四川省内江市威远中学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开A卷满分100分。B卷满分60分。全卷满分160分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
2、所有试題的答案必須按题号填写在答题卡相应的位置上,在试幕上、单稿纸上答題无效。
3. 考试结束后,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
A 卷(选择题 满分100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
答题时,先将答案划在试卷上,听方部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题。从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the by want t see first?
A. Mnkeys.B. Pandas.C. Tigers.
2. What will the weather be like in the afternn?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
3. When will the speakers prbably leave fr the airprt?
A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their jbs.B. Their reading habits.C. Their hliday plans.
5. What's the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Neighbrs.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料,回答6、7两个小题。
6. What des Mark like playing mst?
A. The vilin.B. Basketball.C. The guitar.
7. Hw ften des Helen play the vilin?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a mnth.
听第7段材料,回答8至10 三个小题。
8. What des Henry's mther think is gd fr his health?
A. Chicken.B. Cla.C. Water.
9. What des Henry refuse t d?
A. Take a walk.B. G t bed.C. Get a hamburger.
10. Where are the speakers talking?
A.In KFC.B. At hme.C. In the schl.
听第8段材料,回答11 至13 三个小题。
11. Hw many hurs did the yung man wrk yesterday?
A. 8 hurs.B. 10 hurs.C. 11 hurs.
12. What is the reasn fr the yung man's truble?
A. T much wrk.B. T much fd.C. T much exercise.
13. What is the dctr's suggestin fr the man?
A. Eating mre and wrk less.B. Ding mre exercise.C. Stpping wrrying.
听第9段材料,回答14至16 三个小题。
14. What was the rbt made f?
A. Silver.B. Steel.C. Wd.
15. Hw did Kate slve her prblem at last?
A. By ging t the Internet. B. By asking her friends.C. By herself.
16. What is wrng with the rbt nw?
A. Its wheels dn't mve. B. It can't make sund.C. Its leg is brken.
听第10段材料,回答17至20四个小题。
17. Which flr des Jack live n?
A. The fifth flr.B. The ninth flr.C. The twelfth flr.
18. What d we knw abut Candy?
A.It lives with Jack.B. It's a cat.C. It's Aunt Mary's dg.
19. Why did Candy g t Jack ne evening?
A. T lk fr sme fd. B. T fllw the stranger. C. T ask him fr help.
20. Wh caught the stranger at last?
A.The plice.B. The neighbrs.C. Jack and Mary.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分,满分37.5)阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
1. Hw many behavirs f bullying are mentined in the passage?
A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.
2. Which f the fllwing is abut cyber bullying?
A. Tm always takes away ther peple’s bks withut permissin.
B. Jane psted Mary’s pht n the Internet withut her permissin.
C. Kevin desn’t allw Ben t jin in their ftball game.
3. Wh is nt the right persn t ask fr help when yu get bullied?
A. A parent.B. A teacher.C. A stranger.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是欺凌和网络欺凌,以及遇上了欺凌或网络欺凌我们应该怎么做。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bullying includes: *Calling peple mean names *Laughing at peple *Telling lies abut peple *Talking smene’s things withut permissin *Nt letting smene play in a grup *Hitting peple”可知,文中提到了6种欺凌行为:辱骂他人、嘲笑他人、对他人撒谎、未经允许谈论他人的事情、不让他人在群体中玩耍、打人。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cyber bullying happens nline and includes...*Sharing phts withut permissin”可知,属于网络欺凌行为之一的是未经许可分享照片。由此推知,选项B“简未经玛丽允许就在网上发布了她的照片”属于网络欺凌行为。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If smene is mean t yu, tell an adult that yu knw well and trust. Fr example, talk t a parent r a teacher.”可知,当遭到欺凌,你应该告诉一个你信赖的成年人,比如家长或老师,陌生人不是合适的人选。故选C。
B
“I’ve actually never lst anyne, thank gdness. I was nt a friendly 15-year-ld girl. I didn’t get n well with thers at times.”
Imagine yu are a 15-year-ld girl wh seems never as gd as yur dead elder sister.
This is Julia’s situatin at the beginning f I Am Nt Yur Perfect Mexican Daughter. It is a bk which is written by Erika L.Sanchez. But things change quickly. Julia’s sister, Olga, is killed in a traffic accident. Her mther is heartbrken and s is Julia. Olga becmes prefect after her death. Their mther cntinuusly cmpares Julia t prefect Olga, wh nw can d nthing wrng.
Yu expect that yu’ll feel srry fr Julia, but Sanchez tries hard t make her unlikable. This is unexpected fr a yung-adult bk. Sanchez has written a character wh the reader might nt want t be friends with. As Julia herself says at ne pint, I d dislike mst peple and mst things.” She especially dislikes Mexican-American culture. She desn’t care very much fr her best friend Lrena.
Then we learn that Olga wasn’t the perfect girl althugh her family thught she was. Julia finds ut that her sister had a secret life. The bk is funny and smart, which helped get it nminated (提名) fr the Natinal Bk Award fr Yung Peple’s Literature. It als has a pint t make abut fixed pinins and expectatins. Nn-Mexican-Americans have ideas abut Mexican-Americans, but Mexican-Americans als have ideas abut each ther.
In this stry, we see hw the perfect Mexican daughter is expected t act, but yu’ll see that maybe there’s n such thing as perfectin.
4. What is Julia like in the bk?
A. Shy.B. Serius.C. Pr.D. Unfriendly.
5. What d we knw abut Julia after her sister dies?
A. She is afraid f cars.B. She dislikes mst peple.
C. She can d nthing wrng.D. She cares mre fr her mm.
6. What is special abut the bk?
A. It pays attentin t family.B. The main star is an unlikable girl.
C. Readers feel srry fr Julia.D. Julia hates Mexican-American culture.
7. What can we learn frm this bk?
A. We shuldn’t expect perfectin.B. Peple shuld perfect themselves.
C. Yu can have cultural differences.D. Everyne has their wn secret life.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《我不是你的完美墨西哥女儿》中的情节,讲述了墨西哥裔美国家庭的生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was nt a friendly 15-year-ld girl.”可知,她并不是友好的。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As Julia herself says at ne pint, I d dislike mst peple and mst things.”可知,在朱莉娅姐姐死后,她不喜欢大部分的人和事。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is unexpected fr a yung-adult bk. Sanchez has written a character wh the reader might nt want t be friends with.”可知,本书的特别之处在于主要角色是一个不讨喜的女孩。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In this stry, we see hw the perfect Mexican daughter is expected t act, but yu’ll see that maybe there’s n such thing as perfectin.”可知,从这本书我们看到完美的墨西哥女儿是如何被期望表现的,但你会发现也许没有完美这回事,告诉我们不应该苛求完美。故选A。
C
Cinyee Chiu, an artist frm Taiwan, is always happy t try smething new. Her amazing wrks wn lts f prizes. Amng them, “24 Slar Terms (节气)” is the mst ppular.
Ancient Chinese divided a year int 24 parts accrding t the changes f the weather. It’s the 24 slar terms. But nt everyne knws them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 slar terms in pictures t help peple understand them better.
Cinyee turned each slar term int an animal. But these animals are nt just animals. Yu can als find seasnal fruits, vegetables r beautiful flwers n them.
When spring cmes, water gets warm and fish start t swim arund. S Cinyee chse fish as a symbl f Start f Spring. Als, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives (韭菜) n the back f the fish.
White Dew (露珠) falls n abut Sept. 8. It shws the beginning f the cl autumn. There are clrful leaves and cler nights at this time f year. As the temperature falls, white dew is ften seen n the grass and trees at night. Fr White Dew, Cinyee chse a raccn (浣熊)—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spts (小圆点) n the raccn t shw dew. And she used the dragn fruit t shw the rich clrs in autumn.
The yung artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new lk.
8. Hw many examples did the writer give t shw Cinyee’s “24 Slar Terms”?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
9. What can we knw frm Paragraph 5?
A. Start f Spring falls n abut Sept 8.
B. White Dew shws the end f the autumn.
C. Cinyee used white spts t shw dew.
D. Used the dragn fruit t shw the pr clrs in autumn.
10. Accrding t the passage, which picture can’t be frm Cinyee’s “24 Slar Terms”?
A. B. C. D.
11. What des the writer mainly want t talk abut in the passage?
A. Wh divided a year int 24 parts.
B. Hw Cinyee shwed the 24 slar terms.
C. What Start f Spring and White Dew mean.
D. Why is “24 Slar Terms (节气)” the mst ppular.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Cinyee Chiu用插画绘制中国的二十四节气的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“S Cinyee chse fish as a symbl f Start f Spring.”和第五段“Fr White Dew, Cinyee chse a raccn (浣熊)—a small animal with thick hair. ”可知,文中列举了两个例子(立春和白露)来展示Cinyee Chiu的“二十四节气”插画。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“She drew white spts (小圆点) n the raccn t shw dew.”可知,Cinyee用白色的小圆点来表示露珠。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Cinyee turned each slar term int an animal. But these animals are nt just animals. Yu can als find seasnal fruits, vegetables r beautiful flwers n them.”可知,Cinyee把每个节气都变成了一种动物,但这些动物不仅仅是动物,你还可以在上面找到时令水果、蔬菜或美丽的花朵。由此推知,选项C不符合描述。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Cinyee turned each slar term int an animal. But these animals are nt just animals. Yu can als find seasnal fruits, vegetables r beautiful flwers n them.”并通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Cinyee Chiu如何展示中国的二十四节气。故选B。
D
What des it mean t be green? Green is mre than just a clr. It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment. Buying a green prduct is a small step everyne can take. Deciding whether a prduct is green, hwever, isn’t always easy. We need t cnsider the whle life cycle f the prduct even after it’s f n use. Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials f a prduct are usually ur first fcus (关注). What is it made f? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green prducts are made f mre natural materials which are free frm harmful chemicals, s they can be gd fr ur physical health.
Packaging is imprtant. Hw is a prduct packaged? Is it ver packaged? We’d better chse glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused r mre easily recycled. We can als lk fr less packaging r even chse unbagged prducts whenever pssible.
Lcatin (地点) matters. Where was a prduct prduced? Where are we buying it? Think abut hw much energy was used t get it t us. Try t chse lcal prducts. When it cmes t fd, it is a gd idea t rder directly frm lcal farmer, shp at markets and buy fruits in seasn. Buying frm stres near ur huses is als a gd chice, because we can g there withut driving a car.
Lk int what the cmpany tells us abut their prducts. It’s easy t say that a prduct is “green” r “all natural” but the wrds may be t gd t be true. S much f the infrmatin abut a prduct shuld be taken with a grain f salt. After all, cmpanies try t make us believe that their prducts are envirnmentally respnsible.
The greenest thing is certainly the ne we dn’t buy. Things like fd and clthing are necessary fr life. But many thers are nt. Better than buying is chsing t leave an unnecessary prduct in the stre and ding withut. It sends a message t the prducer, keeps mney in ur pckets, reduces (减少) waste and keeps the planet healthy.
12. In Paragraph 1, the writer intrduces the tpic f the passage by ________.
A. shwing sme picturesB. telling an interesting stry
C. explaining the wrd “green”D. giving sme special examples
13. Hw many aspects can we knw whether a prduct is green frm?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
14. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) t a prduct that is lcally prduced?
A. Supprting.B. Serius.C. Respnsible.D. Satisfying.
15. What message will be sent t the prducer if we dn’t buy the prducts?
A. The prducts are in bad quality.
B. The prducts are nt green enugh.
C. The prducts are in a very high price.
D. The prducts are mre than needs, shuld be reduced.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,通过解释“Green”这个单词,向我们介绍了什么是绿色产品,并呼吁大家保护环境。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What des it mean t be green? Green is mre than just a clr. It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment.”可知,作者通过解释“绿色”这个词来引入文章的主题。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The materials f a prduct are usually ur first fcus (关注)”,“Packaging is imprtant.”和“Lcatin (地点) matters.”可知,我们可以从材料、包装、生产地点这3个方面来判断这个产品是否为绿色产品。故选C。
【14题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Try t chse lcal prducts.”可知,作者支持购买当地产品。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It sends a message t the prducer, keeps mney in ur pckets, reduces (减少) waste and keeps the planet healthy.”可知,如果不买东西,则向生产商传递了一个信息,要减少浪费,保持地球健康,即产品产量超过了人们的需求,应减少。故选D。
第二节、补全短文。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It’s nt a secret that there are sme bad peple n the Internet. ____16____. S it is necessary t pay much attentin t Internet safety. Hwever, staying safe nline desn’t ask yu t turn yur Internet ff. ____17____.
•Check the links (链接) carefully
Yu may ften receive unknwn links when yu check yur emails r read nline. Befre clicking them, yu shuld make sure they are safe. ____18____. First, put the muse ver it and the full link will appear near the muse. Then yu can cmpare this link with the fficial (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe.
•Avid sharing yur persnal infrmatin
____19____. The infrmatin includes yur family infrmatin, bank infrmatin, and the passwrd (密码) t yur scial media. Yu shuld als knw that anything yu pst n scial media may cntinue t be there nline fr a lng time. S, be careful abut anything yu pst n the Internet.
•____20____.
If a public Wi-Fi desn’t have a passwrd, it is pssibly unsafe. Dn’t use such a Wi-Fi. When yu have t use ne, avid entering in any persnal infrmatin.
A. Remember t use a safe public Wi-Fi
B. They try t get yur mney r infrmatin
C. There’s a gd way t tell whether a link is safe
D. It is very imprtant fr yu t keep the passwrd safe
E. Yu shuld never tell thers yur wn infrmatin nline
F. The fllwing advice will help yu avid dangers n the Internet
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要给出了一些帮助你避免互联网上的危险的建议。
【16题详解】
根据“It’s nt a secret that there are sme bad peple n the Internet.”可知,此处要讲坏人要做什么,B项“他们试图得到你的钱或信息”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文给出的三条建议可知此处要引出建议,F项“以下建议将帮助你避免互联网上的危险”符合语境。故选F。
18题详解】
根据“First, put the muse ver it and the full link will appear near the muse. Then yu can cmpare this link with the fficial website. If they are the same, the link is safe.”可知,这是在判断链接是否安全,C项“有一种很好的方法可以判断链接是否安全”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“Avid sharing yur persnal infrmatin”可知,不要告诉别人自己的信息,E项“你不应该在网上告诉别人你自己的信息”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“If a public Wi-Fi desn’t have a passwrd, it is pssibly unsafe. Dn’t use such a Wi-Fi.”可知,要使用安全的公用Wi-Fi,A项“记得使用安全的公共Wi-Fi”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识与运用(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)
When I was yung, I lved t read bigraphies (自传) f successful public figures, frm ancient times t mdern ____21____, frm China t abrad. They never failed t ____22____ me. And frm all these successful peple, I always find ne ____23____ characteristic (特质)—grit.
S, what’s grit? It’s the curage and determinatin (决心) t ____24____ yur gals in the face f difficulties. Li Bai frm the Tang Dynasty learned the ____25____ f grit frm an ld wman sharpening (磨) a needle. He finally became a famus pet.
Persnally, develping the pwer f grit als led t miracles (奇迹) in my life. Peple arund me all knw that I’m ____26____ singing and public speaking. Yet nly a few knw that when I was a little girl, I had hurt my vcal crds (声带) badly and culdn’t ____27____ wrds prperly. Teachers tld me nt t ____28____ my hbby in areas requiring the use f my vice. But hw culd I give up s ____29____? I really lve t sing and talk! S, ____30____ curage and determinatin, I wrked hard t underg (经受) vcal treatments and ____31____. After several years f hardship, my vice was slwly back t nrmal and I culd take part in all kinds f activities including musical perfrmances, debating and public speaking. My vice plays an imprtant part in these activities. I’m als glad t say that mst f my achievements have t d with such activities. This is als ____32____ I have the hnr t be ne f the speakers here tday.
Grit has nt nly helped individuals arund the wrld becme the ____33____ peple we knw f tday, but has als helped me vercme difficulties and led me n the path t ____34____ my gals.
This has cnvinced (使确信) me t believe in ____35____ that I hpe I can cnvince yu t believe in as well. It is the pwer f grit. The pwer f grit, unlike IQ r any talent, is smething that everyne can have. It is the key t unlcking new miracles in yur life and the lives f everyne wrldwide, ne step at a time.
21. A. mnthsB. daysC. hursD. minutes
22. A. encurageB. refuseC. preventD. prtect
23. A. differentB. dangerusC. awfulD. cmmn
24. A. give upB. cut ffC. stick tD. run away
25. A. differenceB. imprtanceC. infrmatinD. predictin
26. A. afraid fB. interested inC. harmful tD. brn with
27. A. prnunceB. writeC. cpyD. create
28. A. stpB. develpC. changeD. delete
29. A. hardlyB. slwlyC. wiselyD. easily
30. A. withB. atC. tD. ff
31. A. cuttingB. diggingC. trainingD. shining
32. A. whseB. whatC. whenD. why
33. A. crazyB. hnestC. successfulD. silly
34. A. exchangeB. dubtC. achieveD. discver
35. A. everythingB. smethingC. nthingD. anything
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一个自身经历来论证勇气的重要性。
【21题详解】
句意:当我年轻时,我喜欢读成功人物的自传从古代到今天,从中国到国外。
mnths月;days天;hurs小时;minutes分钟。根据前文“ancient times”古代,后文应是“现代”mdern days。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:他们总是能鼓励我。
encurage鼓励;refuse拒绝;prevent阻止;prtect保护。根据前文说我爱读成功人的自传,所以这些人应是encurage鼓励我。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:从这些成功人身上,我总能找到一个共同的特质——勇气。
different不同的;dangerus危险的;awful糟糕的;cmmn共有的。根据“And frm all these successful peple, I always find ne”可知,这些成功人身上有一个特质,所以应是cmmn共有的。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意:它是在你面对困难时,你坚持目标的勇气和决心。
give up放弃;cut ff切断;stick t坚持;run away跑开。根据横线后是“yur gals”你的目标,所以勇气应是让你坚持目标。所以应是stick t坚持。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:唐朝的李白从老妇人磨针学到了勇气的重要。
difference不同;imprtance重要;infrmatin信息;predictin预测。根据后文“He finally became a famus pet...”可知,最终成为著名诗人,应是学到了勇气的重要性。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意:我周围的人都知道我对唱歌和公众演讲感兴趣。
afraid f害怕;interested in感兴趣;harmful t对……有害;brn with天生具有。根据后文“I really lve t sing and talk!”可知,应是感兴趣。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:然而很少人知道,当我还是小女孩时我伤到声带不能正确地发出每个字的音。
prnunce发音;write写;cpy复制;create创建。根据前文声带受伤,所以应是prnunce发音。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:老师告诉我别培养需要使用声音这方面的爱好。
stp停止;develp培养;change改变;delete消除。根据前文可知我声带受伤严重,甚至不能正确发音,所以老师告诉我不要培养需要使用声音这方面的爱好。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意:但是我怎能轻易地放弃呢。
hardly几乎不;slwly缓慢;wisely明智;easily容易地。根据后文“I really lve t sing and talk!”可知,我真地爱唱歌和演讲,所以不会轻易放弃。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意:因此带着勇气和决心,我努力地经受着声乐治疗和训练。
with带有;at在;t往;ff关。横线上应是表示伴随,所以应是with带有。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意:因此带着勇气和决心,我努力地经受着声乐治疗和训练。
cutting切;digging挖;training训练;shining闪耀。根据后文“I culd take part in all kinds f activities including musical perfrmances, debating and public speaking.”可知,应是经过训练后,才有后面的成绩。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意:这也是为什么我今天有幸成为这儿的一名演讲者。
whse谁的;what什么;when当……时;why为什么。前文讲述了很多的原因,后面强调的是结果,所以应是句型“this is why”这是为什么。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意:勇气不仅帮助世界上的个体成为我们知道的成功人士,也帮助我克服困难,并引领我走上实现目标的道路。
crazy疯狂的;hnest诚实的;successful成功的;silly愚蠢的。根据第一段都是讲述成功的人具有共同的特质勇气,所以应是帮助成为成功的人。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意:勇气不仅帮助世界上的个体成为我们知道的成功人士,也帮助我克服困难,并引领我走上实现目标的道路。
exchange交换;dubt怀疑;achieve实现;discver发现。根据“helped me vercme difficulties”可知,应是帮助克服困难,实现目标。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意:这让我相信某个事物,我希望我能说服你也去相信它。
everything一切;smething某物;nthing没什么;anything任何事。分析句子可知,横线上应是后文“It is the pwer f grit.勇气的力量”,用smething指代。故选B。
第四部分 句子成分(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
36. We’d like mre students t jin the stry telling club.
A. 状语B. 直接宾语C. 宾语补足语D. 谓语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们希望更多的学生加入讲故事俱乐部。
考查句子成分。wuld like sb t d sth“想要某人去做某事”,此处的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。
37. Jenny is ne f the liveliest girls in ur grup.
A. 状语B. 表语C. 补语D. 定语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:珍妮是我们组里最活泼的女孩之一。
考查句子成分。Jenny作主语; is “是”,系动词;ne f the liveliest girls“最活泼的女孩之一”,作表语;in ur grup “在我们组”,作状语。故选B。
38. In rder t keep healthy, my grandma dances in the park every day.
A. 宾语B. 状语C. 谓语D. 宾补
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我的祖母每天在公园里跳舞。
考查句子成分。in rder t d sth为了做某事,在句子中作目的状语。故选B。
39. We ften hear the birds sing happily in the trees.
A. 谓语B. 定语C. 状语D. 宾语
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们经常听到鸟儿在树上快乐地歌唱。
考查句子成分。We作主语;hear作谓语;the birds作宾语;sing作宾语补足语;in the trees作状语。故选A。
40. There is nthing t d tday.
A. 表语B. 宾语C. 主语D. 定语
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:今天没有事情可做。
考查句子成分分析句子可知,此处动词不定式t d作定语,修饰复合不定代词nthing。故选D。
B卷(非选择题 满分60分)
注意事项:
1. 答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2.用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上,在试卷上答题无效。
第一节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在答题卡上写出完整单词。
41. Put sme s_________ int the sup t make it taste sweet.
【答案】(s)ugar
【解析】
【详解】句意:往汤里放些糖可以使汤尝起来甜一些。根据“make it taste sweet.”可知放糖会使汤变甜,sugar“糖”,不可数名词,故填(s)ugar。
42. The bk isn’t mine. D yu knw w________ it is?
【答案】(w)hse
【解析】
【详解】句意:这本书不是我的。你知道是谁的吗?根据“The bk isn’t mine”可知,这本书不是我的。根据所给首字母可知,此处应询问“它是谁的”,应用疑问词whse“谁的”引导宾语从句。故填(w)hse。
43. Mum, I can’t find my tennis a________. Have yu seen it?
【答案】(a)nywhere
【解析】
【详解】句意:妈妈,我到处都找不到我的网球。你看到了吗? 根据 “I can’t find my tennis...”可知,在任何地方都找不到网球,anywhere “任何地方”,用于否定句中。故填(a)nywhere。
44. The great Chinese nvel has been t________ int several languages since it came ut.
【答案】(t)ranslated
【解析】
【详解】句意:这部伟大的中国小说自问世以来已被翻译成几种语言。结合首字母提示和“several languages”可知,本题使用了短语be translated int“被翻译成”。故填(t)ranslated。
45. Hundreds f peple a________ yesterday’s cncert and were mved by the music.
【答案】(a)ttended
【解析】
【详解】句意:数百人参加了昨天的音乐会,并被音乐感动了。根据“cncert”以及首字母可知此处应用“attend”表示“参加音乐会”;根据“yesterday’s cncert”可知时态为一般过去时,用动词的过去式。故填(a)ttended。
46. Mre than 70% f the earth s___________ is cvered with water, s it is called a blue planet.
【答案】(s)urface
【解析】
【详解】句意:地球表面70%以上被水覆盖,因此它被称为蓝色星球。根据“Mre than 70% f the earth s...”可知,此处是指地球表面,空处用名词surface“表面”。故填(s)urface。
47. Dn’t tell anyne what I said t yu! Let’s keep it a s________ between us.
【答案】(s)ecret
【解析】
【详解】句意:不要把我对你说的话告诉任何人!让我们保密吧。根据“Dn’t tell anyne what I said t yu”及首字母可知,此处应填“秘密”。secret“秘密”,其前有不定冠词a,应用其单数形式。故填(s)ecret。
48. The new technlgy has been w________ used in many fields, s plenty f wrkers knw hw t use it.
【答案】(w)idely
【解析】
【详解】句意:这项新技术已被广泛应用于许多领域,因此许多工人知道如何使用它。根据“used in many fields”和首字母w可知,此处指广泛应用,应用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词used。故填(w)idely。
49. When yu ask fr d________ n the rad, yu’d better add sme plite wrds such as “Excuse me” and “Culd yu ”
【答案】(d)irectins
【解析】
【详解】句意:当你在路上问路时,你最好加上一些礼貌的话,比如 “打搅一下” 和 “你可以……吗?”根据“When yu ask the rad”和首字母提示可知,ask fr directins “问路,询问方向”,可数名词复数表泛指。故填(d)irectins。
50. The teacher encuraged Susan t be p________ and keep n practicing because it takes time t imprve the prnunciatin.
【答案】(p)atient
【解析】
【详解】句意:老师鼓励苏珊要有耐心并坚持练习,因为提高发音需要时间。结合首字母提示和“it takes time t imprve the prnunciatin”可知,老师鼓励苏珊要有耐心。形容词patient“有耐心的”符合语境。故填(p)atient。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese names are full f meanings. It is part f the culture. Western peple's names are little___51___ (difference). Let's lk at sme f the ___52___ (reasn) behind Western names.
If ___53___ girl frm China is called "Mei", we knw it means "beautiful". If a by is called "Wu", we knw it means "like a sldier". It .is because f the meaning ___54___ peple chse fr the little by r girl.
Smetimes names ___55___ (pick) fr their meaning in the West, t. If a girl is called "Jy", that means the parents want her t be happy and t bring thers ___56___ (happy). Other times names are chsen because they are traditinal一names taken frm the Bible(圣经)fr example, like Nah , Mathew, Ruth and Jhn.
But in a ___57___ (west) cuntry, bys and girls are given names fr ther reasns. The sund is very imprtant. Parents call a girl Jasmine, maybe just ___58___ they like the sund f it.
Parents will ften chse a name because it als belngs. ___59___ a famus persn, such as a pp star, an actr, r a ftballer. In the last 10 years many parents ___60___ (chse) "David" as their bys' names after the ftballer David Beckham.
【答案】51. different
52. reasns
53. a 54. that
55. are picked
56. happiness
57. western
58. because
59. t 60. have chsen
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文,介绍了中西方取名字时的差异。
【51题详解】
句意:西方人的名字没什么不同。
根据空格处做表语,用形容词。difference的形容词是different。故答案为different。
【52题详解】
句意:让我们看看西方名字背后的一些原因。
根据sme后修饰可数名词复数,这里要填reasn的复数,故答案为reasns。
【53题详解】
句意:如果一个来自中国的女孩被称为“梅”,我们知道它的意思是“美丽”。
此处泛指一个女孩,所以用a。故答案为a。
【54题详解】
句意:正是因为那个意义,人们才为小男孩或者小女孩选择。
此处为强调句型,其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其他”。句中强调because f the meaning,空格处需填that,故答案为that。
【55题详解】
句意:有时候名字在西方也是根据它们的意思来选择的。
本文用了一般现在时,pick和names是动宾关系,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为are picked.
【56题详解】
句意:那意味着父母希望她快乐,给别人带来快乐。
根据bring sb. sth“带给某人某物”此处用名词作宾语,happy的名词形式happiness。故答案为happiness。
【57题详解】
句意:但是在西方一个国家,男孩和女孩因为其他原因被命名。
很明显空格要填一个形容词,western“西方的”。故答案为western。
【58题详解】
句意:父母叫一个女孩茉莉,也许只是因为他们喜欢它的声音。
根据“The sund is very imprtant.”可知声音很重要。可推测只是因为他们喜欢它的声音。故要填一个连词because,故答案为because。
【59题详解】
句意:因为它也属于某个名人。
根据固定搭配“belng t”,故答案为t。
【60题详解】
句意:在过去的10年里,许多父母选择“大卫”作为他们儿子的名字,以足球运动员大卫·贝克汉姆的名字命名。
根据时间状语in the last ten years可知是现在完成时态,根据主语是many parents,故答案为have chsen。
第三节书面表达(满分30分)
61. 在我们的成长过程中,自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束能力、某英语杂志社正在开展以“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你以Hw t be a self-disciplined student为题,写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点如下:
(1)在学校:遵守校规,与同学相处融洽……;
(2)在家里:按时完成家庭作业,帮助父母做家务……;
(3)其他方面:多阅读,少玩电子游戏;
(4)自律的作用:使我们更健康,更快乐……;
参考词汇:self-discipline n.自律;self-disciplined adj.自律的
要求:
(1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,并适当发挥;
(2)词数:80左右(短文标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(3)文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。
Hw t be a self-disciplined student
Self-discipline plays an imprtant rle in ur life. We must be strict with urselves in everyday life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t be a self-disciplined student
Self-discipline plays an imprtant rle in ur life. We must be strict with urselves in everyday life. Hw can we be self-disciplined students?
First f all, we shuld fllw schl rules and get n well with ur classmates at schl. Secndly, we shuld finish ur hmewrk n time and help ur parents with husewrk at hme. Thirdly, we shuld read mre and play cmputer games less.
Self-discipline is gd fr us in many ways. It makes ur life easier, happier and healthier. Our life and study are s well rganized that we can save a lt f time. What’s mre, being self-disciplined helps us prepare fr a better and brighter future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:要求以Hw t be a self-disciplined student为题,结合提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出如何成为自律的学生;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“在学校、在家里和其他方面”重点介绍;
第三步,介绍自律的作用。
[亮点词汇]
①First f all首先
②get n well with与……相处融洽
③n time按时
④prepare fr为……做准备
[高分句型]
What’s mre, being self-disciplined helps us prepare fr a better and brighter future.(动名词作主语)
What is bullying (欺凌)?
What is cyber bullying?
Bullying is when smene makes yu feel bad and hurts yu again and again, yu may easily lse cnfidence, lse trust f everyne arund yu r even get sick. Bullying can happen at schl, ut f schl r nline. Bullying includes:
*Calling peple mean names
*Laughing at peple
*Telling lies abut peple
*Talking smene’s things withut permissin
*Nt letting smene play in a grup
*Hitting peple
Cyber bullying happens nline and includes:
*Sending mean messages
*Sharing phts withut permissin
*Nt letting smene be part f an nline grup
What can yu d?
★If smene is mean t yu, tell an adult that yu knw well and trust. Fr example, talk t a parent r a teacher.
★Yu can blck (拉黑) a persn wh sends mean messages nline. Ask an adult t help yu. Dn’t reply.
★Talk t yur parents r teachers r an adult that yu knw well if yu see bullying r if yu are wrried abut a friend.
★Say srry if yu are mean t smene. Yu can write a message r talk t the persn.
We can all help t say n t bullying.
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