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四川省眉山市仁寿实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份四川省眉山市仁寿实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省眉山市仁寿实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、四川省眉山市仁寿实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时, 必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时, 必须使用 0. 5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后, 只将答题卡交回。
第 I 卷(选择题满分 100 分)
第一部分 听力(共三节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分)
听句子，根据你所听到的内容选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I have a headache.B. She’s at hme.C. I like music.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N prblem.B. That’s impssible.C. Nt at all.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr tw days.B. Tw days ag.C. In tw days.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He went t America.B. He cut himself.C. He sang and danced fr them.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A It desn’t matter.B. That’s OK.C. I’m srry t hear that.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分)
听对话，根据你所听到的对话和问题选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What was the girl ding at that time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. Where are they ging this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What shuld the wman d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Keep warm and take medicine.B. Take an X-ray.C. Drink lts f water.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Will Jimmy clean the kitchen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, he culd.B. Yes, he will.C. N, he wn’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. Wh raised mney fr the hmeless children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nancy.B. Bb.C. Tm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分)
听对话或独白，根据你所听到的内容选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s wrng with the girl?
A. She has a stmachache.B. She has a fever.C. She has a headache.
12. What did the girl d at night?
A. Sleep well.B. Watch TV.C. Read bks.
13. What shuld the girl d?
A. Drink mre water.B. D mre exercise.C. Sleep mre.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Which lessns desn’t Mlly have t take?
A. Tennis lessns.B. Pian lessns.C. Art lessns.
15. Des the girl enjy her lessns?
A. Yes, she des.B. N, she desn’t.C. We dn’t knw.
16. What des the by think Mlly shuld d?
A. Talk t her parents.B. Take mre lessns.C. G t a dctr.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. His weekend.B. His family.C. His schl life.
18. What did the speaker d n Saturday?
A. Clean his rm.B. G t the cinema.C. G shpping.
19. Wh did the speaker g t the cinema with?
A. His classmate.B. His friend.C. His sister.
20. Where did the speaker have lunch n Sunday?
A. In the restaurant.B. In the cinema.C. At hme.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 读 （共三节，满分 70 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sme replies frm Dr. Knw:
21. Match the letters with the replies. Which is right?
A. ①-B；③-AB. ①-B；②-AC. ②-B；③-AD. ③-B；②-A
22. What prblem des Jenny have?
A. She likes t cry.B. She has an argument with classmates.
C She desn’t get n well with her classmates.D. She had a fight with her classmates.
23. What might be the prper advice t Jenny?
A. Spend mre time with her classmates.B. Keep the situatin as it is nw.
C. G t anther schl.D. Never play with her classmates again.
24. Where might these three students live?
A. In the UK.B. In the US.C. In Canada.D. In Australia.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个学生写给Dr. Knw的求助信，以及Dr. Knw给孩子们的建议。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My parents are ging t leave fr anther city t help with fighting the epidemic.”可知，Katy的父母要去另一个城市帮助抗击疫情，所以Dr. Knw会让她为父母感到骄傲，故与B答复匹配，即①-B；根据“My little sister refuses t let me watch my favrite TV shw. Every time I ask her t at least rest fr 30 minutes, she wuld shut at me and cry. What can I d?”可知，Nick的妹妹沉迷于看电视，所以Dr. Knw会建议Nick与妹妹沟通，告诉她这样对眼睛不好。故与A答复匹配，即②-A。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am nt as utging as my classmates. I feel like they dn’t want t play with me r talk t me! I cry a lt because f this.”可知，Jenny的问题是她和同学们相处得不好。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I am nt as utging as my classmates. I feel like they dn’t want t play with me r talk t me! I cry a lt because f this. What shuld I d?”可知，Jenny的问题是她和同学们相处得不好，因此会建议多和同学们在一起。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“New Yrk”、“Bstn”、“Chicag”可知，3个学生住在美国。故选B。
B
I vlunteer with Meals n Wheels every Friday. A week ag, I was glad t help ne f my custmers (顾客). She is ver eighty years ld and is very weak. I always bring her lunch n Fridays. When I saw her last Friday, she lked wrried. She tld me her phne was brken and that she culdn’t receive the calls frm her dctr. She went t her friends, but they weren’t at hme. She thught the pstman might help her, but he didn’t cme. She was disappinted.
After hearing her stry, I decided t d smething fr her. I called the phne cmpany at nce and made sure they knew that getting this phne fixed was urgent (紧急的). I wrte dwn her phne number and her name s that I culd call her later.
I called the phne cmpany twice that day. They tld me they had checked the phne line and made the phne wrk well. The ld wman was s thankful that she was in tears, hugging me fr my help. After that, I called her every day t make sure she was OK.
Helping her when she was in truble filled my heart with lve and satisfactin. It desn’t take much time r effrt t help smene like helping a gd friend. A small act means a lt. Smetimes what peple need is just a smile, a hug r a phne call.
25. What prblem did the wman have?
A. She had a serius illness.B. Her huse was brken.
C. Her phne didn’t wrk.D. She lst her phne.
26. The writer called the ld wman every day t ________.
A. tell her abut pssible dangersB. tell her interesting stries
C. make sure her phne was gdD. make sure she was fine
27. What des the underlined wrd “disappinted” mean?
A. Upset.B. Relaxed.C. Strict.D. Satisfied.
28. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Friends Help Us a LtB. Kindness Makes a Difference
C. Phnes Are ImprtantD. Custmers Are Our Friends
【答案】25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在送餐服务的过程中，帮助了一位老妇人，帮助别人给作者带来了很大快乐。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“She tld me her phne was brken and that she culdn’t receive the calls frm her dctr.”可知，这位老妇人的手机坏了。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After that, I called her every day t make sure she was OK.”可知，作者每天给这位老妇人打电话，是因为作者想确定这位老妇人一切都好。故选D。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前句“She thught the pstman might help her, but he didn’t cme.”可知，邮递员没有按照她预期的那样帮她，所以她很失望。划线词“disappinted”意为“失望的”，与“upset”同义。故选A。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为像帮助好朋友一样帮助他人，不需要花费太多时间和精力。有时候，人们需要的只是一个微笑、一个拥抱或者一个电话，则“善良起着很大的作用”适合做文章标题。故选B。
C
Emma Dreams Big
It was warm utside. Emma was lking thrugh the windw and thinking f riding her hrse Star after schl.
“Emma! Culd yu please turn in yur hmewrk?” Mrs. James called her.
“I dn’t have my hmewrk with me, Emma turned back and said.” I frgt t put it in my schlbag after I did it.
“Emma, yu’re such a smart girl, but yu’re always daydreaming. I may have t talk with yur parents, ”Mrs. James said. “Nw, class, clear yur desks. Let’s welcme ur guest, Dctr Landn. He is a vet and he came here tday as part f ur Career Explratins（职业探索）prgram.”
Dctr Landn talked abut hw imprtant grades were and hw he tried hard with math when he was a kid. But Emma didn’t listen carefully until a wrd caught her attentin. Hrse.
“On mst days f a week, I travel acrss the cunty t take care f hrses. It is a lt f wrk, but I lve it.
Emma’s muth fell pen. “What a life that is, she thught. At that mment, Emma culd see her future. She was ging t be a vet and take care f hrses t!
After schl, Emma made new plans. She wuld spend an hur studying math befre riding Star. She als decided t spend half an hur every night studying science even if she didn’t have any hmewrk. Dctr Landn said thse were imprtant subjects t study if yu wanted t be a vet.
When Emma walked int the huse, she tld her parents abut her new plans. They were bth surprised. “I had a talk with her last week. I tld her she needed t wrk harder if she wanted t get int a gd cllege. I guess she is taking my advice, ”her dad said t her mm.
Emma smiled. She didn’t remember what her dad said. Maybe she wuld tell them abut her dream tmrrw.
29. What was the prblem with Emma?
A. She wasn’t very clever.B. She was always daydreaming.
C. She didn’t understand her teacher.D. She ften frgt t d her hmewrk.
30. Emma was interested in Dctr Landn’s ________.
A. wrk as a vetB. grades at schlC. advice n studyD. travelling experiences
31. Why did Emma make new plans?
A. She had a lt f hmewrk t d.
B. She wanted t get int a gd cllege.
C. She realized she must study hard fr her dream.
D. She was afraid Mrs. James wuld talk t her parents.
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma想要成为一名兽医，为此她刻苦努力学习。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Emma, yu’re such a smart girl, but yu’re always daydreaming.”可知，Emma总是白日做梦，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What a life that is, she thught. At that mment, Emma culd see her future. She was ging t be a vet and take care f hrses t!”可知，Emma对兽医工作感兴趣，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dctr Landn said thse were imprtant subjects t study if yu wanted t be a vet.”可知，Emmay意识到要想实现她的梦想，就必须努力学习，故选C。
D
Scientists have created a healthy clne (克隆) f a black-fted ferret (雪貂) by using DNA frm a ferret. They call the ferret Ann and she is the first-ever clned US endangered species (濒危物种).
Every living thing has DNA—a special cde that tells it hw t grw. Usually an animal gets half f its DNA frm its father, and the ther half frm its mther. Clning uses the DNA t create a new cpy.
By the 1970s, mst scientists believed that black-fted ferrets were extinct (灭绝的). In 1981, a grup f black-fted ferrets were fund in Wyming. The US Fish and Wildlife Service caught 18 ferrets there and tried t keep and prtect them. All but seven died. Nw there are between 400 and 500 such ferrets. But Ann is clned frm a ferret that lived ver 30 years ag, s her DNA is very different. Scientists hpe that this DNA can make future black-fted ferrets much healthier.
Ann is health y nw. Sn, she may have sme clned brthers and sisters. And later, she will have babies. Her children will have babies with wild (野生的) black-fted ferrets, her DNA will begin t spread.
32. We knw Ann is the name f a(n) ________.
A. plantB. animalC. queenD. scientist
33. Paragraph 2 is mainly abut ________.
A. endangered speciesB. scientists’ wrries
C. life in the futureD. DNA and clning
34. What des the underlined sentence “All but seven died.” mean?
A. All f the ferrets died.B. Only seven f the ferrets died.
C. 7 f the 18 ferrets g n living.D. All f the ferrets have 7 children.
35. What d scientists hpe?
A. Ferrets will nt die.B. All ferrets have the same DNA.
C. All animals can be clned.D. The clned ferrets will help save future ferrets.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家如何通过克隆技术拯救雪貂这一濒危物种。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists have created a healthy clne f a black-fted ferret by using DNA frm a ferret. They call the ferret Ann and she is the first-ever clned US endangered species.”可知，Ann是一只雪貂的名字。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。综合第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了DNA和克隆。故选D。
【34题详解】
句子猜测题。根据第三段“The US Fish and Wildlife Service caught 18 ferrets there and tried t keep and prtect them. All but seven died. Nw there are between 400 and 500 such ferrets.”可知，除了7只活着，其余的雪貂都死了。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists hpe that this DNA can make future black-fted ferrets much healthier.”以及最后一段可知，Ann很健康，它的基因会得到延续，科学家希望这只克隆的雪貂有助于拯救未来的雪貂。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We usually see sme traditinal festival decratins (装饰) n the windws and drs f sme huses during festivals. ____36____ Hw much d yu knw abut this art?
Traditinal paper-cuts were first put n windws fr decratin. ____37____
Mst paper-cuts are made f red paper because red means gd luck in Chinese culture. Tday, peple use paper-cuts t decrate nt nly windws, but als mirrrs, lights and ther things.
Paper-cuts are ppular because f their meanings f gd wishes and hpes. During the Spring Festival, many peple put up paper-cuts f the Chinese character Fu. They hpe that this will bring them gd luck. ____38____ It means that the cuple can enjy mre happiness tgether.
____39____ Paper-cuts frm the nrthern areas usually have interesting and rich shapes. In suthern China, peple like elegant (精美的) paper-cuts. They care mre abut the tpics f flwers, fruits, birds and fish.
____40____ With a piece f paper and a knife r a pair f scissrs (剪刀), yu can try t make yur wn paper art. Althugh paper-cutting is easy t start with, ne needs a lt f practice and imaginatin t becme really gd at it.
A. Paper-cuts are ne f them.
B. S they’re als called “windw flwers”.
C. It’s quite easy t learn hw t make paper-cuts.
D. The tls needed fr paper-cutting are nt simple.
E. At weddings, yu can always see paper-cuts f the character Xi.
F. Paper-cuts have develped int different styles in different areas f China.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. E 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸。
36题详解】
根据“We usually see sme traditinal festival decratins (装饰) n the windws and drs f sme huses during festivals.”及下文“Hw much d yu knw abut this art? Traditinal paper-cuts...”可知，空处应是引出剪纸这种艺术，选项A“剪纸就是其中之一”符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“Traditinal paper-cuts were first put n windws fr decratin.”可知，这里介绍的是贴在窗户上的装饰，选项B“所以它们也被称为‘窗花’”符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据下文“It means that the cuple can enjy mre happiness tgether.”可知，空处应是介绍It的指代内容，这种行为寓意是“希望夫妻幸福”，选项E“在婚礼上，你总能看到‘囍’字的剪纸”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Paper-cuts frm the nrthern areas usually have interesting and rich shapes. In suthern China, peple like elegant (精美的) paper-cuts.”可知，此处应是介绍剪纸在中国的不同地区有不同的风格，选项F“剪纸在中国的不同地区发展成了不同的风格”符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据下文“With a piece f paper and a knife r a pair f scissrs (剪刀), yu can try t make yur wn paper art. Althugh paper-cutting is easy t start with,”可知，剪纸比较容易上手，只要有纸、刀或剪刀，你就可以创造自己的剪纸艺术。选项C“学会如何剪纸是非常容易的”符合语境。故选C。
第三节 完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
A generatin gap(代沟) has becme a serius prblem. I read a reprt abut it in the newspaper. Sme children have killed themselves after ____41____ with parents. I think this is because they dn’t ften have a talk with each ther. Parents nw spend mre time in the ffice. ____42____ they dn’t have much time t stay with their children. As time passes, they bth feel that they dn’t have the ____43____ tpic t talk abut. I want t tell parents t be mre with yur children, get t knw them and lk after them. And fr children, ____44____ yur feelings with yur parents. They are the peple wh lve yu. In this way, yu can have a ____45____ understanding f each ther.
41. A. talkingB. arguingC. cmmunicatingD. playing
42. A. becauseB. ifC. butD. s
43. A. interestingB. sameC. trueD. gd
44. A. shareB. tellC. shwD. ask
45. A. wrseB. wrstC. betterD. best
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了减少父母和孩子之间代沟的建议。
【41题详解】
句意：一些孩子在与父母争吵后自杀。
talking谈话；arguing争论；cmmunicating交流；playing玩耍。根据“Sme children have killed themselves”可知一些孩子自杀，结合前文说代沟问题可知，此处表示和父母争吵后自杀。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：父母现在在办公室的时间更多了，所以他们没有太多时间和孩子待在一起。
because因为；if如果；but但是；s所以。根据“Parents nw spend mre time in the dn’t have much time t stay with their children.”可知，父母很多时间都在办公室是没有时间陪孩子的原因，应用s表示结果。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：他们都觉得他们没有相同的话题要谈。
interesting有趣的；same相同的；true真实的；gd良好的。结合“A generatin gap has becme a serius prblem.”可知代沟已经成为一个严重的问题，可推断是没有相同的话题。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：对于孩子们，与父母分享你的感受。
share分享；tell告诉；shw展示；ask问。短语表示“和……分享”。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：这样，你们可以更好地了解彼此。
wrse更差的；wrst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“I want t tell parents t be mre with yur children, get t knw them and lk after them. And fr children, share yur feelings with yur parents.”可知想告诉父母要多和孩子们在一起，多了解他们，多照顾他们。对于孩子们，与父母分享你的感受。因此会有一个更好的理解。故选C。
B
A teacher was giving a talk t his students n stress management. He raised a glass f water and asked them, “Hw ____46____ d yu think this glass f water is?”
The students began t think and ____47____. Their answers were different, frm 20 g t 500 g.
“It des nt matter n the real ____48____. It depends n hw lng yu hld it. If I hld it fr a ____49____, it is OK. If I hld it fr an hur, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hld it fr a day, yu will have t call a ____50____. It is the exact same weight, but the lnger I hld it, the heavier it becmes. What we have t d is t put the glass dwn, ____51____ fr a while befre hlding it up again.”
“If we carry ur burdens (负担) ____52____, sner r later, we will nt be able t carry n. The burden will becme increasingly heavy. We have t ____53____ the burden every nw and then, s that we can be refreshed and are able t carry n.”
S ____54____ yu return hme frm wrk tnight, put the burden f wrk dwn. Dn’t carry it back hme. Yu can pick it up tmrrw.
Whatever burdens yu have, let them dwn fr a mment if yu can. And learn t ____55____ yurselves. Life is shrt but amazing. Enjy it!
46. A. heavyB. fullC. muchD. lng
47. A. readB. watchC. guessD. listen
48. A. glassB. weightC. waterD. height
49. A. minuteB. nightC. dayD. week
50. A. mtherB. teacherC. dctrD. friend
51. A. restB. shakeC. lkD. wrk
52. A. this timeB. sme ther timeC. next timeD. all the time
53. A. give upB. put dwnC. pick upD. think abut
54. A. afterB. sinceC. befreD. until
55. A. saveB. helpC. careD. relax
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文用老师举的一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题，告诉我们该放下的时候就放下，生命是短暂的，我们应该及时的享受生命。
【46题详解】
句意：你们认为这杯水多重？
heavy重的；full满的；much大量的；lng长的。根据下文中的“Their answers were different, frm 20 g t 500 g.”可知，他们的答案从20克到500克不同，由此可推断此处询问的是这杯水有多重，所以用“heavy”。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：学生们开始思考并猜测。
read读；watch观看；guess猜测；listen听；根据下文中的“Their answers were different, frm 20 g t 500 g.”可知，他们的答案从20克到500克不同，由此说明学生们不知道确切答案，所以空处使用“猜测”，故符合语境。选C。
【48题详解】
句意：这与真正的重量没有关系。
glass玻璃杯； weight重量；water水；height高度；根据下文“It is the exact same weight...”可知，此处指这杯水的真正的“重量”。故填B。
【49题详解】
句意：如果我拿它一分钟，那是可以的。
minute分钟；night晚上；day天； week周；根据下文“ an hur”及“a day”可推断空处应该是比hur小的单位，即minute分钟。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：如果我拿它一天，你将不得不给我叫医生。
mther母亲；teacher老师；dctr医生；friend朋友；根据“If I hld it fr an hur, I will have an ache in my right arm.”可知，如果我拿它一小时，我将右胳膊疼痛。由此可推测出，如果拿一天，胳膊会更不舒服，需要看医生了；与上文的“胳膊疼痛”呼应，表示程度的递增。故选C。
【51题详解】
句意：我们必须做的事情是在又拿起杯子之前，放下杯子，休息一会儿。
rest休息；shake摇动；lk看；wrk工作；根据“It is the exact same weight, but the lnger I hld it, the heavier it becmes.”可知，我拿的时间越长，它变得越重。由此可推断，此处指放下杯子，休息一会儿。空处使用动词“ 休息”，符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
句意：如果我们一直背负负担，迟早我们将会不堪重负。
this time这次；sme ther time其他一些时间；next time下一次；all the time一直、始终。根据下文“sner r later, we will nt be able t carry n.”可知，我们迟早会撑不下去的。由此推断，此处使用“一直”符合语境。故选D。
【53题详解】
句意：我们必须不时地放下负担，以便我们能重新振作起来，继续前进。
give up放弃；put dwn放下；pick up捡起；think abut考虑；根据下文“s that we can be refreshed and are able t carry n.”可知，以便我们才能重新振作，由此可以推测重新振作的前提是“放下”背负的重担。故选B。
【54题详解】
句意：因此在你晚下班回家之前，放下工作的负担。
after在……之后； since自从；befre在……之前； until到……时；根据“Dn’t carry it back hme.”可知，不要把它带回家。由此说明，是在下班回家之前。故选C。
【55题详解】
句意：学会放松你自己。
save解救；help帮助；care关心；relax放松；根据上文“Whatever burdens yu have, let them dwn fr a mment if yu can. ”可知，无论你有什么负担，如果可以的话，暂时放下它们。由此可推断，放下它们，放松自己。此处使用 “放松”符合语境；relax yurselves放松你自己。故选D。
第三部分 写（共四节，满分 50 分） 第一节 单词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词（每空一词）。
56. Emma has the same i________ as many yung girls — singing and dancing.
【答案】(i)nterests
【解析】
【详解】句意：Emma和许多年轻女孩都有同样的爱好——唱歌和跳舞。根据“singing and dancing.”和首字母提示可知，指的是相同的爱好。interest “爱好”，表示 “爱好” 时为可数名词，此处填名词复数。故填(i)nterests。
57. Jane gt s________ after standing in the cld fr three hurs.
【答案】(s)ick
【解析】
【详解】句意：简在寒冷中站了三个小时后生病了。根据首字母提示及“after standing in the cld fr three hurs”可知是指简生病了，get sick“生病”，故填(s)ick。
58. It’s really c________ fr yu t drive s fast n such a rainy day.
【答案】(c)razy
【解析】
【详解】句意：你在这样的下雨天开得这么快，太疯狂了。根据“t drive s fast n such a rainy day”和首字母提示可知，下雨天开车过快是很疯狂的；crazy“疯狂的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)razy。
59. Dn’t put yur things everywhere. Yur rm is really a m________.
【答案】(m)ess
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要把你的东西到处乱放。你的房间真是一团糟。根据“Dn’t put yur things everywhere. Yur rm is really a...”和首字母提示可知，房间里一团糟，be a mess“一团糟”符合语境。故填(m)ess。
60. It’s really u________ that I’m ding chres while yu are playing cmputer games.
【答案】(u)nfair
【解析】
【详解】句意：这真的不公平了，我在做家务，而你在玩电脑游戏。根据“I’m ding chres while yu are playing cmputer games.”可知，我做家务的时候你玩游戏是不公平的，unfair “不公平的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)nfair。
61. Restaurants here ________ /prə'vaɪd/ sme ppular Chinese fd fr freigners.
【答案】prvide
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里的餐馆为外国人提供一些受欢迎的中国菜。所给音标/prə'vaɪd/对应的是prvide“提供”，故填prvide。
62. He didn’t remember the name f the sng and ________ / 'ni:ðə(r) / did I.
【答案】neither
【解析】
【详解】句意：他不记得这首歌的名字，我也不记得。根据“/ 'ni:ðə(r)/”可知，单词为neither，表示 “也不”。neither+助动词+主语，表示 “……也不”。故填neither。
63. It’s imprtant t get sme ________ (培训) befre yu g skating.
【答案】training
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你去滑冰之前进行一些训练是很重要的。training“培训，训练”，是不可数名词。故填training。
64. Nbdy knws wh is in ________ (控制) f the club.
【答案】cntrl
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人知道谁在管理俱乐部。cntrl“控制，管理”，此处指管理俱乐部。in cntrl f “掌管，控制，管理”。故填cntrl。
65. Learning a freign language is gd fr students’ ________ (发展).
【答案】develpment
【解析】
【详解】句意：学习一门外语对学生的发展有好处。develpment “发展”，不可数名词。故填develpment。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhng Cngrng learns a lt n his trip t Hainan. He is a(n) ____66____ (success) businessman (商人) frm Chngqing. Fur years ag, Zhng ____67____ (meet) a university teacher n the beach in Hainan. The teacher tld Zhng she was used t ____68____ (pick) up rubbish every day. Her wrds went rund and rund in Zhng’s mind. He made a(n) ____69____ (decide) t fllw her.
As sn as Zhng gt back frm Hainan, he began cleaning up the streets near his neighbrhd ____70____ (he). Every mrning, he wre an range T-shirt with sme wrds abut prtecting (保护) the envirnment, picked up rubbish and asked thers nt t thrw rubbish n the street. ____71____ wuld a rich man vlunteer t pick up rubbish every day? Peple thught he just meant ____72____ (get) mre attentin (注意). But as time went by, peple changed their minds. They nticed their neighbrhd getting cleaner thanks ____73____ Zhng. Mre and mre peple jined his team t help make Chngqing ____74____ (beauty). Zhng’s wrk als shws that everyne can make ____75____ difference.
【答案】66. successful
67. met 68. picking
69. decisin
70. himself
71. Why 72. t get
73. t 74. beautiful
75. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自重庆的成功商人钟从荣为了保护环境而每天捡垃圾的故事。
【66题详解】
句意：他是一位来自重庆的成功商人。根据“He is a(n)...(success) businessman”可知，空处应用success的形容词形式successful“成功的”，作定语，修饰名词businessman。故填successful。
【67题详解】
句意：四年前，钟在海南的海滩上遇到了一位大学老师。结合“Fur years ag,”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填met。
【68题详解】
句意：老师告诉钟，她已经习惯了每天捡垃圾。be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”，空处应是picking。故填picking。
【69题详解】
句意：他决定效仿她的做法。make a decisin“作出决定”，是固定短语，故填decisin。
【70题详解】
句意：钟从海南一回来，就开始自己打扫小区附近的街道。根据“As sn as Zhng gt back frm Hainan, he began cleaning up the streets near his neighbrhd...(he).”可知，钟开始自己打扫小区附近的街道，空处应填入he的反身代词himself，故填himself。
【71题详解】
句意：为什么一个富人会自愿每天捡垃圾？根据“ a rich man vlunteer t pick up rubbish every day? Peple thught...”可知，why符合语境，表示“为什么一个富人会自愿每天捡垃圾”，后文表述了人们的看法。故填Why。
【72题详解】
句意：人们认为他只是想获得更多的关注。mean t d sth.“打算做某事，计划做某事”，空处应是不定式t get。故填t get。
【73题详解】
句意：他们注意到，多亏了钟，他们的社区变得更干净了。thanks t “由于，多亏了”，是固定短语，故填t。
【74题详解】
句意：越来越多的人加入他的队伍，让重庆变得美丽。根据“make Chngqing...(beauty)”可知，此处应是make sth. adj.“使某物……”，空处应填入beauty的形容词形式beautiful，作宾语补足语。故填beautiful。
【75题详解】
句意：钟的工作也表明，每个人都可以有所作为。make a difference“产生影响，有所作为”，是固定短语。故填a。
第三节 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
76. 他不想与别人竞争这份工作。
He didn’t want t ________ thers fr this jb.
【答案】cmpete with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与（别人）竞争”，其英文表达为cmpete with，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填cmpete with。
77. 我的爸爸过去常常一到办公室就浏览电子邮件。
My father used t ________ e-mails as sn as he gt t his ffice.
【答案】lk thrugh
【解析】
【详解】lk thrugh“浏览”，used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填lk thrugh。
78. 由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。
We had t ________ the sprts meeting because f the bad weather.
【答案】put ff
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，put ff “推迟”，had t后面接动词原形。故填put ff。
79. 你应该休息几天。
Yu shuld ________ a few days.
【答案】rest fr
【解析】
【详解】rest fr+时间段，表示“休息多长时间”，情态动词shuld后跟动词原形。故填rest fr。
80. 我们不能永远依靠父母。
We can’t ________ ur parents frever.
【答案】depend n
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“依靠”，其英文表达为depend n，can’t后接动词原形。故填depend n。
第四节 书面表达（满分 20 分）
81. Sunday Mail Magazine正在征集来稿，你做了一项关于 “父母是否同意孩子做志愿者” 的调查，请你根据图表内容所示，写一封回信汇报调查结果，并表达出你自己的观点及理由。
要求：
1.书写工整、卷面整洁；
2.除以下要点外，可适当补充；
3. 不少于80词。
提示词汇：safety n.安全
Dear Sir/Madam,
Recently, I did a survey abut whether parents agree with their children t d vlunteer wrk.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
Recently, I did a survey abut whether parents agree with their children t d vlunteer wrk. Here are the results.
85% f parents agree with this view because they believe that vluntary wrk can nt nly help children learn t take care f thers, but als learn t get alng well with peple. What’s mre, their children can get satisfactin frm helping thers and develp independence. 15 percent f the parents disagree fr the fllwing reasns. Firstly, their children are under great pressure t study. It is a waste f time fr them t d vluntary wrk. Als, they are wrried abut their children’s safety and health. Finally, they think that their children d vluntary wrk with little payment r withut payment.
Frm my pint f view, children shuld d vluntary wrk because they can learn a lt frm it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作的要点提示已给出，考生应注意按要求进行写作，不可遗漏所给信息，可适当添加细节，完善作文内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给出的开头，点明主题；
第二步，详述调查结果并说明原因；
第三步，表达自己的观点及理由。
[亮点词汇]
① agree with 同意，赞同
② take care f 照顾，关爱
③ what’s mre 此外
④ frm my pint f view 依我所见
[高分句型]
① 85% f parents agree with this view because they believe that vluntary wrk can nt nly help children learn t take care f thers, but als learn t get alng well with peple. (because引导原因状语从句，“nt als...”句式)
② It is a waste f time fr them t d vluntary wrk. (it作形式主语)
③ Finally, they think that their children d vluntary wrk with little payment r withut payment. (that引导宾语从句)①
Dear Dr. Knw,
My parents are ging t leave fr anther city t help with fighting the epidemic. I’m s wrried abut them. I keep thinking they may get sick. Please help me!
Katy, 12 New Yrk
②
Dear Dr. Knw,
My little sister refuses t let me watch my favrite TV shw. Every time I ask her t at least rest fr 30 minutes, she wuld shut at me and cry. What can I d?
Nick, 15 Bstn
③
Dear Dr. Knw,
I’m new in schl. I am nt as utging as my classmates. I feel like they dn’t want t play with me r talk t me! I cry a lt because f this. What shuld I d?
Jenny, 14 Chicag
A: Yu shuld sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur sister abut the prblem. Try t shw lve and care s that yur sister can understand that this is als fr her wn gd. After all, it’s bad fr her eyes t watch TV fr t lng. Als, yu can share yur favrite shw with her, and maybe she will like it and yu culd watch it tgether.
B: Yu shuld be prud f yur parents! In times f difficulty, they are the nes wh vlunteer t save lives. Dn’t wrry t much. They will keep themselves safe. Mst imprtantly, yu shuld take gd care f yurself. Study hard at schl and g t bed early s that they wn’t be wrried abut yu.
比例
意愿
原因
85%
赞同
1. 可以学会关爱他人，与人和睦相处。
2. 获得满足感。
3. 培养独立性。
15%
反对
1. 学习压力大，浪费时间。
2. 担心活动中的安全及健康问题。
3. 很少或者没有报酬。
注意事项：
1.答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时, 必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时, 必须使用 0. 5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后, 只将答题卡交回。
第 I 卷(选择题满分 100 分)
第一部分 听力(共三节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分)
听句子，根据你所听到的内容选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I have a headache.B. She’s at hme.C. I like music.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N prblem.B. That’s impssible.C. Nt at all.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr tw days.B. Tw days ag.C. In tw days.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He went t America.B. He cut himself.C. He sang and danced fr them.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A It desn’t matter.B. That’s OK.C. I’m srry t hear that.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分)
听对话，根据你所听到的对话和问题选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What was the girl ding at that time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. Where are they ging this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What shuld the wman d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Keep warm and take medicine.B. Take an X-ray.C. Drink lts f water.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Will Jimmy clean the kitchen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, he culd.B. Yes, he will.C. N, he wn’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. Wh raised mney fr the hmeless children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nancy.B. Bb.C. Tm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分)
听对话或独白，根据你所听到的内容选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s wrng with the girl?
A. She has a stmachache.B. She has a fever.C. She has a headache.
12. What did the girl d at night?
A. Sleep well.B. Watch TV.C. Read bks.
13. What shuld the girl d?
A. Drink mre water.B. D mre exercise.C. Sleep mre.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Which lessns desn’t Mlly have t take?
A. Tennis lessns.B. Pian lessns.C. Art lessns.
15. Des the girl enjy her lessns?
A. Yes, she des.B. N, she desn’t.C. We dn’t knw.
16. What des the by think Mlly shuld d?
A. Talk t her parents.B. Take mre lessns.C. G t a dctr.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. His weekend.B. His family.C. His schl life.
18. What did the speaker d n Saturday?
A. Clean his rm.B. G t the cinema.C. G shpping.
19. Wh did the speaker g t the cinema with?
A. His classmate.B. His friend.C. His sister.
20. Where did the speaker have lunch n Sunday?
A. In the restaurant.B. In the cinema.C. At hme.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 读 （共三节，满分 70 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sme replies frm Dr. Knw:
21. Match the letters with the replies. Which is right?
A. ①-B；③-AB. ①-B；②-AC. ②-B；③-AD. ③-B；②-A
22. What prblem des Jenny have?
A. She likes t cry.B. She has an argument with classmates.
C She desn’t get n well with her classmates.D. She had a fight with her classmates.
23. What might be the prper advice t Jenny?
A. Spend mre time with her classmates.B. Keep the situatin as it is nw.
C. G t anther schl.D. Never play with her classmates again.
24. Where might these three students live?
A. In the UK.B. In the US.C. In Canada.D. In Australia.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个学生写给Dr. Knw的求助信，以及Dr. Knw给孩子们的建议。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My parents are ging t leave fr anther city t help with fighting the epidemic.”可知，Katy的父母要去另一个城市帮助抗击疫情，所以Dr. Knw会让她为父母感到骄傲，故与B答复匹配，即①-B；根据“My little sister refuses t let me watch my favrite TV shw. Every time I ask her t at least rest fr 30 minutes, she wuld shut at me and cry. What can I d?”可知，Nick的妹妹沉迷于看电视，所以Dr. Knw会建议Nick与妹妹沟通，告诉她这样对眼睛不好。故与A答复匹配，即②-A。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am nt as utging as my classmates. I feel like they dn’t want t play with me r talk t me! I cry a lt because f this.”可知，Jenny的问题是她和同学们相处得不好。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I am nt as utging as my classmates. I feel like they dn’t want t play with me r talk t me! I cry a lt because f this. What shuld I d?”可知，Jenny的问题是她和同学们相处得不好，因此会建议多和同学们在一起。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“New Yrk”、“Bstn”、“Chicag”可知，3个学生住在美国。故选B。
B
I vlunteer with Meals n Wheels every Friday. A week ag, I was glad t help ne f my custmers (顾客). She is ver eighty years ld and is very weak. I always bring her lunch n Fridays. When I saw her last Friday, she lked wrried. She tld me her phne was brken and that she culdn’t receive the calls frm her dctr. She went t her friends, but they weren’t at hme. She thught the pstman might help her, but he didn’t cme. She was disappinted.
After hearing her stry, I decided t d smething fr her. I called the phne cmpany at nce and made sure they knew that getting this phne fixed was urgent (紧急的). I wrte dwn her phne number and her name s that I culd call her later.
I called the phne cmpany twice that day. They tld me they had checked the phne line and made the phne wrk well. The ld wman was s thankful that she was in tears, hugging me fr my help. After that, I called her every day t make sure she was OK.
Helping her when she was in truble filled my heart with lve and satisfactin. It desn’t take much time r effrt t help smene like helping a gd friend. A small act means a lt. Smetimes what peple need is just a smile, a hug r a phne call.
25. What prblem did the wman have?
A. She had a serius illness.B. Her huse was brken.
C. Her phne didn’t wrk.D. She lst her phne.
26. The writer called the ld wman every day t ________.
A. tell her abut pssible dangersB. tell her interesting stries
C. make sure her phne was gdD. make sure she was fine
27. What des the underlined wrd “disappinted” mean?
A. Upset.B. Relaxed.C. Strict.D. Satisfied.
28. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Friends Help Us a LtB. Kindness Makes a Difference
C. Phnes Are ImprtantD. Custmers Are Our Friends
【答案】25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在送餐服务的过程中，帮助了一位老妇人，帮助别人给作者带来了很大快乐。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“She tld me her phne was brken and that she culdn’t receive the calls frm her dctr.”可知，这位老妇人的手机坏了。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After that, I called her every day t make sure she was OK.”可知，作者每天给这位老妇人打电话，是因为作者想确定这位老妇人一切都好。故选D。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前句“She thught the pstman might help her, but he didn’t cme.”可知，邮递员没有按照她预期的那样帮她，所以她很失望。划线词“disappinted”意为“失望的”，与“upset”同义。故选A。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为像帮助好朋友一样帮助他人，不需要花费太多时间和精力。有时候，人们需要的只是一个微笑、一个拥抱或者一个电话，则“善良起着很大的作用”适合做文章标题。故选B。
C
Emma Dreams Big
It was warm utside. Emma was lking thrugh the windw and thinking f riding her hrse Star after schl.
“Emma! Culd yu please turn in yur hmewrk?” Mrs. James called her.
“I dn’t have my hmewrk with me, Emma turned back and said.” I frgt t put it in my schlbag after I did it.
“Emma, yu’re such a smart girl, but yu’re always daydreaming. I may have t talk with yur parents, ”Mrs. James said. “Nw, class, clear yur desks. Let’s welcme ur guest, Dctr Landn. He is a vet and he came here tday as part f ur Career Explratins（职业探索）prgram.”
Dctr Landn talked abut hw imprtant grades were and hw he tried hard with math when he was a kid. But Emma didn’t listen carefully until a wrd caught her attentin. Hrse.
“On mst days f a week, I travel acrss the cunty t take care f hrses. It is a lt f wrk, but I lve it.
Emma’s muth fell pen. “What a life that is, she thught. At that mment, Emma culd see her future. She was ging t be a vet and take care f hrses t!
After schl, Emma made new plans. She wuld spend an hur studying math befre riding Star. She als decided t spend half an hur every night studying science even if she didn’t have any hmewrk. Dctr Landn said thse were imprtant subjects t study if yu wanted t be a vet.
When Emma walked int the huse, she tld her parents abut her new plans. They were bth surprised. “I had a talk with her last week. I tld her she needed t wrk harder if she wanted t get int a gd cllege. I guess she is taking my advice, ”her dad said t her mm.
Emma smiled. She didn’t remember what her dad said. Maybe she wuld tell them abut her dream tmrrw.
29. What was the prblem with Emma?
A. She wasn’t very clever.B. She was always daydreaming.
C. She didn’t understand her teacher.D. She ften frgt t d her hmewrk.
30. Emma was interested in Dctr Landn’s ________.
A. wrk as a vetB. grades at schlC. advice n studyD. travelling experiences
31. Why did Emma make new plans?
A. She had a lt f hmewrk t d.
B. She wanted t get int a gd cllege.
C. She realized she must study hard fr her dream.
D. She was afraid Mrs. James wuld talk t her parents.
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma想要成为一名兽医，为此她刻苦努力学习。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Emma, yu’re such a smart girl, but yu’re always daydreaming.”可知，Emma总是白日做梦，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What a life that is, she thught. At that mment, Emma culd see her future. She was ging t be a vet and take care f hrses t!”可知，Emma对兽医工作感兴趣，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dctr Landn said thse were imprtant subjects t study if yu wanted t be a vet.”可知，Emmay意识到要想实现她的梦想，就必须努力学习，故选C。
D
Scientists have created a healthy clne (克隆) f a black-fted ferret (雪貂) by using DNA frm a ferret. They call the ferret Ann and she is the first-ever clned US endangered species (濒危物种).
Every living thing has DNA—a special cde that tells it hw t grw. Usually an animal gets half f its DNA frm its father, and the ther half frm its mther. Clning uses the DNA t create a new cpy.
By the 1970s, mst scientists believed that black-fted ferrets were extinct (灭绝的). In 1981, a grup f black-fted ferrets were fund in Wyming. The US Fish and Wildlife Service caught 18 ferrets there and tried t keep and prtect them. All but seven died. Nw there are between 400 and 500 such ferrets. But Ann is clned frm a ferret that lived ver 30 years ag, s her DNA is very different. Scientists hpe that this DNA can make future black-fted ferrets much healthier.
Ann is health y nw. Sn, she may have sme clned brthers and sisters. And later, she will have babies. Her children will have babies with wild (野生的) black-fted ferrets, her DNA will begin t spread.
32. We knw Ann is the name f a(n) ________.
A. plantB. animalC. queenD. scientist
33. Paragraph 2 is mainly abut ________.
A. endangered speciesB. scientists’ wrries
C. life in the futureD. DNA and clning
34. What des the underlined sentence “All but seven died.” mean?
A. All f the ferrets died.B. Only seven f the ferrets died.
C. 7 f the 18 ferrets g n living.D. All f the ferrets have 7 children.
35. What d scientists hpe?
A. Ferrets will nt die.B. All ferrets have the same DNA.
C. All animals can be clned.D. The clned ferrets will help save future ferrets.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家如何通过克隆技术拯救雪貂这一濒危物种。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists have created a healthy clne f a black-fted ferret by using DNA frm a ferret. They call the ferret Ann and she is the first-ever clned US endangered species.”可知，Ann是一只雪貂的名字。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。综合第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了DNA和克隆。故选D。
【34题详解】
句子猜测题。根据第三段“The US Fish and Wildlife Service caught 18 ferrets there and tried t keep and prtect them. All but seven died. Nw there are between 400 and 500 such ferrets.”可知，除了7只活着，其余的雪貂都死了。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists hpe that this DNA can make future black-fted ferrets much healthier.”以及最后一段可知，Ann很健康，它的基因会得到延续，科学家希望这只克隆的雪貂有助于拯救未来的雪貂。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We usually see sme traditinal festival decratins (装饰) n the windws and drs f sme huses during festivals. ____36____ Hw much d yu knw abut this art?
Traditinal paper-cuts were first put n windws fr decratin. ____37____
Mst paper-cuts are made f red paper because red means gd luck in Chinese culture. Tday, peple use paper-cuts t decrate nt nly windws, but als mirrrs, lights and ther things.
Paper-cuts are ppular because f their meanings f gd wishes and hpes. During the Spring Festival, many peple put up paper-cuts f the Chinese character Fu. They hpe that this will bring them gd luck. ____38____ It means that the cuple can enjy mre happiness tgether.
____39____ Paper-cuts frm the nrthern areas usually have interesting and rich shapes. In suthern China, peple like elegant (精美的) paper-cuts. They care mre abut the tpics f flwers, fruits, birds and fish.
____40____ With a piece f paper and a knife r a pair f scissrs (剪刀), yu can try t make yur wn paper art. Althugh paper-cutting is easy t start with, ne needs a lt f practice and imaginatin t becme really gd at it.
A. Paper-cuts are ne f them.
B. S they’re als called “windw flwers”.
C. It’s quite easy t learn hw t make paper-cuts.
D. The tls needed fr paper-cutting are nt simple.
E. At weddings, yu can always see paper-cuts f the character Xi.
F. Paper-cuts have develped int different styles in different areas f China.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. E 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸。
36题详解】
根据“We usually see sme traditinal festival decratins (装饰) n the windws and drs f sme huses during festivals.”及下文“Hw much d yu knw abut this art? Traditinal paper-cuts...”可知，空处应是引出剪纸这种艺术，选项A“剪纸就是其中之一”符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“Traditinal paper-cuts were first put n windws fr decratin.”可知，这里介绍的是贴在窗户上的装饰，选项B“所以它们也被称为‘窗花’”符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据下文“It means that the cuple can enjy mre happiness tgether.”可知，空处应是介绍It的指代内容，这种行为寓意是“希望夫妻幸福”，选项E“在婚礼上，你总能看到‘囍’字的剪纸”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Paper-cuts frm the nrthern areas usually have interesting and rich shapes. In suthern China, peple like elegant (精美的) paper-cuts.”可知，此处应是介绍剪纸在中国的不同地区有不同的风格，选项F“剪纸在中国的不同地区发展成了不同的风格”符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据下文“With a piece f paper and a knife r a pair f scissrs (剪刀), yu can try t make yur wn paper art. Althugh paper-cutting is easy t start with,”可知，剪纸比较容易上手，只要有纸、刀或剪刀，你就可以创造自己的剪纸艺术。选项C“学会如何剪纸是非常容易的”符合语境。故选C。
第三节 完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
A generatin gap(代沟) has becme a serius prblem. I read a reprt abut it in the newspaper. Sme children have killed themselves after ____41____ with parents. I think this is because they dn’t ften have a talk with each ther. Parents nw spend mre time in the ffice. ____42____ they dn’t have much time t stay with their children. As time passes, they bth feel that they dn’t have the ____43____ tpic t talk abut. I want t tell parents t be mre with yur children, get t knw them and lk after them. And fr children, ____44____ yur feelings with yur parents. They are the peple wh lve yu. In this way, yu can have a ____45____ understanding f each ther.
41. A. talkingB. arguingC. cmmunicatingD. playing
42. A. becauseB. ifC. butD. s
43. A. interestingB. sameC. trueD. gd
44. A. shareB. tellC. shwD. ask
45. A. wrseB. wrstC. betterD. best
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了减少父母和孩子之间代沟的建议。
【41题详解】
句意：一些孩子在与父母争吵后自杀。
talking谈话；arguing争论；cmmunicating交流；playing玩耍。根据“Sme children have killed themselves”可知一些孩子自杀，结合前文说代沟问题可知，此处表示和父母争吵后自杀。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：父母现在在办公室的时间更多了，所以他们没有太多时间和孩子待在一起。
because因为；if如果；but但是；s所以。根据“Parents nw spend mre time in the dn’t have much time t stay with their children.”可知，父母很多时间都在办公室是没有时间陪孩子的原因，应用s表示结果。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：他们都觉得他们没有相同的话题要谈。
interesting有趣的；same相同的；true真实的；gd良好的。结合“A generatin gap has becme a serius prblem.”可知代沟已经成为一个严重的问题，可推断是没有相同的话题。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：对于孩子们，与父母分享你的感受。
share分享；tell告诉；shw展示；ask问。短语表示“和……分享”。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：这样，你们可以更好地了解彼此。
wrse更差的；wrst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“I want t tell parents t be mre with yur children, get t knw them and lk after them. And fr children, share yur feelings with yur parents.”可知想告诉父母要多和孩子们在一起，多了解他们，多照顾他们。对于孩子们，与父母分享你的感受。因此会有一个更好的理解。故选C。
B
A teacher was giving a talk t his students n stress management. He raised a glass f water and asked them, “Hw ____46____ d yu think this glass f water is?”
The students began t think and ____47____. Their answers were different, frm 20 g t 500 g.
“It des nt matter n the real ____48____. It depends n hw lng yu hld it. If I hld it fr a ____49____, it is OK. If I hld it fr an hur, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hld it fr a day, yu will have t call a ____50____. It is the exact same weight, but the lnger I hld it, the heavier it becmes. What we have t d is t put the glass dwn, ____51____ fr a while befre hlding it up again.”
“If we carry ur burdens (负担) ____52____, sner r later, we will nt be able t carry n. The burden will becme increasingly heavy. We have t ____53____ the burden every nw and then, s that we can be refreshed and are able t carry n.”
S ____54____ yu return hme frm wrk tnight, put the burden f wrk dwn. Dn’t carry it back hme. Yu can pick it up tmrrw.
Whatever burdens yu have, let them dwn fr a mment if yu can. And learn t ____55____ yurselves. Life is shrt but amazing. Enjy it!
46. A. heavyB. fullC. muchD. lng
47. A. readB. watchC. guessD. listen
48. A. glassB. weightC. waterD. height
49. A. minuteB. nightC. dayD. week
50. A. mtherB. teacherC. dctrD. friend
51. A. restB. shakeC. lkD. wrk
52. A. this timeB. sme ther timeC. next timeD. all the time
53. A. give upB. put dwnC. pick upD. think abut
54. A. afterB. sinceC. befreD. until
55. A. saveB. helpC. careD. relax
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文用老师举的一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题，告诉我们该放下的时候就放下，生命是短暂的，我们应该及时的享受生命。
【46题详解】
句意：你们认为这杯水多重？
heavy重的；full满的；much大量的；lng长的。根据下文中的“Their answers were different, frm 20 g t 500 g.”可知，他们的答案从20克到500克不同，由此可推断此处询问的是这杯水有多重，所以用“heavy”。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：学生们开始思考并猜测。
read读；watch观看；guess猜测；listen听；根据下文中的“Their answers were different, frm 20 g t 500 g.”可知，他们的答案从20克到500克不同，由此说明学生们不知道确切答案，所以空处使用“猜测”，故符合语境。选C。
【48题详解】
句意：这与真正的重量没有关系。
glass玻璃杯； weight重量；water水；height高度；根据下文“It is the exact same weight...”可知，此处指这杯水的真正的“重量”。故填B。
【49题详解】
句意：如果我拿它一分钟，那是可以的。
minute分钟；night晚上；day天； week周；根据下文“ an hur”及“a day”可推断空处应该是比hur小的单位，即minute分钟。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：如果我拿它一天，你将不得不给我叫医生。
mther母亲；teacher老师；dctr医生；friend朋友；根据“If I hld it fr an hur, I will have an ache in my right arm.”可知，如果我拿它一小时，我将右胳膊疼痛。由此可推测出，如果拿一天，胳膊会更不舒服，需要看医生了；与上文的“胳膊疼痛”呼应，表示程度的递增。故选C。
【51题详解】
句意：我们必须做的事情是在又拿起杯子之前，放下杯子，休息一会儿。
rest休息；shake摇动；lk看；wrk工作；根据“It is the exact same weight, but the lnger I hld it, the heavier it becmes.”可知，我拿的时间越长，它变得越重。由此可推断，此处指放下杯子，休息一会儿。空处使用动词“ 休息”，符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
句意：如果我们一直背负负担，迟早我们将会不堪重负。
this time这次；sme ther time其他一些时间；next time下一次；all the time一直、始终。根据下文“sner r later, we will nt be able t carry n.”可知，我们迟早会撑不下去的。由此推断，此处使用“一直”符合语境。故选D。
【53题详解】
句意：我们必须不时地放下负担，以便我们能重新振作起来，继续前进。
give up放弃；put dwn放下；pick up捡起；think abut考虑；根据下文“s that we can be refreshed and are able t carry n.”可知，以便我们才能重新振作，由此可以推测重新振作的前提是“放下”背负的重担。故选B。
【54题详解】
句意：因此在你晚下班回家之前，放下工作的负担。
after在……之后； since自从；befre在……之前； until到……时；根据“Dn’t carry it back hme.”可知，不要把它带回家。由此说明，是在下班回家之前。故选C。
【55题详解】
句意：学会放松你自己。
save解救；help帮助；care关心；relax放松；根据上文“Whatever burdens yu have, let them dwn fr a mment if yu can. ”可知，无论你有什么负担，如果可以的话，暂时放下它们。由此可推断，放下它们，放松自己。此处使用 “放松”符合语境；relax yurselves放松你自己。故选D。
第三部分 写（共四节，满分 50 分） 第一节 单词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词（每空一词）。
56. Emma has the same i________ as many yung girls — singing and dancing.
【答案】(i)nterests
【解析】
【详解】句意：Emma和许多年轻女孩都有同样的爱好——唱歌和跳舞。根据“singing and dancing.”和首字母提示可知，指的是相同的爱好。interest “爱好”，表示 “爱好” 时为可数名词，此处填名词复数。故填(i)nterests。
57. Jane gt s________ after standing in the cld fr three hurs.
【答案】(s)ick
【解析】
【详解】句意：简在寒冷中站了三个小时后生病了。根据首字母提示及“after standing in the cld fr three hurs”可知是指简生病了，get sick“生病”，故填(s)ick。
58. It’s really c________ fr yu t drive s fast n such a rainy day.
【答案】(c)razy
【解析】
【详解】句意：你在这样的下雨天开得这么快，太疯狂了。根据“t drive s fast n such a rainy day”和首字母提示可知，下雨天开车过快是很疯狂的；crazy“疯狂的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)razy。
59. Dn’t put yur things everywhere. Yur rm is really a m________.
【答案】(m)ess
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要把你的东西到处乱放。你的房间真是一团糟。根据“Dn’t put yur things everywhere. Yur rm is really a...”和首字母提示可知，房间里一团糟，be a mess“一团糟”符合语境。故填(m)ess。
60. It’s really u________ that I’m ding chres while yu are playing cmputer games.
【答案】(u)nfair
【解析】
【详解】句意：这真的不公平了，我在做家务，而你在玩电脑游戏。根据“I’m ding chres while yu are playing cmputer games.”可知，我做家务的时候你玩游戏是不公平的，unfair “不公平的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)nfair。
61. Restaurants here ________ /prə'vaɪd/ sme ppular Chinese fd fr freigners.
【答案】prvide
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里的餐馆为外国人提供一些受欢迎的中国菜。所给音标/prə'vaɪd/对应的是prvide“提供”，故填prvide。
62. He didn’t remember the name f the sng and ________ / 'ni:ðə(r) / did I.
【答案】neither
【解析】
【详解】句意：他不记得这首歌的名字，我也不记得。根据“/ 'ni:ðə(r)/”可知，单词为neither，表示 “也不”。neither+助动词+主语，表示 “……也不”。故填neither。
63. It’s imprtant t get sme ________ (培训) befre yu g skating.
【答案】training
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你去滑冰之前进行一些训练是很重要的。training“培训，训练”，是不可数名词。故填training。
64. Nbdy knws wh is in ________ (控制) f the club.
【答案】cntrl
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人知道谁在管理俱乐部。cntrl“控制，管理”，此处指管理俱乐部。in cntrl f “掌管，控制，管理”。故填cntrl。
65. Learning a freign language is gd fr students’ ________ (发展).
【答案】develpment
【解析】
【详解】句意：学习一门外语对学生的发展有好处。develpment “发展”，不可数名词。故填develpment。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhng Cngrng learns a lt n his trip t Hainan. He is a(n) ____66____ (success) businessman (商人) frm Chngqing. Fur years ag, Zhng ____67____ (meet) a university teacher n the beach in Hainan. The teacher tld Zhng she was used t ____68____ (pick) up rubbish every day. Her wrds went rund and rund in Zhng’s mind. He made a(n) ____69____ (decide) t fllw her.
As sn as Zhng gt back frm Hainan, he began cleaning up the streets near his neighbrhd ____70____ (he). Every mrning, he wre an range T-shirt with sme wrds abut prtecting (保护) the envirnment, picked up rubbish and asked thers nt t thrw rubbish n the street. ____71____ wuld a rich man vlunteer t pick up rubbish every day? Peple thught he just meant ____72____ (get) mre attentin (注意). But as time went by, peple changed their minds. They nticed their neighbrhd getting cleaner thanks ____73____ Zhng. Mre and mre peple jined his team t help make Chngqing ____74____ (beauty). Zhng’s wrk als shws that everyne can make ____75____ difference.
【答案】66. successful
67. met 68. picking
69. decisin
70. himself
71. Why 72. t get
73. t 74. beautiful
75. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自重庆的成功商人钟从荣为了保护环境而每天捡垃圾的故事。
【66题详解】
句意：他是一位来自重庆的成功商人。根据“He is a(n)...(success) businessman”可知，空处应用success的形容词形式successful“成功的”，作定语，修饰名词businessman。故填successful。
【67题详解】
句意：四年前，钟在海南的海滩上遇到了一位大学老师。结合“Fur years ag,”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填met。
【68题详解】
句意：老师告诉钟，她已经习惯了每天捡垃圾。be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”，空处应是picking。故填picking。
【69题详解】
句意：他决定效仿她的做法。make a decisin“作出决定”，是固定短语，故填decisin。
【70题详解】
句意：钟从海南一回来，就开始自己打扫小区附近的街道。根据“As sn as Zhng gt back frm Hainan, he began cleaning up the streets near his neighbrhd...(he).”可知，钟开始自己打扫小区附近的街道，空处应填入he的反身代词himself，故填himself。
【71题详解】
句意：为什么一个富人会自愿每天捡垃圾？根据“ a rich man vlunteer t pick up rubbish every day? Peple thught...”可知，why符合语境，表示“为什么一个富人会自愿每天捡垃圾”，后文表述了人们的看法。故填Why。
【72题详解】
句意：人们认为他只是想获得更多的关注。mean t d sth.“打算做某事，计划做某事”，空处应是不定式t get。故填t get。
【73题详解】
句意：他们注意到，多亏了钟，他们的社区变得更干净了。thanks t “由于，多亏了”，是固定短语，故填t。
【74题详解】
句意：越来越多的人加入他的队伍，让重庆变得美丽。根据“make Chngqing...(beauty)”可知，此处应是make sth. adj.“使某物……”，空处应填入beauty的形容词形式beautiful，作宾语补足语。故填beautiful。
【75题详解】
句意：钟的工作也表明，每个人都可以有所作为。make a difference“产生影响，有所作为”，是固定短语。故填a。
第三节 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
76. 他不想与别人竞争这份工作。
He didn’t want t ________ thers fr this jb.
【答案】cmpete with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与（别人）竞争”，其英文表达为cmpete with，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填cmpete with。
77. 我的爸爸过去常常一到办公室就浏览电子邮件。
My father used t ________ e-mails as sn as he gt t his ffice.
【答案】lk thrugh
【解析】
【详解】lk thrugh“浏览”，used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填lk thrugh。
78. 由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。
We had t ________ the sprts meeting because f the bad weather.
【答案】put ff
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，put ff “推迟”，had t后面接动词原形。故填put ff。
79. 你应该休息几天。
Yu shuld ________ a few days.
【答案】rest fr
【解析】
【详解】rest fr+时间段，表示“休息多长时间”，情态动词shuld后跟动词原形。故填rest fr。
80. 我们不能永远依靠父母。
We can’t ________ ur parents frever.
【答案】depend n
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“依靠”，其英文表达为depend n，can’t后接动词原形。故填depend n。
第四节 书面表达（满分 20 分）
81. Sunday Mail Magazine正在征集来稿，你做了一项关于 “父母是否同意孩子做志愿者” 的调查，请你根据图表内容所示，写一封回信汇报调查结果，并表达出你自己的观点及理由。
要求：
1.书写工整、卷面整洁；
2.除以下要点外，可适当补充；
3. 不少于80词。
提示词汇：safety n.安全
Dear Sir/Madam,
Recently, I did a survey abut whether parents agree with their children t d vlunteer wrk.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
Recently, I did a survey abut whether parents agree with their children t d vlunteer wrk. Here are the results.
85% f parents agree with this view because they believe that vluntary wrk can nt nly help children learn t take care f thers, but als learn t get alng well with peple. What’s mre, their children can get satisfactin frm helping thers and develp independence. 15 percent f the parents disagree fr the fllwing reasns. Firstly, their children are under great pressure t study. It is a waste f time fr them t d vluntary wrk. Als, they are wrried abut their children’s safety and health. Finally, they think that their children d vluntary wrk with little payment r withut payment.
Frm my pint f view, children shuld d vluntary wrk because they can learn a lt frm it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作的要点提示已给出，考生应注意按要求进行写作，不可遗漏所给信息，可适当添加细节，完善作文内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给出的开头，点明主题；
第二步，详述调查结果并说明原因；
第三步，表达自己的观点及理由。
[亮点词汇]
① agree with 同意，赞同
② take care f 照顾，关爱
③ what’s mre 此外
④ frm my pint f view 依我所见
[高分句型]
① 85% f parents agree with this view because they believe that vluntary wrk can nt nly help children learn t take care f thers, but als learn t get alng well with peple. (because引导原因状语从句，“nt als...”句式)
② It is a waste f time fr them t d vluntary wrk. (it作形式主语)
③ Finally, they think that their children d vluntary wrk with little payment r withut payment. (that引导宾语从句)①
Dear Dr. Knw,
My parents are ging t leave fr anther city t help with fighting the epidemic. I’m s wrried abut them. I keep thinking they may get sick. Please help me!
Katy, 12 New Yrk
②
Dear Dr. Knw,
My little sister refuses t let me watch my favrite TV shw. Every time I ask her t at least rest fr 30 minutes, she wuld shut at me and cry. What can I d?
Nick, 15 Bstn
③
Dear Dr. Knw,
I’m new in schl. I am nt as utging as my classmates. I feel like they dn’t want t play with me r talk t me! I cry a lt because f this. What shuld I d?
Jenny, 14 Chicag
A: Yu shuld sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur sister abut the prblem. Try t shw lve and care s that yur sister can understand that this is als fr her wn gd. After all, it’s bad fr her eyes t watch TV fr t lng. Als, yu can share yur favrite shw with her, and maybe she will like it and yu culd watch it tgether.
B: Yu shuld be prud f yur parents! In times f difficulty, they are the nes wh vlunteer t save lives. Dn’t wrry t much. They will keep themselves safe. Mst imprtantly, yu shuld take gd care f yurself. Study hard at schl and g t bed early s that they wn’t be wrried abut yu.
比例
意愿
原因
85%
赞同
1. 可以学会关爱他人，与人和睦相处。
2. 获得满足感。
3. 培养独立性。
15%
反对
1. 学习压力大，浪费时间。
2. 担心活动中的安全及健康问题。
3. 很少或者没有报酬。
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