四川省成都市树德中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开第一部分 听力(共30小题;计30分)
一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)
1. A. OK, I will. B. I think s. C. It tastes bad.
2. A. Yu’re welcme. B. I dn’t agree. C. That’s OK
3. A. Gd day! B. Gd idea! C. Gd jb!
4. A. On the phne. B. It desn’t matter. C. Yu’re right.
5. A. Sunds bad. B. Gd luck. C. Dn’t wrry.
二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片,并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遮。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)
11. A. Clean his rm B. Play the game. C. Take ut the rubbish.
12. A. In his ffice. B. At a park. C. At a supermarket.
13. A. Because Alan argued with him.
B. Because Alan cpied his hmewrk.
C. Because he disliked ding hmewrk.
14. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week C. Everyday.
15. A. Listening t music. B. Cking dinner. C. Ding hmewrk.
16. A. By having a fd festival B. By having a cncert C. By having a bk sale.
17. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
18. A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 8:45 p.m.
19. A. Father and daughter. B. Sister and brther. C. Classmates.
20. A. Helpful. B. Bring. C. Difficult.
四、听短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍。(共5小题,每小题1分:计5分)
21. When did Din begin t help the pr and hmeless?
A. In 2005. B. In 2021. C. In 1930.
22. What did Din give t the hmeless man that day?
A. Sme mney. B. Nthing. C. Sme sandwiches.
23. Wh set up “Rme Lve”?
A. The cmmunity. B. Hungry peple. C. Din and his friends.
24. Wh did “Rme Lve” give help t in the end?
A. Peple in Rme. B. Peple in St Peter’s Square. C. Peple in the cmmunity.
25 Why did peple call Din “the ck f the pr”?
A. Because he lea med cking skills frm the pr.
B. Because he made fd fr the pr.
C. Because he was a pr ck.
五、听短文,根据短文内容完成表格,短文念三遍。(5分)
26. __________27._________ 28. _________ 29. _________ 30. _________
第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)
六、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)
A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
1. —D yu like t take _______ walk after ________ dinner?
—Sure. I think we can g t Dng’an Lake Park.
A. the; /B. a; /C. the; a
2. Villagers here are ________ the agreement because it is bad t the lcal envirnment.
A. frB. withC. against
3. Many peple think YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) is mainly abut bxing and lsing weight. ________, the mvie really wants t tell us hw t lve urselves.
A. HweverB. AnywayC. Recently
4. Because f COVID-19, frm 2019 t 2022 peple used t _______ masks; and nw they are just used t_______ nthing n the face when they g ut.
A. wearing; wearB. wear; wearingC. wear; wear
5. All the peple in this twn ________ at night ________ the earthquake happened.
A. were sleeping; whileB. were sleeping; whenC. slept; when
6. —I’m srry Alex. I’m afraid I can’t g bating with yu tmrrw. I have t visit my grandmther in the cuntryside.
—Well, if yu dn’t, ________.
A. neither d I.B. s will I.C. neither will I.
7. Our teachers always say: “N pains, n gains”. It means ________ time yu spend n yur study ________ results yu will get.
A. the mre; the betterB. the less; the betterC. the mre; the wrse
8. Our gvernment tries t d everything it can ________ pr peple’s life.
A. imprveB. imprvingC. t imprve
9. —I gt int a fight with my best friend. What shuld I d?
—Maybe yu shuld talk t yur friend ________ yu can say yu’re srry.
A. s thatB. as sn asC. as lng as
10. —S beautiful flwers! I can’t decide _____ fr my mm.
—Fr Mther’s Day, it can’t be better t take sme carnatins(康乃馨).
A. when t chseB. which t chseC. hw t chse
B.补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
A: Hell, Tina. What are yu ding here?
B:____11____He is leaving ur schl in a mnth.
A: Oh, that’s s sweet. Can I jin the party?
B: Of curse.___12___
A: I am afraid nt. I think I made her crazy and I am nt sure what t d abut it.
B: What happened?
A:____13____
B: Yes.
A: Well, the mre I get t knw Lisa, the mre I knw that we have a lt in cmmn. S, we spend time tgether these days.
B:____14____
A: It makes Lucy unhappy, because she thinks Lisa is nw better friends with me, than with her.
B: I see. Why dn’t yu ask Lucy t jin yu each time when yu d smething with Lisa?____15____
A: Oh, gd idea! That can make ur friendship strnger.
A. Then she wn’t feel lnely.
B. But what’s wrng with that?
C. We are planning a gdbye party fr Michael.
D. Yu knw Lisa is als Lucy’s gd friend, right?
E. And yu can ask yur gd friend Lucy t help yu take sme pictures.
七、完形填空:阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从ABC三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题;计20分;A篇每小题2分;B篇每小题1分)
A
Chres were nt ppular at my huse. My children didn’t like t d chres. They always ____16____ me d chres, but they hardly ever helped me d them.
A year ag, I made a game called “The Endless Chre Game”. It is really great. Here’s ____17____ the game wrks.
I make a card with frty squares (方框), and I write a(n) ____18____ chre in each square. These chres can be easy and interesting like making dessert. Then my family rlls the dice (骰子) t decide what chres we have t d. The card als has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. ____19____ yu are lucky, yu can watch TV when the thers are ding the chres. My sn likes the game very much. He ges t the kitchen ____20____ every mrning t play the game. It is really a gd way t make my children d chres. Yu can have a try if yu have the same prblem as me.
16.
A. helpedB. sawC. made
17.
A. whatB. whenC. hw
18.
A. differentB. hardC. enjyable
19.
A. IfB. ThughC. Unless
20.
A. suddenlyB. clearlyC. happily
B
A very strng rainstrm happened in Mrcc. It ____21____ the cuntry at night n Sept 8, 2023. At that time, Said was away in the small twn f Tamalukte, near the center f the strm. He hurried back hme thrugh the ____22____ buildings that cvered the rads.
When he ____23____, he fund that his huse was cmpletely ____24____. Said’s father, Mhamed, was trying very hard t save his three ____25____ wh were still inside. Sadly, tw f Said’s children—his daughter, Asma and sn, Ibrahim—died.
“I was ____26____ at hme when the rainstrm came. Later a neighbr wke me up and tld me that my secnd huse where my sn’s family were had fallen dwn, s I hurried t ____27____ them but fund them under the ruins (废墟). The huse came dwn ____28____ they were inside,” Mhamed explained. Asma and Ibrahim are amng the peple wh lst their lives in Tamalukte.
Vlunteers prvided Said’s family with a tent, warm clthes, and fd t help them live thrugh the first part f the disaster (灾难). The Mrccan Red Crss helped Said’s family t deal with their huge lss ____29____.
In the face f disasters, it’s impssible t bring back what peple have lst. But ffering a hand ____30____ will help families like Said’s rebuild their lives. This help is just the first step in what will likely be a lng and hard jurney fr a family t get better.
21.
A. hitB. brkeC. missed
22.
A. newB. ldC. fallen
23.
A. startedB. appearedC. arrived
24.
A. taken dwnB. turned dwnC. taken ff
25.
A. granddaughtersB. grandsnsC. grandchildren
26.
A. was sleepingB. was sleepyC. was cking
27.
A. mveB. saveC. call
28.
A. sinceB. whileC. because
29.
A. as wellB. at mstC. at last
30.
A. in timeB. n timeC. all the time
八、阅读理解。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分)
正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”。
31. The missing picture in the advertisement can be .
32. Parents can als jin the camp with their teenage children.
33. The camp can benefit (对……有益) teenagers by bth develping skills and cnnecting with nature.
34. If yu and tw friends want t jin the camp tgether yu can save $60 in ttal.
35. The main purpse f the ad is t encurage teenagers t prtect the envirnment.
九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10题,每小题2分;计20分)
A
D yu feel lnely when yur best friend isn’t arund? Here’s ur advice t yu and t all kids wh feel lnely smetimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t arund—maybe because he r she mved t a different schl r different class. Yu may feel left ut during breaks r lunchtime. Yu want t make new friends, but hw d yu find them? Maybe it seems like everybdy else already has friends. But remember, there’s always rm fr mre friends.
Start by lking arund yur classrm—think abut which kids yu’d like t play with during breaks. Lk fr chances t say hi t them, smile, and be friendly. Offer t share smething r express yur appreciatin (欣赏) t them. Invite smene t play with yu r say “D yu want t sit here?” in the lunch rm. When yu’re at break, walk ver t kids yu want t play with, act kindly, and say “Hi, may I jin yu?” r just jin in.
If yu have truble with this r if yu’re feeling shy, ask yur teachers t help yu make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty gd at matching peple up. The best way t make friends is t be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, ffering help—pretty sn, yu’ll have ne, tw r ever mre new friends.
Yu might still miss that special best friend. But when yu see each ther again, yu can share smething yu didn’t have befre he r she left. Yu can intrduce him r her t yur new friends!
36. What des the underlined phase “left ut” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. lnelyB. lstC. nervus
37 Wh may becme yur new friends first?
A. Kids in a different class.B. Kids in yur lunch rm.C. Kids in yur classrm.
38. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. feeling shy
B. making new friends by yurself
C. sharing smething with yur classmates
39. Why can teachers help kids t make friends?
A. Because teachers are mre experienced.
B. Because teachers have mre free time than kids.
C. Because teachers like being friends with students.
40. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Making new friends is quite easy.
B. Making new friends is a gd chice when yur friends are nt by yur side.
C. New friends are better than the ld nes.
B
A car accident happened at 3:30 yesterday afternn during the terrible rainstrm. Sme plicemen arrived there later and asked sme questins. Here are the replies.
41. Hw many peple gt hurt in the accident?
A. 2B. 3C. 4
42. What happened at the time f the car accident?
A. Lilly called the ambulance fr the delivery man.
B. Tny was driving a car when the accident happened.
C. The car frgt t turn the light n when it turned right.
43. What’s the meaning f the wrd in bld “shelter”?
A. 住所B. 遮蔽C. 收容所
44. Wh were the witnesses (目击者) ?
A. Tny and Bb.B. Tny and Lily.C. Lily and Harry.
45. What can we infer (推断) accrding t the passage?
A. Bb desn’t drink at all.
B. It was the car’s fault that the accident happened.
C. Jill didn’t wear the seatbelt when the accident happened.
B卷(共计50分)
一、根据句意及首字母提示,补全句子中所缺的单词。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)
46. An apple d_________ frm the tree and hit Newtn n the head by accident.
47. C_________ yur sn with yur neighbr’s will nt help him get gd scres.
48. Nwadays, Tianshui Malatang, a kind f dish, is ppular arund China. Travelers in Tianshui, Gansu prvince are s________with its gd service, lw prices and gd tastes.
49. If yu dn’t knw hw t use the washing machine, yu can read the guide, which shws a full e________ f hw t make it wrk.
50. Yu’d better nt fllw yur friend b_________. Think twice befre yu make the decisin, r yu may make sme mistakes.
二、完成对话,(10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
在对话空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确,一空一词 (含缩写词)。
A: Hell, Jack. Yu sent me a message saying yu shuted at yur mm yesterday. I called yu up then, but yu didn’t pick up.
B: Srry, Mary. I guess when yu gave me the call, I was having an ____51____ with my parents.
A: What happened? They care fr yu s much
B: Yes, but that was true. Things have changed since my parents had my little brther.
A: Des it ____52____? Yur parents are still yur parents and yu have ne cute brther! What a happy family yu have!
B: Cmpletely. They ____53____ me t play cmputer games in the past but nw they always ask me t sweep the flr r d the dishes. I hate it. Guess what? My mm ____54____ rders me t wash my brther’s cats. I can’t stand it. I think my father will help me. Hwever, he chses t side with my mum ____55____. They dn’t like me anymre. What shuld I d?
A: Dn’t be upset Jack. Maybe yu shuld say srry t yur parents first. I think it’s ____56____ f yu t shut at them. Perhaps they think ding these chres can get yu ut f the ____57____ frm schlwrk.
B: I knw what yu mean. Yu knw, I am s tired after schl that I need t d smething else fr ____58____. Playing cmputer games really wrks.
A: Yeah, but playing them fr a whle day ____59____ mving is bad fr yur health. Maybe yu shuld cntrl yur time better.
B: Yes, sunds gd. I will make a plan then.
A: That’s nice. Actually, ding chres can develp ur ____60____ s that we can take care f urselves better.
B: Yes, yu are right. Anyway, ur parents can’t be with us frever. I knw what I shuld d nw. Thank yu, Mary.
三、短文填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
用下面方框中的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确,通顺 (每词限用一次)。
There are sme traditinal festivals in China. Tmb Sweeping Day r Qingming is ne f ___61___ nes in China. Nt nly is it a day t remember their lst family members but als it’s a time fr peple t enjy ___62___. It usually falls n April 4 when spring begins and the temperature ____63____. This traditin can date back t 2,500 years ag and includes many ___64___ like cleaning family graves and placing fd, tea and paper mney n tmbstnes.
During this festival, peple shuld eat cld fd. Actually there is a stry behind this traditin. In the Spring and Autumn Perid, Jie Zitui, a nbleman (贤仕) saved Chng’er, his prince by ____65____ him meat cut frm his wn leg. The prince felt quite mved s he decided t give him sme prizes after he became the emperr (皇帝) f this cuntry. But as Jie cared abut mney r pwer the ____66____, he turned dwn his ffer and chse t live in the muntains with his mther. Later, smene ___67___ Chng’er t burn the muntain s that Jie had t leave. ___68___, Jie didn’t appear althugh the big fire was n. Until Chng’er fund Jie and his mther bth dead in each ther’s arms, he didn’t ___69___ what a terrible mistake he had made. T remember Jie, he rdered his peple nt t use fire and t nly eat cld fd n this day. Frm then n, that day was called Hanshi, which became part f Qingming Festival.
Nwadays, Qingming as a Chinese public hliday is als abut having fun utside. Fr example teenagers needn’t g t schl and then they can g ut in rder ____70____ kites r play sccer.
四、阅读表达,(共10小题,每题1分,计10分)
A.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
D yu have a sre thrat, a running nse and a headache? D yu keep cughing and sneezing (打喷嚏)? If yu d, yu prbably have a cld r flu, but which ne? ____71____
Clds, which usually last abut a week, make a difference t the nse mst. They usually cause a running nse and sneezing. ____72____ Smetimes, they result in a headache, a cugh and sme aching prblems.
___73___ Peple with flu usually get all the prblems abve. Hwever, they als get a high fever, a dry cugh and much wrse aching. The prblem als lasts much lnger. Smetimes yu can’t get better fr at least tw weeks.
Flu can be a terrible thing. The ld, wh are less healthy than mst yung peple, can die frm flu. ___74___ The injectin (预防) is necessary and can truly save them.
Try nt t tuch yur nse r eyes if yu have been clse t smene wh has a cld. ____75____ If yu catch a cld r flu, g t bed fr a while. Ding what we tell yu will help yu get better. Drink lts f water and stay in a warm, well aired rm. If yu have a headache, take sme medicine. And it’s a gd idea t cver yur nse and muth when yu sneeze.
A. Wash yur hands after cleaning yur nse.
B. What wrse, yu may have t pen yur muth t breathe.
C. Tday, we will talk abut the cause f these tw kinds f illnesses.
D. Flu is much mre serius and results frm different grups f viruses.
E. S ld peple shuld have a flu injectin befre winter when flu is mst cmmn.
F. Althugh bth clds and flu result frm viruses (病毒), they are different in sme ways.
B.阅读短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺信息,将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
A magnitude-7.4 earthquake happened in Taiwan n 3 April 2024. It killed several peple and tk dwn many buildings. The terrible event makes us realize that Chengdu is als near the earthquake area. What can we d t keep us safe during the earthquake?
The key t being safe during an earthquake is preparatin. S an earthquake emergency kit shuld be smething we need t have. Accrding t research, there is a 30% higher chance that yu will live thrugh an earthquake if yu have the kit. Because yur earthquake emergency kit will make sure yu have all yu need and deal with any injuries until help arrives.
Hw t build yur wn earthquake emergency kit? Firstly, chse sme ready-t-eat canned (罐头的) meat and enugh fresh bttled water. Secndly, chse medicine that will help deal with cuts, burns and injuries. Lastly, bring sme useful tls like flashlights, matches, knives and dust masks (防尘面具).
While an earthquake safety kit will be helpful after an earthquake, it is als imprtant t remember the useful life-saving skills belw.
First, keep shes near yur bed. The mst cmmn injuries frm earthquakes cme frm standing n brken glass. Secnd, dn’t depend n drways fr prtectin. During an earthquake, get under a table r a desk. Hld n until the shaking stps. Practice “Drp, Cver and Hld On” as the picture shws. Third, discuss with yur family what t d, where t meet if yu are lst and hw yu will cmmunicate when an earthquake cmes. Last but nt least, make sure there is an ut-f the-area friend that family members can cntact with. Text messages ften g thrugh when phne calls wn’t wrk, s dn’t give up if yu can’t make a call.
五、书面表达(计15分)
81. 假设你是李华,准备在即将到来的五一节假期抽一天参加志愿者活动。请根据下面表格中的内容提示,以“My Vlunteer Wrk Plan”为话题写一篇短文谈论你的活动计划,在明天班会课上与大家分享。
要求:
1.请先完成图示中表格 (一空一词);
2.需全面反映图文信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅;
3.80词左右。
4.参考词汇:Labur Day Hliday五一节假期
Hell, everyne!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Cunselrs fr Teenagers
Intrductin f the jb
The cunselrs ften help slve teenage prblems.
26._______ t d the jb
1. Knw abut the prblem:
A girl can’t get n with her friend but she wants 27.________ the relatinship.
2. Shw the cunselr’s understanding t cmfrt the girl.
3. Find ut pssible reasns: First her friend may nt understand why she wants t share;Secnd, it has smething t d with 28._________.
4. Give sme advice:
First, think abut what t share;
Secnd, accept that they are s 29.________that they can’t be s clse.
Advantages f the jb
·Make it 30. ________fr teenagers t slve prblems.
·Give teenagers better feelings.
Wrd bank:
*chance 机会 *supprt 支持
Name
Replies
Tny
I was calling my client t tell her that I wuld be late because f the terrible rainstrm when I fund the cars tp suddenly, right in frnt f mine. I was nearly scared t death!
Bb
Suddenly, the delivery man (快递员) came ut f nwhere and it was t late t stp the car. Am I drunk? Of curse nt. I take my jb seriusly. Yu can have me tested right away.
Lily
I was walking back hme frm the supermarket and fund the delivery man lying n the rad. I called the plice at nce. I wanted t help the delivery man but didn’t knw hw.
Harry
Oh! Smebdy! Help! Oh, my right leg! I can’t mve it! Thank gd, at least I remembered t put my helmet (头盔) n. It was s clse just nw. I tried t be as careful as pssible. It’s the car’s fault (错)! They must fix up my mtrbike!
Mary
I was having cffee nearby with my friends. Withut any umbrellas, we decided t take shelter in the cffee shp and return after the rain stps. It was getting dark because f the rainstrm. S I wasn’t sure whether the car had its light n r nt when it turned right.
Jill
Ouch! My head hurts still. One minute I was sitting n the frnt seat listening t the radis and relaxing myself, the next minute I fund myself pushed frward s hard that my head hit the windw. Next time, I wn’t frget t wear the seat belt.
advice activity fly luck little mean raise real rise service prvide they
Earthquake Preparatins and Safety Tips
A(n) ___76___ f the danger f the earthquake
The earthquake in Taiwan caused many deaths and injuries.
Ways t keep yu safe during the earthquake
Useful tls in an earthquake emergency kit
Imprtance:
They ___77___ the pssibility f living thrugh the earthquake.
Necessities:
●Canned meat and enugh water.
●Medicine that helps yu ___78___ the cuts and injuries getting wrse.
●Flashlights, matches, knives and dust masks.
Useful skills t save yur life
●Keep shes near yur bed.
● ___79___ the steps “Drp, Cver and Hld On”.
●Discuss hw t cmmunicate with yur family members.
●Dn’t ___80___ yur heart when phnes can’t wrk.
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