四川省广安市岳池县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份四川省广安市岳池县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省广安市岳池县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、四川省广安市岳池县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
2、请将卷Ⅰ的答案填到答题栏内相应的位置，卷Ⅱ的答案直接写在试卷上。
卷I (共三部分; 满分70分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节; 满分20分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案填入到答题栏内相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What was the weather like last Sunday?
A. B. C.
2．What can the girl play well?
A. B. C.
3.What is the wman cking?
A. B. C.
4.What des Jhn want t be in the future?
A. B. C.
5.Where is Lingling’s English teacher frm?
A. B. C.
6.Where can they have a drink?
A. On the first flr. B. On the secnd flr. C. On the furth flr.
7. Whse histry bk is this?
A．Lucy’s. B．Bb’s. C．Tm’s.
8. Hw many sisters des Bill have?
A．Seven. B．Five. C．Tw.
9．Hw lng des it take Jack t get t schl by bike?
A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
10. Wh is the wman ging shpping fr?
A.Her aunt. B.Her mther. C.Her sister.
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面三段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案填入到答题栏内相应位置，听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每个对话或独白读三遍。
听第11段对话，回答11至12小题。
11. What’s the time nw?
A. 8: 15. B. 8: 45. C. 9: 00.
12. What des the wman think f the mvie?
A.Tiring. B.Fantastic. C. Bring.
听第12段对话，回答第13至14小题。
13. What’s the man ding?
A.He is driving s fast.
B.He is playing games.
C.He is ding sme cking.
14.What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Father and daughter. B.Driver and plicewman. C.Husband and wife.
听第13段对话，回答第15至16小题。
15．What is the man in England fr?
A. Fr wrk. B. Fr a vacatin. C. Fr study.
16．Wh lives with him in Lndn nw?
A. His friends. B. His wrkmates. C. His family.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17．Hw can yu get t the Culture Museum?
A. G alng a bridge. B. G alng a beach. C. G alng a street.
18．What’s the pening time at weekends?
A. Frm 9 am t 5 pm. B. Frm 9 am t 6 pm. C. Frm 8 am t 6 pm.
19．What shuld yu d befre yu cme int the museum?
A. Pay fr the tickets. B.Shw yur ID card. C. Cme in as a grup.
20．Wh might the speaker prbably be?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A guide.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (满分15分)
完形填空 (共两篇; 共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填入到答题栏内相应位置。
Clvis Hung is ____1____ 12-year-ld by in Hng Kng. He is very ___2___ in studying. In 2020, Clvis Hung and his family ___3___ t the United States. ___4___ the age f 9, he went t study at Fullertn Cllege (富勒顿学院). He gt his bachelr’s degree (学士学位) in May 2023, s he became the ___5___ student at the cllege.
1.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.
A. relaxedB. interestedC. bredD. excited
3.
A. have mvedB. mvesC. mvedD. will mve
4.
A. OnB. AtC. InD. Fr
5.
A. prettiestB. weakestC. ldestD. yungest
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是2023年5月，年仅12岁的Clvis Hung从美国富勒顿学院毕业，成为该校最年轻的学士学位获得者。
【1题详解】
句意：克洛维斯·洪是香港的一名12岁男孩。
a一个，不定冠词，常用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，常用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“Clvis Hung is…12-year-ld by in Hng Kng.”可知，此处指Clvis Hung是香港的一名12岁男孩，空后为“12-year-ld”，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：他对学习非常感兴趣。
relaxed放松的；interested有趣的；bred无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“…the age f 9, he went t study at Fullertn Cllege.”可知，9岁时，他去富勒顿学院学习，此处指他对学习非常感兴趣，应填形容词interested“有趣的”。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：2020年，克洛维斯·洪和他的家人搬到了美国。
have mved为现在完成时；mves移动，为动词mve的三单形式；mved为mve的过去式或过去分词；will mve为一般将来时。根据“In 2020”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词的过去式。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：9岁时，他去富勒顿学院学习。
On在……上；At在……时刻；In在……里面；Fr为了。根据“…the age f 9”可知，此处指“9岁时”，at the age f“在……岁时”，固定搭配，空处应填At。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：他于2023年5月获得学士学位，因此成为该学院最年轻的学生。
prettiest最漂亮的；weakest最弱的；ldest最老的；yungest最年轻的。根据“…the age f 9, he went t study at Fullertn Cllege. He gt his bachelr’s degree in May 2023, s he became the…student at the cllege.”可知，9岁时，他去富勒顿学院学习，他于2023年5月获得学士学位，因此成为该学院最年轻的学生，此处应填yungest“最年轻的”。故选D。
【B】
D yu knw what an e-friend is? Yu make a friend ____6____ him r her by ____7____ e-mails. Having e-friends ____8____ gd fr yu. Yu can tell them yur family prblems and gd things. They can teach yu many things and make yu ____9____. Sme f them may send yu e-cards n ____10____ birthday.
____11____ yur e-friends cme frm English-speaking cuntries, they will help yu learn English. Writing t them in English____12____ yur English learning. Sme f e-friends may invite yu t their ____13____, and take yu t visit their cuntries.
Where can yu make e-friends? Yu can visit sme websites. There are ____14____ bys and girls, and yu can make friends with sme f them. By the way, remember ____15____ yurself while nline.
6.
A. byB. tC. fD. with
7.
A. checkingB. sendingC. givingD. entering
8.
A. isB. wasC. areD. Were
9.
A. angryB. nervusC. happyD. sleepy
10.
A. yurB. yursC. theirD. mine
11.
A. AlthughB. BecauseC. IfD. When
12.
A. is gd atB. is gd withC. is gd tD. is gd fr
13.
A. citiesB. twnsC. villagesD. cuntries
14.
A. s manyB. t muchC. much tD. many t
15.
A. prtectingB. t prtectC. prtectD. prtected
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了网友的作用以及可以交到网友的方式。
【6题详解】
句意：你通过发送电子邮件与他或她交朋友。
by通过；t向；f……的；with和。make a friend/friends with sb表示“和某人交朋友”。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：你通过发送电子邮件与他或她交朋友。
checking交换；sending邮寄；giving给；entering进入。根据“e-mails”可知，应该选动词“邮寄”。故选B。
8题详解】
句意：有笔友对你有好处。
is，be动词的一般现在时第三人称单数形式；was，be动词的一般过去时单数形式；are，be动词的一般现在时复数形式；were，be动词的一般过去式复数形式。根据上下文可判断时态为一般现在是，主语为动名词，用单数谓语动词，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他们可以教你很多东西，使你高兴起来。
angry生气的；nervus紧张的；happy高兴的；sleepy困倦的。根据上文“They can teach yu many things”可知，跟网友学许多东西会使人快乐。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他们中的一些人可能会在你生日时给你发电子贺卡。
yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“birthday”可知，应选用形容词性物主代词。全文都用第二人称叙述，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：如果你的电子朋友来自英语国家，他们会帮助你学习英语。
Althugh尽管；Because因为；If如果；When当……时候。根据“yur e-friends cme frm English-speaking cuntries”和“they will help yu learn English.”可知，你的朋友来自英国和他们帮助你学英语构成条件关系，是if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：用英语给他们写信对你英语学习有好处。
is gd at擅长……；is gd with和……相处的好；is gd t对……和善；is gd fr对……有益。根据“Writing t them in English…yur English learning.”可知，用英语写信可以练习使用英语，一定会对英语学习有益。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他们中的一些人可能会邀请你去他们的国家，并带你参观他们的国家。
cities城市；twns镇；villages村庄；cuntries国家。根据“take yu t visit their cuntries.”可知，一些网友可能邀请你去他们的国家，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：有很多男孩和女孩，你可以和他们中的一些人交朋友。
s many许多，修饰可数名词；t much太多，修饰不可数名词；much t太，修饰形容词或副词；many t错误搭配。根据“bys and girls”可知，应用s many修饰。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：顺便说一句，上网时记得保护好自己。
prtecting保护，动名词；t prtect动词不定式；prtect动词原形；prtected过去分词或一般过去式。remember t d sth表示“记得要做某事”，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用 (共两节; 满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并将答案填入到答题栏内相应位置。
【A】
N.9 Middle Schl has decided t hld a bld drive(献血活动), and yu can help.
16. Hw many peple are needed fr the bld drive?
A. 50.B. 65.C. 17.D. 21.
17. We can pass ut the brchures t ________.
A. nly parentsB. nly teachers
C. 17-year-ld healthy persnsD. We dn’t knw
18 When will the bld drive take place?
A. On Tuesday, September 20th.B. On Thursday, September 21st.
C. On Thursday, Octber 20th.D. On Tuesday, Octber 21st.
19. If yu wuld like t take part in the bld drive, yu can g t ________.
A. the schl fficeB. the schl gate
C. the schl dining hallD. the schl playgrund
20. The passage abve is _________.
A. a map guideB. a travel diaryC. a nticeD. a mvie pster
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校献血活动的相关情况。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That means 65 peple are needed t cme t the drive.”可知，献血活动需要65人。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pick up infrmatin brchures (小册子) in the schl ffice. Pass them ut t yur parents, teachers and any persn wh is healthy and at least 17 years ld.”可知，介绍的小册子要给17岁以上的人群，可以是父母老师等等。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bld drive will take place n Tuesday, Octber 21st, frm 3:00 t 6:00 pm, in the schl dining hall.”可知，献血活动将会在10月21号，周二举行。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bld drive will take place n Tuesday, Octber 21st, frm 3:00 t 6:00 pm, in the schl dining hall.”可知，献血活动在学校礼堂举行。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了学校献血活动的相关情况，学校相关活动，应当是在告示贴上出现的。故选C。
【B】
I’m Lisa. Tday is ur family day and we’ll have a family dinner this evening. My mther Ze is the ck tday and she asks what everyne wants t have this evening. Here are ur answers
In the evening, my mther prepares a rich dinner. Different clrs f the fd are like a rainbw n the table. All f us find ur favrite fd and we enjy urselves tgether.
21. Wh makes dinner this evening?
A. Ze.B. Nick.C. Paul.D. Sally.
22. What clr f fd wuld Lisa’s grandparents like?
A. Green fd.B. Red fd.
C. Purple and black fd.D. Orange and yellw fd.
23. What des Nick d?
A. He is a farmer.B. He is a teacher.
C. He is a sccer player.D. He is an ffice wrker.
24. Why d Tny’s team members eat green vegetables every day?
A. Because it can help us stay yung.
B Because it is gd fr their eyes.
C. Because it is gd fr their bnes.
D. Because it can help they remember all things well.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Lisa thinks histry is easy.B. Lisa’s last name is Brwn.
C. Tny desn’t like ding sprts.D. Nick lves range and red fd.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是Lisa的家人们今晚将在家里吃家庭晚餐，妈妈在问大家今晚想吃什么以及他们的回答。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My mther Ze is the ck tday”可知，Lisa的妈妈Ze今晚做饭。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格中“We’d like t have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring sme purple sweet ptates frm ur farm”可推知，Lisa的祖父母喜欢吃黑色和紫色的食物。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lisa’ father Nick Brwn: As an fficer wrker”可知，Nick是公司职员。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Green fd is gd fr bnes (骨头), s all ur team members eat green vegetables everyday.”可知，因为绿色食物对骨头好，所以团队成员每天都吃绿色蔬菜。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lisa’ father Nick Brwn”可推知，Lisa的姓是Brwn。故选B。
【C】
Fr the stmachache
Take each pill (药片) f the medicine three times a day fr children f 14 years ld with a stmachache. Usually, a pill at 6:00 a.m. befre breakfast, ne befre 11:00 a.m. and befre sleep. Nt fr children under six years ld.
Fr a cugh
This medicine is fr a persn with a cugh. Take tw pills nce a day befre sleep fr adults(成年人). Half fr children under twelve years ld. Children with a bad cugh, g t see a dctr.
Fr a cld
Take the medicine three times a day Once tw pills fr an adult with a cld. Half fr children under ten years ld.
26. If a middle-aged persn(中年人) with a cugh wants t be well at hme, he shuld ______ nce a day ______.
A. take tw pills; after sleepB. take three pills; befre sleep
C. take tw pills; befre sleepD. take three pills; after sleep
27. If an adult has a cld, he had better take ______ pills a day.
A. twB. furC. sixD. three
28. The children ______ can’t take the medicine fr a stmachache.
A. under 6 years ldB. under 12 years ld
C. under 10 years ldD. under 7 years ld
29. Accrding t the passage, five-year-ld children can take ______ kind(s) f medicine.
A. twB. threeC. neD. nne(没有一种)
30. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. What a medicine isB. Hw t see a dctr
C. What t d after having a cldD. Hw t take a medicine
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种药物的针对病症还有服用要求等等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take tw pills nce a day befre sleep fr adults(成年人).”可知，成人每天睡前服用两片咳嗽药。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take the medicine three times a day. Once tw pills fr an adult with a cld.”可知，一天吃三次，成人感冒一次两片，一共六片。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nt fr children under six years ld.”可知，胃痛药不可以给六岁以下的孩子。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nt fr children under six years ld.”可知，第一种药不可以给六岁以下的孩子；再根据“Half fr children under twelve years ld.”和“Half fr children under ten years ld.”可知，第二种和第三种药物可以给五岁的孩子吃，因此此处有两种药可以。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了三种药物的针对病症还有服用要求等等，因此本文是药物服用的说明书，对应的D选项。故选D。
【D】
Ancient Chinese peple divided the year int 24 parts.They are called “slar terms”. They tell peple when the weather changes and when t farm.
Awakening f Insects (惊蛰) falls n March 5 and ends n March 19, 2024. As the third slar term in the slar year, it is the key time fr spring agricultural (农业的) activities. Here are 4 traditinal things yu may nt knw abut Awakening f Insects.
 Spring thunder (雷) cracks the sky
It’s said that arund the Awakening f Insects, the earth becmes warm and wet. The ht air near the surface rises. At the same time,the ht and wet air frm the nrth is strng and creates frequent winds. Fr this reasn,thunder happens in this perid.
 Spring plughing (春耕)
It is an imprtant time fr farmers and is widely seen as the beginning f the busiest time fr agricultural wrk. Old Chinese sayings such as “nce the Awakening f Insects cmes, spring plughing never rests” .
 A gd time fr fishing
Arund the Awakening f Insects, hibernating (冬眠) animals wake up, and s d fish. They swim frm deep water t shallw water. It is a gd time fr fishing.
 Eating pears
As the weather gets warmer and the air becmes dry, sme peple ften feel their muths dry, have clds r cughs. Because a pear is sweet, juicy and cld, they think eating pears can help cl the bdy and lungs.
31. Accrding t the passage, there are sme traditins during the Awakening f Insects except _______.
A. eating pearsB. g fishing
C. spring plughingD. drinking realgar wine
32. What is the key time fr spring agricultural (农业的) activities?
A. Awakening f Insects.B. The Spring Festival.
C. The Beginning f spring.D. Rainwater.
33. In 2024, Awakening f Insects lasts _______ days.
A. thirteenB. furteenC. fifteenD. twenty-fur
34. The underline sentence “Once the Awakening f Insects cmes, spring plughing never rests” means _______ .
A. hibernating (冬眠) animals wake up
B. the earth begins t cme back t life
C. farmers are busy with their agricultural wrk
D. spring thunder happen many times
35. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. The Awakening f Insects is the first slar term in 24 slar terms.
B. Slar terms tell peple when the weather changes and when t farm.
C. Thunder happens in this perid because the ht and wet air frm the suth is strng and creates frequent winds.
D. Eating pears can help warm the bdy and lungs.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国24个节气中的惊蛰节气，以及在惊蛰期间的活动。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据黑色小标题可知，ABC都是惊蛰的传统活动，D选项不属于，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Awakening f Insects (惊蛰) falls n March 5 and ends n March 19, 2024. As the third slar term in the slar year, it is the key time fr spring agricultural (农业的) activities”可知，春季农业活动的关键时间是惊蛰，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Awakening f Insects (惊蛰) falls n March 5 and ends n March 19, 2024.”可知，惊蛰持续15天，故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It is an imprtant time fr farmers and is widely seen as the beginning f the busiest time fr agricultural wrk.”可知，“惊蛰一到，春耕永不歇”强调农民们正忙于他们的农业工作。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They tell peple when the weather changes and when t farm”可知，节气告诉人们什么时候天气变化，什么时候该耕种。故选B。
第二节 口语运用 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Wen Hua. The May Day hliday is cming. ____36____
B: I am ging t Beijing with my parents.
A: ____37____
B: Nt yet. But my father has been there twice.
A: ____38____
B: I am leaving at 9:00 a.m n Tuesday.
A: ____39____
B: Of curse. I haven’t taken a plane t any place. ______40______
A: Haha…Enjy yur jurney.
B: I will. Thank yu.
A. What are yu ding?
B. Will yu g there by plane?
C. I feel a bit excited and nervus.
D. When are yu leaving?
E. What is yur plan fr the May Day hliday?
F. Have yu ever been t Beijing?
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和文华的对话，谈论了文华五一假期的计划。
【36题详解】
根据“The May Day hliday is cming”“I am ging t Beijing with my parents.”可知，应是询问劳动节假期的安排。选项E“五一假期你有什么计划？”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“Nt yet. But my father has been there twice.”可知，此处应是询问是否去过北京。选项F“你去过北京吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据“I am leaving at 9:00 a.m n Tuesday.”可知，此处应是询问离开的时间。选项D“你什么时候走？”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“Of curse. I haven’t taken a plane t any place.”可知，此处应是询问是否坐飞机前往北京。选项B“你会乘飞机去那里吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“I haven’t taken a plane t any place.”“Haha…Enjy yur jurney.”可知，此处应是描述自己的心情。选项C“我感到有点兴奋和紧张。”符合语境。故选C。
卷Ⅱ (共四部分; 满分50分)
卷Ⅱ (共四部分; 满分50分)
第一部分 单词拼写 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
第一节 根据汉语提示, 用单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词。
41. The strawberry ________ (果酱) is t sweet fr me.
【答案】jam
【解析】
【详解】句意：草莓酱对我来说太甜了。jam“果酱”，不可数名词。故填jam。
42. He likes ________ (邀请) his clse friends t cme t his birthday party every year.
【答案】inviting
【解析】
【详解】句意：他喜欢每年邀请他的好朋友来参加他的生日聚会。invite“邀请”，like ding sth“喜欢做某事”。故填inviting。
43. David always takes an ________ (积极的) part in the sprts meeting.
【答案】active
【解析】
【详解】句意：戴维总是积极参加运动会。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文是active，形容词作定语。故填active。
44. Scientists haven’t _________ (发现) life n Mars.
【答案】discvered
【解析】
【详解】句意：科学家尚未在火星上发现生命。根据中文提示可知，discver“发现”，动词。由“haven’t”提示可知，此句为现在完成时，其否定结构是have/has nt+动词过去分词；所以用discver的过去分词形式。故填discvered。
45. My sister has trained fr the next basketball match ________ (自……以来) last mnth.
【答案】since
【解析】
【详解】句意：自上个月以来，我姐姐一直在为下一场篮球比赛进行训练。since“自……以来”，故填since。
46. Maybe we will live in the ________ (月球) in the future.
【答案】mn
【解析】
【详解】句意：也许将来我们将会住在月球上。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是mn，此处作地点状语。故填mn。
47. The ________ (最新的) film Kung Fu Panda4 is very ppular amng yung peple.
【答案】latest
【解析】
【详解】句意：最新的电影《功夫熊猫4》很受年轻人欢迎。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是latest，形容词作定语。故填latest。
48. She is ne f the prettiest ________ (女王) in England.
【答案】queens
【解析】
【详解】句意：她是英国最美的女王之一。queen“女王”，是一个名词。ne f the+最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”，名词应用复数形式。故填queens。
49. Dr. Li is taking his ________ (体温) carefully.
【答案】temperature
【解析】
【详解】句意：李医生正在仔细量体温。根据“Dr. Li is taking his…carefully.”以及汉语提示可知，temperature“体温”，名词，take ne’s temperature“量体温”，动词短语。故填temperature。
50. These ________ (德国人) have great fun in China.
【答案】Germans
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些德国人在中国玩得很开心。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是German，结合These可知，此处应用名词复数作主语。故填Germans。
第二节
根据短文内容用方框内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
This stry abut the Mnkey King is nt ___51___ t Chinese children.
In fact, the Mnkey King r Sun Wukng smetimes desn’t ___52___ like a mnkey! That is ___53___ he can make 72 changes and turn himself int different animals and bjects. He is brave, clever and ___54___. T fight bad peple, the Mnkey King uses a magic stick. Smetimes he keeps it in ___55___ ear. The Chinese children has ___56___ excited at the Mnkey King fr many years. ___57___ the Mnkey King makes a terrible ___58___ in heaven, parents and children laugh tgether.
In my pinin, children becme interested in reading this stry because the clever Mnkey King keeps ___59___ with the bad and helping the ____60____.
【答案】51. strange
52. lk 53. because
54. humurus
55. his 56. been
57. As 58. mess
59. fighting
60. weak
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了孙悟空的外貌、能力及品质。
【51题详解】
句意：这个关于孙悟空的故事对中国的孩子来说并不陌生。根据“This stry abut the Mnkey King is nt ... t Chinese children.”及备选词可知，是指孙悟空的故事对中国孩子来说并不陌生，空处用形容词strange“陌生的”，作表语。故填strange。
【52题详解】
句意：事实上，美猴王或孙悟空有时候看起来并不像猴子！lk like“看起来像”，desn’t后跟动词原形。故填lk。
【53题详解】
句意：那是因为他会72变，可以把自己变成不同的动物和物品。此处是在解释他有时候看起来不像猴子的原因，用because“因为”引导表语从句。故填because。
【54题详解】
句意：他勇敢、聪明、幽默。根据“brave, clever and”及备选词可知，此处是介绍孙悟空勇敢、聪明，幽默，形容词humurus“幽默的”，作表语符合语境。故填humurus。
【55题详解】
句意：有时候他会把它放在耳朵里。此处是指放在他的耳朵里，空处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰名词ear。故填his。
【56题详解】
句意：多年来，中国的孩子们一直对孙悟空感到兴奋。be excited at“对……感到兴奋”，空处用过去分词been与has一起构成现在完成时。故填been。
【57题详解】
句意：当孙悟空把天庭弄得一团糟时，父母和孩子们一起大笑。此处表示当孙悟空把天庭弄得一团糟，用as“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填As。
【58题详解】
句意：当孙悟空把天庭弄得一团糟时，父母和孩子们一起大笑。根据“makes a terrible ... in heaven”可知，是指把天庭弄得一团糟，make a mess“弄得一团糟”。故填mess。
【59题详解】
句意：在我看来，孩子们之所以对这个故事感兴趣，是因为聪明的孙悟空不断地与坏人斗争，帮助弱者。根据“with the bad”可知，指与坏人斗争，fight with sb“和某人斗争”，keep ding sth“一直做某事”。故填fighting。
【60题详解】
句意：在我看来，孩子们之所以对这个故事感兴趣，是因为聪明的孙悟空不断地与坏人斗争，帮助弱者。根据“helping the”及备选词可知，是指帮助弱者，weak“弱的”，“the+形容词”表示“一类人”。故填weak。
第二部分 任务型阅读 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
Once upn a time, in the frest there lived a baby elephant, wh had n friends. Nne f the animals wanted t be his friend because he was t large. One day, a wild fire happened in the frest. The animals ran t safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure t g all arund the frest. The baby elephant ran t the nearest river, cllected much water in his trunk (象) and rushed t the burning trees. He sprayed (喷) the water n the fire. Finally, he put ut the fire. Later, while he was resting after the hard jb, all the animals and birds came t him and thanked fr his kind help in time. They were nw ready t treat him as their gd friend and their her. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
The baby elephant was happy t get s many friends and played games with them. He walked thrugh the frest, carrying several small animals and birds n his back.
61. Why did the baby elephant have n friends at first? (n mre than 5 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________
62. Did a fire happen t the frest ne day? (n mre than 3 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________
63. Wh put ut the fire in the end? (n mre than 3 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________
64. Hw did the baby elephant feel accrding t the last paragraph? (n mre than 1 wrd)
_________________________________________________________________
65. What can we learn frm the stry? (n mre than 8 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. Because he was t large.
62. Yes. /Yes, it did.
63. The baby elephant.
64. Happy. 65. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述小象成为动物们的朋友的故事。小象因体型庞大在森林中没有朋友，在一次森林火灾中，小象以一己之力成功灭火，森林里动物们感激他，把他视为朋友、英雄。
【61题详解】
根据第一段“Nne f the animals wanted t be his friend because he was t large.”可知，小象没有朋友，因为他太大了。故填Because he was t large.
【62题详解】
根据第一段“One day, a wild fire happened in the frest.”一天，森林里发生了一场大火；可知，作肯定回答。故填Yes. /Yes, it did.
【63题详解】
根据第一段“The baby elephant ran t the nearest river, cllected much water in his trunk and rushed t the burning trees….Finally, he put ut the fire.”可知，小象灭了火。故填The baby elephant.
【64题详解】
根据最后一段“The baby elephant was happy t get s many friends and played games with them.”小象很高兴有这么多朋友和他们一起玩游戏；可知，小象很高兴。故填Happy.
【65题详解】
本文讲述小象成为动物们的朋友的故事。故填A friend in need is a friend indeed.
第三部分 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。
Qian Xuesen was brn at Hangzhu n ____66____
December 11, 1911. After graduate frm Shanghai ____67____
Jia Tng University in 1934, he gt a chance t
study in the America. When he was 44, ____68____
he culdn’t wait cme back t China. ____69____
In1956, she set up the first research institute (研究所) ____70____
f rckets and missiles (导弹). “Dngfanghng-I” has
been successful sent int the air fr 54 years. ____71____
Once he said, “My first name is Qian, ____72____
and I dn’t like mney.” He was ____73____
call as “The Father f China’s Missiles”. ____74____
Chinese peple are prud in him. ____75____
【答案】66. at—in
67. graduate—graduating
68. the—去掉 69. cme—t cme
70. she—he 71. successful—successfully
72. first—last
73. and—but
74. call—called
75. in—f
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍著名科学家钱学森。
【66题详解】
Qian Xuesen was brn at Hangzhu n December 11, 1911.钱学森1911年12月11日生于杭州。此处表示在某个城市，应用介词in+城市。故填at—in。
【67题详解】
After graduate frm Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1934, he gt a chance t study in the America.1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会到美国留学。After是介词，介词后面应接动名词形式。故填graduate—graduating。
【68题详解】
After graduate frm Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1934，he gt a chance t study in the America.1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会到美国留学。America“美国”，专有名词，其前面不加the。故填the—去掉。
【69题详解】
When he was 44, he culdn’t wait cme back t China.当他44岁的时候，他迫不及待地回到中国。can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填cme—t cme。
【70题详解】
In1956, she set up the first research institute (研究所) f rckets and missiles (导弹).1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。此处是指钱学森，为男性，主语应用he。故填she—he。
【71题详解】
“Dngfanghng-I” has been successful sent int the air fr 54 years.“东方红一号”已经成功升空54年了。此处修饰动词sent，应用副词successfully。故填successful—successfully。
【72题详解】
Once he said, “My first name is Qian, and I dn’t like mney.”有一次他说：“我姓钱，但是我不喜欢钱。” “钱”是他的姓氏，应用last name表示。故填first—last。
【73题详解】
Once he said, “My first name is Qian, and I dn’t like mney.”有一次他说：“我姓钱，但是我不喜欢钱。”前后为转折关系，应用but表示转折。故填and—but。
【74题详解】
He was call as “The Father f China’s Missiles”.他被称为“中国导弹之父”。该句为被动语态，动词call应用过去分词形式。故填call—called。
【75题详解】
Chinese peple are prud in him.中国人以他为荣。be prud f“为……而自豪”，固定短语。故填in—f。
第四部分 书面表达 (满分10分)
76. 假若你是李华，现你们班正在进行以“Wh is he/she”为话题的有奖竞猜活动，请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，介绍你的同班同学。
要点提示：
1.外貌：个子高，戴眼镜，爱穿牛仔裤等；
2.性格：爱笑，善良，乐于助人，尊老爱幼等；
3.爱好：坚持运动，擅长打篮球；喜欢享受美味又健康的食物；喜欢帮助妈妈做家务等；
4.经历：曾经参加过一次写作大赛并荣获第一名；每次测试都能得最好的分数等；
5.梦想：将来想成为一名科学家，因为想和中国宇航员们一起去其他行星旅行。
要求： 1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名的信息；
3.词数80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua. I’m glad t stand here t describe my classmate. First f all, she is a pretty girl with lng hair. She ften wears glasses. She likes wearing jeans. She lves laughing. She is very kind and is ready t help thers. She gets n well with everyne. She treats the ld plitely and takes gd care f the yung. Secnd, she enjys sprts. She is gd at playing basketball. She likes delicius and healthy fd .
At the weekends, she ften helps her mum clean the huse. And then, she has wn the first price when she entered a writing cmpetitin. She des well in all subjects, s she always gets the best scre. At last, she has a dream. She wants t be a scientist because she hpes she can travel t ther planets with Chinese astrnauts. Can yu guess wh she is?
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“我将介绍我的同学”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“外貌、性格、爱好、经历、梦想等”几个方面重点介绍同学的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad t d很高兴做某事
②First f all首先
③gets n well with与……相处很好
[高分句型]
①And then, she has wn the first price when she entered a writing cmpetitin. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②She wants t be a scientist because she hpes she can travel t ther planets with Chinese astrnauts. (because引导的原因状语从句)
Help with The Bld Drive
The schl is hlding a bld drive fr teachers, parents,
and twn peple. We need everyne’s help t make it a success.
That includes yu! We need t cllect 50 units f bld.
That means 65 peple are needed t cme t the drive.
Hw Yu Can Help
Pick up infrmatin brchures (小册子) in the schl ffice. Pass them ut t yur parents, teachers and any persn wh is healthy and at least 17 years ld.
When and Where t G
The bld drive will take place n Tuesday, Octber 21st, frm 3:00 t 6:00 pm, in the schl dining hall.
because lk mess be as stranger fight weak he humurus