2024年湖北省黄石市八中教联体中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the start f a new term. A little by tld his ____1____ there was ging t be a schl meeting. He felt ____2____ when his mther said she wuld g. This wuld be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mther and he felt srry fr her ____3____. She was a kind and lving wman, ____4____ there was a big scar (伤疤) n her face. It cvered nearly the whle right side f her face. The by ____5____ the ugly scar, s he never wanted t talk abut it.
At the meeting, sme peple talked with the mther as if they hadn’t nticed the scar n her face. But the little by was still uncmfrtable and ____6____ himself at a crner. Hwever, he heard a(n) ____7____ between his mther and his teacher.
The teacher asked seriusly, “Hw did yu ____8____ the scar n yur face?” The mther replied, “When my sn was a baby, he was in a rm that caught fire. Everyne was t ____9____ t g in because the fire was ut f cntrl, s I went in. As I was running _____10_____ twards his bed, I saw a piece f burning wd falling dwn. I placed myself ver him trying t _____11_____ him. I was kncked senselessly, but luckily, a fireman came in and saved _____12_____.” She tuched the burned side f her face and said, “This scar will be lasting, but t this day, I have never _____13_____ what I did.”
At this pint, the little by _____14_____, running twards his mther with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms, feeling srry fr hw he had treated her and saying _____15_____ t his mther fr what she had dne fr him. He held her hand tightly fr the rest f the day.
1. A. mtherB. grandmtherC. teacherD. classmate
2. A. bredB. excitedC. pleasedD. upset
3. A. ageB. jbC. faceD. weight
4. A. rB. butC. sD. if
5. A. nticedB. enjyedC. likedD. hated
6. A. hidB. taughtC. enjyedD. imprved
7. A. callB. fightC. agreementD. cnversatin
8. A. getB. cverC. tuchD. treat
9. A. shyB. crazyC. afraidD. surprised
10. A. prudlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. plitely
11. A. findB. changeC. acceptD. prtect
12. A. usB. yuC. herD. them
13. A. checkedB. regrettedC. understdD. remembered
14. A. wke upB. gt upC. went awayD. fell dwn
15. A. cme nB. never mindC. thank yuD. excuse me
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个动人的故事：一个小男孩因为母亲脸上的伤疤，在家长会上感觉很窘迫；在得知母亲脸上的伤疤是因为保护自己而留下的之后深受感动。故事告诉我们母爱无价！
【1题详解】
句意：一个小男孩告诉他妈妈学校要开会。
mther母亲；grandmther奶奶；teacher老师；classmate同班同学。根据下文“his mther said she wuld g”可知，此处是指男孩告诉母亲学校要开家长会。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：当他母亲说她要去时，他感到很不高兴。
bred无聊的；excited兴奋的；pleased满意的；upset不高兴的。根据下文“there was a big scar n her face”可知，因为母亲脸上有一个伤疤，他不愿意母亲去学校开会，但母亲答应去参加，所以此处男孩应感到不高兴。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲，他为她的脸而感到难过。
age年龄；jb工作；face脸；weight重量。根据“there was a big scar n her face”可知，此处是指男孩因为母亲脸上的伤疤而难过。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：她是一个善良而有爱心的女人，但她脸上有一个大伤疤。
r或者；but但是；s所以；if如果。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：男孩讨厌那道丑陋的伤疤，所以他从来不想谈论它。
nticed注意到；enjyed喜欢；liked喜欢；hated讨厌。根据下文“s he never wanted t talk abut it”可知，男孩非常讨厌母亲脸上的伤疤。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：但小男孩还是觉得不舒服，躲在角落里。
hid隐藏；taught教；enjyed喜欢；imprved提高。根据“the little by was still uncmfrtable”可知，此处是指男孩觉得不好意思，躲在角落里，逃避，不敢面对。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：然而，他听到了他妈妈和老师之间的一段对话。
call电话；fight打架；agreement协议；cnversatin对话。根据下文“The teacher asked seriusly, ‘Hw did yu… the scar n yur face?’ The mther replied,”可知，此处是男孩听到了母亲与老师之间的对话。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：你脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？
get得到；cver覆盖；tuch触摸；treat对待。根据下文“I saw a piece f burning wd falling dwn. I placed myself ver him”可知，此处是老师询问男孩母亲脸上的伤疤是如何留下的。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：因为火势失控，大家都害怕不敢进去，所以我进去了。
shy害羞的；crazy不理智的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“because the fire was ut f cntrl”可知，火势失控了，大家害怕，不敢进入。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：当我飞快地跑向他的床时，我看到一块燃烧的木头掉了下来。
prudly自豪地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；plitely有礼貌地。结合语境可知，母亲进入火场救儿子，奔跑的速度无疑是很快的。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：我扑在他身上试图保护他。
find找到；change改变；accept接受；prtect保护。结合语境可知，看到一块燃烧的木头掉了下来，母亲扑向儿子，试图保护儿子免受伤害。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我被撞得毫无知觉，但幸运的是，一名消防员进来救了我们。
us我们；yu你们；her她；them他们。结合语境可知，此处是指消防员救了男孩和母亲，因为是母亲叙述事情的经过，应用“我”们来指代两人。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这个伤疤将会持续下去，但直到今天，我从来没有后悔过我所做的事情。
checked核查；regretted后悔；understd理解；remembered记住。根据上文“She tuched the burned side f her face”可知，此处是指母亲不后悔她对儿子所做的事情。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：这时，小男孩站了起来，含着眼泪向妈妈跑去。
wke up醒来；gt up站起来；went away离开；fell dwn摔倒。根据上文“But the little by was still uncmfrtable and … himself at a crner.”可知，此处是指男孩从角落里站了起来。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他把她抱在怀里，为自己那样对待她感到抱歉，并对母亲为他所做的一切表示感谢。
cme n来吧，开始；never mind不要紧；thank yu谢谢你；excuse me对不起。根据上文“running twards his mther with tears in his eyes”可知，此处是指男孩知晓了母亲脸上的伤疤留下的原因，感谢母亲为他所做的一切。故选C。
二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
While living in China, I have learned new things abut vegetables. Althugh many vegetables here are nt new t me, the way they are cked is quite different.
I had eaten eggplant in Australia befre, but as sn as I tried a Chinese-style eggplant dish, I felt like I was eating a new type f vegetable. In the West, eggplant is ften grilled (烤) s it becmes sft. Hwever, it desn’t taste like the Chinese dish. In China, peple add many things like garlic and spring nins, which make it truly muthwatering. That’s really wnderful!
Anther special thing abut Chinese vegetables is the variety (种类). Fr example, in China, there are mre kinds f mushrms than in Australia. Yu can even eat black fungus (木耳), which is difficult t find in Western cuntries. The same ges fr different kinds f leafy green vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage and pea shts.
What’s mre, in Chinese culture sme vegetables have gd meanings. Stepping inside a Chinese persn’s hme, yu may find paintings and small sculptures f different vegetables.
Fr example, because f its prnunciatin, the Chinese cabbage is seen as standing fr wealth. Because f its shape and prnunciatin, the gurd has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, health and having a large family.
Yu culd say that fr Chinese peple, vegetables stand fr much mre than just a healthy diet. They stand fr delicius fd and a gd and happy life.
Chinese peple dn’t just lve cking delicius vegetable dishes. They als lve grwing vegetables. Chinese peple have grwn vegetables in their backyards fr centuries. Nw, they have als grwn them in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space.
16. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Different kinds f vegetables.B. Different cultural meanings f vegetable.
C. Different places f grwing vegetables.D. Different cking ways f vegetables.
17. What des the wrd “muthwatering” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Thirsty.B. Delicius.C. Beautiful.D. Sur.
18. Which f the fllwing vegetables can usually be eaten in Australia?
A. Eggplants.B. Black fungus.C. Chinese cabbage.D. Pea shts.
19. What makes the gurd have different cultural meanings?
A. Its wnderful taste.B. Its shape and prnunciatin.
C. Its gd meanings in Chinese.D. The eating habits in China.
20. What will the writer talk abut in the next paragraph?
A. The advantages f grwing vegetables in backyards.B. The ways Chinese peple grw vegetables.
C. The reasns why Chinese peple ck delicius vegetables.D. The imprtance f grwing vegetables in space.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人对蔬菜的热爱。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“I had eaten eggplant in Australia befre, but as sn as I tried a Chinese-style eggplant dish, I felt like I was eating a new type f vegetable. In the West, eggplant is ften grilled s it becmes sft. Hwever, it desn’t taste like the Chinese dish. In China, peple add many things like garlic and spring nins,”可知，当作者尝试用中国烹饪方法烹饪的茄子时，作者觉得在吃一种更美味的新蔬菜；据此可知，作者在本段谈到了中国和西方国家不同的蔬菜烹饪方法。故选D。
【17题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“In China, peple add many things like garlic and spring nins, which make it truly muthwatering. That’s really wnderful!”可知，在中国，人们会加很多东西，比如大蒜和葱，味道很好，很棒；据此可以推断划线单词“muthwatering”意为“可口的，美味的”。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I had eaten eggplant in Australia befre,”和第三段“Yu can even eat black fungus, which is difficult t find in Western cuntries. The same ges fr different kinds f leafy green vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage and pea shts.”可知，在澳大利亚，很难发现黑木耳、白菜和豌豆苗；而作者在澳大利亚吃过茄子。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Because f its shape and prnunciatin, the gurd has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, health and having a large family.”可知，由于葫芦的形状和发音，它有许多不同的文化含义。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Chinese peple have grwn vegetables in their huses fr centuries. Nw, they have als grwn them in the Antarctic, and even in space!”可知，中国人喜欢种植蔬菜，甚至种植在南极以及太空；据此可推测，接下来作者会谈到在太空种植蔬菜的重要性。故选D。
B
Chen Yuanchun is a teacher at rural (乡村的) primary schl in Cangyuan, Yunnan Prvince.
The 44-year-ld wman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in cmputer technlgy. She has intrduced cding (编程) t her students as an imprtant infrmatin technlgy skill.
Chen’s cnnectin t cding began in Nvember, 2018. She became ne f the first teachers in Cangyuan t take training curses n cding. The training was challenging fr a beginner like Chen. She needed t learn hw t tell a machine t perfrm actins and finish tasks thrugh different rders. She wrked very hard because she believed this skill wuld be useful fr her students.
After the training, Chen started a new grup in her schl t teach the students cding, but sme parents ppsed her plan. They didn’t understand what cding was and thught Chen was teaching their children t play vide games n the cmputer.
S, Chen culd nly teach students f her wn class at first. Fr teens, cding des nt include writing difficult cding languages. Instead, Chen taught them hw t create interesting animatins (动画片) and games.
After nly ne term, every student was able t create smething thrugh cding. Learning cding als helped them becme mre creative and imprved their prblem-slving skills.
Sn, cding classes became ppular in schls all ver Cangyuan. Sme students even wn prizes in a natinal cmpetitin last year.
“I will wrk harder and hpe these children in muntain areas will have a better future by learning infrmatin technlgy,” Chen said.
21. Why did Chen intrduce cding t her students?
A. Because it was easy t teach.B. Because it was a useful skill.
C. Because it was ppular t learn cding.D. Because it was a fun way t kill time.
22. What des the wrd “ppsed” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Disagreed with.B. Wrte dwn.C. Wrked ut.D. Fixed up.
23. What did Chen teach her students in the cding class?
A. Hw t play vide games n the cmputer.
B. Hw t prepare fr difficult cding languages.
C. Hw t create interesting animatins and games.
D. Hw t use the Internet t search fr infrmatin.
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The students were nt interested in cding at first.
B. Chen’s students wn first place at a cmpetitin in 2021.
C. Mst parents thught cding was t difficult t learn.
D. Chen plans t put mre time and energy int teaching cding.
25. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw Cding Helps Students Think Better
B. A Teacher Brings Cding t Rural Children
C. Cding Gets Ppular in China’s Schls
D. A Teacher Cnnects Cding with Chinese Language
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了云南省沧源县一位名叫陈元春的农村小学教师教农村孩子编程的故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The 44-year-ld wman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in cmputer technlgy. She has intrduced cding t her students as an imprtant infrmatin technlgy skill.”可知，陈老师对计算机技术非常感兴趣，她把编程作为一项重要的信息技术技能介绍给她的学生。故选B。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“They didn’t understand what cding was and thught Chen was teaching their children t play vide games n the cmputer.”可知，一些父母不懂什么是编程，认为陈老师在教他们的孩子在电脑上玩电子游戏，所以他们反对这个计划；据此可知，划线单词“ppsed”意为“反对，不同意”。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Fr teens, cding des nt include writing difficult cding languages. Instead, Chen taught them hw t create interesting animatins and games.”可知，陈老师教孩子们如何制作有趣的动画和游戏。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“Sn, cding classes became ppular in schls all ver Cangyuan. Sme students even wn prizes in a natinal cmpetitin last year.”和最后一段“I will wrk harder and hpe these children in muntain areas will have a better future by learning infrmatin technlgy,”可推断，编程课很受欢迎，陈老师计划投入更多的精力和时间来教授编程，希望山区的孩子通过学习信息技术有一个更好的未来。故选D。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了云南省沧源县一位名叫陈元春的农村小学教师教农村孩子编程的故事，她努力地工作，希望这些山区的孩子能通过学习信息技术获得更多的机会，有一个更好的未来；选项B“一位老师给农村孩子带来编程”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
C
Befre arriving in China, I had read lts f bks abut China. Therefre, when I arrived, I was excited t live in the cuntry that is rich in histry and culture. It was s greatly different frm the UK. The fd, the custms, the big cities and everyday life–I culdn’t wait t explre (探索).
Hwever, learning Chinese hadn’t even entered my mind, nt because I was lazy, but because I had n cnfidence t learn such a difficult language. Besides this, nce I mved t China and I lived in Shanghai. It is an Internatinal city, with many peple speaking English as a secnd language. S I thught English wuld be sufficient.
But after a year in China. I fund many expatriates (侨民) spke Chinese. Perhaps it was achievable after all. I felt uncmfrtable because s many Chinese peple culd speak English while I culdn’t even speak the mst basic Chinese. T face the challenge, I decided t begin my language jurney and my nly regret is that I didn’t start earlier.
In the tw years, I have made great prgress since starting t learn. Nw, I am able t talk in Chinese n many tpics. Learning t speak Chinese isn’t as difficult as I nce expected. When I speak t Chinese peple in Chinese, they almst always understand me. The mst challenging thing is listening since Chinese peple talk at such a speed. I can’t always understand what has been said but my weekly nline language exchanges help with this. Learning Chinese has taken a lt f hard wrk. But there is still a lng way t g befre I reach my gal f fluency.
Learning Chinese nt nly helps me in daily life, but deepens my cultural understanding f such a great cuntry. S, t all my nn-Chinese friends, I wuld say, “Dn’t be afraid, face the challenge and be cnfident.”
26. What did the writer d after arriving in China?
A. He read a lt f bks abut China.B. He culdn’t wait t study Chinese.
C. He tried t learn mre abut China.D. He missed his life in the UK s much.
27. What des the wrd “sufficient” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A Enugh.B. Imprtant.C. Necessary.D. Pssible.
28. Hw lng has the writer learned Chinese since he came t China?
A. Fr ne year.B. Fr tw years.C. Fr three years.D. Fr fur years.
29. Why des the writer think listening is the mst challenging?
A. Because he has a hearing prblem.
B. Because Chinese peple speak t fast.
C. Because he has n way t practice listening.
D. Because he desn’t knw much abut many tpics.
30. What des the writer want t tell us accrding t the passage?
A. It’s never t late t learn.B. Nthing is difficult t the man wh will try.
C. Great hpes make great man.D. A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者学习中文的经历，这段经历使作者觉得中文并没有想象中那么难学，他鼓励更多的人勇敢学习中文。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Therefre, when I arrived, I was excited t live in the cuntry that is rich in histry and culture. It was s greatly different frm the UK. The fd, the custms, the big cities and everyday life–I culdn’t wait t explre (探索).”可知，作者迫不及待地要探索中国的食物、习俗、大城市和日常生活，说明作者想要更多地了解中国。故选C。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It is an Internatinal city, with many peple speaking English as a secnd language. S I thught English wuld be sufficient.”可知，作者认为上海是一个国际化的城市，许多人把英语作为第二语言，作者认为英语就够了，所以划线词“sufficient”的含义是“足够的”。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the tw years, I have made great prgress since starting t learn.”可知，自从作者来到中国，他学习了两年中文。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst challenging thing is listening since Chinese peple talk at such a speed.”可知，作者认为听是最具挑战性的，是因为中国人说话太快了。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Learning Chinese nt nly helps me in daily life, but deepens my cultural understanding f such a great cuntry. S, t all my nn-Chinese friends, I wuld say, ‘Dn’t be afraid, face the challenge and be cnfident.’”以及本文作者主要介绍了自己学习中文的经历可知，这段经历使作者觉得中文并没有想象中那么难学，他鼓励更多的人勇敢学习中文，所以B项符合。故选B。
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Farming has always been a cuntryside thing. But nw, farms are cming t the balcnies (阳台) f city flats.
Accrding t a recent reprt, sales f vegetable seeds (种子) n the Internet dubled cmpared with last year. ____31____
Zhang, a senir high schl student frm Anhui Prvince, said his lve fr planting was develped in primary schl when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. ____32____
Thugh farming needs hard wrk, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn int plants. Nw, Zhang still keeps up his hbby with a balcny garden. ____33____
“Grwing fruit and vegetables nt nly brings delicius fd, but als reminds me f the happy time with my grandpa,” said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang frm Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a gd way t relax and develp patience. ____34____ T deal with it, she started grwing vegetables n her balcny this year. Mst f the seeds were given t her by her friends. Nt knwing what plants the seeds were frm, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcny became a small garden. “Seeing different clrs and breathing fresh air, I feel clser t nature,” Fang said.
____35____ It als brings jy t the lives f the yung.
A. He learned that frm his grandpa.
B. He grws strawberries and carrts.
C. The 16-year-ld girl smetimes felt stressed.
D. Of these buyers, mst were brn after 1995.
E. Every day it takes her lng hurs t d hmewrk.
F. Grwing vegetables is nw mre than just a way t live.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历；他们的故事说明：种植正在走进城市，它给年轻人的生活带来了快乐。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Accrding t a recent reprt, sales f vegetable seeds n the Internet dubled cmpared with last year.”和下文“Zhang, a senir high schl student frm Anhui Prvince…”可知，此处应提到种子购买者的情况；选项D“在这些买家中，大多数是95后。”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Zhang, a senir high schl student frm Anhui Prvince, said his lve fr planting was develped in primary schl when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.”可知，安徽省的一名高中生张同学，小学时他和爷爷住在农村，学会了种植；选项A“他是从他爷爷那里学会了种植。”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据上文“Nw, Zhang still keeps up his hbby with a balcny garden.”和下文“Grwing fruit and vegetables nt nly brings delicius fd…”可知，此处是指张同学在自家阳台种植了水果和蔬菜；选项B“他种草莓和胡萝卜。”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Unlike Zhang, Fang frm Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a gd way t relax and develp patience.”和下文“T deal with it, she started grwing vegetables n her balcny this year.”可知，来自深圳的方同学为了应对生活中的某种困难而开始了阳台种植；选项C“这个16岁的女孩有时感到有压力。”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据下文“It als brings jy t the lives f the yung.”可知，此处是指阳台种菜不仅仅是一种生活方式，它也给年轻人的生活带来欢乐；选项F“现在种菜不仅仅是一种生活方式。”符合语境。故选F。
三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
What shuld the ld d in their free time? Dance in the square r take a walk in the park?
With the ____36____ f sciety, mre attentin has been paid t the ld peple’s life. They spend their whle life wrking fr the family and cuntry. When they get ld, they can have a gd ____37____ and enjy life.
Hwever, several f them chse t d smething ____38____. They turn shrt vides int ppular science ____39____ and teach knwledge and skills such as pinyin , physics and math t the public. They are called “Silver Hair Zhib ”. They bring great value t sciety by sharing their knwledge and experience. In the direct bradcasting rm (直 播 间) , they neither sing r dance nr ____40____ with thers. Instead, they teach what they have learned all their lives. Yang Weiyun, a member f “Silver Hair Zhib ”, used t be a Chinese teacher in a primary schl. S she usually ____41____ free pinyin classes nline. She has 2 classes every day t make mre peple have the ____42____ t learn. One is at 8:00 a.m, and the ther is at 8:30 p.m. Yang always prepares every ne f her lessns ____43____ as she nce did in the real classrm. All the members try their best t ____44____ knwledge arund in funny and interesting ways. Many laymen (门外汉) becme _____45_____ in watching the classes. The “Silver Hair Zhib ” members’ lve fr knwledge and their kindness are the deep reasn why they mve China .
【答案】36. develpment
37. rest 38. meaningful
39. classes
40. cmpete
41. ffers 42. chance
43. carefully
44. spread 45. interested
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍年过七旬的退休教师杨维云在网上直播，免费教授拼音的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：随着社会的发展，人们越来越关注老年人的生活。根据“With the…f sciety”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达随着社会的发展，所以填入动词develp的名词形式develpment，构成f所有格，意为“发展”符合语境。故填develpment。
【37题详解】
句意：当他们老了，他们可以好好休息，享受生活。根据横线前“they can have a gd…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入名词rest，意为“休息”符合语境，构成have a gd rest“好好休息”。故填rest。
【38题详解】
句意：然而，他们中的几个人选择做一些有意义的事情。根据“Hwever, several f them chse t d smething…”，结合备选词可知，此处考查meaning的形容词形式meaningful修饰复合不定代词，放后面，意为“有意义的”符合语境，表达他们中的几个人选择做一些有意义的事情。故填meaningful。
【39题详解】
句意：他们将短视频变成科普课堂，向公众传授拼音、物理、数学等知识和技能。根据横线后“…and teach knwledge and skills such as pinyin , physics and math t the public.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达他们将短视频变成科普课堂，所以填入class，可数名词，意为“课堂”符合语境；又结合语境可知，此处应该用复数形式classes。故填classes。
【40题详解】
句意：在直播间里，他们既不唱歌也不跳舞，也不与他人竞争。根据后文“Instead, they teach what they have learned all their lives.”和“they neither sing r dance nr…with thers.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达他们既不唱歌也不跳舞，也不与他人竞争，所以填入cmpete，cmpete with sb，意为“与某人竞争”符合语境，结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，所以动词用原形。故填cmpete。
【41题详解】
句意：所以她通常在网上提供免费的拼音课程。根据“S she usually…free pinyin classes nline.”可知，句子缺谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，所以谓语动词要用三单形式，结合备选词可知，此处填入ffers，动词，作谓语，意为“提供”符合语境。故填ffers。
【42题详解】
句意：她每天有两节课，让更多的人有机会学习。根据“She has 2 classes every day t make mre peple have the…t learn.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达让更多的人有机会学习，所以填入chance，可数名词，意为“机会”符合题意，由“the”可知，此处应该用单数形式。故填chance。
【43题详解】
句意：杨总是认真准备她的每一节课，就像她曾经在真实的课堂上做的那样。根据“Yang always prepares every ne f her lessns”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入形容词careful的副词形式carefully，意为“认真地”，修饰动词，表达杨总是认真准备她的每一节课。故填carefully。
【44题详解】
句意：所有成员都尽力以有趣的方式传播知识。根据横线前“All the members try their best t”可知，此处考查try ne’s best t d sth，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，结合备选词和句意可知，此处应该填入动词spread，意为“传播”符合题意。故填spread。
【45题详解】
句意：许多门外汉开始对观看课程感兴趣。根据“Many laymen (门外汉) becme…in watching the classes.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查becme interested in，形容词短语，意“对……感兴趣”，表达许多门外汉开始对观看课程感兴趣。故填interested。
四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 任务型阅读
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
A blind bx is a bx with a small ty in it, but kids will never knw what they are ging t get unless they pay fr it and pen it. Since 2021, many airline cmpanies (航空公司) have begun t use blind bxes t encurage peple t travel. They are called mystery bx plane tickets.
Many peple usually think ging ut alne csts t much and it is t difficult t decide where t g. In nrmal trips, peple ften plan their vacatins well at first. But nw travelers just need t chse the airprt next t their hmes. Then the cmpanies will prvide several mystery bxes at lw prices—usually 100 r 200 yuan. After paying fr it, travelers can get a cheap plane ticket t a certain place. “The mystery bx directly makes a travel plan and it’s cheap,” Cheng Li, ne f the agents in a tur cmpany, tld China Daily. Lia Liang, a 16-year-ld high schl student, just finished a mystery bx trip mnths ag. When ne f his friends gt a mystery bx plane ticket t Changsha, Lia wanted t give it a try. T his surprise, he als gt a ticket t Changsha. Besides famus cities like Changsha, many less ppular cities are included. These cheap mystery bx plane tickets have becme a gd chice fr travelers in China.
But n the ther hand, travel mystery bxes disappint a number f peple because there are als prblems after chsing ne, such as travel time, sudden flight cancellatins (航班取消), r challenges with refunds (退款). S yu need t be careful if yu want t chse the mystery bx trips.
46. Mystery bx plane tickets are used t ________. (10 个词以内）
47. In nrmal trips, peple shuld ________. (10个词以内）
48. Peple may pay 100 r 200 yuan and get ________. (10 个词以内）
49. What might be the prblems when peple chse a mystery bx trip? (列举两项，10 个词以内)
____________________
50. D yu like mystery bx trips? Why r why nt? (20 个词以内)
____________________
第二节 书面表达
51. 十年树木，百年树人。青少年是国家的希望，少年强则国强。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈如何成为一名更好的青少年。
要点：
(1) 你认为中国当代青少年应该具备什么品质；
(2) 你认为怎么做才能成为更好的青少年。
要求：
(1) 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名：
(3) 词数 80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：keep ne’s prmise 遵守诺言; be thankful t sb.对某人心存感激; creative有创造力 的；beauty美；nature自然；prtect保护；activity 活动。
Hw t Be a Better Teenager
Bys and girls,
My name is Li Hua. Tday I’m glad t share my ideas abut hw t be a better teenager with yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. encurage peple t travel
47. plan their vacatins well at first
48. a cheap plane ticket t a certain place
49. Travel time and sudden flight cancellatins, r challenges with refunds (三选二).
50. Yes, I d. Because I think that’s interesting and exciting./N, I dn’t. Because I dn’t like taking risks. (言之成理即可)
51. 范文
Hw t Be a Better Teenager
Bys and girls,
My name is Li Hua. Tday I’m glad t share my ideas abut hw t be a better teenager with yu.
As a teenager, I think we shuld be healthy, creative, hnest and thankful. The mst imprtant thing is that we must lve ur cuntry and hme.
China is a great cuntry with a lng histry. We shuld wrk hard t make ur cuntry strnger and strnger. The mre knwledge we learn, the brighter future we will have.
We need t keep ur prmises. Be hnest and never lie. We shuld be thankful t thse wh have helped us. It is necessary fr us t be active and creative. And we must be gd at finding the beauty f nature. It is imprtant fr us t lve nature and prtect the envirnment. It is helpful t take exercise, which keeps us healthy bth physically and mentally. What’s mre, we can take part in all kinds f activities in and ut f schl like planting trees.
All in all if we shw ur lve in ur daily life, we can be anyne we want t be.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了机票盲盒的兴起，以及人们对机票盲盒的看法。
【46题详解】
根据第一段“Since 2021, many airline cmpanies have begun t use blind bxes t encurage peple t travel. They are called mystery bx plane tickets.”可知，机票盲盒是用来鼓励人们旅行的。故填encurage peple t travel。
【47题详解】
根据第二段“In nrmal trips, peple ften plan their vacatins well at first.”可知，在正常旅行中，人们通常一开始就应该把假期计划好。故填plan their vacatins well at first。
【48题详解】
根据第二段“Then the cmpanies will prvide several mystery bxes at lw prices—usually 100 r 200 yuan. After paying fr it, travelers can get a cheap plane ticket t a certain place.”可知，人们可以花100元或200元买到一张去某个地方的便宜机票。故填a cheap plane ticket t a certain place。
【49题详解】
根据最后一段“But n the ther hand, travel mystery bxes disappint a number f peple because there are als prblems after chsing ne, such as travel time, sudden flight cancellatins, r challenges with refunds.”可知，当人们选择机票盲盒旅行，可能会遇到旅行时间、航班突然取消或退款的挑战。故填Travel time and sudden flight cancellatins, r challenges with refunds.
【50题详解】
开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为N, I dn’t. Because I dn’t like taking risks./Yes, I d. Because I think that’s interesting and exciting.
【51题详解】
[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括所列两个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍自己的姓名，分享关于如何成为一个更好的青少年的想法；
第二步，简述当代青少年应具有的品质；
第三步，介绍如何成为一个更好的青少年；
第四步，总结与感谢。
［亮点词汇］
① take part in 参加
② what’s mre 另外
［高分句型］
① We shuld be thankful t thse wh have helped us. (定语从句)
② The mre knwledge we learn the brighter future we will have. (the+比较级，the+比较级)class cmpete spread interested ffer develp rest meaning chance careful