ghst shuffle rutine, ________.
A. they will be mre activeB. they will need a smart phne
C. they will feel relaxed and happyD. they will use her heads and arms
26. Which ne is TRUE abut Mr. Zhang?
A. He wants t make the students be dancers.
B. He wasn’t gd at dancing ghst shuffle rutine.
C. He wrks in a middle schl in Shanxi Prvince.
D. He learned ghst shuffle rutine in summer in 2018.
27. The passage is mst prbably taken frm ________.
A. a stry bkB. a newspaperC. a science magazineD. a science fictin
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了小学校长张鹏飞带领学生们学跳鬼舞步的故事。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The new 30-minute dancing has replaced the ld bradcast (广播) exercise prgram which began in 1951.”可知新的30分钟舞蹈取代了1951年开始的旧广播体操，故此处划线部分意为“取代”，和tk the place f意义相近。故选B。
25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If peple jin in the interesting activity, they’ll have a great time. The fun exercise certainly makes the students relaxed”可知如果学生们跳鬼步舞，他们会感到放松和快乐。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He saw a grup f peple ding the ghst shuffle rutine in summer in 2018. Then he decided t learn the dance himself”可知在2018年夏天，他学会了跳鬼步舞。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了小学校长张鹏飞带领学生们学跳鬼舞步的故事，故文章可能来自报纸。故选B。
C
Dear Catherine,
I’m happy t hear that yu and yur family are visiting Hurghada this summer! It’s a wnderful place fr a hliday. There’s a lt t d and many different places t g.
Yu can camp, stay in a htel r in a yuth hstel (青年旅舍). A yuth hstel is very mdern and cmfrtable, and much cheaper than a big htel. Yu can find ut infrmatin abut them at the turist (观光者) infrmatin center. Yu shuld g there as sn as yu arrive in the city. It’s next t the plice statin in the middle f the new part f the city.
Hurghada has sme beautiful beaches. Yu can g swimming. When it’s windy, yu mustn’t miss windsurfing (帆板运动). It’s really exciting. What’s mre, taking a bat trip t the islands arund Hurghada isn’t a bad idea. Yu can als g fishing frm a bat.
In Hurghada, yu shuldn’t walk t much in the sun. It is best t visit places arund early in the mrning. Dn’t frget t g t the market in the ld part f the city. It’s a gd place t buy suvenirs (纪念品) fr yur family r friends.
Have a great time! And I have been lking frward t ur first meeting since we said gdbye last year. I really miss yu and ur teachers.
Salma
28. Catherine will g t Hurghada ________.
A. in autumnB. in winterC. with her familyD. with her friends
29. The underlined wrd “there” in Paragraph 2 refers t “ ________”.
A. the big htelB. the yuth hstel
C. the plice statinD. the turist infrmatin center
30. Salma advises Catherine Nt t ________.
A. buy t many suvenirsB. walk t much in the sun
C. g t the ld part f HurghadaD. g t the market in the mrning
31. Catherine and Salma were prbably ________.
A. neighbrsB. classmatesC. teacher and studentD. guide and turist
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Salma给Catherine的一封信，主要是听说她要来赫尔格达，给她推荐了几处好玩的地方。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m happy t hear that yu and yur family are visiting Hurghada this summer! It’s a wnderful place fr a hliday.”可知，是和她的家人夏天一起去赫尔格达，故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Yu can find ut infrmatin abut them at the turist (观光者) infrmatin center. Yu shuld g there as sn as yu arrive in the city.”可知，是一到这个城市就应该去旅游咨询中心找关于青年旅社的信息，所以there指代的是“the turist infrmatin center”，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Hurghada, yu shuldn’t walk t much in the sun.”可知，萨尔玛建议凯瑟琳不要在阳光下走得太久，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And I have been lking frward t ur first meeting since we said gdbye last year. I really miss yu and ur teachers.”可知，她们有共同的老师，所以推断两人是同学，故选B。
D
Terry Fx was nly seventeen when he gt cancer (癌症) . He must have felt hpeless when the dctr said his right leg wuld have t be cut ff 6 inches (英寸) abve the knee.
But t everyne’s surprise, Terry Fx made up his mind t becme a lng-distance (长距离的) runner and d smething abut the cancer. What a dream!
Althugh it seemed impssible, Terry decided t run acrss the whle cuntry. He hped t raise ne millin dllars fr cancer research. Few peple believed he wuld make it. Anyway, n April 12, 1980, Terry Fx began his Marathn f Hpe. Fr the first few days f his marathn, Terry Fx was alne. He started running at 4: 30 am. Day by day, peple began t realize that smething big was happening n the lnely rad. As peple saw Terry, they stpped and dnated (捐赠) mney fr cancer research.
Hwever, his health tk a rapid turn fr the wrse several mnths later. He had t give up his marathn n September 1, 1980. Terry died three mnths later, at the age f 22. In his shrt life, he raised $24 millin fr cancer research—ne dllar fr each persn in his mtherland.
Since his death, the yearly Terry Fx Run, first held in 1981, has grwn t be the wrld’s largest ne-day fundraiser (募捐活动) fr cancer research.
32. Terry gave up his marathn in 1980 because ________.
A. he fund it t tiringB. nbdy supprted him
C. he was t sick t cntinueD. he raised enugh mney
33. When did Terry Fx get cancer?
A. In 1975.B. In 1980.C. In 1981.D. In 1958.
34. Hw much mney did Terry raise fr cancer research in his shrt life?
A. $2.4 millin.B. $24 billin.C. $24 millin.D. $2.4 billin.
35. What is the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T tell us when Terry Fx Run was first held.
B. T tell us nt t give up when facing difficulties.
C. T advise us t dnate mney fr cancer research.
D. T call n us t take part in Marathn f Hpe.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了特里·福克斯因得癌症而截肢，但是他决心要成为一名长跑运动员，并为癌症筹款，他坚持不懈，最终实现了人生价值，自从他去世后，一年一度的特里·福克斯长跑于1981年首次举办，现已发展成为世界上最大的癌症研究筹资活动。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, his health tk a rapid turn fr the wrse several mnths later. He had t give up his marathn n September 1, 1980.”可知，Terry因为健康状况恶化不得不放弃马拉松。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Terry Fx was nly seventeen when he gt cancer”和“He had t give up his marathn n September 1, 1980. Terry died three mnths later, at the age f 22.”可知，Terry在17岁时得了癌症。1980年22岁时去世，因此，他在17岁时得癌症，也就是在1975年。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In his shrt life, he raised $24 millin fr cancer research”可知，Terry在他短暂的生命中为癌症研究筹集了2400万美元。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Terry Fx面对困难不放弃，决定为癌症研究筹集资金的故事，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们面对困难时不要放弃。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Questin: I’m 15 and I’ve been having truble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 t 4 hurs t get t sleep. ___36___ I can’t fcus n my lessns at schl. Please help me!
Answer: If yu are a persn wh desn’t regularly get a gd night’s sleep, yu are nt alne.___37___ Here are sme tips fr helping yu get a gd night’s sleep.
⊙Keep regular hurs
By keeping regular hurs yur bdy and mind knw what is cming up and can start t prepare fr yu t sleep. ___38___ If yu can’t g t bed at a regular time, then make sure yu get up at a regular time. S after a late night yu wake up tired, and it frces yu t g t bed earlier.
⊙___39___
I knw, yu hear this abut everything frm heart health t lsing weight, but exercise really des d yu a wrld f gd. Hwever, dn’t d it t clse t ging t sleep. It is better t d it abut an hur after dinner.
⊙Relax befre ging t bed
___40___ In fact, when yu lie dwn t g t sleep, yur mind is ging t be thinking abut the TV prgrams yu have been watching. Instead, take just 20 r 30 minutes befre bed t read r sit, anything that gets yu t slw dwn and gives yur mind a rest!
A. Take sme exercise
B. Dn’t get t sleep in a day.
C. Many peple suffer (遭受) frm sleep prblems.
D. And I usually get abut 4 r 5 hurs’ sleep in a day.
E. It als means yu can get in regular number f hurs each night.
F. Yu may think that watching TV befre yu g t bed is a gd way t relax.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位15岁的学生有睡眠问题，因而影响了学习，文中就此给出了三种解决此问题的方法。
【36题详解】
根据“I’m 15 and I’ve been having truble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 t 4 hurs t get t sleep.”可知，此处介绍睡眠上的问题，选项D“我每天通常睡4到5个小时。”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“If yu are a persn wh desn’t regularly get a gd night’s sleep, yu are nt alne.”可知，如果你是一个晚上睡不好的人，你并不孤单，因为有睡眠问题的不止你一个。选项C“许多人都有睡眠问题。”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“By keeping regular hurs yur bdy and mind knw what is cming up and can start t prepare fr yu t sleep.”可知，通过保持规律的时间，你的身体和大脑知道接下来会发生什么，可以开始为你的睡眠做准备。选项E“这也意味着你每晚可以有固定的睡眠时间。”符合语境，故选E。
39题详解】
根据“I knw, yu hear this abut everything frm heart health t lsing weight, but exercise really des d yu a wrld f gd.”可知，此处与锻炼相关，选项A“做些运动”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Relax befre ging t bed”可知，此处提到睡前放松，选项F“你可能认为睡前看电视是一种很好的放松方式。”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Su Bingtian was brn in Zhngshan City, Guangdng n August 20th, 1989. He is gd at running. He runs very fast. He is a famus Chinese ___41___.
When Su Bingtian was a child, he liked running very much. His P.E. teacher encuraged (鼓励) him t practice ___42___ every day and be in the schl team. He wrked hard, but it was very hard t win every race. He was a cnfident (自信的) child. He never ___43___. He went n exercising and tried ___44___ best. In Nvember, 2004, he tk part ___45___ the regular match (常规赛) fr the first time. After that, he gt many gd grades in all kinds f races.
On May 31st, 2015, Su Bingtian wn the third place in 9.99 secnds. He culd ___46___ the 100-meter-race in less than 10 secnds. He became the first man in Asia. On June 23rd, 2018, he ___47___ his wn recrd in 9.91 secnds. “I am very ___48___. I will wrk harder and I’m sure I will be able t run faster,” ___49___ Su Bingtian after the race.
Everyne hpes Su Bingtian will have a better ___50___. Gd luck t him!
41. A. teacherB. wrkerC. sprtsmanD. driver
42. A. swimmingB. runningC. dingD. jumping
43. A. gave upB. grew upC. stayed upD. gt up
44. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
45. A. abutB. nC. atD. in
46. A. findB. finishC. recrdD. appear
47. A. brkeB. wantedC. frgtD. cheered
48. A. angryB. excitedC. healthyD. surprised
49. A. saidB. answeredC. tldD. asked
50. A. raceB. chanceC. dreamD. future
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏炳添的一些情况，包括他的出生日期及出生地。他是亚洲第一个百米跑破10秒的运动员。
【41题详解】
句意：他是中国著名的运动员。
teacher老师；wrker工人；sprtsman运动员；driver司机。根据上文“He runs very fast.”及后文可知他是运动员，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：体育老师鼓励他每天练习跑步。
swimming游泳；running跑步；ding做；jumping跳跃。根据“he liked running very much”可知，他非常喜欢跑步，所以老师鼓励他每天练习跑步，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：他从来不放弃。
gave up放弃；grew up长大；stayed up熬夜；gt up起床。根据“He was a cnfident (自信的) child”及后文“He went n exercising”可知他不放弃，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：他一直练习并且尽最大努力。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。try ne’s best“尽最大努力”，固定搭配，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：在2004年11月他第一次参加常规赛。
abut关于；n在……上；at在；in在……里。take part in“参加”，固定搭配，故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：他能在不到10秒内跑完100米。
find找到；finish完成；recrd录制；appear出现。根据上文“Su Bingtian wn the third place in 9.99 secnds”可知此处指他在10秒内跑完了100米，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：在2018年6月23日，他以9.91秒打破了自己的记录。
brke打破；wanted想要；frgt忘记；cheered欢呼。根据上文“Su Bingtian wn the third place in 9.99 secnds”及“his wn recrd in 9.91 secnds”可知他打破了自己的记录，故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：我非常兴奋。
angry生气的；excited兴奋的；healthy健康的；surprised感到吃惊的。根据上文他打破了自己的记录，可知此时心情激动，兴奋，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：苏炳添赛后说。
said说；answered回答；tld告诉；asked询问。根据“I will wrk harder and I’m sure I will be able t run faster”可知这是苏炳添说的话，故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：大家都希望苏炳添有一个更好的未来。
race比赛；chance机会；dream梦想；future未来。根据“I will wrk harder and I’m sure I will be able t run faster”可知此处指希望他有一个更好的未来，故选D。
第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出划线部分的句子成分。
51. Olivia agreed t g t the z with me this Sunday.
A. 主语B. 定语C. 谓语D. 宾语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：奥利维亚同意这个星期天和我一起去动物园。
考查句子成分。本句的主语是Olivia，agreed是谓语动词，t g t the z作宾语，故选C。
52. The students will have a three-day hliday sn.
A. 定语B. 宾语C. 状语D. 表语
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们很快就要有三天的假期了。
考查句子成分。根据“a three-day hliday”可知three-day此处作定语，修饰名词hliday。故选A。
53. Dennis was a nice teenager when he was yung.
A. 状语B. 宾语C. 主语D. 表语
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼斯年轻时是个不错的少年。
考查句子成分。根据划线部分“when he was yung”，结合分析句子可知，划线部分在该句中是时间状语从句，所以在句子中作状语。故选A。
54. Sme parents make their children d the chres.
A. 主语B. 宾补C. 状语D. 定语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些父母让他们的孩子做家务。
考查语法知识。make sb d sth让某人做某事，“d the chres”是宾语补足语，它补充说明宾语“their children”的情况或状态。故选B。
55. Vlunteers ffer sme fd t the pr students.
A. 间接宾语B. 直接宾语C. 形式宾语D. 表语
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：志愿者们提供了一些食物给贫困学生。
考查句子成分。根据“Vlunteers ffer sme fd t the pr students.”可知，主语是Vlunteers；ffer是谓语动词；sme fd是直接宾语；the pr students是间接宾语。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 满分35分）
第一节 单词填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
56. Mike is ging t the dentist because he had a t________.
【答案】(t)thache
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克因为牙痛而打算去看牙医。根据“Mike is ging t the dentist”和首字母可知，指牙疼。have a tthache意为“牙疼”。故填(t)thache。
57. My shes are b________. Culd yu repair them fr me, Dad?
【答案】(b)rken
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的鞋子坏了。爸爸，你能为我修理它们吗？根据“Culd yu repair them fr me, Dad?”和首字母可知，指鞋子坏了，brken意为“坏了的”。故填(b)rken。
58. Thank yu fr l________ me yur pen, r I culdn’t pass the exam.
【答案】(l)ending
【解析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你把笔借给我，不然我就无法通过考试。根据“I culdn’t pass the exam.”和首字母可知，指对方借笔给自己。lend意为“借”，由介词fr后跟动词ing形式。故填(l)ending。
59. Jane is ill in hspital. Let’s g t see her and c________ her up.
【答案】(c)heer
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jane生病住院了，让我们去看看她，让她振作起来。根据“Let’s g t see her up.”可知，这里and并列两个动词原形；cheer sb. up使某人振作起来，符合题意。故填(c)heer。
60. All f us were s____________ when we knew the ld man was killed.
【答案】(s)hcked
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们知道老人被杀害时，我们所有人都震惊了。根据首字母提示和“when we knew the ld man was killed.”可知，此处应该填入shcked，形容词，作表语，意为“震惊的”符合题意。故填(s)hcked。
61. Yu dn’t knw his telephne number, n________ d I.
【答案】(n)either
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不知道他的电话号码，我也不知道。根据“Yu dn’t knw his telephne number及首字母可知，后半句表示 “我也不知道”，前句是否定句，所以用“neither d I”，故填(n)either。
62. Yu can make d____________ by yurself. But remember t think twice befre thinking.
【答案】(d)ecisins
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以自己做决定。但切记三思而后行。根据后文“But remember t think twice befre thinking.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该指自己做决定，make decisins“做决定”，动词短语。故填(d)ecisins。
63. Luckily, nne f the p________ and the driver were hurt in that accident.
【答案】(p)assengers
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，在那次事故中，乘客和司机都没有受伤。根据“ the driver ”及首字母可知，此处指“乘客和司机”，passenger“乘客”，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式，故填(p)assengers。
64. My mther was t tired. She fell a__________ sn last night.
【答案】(a)sleep
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈太累了。昨晚她很快就睡着了。根据“My mther was t tired. She fell…sn last night.”以及首字母提示词可知，此处指的是“fall asleep”，意为“入睡”，固定词组。故填(a)sleep。
65. My parents dn’t a________ me t hang ut with my friends at night.
【答案】(a)llw
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母不允许我晚上和朋友出去玩。根据“hang ut with my friends at night”可知此处应用allw表示“允许”，allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”，空前有dn’t，此处填动词原形。故填(a)llw。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Peytn was an 11-year-ld by, a rainstrm hit his hmetwn n a dark night. When the strm came, he ____66____ (sweep) the flr. His sister was asleep and his mther was busy ____67____ (cmmunicate) with her wrkmate (同事) abut her wrk. His elder sister was watching TV. Suddenly, all the lights ____68____ (g) ff. Then the rain beat ____69____ the drs and windws heavily. The wind blew ____70____ (heavy), it wke up his sister. She was s scared ____71____ she started t cry. The family culdn’t d ____72____ (smething). Peytn’s father tk ut the flashlight, but the batteries were dead. S his mther fund sme candles and a bx f matches.
____73____ next mrning, they fund everything was in ____74____ (silent). They culdn’t hear the wind r rain anymre. They ____75____ (realize) that the heavy rainstrm had passed.
【答案】66. was sweeping
67. cmmunicating
68. went 69. against
70. heavily
71. that 72. anything
73. The 74. silence
75. realized
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了当暴风雨来临时Peytn一家人的活动。
【66题详解】
句意：暴风雨来临时，他正在扫地。根据“When the strm came”可知，这里是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数he，be动词用was。故填was sweeping。
【67题详解】
句意：他的妹妹睡着了，他的母亲正忙着和同事沟通工作。be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”，为固定短语，故填cmmunicating。
【68题详解】
句意：突然，所有的灯都灭了。文章描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填went。
【69题详解】
句意：接着雨水重重地打在门窗上。此处是固定短语beat against“撞击”，故填against。
【70题详解】
句意：风刮得很厉害，把他妹妹吵醒了。空处修饰动词，应用副词heavily。故填heavily。
【71题详解】
句意：她吓得哭了起来。此处是“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
【72题详解】
句意：这家人什么也做不了。smething一般用于肯定句，此句是否定句，应用anything，故填anything。
【73题详解】
句意：第二天早上，他们发现一切都很安静。the next mrning表示“第二天早上”，故填The。
【74题详解】
句意：第二天早上，他们发现一切都很安静。in silence“安静地”，为固定短语，故填silence。
【75题详解】
句意：他们意识到暴雨已经过去了。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填realized。
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
76. 保持健康对于我们来说非常重要，我们应该意识到健康生活方式的重要性，请你以“Hw t be healthy”为题，根据表格信息，用英语写一篇小短文向英文校刊投稿。
内容要点：
注意：
1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
4.词数80左右（短文首句己给出， 不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：make sure（ 确 保 ），enugh（充 足的），a gd md（好心情）
Hw t be healthy
It’s very imprtant fr us t stay healthy. We can d smething t keep fit.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t be healthy
It’s very imprtant fr us t stay healthy. We can d smething t keep fit.
First, eat green vegetables and fresh fruit. Drinking milk is als gd fr ur health. Secnd, d exercise every day. Fr example, yu can play ftball r basketball. Running is als a gd chice. Third, make sure yu have enugh sleep. Dn’t stay up late watching TV r playing games. It’s bad fr yur health. Last but nt least, keep a gd md. A gd md brings gd luck.
Health is imprtant t us. S we shuld try ur best t keep healthy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生根据表格内容和参考词汇进行写作，注意不要遗漏要点。可适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题。健康很重要，我们要如何保持健康；
第二步，具体阐述保持健康的方法；
第三步，书写结语。总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd fr对……有益
②last but nt least最后但同样重要的是
③Fr example例如
[高分句型]
①First, eat green vegetables and fresh fruit. (祈使句)
②Drinking milk is als gd fr ur health. (动名词作主语)
May 1, 2023, 20:31 Reading 1,897
ANIMAL RESCUE (救援)
What wuld yu d if yu met an animal that needed help? Share yur animal rescue stries with us!
Cmments 709 Likes 1096 Share 279
5-1 20:34
Jack: I was walking hme when I heard a lud sund cming frm under a tree. I saw a dg sitting there lking sad. When I saw the bag f dg tys, I realized it was abandned (遗弃). I thught it prbably wasn’t a gd idea t deal with it by myself, s I called the rescue hme.
5-1 20:32
Anita: I was taking ut the rubbish when I heard a sund. A tiny cat ran ut. It lked thin, s I brught it hme and gave it sme water and fd. I tk it t the vet (兽医) wh called the lcal cat rescue center. They didn’t have space fr the cat and asked me if I culd keep it until they culd find it a new hme. I tk care f it fr tw weeks until it went t live with an elderly cuple (夫妇).
5-1 20:35
Jane: I was vlunteering at a beach in Csta Rica. One afternn I nticed a turtle hadn’t mved fr a lng time. I gt clse t it quietly, trying nt t frighten (使惊吓) it. I saw it had a ring f plastic (塑料) stuck arund its neck and was having difficulty breathing. I lifted it gently int a bx and went t the animal rescue center. The wrker there cut the plastic ff and treated its wund. At that time, I thught abut what I shuld d t avid (避免) this. Maybe I shuld start with the plastics in my daily life.
饮食方面
多吃蔬菜和水果；……
运动方面
多做运动；比如……
睡眠方面
确保充足的睡眠；……
其他方面
保持好心情；……
1. 本试卷分 I卷和Ⅱ卷。全卷满分120分，时间120分钟。
2. 答I卷，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔准确填在答题卡上相应的位置。试卷所有答案用2B铅笔涂、填在答题卡上。
3.客观试题如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。
4.主观试题按要求写在相应的答题框内，不得超出答题框。
第 I 卷（非选择题 满分85分）
第一部分 听 (共两节 共30分）
第一节 听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where was Mary when the by visited her yesterday mrning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a hspital.B. In a library.C. In a club.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What did Tny brrw frm Mark?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The sccer ball.B. The sprts shirt.C. The chess set.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What time is Cindy free t g shpping?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 2:40 p.m.B. At 3:00 p.m.C. At 3:20 p.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What des the wman advise Jhn t d?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lie dwn and rest.B. Take sme medicine.C. See a dctr.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: I have a fever nw. It seems that the medicine desn’t wrk.
W: Yu shuld see a dctr right away, Jhn.
5. What will Sandy d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Write a letter.B. Send a message.C. Buy a gift.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听对话或独白答题（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
下面你将听到5段对话和独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听1段对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Bb wrried abut?
A. The math test.B. The science hmewrk.C. The sccer game.
7. What are the speakers ging t d in the park?
A. Walk the dg.B. See a shw.C. Take sme phts.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw did the by feel yesterday mrning?
A. Sad.B. Angry.C. Excited.
9. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A. It was rainy.B. It was cludy.C. It was windy.
10. What did the by d yesterday mrning?
A. He played the pian.B. He went climbing.C. He did his hmewrk.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is Bb watching n TV?
A. A game shw.B. A talent shw.C. A sprts shw.
12. Where des Bb’s mther plan t g?
A. T the bank.B. T the supermarket.C. T the pst ffice.
13 What will Bb d in the afternn?
A. D his hmewrk.B. Visit his aunt.C. Clean the huse.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did Jeff’s sister buy fr Jeff last Sunday?
A. The shes.B. The glasses.C. The shrts.
15. What is Mr. Jhn’s Huse prbably?
A. A restaurant.B. A supermarket.C. A bkshp.
16. What animal did the rck lk like?
A. A bird.B. A tiger.C. A panda.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What time did Cathy start t wrk every mrning?
A. At 8:20.B. At 8:30.C. At 8:40.
18. What did Cathy ften d n the bus?
A. She listened t music.B. She read emails.C. She made plans.
19. Where did Cathy and Eve smetimes g?
A. T the cinema.B. T the park.C. T the museum.
20. What did Cathy think f her vlunteer jb?
A It was difficult.B. It was surprising.C. It was fun.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD选项中，选出最佳答案。
21. What animal did Jack save?
A. B. C. D.
22. Wh raised the cat at last?
A. Anita’s family.B. The vet.C. The cat rescue center.D. An elderly cuple.
23. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T tell readers hw t lk after animals.
B. T encurage readers t help animals in danger.
C. T shw readers the dangerus situatins f animals.
D. T ask readers t vlunteer at the animal rescue center.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人拯救动物的事情。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jack: I was walking hme when I heard a lud sund cming frm under a tree. I saw a dg sitting there lking sad.”可知，杰克拯救了一只“狗”。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I tk care f it fr tw weeks until it went t live with an elderly cuple.”可知，最后“一对老年夫妇”收养了猫。故选D。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“What wuld yu d if yu met an animal that needed help? Share yur animal rescue stries with us!”以及三个人的描述可知，作者想要鼓励读者帮助处于危险中的动物。故选B。
B
A primary schl headmaster Zhang Pengfei became famus n the Internet because f ding cl mving exercise with his students. 41-year-ld Zhang Pengfei wrks at Xiguan Primary Schl in Linyi Cunty, Shanxi Prvince. Every mrning, he leads abut 700 pupils in dancing “ghst shuffle rutine” (鬼步舞) n the playgrund. The dance includes jazz steps with heel, te and arm mvements. If peple jin in the interesting activity, they’ll have a great time. The fun exercise certainly makes the students relaxed. The new 30-minute dancing has replaced the ld bradcast (广播) exercise prgram which began in 1951. “I thught we needed a change because the students are lsing interest in ding the ld ne,” Zhang tld the reprter.
He saw a grup f peple ding the ghst shuffle rutine in summer in 2018. Then he decided t learn the dance himself. In Octber, he shwed it t all f his students. Sn even teachers and wrkers jined in the activity.
“Nw the students dn’t keep playing games n their phnes all the time. I smetimes see them watching different dancing vides and learning new mves!” the headmaster said. “I think the dance is great fr kids. The music is full f energy and it really brings peple the happy feeling.”
24. The underlined wrd “replaced” means “________” in Chinese.
A. shwedB. tk the place fC. fldedD. picked up
25. If the students dance ghst shuffle rutine, ________.
A. they will be mre activeB. they will need a smart phne
C. they will feel relaxed and happyD. they will use her heads and arms
26. Which ne is TRUE abut Mr. Zhang?
A. He wants t make the students be dancers.
B. He wasn’t gd at dancing ghst shuffle rutine.
C. He wrks in a middle schl in Shanxi Prvince.
D. He learned ghst shuffle rutine in summer in 2018.
27. The passage is mst prbably taken frm ________.
A. a stry bkB. a newspaperC. a science magazineD. a science fictin
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了小学校长张鹏飞带领学生们学跳鬼舞步的故事。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The new 30-minute dancing has replaced the ld bradcast (广播) exercise prgram which began in 1951.”可知新的30分钟舞蹈取代了1951年开始的旧广播体操，故此处划线部分意为“取代”，和tk the place f意义相近。故选B。
25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If peple jin in the interesting activity, they’ll have a great time. The fun exercise certainly makes the students relaxed”可知如果学生们跳鬼步舞，他们会感到放松和快乐。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He saw a grup f peple ding the ghst shuffle rutine in summer in 2018. Then he decided t learn the dance himself”可知在2018年夏天，他学会了跳鬼步舞。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了小学校长张鹏飞带领学生们学跳鬼舞步的故事，故文章可能来自报纸。故选B。
C
Dear Catherine,
I’m happy t hear that yu and yur family are visiting Hurghada this summer! It’s a wnderful place fr a hliday. There’s a lt t d and many different places t g.
Yu can camp, stay in a htel r in a yuth hstel (青年旅舍). A yuth hstel is very mdern and cmfrtable, and much cheaper than a big htel. Yu can find ut infrmatin abut them at the turist (观光者) infrmatin center. Yu shuld g there as sn as yu arrive in the city. It’s next t the plice statin in the middle f the new part f the city.
Hurghada has sme beautiful beaches. Yu can g swimming. When it’s windy, yu mustn’t miss windsurfing (帆板运动). It’s really exciting. What’s mre, taking a bat trip t the islands arund Hurghada isn’t a bad idea. Yu can als g fishing frm a bat.
In Hurghada, yu shuldn’t walk t much in the sun. It is best t visit places arund early in the mrning. Dn’t frget t g t the market in the ld part f the city. It’s a gd place t buy suvenirs (纪念品) fr yur family r friends.
Have a great time! And I have been lking frward t ur first meeting since we said gdbye last year. I really miss yu and ur teachers.
Salma
28. Catherine will g t Hurghada ________.
A. in autumnB. in winterC. with her familyD. with her friends
29. The underlined wrd “there” in Paragraph 2 refers t “ ________”.
A. the big htelB. the yuth hstel
C. the plice statinD. the turist infrmatin center
30. Salma advises Catherine Nt t ________.
A. buy t many suvenirsB. walk t much in the sun
C. g t the ld part f HurghadaD. g t the market in the mrning
31. Catherine and Salma were prbably ________.
A. neighbrsB. classmatesC. teacher and studentD. guide and turist
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Salma给Catherine的一封信，主要是听说她要来赫尔格达，给她推荐了几处好玩的地方。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m happy t hear that yu and yur family are visiting Hurghada this summer! It’s a wnderful place fr a hliday.”可知，是和她的家人夏天一起去赫尔格达，故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Yu can find ut infrmatin abut them at the turist (观光者) infrmatin center. Yu shuld g there as sn as yu arrive in the city.”可知，是一到这个城市就应该去旅游咨询中心找关于青年旅社的信息，所以there指代的是“the turist infrmatin center”，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Hurghada, yu shuldn’t walk t much in the sun.”可知，萨尔玛建议凯瑟琳不要在阳光下走得太久，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And I have been lking frward t ur first meeting since we said gdbye last year. I really miss yu and ur teachers.”可知，她们有共同的老师，所以推断两人是同学，故选B。
D
Terry Fx was nly seventeen when he gt cancer (癌症) . He must have felt hpeless when the dctr said his right leg wuld have t be cut ff 6 inches (英寸) abve the knee.
But t everyne’s surprise, Terry Fx made up his mind t becme a lng-distance (长距离的) runner and d smething abut the cancer. What a dream!
Althugh it seemed impssible, Terry decided t run acrss the whle cuntry. He hped t raise ne millin dllars fr cancer research. Few peple believed he wuld make it. Anyway, n April 12, 1980, Terry Fx began his Marathn f Hpe. Fr the first few days f his marathn, Terry Fx was alne. He started running at 4: 30 am. Day by day, peple began t realize that smething big was happening n the lnely rad. As peple saw Terry, they stpped and dnated (捐赠) mney fr cancer research.
Hwever, his health tk a rapid turn fr the wrse several mnths later. He had t give up his marathn n September 1, 1980. Terry died three mnths later, at the age f 22. In his shrt life, he raised $24 millin fr cancer research—ne dllar fr each persn in his mtherland.
Since his death, the yearly Terry Fx Run, first held in 1981, has grwn t be the wrld’s largest ne-day fundraiser (募捐活动) fr cancer research.
32. Terry gave up his marathn in 1980 because ________.
A. he fund it t tiringB. nbdy supprted him
C. he was t sick t cntinueD. he raised enugh mney
33. When did Terry Fx get cancer?
A. In 1975.B. In 1980.C. In 1981.D. In 1958.
34. Hw much mney did Terry raise fr cancer research in his shrt life?
A. $2.4 millin.B. $24 billin.C. $24 millin.D. $2.4 billin.
35. What is the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T tell us when Terry Fx Run was first held.
B. T tell us nt t give up when facing difficulties.
C. T advise us t dnate mney fr cancer research.
D. T call n us t take part in Marathn f Hpe.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了特里·福克斯因得癌症而截肢，但是他决心要成为一名长跑运动员，并为癌症筹款，他坚持不懈，最终实现了人生价值，自从他去世后，一年一度的特里·福克斯长跑于1981年首次举办，现已发展成为世界上最大的癌症研究筹资活动。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, his health tk a rapid turn fr the wrse several mnths later. He had t give up his marathn n September 1, 1980.”可知，Terry因为健康状况恶化不得不放弃马拉松。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Terry Fx was nly seventeen when he gt cancer”和“He had t give up his marathn n September 1, 1980. Terry died three mnths later, at the age f 22.”可知，Terry在17岁时得了癌症。1980年22岁时去世，因此，他在17岁时得癌症，也就是在1975年。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In his shrt life, he raised $24 millin fr cancer research”可知，Terry在他短暂的生命中为癌症研究筹集了2400万美元。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Terry Fx面对困难不放弃，决定为癌症研究筹集资金的故事，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们面对困难时不要放弃。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Questin: I’m 15 and I’ve been having truble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 t 4 hurs t get t sleep. ___36___ I can’t fcus n my lessns at schl. Please help me!
Answer: If yu are a persn wh desn’t regularly get a gd night’s sleep, yu are nt alne.___37___ Here are sme tips fr helping yu get a gd night’s sleep.
⊙Keep regular hurs
By keeping regular hurs yur bdy and mind knw what is cming up and can start t prepare fr yu t sleep. ___38___ If yu can’t g t bed at a regular time, then make sure yu get up at a regular time. S after a late night yu wake up tired, and it frces yu t g t bed earlier.
⊙___39___
I knw, yu hear this abut everything frm heart health t lsing weight, but exercise really des d yu a wrld f gd. Hwever, dn’t d it t clse t ging t sleep. It is better t d it abut an hur after dinner.
⊙Relax befre ging t bed
___40___ In fact, when yu lie dwn t g t sleep, yur mind is ging t be thinking abut the TV prgrams yu have been watching. Instead, take just 20 r 30 minutes befre bed t read r sit, anything that gets yu t slw dwn and gives yur mind a rest!
A. Take sme exercise
B. Dn’t get t sleep in a day.
C. Many peple suffer (遭受) frm sleep prblems.
D. And I usually get abut 4 r 5 hurs’ sleep in a day.
E. It als means yu can get in regular number f hurs each night.
F. Yu may think that watching TV befre yu g t bed is a gd way t relax.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位15岁的学生有睡眠问题，因而影响了学习，文中就此给出了三种解决此问题的方法。
【36题详解】
根据“I’m 15 and I’ve been having truble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 t 4 hurs t get t sleep.”可知，此处介绍睡眠上的问题，选项D“我每天通常睡4到5个小时。”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“If yu are a persn wh desn’t regularly get a gd night’s sleep, yu are nt alne.”可知，如果你是一个晚上睡不好的人，你并不孤单，因为有睡眠问题的不止你一个。选项C“许多人都有睡眠问题。”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“By keeping regular hurs yur bdy and mind knw what is cming up and can start t prepare fr yu t sleep.”可知，通过保持规律的时间，你的身体和大脑知道接下来会发生什么，可以开始为你的睡眠做准备。选项E“这也意味着你每晚可以有固定的睡眠时间。”符合语境，故选E。
39题详解】
根据“I knw, yu hear this abut everything frm heart health t lsing weight, but exercise really des d yu a wrld f gd.”可知，此处与锻炼相关，选项A“做些运动”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Relax befre ging t bed”可知，此处提到睡前放松，选项F“你可能认为睡前看电视是一种很好的放松方式。”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Su Bingtian was brn in Zhngshan City, Guangdng n August 20th, 1989. He is gd at running. He runs very fast. He is a famus Chinese ___41___.
When Su Bingtian was a child, he liked running very much. His P.E. teacher encuraged (鼓励) him t practice ___42___ every day and be in the schl team. He wrked hard, but it was very hard t win every race. He was a cnfident (自信的) child. He never ___43___. He went n exercising and tried ___44___ best. In Nvember, 2004, he tk part ___45___ the regular match (常规赛) fr the first time. After that, he gt many gd grades in all kinds f races.
On May 31st, 2015, Su Bingtian wn the third place in 9.99 secnds. He culd ___46___ the 100-meter-race in less than 10 secnds. He became the first man in Asia. On June 23rd, 2018, he ___47___ his wn recrd in 9.91 secnds. “I am very ___48___. I will wrk harder and I’m sure I will be able t run faster,” ___49___ Su Bingtian after the race.
Everyne hpes Su Bingtian will have a better ___50___. Gd luck t him!
41. A. teacherB. wrkerC. sprtsmanD. driver
42. A. swimmingB. runningC. dingD. jumping
43. A. gave upB. grew upC. stayed upD. gt up
44. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
45. A. abutB. nC. atD. in
46. A. findB. finishC. recrdD. appear
47. A. brkeB. wantedC. frgtD. cheered
48. A. angryB. excitedC. healthyD. surprised
49. A. saidB. answeredC. tldD. asked
50. A. raceB. chanceC. dreamD. future
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏炳添的一些情况，包括他的出生日期及出生地。他是亚洲第一个百米跑破10秒的运动员。
【41题详解】
句意：他是中国著名的运动员。
teacher老师；wrker工人；sprtsman运动员；driver司机。根据上文“He runs very fast.”及后文可知他是运动员，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：体育老师鼓励他每天练习跑步。
swimming游泳；running跑步；ding做；jumping跳跃。根据“he liked running very much”可知，他非常喜欢跑步，所以老师鼓励他每天练习跑步，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：他从来不放弃。
gave up放弃；grew up长大；stayed up熬夜；gt up起床。根据“He was a cnfident (自信的) child”及后文“He went n exercising”可知他不放弃，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：他一直练习并且尽最大努力。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。try ne’s best“尽最大努力”，固定搭配，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：在2004年11月他第一次参加常规赛。
abut关于；n在……上；at在；in在……里。take part in“参加”，固定搭配，故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：他能在不到10秒内跑完100米。
find找到；finish完成；recrd录制；appear出现。根据上文“Su Bingtian wn the third place in 9.99 secnds”可知此处指他在10秒内跑完了100米，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：在2018年6月23日，他以9.91秒打破了自己的记录。
brke打破；wanted想要；frgt忘记；cheered欢呼。根据上文“Su Bingtian wn the third place in 9.99 secnds”及“his wn recrd in 9.91 secnds”可知他打破了自己的记录，故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：我非常兴奋。
angry生气的；excited兴奋的；healthy健康的；surprised感到吃惊的。根据上文他打破了自己的记录，可知此时心情激动，兴奋，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：苏炳添赛后说。
said说；answered回答；tld告诉；asked询问。根据“I will wrk harder and I’m sure I will be able t run faster”可知这是苏炳添说的话，故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：大家都希望苏炳添有一个更好的未来。
race比赛；chance机会；dream梦想；future未来。根据“I will wrk harder and I’m sure I will be able t run faster”可知此处指希望他有一个更好的未来，故选D。
第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出划线部分的句子成分。
51. Olivia agreed t g t the z with me this Sunday.
A. 主语B. 定语C. 谓语D. 宾语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：奥利维亚同意这个星期天和我一起去动物园。
考查句子成分。本句的主语是Olivia，agreed是谓语动词，t g t the z作宾语，故选C。
52. The students will have a three-day hliday sn.
A. 定语B. 宾语C. 状语D. 表语
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们很快就要有三天的假期了。
考查句子成分。根据“a three-day hliday”可知three-day此处作定语，修饰名词hliday。故选A。
53. Dennis was a nice teenager when he was yung.
A. 状语B. 宾语C. 主语D. 表语
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼斯年轻时是个不错的少年。
考查句子成分。根据划线部分“when he was yung”，结合分析句子可知，划线部分在该句中是时间状语从句，所以在句子中作状语。故选A。
54. Sme parents make their children d the chres.
A. 主语B. 宾补C. 状语D. 定语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些父母让他们的孩子做家务。
考查语法知识。make sb d sth让某人做某事，“d the chres”是宾语补足语，它补充说明宾语“their children”的情况或状态。故选B。
55. Vlunteers ffer sme fd t the pr students.
A. 间接宾语B. 直接宾语C. 形式宾语D. 表语
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：志愿者们提供了一些食物给贫困学生。
考查句子成分。根据“Vlunteers ffer sme fd t the pr students.”可知，主语是Vlunteers；ffer是谓语动词；sme fd是直接宾语；the pr students是间接宾语。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 满分35分）
第一节 单词填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
56. Mike is ging t the dentist because he had a t________.
【答案】(t)thache
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克因为牙痛而打算去看牙医。根据“Mike is ging t the dentist”和首字母可知，指牙疼。have a tthache意为“牙疼”。故填(t)thache。
57. My shes are b________. Culd yu repair them fr me, Dad?
【答案】(b)rken
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的鞋子坏了。爸爸，你能为我修理它们吗？根据“Culd yu repair them fr me, Dad?”和首字母可知，指鞋子坏了，brken意为“坏了的”。故填(b)rken。
58. Thank yu fr l________ me yur pen, r I culdn’t pass the exam.
【答案】(l)ending
【解析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你把笔借给我，不然我就无法通过考试。根据“I culdn’t pass the exam.”和首字母可知，指对方借笔给自己。lend意为“借”，由介词fr后跟动词ing形式。故填(l)ending。
59. Jane is ill in hspital. Let’s g t see her and c________ her up.
【答案】(c)heer
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jane生病住院了，让我们去看看她，让她振作起来。根据“Let’s g t see her up.”可知，这里and并列两个动词原形；cheer sb. up使某人振作起来，符合题意。故填(c)heer。
60. All f us were s____________ when we knew the ld man was killed.
【答案】(s)hcked
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们知道老人被杀害时，我们所有人都震惊了。根据首字母提示和“when we knew the ld man was killed.”可知，此处应该填入shcked，形容词，作表语，意为“震惊的”符合题意。故填(s)hcked。
61. Yu dn’t knw his telephne number, n________ d I.
【答案】(n)either
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不知道他的电话号码，我也不知道。根据“Yu dn’t knw his telephne number及首字母可知，后半句表示 “我也不知道”，前句是否定句，所以用“neither d I”，故填(n)either。
62. Yu can make d____________ by yurself. But remember t think twice befre thinking.
【答案】(d)ecisins
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以自己做决定。但切记三思而后行。根据后文“But remember t think twice befre thinking.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该指自己做决定，make decisins“做决定”，动词短语。故填(d)ecisins。
63. Luckily, nne f the p________ and the driver were hurt in that accident.
【答案】(p)assengers
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，在那次事故中，乘客和司机都没有受伤。根据“ the driver ”及首字母可知，此处指“乘客和司机”，passenger“乘客”，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式，故填(p)assengers。
64. My mther was t tired. She fell a__________ sn last night.
【答案】(a)sleep
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈太累了。昨晚她很快就睡着了。根据“My mther was t tired. She fell…sn last night.”以及首字母提示词可知，此处指的是“fall asleep”，意为“入睡”，固定词组。故填(a)sleep。
65. My parents dn’t a________ me t hang ut with my friends at night.
【答案】(a)llw
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母不允许我晚上和朋友出去玩。根据“hang ut with my friends at night”可知此处应用allw表示“允许”，allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”，空前有dn’t，此处填动词原形。故填(a)llw。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Peytn was an 11-year-ld by, a rainstrm hit his hmetwn n a dark night. When the strm came, he ____66____ (sweep) the flr. His sister was asleep and his mther was busy ____67____ (cmmunicate) with her wrkmate (同事) abut her wrk. His elder sister was watching TV. Suddenly, all the lights ____68____ (g) ff. Then the rain beat ____69____ the drs and windws heavily. The wind blew ____70____ (heavy), it wke up his sister. She was s scared ____71____ she started t cry. The family culdn’t d ____72____ (smething). Peytn’s father tk ut the flashlight, but the batteries were dead. S his mther fund sme candles and a bx f matches.
____73____ next mrning, they fund everything was in ____74____ (silent). They culdn’t hear the wind r rain anymre. They ____75____ (realize) that the heavy rainstrm had passed.
【答案】66. was sweeping
67. cmmunicating
68. went 69. against
70. heavily
71. that 72. anything
73. The 74. silence
75. realized
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了当暴风雨来临时Peytn一家人的活动。
【66题详解】
句意：暴风雨来临时，他正在扫地。根据“When the strm came”可知，这里是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数he，be动词用was。故填was sweeping。
【67题详解】
句意：他的妹妹睡着了，他的母亲正忙着和同事沟通工作。be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”，为固定短语，故填cmmunicating。
【68题详解】
句意：突然，所有的灯都灭了。文章描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填went。
【69题详解】
句意：接着雨水重重地打在门窗上。此处是固定短语beat against“撞击”，故填against。
【70题详解】
句意：风刮得很厉害，把他妹妹吵醒了。空处修饰动词，应用副词heavily。故填heavily。
【71题详解】
句意：她吓得哭了起来。此处是“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
【72题详解】
句意：这家人什么也做不了。smething一般用于肯定句，此句是否定句，应用anything，故填anything。
【73题详解】
句意：第二天早上，他们发现一切都很安静。the next mrning表示“第二天早上”，故填The。
【74题详解】
句意：第二天早上，他们发现一切都很安静。in silence“安静地”，为固定短语，故填silence。
【75题详解】
句意：他们意识到暴雨已经过去了。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填realized。
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
76. 保持健康对于我们来说非常重要，我们应该意识到健康生活方式的重要性，请你以“Hw t be healthy”为题，根据表格信息，用英语写一篇小短文向英文校刊投稿。
内容要点：
注意：
1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
4.词数80左右（短文首句己给出， 不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：make sure（ 确 保 ），enugh（充 足的），a gd md（好心情）
Hw t be healthy
It’s very imprtant fr us t stay healthy. We can d smething t keep fit.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t be healthy
It’s very imprtant fr us t stay healthy. We can d smething t keep fit.
First, eat green vegetables and fresh fruit. Drinking milk is als gd fr ur health. Secnd, d exercise every day. Fr example, yu can play ftball r basketball. Running is als a gd chice. Third, make sure yu have enugh sleep. Dn’t stay up late watching TV r playing games. It’s bad fr yur health. Last but nt least, keep a gd md. A gd md brings gd luck.
Health is imprtant t us. S we shuld try ur best t keep healthy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生根据表格内容和参考词汇进行写作，注意不要遗漏要点。可适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题。健康很重要，我们要如何保持健康；
第二步，具体阐述保持健康的方法；
第三步，书写结语。总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd fr对……有益
②last but nt least最后但同样重要的是
③Fr example例如
[高分句型]
①First, eat green vegetables and fresh fruit. (祈使句)
②Drinking milk is als gd fr ur health. (动名词作主语)
May 1, 2023, 20:31 Reading 1,897
ANIMAL RESCUE (救援)
What wuld yu d if yu met an animal that needed help? Share yur animal rescue stries with us!
Cmments 709 Likes 1096 Share 279
5-1 20:34
Jack: I was walking hme when I heard a lud sund cming frm under a tree. I saw a dg sitting there lking sad. When I saw the bag f dg tys, I realized it was abandned (遗弃). I thught it prbably wasn’t a gd idea t deal with it by myself, s I called the rescue hme.
5-1 20:32
Anita: I was taking ut the rubbish when I heard a sund. A tiny cat ran ut. It lked thin, s I brught it hme and gave it sme water and fd. I tk it t the vet (兽医) wh called the lcal cat rescue center. They didn’t have space fr the cat and asked me if I culd keep it until they culd find it a new hme. I tk care f it fr tw weeks until it went t live with an elderly cuple (夫妇).
5-1 20:35
Jane: I was vlunteering at a beach in Csta Rica. One afternn I nticed a turtle hadn’t mved fr a lng time. I gt clse t it quietly, trying nt t frighten (使惊吓) it. I saw it had a ring f plastic (塑料) stuck arund its neck and was having difficulty breathing. I lifted it gently int a bx and went t the animal rescue center. The wrker there cut the plastic ff and treated its wund. At that time, I thught abut what I shuld d t avid (避免) this. Maybe I shuld start with the plastics in my daily life.
饮食方面
多吃蔬菜和水果；……
运动方面
多做运动；比如……
睡眠方面
确保充足的睡眠；……
其他方面
保持好心情；……
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